Transactions IAU, Volume XXVIIB Proc. XXVII IAU General Assembly, August 2009 c 2010 International Astronomical Union Ian F. Corbett, ed. DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X

CHAPTER XII

INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION

419 420 CHAPTER XII Division I Commission 4 Ephemerides President Kaplan, George Vice-President Hohenkerk, Catherine

Organizing Committee Arlot, Jean-Eudes Folkner, William Urban, Sean Bangert, John Lara, Martin Vondr´ak,Jan Bell, Steven Pitjeva, Elena Members

Abalakin, Viktor Hilton, James Olivier, Enrico Ahn, Youngsook Howard, Sethanne Reasenberg, Robert Aoki, Shinko Ilyas, Mohammad Rodin, Alexander Arakida, Hideyoshi Ivantsov, Anatoliy Rossello, Gaspar Bandyopadhyay, A. Janiczek, Paul Salazar, Antonio Capitaine, Nicole Johnston, Kenneth Schwan, Heiner Chapront, Jean Kinoshita, Hiroshi Seidelmann, P. Chapront-Touze, Michelle Klepczynski, William Shapiro, Irwin Coma, Juan Kolaczek, Barbara Shiryaev, Alexander Cooper, Nicholas Krasinsky, George Shuygina, Nadia de Greiff, J. Laskar, Jacques Simon, Jean-Louis Di, Xiaohua Lehmann, Marek Sˆoma,Mitsuru Dickey, Jean Lieske, Jay Standish, E. Duncombe, Raynor Lopez Moratalla, Teodoro Thuillot, William Dunham, David Lukashova, Marina Ting, Yeou-Tswen Eroshkin, Georgij Madsen, Claus Vilinga, Jaime Fiala, Alan Majid, Abdul Wang, Xiao-bin Fienga, Agn`es Mallamaci, Claudio Wielen, Roland Fominov, Aleksandr Emelyanenko, Yoshimitsu Wilkins, George Fu, Yanning Morrison, Leslie Williams, Carol Giorgini, Jon Mueller, Ivan Williams, James Glebova, Nina Newhall, X. Winkler, Gernot Harper, David Nguyen, Mau Wytrzyszczak, Iwona He, Miao-fu O’Handley, Douglas Yallop, Bernard INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 421 Division XII Commission 5 Documentation & Astronomical Data President Ohishi, Masatoshi Vice-President Hanisch, Robert Organizing Committee Andernach, Heinz Griffin, R. Murphy, Tara Bishop, Marsha Kembhavi, Ajit Pasian, Fabio Members A’Hearn, Michael Griffin, Roger Quintana, Hernan Abalakin, Viktor Grosbol, Preben Raimond, Ernst Abt, Helmut Guibert, Jean Ratnatunga, Kavan Accomazzi, Alberto Guo, Hongfang Reardon, Kevin Aizenman, Morris Harvel, Christopher Renson, P. Alvarez, Pedro Hauck, Bernard Riegler, Guenter Antonelli, Lucio Angelo Hefele, Herbert Roman, Nancy Banhatti, Dilip Helou, George Rots, Arnold Beckmann, Volker Hopkins, Andrew Russo, Guido Benacchio, Leopoldo Hudkova, Ludmila Samodurov, Vladimir Benn, Chris Jenkner, Helmut Sarasso, Maria Berthier, Jerˆome Kalberla, Peter Schade, David Bessell, Michael Kaplan, George Schilbach, Elena Bond, Ian Kelly, Brandon Schlesinger, Barry Borde, Suzanne Kharin, Arkadiy Schlueter, A. Bouˇska, Jiˇr´ı Kleczek, Josip Schmadel, Lutz Boyce, Peter Kong, Xu Schneider, Jean Brinchmann, Jarle Kovaleva, Dana Schr¨oder, Anja Brouw, Willem Kuin, Nicolaas Seaman, Rob Calabretta, Mark Kunz, Martin Serrano, Alfonso Caretta, Cesar Lequeux, James Sharp, Nigel Chang, Hsiang-Kuang Lesteven, Soizick Shaw, Richard Chapman, Jacqueline Linde, Peter Song, Liming Cheung, Cynthia Lonsdale, Carol Spite, Franois Chiappetti, Lucio Lu, Fangjun Su, Cheng-yue Christlieb , Norbert Madore, Barry Tedds, Jonathan Chu, Yaoquan Mann, Robert Terashita, Yoichi Coletti, Donna Mason, Brian Teuben, Peter Corbin, Brenda Matz, Steven Tody, Douglas Cr´ez´e,Michel McLean, Brian Tritton, Susan Cui, Chenzhou McNally, Derek Tsvetkov, Milcho Cunniffe, John McNamara, Delbert Turner, Kenneth Dalla, Silvia Mead, Jaylee Uesugi, Akira Davis, Morris Meadows, A. Valeev, Sultan Davis, Robert Mein, Pierre Wallace, Patrick de Boer, Klaas Michel, Laurent Wang, Jian-Min Dewhirst, David Mink, Douglas Warren Jr., Wayne Dickel, Helene Mitton, Simon Weidemann, Volker Dixon, Robert Morris, Rhys Weilbacher, Peter Dluzhnevskaya, Olga Murtagh, Fionn Wells, Donald Dobrzycki, Adam Nakajima, Koichi Wenger, Marc Dubois, Pascal Nefed’ev, Yury Westerhout, Gart Ducati, Jorge Nishimura, Shiro Whiting, Matthew Duncombe, Raynor Schl¨uter,Franois Wielen, Roland Durand, Daniel Pakhomov, Yury Wilkins, George 422 CHAPTER XII Egret, Daniel Pamyatnykh, Aleksej Wise, Michael Elia, Davide Paturel, Georges Wright, Alan Elyiv, Andrii Pecker, Jean-Claude Yang, Hong-Jin Fyfe, Duncan Philip, A.G. Yang, Xiaohu Gabriel, Carlos Piskunov, Anatolij Zacchei, Andrea Gomez, Monique Pizzichini, Graziella Zhang, Yanxia Green, David Polechova, Pavla Zhao, Yongheng Greisen, Eric Pucillo, Mauro Zhao, Jun Liang Zhou, Jianfeng

Composition of Division XII Commission 6 Astronomical Telegrams President Samus, Nikolaj Vice-President Yamaoka, Hitoshi Organizing Committee Aksnes, Kaare Nakano, Syuichi Williams, Gareth Green, Daniel Spahr, Timothy Marsden, Brian Tich´a,Jana Members Apostolovska, Gordana Gilmore, Alan Phillips, Mark Baransky, Olexander Grindlay, Jonathan Roemer, Elizabeth Bazzano, Angela Hers, Jan Seaman, Rob Bouchard, Antoine Kastel’, Galina Sˆoma,Mitsuru Coletti, Donna Kouveliotou, Chryssa Tholen, David Corbin, Brenda Mattila, Seppo Tsvetkov, Milcho Esenoˇglu,Hasan Nakamura, Tsuko West, Richard Filippenko, Alexei Paragi, Zsolt Williams, Gareth INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 423 Division I Commission 7 Celestial Mechanics & Dynamical Astronomy President Kneˇzevi´c,Zoran Vice-President Morbidelli, Alessandro Organizing Committee Athanassoula, Evangelia Malhotra, Renu Peale, Stanton Laskar, Jacques Mikkola, Seppo Roig, Fernando Members Abad Medina, Alberto Haghighipour, Nader Polyakhova, Elena Abalakin, Viktor Hallan, Prem Puetzfeld, Dirk Ahmed, Mostafa Hamid, S. Rodin, Alexander Akim, Efraim Hamilton, Douglas Rodriguez-Eillamil, R. Aksnes, Kaare Hanslmeier, Arnold Roman, Rodica Andrade, Manuel Hau, George Rossi, Alessandro Anosova, Joanna He, Miao-fu Roy, Archie Antonacopoulos, Gregory Heggie, Douglas Ryabov, Yurij Aoki, Shinko Helali, Yhya Saad, Abdel-naby Arakida, Hideyoshi Henon, Michel Sansaturio, Maria Archinal, Brent Hori, Genichiro Scheeres, Daniel Balmino, Georges Horner, Jonathan Scholl, Hans Barabanov, Sergey Hu, Xiaogong Schubart, Joachim Barberis, Bruno Huang, Tianyi Sconzo, Pasquale Barbosu, Mihail Huang, Cheng Segan, Stevo Barkin, Yuri Hurley, Jarrod Sehnal, Ladislav Batrakov, Yurij Hut, Piet Seidelmann, P. Benest, Daniel Ipatov, Sergei Sein-Echaluce, M. Bettis, Dale Ismail, Mohamed Shankland, Paul Beutler, Gerhard Ito, Takashi Shapiro, Irwin Bhatnagar, K. Ivanova, Violeta Sheng, Wan Boccaletti, Dino Ivantsov, Anatoliy Shevchenko, Ivan Bois, Eric Jakub´ık,Marian Sima, Zdislav Borderies, Nicole Janiczek, Paul Sim´o,Carles Boss, Alan Jefferys, William Simon, Jean-Louis Bouchard, Antoine Ji, Jianghui Skripnichenko, Vladimir Bozis, George Jiang, Ing-Guey Soffel, Michael Branham, Richard Kalvouridis, Tilemachos Sokolov, Leonid Breiter, Slawomir Kammeyer, Peter Sokolov, Viktor Brieva, Eduardo Kholshevnikov, Konstantin Sorokin, Nikolaj Brookes, Clive Kim, Sungsoo Souchay, Jean Broucke, Roger Kim, Yoo Jea Standish, E. Broˇz,Miroslav King, Sun-Kun Stellmacher, Ir`ene Brunini, Adrian Kinoshita, Hiroshi Steves, Bonita Cai, Michael Kitiashvili, Irina Sultanov, G. Calame, Odile Klioner, Sergei Sun, Yisui Caranicolas, Nicholas Klocok, Lubomir Sun, Fuping Carpino, Mario Klokocnik, Jaroslav Sweatman, Winston Carruba, Valerio Kokubo, Eiichiro Szenkovits, Ferenc Cefola, Paul Korchagin, Vladimir Tao, Jin-he Celletti, Alessandra Koshkin , Nikolay Tatevyan, Suriya Chakrabarty, Dalia Kovavˇcevi´c,Andjelka Tawadros, Maher Chambers, John Kovalevsky, Jean Taylor, Donald Chapanov, Yavor Kozai, Yoshihide Thiry, Yves Chapront, Jean Krasinsky, George Thuillot, William Chapront-Touze, Michelle Krivov, Alexander Tiscareno, Matthew 424 CHAPTER XII Choi, Kyu-Hong Kuznetsov, Eduard Tommei, Giacomo Christou, Apostolos La Spina, Alessandra Tremaine, Scott Cionco, Rodolfo Lala, Petr Tsuchida, Masayoshi Colin, Jacques Lazovic, Jovan Valsecchi, Giovanni Conrad, Albert Lecavelier des Etangs, Alain Valtonen, Mauri Contopoulos, George Lega, Elena Varvoglis, Harry Cooper, Nicholas Levine, Stephen Vashkovyak, Sofja Counselman, Charles Liao, Xinhao Vassiliev, Nikolaj Danby, J. Lieske, Jay Veillet, Christian Davis, Morris Lin, Douglas Vieira, Martins Deleflie, Florent Lissauer, Jack Vieira Neto, Ernesto Descamps, Pascal Lu, BenKui Vienne, Alain Di Sisto, Romina Lucchesi, David Vilhena, Rodolpho Dikova, Smilyana Lundquist, Charles Vinet, Jean-Yves Dong, Xiaojun Ma, Jingyuan Virtanen, Jenni Dormand, John Ma, Lihua Vondr´ak,Jan Dourneau, Gerard Makhlouf, Amar Walch, Jean-Jacques Drozyner, Andrzej Marchal, Christian Watanabe, Noriaki Du, Lan Marsden, Brian Whipple, Arthur Duncombe, Raynor Martinet, Louis Wiegert, Paul Duriez, Luc Masaki, Yoshimitsu Williams, Carol Dvorak, Rudolf Matas, Vladimir Winter, Othon Efroimsky, Michael Mavraganis, Anastasios Wnuk, Edwin El, Bakkali Melbourne, William Wu, Lianda Elipe, S´anchez Merman, Hirsh G. Wytrzyszczak, Iwona Emelianov, Nikolaj Metris, Gilles Xiong, Jianning Emelyanenko, Vacheslav Michel, Patrick Yang, Xuhai Fern´andez,Silvia Mignard, Franois Yano, Taihei Ferraz Mello, Sylvio Mioc, Vasile Yi, Zhaohua Ferrer, Martinez Moreira Morais, Maria Yokoyama, Tadashi Fiala, Alan Musen, Peter Yong, Zhou Floria Peralta, Luis Muzzio, Juan Yoshida, Junzo Fong, Chugang Mysen, Eirik Yoshida, Haruo Froeschl´e,Claude Nacozy, Paul Yseboodt, Marie Fukushima, Toshio Namouni, Fathi Yuasa, Manabu Galletto, Dionigi Navone, Hugo Zafiropoulos, Basil Gaposchkin, Edward Nefed’ev, Yury Zare, Khalil Gaska, Stanislaw Nobili, Anna Zhang, Sheng-Pan Geng, Lihong O’Handley, Douglas Zhang, Wei Giordano, Claudia Ollongren, A. Zhang, Xiaoxiang Giuliatti Winter, Silvia Omarov, Tuken Zhang, Wei Goldreich, Peter Orellana, Rosa Zhao, Changyin Gomes, Rodney Orlov, Victor Zhao, You Goodwin, Simon Oscare Giacaglia, Giorgio Zhao, Haibin Goudas, Constantine Os´orio,Isabel Zhdanov, Valery Goz’dziewski, Krzysztof Os´orio,Jos´e Zheng, Xuetang Grebenikov, Evgenij Parv, Bazil Zheng, Jia-Qing Greenberg, Richard Pauwels, Thierry Zheng, Yong Gronchi, Giovanni Petit, Jean-Marc Zhou, Hongnan Gusev, Alexander Petrovskaya, Margarita Zhu, Wenyao Hadjidemetriou, John Pilat-Lohinger, Elke INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 425 Division I Commission 8 Astrometry President Evans, Dafydd Vice-President Zacharias, Norbert Organizing Committee Andrei, Alexandre Kumkova, Irina Unwin, Stephen Brown, Anthony Popescu, Petre Zhu, Zi Gouda, Naoteru Souchay, Jean Members Abad Hiraldo, Carlos Helmer, Leif Platais, Imants Abbas, Ummi Hemenway, Paul Poma, Angelo Ahmed, Abdel-aziz Hering, Roland Poppe, Paulo Arenou, Fr´ed´eric Heudier, Jean-Louis Pourbaix, Dimitri Argyle, Robert Hill, Graham Protsyuk, Yuri Arias, Elisa Hobbs, David Proverbio, Edoardo Arlot, Jean-Eudes Høg, Erik Prusti, Timo Assafin, Marcelo Hong, Zhang Pugliano, Antonio Babusiaux, Carine Ianna, Philip Rafferty, Theodore Bacham, Eswar Irwin, Michael Raimond, Ernst Backer, Donald Ivantsov, Anatoliy Reffert, Sabine Badescu, Octavian Jackson, Paul Reynolds, John Bakhtigaraev, Nail Jahreiss, Hartmut Rizvanov, Naufal Ballabh, Goswami Jefferys, William Rodin, Alexander Bangert, John Jin, WenJing Roemer, Elizabeth Barkin, Yuri Johnston, Kenneth Roeser, Siegfried Bastian, Ulrich Jones, Burton Russell, Jane Belizon, Fernando Jones, Derek Sadzakov, Sofija Benedict, George Jordi, Carme Sanders, Walt Benevides Soares, Paulo Kalomeni, Belinda Sarasso, Maria Bernstein, Hans-Heinrich Kanayev, Ivan Sato, Koichi Bien, Reinhold Kaplan, George Schilbach, Elena Boboltz, David Kazantseva, Liliya Schildknecht, Thomas Bouchard, Antoine Kharchenko, Nina Scholz, Ralf-Dieter Bougeard, Mireille Kharin, Arkadiy Schwan, Heiner Bradley, Arthur Kislyuk, Vitalij Schwekendiek, Peter Branham, Richard Klemola, Arnold S´egransan,Damien Brosche, Peter Klioner, Sergei Seidelmann, P. Brouw, Willem Klock, Benny Shelus, Peter Bucciarelli, Beatrice Kovalevsky, Jean Shen, Kaixian Capitaine, Nicole Kuimov, Konstantin Shen, Zhiqiang Carrasco, Guillermo Kurzynska, Krystyna Shulga, Oleksandr Chakrabarty, Dalia Lattanzi, Mario Smart, Richard Chapanov, Yavor Latypov, A. S¨oderhjelm,Staffan Chen, Li Lazorenko, Peter Solari´c,Nikola Chen, Alfred Le Poole, Rudolf Sˆoma,Mitsuru Cioni, Maria-Rosa Lenhardt, Helmut Sovers, Ojars Cooper, Nicholas Lepine, Sebastien Sozzetti, Alessandro Corbin, Thomas Li, Zhigang Spoljaric, Drago Costa, Edgardo Li, Qi Standish, E. Cr´ez´e,Michel Lindegren, Lennart Stein, John Crifo, Fran¸coise Lopez, Jos´e Steinert, Klaus Cudworth, Kyle Lopez, Carlos Steinmetz, Matthias Dahn, Conard Lu, Phillip Suganuma, Masahiro Danylevsky, Vassyl Lu, Chunlin Sun, Fuping De Bruijne, Jos Ma, Wenzhang Tang, Zheng Dejaiffe, Ren´e MacConnell, Darrell Tedds, Jonathan 426 CHAPTER XII Del Santo, Melania Maigurova, Nadiia Teixeira, Ramachrisna Delmas, Christian Makarov, Valeri Teixeira, Paula Devyatkin, Aleksandr Mallamaci, Claudio ten Brummelaar, Theo Dick, Wolfgang Marschall, Laurence Thuillot, William Dick, Steven Martin, Vera Tsujimoto, Takuji Dinescu-Casetti, Dana Mason, Brian Turon, Catherine Dommanget, Jean Mavridis, Lyssimachos Upgren, Arthur Du, Lan McAlister, Harold Urban, Sean Ducourant, Christine McLean, Brian Vallejo, Miguel Duma, Dmitrij Mignard, Fran¸cois van Altena, William Duncombe, Raynor Mink, Douglas van Leeuwen, Floor Emilio, Marcelo Mioc, Vasile Vass, Gheorghe Fabricius, Claus Miyamoto, Masanori Vilkki, Erkki Fan, Yu Monet, David Volyanskaya, Margarita Fey, Alan Morbidelli, Roberto Wallace, Patrick Firneis, Maria Muinos Haro, Jos´e Walter, Hans Fomin, Valery Murray, Andrew Wang, Jiaji Fors, Octavi Nakagawa, Akiharu Wang, Zhengming Franz, Otto Nakajima, Koichi Wasserman, Lawrence Fredrick, Laurence Nefed’ev, Yury Westerhout, Gart Fresneau, Alain Nefedeva, Antonina White, Graeme Froeschl´e,Michel Nikoloff, Ivan Wielen, Roland Fujishita, Mitsumi No¨el,Fernando Xia, Yifei Fukushima, Toshio Nunez, Jorge Xu, Jiayan Gatewood, George Ohnishi, Kouji Yamada, Yoshiyuki Gaume, Ralph Oja, Tarmo Yang, Tinggao Gauss, Stephen Olsen, Hans Yano, Taihei Geffert, Michael Osborn, Wayne Yasuda, Haruo Germain, Marvin Os´orio,Jos´e Yatsenko, Anatolij Goddi, Ciriaco Pakvor, Ivan Yatskiv, Yaroslav Gontcharov, George Pannunzio, Renato Ye, Shuhua Goyal, A. Pascu, Dan Yoshizawa, Masanori Guibert, Jean Pauwels, Thierry Zacchei, Andrea Guseva, Irina Penna, Jucira Zhang, Wei Hajian, Arsen Perryman, Michael Zheng, Yong Hanson, Robert Ping, Jinsong Hartkopf, William Pinigin, Gennadiy INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 427 Division II Commission 10 Solar Activity President van Driel-Gesztelyi, Lidia Vice-President Schrijver, Karel Organizing Committee Charbonneau, Paul Hudson, Hugh Peter, Hardi Fletcher, Lyndsay Kusano, Kanya Vrˇsnak,Bojan Hasan, S. Sirajul Mandrini, Cristina Yan, Yihua Members Abbett, William Hagyard, Mona Pevtsov, Alexei Abdelatif, Toufik Hammer, Reiner Pflug, Klaus Aboudarham, Jean Hanaoka, Yoichiro Phillips, Kenneth Abraham, Peter Hanasz, Jan Pick, Monique Abramenko, Valentina Hansen, Richard Pipin, Valery Afram, Nadine Hanslmeier, Arnold Plainaki, Christina Ahluwalia, Harjit Hara, Hirohisa Pneuman, Gerald Ai, Guoxiang Harra, Louise Podesta, John Akita, Kyo Harvey, John Poedts, Stefaan Alissandrakis, Costas Hasan, S. Sirajul Pohjolainen, Silja Almleaky, Yasseen Hathaway, David Poland, Arthur Altrock, Richard Haugan, Stein Vidar Poquerusse, Michel Altschuler, Martin Hayward, John Preka-Papadema, Panagiota Altyntsev, Alexandre Heinzel, Petr Pres, Pawek Aly, Jean-Jacques Henoux, Jean-Claude Priest, Eric Ambastha, Ashok Herdiwijaya, Dhani Proctor, Michael Ambroz, Pavel Hiei, Eijiro Prokakis, Theodore Anastasiadis, Anastasios Hildebrandt, Joachim Raadu, Michael Andersen, Bo Nyborg Hildner, Ernest Ramelli, Renzo Anderson, Kinsey Hochedez, Jean-Fran¸cois Rao, A. Andretta, Vincenzo Hoeksema, Jon Raoult, Antoinette Andries, Jesse Hohenkerk, Catherine Raulin, Jean-Pierre Antiochos, Spiro Hollweg, Joseph Rayrole, Jean Antonucci, Ester Holman, Gordon Reale, Fabio Anzer, Ulrich Holzer, Thomas Rees, David Aschwanden, Markus Hood, Alan Reeves, Hubert Atac, Tamer Houdebine, Eric Regnier, St´ephane Athay, R. Howard, Robert R´egulo,Clara Aurass, Henry Hoyng, Peter Reinard, Alysha Babin, Arthur Hudson, Hugh Rendtel, Juergen Bagala, Liria Hughes, David Rengel, Miriam Bagare, S. Hurford, Gordon Reshetnyk, Volodymyr Balasubramaniam, K. Ishii, Takako Ri, Son-Jae Balikhin, Michael Ishitsuka, Mutsumi Riehokainen, Aleksandr Ballester, Jos´e Isliker, Heinz Rijnbeek, Richard Bao, Shudong Ivanchuk, Victor Riley, Pete Baranovsky, Edward Ivanov, Evgenij Robinson Jr., Richard Barrow, Colin Ivchenko, Vasily Roca Cort´es,Teodoro B´arta,Miroslav Jackson, Bernard Roemer, Max Basu, Sarbani Jain, Rajmal Romanchuk, Pavel Batchelor, David Jakimiec, Jerzy Romoli, Marco Beckers, Jacques Janssen, Katja Rompolt, Bogdan Bedding, Timothy Jardine, Moira Roˇsa,Dragan Beebe, Herbert Ji, Haisheng Roudier, Thierry Bell, Barbara Jiang, Yun Rovira, Marta Bellot Rubio, Luis Jiang, Aimin Roxburgh, Ian Belvedere, Gaetano Jimenez, Mancebo Rozelot, Jean-Pierre 428 CHAPTER XII Bemporad, Alessandro Jing, Hairong Rudawy, Pawel Benevolenskaya, Elena Jockers, Klaus R´udiger, G´unther Benz, Arnold Jones, Harrison Ruffolo, David Berger, Mitchell Jordan, Stuart Ruiz Cobo, Basilio Bergeron, Jacqueline Joselyn, Jo Ruˇsin,Vojtech Berghmans, David Jurˇc´ak,Jan Rust, David Berrilli, Francesco Kaburaki, Osamu Ruˇzdjak,Vladimir Bewsher, Danielle Kahler, Stephen Ruzickova-Topolova, B. Bianda, Mich`ele Kallenbach, Reinald Ryb´ak,Jan Bingham, Robert Kalman, B´ela Rybansk´y,Milan Bobylev, Vadim Kaltman, Tatyana Sahal-Brechot, Sylvie Bocchia, Romeo Kane, Sharad Saito, Kuniji Bogdan, Thomas Kang, Jin-Sok S´aiz, Alejandro Bommier, Veronique K¨apyl¨a,Petri Sakao, Taro Bondal, Krishna Karlick´y,Marian Sakurai, Kunitomo Bornmann, Patricia Karpen, Judith S´anchez, Almeida Botha, Gert Kaˇsparov´a,Jana Saniga, Metod Bothmer, Volker Katsova, Maria Sasso, Clementina Bouchard, Antoine Kaufmann, Pierre Satoshi, Nozawa Bougeret, Jean-Louis Keppens, Rony Sattarov, Isroil Boyer, Ren´e Khan, J Sawyer, Constance Brajˇsa,Roman Khumlemlert, Thiranee Schindler, Karl Brandenburg, Axel Kim, Iraida Schlichenmaier, Roef Brandt, Peter Kim, Kap-sung Schmahl, Edward Braun, Douglas Kiplinger, Alan Schmelz, Joan Bray, Robert Kitai, Reizaburo Schmidt, H. Brekke, P˚al Kitchatinov, Leonid Schmieder, Brigitte Bromage, Barbara Kitiashvili, Irina Schober, Hans Brooke, John Kjeldseth-Moe, Olav Sch´ussler,Manfred Brosius, Jeffrey Kleczek, Josip Schwartz, Pavol Brown, John Klein, Karl Schwenn, Rainer Browning, Philippa Kliem, Bernhard Semel, Meir Brun, Allan Klvana, Miroslav Shea, Margaret Bruner, Marilyn Ko loma´nski,Sylwester Sheeley, Neil Bruno, Roberto Kondrashova, Nina Shibasaki, Kiyoto Bruns, Andrey Kontar, Eduard Shimojo, Masumi Brynildsen, Nils Kopylova, Yulia Shin’Ichi, Nagata Buccino, Andrea Kostik, Roman Shine, Richard Buchlin, Eric Kotrˇc,Pavel Sigalotti, Leonardo Buecher, Alain Koutchmy, Serge Silva, Adriana B¨uchner, J¨org Kovacs, Agnes Simnett, George Bumba, V´aclav Koza, Julius Simon, Guy Bus`a,Innocenza Kozlovsky, Ben Sinha, Krishnanand Cadeˇz,Vladimirˇ Krimigis, Stamatios Smaldone, Luigi Cally, Paul Krucker, Sam Smith, Dean Cane, Hilary Kryshtal, Alexander Smolkov, Gennadij Carbonell, Marc Kryvodubskyj, Valery Snegirev, Sergey Cargill, Peter Kubota, Jun Sobotka, Michal Cauzzi, Gianna Kuˇcera,Aleˇs Socas-Navarro, Hector Chae, Jongchul Kulh´anek,Petr Solanki, Sami Chambe, Gilbert Kundu, Mukul Soliman, Mohamed Chandra, Suresh Kuperus, Max Soloviev, Alexandr Chang, Heon-Young Kurochka, Evgenia Somov, Boris Channok, Chanruangrit Kurokawa, Hiroki Spadaro, Daniele Chaoudhuri, Arnab Kusano, Kanya Spicer, Daniel Chapman, Gary Kuznetsov, Vladimir Spruit, Henk Charbonneau, Paul Labrosse, Nicolas Steiner, Oskar Chen, Peng Fei Landi, Simone Stellmacher, G¨otz INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 429 Chen, Zhiyuan Landman, Donald Stenflo, Jan Chernov, Gennadij Lang, Kenneth Stepanian, Natali Chertok, Ilya Lawrence, John Stepanov, Aleksander Chertoprud, Vadim Lazrek, Mohamed Steshenko, N. Chiuderi-Drago, Franca Leibacher, John Stewart, Ronald Chiueh, Tzihong Leiko, Uliana Stix, Michael Cho, Kyung Suk Leka, Kimberly Stoker, Pieter Choe, Gwangson Leroy, Jean-Louis Strong, Keith Choudhary, Debi Prasad Leroy, Bernard Struminsky, Alexei Chupp, Edward Li, Wei Sturrock, Peter Cliver, Edward Li, Hui Subramanian, K. Coffey, Helen Li, Kejun Subramanian, Prasad Collados, Manuel Li, Zhi Sukartadiredja, Darsa Conway, Andrew Lie-Svendsen, Oystein Suzuki, Takeru Cook, John Lima, Jo˜ao Svestka,ˇ Zdenˇek Correia, Emilia Lin, Yong Sykora, Julius Costa, Joaquim Liritzis, Ioannis Sylwester, Janusz Craig, Ian Liu, Xinping Sylwester, Barbara Cramer, Neil Liu, Yang Szalay, Alex Crannell, Carol Liu, Yu Takano, Toshiaki Culhane, John Livshits, Mikhail Talon, Raoul Curdt, Werner Lopez Fuentes, Marcelo Tamenaga, Tatsuo Dalla, Silvia Loukitcheva, Maria Tandberg-Hanssen, Einar Dasso, Sergio Low, Boon Tang, Yuhua Datlowe, Dayton Lozitskij, Vsevolod Tapping, Kenneth Davila, Joseph Lundstedt, Henrik Tarashchuk, Vera de Groof, Anik Luo, Xianhan Ternullo, Maurizio de Jager, Cornelis Machado, Marcos Teske, Richard de Toma, Giuliana Mackay, Duncan Thomas, John Dechev, Momchil MacKinnon, Alexander Thomas, Roger Del Toro Iniesta, Jos´e MacQueen, Robert Tikhomolov, Evgeniy D´emoulin,Pascal Makita, Mitsugu Tlamicha, Antonin Deng, YuanYong Malara, Francesco Tlatov, Andrej Dennis, Brian Malherbe, Jean-Marie Tobias, Steven Dere, Kenneth Malitson, Harriet Tomczak, Michal Deubner, Franz-Ludwig Malville, J. Toshifumi, Shimizu Dialetis, Dimitris Manabe, Seiji Treumann, Rudolf Ding, Mingde Mann, Gottfried Tripathy, Sushanta Dinulescu, Simona Marcu, Alexandru Tritakis, Basil Dobler, Wolfgang Mariˇci´c,Darije Trottet, Gerard Dobrzycka, Danuta Marilena, Mierla Tsap, Yuri Dollfus, Audouin Maris, Georgeta Tsinganos, Kanaris Dorch, Søren Bertil Mariska, John Tuominen, Ilkka Dorotovic, Ivan Markov´a,Eva Uddin, Wahab Dryer, Murray Martens, Petrus Underwood, James Dubau, Jacques Mason, Glenn Usoskin, Ilya Dubois, Marc Masuda, Satoshi van den Oord, Bert Duchlev, Peter Matsuura, Oscar van der Heyden, Kurt Duldig, Marc Mattig, W. van der Linden, Ronald Dumitrache, Cristiana Maxwell, Alan van Hoven, Gerard Dwivedi, Bhola McAteer, R.T. James van’t Veer, Frans Eddy, John McCabe, Marie Vaughan, Arthur Efimenko, Volodymyr McIntosh, Patrick Vekstein, Gregory Elste, Gunther McKenna, Lawlor Velli, Marco Emslie, A. McLean, Donald Venkatakrishnan, P. Engvold, Oddbjørn Mein, Pierre Ventura, Rita Enome, Shinzo Melnik, Valentin Vergez, Madeleine Erdelyi, Robert Mendes, Da Verheest, Frank 430 CHAPTER XII Ermolli, Ilaria Messerotti, Mauro Verma, V. Esenoˇglu,Hasan Messmer, Peter Verwichte, Erwin Falciani, Roberto Mesz´arosov´a,Hana Vial, Jean-Claude Falewicz, Robert Michalek, Gregory Vieytes, Mariela Fan, Yuhong Miletsky, Eugeny Vilinga, Jaime Fang, Cheng Miralles, Mari Vilmer, Nicole F´arn´ık,Frantiˇsek Mogilevskij, Emmanuil Vinod, S. Fernandes, Francisco Mohan, Anita Voitenko, Yuriy Ferreira, Jo˜ao Moreno Insertis, Fernando Wang, Huaning Ferriz Mas, Antonio Morita, Satoshi Wang, Yi-ming Fisher, George Moriyama, Fumio Wang, Haimin Fluri, Dominique Motta, Santo Wang, Min Foing, Bernard Muller, Richard Wang, Dongguang Fontenla, Juan Musielak, Zdzislaw Wang, Shujuan Forbes, Terry Nakajima, Hiroshi Wang, Jingyu Forg´acs-Dajka, Emese Nakariakov, Valery Webb, David Fossat, Eric Namba, Osamu Wentzel, Donat Fu, Hsieh-Hai Narain, Udit White, Stephen Gabriel, Alan Neidig, Donald Wiehr, Eberhard Gaizauskas, Victor Neukirch, Thomas Wikstol, Oivind Galal, A. Neupert, Werner Wilson, Peter Galloway, David Nickeler, Dieter Winebarger, Amy Galsgaard, Klaus Ning, Zongjun Wittmann, Axel Gan, Weiqun Nishi, Keizo W¨ohl,Hubertus Garc´ıade la Rosa, Ignacio Nocera, Luigi Wolfson, Richard Gary, Gilmer Noens, Jacques-Clair Woltjer, Lodewijk Gelfreikh, Georgij Noyes, Robert Wu, De Jin Gergely, Tomas Nussbaumer, Harry Wu, Shi Ghizaru, Mihai Obridko, Vladimir Xie, Xianchun Gibson, David Ofman, Leon Xu, Aoao Gill, Peter Ohki, Kenichiro Xu, Jun Gilliland, Ronald Oliver, Ram´on Xu, Zhi Gilman, Peter Orlando, Salvatore Yan, Yihua Gim´enezde Castro, Carlos ¨ozg¨u¸c,Atila Yang, Zhiliang Glatzmaier, Gary Padmanabhan, Janardhan Yang, Hong-Jin Gleisner, Hans Paletou, Frederic Yang, Lei Godoli, Giovanni Pall´e,Pere Yeh, Tyan Goedbloed, Johan Pall´eBag´o,Enric Ye¸silyurt,Ibrahim Gokhale, Moreshwar Palus, Pavel Yi, Yu G´omez,Daniel Pan, Liande Yoshimura, Hirokazu Gontikakis, Constantin Pap, Judit Yu, Dai Goossens, Marcel Parfinenko, Leonid Yun, Hong-Sik Gopasyuk, Olga Pariat, Etienne Zachariadis, Theodosios Graffagnino, Vito Park, Young-Deuk Zappal`a,Rosario Grandpierre, Attila Parkinson, John Zelenka, Antoine Gray, Norman Parkinson, William Zhang, Mei Grechnev, Victor Parnell, Clare Zhang, Jun Gregorio, Anna Pasachoff, Jay Zharkova, Valentina Grib, Sergey Patern`o,Lucio Zhitnik, Igor Gudiksen, Boris Peres, Giovanni Zhou, Daoqi Guhathakurta, Madhulika Petrie, Gordon Zhou, Guiping Gupta, Surendra Petrosian, Vahe Zhugzhda, Yuzef Gurman, Joseph Petrov, Nikola Zirin, Harold Gy¨ori,Lajos Petrovay, Kristof Zlobec, Paolo INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 431 Division II Commission 12 Solar Radiation & Structure President Kosovichev, Alexander Vice-President Cauzzi, Gianna Organizing Committee Asplund, Martin Cram, Lawrence Rovira, Marta Bogdan, Thomas Gan, Weiqun Shchukina, Nataliya Brandenburg, Axel Gizon, Laurent Venkatakrishnan, P. Cauzzi, Gianna Heinzel, Petr Warren Jr., Wayne Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen Kuznetsov, Vladimir Members Abbett, William Glatzmaier, Gary Petrovay, Kristof Aboudarham, Jean Godoli, Giovanni Pflug, Klaus Acton, Loren Goldman, Martin Phillips, Kenneth Ai, Guoxiang Gomez, Maria Picazzio, Enos Aime, Claude Gopalswamy, Natchimuthuk Poquerusse, Michel Alissandrakis, Costas Grevesse, Nicolas Priest, Eric Altrock, Richard Guhathakurta, Madhulika Prokakis, Theodore Altschuler, Martin Hagyard, Mona Qu, Zhong Quan Andersen, Bo Nyborg Hamedivafa, Hashem Radick, Richard Ando, Hiroyasu Hammer, Reiner Ramelli, Renzo Andretta, Vincenzo Harvey, John Raoult, Antoinette Ansari, S.M. Hein, Righini Reardon, Kevin Antia, H. Hejna, Ladislav Rees, David Arnaud, Jean-Paul Hiei, Eijiro R´egulo,Clara Artzner, Guy Hildner, Ernest Rengel, Miriam Asai, Ayumi Hill, Frank Riehokainen, Aleksandr Athay, R. Hoang, Binh Roca Cort´es,Teodoro Ayres, Thomas House, Lewis Roddier, Fran¸cois Babayev, Elchin Howard, Robert Rodr´ıguezHidalgo, In´es Baliunas, Sallie Hoyng, Peter Roudier, Thierry Balthasar, Horst Huang, Guangli Rouppe van der Voort, Luc B´arta,Miroslav Illing, Rainer Ruˇsin,Vojtech Basu, Sarbani Ivanov, Evgenij Rutten, Robert Baturin, Vladimir Jabbar, Sabeh Ryabov, Boris Beckers, Jacques Jackson, Bernard Rybansk´y,Milan Beckman, John Janssen, Katja Sakai, Junichi Beebe, Herbert Jefferies, Stuart Samain, Denys Beiersdorfer, Peter Jones, Harrison S´anchez, Almeida Bemporad, Alessandro Jordan, Carole Saniga, Metod Benford, Gregory Jordan, Stuart Sasso, Clementina Bhardwaj, Anil Jurˇc´ak,Jan Satoshi, Nozawa Bhattacharyya, J. Kalkofen, Wolfgang Sauval, A. Bi, Shao Kalman, B´ela Schleicher, Helmold Bianda, Mich`ele Kaltman, Tatyana Schmahl, Edward Bingham, Robert K¨apyl¨a,Petri Schmidt, Wolfgang Blackwell, Donald Karlick´y,Marian Schmieder, Brigitte Blamont, Jacques-Emile Karpen, Judith Schmitt, Dieter Bocchia, Romeo Kaufmann, Pierre Schober, Hans Bommier, Veronique Keil, Stephen Schou, Jesper Bonnet, Roger Khan, J Sch¨ussler,Manfred Book, David Khetsuriani, Tsiala Schwartz, Steven Bornmann, Patricia Khumlemlert, Thiranee Schwartz, Pavol Borovik, Valery Kim, Yong-Cheol Schwenn, Rainer Bougeret, Jean-Louis Kim, Iraida Semel, Meir 432 CHAPTER XII Brandt, Peter Kitiashvili, Irina Severino, Giuseppe Bray, Robert Klein, Karl Shchukina, Nataliya Breckinridge, James Kneer, Franz Sheeley, Neil Brosius, Jeffrey Knoelker, Michael Sheminova, Valentina Bruls, Jo Ko loma´nski,Sylwester Shine, Richard Brun, Allan Kononovich, Edvard Sigalotti, Leonardo Bruner, Marilyn Kopylova, Yulia Sigwarth, Michael Bruning, David Kostik, Roman Simon, George Buchlin, Eric Kotov, Valery Simon, Guy Bumba, V´aclav Kotrˇc,Pavel Singh, Jagdev Cadeˇz,Vladimirˇ Koutchmy, Serge Sinha, Krishnanand Cavallini, Fabio Koza, Julius Sivaraman, Koduvayur Ceppatelli, Guido Krivova, Natalie Skumanich, Andrew Chambe, Gilbert Kryvodubskyj, Valery Smith, Peter Chan, Kwing Kubiˇcela,Aleksandar Solanki, Sami Chapman, Gary Kuˇccera,Aleˇs Soloviev, Alexandr Chertok, Ilya Kundu, Mukul Spicer, Daniel Choe, Gwangson Kuperus, Max Stathopoulou, Maria Clark, Thomas Labrosse, Nicolas Staude, Juergen Clette, Frederic Landi, Degli Innocenti Stebbins, Robin Collados, Manuel Landman, Donald Steffen, Matthias Cook, John Landolfi, Marco Steiner, Oskar Couvidat, Sebastien Lanzafame, Alessandro Stenflo, Jan Leibacher, John Stix, Michael Cox, Arthur Leroy, Jean-Louis Stodilka, Myroslav Craig, Ian Linsky, Jeffrey Straus, Thomas Cramer, Neil Livingston, William Suematsu, Yoshinori Dara, Helen Locke, Jack Svestka,ˇ Zdenˇek Dasso, Sergio Lopez Arroyo, M. Tandberg-Hanssen, Einar de Jager, Cornelis Lopez Fuentes, Marcelo Tarashchuk, Vera de Toma, Giuliana Loukitcheva, Maria Teplitskaya, Raisa Dechev, Momchil L¨ust,Reimar Thomas, John Degenhardt, Detlev Makita, Mitsugu Torelli, M. Del Toro Iniesta, Jos´e Mandrini, Cristina Trujillo Bueno, Javier Deliyannis, Jean Mariˇci´c,Darije Tsap, Teodor Demarque, Pierre Marilli, Ettore Tsiklauri, David Deming, Leo Marmolino, Ciro Tsiropoula, Georgia Deubner, Franz-Ludwig Mattig, W. Usoskin, Ilya Di Mauro, Maria Pia McAteer, R.T. James van Hoven, Gerard Ding, Mingde McKenna, Lawlor Vaughan, Arthur Diver, Declan Mein, Pierre Ventura, Paolo Donea, Alina Melrose, Donald Vial, Jean-Claude Dravins, Dainis Mesz´arosov´a,Hana Vilmer, Nicole Dumont, Simone Meyer, Friedrich Voitsekhovska, Anna Duvall Jr., Thomas Michard, Raymond Volonte, Sergio Ehgamberdiev, Shuhrat Mihalas, Dimitri von der L¨uhe,Oskar Einaudi, Giorgio Milkey, Robert Vuki´cevi´c-Karabin,Mirjana Elliott, Ian Monteiro, Mario Jo˜ao Wang, Jingxiu Elste, Gunther Moore, Ronald Wang, Shujuan Epstein, Gabriel Morabito, David Warwick, James Ermolli, Ilaria Moreno Insertis, Fernando Weiss, Nigel Esser, Ruth Morita, Satoshi Wentzel, Donat Evans, J. Moriyama, Fumio Wiik Toutain, Jun Falciani, Roberto Mouradian, Zadig Wilson, Peter Falewicz, Robert Muller, Richard Wittmann, Axel Fang, Cheng Munro, Richard W¨ohl,Hubertus Feldman, Uri Namba, Osamu Worden, Simon Fernandes, Francisco Neckel, Heinz Wu, Hsin-Heng Fiala, Alan Nesis, Anastasios Xie, Xianchun INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 433 Fisher, George Nicolas, Kenneth Xu, Zhi Fleck, Bernhard Nishi, Keizo Yoichiro , Suzuki Fluri, Dominique Nordlund, Aake Yoshimura, Hirokazu Fofi, Massimo Noyes, Robert Youssef, Nahed Fomichev, Valerij Ossendrijver, Mathieu Yun, Hong-Sik Fontenla, Juan Owocki, Stanley Zampieri, Luca Forg´acs-Dajka, Emese Padmanabhan, Janardhan Zarro, Dominic Fossat, Eric Pall´e,Pere Zelenka, Antoine Foukal, Peter Palus, Pavel Zhang, Jun Frazier, Edward Papathanasoglou, Dimitrios Zhao, Junwei Fr¨olich, Claus Parkinson, William Zharkova, Valentina Gabriel, Alan Pasachoff, Jay Zhou, Daoqi Gaizauskas, Victor Pecker, Jean-Claude Zhugzhda, Yuzef Garcia, Rafael Petrie, Gordon Zirin, Harold Garc´ıa-Berro,Enrique Petrov, Nikola Zirker, Jack 434 CHAPTER XII Division XII Commission 14 Atomic & Molecular Data President Wahlgren, Glenn Vice-President van Dishoeck, Ewine Organizing Committee Beiersdorfer, Peter Mashonkina, Lyudmila Tennyson, Jonathan Dimitrijevic, Milan Nilsson, Hampus Jorissen, Alain Salama, Farid Members Adelman, Saul Hoang, Binh Orton, Glenn Afram, Nadine Homeier, Derek Ozeki, Hiroyuki Aggarwal, Kanti Hor´aˇcek,Jiˇr´ıJiri Palmeri, Patrick Allard, Nicole H¨orandel,J¨org Park, Yong-Sun Allard, France House, Lewis Parkinson, William Allen Jr., John Huber, Martin Paron, Sergio Allende Prieto, Carlos Huebner, Walter Peach, Gillian Arduini-Malinovsky, Monique Ignjatovic, Ljubinko Pei, Chunchuan Arion, Douglas Iliev, Ilian Petrini, Daniel Artru, Marie-Christine Irwin, Alan Pettini, Marco Balanca, Christian Irwin, Patrick Piacentini, Ruben Barber, Robert Jamar, Claude Pradhan, Anil Barklem, Paul Johnson, Donald Querci, Fran¸cois Barnbaum, Cecilia Johnson, Fred Quinet, Pascal Bartaya, R. Joly, Fran¸cois Ralchenko, Yuri Bautista, Manuel Jordan, Carole Ram´ırez,Jos´e Bayet, Estelle Jørgensen, Uffe Rastogi, Shantanu Bely-Dubau, Fran¸coise Jørgensen, Henning Redman, Matthew Bhardwaj, Anil Kamp, Inga Rogers, Forrest Bi´emont, Emile Kanekar, Nissim Rostas, Fran¸cois Black, John Kato, Takako Roueff, Evelyne Boechat-Roberty, Heloisa Kennedy, Eugene Ruder, Hanns Bommier, Veronique Kerber, Florian Rudzikas, Zenonas Borysow, Aleksandra Kielkopf, John Ryabchikova, Tatiana Branscomb, L. Kim, Sang Joon Sahal-Brechot, Sylvie Bromage, Gordon Kingston, Arthur Sarre, Peter Buchlin, Eric Kipper, Tonu Savin, Daniel Carbon, Duane Kirby, Kate Schrijver, Johannes Carroll, P. Kohl, John Schultz, David Casasola, Viviana Kramida, Alexander Sharp, Christopher Chance, Kelly Kroto, Harold Shi, Jianrong Chen, Huei-Ru Kuan, Yi-Jehng Shore, Bruce Chen, Guoming Kupka, Friedrich Sinha, Krishnanand Christlieb , Norbert Kurucz, Robert Smith, William Cichowolski, Silvina Lambert, David Smith, Peter Corliss, C. Landman, Donald Somerville, William Cornille, Marguerite Langhoff, Stephanie Song, In-Ok Czyzak, Stanley Launay, Jean-Michel Spielfiedel, Annie d’Hendecourt, Louis Launay, Fran¸coise Stancil, Philip Dalgarno, Alexander Lawrence, G. Stark, Glen de Frees, Douglas Layzer, David Stehl´e,Chantal de Kertanguy, Amaury Le Bourlot, Jacques Strachan, Leonard Jr Delsemme, Armand Le Floch, Andr´e Strelnitski, Vladimir D´esesquelles,Jean Leach, Sydney Sutherland, Ralph Diercksen, Geerd L´eger,Alain Swings, Jean-Pierre Dubau, Jacques Lemaire, Jean-louis Takayanagi, Kazuo Dufay, Maurice Linnartz, Harold Tatum, Jeremy INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 435 Dulieu, Fran¸cois Liu, Sheng-Yuan Tayal, Swaraj Eidelsberg, Mich`ele Loulergue, Michelle Tchang-Brillet, Lydia Epstein, Gabriel Lovas, Francis Tozzi, Gian Feautrier, Nicole Lutz, Barry TranMinh, Nguyet Federici, Luciana Maillard, Jean-Pierre Trefftz, Eleonore Filacchione, Gianrico Martin, William Ulyanov, Oleg Fillion, Jean-Hugues Mason, Helen van Rensbergen, Walter Fink, Uwe Mickelson, Michael Varshalovich, Dmitrij Flower, David Mihajlov, Anatolij V¨olk,Heinrich Fluri, Dominique Morton, Donald Volonte, Sergio Fraser, Helen Mumma, Michael Vujnovic, Vladis Fuhr, Jeffrey Nahar, Sultana Wang, Junxian Gabriel, Alan Nave, Gillian Wang, Feilu Gallagher III, John Newsom, Gerald Wiese, Wolfgang Gargaud, Muriel Nicholls, Ralph Winnewisser, Gisbert Glagolevskij, Yurij Nielsen, Krister Wunner, Guenter Glinski, Robert Nollez, Gerard Yang, Changgen Glover , Simon Nussbaumer, Harry Yoshino, Kouichi Goddi, Ciriaco O’Brian, Thomas Young, Louise Goldbach, Claudine Obi, Shinya Yu, Yan Grevesse, Nicolas Oetken, L. Zeippen, Claude Hartman, Henrik Oka, Takeshi Zeng, Qin Hesser, James Omont, Alain Zhao, Gang Hillier, Desmond Zirin, Harold 436 CHAPTER XII Division III Commission 15 Physical Studies of Comets & Minor Planets President Cellino, Alberto Vice-President Bockelee-Morvan, Dominique Organizing Committee Bockelee-Morvan, Dominique Fitzsimmons, Alan Moth´e-Diniz, Thais Davidsson, Bj¨orn Jenniskens, Petrus Tancredi, Gonzalo Dotto, Elisabetta Lupishko, Dmitrij Wooden, Diane Members Agata, Hidehiko Gil-Hutton, Ricardo Nakamura, Akiko A’Hearn, Michael Giovane, Frank Nakamura, Tsuko Allegre, Claude Gounelle, Matthieu Napier, William Altwegg, Kathrin Gradie, Jonathan Neukum, Gerhard Andrienko, Dmitry Grady, Monica Newburn Jr., Ray Angeli, Claudia Green, Daniel Niedner, Malcolm Archinal, Brent Green, Simon Ninkov, Zoran Arnold, James Greenberg, Richard Nolan, Michael Arpigny, Claude Gronkowski, Piotr Noll, Keith Axford, W. Grossman, Lawrence O’Dell, Charles Babadjanov, Pulat Gr¨un,Eberhard Ortiz, Jos´e Bailey, Mark Grundy, William Paolicchi, Paolo Barabanov, Sergey Gulbis, Amanda Parisot, Jean-Paul Baransky, Olexander Gustafson, Bo Peixinho, Nuno Barber, Robert Hadamcik, Edith Pellas, Paul Barker, Edwin Halliday, Ian Pendleton, Yvonne Bar-Nun, Akiva Hanner, Martha Perez de Tejada, Hector Barriot, Jean-Pierre Hapke, Bruce Picazzio, Enos Barucci, Maria Harris, Alan Piironen, Jukka Bell, Jeffrey Hartmann, William Pilcher, Carl Belskaya, Irina Harwit, Martin Pillinger, Colin Belton, Michael Haupt, Hermann Pittich, Eduard Bemporad, Alessandro Hestroffer, Daniel Pittichov´a,Jana Bendjoya, Philippe Howell, Ellen Prialnik-Kovetz, Dina Bhardwaj, Anil Hughes, David Proisy, Paul Bingham, Robert Huntress, Wesley Revelle, Douglas Binzel, Richard Ibadinov, Khursand Rickman, Hans Birch, Peter Ip, Wing-Huen Roemer, Elizabeth Birlan, Mirel Irvine, William Roig, Fernando Biver, Nicolas Irwin, Patrick Rosenbush , Vera Blamont, Jacques-Emile Israelevich, Peter Rossi, Alessandro Blanco, Armando Ivanova, Aleksandra Rousselot, Philippe Boehnhardt, Hermann Ivanova, Violeta Russel, Sara Bonev, Tanyu Ivezic, Zeljko Russell, Kenneth Borysenko, Sergiy Jackson, William Sagdeev, Roald Bouˇska, Jiˇr´ı Jakub´ık,Marian Saito, Takao Bowell, Edward Jedicke, Robert Salitis, Antonijs Brandt, John Jockers, Klaus Samarasinha, Nalin Brecher, Aviva Johnson, Torrence Schaller, Emily Britt, Daniel Jorda, Laurent Schleicher, David Brown, Robert Kaasalainen, Mikko Schloerb, F. Brownlee, Donald Karatekin, Ozg¨ur¨ Schmidt, H. Brunk, William K¨aufl,Hans Ulrich Schmidt, Maarten Buie, Marc Kavelaars, JJ. Schober, Hans Buratti, Bonnie Kawakita, Hideyo Scholl, Hans Burlaga, Leonard Keay, Colin Sekanina, Zdenˇek Burns, Joseph Keil, Klaus Sekiguchi, Tomohiko INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 437 Butler, Bryan Keller, Horst Sen, Asoke Campins, Humberto Kidger, Mark Serra Ricart, Miquel Capaccioni, Fabrizio Kim, Bong Shanklin, Jonathan Capria, Maria King, Sun-Kun Sharma, A. Carruba, Valerio Kiselev, Nikolai Sharp, Christopher Carruthers, George Klaˇcka, Jozef Shevchenko, Vasilij Carsenty, Uri Kliem, Bernhard Shinsuke, Abe Carusi, Andrea Knacke, Roger Shkodrov, Vladimir Carvano, Jorge Kneˇzevi´c,Zoran Sho, Sasaki Ceplecha, Zdenˇek Koeberl, Christian Shor, Viktor Cerroni, Priscilla Kohoutek, Lubos Sims, Mark Chandrasekhar, Thyagarajan Korsun, Pavlo Sivaraman, Koduvayur Chapman, Clark Koshkin , Nikolay Sizonenko, Yuri Chapman, Robert Kowal, Charles Smith, Bradford Chen, Daohan Kozasa, Takashi Snyder, Lewis Chubko, Larysa Krimigis, Stamatios Solc,ˇ Martin Clairemidi, Jacques Krishna, Swamy Spinrad, Hyron Clayton, Donald Kristensen, Leif Steel, Duncan Clayton, Geoffrey Krugly, Yurij Stern, S. Clube, S. Kryszczynska, Agnieszka Subhon, Ibadov Cochran, Anita Kuan, Yi-Jehng Surdej, Jean Cochran, William K¨uppers, Michael Svoreˇn,J´an Colom, Pierre La Spina, Alessandra Swade, Daryl Combi, Michael Lagerkvist, Claes-Ingvar Sykes, Mark Connors, Martin Lamy, Philippe Szego, Karoly Conrad, Albert Lane, Arthur Szutowicz, Slawomira Consolmagno, Guy Lara, Luisa Tacconi-Garman, Lowell Cosmovici, Cristiano Larson, Harold Takeda, Hidenori Cremonese, Gabriele Larson, Stephen Tanabe, Hiroyoshi Crovisier, Jacques Lazzarin, Monica Tanga, Paolo Cruikshank, Dale Lebofsky, Larry Tao, Jun Cuypers, Jan Lee, Thyphoon Tarashchuk, Vera da Silveira, Enio Levasseur-Regourd, Anny-Chantal Tatum, Jeremy Danks, Anthony Licandro, Javier Tedesco, Edward Davidsson, Bj¨orn Liller, William Terentjeva, Aleksandra Davies, John Lillie, Charles Tholen, David de Almeida, Amaury Lindsey, Charles Thomas, Nicolas de Pater, Imke Lipschutz, Michael Tiscareno, Matthew de Sanctis, Giovanni Lissauer, Jack Tosi, Federico de Sanctis, M. Lisse, Carey Toth, Imre Delbo, Marco Lo Curto, Gaspare Tozzi, Gian Dell’ Oro, Aldo Lodders, Katharina Trujillo, Chadwick Delsanti, Audrey Lopes-Gautier, Rosaly Ugolnikov, Oleg Delsemme, Armand Lukyanyk, Igor Vald´es-Sada,Pedro Dermott, Stanley Lumme, Kari V´azquez,Roberto Deutschman, William Lutz, Barry Veeder, Glenn Di Martino, Mario Luu, Jane Veverka, Joseph Donn, Bertram Lyon, Ian Vilas, Faith Doressoundiram, Alain Magee-Sauer, Karen Voelzke, Marcos Dotto, Elisabetta Magnusson, Per Wallis, Max Dryer, Murray Makalkin, Andrei Wang, Xiao-bin Duffard, Ren´e Maran, Stephen Wasson, John Duncan, Martin Marchi, Simone Watanabe, Jun-ichi Durech, Josef Marcialis, Robert Wdowiak, Thomas Dzhapiashvili, Victor Maris, Mich`ele Weaver, Harold Encrenaz, Ther´es`e Marsden, Brian Wehinger, Peter Erard, St´ephane Marzari, Francesco Weidenschilling, S. Ershkovich, Alexander Matson, Dennis Weissman, Paul Eviatar, Aharon Matsuura, Oscar Wells, Eddie 438 CHAPTER XII Farnham, Tony Mazzotta Epifani, Elena West, Richard Feldman, Paul McCord, Thomas Wilkening, Laurel Fern´andez,Julio McCrosky, Richard Williams, Iwan Ferrin, Ignacio McDonnell, J. Wooden, Diane Filacchione, Gianrico McFadden, Lucy Woolfson, Michael Fitzsimmons, Alan McKenna, Lawlor Woszczyk, Andrzej Fornasier, Sonia Meech, Karen Wyckoff, Susan Foryta, Dietmar Meisel, David Yabushita, Shin Fraser, Helen Mendillo, Michael Yanagisawa, Masahisa Froeschl´e,Christiane Merline, William Yang, Jongmann Fujiwara, Akira Michalowski, Tadeusz Yang, Xiaohu Fulchignoni, Marcello Milani, Andrea Yeomans, Donald Furusho, Reiko Millis, Robert Yi, Yu Gajdoˇs, Stefanˇ Moehlmann, Diedrich Yoshida, Fumi Gal´ad,Adrian Moore, Elliott Zappal`a,Vincenzo Gammelgaard, Peter Morrison, David Zarnecki, John Gehrels, Tom Moth´e-Diniz,Thais Zellner, Benjamin Geiss, Johannes Mueller, Thomas Zhang, Jun Gerakines, Perry Muinonen, Karri Zhang, Xiaoxiang Gerard, Eric Mukai, Tadashi Zhao, Haibin Gibson, James Mumma, Michael Zhu, Jin INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 439 Division III Commission 16 Physical Study of Planets & Satellites President McGrath, Melissa Vice-President Lemmon, Mark Organizing Committee Kim, Sang Joon Lara, Luisa Tejfel, Viktor Ksanfomality, Leonid Morrison, David Yanamandra-Fisher, Padma Members Akimov, Leonid Goody, Richard Ness, Norman Alexandrov, Yuri Gorenstein, Paul Neukum, Gerhard Appleby, John Gor’kavyi, Nikolai Noll, Keith Archinal, Brent Goudas, Constantine Ohtsuki, Keiji Arthur, David Gounelle, Matthieu Ortiz, Jos´e Atkinson, David Grav, Tommy Owen, Tobias Atreya, Sushil Green, Jack Pang, Kevin Balikhin, Michael Grieger, Bjoern Paolicchi, Paolo Barkin, Yuri Grossman, Lawrence Park, Yong-Sun Barlow, Nadine Gulkis, Samuel Peixinho, Nuno Barrow, Colin Gurshtein, Alexander P´erez,Mario Batson, Raymond Halliday, Ian Petit, Jean-Marc Battaner, Eduardo Hammel, Heidi Pettengill, Gordon Baum, William H¨anninen, Jyrki Pillinger, Colin Beebe, Reta Harris, Alan Ping, Jinsong Beer, Reinhard Harris, Alan Politi, Romolo Bell III, James Hasegawa, Ichiro Potter, Andrew Belton, Michael Hide, Raymond Psaryov, Volodymyr Bender, Peter Holberg, Jay Rao, M. Ben-Jaffel, Lofti Horedt, Georg Rodionova, Zhanna Berge, Glenn Hovenier, J. Rodrigo, Rafael Bergstralh, Jay Hubbard, William Roos-Serote, Maarten Bertaux, Jean-Loup Hunt, Garry Roques, Fran¸coise Beurle, Kevin Hunten, Donald Rosenbush , Vera Bezard, Bruno Irvine, William Rossi, Alessandro Bhardwaj, Anil Irwin, Patrick Ruskol, Evgeniya Billebaud, Fran¸coise Iwasaki, Kyosuke Russo, Pedro Binzel, Richard Johnson, Torrence Saissac, Joseph Blamont, Jacques-Emile Jord´an, Andr´es Sampson, Russell Blanco, Armando Jurgens, Raymond S´anchez-Lavega, Agust´ın Bondarenko, Lyudmila Kascheev, Rafael Schaller, Emily Bosma, Pieter K¨aufl,Hans Ulrich Schleicher, David Boss, Alan Kiladze, Rolan Schloerb, F. Boyce, Peter Killen, Rosemary Schneider, Nicholas Brahic, Andr´e Kim, Sang Joon Sergis, Nick Brecher, Aviva Kim, Yongha Shapiro, Irwin Broadfoot, A. Kim, Yoo Jea Shevchenko, Vladislav Brown, Robert Kislyuk, Vitalij Shi, Huli Brunk, William Kley, Wilhelm Shkuratov, Yurii Buie, Marc Kowal, Charles Sho, Sasaki Buratti, Bonnie Kozak, Lyudmyla Sicardy, Bruno Burba, George Krimigis, Stamatios Sims, Mark Burns, Joseph Kumar, Shiv Sjogren, William Calame, Odile Kurt, Vladimir Smith, Bradford Caldwell, John Snellen, Ignas Cameron, Winifred Lane, Arthur Soderblom, Larry Campbell, Donald Larson, Harold Sonett, Charles 440 CHAPTER XII Capria, Maria Larson, Stephen Sprague, Ann Carsmaru, Maria Lellouch, Emmanuel Stallard, Thomas Cecconi, Baptiste Lemmon, Mark Stam, Daphne Chapman, Clark Lewis, J. Stern, S. Chen, Daohan Licandro, Javier Sterzik, Michael Chevrel, Serge Lichtenegger, Herbert Stoev, Alexey Clairemidi, Jacques Lineweaver, Charles Stone, Edward Cochran, Anita Lissauer, Jack Strobel, Darrell Combi, Michael Lo Curto, Gaspare Strom, Robert Connes, Janine Lockwood, G. Synnott, Stephen Coradini, Angioletta Lodders, Katharina Tanga, Paolo Cottini, Valeria Lopes-Gautier, Rosaly Taylor, Fredric Counselman, Charles Lopez Moreno, Jos´e Tchouikova, Nadezhda Courtin, R´egis Lopez Puertas, Manuel Tedds, Jonathan Coustenis, Athena Lopez Valverde, M. Terrile, Richard Cruikshank, Dale Lumme, Kari Tholen, David Davies, Ashley Lutz, Barry Thomas, Nicolas Davis, Gary Luz, David Tiscareno, Matthew de Bergh, Catherine Lyon, Ian Tosi, Federico de Pater, Imke Makalkin, Andrei Trafton, Laurence Dermott, Stanley Marchi, Simone Tran-Minh, Fran¸coise Dickel, John Marcialis, Robert Trujillo, Chadwick Dickey, Jean Margot, Jean-Luc Tyler Jr., G. Dlugach, Zhanna Marov, Mikhail Veiga, Carlos Dollfus, Audouin Martinez-Frias, Jes`us Veverka, Joseph Doressoundiram, Alain Marzo, Giuseppe Vidmachenko, Anatoliy Drake, Frank Matson, Dennis Walker, Alta Drossart, Pierre Matsui, Takafumi Walker, Robert Duffard, Ren´e Mazzotta Epifani, Elena Wallace, Lloyd Durrance, Samuel McCord, Thomas Wasserman, Lawrence Dzhapiashvili, Victor McCullough, Peter Wasson, John El Baz, Farouk McElroy, M. Weidenschilling, S. Elliot, James McKinnon, William Wells, Eddie Elston, Wolfgang Meadows, A. Whitaker, Ewen Encrenaz, Ther´es`e Mendillo, Michael Williams, Iwan Epishev, Vitali Mickelson, Michael Williams, James Eshleman, Von Mikhail, Joseph Woolfson, Michael Esposito, Larry Millis, Robert Woszczyk, Andrzej Evans, Michael Mills, Franklin Wu, Yanqin Ferrari, Cecile M¨ohlmann, Diedrich Wurz, Peter Filacchione, Gianrico Molina, Antonio Yanamandra-Fisher, Padma Fink, Uwe Moncuquet, Michel Yang, Xiaohu Fox, Kenneth Montmessin, Franck Yi, Yu Fujiwara, Akira Moore, Patrick Yoder, Charles Gautier, Daniel Moreno, Fernando Young, Andrew Gehrels, Tom Morozhenko, A. Young, Louise Geiss, Johannes Mosser, Benot Zarka, Philippe G´erard,Jean-Claude Mumma, Michael Zhang, Jun Gierasch, Peter Murphy, Robert Zharkov, Vladimir Goldreich, Peter Nakagawa, Yoshitsugu Goldstein, Richard Nelson, Richard INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 441 Division I Commission 19 Rotation of the Earth President Schuh, Harald Vice-President Huang, Cheng-Li Secretary Seitz, Florian Organizing Committee Bizouard, Christian Kosek, Wieslaw Salstein, David Chao, Benjamin Malkin, Zinovy Titov, Oleg Gross, Richard Richter, Bernd Members Arabelos, Dimitrios Hugentobler, Urs Ron, Cyril Archinal, Brent Iijima, Shigetaka Roosbeek, Fabian Arias, Elisa Jin, WenJing Rothacher, Markus Banni, Aldo Johnson, Thomas Ruder, Hanns Barkin, Yuri Kakuta, Chuichi Rusu, M V Barlier, Fran¸cois Kameya, Osamu Rykhlova, Lidiya Beutler, Gerhard Khoda, Oleg Sadzakov, Sofija Bolotin, Sergei Klepczynski, William Sasao, Tetsuo Bolotina, Olga Knowles, Stephen Sato, Koichi Boucher, Claude Kolaczek, Barbara Schillak, Stanislaw Bougeard, Mireille Korsun, Alla Schutz, Bob Boytel, Jorge Kosteleck, Jan Seitz, Florian Brentjens, Michiel Kouba, Jan Sekiguchi, Naosuke Brosche, Peter Lehmann, Marek Shapiro, Irwin Capitaine, Nicole Li, Jinling Shelus, Peter Cazenave, Anny Li, Yong Shi, Huli Chao, Benjamin Liao, Dechun Shuygina, Nadia Chapanov, Yavor Lieske, Jay Sidorenkov, Nikolaj Damljanovic, Goran Liu, Ciyuan Soffel, Michael De Biasi, Maria Luzum, Brian Stanila, George de Viron, Olivier Ma, Lihua Stephenson, F. Debarbat, Suzanne Malkin, Zinovy Sugawa, Chikara Dejaiffe, Ren´e Manabe, Seiji Sun, Fuping Deleflie, Florent Masaki, Yoshimitsu Tapley, Byron Dick, Wolfgang McCarthy, Dennis Tarady, Vladimir Dickman, Steven Meinig, Manfred Titov, Oleg Djurovic, Dragutin Melbourne, William Tsao, Mo Du, Lan Merriam, James Veillet, Christian El Shahawy, Mohamad Monet, Alice Vicente, Raimundo Eppelbaum, Lev Morgan, Peter Wallace, Patrick Escapa, Alberto Morrison, Leslie Wang, Zhengming Fern´andez,Laura Mueller, Ivan Wang, Kemin Ferr´andiz,Jos´e Mysen, Eirik Weber, Robert Fliegel, Henry Nastula, Jolanta Williams, James Folgueira, Marta Newhall, X. Wilson, P. Fong, Chugang Niemi, Aimo Wooden, William Fujishita, Mitsumi Nothnagel, Axel Wu, Bin Fukushima, Toshio Paquet, Paul Wu, Shouxian Gambis, Daniel Park, Pil-Ho Xiao, Naiyuan Gao, Buxi Pejovic, Nadezda Xu, Jiayan Gaposchkin, Edward Peˇsek,Ivan Yang, Fumin Gayazov, Iskander Petit, G´erard Yatskiv, Yaroslav Getino Fernandez, Juan Petrov, Sergei Ye, Shuhua Gontier, Anne-Marie Picca, Domenico Yokoyama, Koichi Gozhy, Adam Pilkington, John Yu, Nanhua 442 CHAPTER XII Groten, Erwin Poma, Angelo Zhang, Zhongping Guinot, Bernard Proverbio, Edoardo Zharov, Vladimir Han, Tianqi Pugliano, Antonio Zheng, Yong Han, Yanben Ray, James Zhong, Min Hefty, Jan Richter, Bernd Zhou, Yonghong Huang, Cheng Robertson, Douglas Zhu, Yaozhong INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 443 Division III Commission 20 Positions & Motions of Minor Planets, Comets & Satellites President Yoshikawa, Makoto

Organizing Committee t.b.d. Members A’Hearn, Michael Hudkova, Ludmila Rapaport, Michel Abalakin, Viktor Hurnik, Hieronim Reitsema, Harold Aikman, G. Hurukawa, Kiitiro Rickman, Hans Aksnes, Kaare Ianna, Philip Roemer, Elizabeth Arlot, Jean-Eudes Ivanova, Violeta Roeser, Siegfried Babadjanov, Pulat Ivantsov, Anatoliy Rossi, Alessandro Baggaley, William Jacobson, Robert Rui, Qi Bailey, Mark Jakub´ık,Mari´an Russell, Kenneth Baransky, Alexander Kablak, Nataliya Sato, Isao Batrakov, Yurij Kazantsev, Anatolii Schmadel, Lutz Behrend, Raoul Khatisashvili, Alfez Schober, Hans Benest, Daniel Kilmartin, Pamela Scholl, Hans Bernardi, Fabrizio Kim, Sang Joon Schubart, Joachim Berthier, Jerˆome Kinoshita, Hiroshi Schuster, William Bien, Reinhold Kisseleva, Tamara Seidelmann, P. Blanco, Carlo Klemola, Arnold Sekanina, Zdenˇek Blow, Graham Kneˇzevi´c,Zoran Shanklin, Jonathan Boerngen, Freimut Kohoutek, Lubos Shelus, Peter Bowell, Edward Kosai, Hiroki Shen, Kaixian Branham, Richard Koshkin, Nikolay Shi, Huli Burns, Joseph Kowal, Charles Shkodrov, Vladimir Calame, Odile Kozai, Yoshihide Shor, Viktor Carpino, Mario Krasinsky, George Sitarski, Grzegorz Carusi, Andrea Kristensen, Leif Solovaya, Nina Chapront-Touze, Michelle Krolikowska-Soltan, Malgorzata Sˆoma,Mitsuru Chodas, Paul Krugly, Yurij Standish, E. Cooper, Nicholas Kulikova, Nelli Steel, Duncan Darhmaoui, Hassane Lagerkvist, Claes-Ingvar Stellmacher, Ir`ene de Sanctis, Giovanni Larsen, Jeffrey Stokes, Grant Delbo, Marco Laurin, Denis Sultanov, G. Delsemme, Armand Lematre, Anne Svoreˇn,J´an Di Sisto, Romina Li, Guangyu Synnott, Stephen Dollfus, Audouin Li, Yong Szutowicz, Slawomira Donnison, John Lieske, Jay Tancredi, Gonzalo Dourneau, Gerard Lomb, Nicholas Tatum, Jeremy Doval, Jorge M. Lovas, Miklos Taylor, Donald Dunham, David Manara, Alessandro Thuillot, William Dvorak, Rudolf Marsden, Brian Tiscareno, Matthew Dybczynski, Piotr Matese, John Torres, Carlos Elliot, James Maury, Alain Trujillo, Chadwick Elst, Eric McCrosky, Richard Tsuchida, Masayoshi Emelianov, Nikolaj McMillan, Robert Tuccari, Gino Emelyanenko, Vacheslav McNaught, Robert van Houten-Groeneveld, Ingrid Epishev, Vitali Medvedev, Yurij Veillet, Christian Evans, Michael Melita, Mario Vieira, Martins Fern´andez,Julio Milani, Andrea Vienne, Alain Ferraz Mello, Sylvio Millis, Robert Virtanen, Jenni Ferreri, Walter Mintz Blanco, Betty Voelzke, Marcos 444 CHAPTER XII Fors, Octavi Monet, Alice Wasserman, Lawrence Franklin, Fred Moravec, Zdenˇek Weissman, Paul Fraser, Brian Morris, Charles West, Richard Freitas Mouro, Ronaldo Murray, Carl Whipple, Arthur Froeschl´e,Claude Nacozy, Paul Williams, Gareth Fuse, Tetsuharu Nakamura, Tsuko Williams, Iwan Gehrels, Tom Nakano, Syuichi Williams, James Gibson, James Nesluˇsan,Luboˇs Xiong, Jianning Giorgini, Jon Nobili, Anna Yabushita, Shin Gorshanov, Denis Owen Jr., William Yeomans, Donald Green, Daniel Pandey, A. Yim, Hong-Suh Greenberg, Richard Pascu, Dan Yuasa, Manabu Hahn, Gerhard Pauwels, Thierry Zagretdinov, Renat Harper, David Pierce, David Zappal`a,Vincenzo Harris, Alan Ping, Jinsong Zhang, Qiang Hasegawa, Ichiro Pittich, Eduard Zhang, Jiaxiang Haupt, Hermann Polyakhova, Elena Zhang, Xiaoxiang He, Miao-fu Porubˇcan,Vladim´ır Zhang, Wei Hemenway, Paul Pozhalova, Zhanna Zhao, Haibin Hers, Jan Qiao, Rongchuan Ziolkowski, Krzysztof Heudier, Jean-Louis Rajamohan, R. Hol, Pedro Raju, Vasundhara INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 445 Division IX Commission 21 Galactic and Extragalactic Background Radiation President Witt, Adolf Vice-President Murthy, Jayant

Organizing Committee Baggaley, William Levasseur-Regourd, Anny-Chantal Watanabe, Jun-ichi Dwek, Eli Mann, Ingrid Gustafson, Bo Mattila, Kalevi Members Angione, Ronald Kozak, Lyudmyla Rodrigo, Rafael Belkovich, Oleg Kramer, Busaba Rozhkovskij, Dimitrij Blamont, Jacques-Emile Kulkarni, Prabhakar S´anchez, Francisco Bowyer, C. Lamy, Philippe S´anchez-Saavedra, M. Broadfoot, A. L´eger,Alain Saxena, P. Clairemidi, Jacques Leinert, Christoph Schlosser, Wolfhard d’Hendecourt, Louis Lemke, Dietrich Schuh, Harald Dermott, Stanley Lillie, Charles Schwehm, Gerhard Dodonov, Sergej Lopez Gonzalez, Maria Shefov, Nikolaj Dubin, Maurice Lopez Moreno, Jos´e Smith, Robert Dufay, Maurice Lopez Puertas, Manuel Soberman, Robert Dumont, Ren´e Lumme, Kari Sparrow, James Feldman, Paul Maihara, Toshinori Staude, Hans Fujiwara, Akira Martin, Donn Sykes, Mark Giovane, Frank Mather, John Tanabe, Hiroyoshi Gounelle, Matthieu Matsumoto, Toshio Toller, Gary Gr¨un,Eberhard Maucherat, Jean Toroshlidze, Teimuraz Hanner, Martha McDonnell, J. Tyson, John Harwit, Martin Mikhail, Joseph Ueno, Munetaka Hauser, Michael Misconi, Nebil Ugolnikov, Oleg Hecht, James Muinonen, Karri Vrtilek, Jan Henry, Richard Mukai, Tadashi Wallis, Max Hofmann, Wilfried Nakamura, Akiko Weinberg, Jerry Hong, Seung Nawar, Samir Wesson, Paul Hurwitz, Mark Nishimura, Tetsuo Wheatley, Peter Ivanov-Kholodny, Gor Paresce, Francesco Wilson, P. Jackson, Bernard Perrin, Jean-Marie Wolstencroft, Ramon James, John Pfleiderer, Jorg Woolfson, Michael Joubert, Martine Reach, William Yamamoto, Tetsuo Karygina, Zoya Renard, Jean-Baptiste Yamashita, Kojun Kopylov, Aleksandr Robley, Robert Yang, Xiaohu Koutchmy, Serge 446 CHAPTER XII Division III Commission 22 Meteors, Meteorites & Interplanetary Dust President Watanabe, Jun-ichi Vice-President Jenniskens, Petrus Organizing Committee Borovicka, Jir´ı Jenniskens, Petrus Williams, Iwan Campbell-Brown, Margaret Jopek, Tadeusz Consolmagno, Guy Vaubaillon, J´er´emie Members Alexandrov, Alexander Jones, James Nuth, Joseph Apai, Daniel Jopek, Tadeusz Pecina, Petr Asher, David Kalenichenko, Valentin Pillinger, Colin Babadjanov, Pulat Kapisinsky, Igor Plavec, Zdenka Belkovich, Oleg Karakas, Amanda Politi, Romolo Bhandari, N. Keay, Colin Poole, Graham Brownlee, Donald Khovritchev, Maxim Rendtel, Juergen Campbell-Brown, Margaret Koeberl, Christian Revelle, Douglas Carusi, Andrea Kokhirova, Gulchehra Rickman, Hans Ceplecha, Zdenˇek Kolomiyets, Svitlana Ripken, Hartmut Cevolani, Giordano Koten, Pavel Ryabova, Galina Clifton, Kenneth Kozak, Pavlo Sekanina, Zdenˇek Clube, S. Kramer, Kh Shao, Cheng-yuan Cooper, Timothy Kruchinenko, Vitaliy Shinsuke, Abe Dieleman, Pieter Lamy, Philippe Sho, Sasaki Djorgovski, Stanislav Lemaire, Joseph Simek,ˇ Miloˇs Dubin, Maurice Levasseur-Regourd, Anny-Chantal Soberman, Robert Duffard, Ren´e Lodders, Katharina Steel, Duncan Elford, William Lovell, Sir Bernard Svestka,ˇ Jiˇr´ı Gajdoˇs, Stefanˇ Lugaro, Maria Svoreˇn,J´an Glass, Billy Lyon, Ian Tatum, Jeremy Gorbanev, Jury Makalkin, Andrei Taylor, Andrew Goswami, J. Mann, Ingrid Tedesco, Edward Gounelle, Matthieu Maris, Mich`ele Terentjeva, Aleksandra Grady, Monica Martinez-Frias, Jes`us Toshihiro, Kasuga Gr¨un,Eberhard Marvin, Ursula Tosi, Federico Gustafson, Bo Mason, John T´oth,Juraj Hajdukov´a,M´aria McCrosky, Richard Trigo-Rodr´ıguez,Josep Hajdukov´a,Jr., M´aria McDonnell, J. Valsecchi, Giovanni Halliday, Ian McIntosh, Bruce Vaubaillon, J´er´emie Hanner, Martha Meisel, David Voloschuk, Yuri Harvey, Gale Miles, Howard Webster, Alan Hasegawa, Ichiro Misconi, Nebil Weinberg, Jerry Hawkes, Robert Murray, Carl Woolfson, Michael Hiroko, Nagahara Murray, Andrew Yamamoto, Masayuki Hodge, Paul Nakamura, Takuji Yeomans, Donald Hong, Seung Nakazawa, Kiyoshi Zhang, Xiaoxiang Hughes, David Napier, William Zhao, Haibin Jakub´ık,Mari´an Newburn Jr., Ray Zhu, Jin INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 447 Division IX Commission 25 Stellar Photometry & Polarimetry President Milone, Eugene Vice-President Walker, Alistair Organizing Committee Anthony-Twarog, Barbara Kurtz, Donald Qian, Shengbang Bastien, Pierre Menzies, John Knude, Jens Mironov, Aleksey Members

Ables, Harold Grenon, Michel Parimucha, Stefanˇ Adelman, Saul Grewing, Michael Pavani, Daniela Ahumada, Javier Grundahl, Frank Pedreros, Mario Albrecht, Rudolf Guetter, Harry Pel, Jan Alecian, Evelyne Gulbis, Amanda Penny, Alan Anandaram, Mandayam Gutierrez-Moreno, A. Perrin, Marshall Andreuzzi, Gloria Hall, Douglas Petit, Pascal Angel, J. Hauck, Bernard Pfeiffer, Raymond Angione, Ronald Hayes, Donald Philip, A.G. Arnaud, Jean-Paul Heck, Andre Piirola, Vilppu Arsenijevic, Jelisaveta Hensberge, Herman Platais, Imants Ashok, N. Hilditch, Ronald Pokrzywka, Bartlomiej Aspin, Colin Hiroshi, Akitaya Pulone, Luigi Aungwerojwit, Amornrat Hubrig, Swetlana Rao, Pasagada Axon, David Huovelin, Juhani Raveendran, A. Baldinelli, Luigi Hyland, Harry Rawlings, Mark Baliyan, Kiran Irwin, Alan Reglero Velasco, Victor Balona, Luis Ivezic, Zeljko Reshetnyk, Volodymyr Baran, Andrzej Jeffers, Sandra Robb, Russell Barnes III, Thomas Jerzykiewicz, Mikolaj Robinson, Edward Barrett, Paul Joshi, Umesh Rodrigues, Claudia Barrientos, Luis Kawara, Kimiaki Romanyuk, Yaroslav Baume, Gustavo Kazlauskas, Algirdas Roslund, Curt Bellazzini, Michele Kebede, Legesse Rostopchina, Alla Berdyugin, Andrei Keller, Stefan Santos Agostinho, Rui Bessell, Michael Kentaro, Matsuda Schuster, William Bjorkman, Jon Kepler, S. Sekiguchi, Kazuhiro Blanco, Victor Kilkenny, David Sen, Asoke Bookmyer, Beverly Kim, Seung-Lee Shakhovskoj, Nikolay Borgman, Jan King, Ivan Shankland, Paul Borra, Ermanno Koch, Robert Shawl, Stephen Breger, Michel Kornilov, Viktor Smith, J. Brown, Douglas Kulkarni, Prabhakar Smyth, Michael Brown, Thomas Kunkel, William Snowden, Michael Buser, Roland Landstreet, John Steinlin, Uli Cantiello, Michele Laskarides, Paul Stetson, Peter Carney, Bruce Lazauskaite, Romualda Stockman Jr., Hervey Carter, Brian Lemke, Michael Stone, Remington Castelaz, Micheal Lenzen, Rainer Straizys, Vytautas Celis, Leopoldo Leroy, Jean-Louis Stritzinger, Maximilian Chadid, Merieme Li, Li Subramaniam, Annapurni Chen, Wen Ping Linde, Peter Sudˇzius,Jokubas Chen, An-Le Lockwood, G. Sullivan, Denis Cioni, Maria-Rosa Lub, Jan Szkody, Paula 448 CHAPTER XII Clem, James Luna, Homero Szymanski, Michal Connolly, Leo Maitzen, Hans Tandon, S. Coyne, George Manfroid, Jean Taranova, Olga Crawford, David Manset, Nadine Ta¸s,G¨unay Cuypers, Jan Markkanen, Tapio Tedds, Jonathan Dachs, Joachim Marraco, Hugo Tinbergen, Jaap Dahn, Conard Marsden, Stephen Todoran, Ioan Dall,, Nogami Martinez Roger, Carlos Tokunaga, Alan Danford, Stephen Masani, A. Tolbert, Charles Deshpande, M. Maslennikov, Kirill Townsend, Richard Dolan, Joseph Mason, Paul Umeda, Hideyuki Dubout, Ren´ee Mathys, Gautier Ureche, Vasile Ducati, Jorge Mayer, Pavel Uslenghi, Michela Ducourant, Christine McDavid, David Vaughan, Arthur Dzervitis, Uldis McLean, Ian Verma, R. Edwards, Paul Mendoza, V. Voloshina, Irina Efimov, Yuri Metcalfe, Travis Vrba, Frederick Elmhamdi, Abouazza Mianes, Pierre Walker, William Fabregat, Juan Miller, Joseph Warren Jr., Wayne Fabrika, Sergei Mintz Blanco, Betty Weiss, Werner Feinstein, Alejandro Moffett, Thomas Weistrop, Donna Fern´andezLaj´us,Eduardo Moitinho, Andr´e Wesselius, Paul Fernie, J. Mourard, Denis Wheatley, Peter Fluri, Dominique Mumford, George White, Nathaniel Forte, Juan Munari, Ulisse Wielebinski, Richard Galadi Enriquez, David Naylor, Tim Willstrop, Roderick Gehrz, Robert Neiner, Coralie Winiarski, Maciej Genet, Russel Nicolet, Bernard Wramdemark, Stig Gerbaldi, Mich`ele Noguchi, Kunio Yamashita, Yasumasa Ghosh, Swarna Notni, Peter Yao, Yongqiang Gilliland, Ronald Oblak, Edouard Young, Andrew Giorgi, Edgard Ostreicher,¨ Roland Yudin, Ruslan Glass, Ian Orsatti, Ana Yuji, Ikeda Golay, Marcel Page, Arthur Zhu, Liying Graham, John Pak, Soojong Ziˇzˇnovsk´y,Jozefˇ Grauer, Albert INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 449 Division IV Commission 26 Double & Multiple Stars President Docobo, Jos´eA. Vice-President Mason, Brian Organizing Committee Arenou, Fr´ed´eric Pourbaix, Dimitri Tamazian, Vakhtang Balega, Yurij Scardia, Marco Oswalt, Terry Scarfe, Colin Members

Abt, Helmut Horch, Elliott Petr-Gotzens, Monika Ahumada, Javier Hummel, Christian Pollacco, Don Andrade, Manuel Hummel, Wolfgang Popovi´cGeorgije Anosova, Joanna Ianna, Philip Poveda, Arcadio Arenou, Fr´ed´eric Ireland, Michael Prieto, Cristina Argyle, Robert Jahreiss, Hartmut Prieur, Jean-Louis Armstrong, John Jassur, Davoud Rakos, Karl Aungwerojwit, Amornrat Jeon, Young-Beom Reipurth, Bo Bagnuolo Jr., William Johnston, Helen Roberts Jr., Lewis Bailyn, Charles Jurdana-Sepi´c,Rajkaˇ Rodrigues de Oliveira Filho, Irapuan Batten, Alan Kazantseva, Liliya Russell, Jane Beavers, Willet Kilpio, Elena Sagar, Ram Bernacca, Pierluigi Kiselev, Aleksej Salukvadze, G. Boden, Andrew Kisseleva-Eggleton, Ludmila Scardia, Marco Bonneau, Daniel Kitsionas, Spyridon Schmidtke, Paul Brosche, Peter Kley, Wilhelm Sch¨oller,Markus Budaj, J´an K¨ohler,Rainer Shakht, Natalia Cester, Bruno Kroupa, Pavel Shatsky, Nicolai Chen, Wen Ping Kub´at,Jiˇr´ı Simon, Micha¨el Couteau, Paul Lampens, Patricia Sinachopoulos, Dimitris Culver, Roger Latham, David Skokos, Charalambos Cvetkovi´c,Zorica Lattanzi, Mario Smak, J´ozef Daisaku, Nogami Lee, William Smith, J. Davis, John Leinert, Christoph S¨oderhjelm,Staffan De Cat, Peter Lepine, Sebastien Sowell, James Dominis Prester, Dijana Lim, Jeremy Stein, John Dommanget, Jean Ling, Josefina Sterzik, Michael Dukes Jr., Robert Lippincott Zimmerman, Sarah Szabados, La´szl´o Dunham, David Liu, Michael Tamazian, Vakhtang Falceta-Gon¸calves, Diego Loden, Kerstin Tango, William Fekel, Francis Lyubchik, Yuri Tarasov, Anatolii Fernandes, Jo˜ao Maddison, Sarah Teixeira, Paula Ferrer, Osvaldo Malkov, Oleg ten Brummelaar, Theo Fletcher, J. Marsakova, Vladislava Terquem, Caroline Fors, Octavi Mart´ın,Eduardo Tokovinin, Andrei Franz, Otto Mason, Brian Tomasella, Lina Fredrick, Laurence Mathieu, Robert Torres, Guillermo Freitas Mouro, Ronaldo McAlister, Harold Trimble, Virginia Gatewood, George McDavid, David Tsay, Wean-Shun Gaudenzi, Silvia Mennickent, Ronald Turner, Nils Geyer, Edward Mikkola, Seppo Upgren, Arthur Ghez, Andrea Mikotajewski, Maciej Valtonen, Mauri Gon¸calves, Denise Mohan, Chander van Altena, William Goodwin, Simon Morbey, Christopher van der Hucht, Karel G¨un,Gulnur Morbidelli, Roberto van Dessel, Edwin Hakkila, Jon Morel, Pierre-Jacques Vaˇnko, Martin Halbwachs, Jean-Louis Negueruela, Ignacio Vaz, Luiz Paulo Hartigan, Patrick Neuh¨auser,Ralph Vennes, St´ephane 450 CHAPTER XII He, Jinhua N¨urnberger, Dieter Wang, Jiaji Heacox, William Orlov, Victor Weis, Edward Hershey, John Pannunzio, Renato Wen, Linqing Hidayat, Bambang Parimucha, Stefanˇ Zavala, Jr., Robert Hill, Graham Pauls, Thomas Zheleznyak, Alexander Hillwig, Todd Pereira, Claudio Zhu, Liying Hindsley, Robert Peterson, Deane Zinnecker, Hans INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 451 Division V Commission 27 Variable Stars President Handler, Gerald Vice-President Pollard, Karen Organizing Committee Bedding, Timothy Jeffery, Christopher Mkrtichian, David Catel´an,M´arcio Kepler, S. Olah, Katalin Cunha, Margarida Kolenberg, Katrien Eyer, Laurent Members Aerts, Conny G¨unthardt, Guillermo Olivier, Enrico Aizenman, Morris Guo, Jianheng Opolski, Antoni Albinson, James Guzik, Joyce stensen, Roy Albrow, Michael Hackwell, John Oswalt, Terry Alencar, Silvia Haefner, Reinhold Panei, Jorge Alfaro, Emilio Haisch, Bernard Papaloizou, John Allan, David Halbwachs, Jean-Louis Paparo, Margit Alpar, Mehmet Hall, Douglas Parimucha, Stefanˇ Amado Gonzalez, Pedro Hamdy, M. Park, Byeong-Gon Ando, Hiroyasu Hansen, Carl Parsamyan, Elma Andrievsky, Sergei Hao, Jinxin Parthasarathy, Mudumba Antipin, Sergei Harmanec, Petr Patat, Ferdinando Antipova, Lyudmila Hawley, Suzanne Patern`o,Lucio Antonello, Elio Heiser, Arnold Pavlovski, Kresimir Antonyuk, Kirill Hempelmann, Alexander Pearson, Kevin Antov, Alexandar Henden, Arne Percy, John Arellano Ferro, Armando Herbig, George Perez Hernandez, Fernando Arentoft, Torben Hers, Jan Petersen, J. Arias, Maria Hesser, James Petit, Pascal Arkhipova, Vera Hill, Henry Petrov, Peter Arsenijevic, Jelisaveta Hintz, Eric Pettersen, Bjørn Asteriadis, Georgios Hojaev, Alisher Piirola, Vilppu Aungwerojwit, Amornrat Horner, Scott Pijpers, Frank Avgoloupis, Stavros Houdek, Gunter Plachinda, Sergei Baade, Dietrich Houk, Nancy Plavchan, Jr., Peter Baglin, Annie Howell, Steve Pollacco, Don Balona, Luis Huenemoerder, David Pont, Fr´ed´eric Baran, Andrzej Humphreys, Elizabeth Pop, Alexandru Baransky, Alexander Hutchings, John Pop, Vasile Barban, Caroline Iben Jr., Icko Pricopi, Dumitru Barnes III, Thomas Iijima, Takashi Pringle, James Bartolini, Corrado Ireland, Michael Pritzl, Barton Barway, Sudhashu Ishida, Toshihito Provost, Janine Barwig, Heinz Ismailov, Nariman Pugach, Alexander Baskill, Darren Ita, Yoshifusa Pust˜onski,Vladislav-Veniamin Bastien, Pierre Ivezic, Zeljko Rakos, Karl Bauer, Wendy Jablonski, Francisco Ransom, Scott Bazot, Michael Jankov, Slobodan Rao, N. Beaulieu, Jean-Philippe Jeffers, Sandra Ratcliff, Stephen Bedogni, Roberto Jeon, Young-Beom Reale, Fabio Belmonte Avil´es,Juan Antonio Jerzykiewicz, Mikolaj Reiners, Ansgar Belserene, Emilia Jetsu, Lauri Reinsch, Klaus Belvedere, Gaetano Jewell, Philip Renson, P. Benkoe, Jozsef Jiang, Biwei Rey, Soo-Chang Berdnikov, Leonid Jin, Zhenyu Rivinius, Thomas Bersier, David Joner, Michael Robinson, Edward Berthomieu, Gabrielle Jones, Albert Rodriguez, Eloy Bessell, Michael Jurcsik, Johanna Romano, Giuliano 452 CHAPTER XII Bianchini, Antonio Kadouri, Talib Romanov, Yuri Bjorkman, Karen K¨aufl,Hans Ulrich Rosenbush, Alexander Bochonko, D. Kalomeni, Belinda Rountree, Janet Bolton, Charles Kambe, Eiji Russev, Ruscho Bond, Howard Kanamitsu, Osamu Sachkov, Mikhail Bopp, Bernard Kanyo, Sandor Sadik, Aziz Bowen, George Karitskaya, Evgeniya Saha, Abhijit Boyd, David Karovska, Margarita Samus, Nikolaj Bradley, Paul Karp, Alan Sandmann, William Breger, Michel Katsova, Maria Sanyal, Ashit Briquet, Maryline Kaufer, Andreas Sareyan, Jean-Pierre Brown, Douglas Kawaler, Steven Sasselov, Dimitar Bruch, Albert Kaye, Anthony Schaefer, Bradley Bruntt, Hans Kazarovets, Elena Schlegel, Eric Buccino, Andrea Keller, Stefan Schmidt, Edward Buchler, J. Khaliullin, Khabibrachman Schmidtobreick, Linda Burki, Gilbert Kilkenny, David Schuh, Sonja Burwitz, Vadim Kilpio, Elena Schwartz, Philip Bus`a,Innocenza Kim, Tu-Whan Schwarzenberg-Czerny, Alex Busko, Ivo Kim, Chulhee Schwope, Axel Butkovskaya, Varvara Kim, Seung-Lee Scuflaire, Richard Butler, Christopher Kim, Young-Soo Seeds, Michael Butler, Dennis Kiplinger, Alan Selam, Selim Buzasi, Derek Kippenhahn, Rudolf Shahbaz, Tariq Cacciari, Carla Kiss, La´szl´o Shahul Hameed, Mohin Caldwell, John Kjeldsen, Hans Shakhovskaya, Nadezhda Cameron, Andrew Kjurkchieva, Diana Sharma, Dharma Cao, Huilai Kochukhov, Oleg Shenavrin, Victor Carrier, Fabien Koen, Marthinus Sherwood, William Casares, Jorge Koevari, Zsolt Shobbrook, Robert Catchpole, Robin Kollath, Zoltan Silvotti, Roberto Catel´an,M´arcio Komˇz´ık,Richard Skinner, Stephen Chadid, Merieme Konstantinova-Antova, Renada Smak, J´ozef Chen, An-Le Kopacki, Grzegorz Smeyers, Paul Chen, Alfred Korhonen, Heidi Smith, Myron Cherchneff, Isabelle Kraft, Robert Smith, Horace Cherepashchuk, Anatolij Krautter, Joachim Soliman, Mohamed Chou, Yi Kreiner, Jerzy Somasundaram, Seetha Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen Krisciunas, Kevin Soszy´nski,Igor Christie, Grant Krzeminski, Wojciech Srivastava, Ram Christy, Robert Krzesinski, Jerzy Starrfield, Sumner Cioni, Maria-Rosa Kubiak, Marcin Stellingwerf, Robert Clementini, Gisella Kuhi, Leonard Stello, Dennis Cohen, Martin Kunjaya, Chatief St¸epie´n,Kazimierz Connolly, Leo Kunkel, William Sterken, Christiaan Contadakis, Michael Kurtz, Donald Strassmeier, Klaus Cook, Kem Lago, Maria Stringfellow, Guy C´orsico,Alejandro Lampens, Patricia Strom, Stephen Costa, Vitor Landolt, Arlo Strom, Karen Cottrell, Peter Laney, Clifton Szabados, La´szl´o Coulson, Iain Lanza, Antonino Szab´o,Robert Coutts-Clement, Christine Larionov, Valeri Szatmary, Karoly Cox, Arthur Laskarides, Paul Sz´ecs´enyi-Nagy, G´abor Cutispoto, Giuseppe Lawlor, Timothy Szeidl, B´ela Cuypers, Jan Lawson, Warrick Szkody, Paula D’Amico, Nicol`o L´azaroHernando, Carlos Takata, Masao Daisaku, Nogami Le Bertre, Thibaut Takeuti, Mine Dall’Ora, Massimo Lebzelter, Thomas Tammann, Gustav INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 453 Danford, Stephen Lee, Myung Gyoon Tamura, Shin’ichi Daszy´nska-Daszkiewicz, Jadwiga Lee, Jae-Woo Tarasova, Taya De Cat, Peter Leung, Kam Ta¸s,G¨unay de Ridder, Joris Li, Yan Taylor, John Delgado, Antonio Li, Zhiping Teixeira, Teresa Demers, Serge Little-Marenin, Irene Teixeira, Paula Deng, LiCai Lloyd, Christopher Tempesti, Piero Deupree, Robert Lockwood, G. Terzan, Agop Di Mauro, Maria Pia Longmore, Andrew Tjin-a-Djie, Herman Donahue, Robert L´opez de Coca Casta˜ner,Pilar Tomov, Toma Dorokhova, Tetyana Lorenz-Martins, Silvia Townsend, Richard Downes, Ronald Lub, Jan Traulsen, Iris Dukes Jr., Robert Machado Folha, Daniel Tremko, Jozef Dunlop, Storm Macri, Lucas Tsvetkov, Milcho Dupuy, David Madore, Barry Tsvetkova, Katja Dziembowski, Wojciech Maeder, Andr´e Turner, David Edwards, Paul Mahmoud, Farouk Tutukov, Aleksandr Edwards, Suzan Makarenko, Ekaterina Tylenda, Romuald Efremov, Yurij Mantegazza, Luciano Udovichenko, Sergei Eggenberger, Patrick Marchev, Dragomir Uemura, Makoto El Basuny, Ahmed Marconi, Marcella Usher, Peter Esenoˇglu,Hasan Margrave Jr., Thomas Uslenghi, Michela Eskioˇglu,A. Nihat Markoff, Sera Utrobin, Victor Evans, Dafydd Marsakova, Vladislava Vaccaro, Todd Evans, Nancy Martic, Milena Valtier, Jean-Claude Evans, Aneurin Martinez, Peter van Genderen, Arnoud Evren, Serdar Masani, A. van Hoolst, Tim Fadeyev, Yurij Mason, Paul Ventura, Rita Feast, Michael Mathias, Philippe Viotti, Roberto Ferland, Gary Matsumoto, Katsura Vivas, Anna Fern´andezLaj´us,Eduardo Matthews, Jaymie Vogt, Nikolaus Fernie, J. Mauche, Christopher Voloshina, Irina Fitch, Walter Mavridis, Lyssimachos von Braun, Kaspar Fokin, Andrei McGraw, John Votruba, Viktor Formiggini, Lilliana McNamara, Delbert Waelkens, Christoffel Friedjung, Michael McSaveney, Jennifer Walker, Merle Fu, Jianning Melikian, Norair Walker, William Fu, Hsieh-Hai Mennickent, Ronald Walker, Edward Fujiwara, Tomoko Messina, Sergio Wallerstein, George Gahm, Goesta Michel, Eric Wang, Xunhao Galis, Rudolf Mikotajewski, Maciej Warner, Brian Gameiro, Jorge Milone, Eugene Watson, Robert Gamen, Roberto Milone, Luis Webbink, Ronald Garrido, Rafael Minnikulov, Nasriddin Wehlau, Amelia Gascoigne, S. Moffett, Thomas Weis, Kerstin Genet, Russel Mohan, Chander Weiss, Werner Gershberg, R. Monteiro, M´arioJo˜ao Welch, Douglas Geyer, Edward Morales Rueda, Luisa Wheatley, Peter Gieren, Wolfgang Morrison, Nancy Whitelock, Patricia Gies, Douglas Moskalik, Pawel Williamon, Richard Gillet, Denis Mukai, Koji Willson, Lee Anne Glagolevskij, Yurij Mumford, George Wilson, Lionel Godoli, Giovanni Murdin, Paul Wing, Robert Gondoin, Philippe Nather, R. Wittkowski, Markus Gosset, Eric Naylor, Tim Wood, Peter Gough, Douglas Neiner, Coralie Xiong, Da Run Goupil, Marie-Jo Ngeow, Chow Choong Yakut, Kadri Graham, John Niarchos, Panayiotis Y¨uce,Kutluay Grasberg, Ernest Niemczura, Ewa Yuji, Ikeda 454 CHAPTER XII Grasdalen, Gary Nikolov, Andrej Zamanov, Radoslav Green, Daniel Nikolov, Nikola Zhang, Xiaobin Grinin, Vladimir Nugis, Tiit Zhu, Liying Groenewegen, Martin O’Donoghue, Darragh Zijlstra, Albert Grygar, Jiˇr´ı O’Toole, Simon Zola, Stanislaw Guerrero, Gianantonio Og loza,Waldemar Zsoldos, Endre Guinan, Edward Oliveira, Alexandre Zuckerman, Ben G¨un,Gulnur INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 455 Division VIII Commission 28 Galaxies President Davies, Roger Vice-President Gallagher III, John

Organizing Committee Courteau, St´ephane Jog, Chanda Tacconi, Linda Dekel, Avishai Nakai, Naomasa Terlevich, Elena Franx, Marijn Rubio, Monica Members

Aalto, Suzanne Graham, John Perez, Fournon Ables, Harold Graham, Alister Perez, Maria Abrahamian, Hamlet Granato, Gian Luigi Perez-Torres, Miguel Adler, David Gray, Meghan P´eroux,C´eline Afanassiev, Viktor Grebel, Eva Peters, William Aguero, Estela Gregg, Michael Peterson, Charles Aguilar, Luis A. Greve, Thomas Petit, Jean-Marc Ahmad, Farooq Griffiths, Richard Petrosian, Artaches Akio, Inoue Griv, Evgeny Petrov, Georgi Akiyama, Masayuki Gronwall, Caryl Petuchowski, Samuel Alcaino, Gonzalo Grove, Lisbeth Pfenniger, Daniel Aldaya, Victor Grupe, Dirk Philipp, Sabine Alexander, Tal Gu, Qiusheng Phillipps, Steven Alladin, Saleh Gunn, James Phillips, Mark Allen, Ronald G¨unthardt, Guillermo Pihlstr¨om,Ylva Allington-Smith, Jeremy Guseva, Natalia Pihlstr¨om,Ylva Alloin, Danielle Guti´errez,Carlos Pikichian, Hovhannes Almaini, Omar Gyulbudaghian, Armen Pipino, Antonio Aloisi, Alessandra Hagen-Thorn, Vladimir Pirzkal, Norbert Alonso, Maria Hamabe, Masaru Pisano, Daniel Alonso, Maria Hambaryan, Valeri Pizzella, Alessandro Amram, Philippe Hammer, Fran¸cois Plana, Henri Andernach, Heinz Han, Cheongho Pogge, Richard Andrillat, Yvette Hanami, Hitoshi Poggianti, Bianca Ann, Hong Hara, Tetsuya Polletta, Maria del Carmen Anosova, Joanna Hardy, Eduardo Polyachenko, Evgeny Anton, Sonia Harms, Richard Pompei, Emanuela Antonelli, Lucio Angelo Harnett, Julienne Popescu, Cristina Aoki, Kentaro Hasan, Hashima Popovi´cLuka Aparicio, Antonio Hashimoto, Yasuhiro Portinari, Laura Arag´on-Salamanca,Alfonso Hattori, Makoto Poveda, Arcadio Ardeberg, Arne Hau, George Prabhu, Tushar Aretxaga, Itziar Haugbølle, Troels Pracy, Michael Argo, Megan He, XiangTao Prandoni, Isabella Arkhipova, Vera Heald, George Press, William Arnaboldi, Magda Heckman, Timothy Prevot-Burnichon, Marie-Louise Artamonov, Boris Heidt, Jochen Prieto, Almudena Athanassoula, Evangelia Held, Enrico Prires Martins, Lucimara Aussel, Herve Helou, George Pritchet, Christopher Avila-Reese, Vladimir Henning, Patricia Proctor, Robert Aya, Yamauchi Henry, Richard Pronik, Iraida Ayani, Kazuya Hensler, Gerhard Pronik, Vladimir Azzopardi, Marc H´eraudeau, Philippe Proust, Dominique Bacham, Eswar Hern´andez,Xavier Prugniel, Philippe Bachev, Rumen Hewitt, Anthony Ivnio, Ivanio Baddiley, Christopher Hewitt, Adelaide Pustil’nik, Simon 456 CHAPTER XII Baes, Maarten Hicks, Amalia Qin, Yi-Ping Bailey, Mark Hickson, Paul Quinn, Peter Bajaja, Esteban Hintzen, Paul Quintana, Hernan Baker, Andrew Hirashita, Hiroyuki Rafanelli, Piero Baldwin, Jack Hjalmarson, Ake Raiteri, Claudia Balkowski-Mauger, Chantal Hjorth, Jens Rampazzo, Roberto Ballabh, Goswami Ho, Luis Ranalli, Piero Balogh, Michael Hodge, Paul Rand, Richard Bamford, Steven Hoekstra, Hendrik Rasmussen, Jesper Banhatti, Dilip Holz, Daniel Ravindranath, Swara Barbon, Roberto Hong, Wu Raychaudhury, Somak Barcons, Xavier Hopkins, Andrew Reboul, Henri Barnes, David Hopp, Ulrich Recchi, Simone Barrientos, Luis Horellou, Cathy Rector, Travis Barth, Aaron Hornschemeier, Ann Reichert, Gail Barthel, Peter Hornstrup, Allan Rejkuba, Marina Barton, Elizabeth Hou, Jinliang Rephaeli, Yoel Barway, Sudhashu Houdashelt, Mark Reshetnikov, Vladimir Bassino, Lilia Hough, James Reunanen, Juha Basu, Baidyanath Hu, Fuxing Revaz, Yves Battaner, Eduardo Hua, Chon Trung Revnivtsev, Mikhail Battinelli, Paolo Huang, Keliang Rey, Soo-Chang Baum, Stefi Huang, Jiasheng Reynolds, Cormac Baum, William Huchra, John Ribeiro, Andre Luis Bautista, Manuel Huchtmeier, Walter Richer, Harvey Bayet, Estelle H¨uttemeister, Susanne Richstone, Douglas Beaulieu, Sylvie Hughes, David Richter, Gotthard Beck, Rainer Humphreys, Roberta Richter, Philipp Beckmann, Volker Humphreys, Elizabeth Ridgway, Susan Begeman, Kor Hunstead, Richard Rix, Hans-Walter Bender, Ralf Hunt, Leslie Robert, Carmelle Benedict, George Hunter, Christopher Roberts, Morton Benetti, Stefano Hunter, James Roberts, Timothy Ben´ıtez,Erika Huynh, Minh Roberts Jr., William Bensby, Thomas Hwang, Chorng-Yuan Rodrigues de Oliveira Filho, Irapuan Bentz, Misty Ichikawa, Takashi R¨odiger,Elke Berczik, Peter Ichikawa, Shin-ichi Roeser, Hermann-Josef Bergeron, Jacqueline Idiart, Thais Romano, Patrizia Berkhuijsen, Elly Illingworth, Garth Romeo, Alessandro Berman, Vladimir Im, Myungshin Romero-Colmenero, Encarnacion Berta, Stefano Imanishi, Masatoshi Roos, Nicolaas Bertola, Francesco Impey, Christopher Rosa, Michael Bettoni, Daniela Infante, Leopoldo Rosa Gonz´alez,Daniel Bian, Yulin Irwin, Judith Rosado, Margarita Bianchi, Simone Ishimaru, Yuhri Rose, James Biermann, Peter Israel, Frank Rothberg, Barry Bignall, Hayley Issa, Issa Rots, Arnold Bijaoui, Albert Ivezic, Zeljko Rozas, Maite Binette, Luc Ivison, Robert Rubin, Vera Binggeli, Bruno Iwamuro, Fumihide Rudnicki, Konrad Binney, James Iwata, Ikuru Ruˇziˇcka, Adam Biretta, John Iye, Masanori Ryder, Stuart Birkinshaw, Mark Izotov, Yuri Sackett, Penny Bj¨ornsson,Claes-Ingvar Izotova, Iryna Sadat, Rachida Blakeslee, John Jablonka, Pascale Sadun, Alberto Bland-Hawthorn, Jonathan Jaffe, Walter Sahibov, Firuz Blitz, Leo Jahnke, Knud Saitoh, Takayuki Block, David Jang, Minwhan S´aiz,Alejandro Blumenthal, George Jarrett, Thomas Sakai, Shoko INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 457 B¨oker, Torsten Jerjen, Helmut Sala, Ferran Boissier, Samuel Jiang, Ing-Guey Salvador-Sole, Eduardo Boisson, Catherine Jim´enez-Vicente, Jorge Samurovi´c,Srdjan Boksenberg, Alec Johansson, Peter Sanahuja Parera, Blai Boles, Thomas Johnston, Helen Sancisi, Renzo Bolzonella, Micol Joly, Monique Sanders, Robert Bomans, Dominik Jones, Paul Sanders, David Bongiovanni, Angel Jones, Thomas Sanroma, Manuel Borchkhadze, Tengiz Jones, Christine Sansom, Anne Borne, Kirk Jord´an,Andr´es Santiago, Basilio Bosma, Albert Jørgensen, Inger Santos-Lle´o,Maria Bottinelli, Lucette Joshi, Umesh Sapre, Ashok Bowen, David Jovanovic, Predrag Saracco, Paolo Bower, Gary Joy, Marshall Sarazin, Craig Braccesi, Alessandro Jugaku, Jun Sargent, Wallace Braine, Jonathan Jungwiert, Bruno Sasaki, Toshiyuki Braun, Robert Junkes, Norbert Sasaki, Minoru Bravo-Alfaro, Hector Junkkarinen, Vesa Saslaw, William Brecher, Kenneth Junor, William Sastry, Shankara Bressan, Alessandro Kalloglian, Arsen Savage, Ann Bridges, Terry Kandalyan, Rafik Saviane, Ivo Briggs, Franklin Kanekar, Nissim Sawa, Takeyasu Brinchmann, Jarle Kaneko, Noboru Scaramella, Roberto Brinkmann, Wolfgang Karachentsev, Igor Schaerer, Daniel Brinks, Elias Karoji, Hiroshi Schaye, Joop Brodie, Jean Kashikawa, Nobunari Schechter, Paul Brosch, Noah Kaspi, Shai Schmidt, Maarten Brouillet, Nathalie Kassim, Namir Schmitt, Henrique Brown, Thomas Katgert, Peter Schmitz, Marion Brown, Michael Katsiyannis, Athanassios Schr¨oder,Anja Bruzual, Gustavo Kauffmann, Guinevere Schucking, Engelbert Bryant, Julia Kaufman, Mich`ele Schwarz, Ulrich Buat, V´eronique Kawakatu, Nozomu Schweizer, Fran¸cois Buote, David Keel, William Scodeggio, Marco Burbidge, Eleanor Kellermann, Kenneth Scorza de Appl, Cecilia Burbidge, Geoffrey Kelly, Brandon Scoville, Nicholas Bureau, Martin Kemp, Simon Searle, Leonard Burgarella, Denis Kennicutt, Robert Seigar, Marcus Burkert, Andreas Khachikian, Edward Sellwood, Jerry Burns Jr., Jack Khanna, Ramon Semelin, Benoit Burstein, David Khare, Pushpa Sempere, Maria Busarello, Giovanni Khosroshahi, Habib Seon, Kwang-Il Buta, Ronald Kilborn, Virginia Sergeev, Sergey Butcher, Harvey Kim, Dong-Woo Serjeant, Stephen Byrd, Gene Kim, Sungsoo Serote Roos, Margarida Byun, Yong-Ik King, Ivan Seshadri, Sridhar Cai, Michael Kinman, Thomas Setti, Giancarlo Calder´on,Jess Kirshner, Robert Severgnini, Paola Calura, Francesco Kissler-Patig, Markus Shan, Hongguang Calzetti, Daniela Klein, Ulrich Shapovalova, Alla Campusano, Luis Knapen, Johan Sharp, Nigel Cannon, Russell Knezek, Patricia Sharples, Ray Cannon, John Kniazev, Alexei Shaver, Peter Cantiello, Michele Knudsen, Kirsten Shaya, Edward Canzian, Blaise Ko, Chung-Ming Shen, Zhiqiang Cao, Xinwu Kobayashi, Chiaki Sherwood, William Cao, Li Kochhar, Rajesh Shields, Gregory Caon, Nicola Kodaira, Keiichi Shields, Joseph Capaccioli, Massimo Kodama, Tadayuki Shimasaku, Kazuhiro 458 CHAPTER XII Cappellari, Michele Kogoshvili, Natela Shostak, G. Caproni, Anderson Kollatschny, Wolfram Shukurov, Anvar Caretta, Cesar Komiyama, Yutaka Siebenmorgen, Ralf Carigi, Leticia Kong, Xu Sigurdsson, Steinn Carollo, Marcella Kontizas, Evangelos Sil’chenko, Olga Carrillo, Ren´e Kontorovich, Victor Sillanpaa, Aimo Carswell, Robert Koo, David Silva, David Carter, David Koopmans, Leon Silva, Laura Casasola, Viviana Koratkar, Anuradha Simkin, Susan Casoli, Fabienne Koribalski, B¨arbel Singh, Kulinder Cattaneo, Andrea Kormendy, John Siopis, Christos Cayatte, Veronique Kotilainen, Jari Skillman, Evan Cellone, Sergio Krajnovic, Davor Slezak, Eric Cepa, Jordi Krause, Marita Smail, Ian Cha, Seung-Hoon Krishna, Gopal Smecker-Hane, Tammy Chae, Kyu-Hyun Kron, Richard Smith, Malcolm Chakrabarti, Sandip Krumholz, Mark Smith, Haywood Chakrabarty, Dalia Kumai, Yasuki Smith, Eric Chamaraux, Pierre Kunchev, Peter Soares, Domingos Chang, Ruixiag Kunert-Bajraszewska, Magdalena Sobouti, Yousef Charmandaris, Vassilis Kuno, Nario Sohn, Young-Jong Chatterjee, Tapan Kunth, Daniel Soltan, Andrzej Chatzichristou, Eleni Kuntschner, Harald Song, Liming Chavushyan, Vahram Kunz, Martin Sorai, Kazuo Chen, Jiansheng Kuzio de Naray, Rachel Sparks, William Chen, Yang La Barbera, Francesco Spinoglio, Luigi Chen, Lin-wen La Franca, Fabio Spinrad, Hyron Chiappini Moraes Leite, Cristina Koji,, Guilaine Srinivasan, Ganesan Chiba, Masashi Lal, Dharam Statler, Thomas Chincarini, Guido Lan¸con,Ariane Staveley-Smith, Lister Chou, Chih-Kang Lanfranchi, Gustavo Stavrev, Konstantin Choudhury, Tirthankar Larsen, Søren Steiman-Cameron, Thomas Chu, Yaoquan Larson, Richard Steinbring, Eric Chugai, Nikolaj Laurikainen, Eija Stiavelli, Massimo Chun, Sun Layzer, David Stirpe, Giovanna Cid Fernandes Jr., Roberto Leacock, Robert Stoehr, Felix Cinzano, Pierantonio Le˜ao,Jo˜aoRodrigo Stone, Remington Cioni, Maria-Rosa Lebron, Mayra Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa Ciotti, Luca Lee, Myung Gyoon Strauss, Michael Ciroi, Stefano Leeuw, Lerothodi Strom, Richard Clavel, Jean Lefevre, Olivier Strom, Robert Clementini, Gisella Lehnert, Matthew Stuik, Remko Cohen, Ross Lehto, Harry Su, Cheng-yue Colbert, Edward Lequeux, James Subramaniam, Annapurni Colina, Luis Levine, Robyn Sugai, Hajime Comte, Georges Li, Qibin Sulentic, Jack Conselice, Christopher Li, Li-Xin Sullivan, III, Woodruff Contopoulos, George Li, Ji Sundin, Maria Cook, Kem Liang, Yanchun Sutherland, Ralph Corbin, Michael Lilly, Simon Tacconi-Garman, Lowell Corsini, Enrico Lim, Jeremy Tagger, Michel Corwin Jr., Harold Lima Neto, Gastao Takashi, Hasegawa Cˆot´e,St´ephanie Lin, Chia Takata, Tadafumi Cˆote,Patrick Lin, Weipeng Takato, Naruhisa Couch, Warrick Lindblad, Per Takeuchi, Tsutomu Courbin, Frederic Linden-Vørnle, Michael Takizawa, Motokazu Courtes, Georges Lo, Kwok-Yung Tamm, Antti Courvoisier, Thierry Lobo, Catarina Tammann, Gustav INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 459 Couto da Silva, Telma Londrillo, Pasquale Tanaka, Yutaka Cowsik, Ramanath Longo, Giuseppe Taniguchi, Yoshiaki Coziol, Roger Lopez, Ericson Tantalo, Rosaria Crane, Philippe Lopez Aguerri, Jos´eAlfonso Taylor, James Crawford, Carolin L´opez Cruz, Omar Telles, Eduardo Cress, Catherine Lopez Hermoso, Maria Temporin, Sonia Croton, Darren L´opez-S´anchez, Angel Tenjes, Peeter Cui, Wen-Yuan Lord, Steven Terlevich, Roberto Cunniffe, John Loup, Cecile Terzian, Yervant Cunow, Barbara Lu, Limin Theis, Christian Cypriano, Eduardo Lugger, Phyllis Thomasson, Magnus d’Odorico, Sandro Luminet, Jean-Pierre Thonnard, Norbert D’Onofrio, Mauro Luo, Ali Thornley, Mich`ele da Costa, Luiz Lutz, Dieter Thuan, Trinh Da Rocha, Cristiano Lynden-Bell, Donald Tifft, William Daisuke, Iono Lynds, Beverly Tikhonov, Nikolai Dalla Bonta`a,Elena Lynds, Roger Tilanus, Remo Dallacasa, Daniele Ma, Jun Tissera, Patricia Danks, Anthony Macalpine, Gordon Tisserand,Patrick Dantas, Christine Maccagni, Dario Toft, Sune Dasyra, Kalliopi Maccarone, Thomas Tohru , Nagao Davidge, Timothy Macchetto, Ferdinando Tolstoy, Eline Davies, Rodney Maciejewski, Witold Tomita, Akihiko Davis, Marc Mackie, Glen Toomre, Alar De Blok, Erwin Macquart, Jean-Pierre Toshinobu , Takagi de Boer, Klaas Madden, Suzanne Tovmassian, Hrant de Bruyn, A. Madore, Barry Toyama, Kiyotaka de Carvalho, Reinaldo Magorrian, Stephen Traat, Peeter de Diego Onsurbe, Jos´e Magris, Gladis Trager, Scott de Grijs, Richard Mahtessian, Abraham Tremaine, Scott de Jong, Roelof Mainieri, Vincenzo Treu, Tommaso de Mello, Duilia Maiolino, Roberto Trimble, Virginia de Propris, Roberto Makarov, Dmitry Trinchieri, Ginevra de Rijcke, Sven Makarova, Lidia Trujillo Cabrera, Ignacio de Zeeuw, Pieter Malagnini, Maria Tsuchiya, Toshio Dejonghe, Herwig Malhotra, Sageeta Tsvetkov, Dmitry Demers, Serge Mann, Robert Tuffs, Richard Deng, Zugan Mannucci, Filippo Tugay, Anatoliy Dennefeld, Michel Marcelin, Michel Tully, Richard Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava Marco, Olivier Turner, Edwin Dettmar, Ralf-J¨urgen Marconi, Alessandro Tyson, John Devost, Daniel Markoff, Sera Tyulbashev, Sergei Diaferio, Antonaldo Marquez, Isabel Ulrich, Marie-Helene Diaz, Angeles Marr, Jonathon Urbanik, Marek Diaz, Ruben Marston, Anthony Uslenghi, Michela Dickey, John Martin, Ren´e Utrobin, Victor Dietrich, Matthias Martin, Maria Valcheva, Antoniya Doi, Mamoru Martin, Crystal Vald´esParra, Jos´e Dokuchaev, Vyacheslav Martinet, Louis Valentijn, Edwin Dom´ınguez,Mariano Martinez Garcia, Vicent Vallenari, Antonella Dominis Prester, Dijana Martini, Paul Valotto, Carlos Donas, Jos´e Marziani, Paola Valtchanov, Ivan Donea, Alina Masegosa, Gallego Valtonen, Mauri Dong, Xiao-Bo Massardi, Marcella van Albada, Tjeerd Donner, Karl Mathewson, Donald van den Bergh, Sidney Donzelli, Carlos Matthews, Lynn van der Hulst, Jan Dopita, Michael Mattila, Seppo van der Kruit, Pieter Doroshenko, Valentina Mauersberger, Rainer van der Laan, Harry Dottori, Horacio Maurice, Eric van der Marel, Roeland 460 CHAPTER XII Dovciak, Michal Mayya, Divakara van Driel, Wim Doyon, Ren´e Mazzarella, Joseph van Gorkom, Jacqueline Dressel, Linda McBreen, Brian van Moorsel, Gustaaf Dressler, Alan McGaugh, Stacy van Woerden, Hugo Drinkwater, Michael McNeil, Stephen Van Zee, Liese Driver, Simon Mediavilla, Evencio Vansevicius, Vladas Duc, Pierre-Alain Mehlert, D¨orte Varma, Ram Dufour, Reginald Meier, David Vaughan, Simon Dultzin-Hacyan, Deborah Meikle, William Vauglin, Isabelle Dumont, Anne-Marie Meisenheimer, Klaus Vavilova, Iryna Durret, Florence Melnyk, Olga Vazdekis, Alexandre Duval, Marie-France Mendes de Oliveira, Claudia Veilleux, Sylvain Eales, Stephen Menon, T. Vercellone, Stefano Edelson, Rick Mercurio, Amata Verdes-Montenegro, Lourdes Edmunds, Michael Merluzzi, Paola Verdoes Kleijn, Gijsbert Efstathiou, George Merrifield, Michael Vermeulen, Ren´e Ehle, Matthias Metevier, Anne V´eron,Philippe Einasto, Jaan Meusinger, Helmut V´eron,Marie-Paule Ekers, Ronald Meyer, Martin Viel, Matteo Ellis, Simon Meyer, Angela Vigroux, Laurent Elmegreen, Debra Meza, Andres Villata, Massimo Elvis, Martin Mihov, Boyko Vivas, Anna Elvius, Aina Miley, George Vlasyuk, Valerij Elyiv, Andrii Miller, Joseph Vollmer, Bernd Emsellem, Eric Miller, Hugh Vrtilek, Jan English, Jayanne Miller, Richard Wada, Keiichi Enoki, Motohiro Miller, Neal Wagner, Stefan Espey, Brian Milvang-Jensen, Bo Wagner, Alexander Evans, Robert Ming, Bai Wakamatsu, Ken-Ichi Fabbiano, Giuseppina Mirabel, Igor Walker, Mark Faber, Sandra Miroshnichenko, Alla Walter, Fabian Fabricant, Daniel Misawa, Toru Walterbos, Ren´e Falceta-Gon¸calves, Diego Mitsunobu, Kawada Wanajo, Shinya Falco, Emilio Mizuno, Takao Wang, Yiping Falc´onBarroso, Jes`us Moiseev, Alexei Wang, Tinggui Fall, S. Moles Villamate, Mariano Wang, Huiyuan Famaey, Benoit Molinari, Emilio Wang, Hong-Guang Fan, Junhui Moll´a,Mercedes Ward, Martin Fasano, Giovanni Monaco, Pierluigi Weedman, Daniel Fathi, Kambiz Moody, Joseph Wei, Jianyan Feain, Ilana Mori, Masao Weilbacher, Peter Feast, Michael Moss, Christopher Weiler, Kurt Feinstein, Carlos Motohara, Kentaro Welch, Gary Feitzinger, Johannes Mould, Jeremy Westmeier, Tobias Ferguson, Annette Mour˜ao,Ana Maria White, Simon Ferland, Gary M¨uller,Volker Whiting, Matthew Ferrarese, Laura Dorotoviˇc,,Andreas Whitmore, Bradley Ferreras, Ignacio Mjica, Raul Wielebinski, Richard Ferrini, Federico Mulchaey, John Wielen, Roland Fharo, Toshihiro Muller, Erik Wiita, Paul Field, George Muller, Sebastien Wilcots, Eric Filippenko, Alexei Mu˜nozTu˜n´on,Casiana Wild, Wolfgang Flin, Piotr Muratorio, Gerard Williams, Robert Florido, Estrella Murayama, Takashi Williams, Theodore Florsch, Alphonse Murray, Stephen Williams, Barbara Foltz, Craig Mushotzky, Richard Wills, Beverley Forbes, Duncan Muzzio, Juan Wills, Derek Ford, Holland Nair, Sunita Windhorst, Rogier Ford Jr., W. Nakanishi, Kouichiro Winkler, Hartmut INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 461 Foschini, Luigi Nakanishi, Hiroyuki Wise, Michael Fouqu´e,Pascal Nakos, Theodoros Wise, Michael Fraix-Burnet, Didier Namboodiri, P. Wisotzki, Lutz Francis, Paul Napolitano, Nicola Wl´erick, G´erard Freedman, Wendy Navarro, Julio Wofford, Aida Freeman, Kenneth Nedialkov, Petko Wold, Margrethe Fricke, Klaus Nikolajuk, Marek Woosley, Stanford Fried, Josef Ninkovic, Slobodan Worrall, Diana Fritze, Klaus Nipoti, Carlo Woudt, Patrick Frogel, Jay Nishikawa, Ken-Ichi Wozniak, Herv´e Fuchs, Burkhard Nityananda, Rajaram Wrobel, Joan Fujita, Yutaka Noguchi, Masafumi Wu, Xue-bing Fukugita, Masataka Noonan, Thomas Wu, Wentao Funato, Yoko Norman, Colin Wu, Jianghua Funes, Jos´e Nucita, Achille Wu, Yanling Furlanetto, Steven Nulsen, Paul W¨unsch, Richard Gaensler, Bryan O’Connell, Robert Wynn-Williams, C. Gallagher, Sarah O’Dea, Christopher Xanthopoulos, Emily Gallart, Carme Ocvirk, Pierre Xia, Xiao-Yang Gallego, Jess Oemler Jr., Augustus Xilouris, Emmanouel Galletta, Giuseppe Oey, Sally Xu, Dawei Gallimore, Jack Ohta, Kouji Xue, Suijian Gamaleldin, Abdulla Okamura, Sadanori Yagi, Masafumi Ganguly, Rajib Olling, Robert Yahagi, Hideki Gao, Yu Olofsson, Kjell Yakovleva, Valerija Garcia-Lorenzo, Maria Omizzolo, Alessandro Yamada, Yoshiyuki Gardner, Jonathan Oosterloo, Thomas Yamada, Toru Garilli, Bianca Origlia, Livia Yamagata, Tomohiko Gascoigne, S. Osman, Anas Yi, Sukyoung Gavignaud, Isabelle ¨ostlin, G¨oran Yonehara, Atsunori Gelderman, Richard Ostorero, Luisa Yoshida, Michitoshi Geller, Margaret Ostriker, Eve Yoshikawa, Kohji Georgiev, Tsvetan Ott, Juergen Young, Judith Gerhard, Ortwin Ouchi, Masami Zaggia, Simone Ghigo, Francis Ovcharov, Evgeni Zamorano, Jaime Ghosh, P. Oyabu, Shinki Zaroubi, Saleem Giacani, Elsa Pacholczyk, Andrzej Zasov, Anatolij Giani, Elisabetta Page, Mathew Zavatti, Franco Gibson, Brad Pak, Soojong Zeilinger, Werner Gigoyan, Kamo Palmer, Philip Zepf, Stephen Giovanardi, Carlo Palumbo, Giorgio Zezas, Andreas Giovanelli, Riccardo Panessa, Francesca Zhang, Xiaolei Giroletti, Marcello Pannuti, Thomas Zhang, Yang Gitti, Myriam Papayannopoulos, Theodoros Zhang, JiangShui Glass, Ian Park, Jang-Hyun Zhang, Jingyi Glazebrook, Karl Parker, Quentin Zhang, Bo Godlowski, Wlodzimierz Pastoriza, Miriani Zhang, Fenghui Gonzalez, Serrano Paturel, Georges Zhou, Youyuan Gonzalez Delgado, Rosa Pearce, Frazer Zhou, Xu Gonzalez-Solares, Eduardo Pedrosa, Susana Zhou, Hongyan Goodrich, Robert Peimbert, Manuel Zhou, Jianjun Gorgas, Garcia Peletier, Reynier Ziegler, Bodo Goss, W. Miller Pellegrini, Silvia Ziegler, Harald Goto, Tomotsugu Pello, Roser Zinn, Robert Gottesman, Stephen Peng, Qingyu Zou, Zhenlong Gouguenheim, Lucienne Perea-Duarte, Jaime Zwaan, Martin 462 CHAPTER XII Division IV Commission 29 Stellar Spectra President Piskunov, Nikolai Vice-President Cunha, Katia Organizing Committee Aoki, Wako Carpenter, Kenneth Smith, Verne Asplund, Martin Melendez, Jorge Soderblom, David Bohlender, David Rossi, Silvia Wahlgren, Glenn Members

Abia, Carlos Gomboc, Andreja Owocki, Stanley Abt, Helmut Gonzalez, Guillermo Pakhomov, Yury Adelman, Saul Gopka, Vera Parsons, Sidney Afram, Nadine Grady, Carol Pavani, Daniela Aikman, G. Gratton, Raffaele Pavlenko, Yakov Ake III, Thomas Gray, David Pedoussaut, Andr´e Alcal´a,Juan Manuel Griffin, R. Peery, Benjamin Alecian, Georges Griffin, Roger Peters, Geraldine Alencar, Silvia Gu, Sheng-hong Peterson, Ruth Allende Prieto, Carlos Gustafsson, Bengt Petit, Pascal Ambruster, Carol Guthrie, Bruce Pilachowski, Catherine Andretta, Vincenzo Hack, Margherita Pintado, Olga Andreuzzi, Gloria Hanson, Margaret Plez, Bertrand Andrillat, Yvette Hanuschik, Reinhard Polcaro, V. Annuk, Kalju Harmer, Charles Polidan, Ronald Aoki, Wako Harmer, Dianne Polosukhina-Chuvaeva, Nina Appenzeller, Immo Hartman, Henrik Pompeia, Luciana Ardila, David Hartmann, Lee Porto de Mello, Gustavo Arias, Maria Hashimoto, Osamu Primas, Francesca Arkharov, Arkadij Hearnshaw, John Prinja, Raman Artru, Marie-Christine Heber, Ulrich Prires Martins, Lucimara Asplund, Martin Heiter, Ulrike Querci, Fran¸cois Atac, Tamer Henrichs, Hubertus Querci, Monique Audard, Marc Herbig, George Raassen, Ion Baade, Dietrich Heske, Astrid Rao, N. Bacham, Eswar Hessman, Frederic Rashkovskij, Sergey Bagnulo, Stefano Hill, Grant Rastogi, Shantanu Bakker, Eric Hill, Vanessa Rautela, B. Hillier, Desmond Rauw, Gregor Baliunas, Sallie Hinkle, Kenneth Rawlings, Mark Ballereau, Dominique Hirai, Masanori Rebolo, Rafael Banerjee, Dipankar Hirata, Ryuko Rego, Fernandez Baratta, Giovanni Hoeflich, Peter Reimers, Dieter Barber, Robert Horaguchi, Toshihiro Reiners, Ansgar Barbuy, Beatriz Houk, Nancy Rettig, Terrence Baron, Edward Houziaux, Leo Ringuelet, Adela Basri, Gibor Hron, Josef Rivinius, Thomas Batalha, Celso Hu, Zhong wen Romanyuk, Iosif Bauer, Wendy Hubert-Delplace, Anne-Marie Rose, James Beckman, John Hubrig, Swetlana Rossi, Lucio Beers, Timothy Huenemoerder, David Rossi, Corinne Beiersdorfer, Peter Hyland, Harry Rutten, Robert Bellas-Velidis, Ioannis Israelian, Garik Ryan, Sean Bensby, Thomas Ivans, Inese Ryde, Nils Bertone, Emanuele Izumiura, Hideyuki Sachkov, Mikhail Bessell, Michael Jankov, Slobodan Sadakane, Kozo Biazzo, Katia Jehin, Emmanuel Saffe, Carlos Bikmaev, Ilfan Johnson, Hollis Sahade, Jorge INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 463 Boehm, Torsten Johnson, Jennifer S´anchez, Almeida Boesgaard, Ann Jordan, Carole Sanwal, Basant Boggess, Albert Josselin, Eric Sareyan, Jean-Pierre Bohlender, David Jugaku, Jun Sarre, Peter Bond, Howard K¨aufl,Hans Ulrich Sasso, Clementina Bonifacio, Piercarlo Kawka, Adela Satoshi, Honda Bonsack, Walter Kipper, Tonu Sbordone, Luca Bopp, Bernard Klochkova, Valentina Schild, Rudolph Bouvier, Jerˆome Kochukhov, Oleg Schroeder, Klaus Bragaglia, Angela Kodaira, Keiichi Schuh, Sonja Brandi, Elisande Kogure, Tomokazu Schuler, Simon Breysacher, Jacques Kolka, Indrek Seggewiss, Wilhelm Brickhouse, Nancy Kordi, Ayman Selam, Selim Briot, Danielle Korn, Andreas Shetrone, Matthew Brown, Douglas Korotin, Sergey Shi, Huoming Bruhweiler, Frederick Kotnik-Karuza, Dubravka Shi, Jianrong Bruning, David Koubsky, Pavel Sholukhova, Olga Bruntt, Hans Kovachev, Bogomil Shore, Steven Bues, Irmela Kovtyukh, Valery Simon, Theodore Burkhart, Claude Kraft, Robert Singh, Mahendra Bus`a,Innocenza Krempec-Krygier, Janina Sinnerstad, Ulf Butkovskaya, Varvara Kwok, Sun Smalley, Barry Butler, Keith Lago, Maria Smith, Myron Carney, Bruce Lagrange, Anne-Marie Smith, Graeme Carretta, Eugenio Laird, John Smith, Verne Carter, Bradley Lambert, David Snow, Theodore Catala, Claude Lamers, Henny Soderblom, David Catanzaro, Giovanni Lamontagne, Robert Sonneborn, George Catchpole, Robin Landstreet, John Sonti, Sreedhar Cayrel, Roger Lanz, Thierry Spite, Fran¸cois Cayrel de Strobel, Giusa Le Contel, Jean-Michel Spite, Monique Chadid, Merieme Le˜ao,Jo˜aoRodrigo St-Louis, Nicole Chavez-Dagostino, Miguel Lebre, Agnes Stalio, Roberto Chen, Alfred Leckrone, David Stateva, Ivanka Chen, Yuqin Lee, Jae-Woo Stathakis, Raylee Cidale, Lydia Leedj¨arv,Laurits Stawikowski, Antoni Claudi, Riccardo Lester, John Stecher, Theodore Climenhaga, John Leushin, Valerij Steffen, Matthias Conti, Peter Levato, Orlando Stefl, Stanislav Corbally, Christopher Li, Ji Stencel, Robert Cornide, Manuel Liang, Yanchun Suntzeff, Nicholas Cottrell, Peter Liebert, James Svolopoulos, Sotirios Cowley, Anne Little-Marenin, Irene Swings, Jean-Pierre Cowley, Charles Liu, Michael Szeifert, Thomas Crowther, Paul Lodders, Katharina Takashi, Hasegawa Cui, Wen-Yuan Lopes, Dalton Talavera, Antonio Cur´e,Michel Lubowich, Donald Tantalo, Rosaria da Silva, Licio Lucatello, Sara Tautvaiˇsiene,Graˇzina Daˇcic,Miodrag Luck, R. Thevenin, Frederic Daflon, Simone Lugaro, Maria Tomasella, Lina Daisaku, Nogami Lundstrom, Ingemar Tomov, Toma Dall, Thomas Luo, Ali Jos´eMiguel Torrej´on,Jos´eMiguel Damineli Neto, Augusto Lyubimkov, Leonid Tuominen, Ilkka Dawanas, Djoni Magain, Pierre Ulyanov, Oleg de Araujo, Francisco Magazz, Antonio Usenko, Igor de Castro, Elisa Maillard, Jean-Pierre Utrobin, Victor de Laverny, Patrick Maitzen, Hans Utsumi, Kazuhiko del Peloso, Eduardo Malaroda, Stella Valenti, Jeff Divan, Lucienne Manteiga Outeiro, Minia Valtier, Jean-Claude 464 CHAPTER XII Dolidze, Madona Marilli, Ettore van der Hucht, Karel Doppmann, Gregory Marsden, Stephen van Eck, Sophie Dragunova, Alina Martinez Fiorenzano, Aldo van Winckel, Hans Drake, Natalia Massey, Philip van’t Veer-Menneret, Claude Duncan, Douglas Mathys, Gautier Vasu-Mallik, Sushma Dworetsky, Michael Matsuura, Mikako Vennes, St´ephane Edwards, Suzan Mazzali, Paolo Verdugo, Eva Elmhamdi, Abouazza McDavid, David Verheijen, Marc Faraggiana, Rosanna McGregor, Peter Vilhu, Osmi Feast, Michael McNamara, Delbert Viotti, Roberto Felenbok, Paul McSaveney, Jennifer Vladilo, Giovanni Fernandez-Figueroa, M. McSwain, Mary Vogt, Nikolaus Fitzpatrick, Edward Megessier, Claude Vogt, Steven Floquet, Mich`ele Melendez, Jorge Vreux, Jean Foing, Bernard Melo, Claudio Wade, Gregg Foy, Renaud Merlo, David Wallerstein, George Franchini, Mariagrazia Mickaelian, Areg Wang, Feilu Fran¸cois,Patrick Mikulasek, Zdenˇek Waterworth, Michael Frandsen, Søren Moffat, Anthony Wegner, Gary Freire Ferrero, Rubens Molaro, Paolo Wehinger, Peter Friedjung, Michael Monin, Dmitry Whelan, Emma Friel, Eileen Montes, David Williams, Peredur Fujita, Yoshio Moos, Henry Wing, Robert Fulbright, Jon Morossi, Carlo Wolf, Bernhard Fullerton, Alexander Morrison, Nancy Wolff, Sidney Gamen, Roberto Napiwotzki, Ralf Wood, H. Garc´ıa,L´opez Nazarenko, Victor Wright, Nicholas Garmany, Katy Neckel, Heinz Wyckoff, Susan Garrison, Robert Neiner, Coralie Yamashita, Yasumasa Gautier, Daniel Nicholls, Ralph Yoshioka, Kazuo Gehren, Thomas Niedzielski, Andrzej Y¨uce,Kutluay Gerbaldi, Mich`ele Nielsen, Krister Yushkin, Maxim Gershberg, R. Niemczura, Ewa Zaggia, Simone Gesicki, Krzysztof Nilsson, Hampus Zapatero-Osorio, Maria Rosa Ghosh, Kajal Nishimura, Shiro Zhang, Huawei Giampapa, Mark Norris, John Zhang, Bo Gilra, Daya North, Pierre Zhang, Haotong Giovannelli, Franco Nugis, Tiit Zhang, Yanxia Glagolevskij, Yurij O’Neal, Douglas Zhu, Zhenxi Glazunova, Ljudmila O’Toole, Simon Zorec, Juan Glushneva, Irina Okazaki, Atsuo Zverko, Juraj Goebel, John Oudmaijer, Ren´e INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 465 Division IX Commission 30 Radial Velocities President Torres, Guillermo Vice-President Pourbaix, Dimitri Organizing Committee Marcy, Geoffrey Minniti, Dante Zwitter, Tomaˇz Mathieu, Robert Pepe, Francesco Mazeh, Tsevi Turon, Catherine Members

Abt, Helmut Griffin, Roger Oetken, L. Al-Malki, Mohammed Halbwachs, Jean-Louis Pedoussaut, Andr´e Andersen, Johannes Hearnshaw, John Pepe, Francesco Arnold, Richard Hewett, Paul Perrier-Bellet, Christian Balona, Luis Hilditch, Ronald Peterson, Ruth Batten, Alan Hill, Graham Philip, A.G. Beavers, Willet Holmberg, Johan Preston, George Beers, Timothy Howard, Andrew Quintana, Hernan Bernstein, Hans-Heinrich Hrivnak, Bruce Rastorguev, Aleksej Beuzit, Jean-Luc Hu, Zhong wen Ratnatunga, Kavan Breger, Michel Hube, Douglas Romanov, Yuri Burki, Gilbert Hubrig, Swetlana Royer, Fr´ed´eric Butkovskaya, Varvara Huchra, John Rubenstein, Eric Cardoso Santos, Nuno Imbert, Maurice Rubin, Vera Carney, Bruce Irwin, Alan Sachkov, Mikhail Chadid, Merieme Jorissen, Alain Samus, Nikolaj Chen, Yuqin Kadouri, Talib Scarfe, Colin Cochran, William Karachentsev, Igor Schr¨oder,Anja Couto da Silva, Telma Katz, David Sivan, Jean-Pierre Crampton, David Khalesseh, Bahram Smith, Myron Crifo, Fran¸coise Konacki, Maciej Solivella, Gladys da Costa, Luiz Kraft, Robert Stefanik, Robert Davis, Robert Latham, David Steinmetz, Matthias Davis, Marc Levato, Orlando Stickland, David de Jonge, J. Lewis, Brian Strauss, Michael de Medeiros, Jos´e Lindgren, Harri Suntzeff, Nicholas De Souza Pellegrini, Paulo Lo Curto, Gaspare Szabados, La´szl´o Dravins, Dainis Marschall, Laurence Sz´ecs´enyi-Nagy, G´abor Dubath, Pierre Martinez Fiorenzano, Aldo Tokovinin, Andrei Fekel, Francis Maurice, Eric Tomasella, Lina Fletcher, J. Mayor, Michel Tonry, John Florsch, Alphonse McMillan, Robert van Dessel, Edwin Foltz, Craig Melnick, Gary Verschueren, Werner Forveille, Thierry Meylan, Georges J´ozsef Vink´o,Jozsef Garc´ıa,Beatriz Mink, Douglas Walker, Gordon Georgelin, Yvon Missana, Marco Wegner, Gary Gilmore, Gerard Mkrtichian, David Willstrop, Roderick Giovanelli, Riccardo Morbey, Christopher Yang, Stephenson Gnedin, Yurij Morrell, Nidia Yoss, Kenneth Gonzalez, Jorge Naef, Dominique Zaggia, Simone Gouguenheim, Lucienne Napolitano, Nicola Zhang, Haotong Gray, David 466 CHAPTER XII Division I Commission 31 Time President Manchester, Richard Vice-President Hosokawa, Mizuhiko Organizing Committee Arias, Elisa Tuckey, Philip Gang, Zhang Zharov, Vladimir Members Abele, Maris Hu, Yonghui Pineau des Forˆets,Guillaume Ahn, Youngsook Hua, Yu Pugliano, Antonio Allan, David Iijima, Shigetaka Pushkin, Sergej Alley, Carrol Ilyasov, Yuri Ray, James Aoki, Shinko Ivanov, Dmitrij Ray, Paul Arakida, Hideyoshi Jin, WenJing Robertson, Douglas Archinal, Brent Kakuta, Chuichi Rodin, Alexander Breakiron, Lee Klepczynski, William Sheikh, Suneel Brentjens, Michiel Kolaczek, Barbara Smylie, Douglas Bruyninx, Carine Koshelyaevsky, Nikolay Song, Jinan Carter, William Kovalevsky, Jean Stanila, George Chou, Yi Kwok, Sun Sun, Fuping Dehant, V´eronique Li, Xiaohui Thomas, Claudine Dick, Wolfgang Lieske, Jay van Leeuwen, Joeri Dickey, Jean Lu, BenKui Vernotte, Fran¸cois Douglas, R. Lu, Xiaochun Vicente, Raimundo Du, Lan Luck, John Vilinga, Jaime Fallon, Frederick Luo, Dingchang Wilkins, George Fliegel, Henry Ma, Lihua Wu, Guichen Foschini, Luigi McCarthy, Dennis Wu, Shouxian Fujimoto, Masa-Katsu Meinig, Manfred Wu, Haitao Fukushima, Toshio Melbourne, William Wu, Dong Gambis, Daniel Mendes, Virgilio Yang, Xuhai Gang, Zhang Morgan, Peter Yatskiv, Yaroslav Gao, Yuping Mueller, Ivan Ye, Shuhua Granveaud, Michel Nelson, Robert Zhang, Weiqun Guinot, Bernard Newhall, X. Zhang, Haotong Han, Tianqi No¨el,Fernando Zheng, Yong Hers, Jan Paquet, Paul Hobbs, George Pilkington, John INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 467 Division VII Commission 33 Structure & Dynamics of the Galactic System President Wyse, Rosemary Vice-President Nordstr¨om,Birgitta Organizing Committee Bland-Hawthorn, Jonathan Fuchs, Burkhard Feltzing, Sofia Minniti, Dante Members Aarseth, Sverre Green, Anne Ostorero, Luisa Acosta Pulido, Jos´e Green, James Ostriker, Jeremiah Adamson, Andrew Grenon, Michel Ostriker, Eve Afanassiev, Viktor Gupta, Sunil Palmer, Patrick Aguilar, Luis A. Habe, Asao Palouˇs,Jan Alcob´e,Santiago Habing, Harm Pandey, A. Alejandra, Recio-Blanco Hakkila, Jon Pandey, Birendra Allende Prieto, Carlos Hamajima, Kiyotoshi Papayannopoulos, Theodoros Altenhoff, Wilhelm Hanami, Hitoshi Park, Byeong-Gon Ambastha, Ashok Hanson, Margaret Parmentier, Genevi`eve Andersen, Johannes Hartkopf, William Patsis, Panos Antonov, Vadim Hayli, Abraham Pauls, Thomas Aoki, Shinko Haywood, Misha Peimbert, Manuel Ardeberg, Arne Heiles, Carl Perek, Lubos Ardi, Eliani Helmi, Amina Perryman, Michael Arnold, Richard Herbst, William Pesch, Peter Asteriadis, Georgios Hern´andez-Pajares, Manuel Philip, A.G. Athanassoula, Evangelia Hetem Jr., Annibal Pier, Jeffrey Babusiaux, Carine Hobbs, Robert Pirzkal, Norbert Baek, Chang Hyun Holmberg, Johan Polyachenko, Evgeny Baier, Frank Honma, Mareki Portinari, Laura Bal´azs,Lajos Hori, Genichiro Price, R. Balbus, Steven Hozumi, Shunsuke Rabolli, Monica Balcells, Marc Hron, Josef Raharto, Moedji Baldwin, John Hu, Hongbo Ratnatunga, Kavan Banhatti, Dilip Hulsbosch, A. Reid, Iain Baranov, Alexander Humphreys, Roberta Reif, Klaus Barberis, Bruno Humphreys, Elizabeth Reyl´e,C´eline Bartaˇsiute,Stanislava Hunter, Christopher Rich, Robert Bash, Frank Iguchi, Osamu Richter, Philipp Basu, Baidyanath Ikeuchi, Satoru Riegel, Kurt Baud, Boudewijn Ilya, Mandel Roberts, Morton Bellazzini, Michele Inagaki, Shogo Roberts Jr., William Bensby, Thomas Innanen, Kimmo Robin, Annie Berkhuijsen, Elly Israel, Frank Rocha-Pinto, H´elio Bienayme, Olivier Ivezic, Zeljko Rodrigues de Oliveira Filho, Irapuan Binney, James Iwaniszewska, Cecylia Rohlfs, Kristen Blaauw, Adriaan Iye, Masanori Rong, Jianxiang Blanco, Victor Jablonka, Pascale Rubin, Vera Blitz, Leo Jackson, Peter Ruelas-Mayorga, R. Bloemen, Hans Jahreiss, Hartmut Ruiz, Maria Blommaert, Joris Jalali, Mir Abbas Ruˇziˇcka, Adam Bobylev, Vadim Jasniewicz, Gerard Rybicki, George Brand, Jan Jiang, Dongrong Saar, Enn Bronfman, Leonardo Jiang, Ing-Guey Sakano, Masaaki Brown, Warren Jog, Chanda Sala, Ferran Burke, Bernard Johansson, Peter S´anchez Doreste, N´estor 468 CHAPTER XII Burton, W. Johnson, Hugh S´anchez-Saavedra, M. Butler, Raymond Jones, Derek Sandqvist, Aage Caldwell, John Kalandadze, N. Santiago, Basilio Cane, Hilary Kalnajs, Agris Santillan, Alfredo Cao, Zhen Kang, Yong Sanz, Jaume Caretta, Cesar Kasumov, Fikret Sargent, Annelia Carollo, Daniela Kato, Shoji Schechter, Paul Carpintero, Daniel Khovritchev, Maxim Schmidt, Maarten Carrasco, Luis Kim, Sungsoo Schmidt-Kaler, Theodor Caswell, James King, Ivan Schoedel, Rainer Cesarsky, Diego Kinman, Thomas Seggewiss, Wilhelm Cesarsky, Catherine Klare, Gerhard Seimenis, John Cha, Seung-Hoon Knapp, Gillian Sellwood, Jerry Chakrabarty, Dalia Korchagin, Vladimir Serabyn, Eugene Chapman, Jessica Kormendy, John Shan, Hongguang Chen, Li Krajnovic, Davor Shane, William Chen, Yuqin Kulsrud, Russell Shi, Huoming Christodoulou, Dimitris Kutuzov, Sergej Shu, Frank Churchwell, Edward Lafon, Jean-Pierre Sigalotti, Leonardo Cincotta, Pablo Laloum, Maurice Simonson, S. Cioni, Maria-Rosa Larson, Richard Sobouti, Yousef Ciurla, Tadeusz Latham, David Song, Liming Clemens, Dan Lecar, Myron Song, Qian Clube, S. Lee, Myung Gyoon Sotnikova, Natalia Cohen, Richard Lee, Sang Soubiran, Caroline Comins, Neil Lee, Hyung Sparke, Linda Contopoulos, George Lee, Kang Hwan Spergel, David Corradi, Romano Lepine, Sebastien Spiegel, E. Costa, Edgardo Li, Jinzeng Stecker, Floyd Courtes, Georges Liebert, James Steinlin, Uli Crampton, David Lin, Chia Stibbs, Douglas Crawford, David Lin, Qing Stoehr, Felix Cr´ez´e,Michel Lindblad, Per Strobel, Andrzej Cropper, Mark Lockman, Felix Su, Cheng-yue Croton, Darren Loden, Kerstin Subramaniam, Annapurni Cubarsi, Rafael Luo, Ali Surdin, Vladimir Cudworth, Kyle MacConnell, Darrell Svolopoulos, Sotirios Cuisinier, Fran¸cois Majumdar, Subhabrata Sygnet, Jean-Fran¸cois Cuperman, Sami Manchester, Richard Takashi, Hasegawa Dalla Bonta`a,Elena Marochnik, L. Tammann, Gustav Dambis, Andrei Martin, Christopher Terzides, Charalambos Dauphole, Bertrand Martinet, Louis Th´e,Pik-Sin Davies, Rodney Mart´ınez-Delgado,David Thielheim, Klaus Dawson, Peter Martos, Marco Thomas, Claudine de Jong, Teije Mathewson, Donald Tian, Wenwu Dejonghe, Herwig Matteucci, Francesca Tinney, Christopher Dekel, Avishai Mavridis, Lyssimachos Tobin, William Diaferio, Antonaldo Mayor, Michel Tomisaka, Kohji Diaz, Ruben McClure-Griffiths, Naomi Toomre, Alar Dickel, Helene McGregor, Peter Toomre, Juri Dickel, John M´endezBussard, Ren´e Torra, Jordi Dickman, Robert Merrifield, Michael Tosa, Makoto Dieter Conklin, Nannielou Mezger, Peter Tsujimoto, Takuji Djorgovski, Stanislav Mikkola, Seppo Turon, Catherine do Nascimento Jr., Jos´e Miller, Richard Upgren, Arthur Downes, Dennis Mirabel, Igor Urquhart, James Drilling, John Mishurov, Yuri Valtonen, Mauri Drimmel, Ronald Miyamoto, Masanori van der Kruit, Pieter Ducati, Jorge Moffat, Anthony van Woerden, Hugo INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 469 Ducourant, Christine Mohammed, Ali Vandervoort, Peter Dzigvashvili, R. Moitinho, Andr´e Varela Perez, Antonia Egret, Daniel Monet, David Vega, E. Einasto, Jaan Monnet, Guy Venugopal, V. Elmegreen, Debra Morales Rueda, Luisa Vergne, Mar´ıa Esamdin, Ali Moreno Lupia˜nez,Manuel Verschuur, Gerrit Esimbek, Jarken Morris, Mark Villas da Rocha, Jaime Evangelidis, E. Morris, Rhys Vivas, Anna Faber, Sandra Muench, Guido Volkov, Evgeni Fathi, Kambiz Nakasato, Naohito Voroshilov, Volodymyr Feast, Michael Namboodiri, P. Wachlin, Felipe Feitzinger, Johannes Napolitano, Nicola Wagner, Alexander Ferguson, Annette Neckel, Th. Weaver, Harold Fern´andez,David Nelemans, Gijs Weistrop, Donna Figueras, Francesca Nelson, Alistair Westerhout, Gart Foster, Tyler Newberg, Heidi Whiteoak, John Freeman, Kenneth Nikiforov, Igor Whittet, Douglas Fridman, Aleksej Ninkovic, Slobodan Wielebinski, Richard Fuchs, Burkhard Nishida, Minoru Wielen, Roland Fujimoto, Masa-Katsu Nishida, Mitsugu Woltjer, Lodewijk Fujiwara, Takao Norman, Colin Woodward, Paul Galletto, Dionigi Nuritdinov, Salakhutdin Wouterloot, Jan Ganguly, Rajib Oblak, Edouard Wramdemark, Stig Garz´on,Francisco Ocvirk, Pierre Wright, Nicholas Gemmo, Alessandra Oey, Sally W¨unsch, Richard Genkin, Igor Oh, Kap-Soo Yamagata, Tomohiko Genzel, Reinhard Oja, Tarmo Yim, Hong-Suh Georgelin, Yvon Ojha, Devendra Yoshii, Yuzuru Gilmore, Gerard Okuda, Haruyuki Younis, Saad Goldreich, Peter Olano, Carlos Zachilas, Loukas Gomez, Ana Ollongren, A. Zaggia, Simone Gordon, Mark Orlov, Victor Zhang, Haotong Gottesman, Stephen Ortiz, Roberto Zhou, Jianjun Grayzeck, Edwin 470 CHAPTER XII Division VI Commission 34 Interstellar Matter President Millar, Thomas Vice-President Chu, You-Hua Organizing Committee Breitschwerdt, Dieter Dyson, John Lizano, Susana Burton, Michael Ferland, Gary Rozyczka, Michal Cabrit, Sylvie Juvela, Mika T´oth,La´szl´o Caselli, Paola Koo, Bon-Chul Tsuboi, Masato de Gouveia Dal Pino, Elisabete Kwok, Sun Yang, Ji Members

Aannestad, Per Guelin, Michel Penzias, Arno Abgrall, Herve G¨urtler,Joachim Pequignot, Daniel Acker, Agnes G¨usten,Rolf Perault, Michel Adams, Fred Guilloteau, St´ephane Persi, Paolo Aiad, A. Gull, Theodore Persson, Carina Aikawa, Yuri G¨unthardt, Guillermo Peters, William Aitken, David Guo, Jianheng Petrosian, Vahe Akabane, Kenji Guseinov, O. Petuchowski, Samuel Akio, Inoue Habing, Harm Philipp, Sabine Al-Mostafa, Zaki Hackwell, John Philippe, Salome Alcolea, Javier Haisch Jr., Karl Phillips, Thomas Altenhoff, Wilhelm Hanami, Hitoshi Phillips, John Alves, Jo˜ao Hardebeck, Ellen Pihlstr¨om,Ylva Andersen, Anja Harrington, J. Pihlstr¨om,Ylva Andersen, Morten Harris, Alan Pineau des Forˆets,Guillaume Andersson, Bengt Harris-Law, Stella Pittard, Julian Andrillat, Yvette Harten, Ronald Plume, Ren´e Andronov, Ivan Hartl, Herbert Podio, Linda Anglada, Guillem Hartquist, Thomas P¨oppel, Wolfgang Ardila, David Harvey, Paul Pongracic, Helen Arkhipova, Vera Hatchell, Jennifer Pontoppidan, Klaus Arny, Thomas Haverkorn, Marijke Porceddu, Ignazio Arthur, Jane Hayashi, Saeko Pottasch, Stuart Audard, Marc Haynes, Raymond Pound, Marc Avery, Lorne He, Jinhua Pouquet, Annick Axford, W. Hebrard, Guillaume Prasad, Sheo Azcarate, Diana Hecht, James Preite Martinez, Andrea Baars, Jacob Heikkil¨a,Arto Price, R. Babkovskaia, Natalia Heiles, Carl Prochaska, Jason Bachiller, Rafael Hein, Righini Pronik, Iraida Baek, Chang Hyun Helfer, H. Prusti, Timo Baker, Andrew Helmich, Frank Puget, Jean-Loup Baldwin, John Helou, George Qin, Zhihai Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier Henkel, Christian Radhakrishnan, V. Balser, Dana Henney, William Raimond, Ernst Baluteau, Jean-Paul Henning, Thomas Ram´ırez,Jos´e Bania, Thomas Herbstmeier, Uwe Ranalli, Piero Barlow, Michael Hern´andez,Jes`us Rastogi, Shantanu Barnes, Aaron Herpin, Fabrice Ratag, Mezak Baryshev, Andrey Heydari-Malayeri, Mohammad Rawlings, Jonathan Bash, Frank Heyer, Mark Rawlings, Mark Basu, Shantanu Hidayat, Bambang Raymond, John Baudry, Alain Hideko, Nomura Recchi, Simone Bautista, Manuel Higgs, Lloyd Redman, Matthew Bayet, Estelle Hildebrand, Roger Reipurth, Bo INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 471 Becklin, Eric Hillenbrand, Lynne Rengarajan, Thinniam Beckman, John Hippelein, Hans Rengel, Miriam Beckwith, Steven Hirano, Naomi Reshetnyk, Volodymyr Bedogni, Roberto Hiriart, David Reyes, Rafael Benaydoun, Jean-Jacques Hiroki, Chihara Reynolds, Ronald Bergeron, Jacqueline Hiroko, Nagahara Reynolds, Cormac Bergin, Edwin Hiromoto, Norihisa Reynoso, Estela Bergman, Per Hjalmarson, Ake Richter, Philipp Bergstr¨om,Lars Hobbs, Lewis Rickard, Lee Berkhuijsen, Elly Hoeglund, Bertil Roberge, Wayne Bernat, Andrew Hollenbach, David Roberts, Douglas Bertout, Claude Hollis, Jan Roberts Jr., William Bhat, Ramesh Hong, Seung Robinson, Garry Bhatt, H. Hora, Joseph Rodrigues, Claudia Bianchi, Luciana Hor´aˇcek, Jiˇr´ı Rodr´ıguez,Luis Bieging, John Houde, Martin Rodr´ıguez,Monica Bignall, Hayley Houziaux, Leo R¨odiger,Elke Bignell, R. Hovhannessian, Rafik Roelfsema, Peter Binette, Luc Hua, Chon Trung R¨oser,Hans-Peter Birkle, Kurt Hudson, Reggie Roger, Robert Black, John Huggins, Patrick Rogers, Alan Blades, John Hulsbosch, A. 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Boumis, Panayotis Johnston, Kenneth Sancisi, Renzo Bourke, Tyler Johnstone, Douglas Sandell, Goran Bouvier, Jerˆome Jones, Frank Sandqvist, Aage Bowen, David Jones, Christine Sarazin, Craig Brand, Jan Jourdain de Muizon, Marie Sargent, Annelia Brand, Peter Jura, Michael Sarma, N. Brice˜no,Cesar Just, Andreas Sarre, Peter Brinkmann, Wolfgang Justtanont-Liseau, Kay Sato, Fumio Bromage, Gordon Jørgensen, Jes Sato, Shuji Brooks, Kate Kafatos, Menas Savage, Blair Brouillet, Nathalie Kaftan, May Savedoff, Malcolm Bruhweiler, Frederick Kaifu, Norio Scalo, John Bujarrabal, Valentin Kalenskii, Sergei Scappini, Flavio Burke, Bernard Kaler, James Schatzman, Evry Burton, W. Kamaya, Hideyuki Scherb, Frank Bychkov, Konstantin Kamijo, Fumio Schilke, Peter 472 CHAPTER XII Bykov, Andrei Kamp, Inga Schlemmer, Stephan Bzowski, Maciej Kanekar, Nissim Schmid-Burgk, J. Cai, Kai Kantharia, Nimisha Schmidt-Kaler, Theodor Cambresy, Laurent Kassim, Namir Schr¨oder,Anja Cami, Jan Keene, Jocelyn Schulz, R. Canto, Jorge Kegel, Wilhelm Schwartz, Richard Caplan, James Keheyan, Yeghis Schwartz, Philip Cappa de Nicolau, Cristina Kennicutt, Robert Schwarz, Ulrich Capriotti, Eugene Khesali, Ali Scott, Eugene Capuzzo Dolcetta, Roberto Kim, Jongsoo Scoville, Nicholas Carretti, Ettore Kimura, Toshiya Seki, Munezo Carruthers, George Kirkpatrick, Ronald Sellgren, Kristen Casasola, Viviana Kirshner, Robert Sembach, Kenneth Casta˜neda,H´ector Klessen, Ralf Sen, Asoke Castelletti, Gabriela Knacke, Roger Seon, Kang-Il Caswell, James Knapp, Gillian Shadmehri, Mohsen Cattaneo, Andrea Knezek, Patricia Shane, William Cecchi-Pellini, Cesare Knude, Jens Shao, Cheng-yuan Centuri´onMartin, Miriam Ko, Chung-Ming Shapiro, Stuart Cernicharo, Jos´e Kobayashi, Naoto Sharpless, Stewart Cerruti Sola, Monica Kohoutek, Lubos Shaver, Peter Cersosimo, Juan Koike, Chiyoe Shawl, Stephen Cesarsky, Diego Kondo, Yoji Shchekinov, Yuri Cesarsky, Catherine Kong, Xu Shematovich, Valerij Cha, Seung-Hoon Koornneef, Jan Sherwood, William Chandra, Suresh Korpi, Maarit Shields, Gregory Chen, Yang Kostyakova, Elena Shipman, Russell Chen, Yafeng Kozasa, Takashi Shmeld, Ivar Chen, Huei-Ru Krajnovic, Davor Shu, Frank Chen, Xuefei Kramer, Busaba Shull, John Cheng, Kwang Krautter, Joachim Shull, Peter Cherchneff, Isabelle Kravchuk, Sergei Shustov, Boris Chevalier, Roger Kreysa, Ernst Siebenmorgen, Ralf Chini, Rolf Krishna, Swamy Sigalotti, Leonardo Chopinet, Marguerite Krumholz, Mark Silich, Sergey Christopoulou, Panagiota Kuan, Yi-Jehng Silk, Joseph Churchwell, Edward Kudoh, Takahiro Silva, Laura Ciardullo, Robin Kuiper, Thomas Silvestro, Giovanni Cichowolski, Silvina Kulh´anek,Petr Sitko, Michael Ciroi, Stefano Kumar, C. Sivan, Jean-Pierre Clark, Frank Kundu, Mukul Skilling, John Clarke, David Kunth, Daniel Skulskyj, Mychajlo Clegg, Robin Kutner, Marc Slane, Patrick Codella, Claudio Kwitter, Karen Sloan, Gregory Coffey, Deirdre Kylafis, Nikolaos Smith, Barham Cohen, Marshall Lada, Charles Smith, Peter Colangeli, Luigi Lafon, Jean-Pierre Smith, Craig Collin, Suzy Lai, Shih-Ping Smith, Michael Colomb, Fernando Laloum, Maurice Smith, Tracy Combes, Fran¸coise Langer, William Smith, Randall Constantini, Elisa Latter, William Smith, Robert Corbelli, Edvige Laureijs, Ren´e Snell, Ronald Corradi, Wagner Laurent, Claudine Snow, Theodore Corradi, Romano Lauroesch, James Sobolev, Andrej Costero, Rafael Lazarian, Alexandre Sofia, Ulysses Courtes, Georges Lazio, Joseph Sofia, Sabatino Cowie, Lennox Le Squeren, Anne-Marie Sofue, Yoshiaki Cox, Donald Le˜ao,Jo˜aoRodrigo Solc,ˇ Martin Cox, Pierre Lebron, Mayra Somerville, William INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 473 Coyne, George Lee, Myung Gyoon Song, In-Ok Crane, Philippe Lee, Hee-Won Spaans, Marco Crawford, Ian Lee, Dae-Hee Stahler, Steven Crovisier, Jacques L´eger,Alain Stanga, Ruggero Cruvellier, Paul Lehtinen, Kimmo Stanghellini, Letizia Cuesta Crespo, Luis Leisawitz, David Stanimirovic, Snezana Cunningham, Maria L´epine,Jacques Stapelfeldt, Karl Czyzak, Stanley Lequeux, James Stark, Ronald d’Hendecourt, Louis Leto, Giuseppe Stasinska, Grazyna d’Odorico, Sandro Leung, Chun Stecher, Theodore Dahn, Conard Li, Jinzeng Stecklum, Bringfried Dale, James Liang, Yanchun Stenholm, Bj¨orn Dalgarno, Alexander Ligori, Sebastiano Stone, James Danks, Anthony Likkel, Lauren Strom, Richard Danly, Laura Liller, William Suh, Kyung-Won Davies, Rodney Limongi, Marco Sun, Jin Davis, Christopher Lin, Chia Sutherland, Ralph de Almeida, Amaury Lin, Weipeng Suzuki, Tomoharu De Avillez, Miguel Linke, Richard Swade, Daryl De Bernardis, Paolo Linnartz, Harold Sylvester, Roger de Boer, Klaas Lis, Dariusz Szczerba, Ryszard De Buizer, James Liseau, Ren´e Tachihara, Kengo de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar Liszt, Harvey Tafalla, Mario de Jong, Teije Liu, Sheng-Yuan Takahashi, Junko de la No¨e,J´erˆome Lloyd, Myfanwy Takakubo, Keiya de Marco, Orsola Lo, Kwok-Yung Takano, Toshiaki Decourchelle, Anne Lockman, Felix Tamura, Motohide Deguchi, Shuji Lodders, Katharina Tamura, Shin’ichi Deharveng, Lise Loinard, Laurent Tanaka, Masuo Deiss, Bruno L´opez Garcia, Jos´e Tantalo, Rosaria Dennefeld, Michel Loren, Robert Taylor, Kenneth Dent, William Louise, Raymond Teixeira, Paula Dewdney, Peter Lovas, Francis Tenorio-Tagle, Guillermo Di Fazio, Alberto Lozinskaya, Tatjana Terzian, Yervant Dias da Costa, Roberto Lucas, Robert Testi, Leonardo Diaz, Ruben Luo, Shaoguang Thaddeus, Patrick Dickel, Helene Lynds, Beverly Th´e,Pik-Sin Dickel, John Lyon, Ian Thompson, A. Dickey, John Ma, Jun Thonnard, Norbert Dieleman, Pieter Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark Thronson Jr., Harley Dinerstein, Harriet Maciel, Walter Tilanus, Remo Dinh, Van MacLeod, John Tokarev, Yurij Disney, Michael Madsen, Gregory Torrelles, Jos´e Djamaluddin, Thomas Maihara, Toshinori Torres-Peimbert, Silvia Docenko, Dmitrijs Makiuti, Sin’itirou Tosi, Monica Dokuchaev, Vyacheslav Malbet, Fabien Tothill, Nicholas Dokuchaeva, Olga Mampaso, Antonio Townes, Charles Dominik, Carsten Manchado, Arturo Trammell, Susan Donn, Bertram Manchester, Richard Treffers, Richard Dopita, Michael Manfroid, Jean Trinidad, Miguel Dorschner, Johann Maret, S´ebastien Turner, Kenneth Dottori, Horacio Marston, Anthony Tyulbashev, Sergei Downes, Dennis Martin, Peter Ulrich, Marie-Helene Draine, Bruce Martin, Robert Uroˇsevi´c,Dejan Dreher, John Martin, Christopher Urquhart, James Dubner, Gloria Martin-Pintado, Jes`us van de Steene, Griet Dubout, Ren´ee Masson, Colin van den Ancker, Mario Dudorov, Alexander Mather, John van der Hulst, Jan Dufour, Reginald Mathews, William van der Laan, Harry 474 CHAPTER XII Duley, Walter Mathewson, Donald van der Tak, Floris Dupree, Andrea Mathis, John van Dishoeck, Ewine Dutrey, Anne Matsuhara, Hideo van Gorkom, Jacqueline Duvert, Gilles Matsumoto, Tomoaki van Loon, Jacco Dwarkadas, Vikram Matsumura, Masafumi van Woerden, Hugo Dwek, Eli Mattila, Kalevi VandenBout, Paul Edwards, Suzan Mauersberger, Rainer Varshalovich, Dmitrij Egan, Michael McCall, Marshall V´azquez,Roberto Ehlerov´a,Soˇn´a McClure-Griffiths, Naomi Vel´azquez, Pablo Eisloeffel, Jochen Mccombie, June Verdoes Kleijn, Gijsbert Elia, Davide McCray, Richard Verheijen, Marc Elitzur, Moshe McGee, Richard Verner, Ekaterina Elliott, Kenneth McGregor, Peter Verschuur, Gerrit Elmegreen, Bruce McKee, Christopher Viala, Yves Elmegreen, Debra McNally, Derek Viallefond, Fran¸cois Elvius, Aina Mebold, Ulrich Vidal, Jean-Louis Emerson, James Meier, Robert Vidal-Madjar, Alfred Encrenaz, Pierre Meixner, Margaret Viegas, Sueli Esamdin, Ali Mellema, Garrelt Vijh, Uma Escalante, Vladimir Melnick, Gary Vilchez, Jos´e Esimbek, Jarken Mennella, Vito Villaver, Eva Esipov, Valentin Menon, T. Vink, Jacco Esteban, C´esar Menzies, John Viti, Serena Evans, Neal Meszaros, Peter Volk, Kevin Evans, Aneurin Meyer, Martin Vorobyov, Eduard Falceta-Gon¸calves, Diego Mezger, Peter Voronkov, Maxim Falgarone, Edith Millar, Thomas Voshchinnikov, Nikolai Falk Jr., Sydney Miller, Joseph Vrba, Frederick Falle, Samuel Milne, Douglas Wakker, Bastiaan Federman, Steven Minier, Vincent Walker, Gordon Feitzinger, Johannes Minn, Young Walmsley, C. Felli, Marcello Minter, Anthony Walsh, Wilfred Felten, James Mitchell, George Walsh, Andrew Fendt, Christian Mitsunobu, Kawada Walton, Nicholas Ferlet, Roger Miyama, Syoken Wang, Hongchi Fernandes, Amadeu Mizuno, Shun Wang, Q. Daniel Ferriere, Katia Mo, Jinger Wang, Jun-Jie Ferrini, Federico Monin, Jean-Louis Wang, Hong-Guang Fesen, Robert Montmerle, Thierry Wannier, Peter Fiebig, Dirk Moore, Marla Ward-Thompson, Derek Field, George Moreno-Corral, Marco Wardle, Mark Field, David Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald Watt, Graeme Fierro, Julieta Morimoto, Masaki Weaver, Harold Fischer, Jacqueline Morris, Mark Wei, Liu Flannery, Brian Morton, Donald Weiler, Kurt Fleck, Robert Mouschovias, Telemachos Weinberger, Ronald Florido, Estrella Muench, Guido Weisheit, Jon Flower, David Mufson, Stuart Wesselius, Paul Folini, Doris Mulas, Giacomo Weymann, Ray Ford, Holland Muller, Erik Whelan, Emma Forster, James Muller, Sebastien White, Glenn Franco, Jos´e Murthy, Jayant White, Richard Franco, Gabriel Armando Myers, Philip Whitelock, Patricia Fraser, Helen Nagata, Tetsuya Whiteoak, John Freimanis, Juris Nakada, Yoshikazu Whittet, Douglas Fridlund, Malcolm Nakagawa, Takao Whitworth, Anthony Frisch, Priscilla Nakamoto, Taishi Wickramasinghe, N. Fuente, Asuncion Nakamura, Fumitaka Wiebe, Dmitri Fukuda, Naoya Nakano, Makoto Wild, Wolfgang INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 475 Fukui, Yasuo Nakano, Takenori Wilkin, Francis Fuller, Gary Natta, Antonella Williams, David Furniss, Ian Neugebauer, Gerry Williams, Robert Furuya, Ray Nguyen-Quang, Rieu Williams, Robin Gaensler, Bryan Nikoli’c, Silvana Willis, Allan Galli, Daniele Nishi, Ryoichi Willner, Steven Gao, Yu Nordh, Lennart Wilson, Robert Garcia, Paulo Norman, Colin Wilson, Thomas Garcia-Lario, Pedro Nulsen, Paul Wilson, Christine Garnett, Donald N¨urnberger, Dieter Winnberg, Anders Gathier, Roel Nussbaumer, Harry Winnewisser, Gisbert Gaume, Ralph Nuth, Joseph Witt, Adolf Gay, Jean O’Dell, Charles Wolff, Michael Geballe, Thomas O’Dell, Stephen Wolfire, Mark Gehrels, Tom Oey, Sally Wolstencroft, Ramon Genzel, Reinhard Ohtani, Hiroshi Wolszczan, Alexander Georgelin, Yvon Okuda, Haruyuki Woltjer, Lodewijk G´erard,Eric Okumura, Shin-ichiro Wood, Douglas Gerin, Maryvonne Olofsson, Hans Woodward, Paul Gerola, Humberto Omont, Alain Woolf, Neville Gezari, Daniel Omukai, Kazuyuki Wootten, Henry Ghanbari, Jamshid Onaka, Takashi Wouterloot, Jan Giacani, Elsa Onello, Joseph Wright, Edward Gibson, Steven Opendak, Michael Wu, Chi Gilra, Daya Orlando, Salvatore W¨unsch, Richard Giovanelli, Riccardo Osborne, John Wynn-Williams, C. Glover, Simon Ostriker, Eve Yabushita, Shin Goddi, Ciriaco Ott, Juergen Yamada, Masako Godfrey, Peter Oudmaijer, Ren´e Yamamoto, Satoshi Goebel, John Pagani, Laurent Yamamura, Issei Goldes, Guillermo Pagano, Isabella Yamashita, Takuya Goldreich, Peter Pak, Soojong Yan, Jun Goldsmith, Donald Palla, Francesco York, Donald Golovatyj, Volodymyr Palmer, Patrick Yorke, Harold Gomez, Gonzalez Palumbo, Maria Elisabetta Yoshida, Shigeomi Gon¸calves, Denise Panagia, Nino Younis, Saad Gonzales-Alfonso, Eduardo Pandey, Birendra Yui, Yukari Goodman, Alyssa Pankonin, Vernon Yun, Joao Gordon, Courtney Park, Yong-Sun Zavagno, Annie Gordon, Mark Parker, Eugene Zealey, William Gosachinskij, Igor Paron, Sergio Zeilik, Michael Goss, W. Miller Parthasarathy, Mudumba Zeng, Qin Graham, David Pauls, Thomas Zhang, Cheng-Yue Granato, Gian Luigi Pecker, Jean-Claude Zhang, JiangShui Grasdalen, Gary Peeters, Els Zhang, Jingyi Gredel, Roland Peimbert, Manuel Zhou, Jianjun Green, James Pellegrini, Silvia Zhu, Wenbai Gregorio-Hetem, Jane Pena, Miriam Zimmermann, Helmut Greisen, Eric Pendleton, Yvonne Zinchenko, Igor Grewing, Michael Peng, Qingyu Zuckerman, Ben 476 CHAPTER XII Division IV Commission 35 Stellar Constitution President Charbonnel, Corinne Vice-President Limongi, Marco Organizing Committee Fontaine, Gilles Leitherer, Claus Weiss, Achim Isern, Jorge van Loon, Jacco Yungel’son, Lev Lattanzio, John Members

Adams, Mark Hachisu, Izumi Pongracic, Helen Aiad, A. Hammond, Gordon Pontoppidan, Klaus Aizenman, Morris Han, Zhanwen Porfir’ev, Vladimir Anand, S. Hashimoto, Masa-aki Poveda, Arcadio Angelov, Trajko Hayashi, Chushiro Prentice, Andrew Antia, H. Heger, Alexander Prialnik-Kovetz, Dina Appenzeller, Immo Henry, Richard Proffitt, Charles Arai, Kenzo Hernanz, Margarita Provost, Janine Arentoft, Torben Hillier, Desmond Pulone, Luigi Argast, Dominik Hirschi, Raphael Qu, Qinyue Arimoto, Nobuo Hollowell, David Raedler, K. Arnett, W. 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Kumar, Shiv Sengbusch, Kurt Burbidge, Geoffrey Kwok, Sun Shaviv, Giora Busso, Maurizio Labay, Javier Shibahashi, Hiromoto Callebaut, Dirk Lamb, Susan Shibata, Yukio Caloi, Vittoria Lamb Jr., Donald Shustov, Boris Canal, Ramon Lamzin, Sergei Sienkiewicz, Ryszard Caputo, Filippina Langer, Norbert Siess, Lionel INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 477 Carson, T. Laskarides, Paul Sigalotti, Leonardo Castor, John Lasota, Jean-Pierre Signore, Monique Chaboyer, Brian Lebovitz, Norman Sills, Alison Chabrier, Gilles Lebreton, Yveline Silvestro, Giovanni Chamel, Nicolas Lee, Thyphoon Sion, Edward Chan, Kwing Lee, William Smeyers, Paul Chan, Roberto Leitherer, Claus Smith, Robert Charpinet, St´ephane L´epine, Jacques Sobouti, Yousef Chechetkin, Valerij Li, Li Sofia, Sabatino Chiosi, Cesare Liebend¨orfer,Matthias Sparks, Warren Chitre, Shashikumar Lignieres, Fran¸cois Spiegel, E. Chkhikvadze, Iakob Limongi, Marco Sreenivasan, S. Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen Linnell, Albert Starrfield, Sumner Christy, Robert Littleton, John Stellingwerf, Robert Cohen, Judith Livio, Mario Stibbs, Douglas Cohen, Jeffrey Lucatello, Sara Stringfellow, Guy Connolly, Leo Lugaro, Maria Strittmatter, Peter C´orsico,Alejandro Maeda, Keiichi Suda, Kazuo Cowan, John Maeder, Andr´e Suda, Takuma Das, Mrinal Maheswaran, Murugesapillai Sugimoto, Daiichiro Daszynska-Daszkiewicz, Jadwiga Masani, A. Sweigart, Allen Davis Jr., Cecil Mathis, St´ephane Taam, Ronald De Gr`eve, Jean-Pierre Matteucci, Francesca Takahara, Mariko de Jager, Cornelis Mazurek, Thaddeus Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl de Loore, Camiel Mazzitelli, Italo Thomas, Hans de Medeiros, Jos´e McDavid, David Tjin-a-Djie, Herman Dearborn, David Mendes, Luiz Tohline, Joel Deinzer, W. 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Nadyozhin, Dmitrij van Riper, Kenneth Endal, Andrew Nakamura, Takashi VandenBerg, Don Eriguchi, Yoshiharu Nakano, Takenori Vardya, M. Fadeyev, Yurij Nakazawa, Kiyoshi Vauclair, G´erard Faulkner, John Narasimha, Delampady Ventura, Paolo Flannery, Brian Narita, Shinji Vila, Samuel Forbes, J. Nelemans, Gijs Vilhu, Osmi Fossat, Eric Newman, Michael Vilkoviskij, Emmanuil Foukal, Peter Nishida, Minoru Vink, Jorick Fujimoto, Masayuki Nobuyuki , Iwamoto Ward, Richard Gabriel, Maurice Noels, Arlette Weaver, Thomas Gallino, Roberto Nomoto, Ken’ichi Webbink, Ronald Garcia, Domingo O’Toole, Simon Weiss, Nigel Gautschy, Alfred Odell, Andrew Wheeler, J. Geroyannis, Vassilis Ohyama, Noboru Willson, Lee Anne 478 CHAPTER XII Giannone, Pietro Okamoto, Isao Wilson, Robert Gimenez, Alvaro Oliveira, Joana Winkler, Karl-Heinz Girardi, Leo Osaki, Yoji Wood, Peter Giridhar, Sunetra Ostriker, Jeremiah Wood, Matthew Glatzmaier, Gary Oswalt, Terry Woosley, Stanford Goedhart, Sharmila Oudmaijer, Ren´e Xiong, Da Run Gon¸calves, Denise Pamyatnykh, Aleksej Yamaoka, Hitoshi Goriely, St´ephane Pande, Girish Yi, Sukyoung Gough, Douglas Panei, Jorge Yorke, Harold Goupil, Marie-Jo Papaloizou, John Yoshida, Shin’ichirou Graham, Eric Pearce, Gillian Yoshida, Takashi Greggio, Laura Phillips, Mark Yushkin, Maxim Guenther, David Pines, David Zahn, Jean-Paul Guzik, Joyce Pinotsis, Antonis Ziolkowski, Janusz INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 479 Division IV Commission 36 Theory of Stellar Atmospheres President Asplund, Martin Vice-President Puls, Joachim Organizing Committee Allende Prieto, Carlos Gustafsson, Bengt Mashonkina, Lyudmila Ayres, Thomas Hubeny, Ivan Randich, Sofia Berdyugina, Svetlana Ludwig, Hans Members

Abbott, David Gussmann, Ernst Pinsonneault, Marc Afram, Nadine Hack, Margherita Pintado, Olga Allard, France Haisch, Bernard Pinto, Philip Altrock, Richard Hall, Douglas Piskunov, Nikolai Andretta, Vincenzo Hamann, Wolf-Rainer Plez, Bertrand Ardila, David Harper, Graham Pogodin, Mikhail Arpigny, Claude Hartmann, Lee Pottasch, Stuart Atanackovi´c-Vukmanovi´c,Olga Harutyunian, Haik Przybilla, Norbert Athay, R. Heasley, James Pust˜onski,Vladislav-Veniamin Auer, Lawrence Heber, Ulrich Querci, Fran¸cois Auman, Jason Heiter, Ulrike Querci, Monique Avrett, Eugene Hempel, Marc Rachkovsky, D. Baade, Dietrich Hill, Vanessa Ramsey, Lawrence Baird, Scott Hillier, Desmond Rangarajan, K. Baliunas, Sallie Hoare, Melvin Rauch, Thomas Balona, Luis Hoeflich, Peter Reale, Fabio Barber, Robert H¨ofner,Susanne Reimers, Dieter Barbuy, Beatriz Holzer, Thomas Reiners, Ansgar Baschek, Bodo Homeier, Derek Rostas, Fran¸cois Basri, Gibor House, Lewis Rovira, Marta Bell, Roger Huang, He Rucinski, Slavek Bennett, Philip Hui bon Hoa, Alain Rutten, Robert Bernat, Andrew Hutchings, John Ryabchikova, Tatiana Bertone, Emanuele Ignace, Richard Rybicki, George Bertout, Claude Ignjatovi´c,Ljubinko Sachkov, Mikhail Biazzo, Katia Ito, Yutaka Saffe, Carlos Bingham, Robert Ivanov, Vsevolod Saio, Hideyuki Blanco, Carlo Jahn, Krzysztof Saito, Kuniji Bless, Robert Jankov, Slobodan Sakhibullin, Nail Blomme, Ronny Jatenco-Pereira, Vera Sapar, Arved Bodo, Gianluigi Jevremovic, Darko Sapar, Lili Boesgaard, Ann Johnson, Hollis Sarre, Peter Bonifacio, Piercarlo Jones, Carol Sasselov, Dimitar Bopp, Bernard Jordan, Stefan Sasso, Clementina Bowen, George Judge, Philip Sauty, Christophe Brown, Alexander Kadouri, Talib Sbordone, Luca Brown, Douglas Kalkofen, Wolfgang Schaerer, Daniel Browning, Matthew Kamp, Lucas Scharmer, Goeran Buchlin, Eric Kamp, Inga Schmalberger, Donald Bues, Irmela Kandel, Robert Schmid-Burgk, J. Bus`a,Innocenza K¨apyl¨a,Petri Schmutz, Werner Butkovskaya, Varvara Karp, Alan Sch´onberner, Detlef Cameron, Andrew Kaˇsparov´a,Jana Scholz, M. Carbon, Duane Katsova, Maria Schrijver, Karel Carlsson, Mats Kiselman, Dan Sedlmayer, Erwin 480 CHAPTER XII Carson, T. Klein, Richard Sengupta, Sujan Cassinelli, Joseph Kochukhov, Oleg Shi, Jianrong Castelli, Fiorella Kodaira, Keiichi Shine, Richard Castor, John Koester, Detlev Shipman, Harry Catala, Claude Kolesov, Aleksandr Short, Christopher Catalano, Franco Kondo, Yoji Sigut, Aaron Cayrel, Roger Kontizas, Evangelos Simon, Theodore Cayrel de Strobel, Giusa Korˇc´akov´a,Daniela Simon, Klaus Chan, Kwing Korn, Andreas Simonneau, Eduardo Christlieb, Norbert Kraus, Michaela Skumanich, Andrew Chugai, Nikolaj Krikorian, Ralph Sneden, Chris Cidale, Lydia Krishna, Swamy Snezhko, Leonid Conti, Peter Krtiˇcka, Jiˇr´ı Socas-Navarro, Hector Cowley, Charles Kub´at,Jiˇr´ı Soderblom, David Cram, Lawrence Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter Spiegel, E. Cruzado, Alicia Kuhi, Leonard Spite, Fran¸cois Cugier, Henryk Kumar, Shiv Spruit, Henk Cui, Wen-Yuan Kupka, Friedrich Stalio, Roberto Cuntz, Manfred Kurucz, Robert Stauffer, John Cuny, Yvette Lambert, David Stee, Philippe Cur´e,Michel Lamers, Henny Steffen, Matthias Dall, Thomas Lanz, Thierry Stein, Robert Daszy´nska-Daszkiewicz, Jadwiga Lee, Jae-Woo St¸epie´n,Kazimierz Davis Jr., Cecil Leibacher, John Stern, Robert de Koter, Alex Leitherer, Claus Stibbs, Douglas Decin, Leen Li, Ji Strom, Stephen Deliyannis, Constantine Liebert, James Stuik, Remko Dimitrijevic, Milan Linnell, Albert Sz´ecs´enyi-Nagy, G´abor Donati, Jean-Fran¸cois Linsky, Jeffrey Takeda, Yoichi Doyle, John Liu, Caipin Thejll, Peter Drake, Stephen Loskutov, Viktor Thompson, Rodger Dravins, Dainis Lucatello, Sara Toomre, Juri Dreizler, Stefan Luck, R. Townsend, Richard Duari, Debiprosad Luo, Qinghuan Tsuji, Takashi Dufton, Philip Luttermoser, Donald Tuominen, Ilkka Dupree, Andrea Lyubimkov, Leonid Ueno, Sueo Edvardsson, Bengt Machado, Maria Uesugi, Akira Elmhamdi, Abouazza Madej, Jerzy Ulmschneider, Peter Elste, Gunther Magazz`u,Antonio Unno, Wasaburo Eriksson, Kjell Magnan, Christian Utrobin, Victor Evangelidis, E. Marlborough, J. Vakili, Farrokh Faraggiana, Rosanna Marley, Mark van’t Veer-Menneret, Claude Faurobert-Scholl, Marianne Martins, Fabrice van’t Veer, Frans Feigelson, Eric Massaglia, Silvano Vardavas, Ilias Ferreira, Jo˜ao Mathys, Gautier Vardya, M. Fitzpatrick, Edward Mauas, Pablo Vasu-Mallik, Sushma Fluri, Dominique Medupe, Rodney Vaughan, Arthur Fontaine, Gilles Merlo, David Velusamy, T. Fontenla, Juan Michaud, Georges Vennes, St´ephane Forveille, Thierry Mihajlov, Anatolij Vieytes, Mariela Foy, Renaud Mihalas, Dimitri Viik, T˜onu Freire Ferrero, Rubens Molaro, Paolo Vilhu, Osmi Fremat, Yves Muench, Guido Vink, Jorick Freytag, Bernd Musielak, Zdzislaw Walter, Frederick Frisch, Helene Mutschlecner, J. Watanabe, Tetsuya Frisch, Uriel Nagirner, Dmitrij Waters, Laurens Froeschl´e,Christiane Najarro de la Parra, Francisco Weber, Stephen Gail, Hans-Peter Narasimha, Delampady Wehrse, Rainer Gallino, Roberto Nariai, Kyoji Weidemann, Volker INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 481 Garc´ıa,L´opez Niemczura, Ewa Werner, Klaus Gebbie, Katharine Nikoghossian, Arthur White, Richard Gesicki, Krzysztof Nishimura, Masayoshi Wickramasinghe, N. Giampapa, Mark Nordlund, Aake Willson, Lee Anne Gigas, Detlef Owocki, Stanley Wilson, Peter Gonzalez, Jean-Fran¸cois Pacharin-Tanakun, P. 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Aarseth, Sverre Harvel, Christopher Petrovskaya, Margarita Abou’el-ella, Mohamed Hawarden, Timothy Peykov, Zvezdelin Ahumada, Javier Heggie, Douglas Phelps, Randy Ahumada, Andrea Henon, Michel Piatti, Andr´es Aiad, A. Herbst, William Pilachowski, Catherine Akeson, Rachel Hesser, James Piskunov, Anatolij Alcaino, Gonzalo Heudier, Jean-Louis Platais, Imants Alfaro, Emilio Hilker, Michael Porras, Bertha Alksnis, Andrejs Hillenbrand, Lynne Portegies Zwart, Simon Allen, Christine Hills, Jack Poveda, Arcadio Allen, Lori Hodapp, Klaus-Werner Pritchet, Christopher Andreuzzi, Gloria H¨unsch, Matthias Pulone, Luigi Aparicio, Antonio Hut, Piet Raimondo, Gabriella Armandroff, Taft Iben Jr., Icko Ravindranath, Swara Auri`ere,Michel Illingworth, Garth Rebull, Luisa Bailyn, Charles Ilya, Mandel Renzini, Alvio Bal´azs,B´ela Ishida, Keiichi Rey, Soo-Chang Barmby, Pauline Janes, Kenneth Richer, Harvey Barrado Navascu´es,David Jeon, Young-Beom Richtler, Tom Bartaˇsiute,Stanislava Joshi, Umesh Rodrigues de Oliveira Filho, Irapuan Baume, Gustavo Kalirai, Jason Rothberg, Barry Baumgardt, Holger Kamp, Lucas Rountree, Janet Bell, Roger Karakas, Amanda Royer, Pierre Bellazzini, Michele Kilambi, G. 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Carney, Bruce Li, Jinzeng Song, Inseok INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 483 Chaboyer, Brian Liu, Michael Spurzem, Rainer Chavarria-K, Carlos Lloyd Evans, Thomas Stauffer, John Chen, Huei-Ru Lodieu, Nicolas Stetson, Peter Cheng, Kwang Loktin, Alexhander Stringfellow, Guy Chiosi, Cesare Lu, Phillip Stuik, Remko Christian, Carol Lucatello, Sara Subramaniam, Annapurni Chryssovergis, Michael Lynden-Bell, Donald Sugimoto, Daiichiro Chun, Mun-Suk Maccarone, Thomas Sung, Hwankyung Claria, Juan Maeder, Andr´e Suntzeff, Nicholas Clementini, Gisella Makalkin, Andrei Sz´ecs´enyi-Nagy, G´abor Colin, Jacques Makino, Junichiro Tadross, Ashraf Covino, Elvira Mamajek, Eric Takahashi, Koji Cropper, Mark Marco, Amparo Takashi, Hasegawa D’Amico, Nicol`o Mardling, Rosemary Ta¸s,G¨unay D’Antona, Francesca Markkanen, Tapio Taylor, John Dale, James Markov, Haralambi Terranegra, Luciano Danford, Stephen Marraco, Hugo Terzan, Agop Dapergolas, Anastasios Marsden, Stephen Thoul, Anne Daube-Kurzemniece, Ilga Marshall, Kevin Tikhonov, Nikolai Davies, Melvyn Martinez Roger, Carlos Tornambe, Amedeo De Marchi, Guido Martins, Donald Tripicco, Michael DeGioia-Eastwood, Kathleen Menon, T. 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N¨urnberger, Dieter Weaver, Harold Geffert, Michael Oey, Sally Wehlau, Amelia Geisler, Douglas Ogura, Katsuo Wielen, Roland Giersz, Miroslav Oliveira, Joana Wofford, Aida Giorgi, Edgard Origlia, Livia Wramdemark, Stig Glushkova, Elena Ortolani, Sergio Wright, Nicholas Golay, Marcel Osman, Anas Wu, Hsin-Heng Goodwin, Simon Oudmaijer, Ren´e Xiradaki, Evangelia Gouliermis, Dimitrios Pandey, A. Yakut, Kadri Gratton, Raffaele Park, Byeong-Gon Yi, Sukyoung Green, Elizabeth Parmentier, Genevi`eve Yim, Hong-Suh Griffiths, William Parsamyan, Elma Yumiko, Oasa Grundahl, Frank Patten, Brian Zaggia, Simone Guetter, Harry Paunzen, Ernst Zakharova, Polina Haisch Jr., Karl Pavani, Daniela Zapatero-Osorio, Maria Rosa Hanes, David Pedreros, Mario Zhang, Fenghui Hanson, Margaret Penny, Alan Zhao, Jun Liang Harris, Gretchen P´erez,Mario Zinn, Robert Harris, Hugh Peterson, Charles 484 CHAPTER XII Division X Commission 40 Radio Astronomy President Nan, Ren-Dong Vice-President Taylor, Russell Organizing Committee Carilli, Christopher Goss, W. Miller Rodr´ıguez,Luis Chapman, Jessica Hills, Richard Shastri, Prajval Dubner, Gloria Hirabayashi, Hisashi Torrelles, Jos´e Garrett, Michael Members

Abdulla, Shaker Hibbard, John Pogrebenko, Sergei Abraham, Peter Higgs, Lloyd Polatidis, Antonios Ade, Peter Hirota, Tomoya Pompei, Emanuela Akabane, Kenji Hjalmarson, Ake Ponsonby, John Akujor, Chidi Ho, Paul Pooley, Guy Alberdi, Antonio Hoang, Binh Porcas, Richard Alexander, Joseph Hobbs, Robert Porras, Bertha Alexander, Paul Hobbs, George Prandoni, Isabella Allen, Ronald Hoeglund, Bertil Preston, Robert Aller, Margo Hofner, Peter Preuss, Eugen Aller, Hugh H¨ogbom, Jan Price, R. Altenhoff, Wilhelm Hogg, David Puschell, Jeffery Altunin, Valery Hojaev, Alisher Radford, Simon Ambrosini, Roberto Hollis, Jan Radhakrishnan, V. Andernach, Heinz Hong, Xiaoyu Rahimov, Ismail Anglada, Guillem Hopkins, Andrew Raimond, Ernst Antonova, Antoaneta Horiuchi, Shinji Ransom, Scott Aparici, Juan Hotan, Aidan Rao, A. 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Jackson, Neal Roberts, David Balasubramanyam, Ramesh Jacq, Thierry Robertson, James Baldwin, John Jaffe, Walter Robertson, Douglas Balklavs-Grinhofs, Arturs Janssen, Michael Robinson Jr., Richard Ball, Lewis Jauncey, David Roeder, Robert Bally, John Jenkins, Charles Roelfsema, Peter INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 485 Balonek, Thomas Jewell, Philip Roennaeng, Bernt Banhatti, Dilip Jin, Zhenyu R¨oser,Hans-Peter Barrow, Colin Johnson, Donald Roger, Robert Bartel, Norbert Johnston, Kenneth Rogers, Alan Barthel, Peter Johnston, Helen Rogstad, David Bartkiewicz, Anna Joly, Fran¸cois Rohlfs, Kristen Barvainis, Richard Jones, Paul Romanov, Andrey Baryshev, Andrey Jones, Dayton Romero, Gustavo Bash, Frank Josselin, Eric Romney, Jonathan Basu, Dipak Jung, Jae Rosa Gonz´alez,Daniel Baudry, Alain Kaftan, May Rowson, Barrie Baum, Stefi Kahlmann, Hans Rubin, Robert Bayet, Estelle Kaidanovski, Mikhail Rubio, Monica Beasley, Anthony Kaifu, Norio Rudnick, Lawrence Beck, Rainer Kakinuma, Takakiyo Rudnitskij, Georgij Benaglia, Paula Kalberla, Peter Russell, Jane Benn, Chris Kaltman, Tatyana Rydbeck, Gustaf Bennett, Charles Kameya, Osamu Rys, Stanislaw Benz, Arnold Kandalyan, Rafik Sadler, Elaine Berge, Glenn Kanekar, Nissim Saikia, Dhruba Berkhuijsen, Elly Kang, Gon-Ik Sakamoto, Seiichi Bhandari, Rajendra Kardashev, Nicolay Salter, Christopher Bhat, Ramesh Kassim, Namir Samodurov, Vladimir Bieging, John Kasuga, Takashi Sanamian, V. 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MacLeod, John Troland, Thomas Delannoy, Jean Maehara, Hideo Truong, Bach Denisse, Jean-Fran¸cois Malofeev, Valery Trushkin, Sergej Dent, William Malumian, Vigen Tsuboi, Masato Deshpande, Avinash Manchester, Richard Tsutsumi, Takahiro Despois, Didier Mandolesi, Nazzareno Tuccari, Gino Dewdney, Peter Mantovani, Franco Turlo, Zygmunt Dhawan, Vivek Mao, Rui-Qing Turner, Kenneth Diamond, Philip Maran, Stephen Turner, Jean Dickel, Helene Marcaide, Juan-Maria Turtle, A. 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Matsuo, Hiroshi Vallee, Jacques Dyson, Freeman Matsushita, Satoki Valtaoja, Esko Eales, Stephen Matthews, Henry Valtonen, Mauri Edelson, Rick Matthews, Brenda van der Hulst, Jan Ehle, Matthias Mattila, Kalevi van der Kruit, Pieter Ekers, Ronald Matveenko, Leonid van der Laan, Harry Elia, Davide Mauersberger, Rainer van der Tak, Floris Ellingsen, Simon Maxwell, Alan van Driel, Wim Ellis, Graeme May, J. van Gorkom, Jacqueline 488 CHAPTER XII Emerson, Darrel McAdam, Bruce van Langevelde, Huib Enome, Shinzo McConnell, David van Leeuwen, Joeri Epstein, Eugene McCulloch, Peter van Woerden, Hugo Erickson, William McKenna, Lawlor VandenBout, Paul Esamdin, Ali McLean, Donald Vats, Hari Eshleman, Von McMullin, Joseph Vaughan, Alan Esimbek, Jarken Mebold, Ulrich Velusamy, T. Ewing, Martin Meeks, M. Venturi, Tiziana Ezawa, Hajime Meier, David Venugopal, V. Facondi, Silvia Menon, T. Verheijen, Marc Falcke, Heino Menten, Karl Verkhodanov, Oleg Fanaroff, Bernard Meyer, Martin Vermeulen, Ren´e Fanti, Roberto Mezger, Peter V´eron, Philippe Feain, Ilana Michalec, Adam Verschuur, Gerrit Fedotov, Leonid Mikhailov, Andrey Verter, Frances Feigelson, Eric Miley, George Vestergaard, Marianne Feldman, Paul Miller, Neal Vilas, Faith Felli, Marcello Mills, Bernard Vilas-Boas, Jos´e Felten, James Milne, Douglas Vivekanand, M. Feretti, Luigina Milogradov-Turin, Jelena Vogel, Stuart Fernandes, Francisco Minakov, Anatoliy Volvach, Alexander Ferrari, Attilio Mirabel, Igor Voronkov, Maxim Fey, Alan Miroshnichenko, Alla Walker, Robert Fharo, Toshihiro Mitchell, Kenneth Wall, Jasper Field, George Miyawaki, Ryosuke Wall, William Filipovic, Miroslav Miyazaki, Atsushi Walmsley, C. Finkelstein, Andrej Miyoshi, Makoto Walsh, Wilfred Fleischer, Robert Mizuno, Akira Walsh, Andrew Florkowski, David Mizuno, Norikazu Wang, Shouguan Foley, Anthony Moellenbrock III, George Wang, Na Fomalont, Edward Moffett, David Wang, Hong-Guang Fort, David Momjian, Emmanuel Wang, Shujuan Forveille, Thierry Momose, Muntake Wang, Jingyu Fouqu´e,Pascal Montmerle, Thierry Wannier, Peter Frail, Dale Morabito, David Ward-Thompson, Derek Frater, Robert Moran, James Wardle, John Frey, Sandor Morgan, Lawrence Warmels, Rein Friberg, Per Morganti, Raffaella Warner, Peter Fuerst, Ernst Morimoto, Masaki Warwick, James Fukui, Yasuo Morison, Ian Watson, Robert Gabuzda, Denise Morita, Koh-ichiro Wehrle, Ann Morita, Kazuhiko Wei, Mingzhi Gaensler, Bryan Moriyama, Fumio Weigelt, Gerd Gallego, Juan Daniel Morras, Ricardo Weiler, Kurt Gallimore, Jack Morris, David Weiler, Edward Galt, John Morris, Mark Welch, William Gao, Yu Moscadelli, Luca Wellington, Kelvin Garay, Guido Muller, Erik Wen, Linqing Gasiprong, Nipon Muller, Sebastien Wenlei, Shan Gaume, Ralph Mundy, Lee Westerhout, Gart Gaylard, Michael Murdoch, Hugh Westmeier, Tobias Geldzahler, Bernard Murphy, Tara Whiteoak, John Gelfreikh, Georgij Mutel, Robert Whiting, Matthew Geng, Lihong Muxlow, Thomas Wickramasinghe, N. Genzel, Reinhard Myers, Philip Wielebinski, Richard G´erard,Eric Nadeau, Daniel Wiik, Kaj Gergely, Tomas Nagnibeda, Valerij Wiklind, Tommy Gervasi, Massimo Nakajima, Junichi Wild, Wolfgang Ghigo, Francis Nakano, Takenori Wilkinson, Peter INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 489 Ghosh, Tapashi Nakashima, Jun-ichi Willis, Anthony Gil, Janusz Neeser, Mark Wills, Beverley Gimenez, Alvaro Nguyen-Quang, Rieu Wills, Derek Gioia, Isabella Nicastro, Luciano Willson, Robert Giovannini, Gabriele Nice, David Wilner, David Giroletti, Marcello Nicolson, George Wilson, Robert Gitti, Myriam Nikoli´c,Silvana Wilson, Thomas Goddi, Ciriaco Nishio, Masanori Wilson, William Goedhart, Sharmila Norris, Raymond Windhorst, Rogier Goldwire Jr., Henry N¨urnberger, Dieter Winnberg, Anders Gomez, Gonzalez O’Dea, Christopher Winnewisser, Gisbert G´omezFern´andez,Jos´e O’Sullivan, John Wise, Michael Gopalswamy, Natchimuthuk Ogawa, Hideo Witzel, Arno Gordon, Mark Ohashi, Nagayoshi Wolszczan, Alexander Gorgolewski, Stanislaw Ohishi, Masatoshi Woltjer, Lodewijk Gorschkov, Aleksandr Ojha, Roopesh Wood, Douglas Gosachinskij, Igor Okoye, Samuel Woodsworth, Andrew Gottesman, Stephen Okumura, Sachiko Wootten, Henry Gower, Ann Olberg, Michael Wright, Alan Graham, David Onishi, Toshikazu Wrobel, Joan Green, David Onuora, Lesley Wu, Yuefang Green, Anne Orchiston, Wayne Wu, Xinji Green, James Otmianowska-Mazur, Katarzyna Wu, Nailong Gregorini, Loretta Ott, Juergen Wucknitz, Olaf Gregorio-Hetem, Jane Owen, Frazer Yang, Ji Gregory, Philip ¨ozel,Mehmet Yang, Zhigen Grewing, Michael Pacholczyk, Andrzej Yao, Qijun Gu, Xuedong Padman, Rachael Yasuhiro, Koyama Gubchenko, Vladimir Palmer, Patrick Yasuhiro, Murata Guelin, Michel Panessa, Francesca Ye, Shuhua G¨usten,Rolf Pankonin, Vernon Yin, Qi-Feng Guidice, Donald Paragi, Zsolt Yonekura, Yoshinori Guilloteau, St´ephane Paredes Poy, Josep Younis, Saad Gulkis, Samuel Parijskij, Yurij Yu, Zhiyao Gull, Stephen Park, Yong-Sun Yusef-Zadeh, Farhad Guo, Jianheng Parma, Paola Zabolotny, Vladimir Gupta, Yashwant Paron, Sergio Zainal Abidin, Zamri Gurvits, Leonid Parrish, Allan Zaitsev, Valerij Gwinn, Carl Pasachoff, Jay Zanichelli, Alessandra Hall, Peter Pashchenko, Mikhail Zannoni, Mario Han, Jin-Lin Patel, Nimesh Zarka, Philippe Hanasz, Jan Pauls, Thomas Zavala, Jr., Robert Handa, Toshihiro Payne, David Zensus, J-Anton Hanisch, Robert Pearson, Timothy Zhang, Jian Hankins, Timothy Peck, Alison Zhang, Xizhen Hardee, Philip Pedersen, Holger Zhang, Hongbo Harnett, Julienne Pedlar, Alan Zhang, Qizhou Harris, Daniel Peng, Bo Zhang, JiangShui Harten, Ronald Peng, Qingyu Zhang, Jingyi Haschick, Aubrey Penzias, Arno Zhang, Haiyan Hasegawa, Tetsuo Perez, Fournon Zhao, Jun Haverkorn, Marijke Perez-Torres, Miguel Zheleznyak, Alexander Hayashi, Masahiko Perley, Richard Zheleznyakov, Vladimir Haynes, Raymond Persson, Carina Zheng, Xinwu Haynes, Martha Peters, William Zhou, Jianfeng He, Jinhua Petrova, Svetlana Zhou, Jianjun Heald, George Pettengill, Gordon Zhu, LiChun Heeralall-Issur, Nalini Philipp, Sabine Zhu, Wenbai 490 CHAPTER XII Heeschen, David Philippe, Salome Zieba, Stanislaw Heiles, Carl Phillips, Thomas Zinchenko, Igor Helou, George Phillips, Christopher Zlobec, Paolo Henkel, Christian Pick, Monique Zlotnik, Elena Herpin, Fabrice Ping, Jinsong Zuckerman, Ben Heske, Astrid Pisano, Daniel Zwaan, Martin Hewish, Antony Planesas, Pere Zylka, Robert INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 491 Division XII Commission 41 History of Astronomy President Ruggles, Clive Vice-President Kochhar, Rajesh Secretary Belmonte Avil´es,Juan Antonio Organizing Committee Corbin, Brenda Pigatto, Luisa Sterken, Christiaan de Jong, Teije Sˆoma,Mitsuru Sun, Xiaochun Norris, Raymond Members Abalakin, Viktor Han, Wonyong Mickelson, Michael Abt, Helmut Hasan, S. Sirajul Mikhail, Joseph Acharya, Bannanje Hasegawa, Ichiro Milne, Douglas Ahn, Youngsook Haubold, Hans Milone, Eugene Andrews, David Haupt, Hermann Min, Wang Ansari, S.M. Hayli, Abraham Moesgaard, Kristian Aoki, Shinko Haynes, Raymond Molnar, Michael Ashok, N. Haynes, Roslynn Morimoto, Masaki Babu, G. Hearnshaw, John Mumford, George Babul, Arif Heck, Andre Nadal, Robert Badolati, Ennio Hemenway, Mary Narlikar, Jayant Bailey, Mark Herrmann, Dieter Nefed’ev, Yury Hers, Jan Nguyen, Mau Ball, Lewis Hidayat, Bambang Nguyen, Mau Ballabh, Goswami Hingley, Peter Nicolaidis, Efthymios Bandyopadhyay, A. Hirai, Masanori Norris, Raymond Barlai, Katalin Hockey, Thomas Nussbaumer, Harry Batten, Alan Høg, Erik Oh, Kyu Bennett, Jim Hollow, Robert Ohashi,ˆ Yukio Berendzen, Richard Holmberg, Gustav Ohashi, Nagayoshi Bertola, Francesco Hopkins, Andrew Olivier, Enrico Bessell, Michael Hu, Tiezhu Olowin, Ronald Bhatia, Vishnu Huan, Nguyen Oproiu, Tiberiu Bhatt, H. Hughes, David Os´orio,Jos´e Bhattacharjee, Pijush Hunstead, Richard Page, Arthur Bien, Reinhold Hurukawa, Kiitiro Pang, Kevin Bishop, Roy Hwang, Chorng-Yuan Papathanasoglou, Dimitrios Blaauw, Adriaan Hysom, Edmund Pasachoff, Jay Boccaletti, Dino Hyung, Siek Pati, Ashok Boerngen, Freimut Ibrahim, Alaa Peterson, Charles B`onoli,Fabrizio Idlis, Grigorij Pettersen, Bjørn Botez, Elvira Jafelice, Luiz Pfleiderer, Jorg Bougeret, Jean-Louis Jahreiss, Hartmut Pinigin, Gennadiy Bowen, David Jarrell, Richard Polyakhova, Elena Braccesi, Alessandro Jauncey, David Poulle, Emmanuel Brecher, Kenneth Jeong, Jang Pozhalova, Zhanna Brooks, Randall Jiang, Xiaoyuan Prokakis, Theodore Brosche, Peter Jim´enez-Vicente, Jorge Proverbio, Edoardo Brouw, Willem Jones, Paul Rafferty, Theodore Brunet, Jean-Pierre Kapoor, Ramesh Ray, Thomas Burman, Ronald Kawabata, Kinaki Reboul, Henri Cai, Kai Keay, Colin Ruggles, Clive Cannon, Russell Keller, Hans-Ulrich Satterthwaite, Gilbert Caplan, James Kellermann, Kenneth Schaefer, Bradley Carlson, John Kerschbaum, Franz Schmadel, Lutz Chang, Heon-Young Kilambi, G. Segonds, Alain-Philippe 492 CHAPTER XII Chapman, Jessica Kim, Yong-Cheol Shank, Michael Chen, Meidong Kim, Chun Shankland, Paul Chin, Yi-nan Kim, Yonggi Shingareva, Kira Chinnici, Ileana Kim, Young-Soo Shore, Steven Choudhary, Debi Prasad King, David Shukla, K. Cornejo, Alejandro Kippenhahn, Rudolf Signore, Monique Cui, Zhenhua Koch, Robert Sima, Zdislav Cui, Shizhu Kollerstrom, Nicholas Simpson, Allen Dadic, Zarko Kolomiyets, Svitlana Sobouti, Yousef Danezis, Emmanuel Komonjinda, Siramas Solc,ˇ Martin Das, P. Koribalski, B¨arbel Soonthornthum, Boonrucksar Davies, Rodney Kosovichev, Alexander Stathopoulou, Maria Davis, A. E. L. Krajnovic, Davor Steele, John Davoust, Emmanuel Kreiner, Jerzy Steinle, Helmut D´ebarbat,Suzanne Krisciunas, Kevin Stephenson, F. Deeming, Terence Krishnan, Thiruvenkata Stoev, Alexey Dekker, E. Krupp, Edwin Storey, Michelle Denisse, Jean-Fran¸cois Lanfranchi, Gustavo Sullivan, III, Woodruff DeVorkin, David Lang, Kenneth Sun, Xiaochun Dewhirst, David Launay, Fran¸coise Sundman, Anita Dick, Wolfgang Le Guet Tully, Fran¸coise Svolopoulos, Sotirios Dick, Steven Lee, Eun-Hee Swerdlow, Noel Dorokhova, Tetyana Lee, Woo-baik Theodossiou, Efstratios Dorschner, Johann Lee, Yong-Sam Tignalli, Horacio Duerbeck, Hilmar Lee, Yong Bok Tobin, William Duffard, Ren´e Lerner, Michel-Pierre Trimble, Virginia Dumont, Simone Leung, Kam Usher, Peter Dworetsky, Michael Levy, Eugene Vald´esParra, Jos´e Eddy, John Li, Yong van Gent, Robert Ehgamberdiev, Shuhrat Liller, William Vargha, Magda Esteban, C´esar Liritzis, Ioannis Vass, Gheorghe Evans, Robert Liu, Ciyuan Vavilova, Iryna Fernie, J. Locher, Kurt Verdet, Jean-Pierre Field, J Lomb, Nicholas Verdun, Andreas Fierro, Julieta Longo, Giuseppe Volyanskaya, Margarita Firneis, Maria Lopes-Gautier, Rosaly Wang, Rongbin Flin, Piotr Lopez, Carlos Whitaker, Ewen Florides, Petros Luminet, Jean-Pierre White, Graeme Fluke, Christopher Malin, David Whiteoak, John Freeman, Kenneth Mallamaci, Claudio Wilkins, George Freitas Mour˜ao,Ronaldo Malville, J. Williams, Thomas Gangui, Alejandro Manchester, Richard Wilson, Curtis Geffert, Michael Marco, Olivier Wolfschmidt, Gudrun Geyer, Edward Marsden, Brian Woudt, Patrick Gillingham, Peter Mathewson, Donald Xi, Zezong Gingerich, Owen McAdam, Bruce Xiong, Jianning Glass, Ian McConnell, David Yamaoka, Hitoshi Goss, W. Miller McKenna, Lawlor Yang, Hong-Jin Graham, John McLean, Donald Yau, Kevin Green, David Meadows, A. Yeomans, Donald Green, Anne Meech, Karen Zanini, Valeria Green, Daniel Mendillo, Michael Zhang, Shouzhong Gussmann, Ernst Menon, T. Zhou, Yonghong Hadrava, Petr INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 493 Division V Commission 42 Close Binary Stars President Ribas, Ignasi Vice-President Richards, Mercedes Organizing Committee Bradstreet, David Munari, Ulisse Pribulla, Theodor Harmanec, Petr Niarchos, Panayiotis Scarfe, Colin Kaluzny, Janusz Olah, Katalin Torres, Guillermo Mikolajewska, Joanna Members

Al-Naimiy, Hamid Herczeg, Tibor Park, Hong Andersen, Johannes Hill, Graham Parthasarathy, Mudumba Antipova, Lyudmila Hills, Jack Patkos, La´szl´o Antokhin, Igor Hillwig, Todd Pavlenko, Elena Antonopoulou, Evgenia Hoard, Donald Pavlovski, Kresimir Anupama, G. Holmgren, David Pearson, Kevin Aquilano, Roberto Holt, Stephen Peters, Geraldine Arefiev, Vadim Honeycutt, R. Piccioni, Adalberto Aungwerojwit, Amornrat Horiuchi, Ritoku Piirola, Vilppu Awadalla, Nabil Hric, Ladislav Pojmanski, Grzegorz Baba, Hajime Hrivnak, Bruce Polidan, Ronald Babkovskaia, Natalia Huang, Runqian Pollacco, Don Bailyn, Charles Hube, Douglas Popov, Sergey Baptista, Raymundo Hutchings, John Postnov, Konstantin Baran, Andrzej Ibanoglu, Cafer Potter, Stephen Barkin, Yuri Ikhsanov, Nazar Pribulla, Theodor Barone, Fabrizio Ilya, Mandel Pringle, James Bartolini, Corrado Imamura, James Prokhorov, Mikhail Batten, Alan Imbert, Maurice Pust˜onski,Vladislav-Veniamin Bell, Steven Jabbar, Sabeh Qiao, Guojun Bianchi, Luciana Jasniewicz, Gerard Rafert, James Blair, William Jeffers, Sandra Rahunen, Timo Blundell, Katherine Jeong, Jang Rakos, Karl Boffin, Henri Jin, Zhenyu Ramsey, Lawrence Bolton, Charles Jonker, Peter Ransom, Scott Bonazzola, Silvano Joss, Paul Rao, Pasagada Bookmyer, Beverly Kadouri, Talib Rasio, Frederic Bopp, Bernard Kaitchuck, Ronald Reglero Velasco, Victor Borisov, Nikolay Kalomeni, Belinda Rey, Soo-Chang Boyd, David Kang, Young-Woon Ringwald, Frederick Boyle, Stephen Karetnikov, Valentin Ritter, Hans Bozic, Hrvoje Kato, Taichi Robb, Russell Bradstreet, David Kawabata, Shusaku Robertson, John Brandi, Elisande Kenji, Nakamura Robinson, Edward Broglia, Pietro Kenny, Harold Rodrigues, Claudia Brownlee, Robert Kenyon, Scott Rovithis, Peter Bruch, Albert Khalesseh, Bahram Rovithis-Livaniou, Helen Bruhweiler, Frederick Kilpio, Elena Roxburgh, Ian Budaj, J´an Kim, Chun Ruffert, Maximilian Budding, Edwin Kim, Ho-il Russo, Guido Bunner, Alan Kim, Young-Soo Sadik, Aziz Burderi, Luciano King, Andrew Sahade, Jorge Bus`a,Innocenza Kitamura, Masatoshi Saijo, Keiichi Busso, Maurizio Kjurkchieva, Diana Samec, Ronald Callanan, Paul Kley, Wilhelm Sanyal, Ashit Canalle, Jo˜ao Koch, Robert Sarty, Gordon 494 CHAPTER XII Cester, Bruno Kolb, Ulrich Savonije, Gerrit Chambliss, Carlson Kolesnikov, Sergey Schartel, Norbert Chapman, Robert Komonjinda, Siramas Schiller, Stephen Chaty, Sylvain Konacki, Maciej Schmid, Hans Chaubey, Uma Kondo, Yoji Schmidtke, Paul Chen, An-Le Koubsky, Pavel Schmidtobreick, Linda Chen, Xuefei Kraft, Robert Schober, Hans Cherepashchuk, Anatolij Kraicheva, Zdravka Seggewiss, Wilhelm Chochol, Drahomir Krautter, Joachim Selam, Selim Choi, Kyu-Hong Kreiner, Jerzy Semeniuk, Irena Choi, Chul-Sung Kreykenbohm, Ingo Shafter, Allen Chou, Yi Kruchinenko, Vitaliy Shahbaz, Tariq Ciardi, David Kruszewski, Andrzej Shakura, Nikolaj Claria, Juan Krzeminski, Wojciech Shaviv, Giora Clausen, Jens Kudashkina, Larisa Shu, Frank Collins, George Kumsiashvily, Mzia Sima, Zdislav Cornelisse, Remon Kurpinska-Winiarska, M. Sistero, Roberto Corradi, Romano Kwee, K. Skopal, Augustin Cowley, Anne Lacy, Claud Slovak, Mark Cropper, Mark Lamb Jr., Donald Smak, J´ozef Cui, Wen-Yuan Landolt, Arlo Smith, Robert Cutispoto, Giuseppe Lapasset, Emilio Sobieski, Stanley D’Amico, Nicol`o Larsson, Stefan S¨oderhjelm,Staffan D’Antona, Francesca Larsson-Leander, Gunnar Solheim, Jan Dall, Thomas Lavrov, Mikhail Song, Liming De Gr`eve, Jean-Pierre Lee, Woo-baik Sonti, Sreedhar de Loore, Camiel Lee, Yong-Sam Sowell, James Del Santo, Melania Lee, William Sparks, Warren Delgado, Antonio Leedj¨arv,Laurits Srivastava, J. 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Taylor, John Fabrika, Sergei Marilli, Ettore Teays, Terry Faulkner, John Markoff, Sera Terrell, Dirk Fekel, Francis Markworth, Norman Todoran, Ioan Ferluga, Steno Marsh, Thomas Tout, Christopher Fern´andezLajs, Eduardo Mason, Paul Tremko, Jozef Ferrario, Lilia Mathieu, Robert Trimble, Virginia Ferrer, Osvaldo Mayer, Pavel Turolla, Roberto Flannery, Brian Mazeh, Tsevi Tutukov, Aleksandr Fors, Octavi McCluskey Jr., George Ureche, Vasile Frank, Juhan Meintjes, Petrus Vaccaro, Todd Fredrick, Laurence Melia, Fulvio van den Heuvel, Edward INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 495 Friedjung, Michael Meliani, Mara van Hamme, Walter G¨ansicke, Boris Mennickent, Ronald van Kerkwijk, Marten Gallagher III, John Mereghetti, Sandro van’t Veer, Frans Gamen, Roberto Meyer-Hofmeister, Eva Vaz, Luiz Paulo Garcia, Lia Mezzetti, Marino Vennes, St´ephane Garcia-Lorenzo, Maria Mikolajewska, Joanna Vilhu, Osmi Garmany, Katy Mikulasek, Zdenˇek Voloshina, Irina Gasiprong, Nipon Milano, Leopoldo Wachter, Stefanie Geldzahler, Bernard Milone, Eugene Wade, Richard Geyer, Edward Mineshige, Shin Walder, Rolf Giannone, Pietro Miyaji, Shigeki Walker, William Gies, Douglas Mochnacki, Stephan Wang, Xunhao Giovannelli, Franco Morales Rueda, Luisa Ward, Martin Goldman, Itzhak Morgan, Thomas Warner, Brian Gomboc, Andreja Morrell, Nidia Webbink, Ronald Gonzalez Martinez Pais, Ignacio Mouchet, Martine Weiler, Edward Gosset, Eric Mumford, George Wheatley, Peter Graffagnino, Vito Munari, Ulisse Wheeler, J. Groot, Paul Murray, James White, James Grygar, Jiˇr´ı Mutel, Robert Williamon, Richard Gu, Wei-Min Nakamura, Yasuhisa Williams, Robert Guinan, Edward Nakao, Yasushi Williams, Glen Gulliver, Austin Nariai, Kyoji Wilson, Robert G¨un,Gulnur Nather, R. Xue, Li Gunn, Alastair Naylor, Tim Yamaoka, Hitoshi Guo, Jianheng Neff, James Yamasaki, Atsuma Guseinov, O. Nelemans, Gijs Yoon, Tae Hadrava, Petr Nelson, Burt Y¨uce,Kutluay Hakala, Pasi Newsom, Gerald Zakirov, Mamnum Hall, Douglas Nha, Il-Seong Zamanov, Radoslav Hammerschlag-Hensberge, Godelieve Norton, Andrew Zavala, Jr., Robert Hanawa, Tomoyuki Og loza, Waldemar Zeilik, Michael Hantzios, Panayiotis Oh, Kyu Zhang, Er-Ho Hassall, Barbara Okazaki, Akira Zhang, Bo Haswell, Carole Oliveira, Alexandre Zharikov, Sergey Hayasaki, Kimitake Oliver, John Zhou, Daoqi Hazlehurst, John Olson, Edward Zhou, Hongnan He, Jinhua Osaki, Yoji Zhu, Liying Hegedues, Tibor Ozkan, Mustafa Ziolkowski, Janusz Hellier, Coel Padalia, T. Zola, Stanislaw Helt, Bodil Pandey, Uma Zwitter, Tomaˇz Hempelmann, Alexander Panei, Jorge Hensler, Gerhard Parimucha, Stefanˇ 496 CHAPTER XII Division XI Commission 44 Space & High Energy Astrophysics President Hasinger, G¨unther Vice-President Jones, Christine Organizing Committee Braga, Jo˜ao Helou, George Okuda, Haruyuki Brosch, Noah Howarth, Ian Salvati, Marco de Graauw, Thijs Kunieda, Hideyo Singh, Kulinder Gurvits, Leonid Montmerle, Thierry Members

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Edelson, Rick Meyer, Jean-Paul van Putten, Maurice Edwards, Paul Micela, Giuseppina van Riper, Kenneth Ehle, Matthias Michel, F. Vaughan, Simon Eichler, David Miller, Michael Vercellone, Stefano Eilek, Jean Miller, Guy Vestergaard, Marianne El Raey, Mohamed Miller, John Vial, Jean-Claude Elvis, Martin Min, Yuan Vidal, Nissim Elyiv, Andrii Minakov, Anatoliy Vidal-Madjar, Alfred Emanuele, Alessandro Mineo, Teresa Vignali, Cristian Enlin, Torsten Miroshnichenko, Alla Vikhlinin, Alexey Esamdin, Ali Miyaji, Shigeki Vilhu, Osmi Esimbek, Jarken Miyaji, Takamitsu Villata, Massimo Ettori, Stefano Miyata, Emi Vink, Jacco Eungwanichayapant, Anant Mizumoto, Yoshihiko Viollier, Raoul Evans, W. Mizutani, Kohei Viotti, Roberto Evans, Daniel Moderski, Rafal V¨olk,Heinrich Fabian, Andrew Modisette, Jerry Vrtilek, Saeqa Fabricant, Daniel Moll´a,Mercedes Wagner, Alexander Fang, Li-Zhi Monet, David Walker, Helen Fang, Liu Moon, Shin Wanas, Mamdouh Faraggiana, Rosanna Moos, Henry Wang, Shouguan Fatkhullin, Timur Morgan, Thomas Wang, Shui Fazio, Giovanni Mori, Masaki Wang, Zhenru Feldman, Paul Morton, Donald Wang, Yi-ming Felten, James Mota, David Wang, Jiancheng Fendt, Christian Motch, Christian Wang, Ding-Xiong Ferrari, Attilio Motizuki, Yuko Wang, Hong-Guang Fichtel, Carl Mour˜ao,Ana Maria Wang, Feilu Field, George Mucciarelli, Paola Wang, Shujuan Fisher, Philip Mulchaey, John Warner, John Fishman, Gerald Murakami, Hiroshi Watanabe, Ken Florido, Estrella Murakami, Toshio Watarai, Kenya Foing, Bernard Murdock, Thomas Watts, Anna Fomin, Valery Murtagh, Fionn Waxman, Eli Fonseca Gonzalez, Maria Murthy, Jayant Weaver, Kimberly Forman, William Nagataki, Shigehiro Weaver, Thomas Foschini, Luigi Nakayama, Kunji Webster, Adrian Franceschini, Alberto Neff, Susan Wehrle, Ann Frandsen, Søren Ness, Norman Wei, Daming Frank, Juhan Neuh¨auser,Ralph Weiler, Kurt Fransson, Claes Neupert, Werner Weiler, Edward Fredga, Kerstin Nichols, Joy Weinberg, Jerry Fujimoto, Shin-ichiro Nicollier, Claude Weisheit, Jon Fujita, Mitsutaka Nielsen, Krister Weisskopf, Martin Furniss, Ian Nikolajuk, Marek Wells, Donald Fyfe, Duncan Nishimura, Osamu Wen, Linqing Gabriel, Alan Nitta, Shin-ya Wentzel, Donat Gaensler, Bryan Nityananda, Rajaram Wesselius, Paul Gaisser, Thomas Nomoto, Ken’ichi Wheatley, Peter Galeotti, Piero Norci, Laura Wheeler, J. Galloway, Duncan Nordh, Lennart Whitcomb, Stanley INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 501 Gao, Yu Norman, Colin White, Nicholas Garmire, Gordon Noyes, Robert Wijers, Ralph Gaskell, C. 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Parker, Eugene Zamorani, Giovanni Guti´errez,Carlos Parkinson, John Zane, Silvia Guziy , Sergiy Parkinson, William Zannoni, Mario Hack, Margherita Patten, Brian Zarnecki, John Hakkila, Jon Paul, Biswajit Zdziarski, Andrzej Halevin, Alexander Pavlov, George Zezas, Andreas Hallam, Kenneth Peacock, Anthony Zhang, William Hameury, Jean-Marie Pearce, Mark Zhang, Jialu Hannikainen, Diana Pearson, Kevin Zhang, Shuang Nan Hardcastle, Martin Pellegrini, Silvia Zhang, Li Harms, Richard Pellizza, Leonardo Zhang, JiangShui Harris, Daniel Peng, Qiuhe Zhang, Jingyi Harvey, Christopher Peng, Qingyu Zhang, You-Hong Harvey, Paul P´erez,Mario Zhang, Yanxia Harwit, Martin Perola, Giuseppe Zheng, Wei Hasan, Hashima Perry, Peter Zheng, Xiaoping Hatsukade, Isamu Peters, Geraldine Zhou, Jianfeng Haubold, Hans Peterson, Bruce Zombeck, Martin Haugbølle, Troels Peterson, Laurence 502 CHAPTER XII Division IV Commission 45 Stellar Classification President Gray, Richard Vice-President Nordstr¨om,Birgitta Organizing Committee Burgasser, Adam Gupta, Ranjan Irwin, Michael Eyer, Laurent Hanson, Margaret Soubiran, Caroline Members Albers, Henry Gupta, Ranjan Oswalt, Terry Allende Prieto, Carlos Hack, Margherita Pakhomov, Yury Ardeberg, Arne Hallam, Kenneth Parsons, Sidney Arellano Ferro, Armando Hanson, Margaret Philip, A.G. Babu, G. Hauck, Bernard Pizzichini, Graziella Baglin, Annie Hayes, Donald Preston, George Bartaya, R. Holmberg, Johan Pulone, Luigi Bartkevicius, Antanas Houk, Nancy Rautela, B. Bell, Roger Humphreys, Roberta Roman, Nancy Bidelman, William Kato, Ken-ichi Rountree, Janet Blanco, Victor Kurtanidze, Omar Schild, Rudolph Buser, Roland Kurtz, Michael Schmidt-Kaler, Theodor Celis, Leopoldo Kurtz, Donald Sharpless, Stewart Cester, Bruno Lasala Jr., Gerald Shore, Steven Cherepashchuk, Anatolij Lattanzio, John Shvelidze, Teimuraz Christy, James Lee, Sang Sinnerstad, Ulf Claria, Juan Leggett, Sandy Sion, Edward Cowley, Anne Lepine, Sebastien Smith, J. Crawford, David Levato, Orlando Sonti, Sreedhar Dal Ri Barbosa, Cassio Li, Jinzeng Soubiran, Caroline Divan, Lucienne Lloyd Evans, Thomas Steinlin, Uli Drilling, John Loden, Kerstin Straizys, Vytautas Eglitis, Ilgmars Lu, Phillip Strobel, Andrzej Egret, Daniel Luo, Ali Upgren, Arthur Faraggiana, Rosanna Luri, Xavier von Hippel, Theodore Feast, Michael Lutz, Julie Walborn, Nolan Feltzing, Sofia MacConnell, Darrell Walker, Gordon Fitzpatrick, Edward Maehara, Hideo Warren Jr., Wayne Fukuda, Ichiro Malagnini, Maria Weaver, William Gamen, Roberto Malaroda, Stella Weiss, Werner Garmany, Katy McNamara, Delbert Williams, John Garrison, Robert Mead, Jaylee Wing, Robert Gerbaldi, Mich`ele Mendoza, V. Wright, Nicholas Geyer, Edward Morossi, Carlo Wu, Hsin-Heng Giorgi, Edgard Morrell, Nidia Wyckoff, Susan Gizis, John Nicolet, Bernard Yamashita, Yasumasa Glagolevskij, Yurij North, Pierre Yoss, Kenneth Golay, Marcel Notni, Peter Yumiko, Oasa Grenon, Michel Oja, Tarmo Zdanavicius, Kazimeras Grosso, Monica Olsen, Erik Zhang, Yanxia Guetter, Harry Osborn, Wayne INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 503 Division XII Commission 46 Astronomy Education & Development President Ros, Rosa Vice-President Hearnshaw, John Organizing Committee Balkowski-Mauger, Chantal Haubold, Hans Marschall, Laurence De Gr`eve, Jean-Pierre Jones, Barrie Miley, George Deustua, Susana Kochhar, Rajesh Pasachoff, Jay Guinan, Edward Malasan, Hakim Torres-Peimbert, Silvia Members

Acker, Agnes Gingerich, Owen Onuora, Lesley Aguilar, Maria Gouguenheim, Lucienne Oowaki, Naoaki Aiad, A. Govender, Kevindran Orchiston, Wayne Al-Naimiy, Hamid Gray, Richard Osborn, Wayne Albanese, Lara Gregorio, Anna Os´orio,Jos´e Alexandrov, Yuri Gregorio-Hetem, Jane Oswalt, Terry Alsabti, Abdul Athem Hafizi, Mimoza Pandey, Uma Alvarez, Rodrigo Haque Copilah, Shirin Pantoja, Carmen Alvarez Pomares, Oscar Havlen, Robert Parisot, Jean-Paul Anandaram, Mandayam Haywood, J. Penston, Margaret Andersen, Johannes Hemenway, Mary Perez, Maria Andrews, Frank Heudier, Jean-Louis Perez-Torres, Miguel Ansari, S.M. Hicks, Amalia Perrin, Marshall Arcidiacono, Carmelo Hidayat, Bambang Picazzio, Enos Arellano Ferro, Armando Hobbs, George Pompea, Stephen Arion, Douglas Hockey, Thomas Ponce, Gustavo Aslan, Zeki Hoff, Darrel Popov, Sergey Aubier, Monique Hollow, Robert Porras, Bertha Babu, G. 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Kablak, Nataliya Routly, Paul Bojurova, Eva Kalemci, Emrah Roy, Archie Booth, Roy Karetnikov, Valentin Russo, Pedro Borchkhadze, Tengiz Karttunen, Hannu Sabra, Bassem Botez, Elvira Kay, Laura Sadat, Rachida Bottinelli, Lucette Keller, Hans-Ulrich Safko, John Braes, Lucien Khan, J. Sahade, Jorge Brieva, Eduardo Kiasatpour, Ahmad Samodurov, Vladimir Brosch, Noah Kim, Yoo Jea Sampson, Russell Budding, Edwin Klinglesmith III, Daniel Sandqvist, Aage Cai, Michael Koechlin, Laurent Sandrelli, Stefano Calvet, Nuria Kolenberg, Katrien Saraiva, Maria de Fatima 504 CHAPTER XII Cannon, Wayne Kolka, Indrek Sattarov, Isroil Capaccioli, Massimo Kolomiyets, Svitlana Satterthwaite, Gilbert Caretta, Cesar Komonjinda, Siramas Saxena, P. Carter, Brian Kong, Xu Schleicher, David Celebre, Cynthia Kononovich, Edvard Schlosser, Wolfhard Chamcham, Khalil Kozai, Yoshihide Schmitter, Edward Chen, An-Le Kramer, Busaba Schroeder, Daniel Chen, Alfred Kreiner, Jerzy Seeds, Michael Chen, Lin-wen Krishna, Gopal Shen, Chun-Shan Chitre, Dattakumar Krupp, Edwin Shipman, Harry Christensen, Lars Kuan, Yi-Jehng Siher, El Arbi Christlieb, Norbert Lago, Maria Slater, Timothy Ciroi, Stefano Lai, Sebastiana Smail, Ian Clarke, David Lanciano, Nicoletta Solheim, Jan Coffey, Deirdre Lanfranchi, Gustavo Soriano, Bernardo Colafrancesco, Sergio Lee, Kang Hwan Stefl,ˇ Vladimir Corbally, Christopher Lee, Yong Bok Stenholm, Bj¨orn Cottrell, Peter Leung, Kam Stoev, Alexey Couper, Heather Leung, Chun Straizys, Vytautas Couto da Silva, Telma Lin, Weipeng Sukartadiredja, Darsa Covone, Giovanni Linden-Vørnle, Michael Svestka,ˇ Jiˇr´ı Crawford, David Little-Marenin, Irene Swarup, Govind Cui, Zhenhua Lomb, Nicholas Sz´ecs´enyi-Nagy, G´abor Cunningham, Maria Luck, John Szostak, Roland Dall’Ora, Massimo Ma, Xingyuan Tignalli, Horacio Daniel, Jean-Yves Maciel, Walter Torres, Jes`usRodrigo Danner, Rolf Maddison, Ronald Touma, Jihad Darhmaoui, Hassane Madsen, Claus Trinidad, Miguel Darriulat, Pierre Mahoney, Terence Tugay, Anatoliy De Gr`eve, Jean-Pierre Mallamaci, Claudio Ugolnikov, Oleg DeGioia-Eastwood, Kathleen Mamadazimov, Mamadmuso Urama, Johnson Del Santo, Melania Marco, Olivier Vald´esParra, Jos´e Delsanti, Audrey Martinet, Louis van den Heuvel, Edward Demircan, Osman Martinez, Peter van Santvoort, Jacques Devaney, Martin Mart´ınezBravo, Oscar Vauclair, Sylvie Diego, Francisco Massey, Robert Vilinga, Jaime Donahue, Megan Mavridis, Lyssimachos Vilks, Ilgonis Doran, Rosa Maza, Jos´e Vi˜nualesGav´ın,Ederlinda Ducati, Jorge McKinnon, David Voelzke, Marcos Dukes Jr., Robert McNally, Derek Vujnovic, Vladis Dupuy, David Meidav, Meir Walker, Constance Duval, Marie-France Merlo, David Walsh, Wilfred Dworetsky, Michael Milogradov-Turin, Jelena Wang, Shouguan El Eid, Mounib Mizuno, Takao Ward, Richard Eze, Romanus Moreels, Guy Wentzel, Donat Falceta-Gon¸calves, Diego Morimoto, Masaki West, Richard Fern´andez,Julio Murphy, John Whelan, Emma Fernandez-Figueroa, M. Najid, Nour-Eddine Whitelock, Patricia Fienberg, Richard Narlikar, Jayant Williamon, Richard Fierro, Julieta Navone, Hugo Willmore, A. Fleck, Robert Nayar, S.R.Prabhakaran Wolfschmidt, Gudrun Florsch, Alphonse Nguyen-Quang, Rieu Xie, Xianchun Forbes, Douglas Nha, Il-Seong Xiong, Jianning Fu, Hsieh-Hai Nicolson, Iain Ye, Shuhua Gabriel, Carlos Nikolov, Nikola Yim, Hong-Suh Gallino, Roberto Ninkovic, Slobodan Yumiko, Oasa Gangui, Alejandro Noels, Arlette Zakirov, Mamnum Ganguly, Rajib Norton, Andrew Zealey, William INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 505

Gasiprong, Nipon Odman,¨ Carolina Zeilik, Michael Germany, Lisa Oja, Heikki Zhang, You-Hong Ghobros, Roshdy Okeke, Pius Zhao, Jun Liang Gill, Peter Okoye, Samuel Zimmermann, Helmut Gimenez, Alvaro Olsen, Hans 506 CHAPTER XII Division VIII Commission 47 Cosmology President Padmanabhan, Thanu Vice-President Schmidt, Brian Organizing Committee Bunker, Andrew Koekemoer, Anton Lefevre, Olivier Ciardi, Benedetta Lahav, Ofer Scott, Douglas Jing, Yipeng Members

Abbas, Ummi Gregory, Stephen Petitjean, Patrick Abu Kassim, Hasan Greve, Thomas Petrosian, Vahe Adami, Christophe Greyber, Howard Pimbblet, Kevin Adams, Jenni Griest, Kim Plionis, Manolis Alard, Christophe Grishchuk, Leonid Podolsk´y,Jiˇr´ı Alcaniz, Jailson Gudmundsson, Einar Polletta, Maria del Carmen Alimi, Jean-Michel Gumjudpai, Burin Pompei, Emanuela Allan, Peter Gunn, James Popescu, Nedelia Allington-Smith, Jeremy Guti´errez,Carlos Portinari, Laura Almaini, Omar Guzzo, Luigi Power, Chris Amendola, Luca Haehnelt, Martin Prandoni, Isabella Andersen, Michael Hagen, Hans-Juergen Premadi, Premana Andreani, Paola Hall, Patrick Press, William Aretxaga, Itziar Hamilton, Andrew Puetzfeld, Dirk Arg¨ueso,Francisco Hannestad, Steen Puget, Jean-Loup Atrio Barandela, Fernando Hansen, Frode Puy, Denis Audouze, Jean Hardy, Eduardo Qin, Bo Aussel, Herve Harms, Richard Qu, Qinyue Avelino, Pedro Hau, George Quir´os,Israel Azuma, Takahiro Haugbølle, Troels Rahvar, Sohrab Babul, Arif Hayashi, Chushiro Ramella, Massimo Baddiley, Christopher He, XiangTao Ranalli, Piero Bagla, Jasjeet Heavens, Alan Ravindranath, Swara Bahcall, Neta Heinamaki, Pekka Rebolo, Rafael Bajtlik, Stanislaw Hellaby, Charles Reboul, Henri Baker, Andrew Heller, Michael Rees, Martin Balbi, Amedeo Hendry, Martin Reeves, Hubert Baldwin, John Henriksen, Mark Reiprich, Thomas Balland, Christophe Hern´andez,Xavier Revnivtsev, Mikhail Bamford, Steven Hewett, Paul Rey, Soo-Chang Banday, Anthony Hewitt, Adelaide Riazi, Nematollah Banerji, Sriranjan Heyrovsk´y,David Riazuelo, Alain Banhatti, Dilip Hicks, Amalia Ribeiro, Marcelo Barberis, Bruno Hideki, Asada Ribeiro, Andre Luis Barbuy, Beatriz Hiroshi, Yoshida Richter, Philipp Bardeen, James Hnatyk, Bohdan Ricotti, Massimo Bardelli, Sandro Hoekstra, Hendrik Ridgway, Susan Barger, Amy Holz, Daniel Rindler, Wolfgang Barkana, Rennan Hu, Esther Rivolo, Arthur Barrow, John Hu, Hongbo Roberts, David Bartelmann, Matthias Huang, Jiasheng Robinson, I. Barthel, Peter Huchra, John Rocca-Volmerange, Brigitte Barton, Elizabeth Hudson, Michael Roeder, Robert Baryshev, Andrey Hughes, David Roettgering, Huub Basa, St´ephane H¨utsi,Gert Romano-Diaz, Emilio Bassett, Bruce Huynh, Minh Romeo, Alessandro Basu, Dipak Hwang, Jai-chan Romer, Anita INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 507 Bechtold, Jill Hwang, Chorng-Yuan Rosa Gonz´alez,Daniel Beckman, John Icke, Vincent Rosquist, Kjell Beesham, Aroonkumar Ikeuchi, Satoru Rothberg, Barry Belinski, Vladimir Im, Myungshin Rowan-Robinson, Michael Bennett, Charles Impey, Christopher Roxburgh, Ian Bennett, David Inada, Naohisa Rubin, Vera Bergeron, Jacqueline Iovino, Angela Rubino-Martin, Jos´eAlberto Bergvall, Nils Ishihara, Hideki Rudnick, Lawrence Berman, Marcelo Iwata, Ikuru Rudnicki, Konrad Berta, Stefano Iyer, B. Ruffini, Remo Bertola, Francesco Jahnke, Knud Ruszkowski, Mateusz Bertschinger, Edmund Jakobsson, Pall Ruˇziˇcka, Adam Betancor Rijo, Juan Jannuzi, Buell Saar, Enn Bharadwaj, Somnath Jaroszynski, Michal Sadat, Rachida Bhavsar, Suketu Jauncey, David Sahl´en, Martin Bianchi, Simone Jaunsen, Andreas Sahni, Varun Bicknell, Geoffrey Jedamzik, Karsten S´aiz,Alejandro Bignami, Giovanni Jensen, Brian Salvador-Sole, Eduardo Binetruy, Pierre Jetzer, Philippe Salzer, John Birkinshaw, Mark Jones, Heath Santos-Lle´o,Maria Biviano, Andrea Jones, Christine Sanz, Jos´e Blakeslee, John Jord´an,Andr´es Sapar, Arved Blanchard, Alain Jovanovic, Predrag Saracco, Paolo Bleyer, Ulrich Junkkarinen, Vesa Sargent, Wallace Blundell, Katherine Juszkiewicz, Roman Sasaki, Misao B¨ohringer,Hans Kajino, Toshitaka Sasaki, Shin Boksenberg, Alec Kanekar, Nissim Sato, Shinji Bolzonella, Micol Kang, Hyesung Sato, Katsuhiko Bond, John Kapoor, Ramesh Sato, Humitaka Bongiovanni, Angel Karachentsev, Igor Sato, Jun’ichi Bonnor, W. Kato, Shoji Savage, Ann Borgani, Stefano Kauffmann, Guinevere Saviane, Ivo Boschin, Walter Kaul, Chaman Sazhin, Mikhail Bouchet, Fran¸cois Kawabata, Kinaki Scaramella, Roberto Bowen, David Kawabata, Kiyoshi Schartel, Norbert Boyle, Brian Kawasaki, Masahiro Schatzman, Evry Branchesi, Marca Kellermann, Kenneth Schaye, Joop Brecher, Kenneth Kembhavi, Ajit Schechter, Paul Bridle, Sarah Khare, Pushpa Schindler, Sabine Brinchmann, Jarle Khmil, Sergiy Schmidt, Maarten Brown, Michael Kim, Jik Schneider, Peter Bryant, Julia King, Lindsay Schneider, Donald Buote, David Kirilova, Daniela Schneider, Jean Burbidge, Geoffrey Kiyotomo, Ichiki Schneider, Raffaella Burns Jr., Jack Kneib, Jean-Paul Schramm, Thomas Calvani, Massimo Kodama, Hideo Schuch, Nelson Cao, Li Kokkotas, Konstantinos Schucking, Engelbert Cappi, Alberto Kolb, Edward Schumacher, Gerard C´ardenas,Rolando Kompaneets, Dmitrij Scodeggio, Marco Carr, Bernard Koopmans, Leon Seielstad, George Carretti, Ettore Kormendy, John Semer´ak,Oldrich Castagnino, Mario Kovalev, Yuri Serjeant, Stephen Cattaneo, Andrea Kovetz, Attay Setti, Giancarlo Cavaliere, Alfonso Kozai, Yoshihide Severgnini, Paola Cesarsky, Diego Kozlovsky, Ben Shandarin, Sergei Chae, Kyu-Hyun Krasinski, Andrzej Shanks, Thomas Chang, Kyongae Kriss, Gerard Shao, Zhengyi Chang, Heon-Young Kudrya, Yury Sharp, Nigel Chen, DaMing Kunth, Daniel Shaver, Peter 508 CHAPTER XII Chen, Jiansheng Kunz, Martin Shaviv, Giora Chen, Hsiao-Wen La Barbera, Francesco Shaya, Edward Chen, Xuelei La Franca, Fabio Shibata, Masaru Chen, Lin-wen Lacey, Cedric Shivanandan, Kandiah Chen, Pisin Lachieze-Rey, Marc Siebenmorgen, Ralf Cheng, Fuzhen Lagache, Guilaine Signore, Monique Chiba, Takeshi Lake, Kayll Silk, Joseph Chincarini, Guido Lanfranchi, Gustavo Silva, Laura Chitre, Dattakumar Larionov, Mikhail Sironi, Giorgio Chodorowski, Michal Lasota, Jean-Pierre Sistero, Roberto Choudhury, Tirthankar Layzer, David Slosar, Anze Christensen, Lise Le˜ao,Jo˜aoRodrigo Smail, Ian Chu, Yaoquan Lee, Wo-Lung Smette, Alain Ciliegi, Paolo Lehnert, Matthew Smith, Rodney Claeskens, Jean-Fran¸cois Lequeux, James Smith, Nigel Claria, Juan Leubner, Manfred Smoot III, George Clarke, Tracy Levin, Yuri Sokolowski, Lech Clowe, Douglas Levine, Robyn Sollerman, Jesper Clowes, Roger Lewis, Geraint Song, Doo Cocke, William Li, Li-Xin Souradeep, Tarun Cohen, Jeffrey Lian, Luo Souriau, Jean-Marie Cohen, Ross Liang, Yanchun Spinoglio, Luigi Colafrancesco, Sergio Liddle, Andrew Spyrou, Nicolaos Cole, Shaun Liebscher, Dierck-E Squires, Gordon Coles, Peter Lilje, Per Srianand, Roghunathan Colless, Matthew Lilly, Simon Stavrev, Konstantin Colombi, St´ephane Lin, Weipeng Stecker, Floyd Condon, James Liou, Guo Chin Steigman, Gary Cooray, Asantha Liu, Yongzhen Stewart, John Cora, Sofia Lombardi, Marco Stoehr, Felix Corsini, Enrico Longair, Malcolm Stolyarov, Vladislav Courbin, Frederic Longo, Giuseppe Storrie-Lombardi, Lisa Courteau, St´ephane Lonsdale, Carol Straumann, Norbert Covone, Giovanni Lo’pez, Sebastian Strauss, Michael Crane, Patrick Lopez Corredoira, Martin Stritzinger, Maximilian Crane, Philippe Loveday, Jon Struble, Mitchell Crawford, Steven Lu, Tan Strukov, Igor Cristiani, Stefano Lubin, Lori Stuchl´ık,Zdenˇek Croom, Scott Lukash, Vladimir Stuik, Remko Croton, Darren Luminet, Jean-Pierre Subrahmanya, C. Curran, Stephen Lynden-Bell, Donald Suginohara, Tatsushi Cypriano, Eduardo Ma, Jun Sugiyama, Naoshi D’ Odorico, Valentina Maartens, Roy Suhhonenko, Ivan Da Costa, Gary Maccagni, Dario Sunyaev, Rashid Da Rocha, Cristiano MacCallum, Malcolm Surdej, Jean Dadhich, Naresh Maddox, Stephen Szalay, Alex Dahle, Haakon Maeda, Kei-ichi Szydlowski, Marek Daigne, Frederic Maharaj, Sunil Tagoshi, Hideyuki Daisuke, Iono Maia, Marcio Takahara, Fumio Dalla Bonta`a,Elena Mainieri, Vincenzo Tammann, Gustav Danese, Luigi Majumdar, Subhabrata Tanabe, Kenji Das, P. Malesani, Daniele Tarter, Jill Davidson, William Mamon, Gary Taruya, Atsushi Davies, Paul Mandolesi, Nazzareno Tatekawa, Takayuki Davies, Roger Mangalam, Arun Temporin, Sonia Davis, Michael Mann, Robert Thuan, Trinh Davis, Marc Manrique, Alberto Tifft, William Davis, Tamara Mansouri, Reza Tipler, Frank De Bernardis, Paolo Mao, Shude Toffolatti, Luigi INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 509 de Lapparent-Gurriet, Val´erie Maoz, Dan Toft, Sune de Lima, Jos´e Marano, Bruno Tomimatsu, Akira de Petris, Marco Mardirossian, Fabio Tomita, Kenji de Ruiter, Hans Marek, John Tonry, John de Silva, Lindamulage Maris, Mich`ele Tormen, Giuseppe de Zotti, Gianfranco Marranghello, Guilherme Totani, Tomonori Dekel, Avishai Mart´ınez-Gonz´alez,Enrique Tozzi, Paolo Dell’Antonio, Ian Martinis, Mladen Tremaine, Scott Demianski, Marek Martins, Carlos Treu, Tommaso D´esert,Fran¸cois-Xavier Massardi, Marcella Trevese, Dario Deustua, Susana Mather, John Trimble, Virginia Dhurandhar, Sanjeev Mathez, Guy Trotta, Roberto Diaferio, Antonaldo Matsumoto, Toshio Trujillo Cabrera, Ignacio Diaz, Ruben Matzner, Richard Tsamparlis, Michael Dietrich , Joerg Mavrides, Stamatia Tugay, Anatoliy Dionysiou, Demetrios Mellier, Yannick Tully, Richard Djorgovski, Stanislav Melnyk, Olga Turner, Edwin Dobbs, Matt Melott, Adrian Turner, Michael Dobrzycki, Adam Meneghetti, Massimo Turnshek, David Dom´ınguez,Mariano Men´endez-Delmestre,Karin Tyson, John Dong, Xiao-Bo Merighi, Roberto Tytler, David Dressler, Alan Meszaros, Peter Tyulbashev, Sergei Drinkwater, Michael Meszaros, Attila Ugolnikov, Oleg Dultzin-Hacyan, Deborah Meyer, David Umemura, Masayuki Dunsby, Peter Meyer, Martin Uson, Juan Dyer, Charles Meylan, Georges Vagnetti, Fausto Eales, Stephen Meza, Andres Vaidya, P. Edsj¨o,Joakim Mezzetti, Marino V¨ais¨anen,Petri Efstathiou, George Minakov, Anatoliy Valls-Gabaud, David Einasto, Jaan Miralda-Escud´e,Jordi Valtchanov, Ivan Elgaroy, Oystein Miralles, Joan-Marc van der Laan, Harry Elizalde, Emilio Miranda, Oswaldo van Haarlem, Michiel Ellis, George Misner, Charles Vedel, Henrik Ellis, Richard Miyazaki, Satoshi Verdoes Kleijn, Gijsbert Elvis, Martin Miyoshi, Shigeru Vestergaard, Marianne Elyiv, Andrii Mo, Houjun Vettolani, Giampaolo Enginol, Turan Mohr, Joseph Viana, Pedro Ettori, Stefano Moll´a,Mercedes Viel, Matteo Eungwanichayapant, Anant Monaco, Pierluigi Vishniac, Ethan Faber, Sandra Moore, Ben Vishveshwara, C. Falk Jr., Sydney Moreau, Olivier von Borzeszkowski, H. Fall, S. Moscardini, Lauro Waddington, Ian Fan, Zuhui Mota, David Wagoner, Robert Fang, Li-Zhi Motta, Veronica Wainwright, John Fassnacht, Christopher Mour˜ao,Ana Maria Wambsganss, Joachim Fatkhullin, Timur Muanwong, Orrarujee Wanas, Mamdouh Fedeli, Cosimo M¨ucket, Jan Wang, Huiyuan Fedorova, Elena M¨uller,Andreas Watson, Darach Felten, James Muller, Richard Webb, Tracy Feng, Long Long Murakami, Izumi Webster, Adrian Field, George Murphy, John Weilbacher, Peter Filippenko, Alexei Nakamichi, Akika Weinberg, Steven Florides, Petros Nambu, Yasusada Wesson, Paul Focardi, Paola Narasimha, Delampady West, Michael Fomin, Piotr Narlikar, Jayant White, Simon Fong, Richard Naselsky, Pavel Whiting, Alan Ford, Holland Nasr-Esfahani, Bahram Widrow, Larry Forman, William Neves de Araujo, Jos´e Will, Clifford Fouqu´e,Pascal Nicoll, Jeffrey Wilson, Albert 510 CHAPTER XII Fox, Andrew Nishida, Minoru Windhorst, Rogier Franceschini, Alberto Noerdlinger, Peter Wise, Michael Frenk, Carlos Noh, Hyerim Wold, Margrethe Friaca, Amancio Noonan, Thomas Wolfe, Arthur Fukugita, Masataka Norman, Colin Woltjer, Lodewijk Fukui, Takao Norman, Dara Woszczyna, Andrzej Furlanetto, Steven Nottale, Laurent Wright, Edward F¨uzfa,Andre Novello, Mario Wu, Xiangping Fynbo, Johan Novikov, Igor Wu, Jiun-Huei Galletto, Dionigi Novosyadlyj, Bohdan Wu, Wentao Gangui, Alejandro Novotn´y,Jan Wu, Jianghua Ganguly, Rajib Nozari, Kourosh Wucknitz, Olaf Garilli, Bianca O’Connell, Robert Wyithe, Stuart Garrison, Robert Ocvirk, Pierre Xiang, Shouping Gavignaud, Isabelle Oemler Jr., Augustus Xu, Chongming Geller, Margaret Okoye, Samuel Xu, Dawei Geng, Lihong Oliver, Sebastian Yasuda, Naoki Germany, Lisa Olowin, Ronald Ye¸silyurt,Ibrahim Ghirlanda, Giancarlo Omnes, Roland Yi, Sukyoung Giallongo, Emanuele Onuora, Lesley Yoichiro, Suzuki Gioia, Isabella Oscoz, Alejandro Yokoyama, Jun-ichi Gitti, Myriam Ostorero, Luisa Yoshii, Yuzuru Glazebrook, Karl Ott, Heinz-Albert Yoshikawa, Kohji Glover, Simon Ozsvath, I. Yoshioka, Satoshi Goldsmith, Donald Page, Don Yushchenko, Alexander Gonzalez, Alejando Paragi, Zsolt Zacchei, Andrea Gonzalez-Solares, Eduardo Parnovsky, Sergei Zamorani, Giovanni Goobar, Ariel Partridge, Robert Zanichelli, Alessandra Goret, Philippe Pecker, Jean-Claude Zannoni, Mario Gosset, Eric Pedersen, Kristian Zaroubi, Saleem Gottl¨ober, Stefan Pedrosa, Susana Zhang, Tong-Jie Gouda, Naoteru Peebles, P. Zhang, Jialu Govinder, Keshlan Pello, Roser Zhao, Donghai Goyal, Ashok Pen, Ue-Li Zhou, Youyuan Grainge, Keith Penzias, Arno Zhou, Hongyan Granato, Gian Luigi P´eroux,C´eline Zhu, Xingfeng Gray, Richard Perryman, Michael Zieba, Stanislaw Gray, Meghan Persides, Sotirios Zou, Zhenlong Green, Anne Persson, Carina Zucca, Elena Gregorio, Anna Peterson, Bruce INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 511 Division II Commission 49 Interplanetary Plasma & Heliosphere President Gopalswamy, Natchimuthuk Vice-President Mann, Ingrid Organizing Committee Briand, Carine Lario, David Shibata, Kazunari Lallement, Rosine Manoharan, P. Webb, David Members

Ahluwalia, Harjit Grzedzielski, Stanislaw Quemerais, Eric Anderson, Kinsey Habbal, Shadia Raadu, Michael Andretta, Vincenzo Harvey, Christopher Readhead, Anthony Balikhin, Michael Heras, Ana Reinard, Alysha Barnes, Aaron Heynderickx, Daniel Reshetnyk, Volodymyr Barrow, Colin Heyvaerts, Jean Riddle, Anthony B´arta,Miroslav Hollweg, Joseph Riley, Pete Benz, Arnold Holzer, Thomas Ripken, Hartmut Bertaux, Jean-Loup Huber, Martin Rosa, Reinaldo Blackwell, Donald Humble, John Rosner, Robert Blandford, Roger Inagaki, Shogo Roth, Michel Bochsler, Peter Ivanov, Evgenij Roxburgh, Ian Bonnet, Roger Jokipii, J. Ruffolo, David Brandt, John Joselyn, Jo Russell, Christopher Briand, Carine Kakinuma, Takakiyo Sagdeev, Roald Browning, Philippa Keller, Horst S´aiz,Alejandro Bruno, Roberto Khan, J Sarris, Emmanuel Burlaga, Leonard Ko, Chung-Ming Sastri, Hanumath Buti, Bimla Kojima, Masayoshi Satoshi, Nozawa Cairns, Iver Kozak, Lyudmyla Sawyer, Constance Cecconi, Baptiste Lafon, Jean-Pierre Schatzman, Evry Channok, Chanruangrit Lai, Sebastiana Scherb, Frank Chapman, Sandra Landi, Simone Schindler, Karl Chashei, Igor Lapenta, Giovanni Schmidt, H. Chassefiere, Eric Lario, David Schreiber, Roman Chitre, Shashikumar Levy, Eugene Schwartz, Steven Choe, Gwangson Li, Bo Schwenn, Rainer Chou, Chih-Kang Lotova, Natalja Setti, Giancarlo Couturier, Pierre L¨ust,Reimar Shea, Margaret Cramer, Neil Lundstedt, Henrik Smith, Dean Cuperman, Sami MacQueen, Robert Sonett, Charles Daglis, Ioannis Malandraki, Olga Stone, R. Dalla, Silvia Malara, Francesco Struminsky, Alexei Dasso, Sergio Mangeney, Andr´e Sturrock, Peter de Jager, Cornelis Manoharan, P. Suess, Steven de Keyser, Johan Marsch, Eckart Tritakis, Basil de Toma, Giuliana Mason, Glenn Tyulbashev, Sergei Del Zanna, Luca Matsuura, Oscar Usoskin, Ilya Dinulescu, Simona Mavromichalaki, Helen Vainshtein, Leonid Dorotoviˇc,Ivan Meister, Claudia Verheest, Frank Dryer, Murray Melrose, Donald Vinod, S. Duldig, Marc Mestel, Leon Voitsekhovska, Anna Durney, Bernard Michel, F. Vucetich, H´ector Eshleman, Von Moncuquet, Michel Wang, Yi-ming Eviatar, Aharon Morabito, David Watanabe, Takashi 512 CHAPTER XII Fahr, Hans Moussas, Xenophon Watari, Shinichi Fernandes, Francisco Munetoshi, Tokumaru Weller, Charles Feynman, Joan Nickeler, Dieter Wu, Shi Fichtner, Horst Pandey, Birendra Yang, Jing Field, George Paresce, Francesco Yang, Lei Fraenz, Markus Parhi, Shyamsundar Yeh, Tyan Galvin, Antoinette Parker, Eugene Ye¸silyurt,Ibrahim Gedalin, Michael Perkins, Francis Yi, Yu Gleisner, Hans Pflug, Klaus Zharkova, Valentina Goldman, Martin Pneuman, Gerald Gosling, John Podesta, John INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 513 Division XII Commission 50 Protection of Existing & Potential Observatory Sites President van Driel, Wim Vice-President Green, Richard Organizing Committee Alvarez del Castillo, Elizabeth Metaxa, Margarita Sullivan, III, Woodruff Blanco, Carlo Ohishi, Masatoshi Tzioumis, Anastasios Crawford, David Members

Alvarez del Castillo, Elizabeth Gergely, Tomas Owen, Frazer Ardeberg, Arne Gibson, David Ozel,¨ Mehmet Arsenijevic, Jelisaveta Goebel, Ernst Pankonin, Vernon Baan, Willem Green, Richard Percy, John Baddiley, Christopher H¨anel,Andreus Pound, Marc Baskill, Darren Heck, Andre S´anchez, Francisco Bazzano, Angela Helmer, Leif Schilizzi, Richard Benkhaldoun, Zouhair Hempel, Marc Shetrone, Matthew Bensammar, Slimane Hidayat, Bambang Siebenmorgen, Ralf Bhattacharyya, J. Ilyasov, Sabit Smith, Malcolm Blanco, Victor Kadiri, Samir Smith, Robert Boonstra, Albert Kahlmann, Hans Spoelstra, T. Brown, Robert Ko loma´nski,Sylwester Stencel, Robert Burstein, David Kontizas, Evangelos Storey, Michelle Carrami˜nana,Alberto Kontizas, Mary Suntzeff, Nicholas Carrasco, Bertha Kovalevsky, Jean Torres, Carlos Cayrel, Roger Kozai, Yoshihide Tremko, Jozef Cinzano, Pierantonio Kramer, Busaba Tzioumis, Anastasios Clegg, Andrew Leibowitz, Elia Upgren, Arthur Colas, Fran¸cois Lewis, Brian van den Bergh, Sidney Costero, Rafael Lomb, Nicholas van Driel, Wim Coyne, George Malin, David Vernin, Jean Davis, Donald Markkanen, Tapio Walker, Merle Davis, John Mattig, W. Walker, Constance de Greiff, J. McNally, Derek Wang, Xunhao Dommanget, Jean Mendoza-Torres, Jos´e-Eduardo Whiteoak, John Dukes Jr., Robert Menzies, John Woolf, Neville Edwards, Paul Mitton, Jacqueline Woszczyk, Andrzej Gal´an,Maximino Murdin, Paul Yano, Hajime Garc´ıa,Beatriz Nelson, Burt Zhang, Haiyan Garcia-Lorenzo, Maria Os´orio,Jos´e Ziˇzˇnovsk´y,Jozefˇ 514 CHAPTER XII Division III Commission 51 Bio-Astronomy President Irvine, William Vice-President Ehrenfreund, Pascale Organizing Committee Cosmovici, Cristiano Levasseur-Regourd, Anny-Chantal Udry, St´ephane Kwok, Sun Morrison, David Members

Al-Naimiy, Hamid Gregory, Philip Ostriker, Jeremiah Allard, France Gulkis, Samuel Owen, Tobias Almar, Ivan Gunn, James Pacini, Franco Alsabti, Abdul Athem Haghighipour, Nader Pall´eBag´o, Enric Ando, Hiroyasu Haisch, Bernard Parijskij, Yurij Apai, Daniel Hale, Alan Pascucci, Ilaria Bal´azs,B´ela Hart, Michael Perek, Lubos Balbi, Amedeo Heck, Andre Pollacco, Don Ball, John Heeschen, David Ponsonby, John Bania, Thomas Herczeg, Tibor Qiu, Yaohui Barbieri, Cesare Hershey, John Quintana, Hernan Basu, Dipak Heudier, Jean-Louis Quintana, Jos´e Basu, Baidyanath Hinners, Noel Quirrenbach, Andreas Baum, William Hirabayashi, Hisashi Rajamohan, R. Beaudet, Gilles Hoang, Binh Rawlings, Mark Beckman, John H¨ogbom, Jan Rees, Martin Beckwith, Steven Hollis, Jan Riihimaa, Jorma Beebe, Reta Holm, Nils Robinson, Leif Benest, Daniel Horowitz, Paul Rodr´ıguez,Luis Bennett, David Howard, Andrew Rood, Robert Berendzen, Richard Hunten, Donald Rowan-Robinson, Michael Bernacca, Pierluigi Hunter, James Rubin, Robert Billingham, John Hysom, Edmund Russell, Jane Biraud, Fran¸cois Idlis, Grigorij Sakurai, Kunitomo Bless, Robert Israel, Frank S´anchez B´ejar,Victor Bond, Ian Jastrow, Robert Sancisi, Renzo Bouchet, Patrice Jayawardhana, Ray Sarre, Peter Bowyer, C. Jones, Eric Scargle, Jeffrey Boyce, Peter Jugaku, Jun Schatzman, Evry Broderick, John Kafatos, Menas Schild, Rudolph Buccino, Andrea Kaifu, Norio Schneider, Jean Burke, Bernard Kane, Stephen Schober, Hans Cai, Kai Kapisinsky, Igor Schuch, Nelson Calvin, William Kardashev, Nicolay Seielstad, George Campusano, Luis Kaufmann, Pierre Shapiro, Maurice C´ardenas,Rolando Keay, Colin Shen, Chun-Shan Cardoso Santos, Nuno Keheyan, Yeghis Shostak, G. Carlson, John Keller, Hans-Ulrich Sims, Mark Carr, Thomas Kellermann, Kenneth Singh, Harinder Chaisson, Eric Kilston, Steven Sivaram, C. Chou, Kyong Klahr, Hubert Snyder, Lewis Cirkovi´c,Milan´ Knowles, Stephen Sofue, Yoshiaki Clark, Thomas Kocer, Dursun Song, In-Ok Colomb, Fernando Koch, Robert Sozzetti, Alessandro Connes, Pierre Koeberl, Christian Stalio, Roberto Corbet, Robin Ksanfomality, Leonid Stein, John Coud´edu Foresto, Vincent Kuan, Yi-Jehng Sterzik, Michael Couper, Heather Kuiper, Thomas Straizys, Vytautas Coustenis, Athena Kwok, Sun Sturrock, Peter INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 515

Cuesta Crespo, Luis Lafon, Jean-Pierre Sullivan, III, Woodruff Cunningham, Maria Lamontagne, Robert T¨ahtinen, Leena Cuntz, Manfred Laques, Pierre Takaba, Hiroshi da Silveira, Enio Lazio, Joseph Takada-Hidai, Masahide Daigne, Gerard Lee, Sang Tarter, Jill Davis, Michael L´eger,Alain Tavakol, Reza de Jager, Cornelis Levasseur-Regourd, Anny-Chantal Tedesco, Edward de Jonge, J. Lilley, Edward Tejfel, Viktor de Loore, Camiel Lineweaver, Charles Terzian, Yervant de Vincenzi, Donald Lippincott Zimmerman, Sarah Thaddeus, Patrick Deeg, Hans Liu, Sheng-Yuan Tolbert, Charles Delsemme, Armand Lodieu, Nicolas Toro, Tibor Dent, William Lovell, Sir Bernard Tovmassian, Hrant Despois, Didier Lyon, Ian Townes, Charles Dick, Steven Margrave Jr., Thomas Trimble, Virginia Dixon, Robert Marov, Mikhail Turner, Kenneth Dorschner, Johann Martin, Maria Turner, Edwin Doubinskij, Boris Martinez-Frias, Jes`us Vallee, Jacques Downs, George Marzo, Giuseppe Valtaoja, Esko Drake, Frank Matsakis, Demetrios Varshalovich, Dmitrij Dutil, Yvan Matsuda, Takuya Vauclair, G´erard Dyson, Freeman Matthews, Clifford V´azquez,Manuel Ellis, George Mavridis, Lyssimachos V´azquez,Roberto Epstein, Eugene Mayor, Michel Venugopal, V. Evans, Neal McAlister, Harold Verschuur, Gerrit Fazio, Giovanni McDonough, Thomas Vogt, Nikolaus Fejes, Istvan Melott, Adrian von Braun, Kaspar Feldman, Paul Mendoza, V. von Hippel, Theodore Field, George Mer´ınMart´ın,Bruno Wallis, Max Firneis, Maria Minh, Young Walsh, Wilfred Firneis, Friedrich Minn, Young Walsh, Andrew Fisher, Philip Minniti, Dante Watson, Frederick Fraser, Helen Mirabel, Igor Welch, William Fredrick, Laurence Mitsunobu, Kawada Wellington, Kelvin Freire Ferrero, Rubens Mokhele, Khotso Wesson, Paul Fujimoto, Masa-Katsu Moore, Marla Wielebinski, Richard Gargaud, Muriel Morimoto, Masaki Williams, Iwan Gatewood, George Morris, Mark Willson, Robert Gehrels, Tom Muller, Richard Wilson, Thomas Ghigo, Francis Naef, Dominique Wolstencroft, Ramon Giovannelli, Franco Nelson, Robert Wright, Ian Godoli, Giovanni Neuh¨auser,Ralph Wright, Alan Golden, Aaron Niarchos, Panayiotis Xu, Weibiao Goldsmith, Donald Norris, Raymond Ye, Shuhua Gott, J. Ohishi, Masatoshi Zapatero-Osorio, Maria Rosa Goudis, Christos Ollongren, A. Zuckerman, Ben 516 CHAPTER XII Division I Commission 52 Relativity in Fundamental Astronomy President Petit, G´erard Vice-President Soffel, Michael Organizing Committee Brumberg, Victor Fukushima, Toshio Mignard, Fran¸cois Capitaine, Nicole Guinot, Bernard Seidelmann, P. Fienga, Agn`es Huang, Cheng Wallace, Patrick Members

Abbas, Ummi Hestroffer, Daniel M¨uller,Andreas Antonelli, Lucio Angelo Hilton, James Nelson, Robert Arakida, Hideyoshi Hobbs, David Orellana, Mariana Ashby, Neil Hobbs, George Os´orio,Jos´e Bazzano, Angela Holz, Daniel Panessa, Francesca Boucher, Claude Hsu, Rue-Ron Pireaux, Sophie Bursa, Michal Hu, Hongbo Pitjeva, Elena Calabretta, Mark Huang, Tianyi Podolsk´y,Jiˇr´ı Chae, Kyu-Hyun Ilya, Mandel Ray, James de Felice, Fernando Kaplan, George Schartel, Norbert Dom´ınguez,Mariano Khumlemlert, Thiranee Standish, E. Efroimsky, Michael Kopeikin, Sergei van Leeuwen, Joeri Evans, Daniel Luzum, Brian Vityazev, Veniamin Folkner, William Manchester, Richard Watts, Anna Foschini, Luigi Marranghello, Guilherme Wen, Linqing Giorgini, Jon McCarthy, Dennis Wu, Jiun-Huei Gray, Norman Melnyk, Olga Wucknitz, Olaf Gumjudpai, Burin Morabito, David Yakut, Kadri Hackman, Christine Mota, David INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 517 Division III Commission 53 Extrasolar Planets (WGESP) President Boss, Alan Vice-President Lecavelier des Etangs, Alain Organizing Committee Bodenheimer, Peter Kokubo, Eiichiro Minniti, Dante Cameron, Andrew Mardling, Rosemary Queloz, Didier Members

Allard, France Ireland, Michael Persson, Carina Apai, Daniel Iro, Nicolas Plavchan, Jr., Peter Ardila, David Jeffers, Sandra Reffert, Sabine Bacham, Eswar Kane, Stephen Reiners, Ansgar Baran, Andrzej Kim, Yoo Jea Rojo, Patricio Baryshev, Andrey Kitiashvili, Irina Saffe, Carlos Bennett, David Klahr, Hubert S´anchez B´ejar,Victor Biazzo, Katia Konacki, Maciej Selam, Selim Bodenheimer, Peter Kozak, Lyudmyla Shankland, Paul Borde, Pascal Lacour, Sylvestre Sozzetti, Alessandro Buccino, Andrea Lagage, Pierre-Olivier Stam, Daphne Cameron, Andrew Liu, Michael Sterzik, Michael Cottini, Valeria Lodieu, Nicolas Villaver, Eva Coustenis, Athena Marchi, Simone von Braun, Kaspar Cuesta Crespo, Luis Martinez Fiorenzano, Aldo Wallace, James Dall, Thomas Mendillo, Michael Wang, Xiao-bin Delplancke, Fran¸coise Mer´ınMart´ın,Bruno Whelan, Emma Dominis Prester, Dijana Millan Gabet, Rafael Ye¸silyurt,Ibrahim Emelyanenko, Vacheslav Misato, Fukagawa Y¨uce,Kutluay Esenoˇglu,Hasan Moerchen, Margaret Yumiko, Oasa Fern´andezLaj´us,Eduardo Pall´eBag´o,Enric Yutaka, Shiratori Giani, Elisabetta Park, Byeong-Gon Zapatero-Osorio, Maria Rosa Homeier, Derek Patten, Brian Zarka, Philippe Howard, Andrew P´erez,Mario Zhang, You-Hong Hu, Zhong wen Perrin, Marshall 518 CHAPTER XII Division IX Commission 54 Optical & Infrared Interferometry President Ridgway, Stephen Vice-President van Belle, Gerard Organizing Committee Duvert, Gilles Hummel, Christian Tuthill, Peter Genzel, Reinhard Lawson, Peter Vakili, Farrokh Haniff, Christopher Monnier, John Members

Acke, Bram Eisner, Josh Paumard, Thibaut Arcidiacono, Carmelo Florido, Estrella Perez-Torres, Miguel Babkovskaia, Natalia Giani, Elisabetta Pott, Jorg-Uwe Baddiley, Christopher Gong, Xuefei Rajagopal, Jayadev Bakker, Eric Gu, Xuedong Rivinius, Thomas Bakker, Eric Hora, Joseph Rousset, G´erard Bamford, Steven Hu, Zhong wen Schinckel, Antony Barrientos, Luis Ireland, Michael Schoedel, Rainer Bendjoya, Philippe Tallon-Bosc, Isabelle Schuller, Peter Benson, James Iwata, Ikuru Tallon, Michel Boonstra, Albert Jord´an,Andr´es Tycner, Christopher Borde, Pascal Jørgensen, Anders Urquhart, James Bryant, Julia Jørgensen, Anders Vaˇnko, Martin Buscher, David Kalomeni, Belinda Verhoelst, Tijl Chen, Zhiyuan Kim, Young-Soo von Braun, Kaspar Ciliegi, Paolo K¨ohler,Rainer Wallace, James Coffey, Deirdre Konacki, Maciej Wang, Guo-min Crawford, Steven Lacour, Sylvestre Wang, Shen Cuby, Jean-Gabriel Lebohec, Stephan Wang, Jingyu Cuillandre, Jean-Charles Lehnert, Matthew Woillez, Julien Danchi, William Leisawitz, David Yang, Dehua de Lange, Gert Malbet, Fabien Yuan, Xiangyan Delplancke, Fran¸coise Mason, Brian Zavala, Jr., Robert Dieleman, Pieter Millan Gabet, Rafael Zhang, You-Hong Dutrey, Anne Mitsunobu, Kawada Zhou, Jianfeng INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP BY COMMISSION 519 Division XII Commission 55 Communicating Astronomy with the Public President Crabtree, Dennis Vice-President Christensen, Lars Organizing Committee Alvarez Pomares, Oscar Green, Anne Sekiguchi, Kazuhiro Damineli Neto, Augusto Kembhavi, Ajit Whitelock, Patricia Fienberg, Richard Russo, Pedro Zhu, Jin Members

Accomazzi, Alberto Garcia-Lorenzo, Maria Mer´ınMart´ın,Bruno Apai, Daniel George, Martin Minier, Vincent Argo, Megan Gills, Martins Mour˜ao,Ana Maria Arion, Douglas Govender, Kevindran M¨uller,Andreas Babul, Arif Gumjudpai, Burin M´ujica,Raul Baek, Chang Hyun G¨unthardt, Guillermo Niemczura, Ewa Bailey Mathae, Katherine Hau, George Ocvirk, Pierre Balbi, Amedeo Haverkorn, Marijke Odman,¨ Carolina Bamford, Steven Hempel, Marc Olivier, Enrico Barlow, Nadine Hollow, Robert Pantoja, Carmen Beckmann, Volker Ibrahim, Alaa Pavani, Daniela Briand, Carine Jafelice, Luiz Perrin, Marshall Cattaneo, Andrea Jahnke, Knud Politi, Romolo Coffey, Deirdre Jeon, Young-Beom Reynolds, Cormac Couto da Silva, Telma Jim´enez-Vicente, Jorge Roberts, Douglas Cuesta Crespo, Luis Johnston, Helen Sampson, Russell Daisuke, Iono Kalemci, Emrah Sandrelli, Stefano Darhmaoui, Hassane Ko loma´nski,Sylwester Santos-Lle´o,Maria de Grijs, Richard Komonjinda, Siramas Sharp, Nigel de Lange, Gert Loaring, Nicola Stam, Daphne Delsanti, Audrey Longo, Giuseppe Tignalli, Horacio Dom´ınguez,Mariano L´opez-S´anchez, Angel Tomasella, Lina Donahue, Megan Madsen, Claus Tugay, Anatoliy Doran, Rosa Majumdar, Subhabrata Verdoes Kleijn, Gijsbert Ehle, Matthias Marchi, Simone Walker, Constance Feain, Ilana Mariˇci´c,Darije Wu, Jiun-Huei Gangui, Alejandro Mart´ınez-Delgado,David