Comisión De Investigaciones Científicas
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Colonizacion Por Invertebrados De Macrofitos Emergentes Durante Su Descomposicion En El Rio Parana
Colonizacih por invertebrados de macr~$?tos emergentes durante su descomposicih en el rio Parami Alicia Por DE NEIFF (1) y Yolanda BRUQUETAS DE ZOZAYA (1) RESUMEN La colonizaci6n de la broza de Polygonum acuminatum y Panicum elephantipes fue esludiada en un brazo secundario del rio Parana que entra en la isla Choui. Las pérdidas de peso SECOfueron medidas debajo del agua (a 2 m de profundidad), utilizando la técnica de las bolsas de broza. La abundancia de inverfebrados que colonizan el detrito fue expresada por bolsa de broza y por g de peso seco remanenie. Los coeficientes de decaimiento de P. ac.uminatum y P. elephantipes, estimados en base a 50 dias de descomposicion, fueron 0,017 y 0,0085 respectivamente. Las densidades de 10s invertebrados aumentaron con la progresiva descomposicion de las plantas. Hubo una correlacion linear negativa entre el peso seco remanente y el nrimero de invertebrados por g de broza remanente. Las maximas densidades fueron menores que 17 invertebrados por g de broza remanente. Una disminucion de la densidad fue observada después de 10s 24 dias de incubacidn. cuando el rio Parami inundo la isla Choui. Durante 10s primeros 7 dias recolectores y predatores tuvieron abundancia relafiva semejantes en el material de ambas especies. Los colonizadores mas abundantes fueron Chironomus SP.,‘ Dicrotendipes sp, g Ablabesmyia sp. Los colectores filtradores (Cyclesthe,ria hislopii y Cythe.ridella ilosvayi) fueron dominantes a 10s 30 dias de incubation. PALABRAS ~LAVES: Decomposicion - Colonizacion por invertebrados - Macrofîtos - Sudamerica - Agua dulce. RÉSUMÉ COLONISATION PAR LES INVERTÉBRÉS DE MACROPHYTE~ ÉMERGÉS DURANT LEUR DÉCOMPOSITION DANS LE RIO PARANA La colonisation de Polygonum ac.uminatum et de Panicum elephantipes en décomposition a été étudié dans un bras secondaire du Rio Paranci qui pénètre dans l’île de Choui. -
Moluscos Del Perú
Rev. Biol. Trop. 51 (Suppl. 3): 225-284, 2003 www.ucr.ac.cr www.ots.ac.cr www.ots.duke.edu Moluscos del Perú Rina Ramírez1, Carlos Paredes1, 2 y José Arenas3 1 Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Avenida Arenales 1256, Jesús María. Apartado 14-0434, Lima-14, Perú. 2 Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Apartado 11-0058, Lima-11, Perú. 3 Laboratorio de Parasitología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma. Av. Benavides 5400, Surco. P.O. Box 18-131. Lima, Perú. Abstract: Peru is an ecologically diverse country, with 84 life zones in the Holdridge system and 18 ecological regions (including two marine). 1910 molluscan species have been recorded. The highest number corresponds to the sea: 570 gastropods, 370 bivalves, 36 cephalopods, 34 polyplacoforans, 3 monoplacophorans, 3 scaphopods and 2 aplacophorans (total 1018 species). The most diverse families are Veneridae (57spp.), Muricidae (47spp.), Collumbellidae (40 spp.) and Tellinidae (37 spp.). Biogeographically, 56 % of marine species are Panamic, 11 % Peruvian and the rest occurs in both provinces; 73 marine species are endemic to Peru. Land molluscs include 763 species, 2.54 % of the global estimate and 38 % of the South American esti- mate. The most biodiverse families are Bulimulidae with 424 spp., Clausiliidae with 75 spp. and Systrophiidae with 55 spp. In contrast, only 129 freshwater species have been reported, 35 endemics (mainly hydrobiids with 14 spp. The paper includes an overview of biogeography, ecology, use, history of research efforts and conser- vation; as well as indication of areas and species that are in greater need of study. -
Gundlachia Radiata (Guilding, 1828): First Record Of
ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2011 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution N Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia, Ancylidae, Gundlachia radiata (Guilding, 1828): First record of ISTRIBUTIO occurrence for the northwestern region of Argentina D 1* 2 RAPHIC Ximena Maria Constanza Ovando , Luiz Eduardo Macedo de Lacerda and Sonia Barbosa dos G 2 EO Santos G N O 1 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo. Miguel Lillo 205. CP 4000 Tucumán, Argentina. 2 Universidade do Estado do Río de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Laboratório de Malacologia. Rua São Francisco Xavier OTES 524. PHLC 525/2, CEP 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. N * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Gundlachia radiata (Guilding, 1828), in northwestern region (Jujuy province), Argentina. Adult and juveniles specimens of this freshwater limpet were collected in In the present paper we report for the first time the presence of point of occurrence of G. radiata in South America. As a result, the distributional range of this species is increased and the two temporary water bodies. This record represents the first report of this species in Argentina but also is the southernmost species richness of Ancylidae in Argentina is incremented to a total of seven species classified in four genera. The Ancylidae sensu latum are freshwater pulmonate snails, characterized by a pateliform shell. Ancylidae are cosmopolitan, and according to Santos (2003) there are seven genera in South America: Anisancylus Pilsbry, 1924; Gundlachia Pfeiffer, 1849; Hebetancylus Pilsbry, 1913; Uncancylus Pilsbry, 1913; Burnupia Walker, 1912; Ferrissia Walker, 1913 and Laevapex Walker, 1903. -
Malacología Latinoamericana. Moluscos De Agua Dulce De Argentina
Malacología Latinoamericana. Moluscos de agua dulce de Argentina Alejandra Rumi, Diego E. Gutiérrez Gregoric, Verónica Núñez & Gustavo A. Darrigran División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n°, 1900, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Recibido 28-VI-2006. Corregido 14-II-2007. Aceptado 27-VII-2007. Abstract: Latin American Malacology. Freshwater Mollusks from Argentina. A report and an updated list with comments on the species of freshwater molluscs of Argentina which covers an area of 2 777 815 km2 is presented. Distributions of Gastropoda and Bivalvia families, endemic, exotic, invasive as well as entities of sanitary importance are also studied and recommendations on their conservation are provided. Molluscs related to the Del Plata Basin have been thoroughly studied in comparison to others areas of the country. This fauna exhibits relatively the biggest specific richness and keeps its affinity with the fauna of other regions of the basin in areas of Paraguay and Brasil. The 4 500 records of molluscs considered in this paper arise from the study of the collections of Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Buenos Aires; Museo de La Plata, La Plata and Fundación “Miguel Lillo”, Tucumán. These institutions keep very important collections of molluscs in southern South America. Field information has recently been obtained and localities cited by other authors are also included in the data base. Until today, 166 species have been described, 101 belonging to 10 families of Gastropoda and 65 to 7 of Bivalvia. -
MS Tesis Lic Gutiérrez Gregoric, Diego E
Naturalis Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de La Plata http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Estudios morfoanatómicos y tendencias poblacionales en especies de la familia Chilinidae Dall, 1870 [Mollusca: Gastropoda] en la Cuenca del Plata Gutiérrez Gregoric, Diego Eduardo Doctor en Ciencias Naturales Dirección: Rumi Macchi Zubiaurre, Alejandra Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo 2008 Acceso en: http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/id/20120126000908 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Universidad Nacional de La Plata Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Trabajo de Tesis de Doctorado Estudios morfoanatómicos y tendencias poblacionales en especies de la familia Chilinidae Dall, 1870 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) en la Cuenca del Plata. Autor: Lic. Diego Eduardo GUTIÉRREZ GREGORIC Directora: Dra. Alejandra RUMI MACCHI ZUBIAURRE División Zoología Invertebrados Museo de La Plata, FCNyM-UNLP 2008 Trabajo de Tesis Doctoral FCNyM-UNLP, Lic. Diego Eduardo Gutiérrez Gregoric, 2008 La presentación de esta tesis no constituye una publicación en el sentido del artículo 8 del Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica (CINZ, 2000) y, por lo tanto, los actos nomenclaturales incluidos en ella carecen de disponibilidad hasta que sean publicados según los criterios del capítulo 4 del Código. 2 Trabajo de Tesis Doctoral FCNyM-UNLP, Lic. Diego Eduardo Gutiérrez Gregoric, 2008 CONTENIDO RESUMEN 5 Abstract 9 INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL 13 HIPÓTESIS y OBJETIVOS 16 CAPÍTULO I: Estudios morfoanatómicos en especies del noreste argentino 17 Introducción 18 Material y métodos 20 Descripción de especies Chilina iguazuensis 25 Chilina fluminea 35 Chilina rushii 48 Chilina megastoma 58 Chilina gallardoi 66 Análisis de componentes principales entre las especies. -
Morphological and Molecular Analysis of Cryptic Native and Invasive Freshwater Snails in Chile Received: 20 August 2018 Gonzalo A
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Morphological and molecular analysis of cryptic native and invasive freshwater snails in Chile Received: 20 August 2018 Gonzalo A. Collado1,2, Marcela A. Vidal1,2, Karina P. Aguayo1, Marco A. Méndez 3, Accepted: 29 January 2019 Moisés A. Valladares 3, Francisco J. Cabrera 4, Luis Pastenes5, Diego E. Gutiérrez Gregoric6,7 & Published online: 24 May 2019 Nicolas Puillandre8 Species delimitation in minute freshwater snails is often difcult to perform using solely shell morphology. The problem intensifes when invasive species spread within the distribution range of morphologically similar native species. In Chile, the Truncatelloidean snails are represented by the native genera Heleobia and Potamolithus plus the invasive mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum, which can easily be confused. Using an integrative approach, we performed molecular phylogenetic analysis and studied reproductive and morphological features to identify superfcially similar forms inhabiting the central area of the country. Truncatelloidean snails were identifed in 40 of 51 localities sampled, 10 containing Potamopyrgus antipodarum, 23 Heleobia and 7 Potamolithus. Based on these results and previously published data, the known distribution of the mudsnail in Chile encompasses 6 hydrological basins, including 18 freshwater ecosystems. The fnding of the mudsnails in several type localities of native species/subspecies of “Heleobia” that were not fnd in situ suggests species replacement or signifcant extinction of native fauna, a hypothesis supported by the restudy of type material that shows that endemic forms belong to the genus Potamolithus. This study shows the usefulness of integrative taxonomy not only resolving complex taxa with cryptic morphology but also measuring the extent of an ongoing invasion. -
Paternity Outcomes in the Freshwater Gastropod, Chilina Dombeiana in the Biobı´O River, Chile
RESEARCH ARTICLE Paternity Outcomes in the Freshwater Gastropod, Chilina dombeiana in the BiobõÂo River, Chile JeÂssica Bo rquez☯, Antonio Brante*☯ Departamento de EcologõÂa, Facultad de Ciencias, Centro de InvestigacioÂn en Biodiversidad y Ambientes Sustentables (CIBAS), Universidad CatoÂlica de la Ssma, ConcepcioÂn, CHILE ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 Studying the mating system of obligate aquatic organisms that inhabit river ecosystems is a1111111111 important for understanding its evolution as well as the role of biological and environmental factors in modulating population dynamics and species distributional patterns. Here, we studied the reproductive strategy of the Chilean endemic freshwater snail, Chilina dombei- ana, in the BiobõÂo River, one of the largest rivers in Chile. This species has a low potential OPEN ACCESS for dispersal given the absence of a free-swimming larval stage (benthic larval development) Citation: BoÂrquez J, Brante A (2017) Paternity and given that adults have a low capacity for mobility. We hypothesized that: 1. Females Outcomes in the Freshwater Gastropod, Chilina would mate with different males (polyandry) resulting in intrabrood multiple paternity, 2. Indi- dombeiana in the BiobõÂo River, Chile. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0169574. doi:10.1371/journal. viduals from closer sites would be more related than individuals from distant sites, and 3. pone.0169574 Male parental contributions would be unevenly distributed within broods. Individuals from Editor: Donald James Colgan, Australian Museum, three different sites were sampled along the river: upper, mid, and river mouth. In the labora- AUSTRALIA tory, hatching juveniles from a total of 15 broods were collected for paternity analyses. -
Abstract Volume
ABSTRACT VOLUME August 11-16, 2019 1 2 Table of Contents Pages Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………………...1 Abstracts Symposia and Contributed talks……………………….……………………………………………3-225 Poster Presentations…………………………………………………………………………………226-291 3 Venom Evolution of West African Cone Snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) Samuel Abalde*1, Manuel J. Tenorio2, Carlos M. L. Afonso3, and Rafael Zardoya1 1Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva 2Universidad de Cadiz, Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica – Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO) 3Universidade do Algarve, Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR) Cone snails form one of the most diverse families of marine animals, including more than 900 species classified into almost ninety different (sub)genera. Conids are well known for being active predators on worms, fishes, and even other snails. Cones are venomous gastropods, meaning that they use a sophisticated cocktail of hundreds of toxins, named conotoxins, to subdue their prey. Although this venom has been studied for decades, most of the effort has been focused on Indo-Pacific species. Thus far, Atlantic species have received little attention despite recent radiations have led to a hotspot of diversity in West Africa, with high levels of endemic species. In fact, the Atlantic Chelyconus ermineus is thought to represent an adaptation to piscivory independent from the Indo-Pacific species and is, therefore, key to understanding the basis of this diet specialization. We studied the transcriptomes of the venom gland of three individuals of C. ermineus. The venom repertoire of this species included more than 300 conotoxin precursors, which could be ascribed to 33 known and 22 new (unassigned) protein superfamilies, respectively. Most abundant superfamilies were T, W, O1, M, O2, and Z, accounting for 57% of all detected diversity. -
The Limpet Form in Gastropods: Evolution, Distribution, and Implications for the Comparative Study of History
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title The limpet form in gastropods: Evolution, distribution, and implications for the comparative study of history Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8p93f8z8 Journal Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 120(1) ISSN 0024-4066 Author Vermeij, GJ Publication Date 2017 DOI 10.1111/bij.12883 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, , – . With 1 figure. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2017, 120 , 22–37. With 1 figures 2 G. J. VERMEIJ A B The limpet form in gastropods: evolution, distribution, and implications for the comparative study of history GEERAT J. VERMEIJ* Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA,USA C D Received 19 April 2015; revised 30 June 2016; accepted for publication 30 June 2016 The limpet form – a cap-shaped or slipper-shaped univalved shell – convergently evolved in many gastropod lineages, but questions remain about when, how often, and under which circumstances it originated. Except for some predation-resistant limpets in shallow-water marine environments, limpets are not well adapted to intense competition and predation, leading to the prediction that they originated in refugial habitats where exposure to predators and competitors is low. A survey of fossil and living limpets indicates that the limpet form evolved independently in at least 54 lineages, with particularly frequent origins in early-diverging gastropod clades, as well as in Neritimorpha and Heterobranchia. There are at least 14 origins in freshwater and 10 in the deep sea, E F with known times ranging from the Cambrian to the Neogene. -
Freshwater Gastropods Diversity Hotspots: Three New Species from the Uruguay River (South America)
Freshwater gastropods diversity hotspots: three new species from the Uruguay River (South America) Diego E. Gutie´rrez Gregoric1,2 and Micaela de Lucı´a2 1 Centro Cientı´fico Tecnolo´gico La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientı´ficas y Te´cnicas, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina 2 Divisio´n Zoologı´a Invertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina ABSTRACT Background: The Atlantic Forest is globally one of the priority ecoregions for biodiversity conservation. In Argentina, it is represented by the Paranense Forest, which covers a vast area of Misiones Province between the Parana´ and Uruguay rivers. The Uruguay River is a global hotspot of freshwater gastropod diversity, here mainly represented by Tateidae (genus Potamolithus) and to a lesser extent Chilinidae. The family Chilinidae (Gastropoda, Hygrophila) includes 21 species currently recorded in Argentina, and three species in the Uruguay River. The species of Chilinidae occur in quite different types of habitats, but generally in clean oxygenated water recording variable temperature ranges. Highly oxygenated freshwater environments (waterfalls and rapids) are the most vulnerable continental environments. We provide here novel information on three new species of Chilinidae from environments containing waterfalls and rapids in the Uruguay River malacological province of Argentina. Materials and Methods: The specimens were collected in 2010. We analyzed shell, radula, and nervous and reproductive systems, and determined the molecular genetics. The genetic distance was calculated for two mitochondrial markers (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I–COI- and cytochrome b -Cyt b-) for these three Submitted 30 November 2015 new species and the species recorded from the Misionerean, Uruguay River and Accepted 25 May 2016 Lower Parana´-Rı´o de la Plata malacological provinces. -
Uncancylus Concentricus (D´Orbigny, 1835): Antecedentes De La Especie
Sociedad Malacológica de Chile (SMACH) Amici Molluscarum 19: 41-43 (2011) Uncancylus concentricus (d´Orbigny, 1835): antecedentes de la especie Carmen Fuentealba Jara Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Concepción, Chile. Casilla 160-C. E-mail: [email protected] Sistemática Clase Gastropoda Cuvier, 1797. diagnosis a nivel específico. La ovotestis presenta Subclase Pulmonata Cuvier, 1797. alrededor de 25 folículos, la vesícula seminal está Orden Basommatophora Keferstein, 1864. ubicada en la porción media del ovispermioducto. Familia Ancylidae Rafinesque, 1815. La próstata por lo general presenta cinco folículos Género Uncancylus Pilsbry, 1913. alargados (d´Orbigny, 1835; Clessin, 1882; Wurtz, Uncancylus concentricus (d´Orbigny, 1835). 1951; Hylton-Scott, 1963; Hubendick, 1964, 1967; Fernández, 1981; Castellanos, 1982; dos Santos 1995; Lanzer, 1994, 1996). Sinonimia Uncancylus concentricus ha sido relacionado con los siguientes nombres: Ancylus concentricus d´Orbigny, 1835. Ancylus culicoides d´Orbigny, 1835. Ancylus plagioxus Bourguignat, 1862. Ancylus rushii Pilsbry, 1897. Ancylus uncinatus Ancey, 1897. Hebetancylus concentricus Pilsbry, 1913. Velletia Fuhrmanni Piaget, 1914. Uncancylus ameliae Pilsbry, 1920. Uncancylus calverti Pilsbry, 1920. Gundlachia concentrica Hubendick, 1967. Descripción Figura1. Vista dorsal de la concha de Uncancylus concentricus . Ejemplar recolectado en lago Lleu-Lleu, Concha alta, transparente y delgada, con líneas de Región del Bío-Bío, Chile. crecimiento y estrías radiales, las cuales pueden presentarse algo difusas en algunos casos, espe- Figure 1. Dorsal view of the shell of Uncancylus cialmente cuando habita ambientes torrentosos. concentricus . Specimen collected from Lleu-Lleu Lake, Ápice agudo, bastante recurvado, desplazado hacia Bío-Bío Region, Chile. atrás desde el punto medio y flexionado sobre el lado derecho (Fig.1). -
Quantitative Fidelity of Recent Freshwater Mollusk Assemblages
Quantitative fidelity of Recent freshwater mollusk assemblages... 453 Quantitative fidelity of Recent freshwater mollusk assemblages from the Touro Passo River, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Alcemar R. Martello1, Carla B. Kotzian2 & Marcello G. Simões3 1. Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), 97015-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. ([email protected]) 2. Laboratório de Malacologia, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). ([email protected]) 3. Laboratório de Paleozoologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP, 18618-000 Botucatu, SP, Brasil. ([email protected]) ABSTRACT. This study represents one of the first contributions to the knowledge on the quantitative fidelity of the Recent freshwater molluscan assemblages in subtropical rivers. Thanatocoenoses and biocoenoses were studied in straight and meandering to braided sectors, in the middle course of the Touro Passo River, a fourth-order tributary of the Uruguay River, located in the westernmost part of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Samplings were carried out through quadrats of 5 m2, five in each sector. A total area of 50 m2 was sampled. Samplings were also made in a lentic environment (abandoned meander), with intermittent communication with the Touro Passo River, aiming to record out-of-habitat shell transportation from the lentic communities to the main river channel. The results show that, despite the frequent oscillation of the water level, the biocoenosis of the Touro Passo River shows high ecological fidelity and undergoes little influence from the lentic vicinal environments. The taxonomic composition and some features of the structure of communities, especially the dominant species, also reflect some ecological differences between the two main sectors sampled, such as the complexity of habitats in the meandering-sector.