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West Central Minnesota Seed Mixes (see page 4) Prices are subject to change. Please call or visit our website for current prices. All Packages contain both grasses & Flowers Short, Dry Upland Prairie Mix Mesic Prairie Mix Moist Prairie Mix Deluxe Prairie Mix Lakeshore or Prairie Package Prices (see page 5) Lakeshore or Prairie Mix 500: $349.95 Lakeshore or Prairie Mix 1000: $679.95 Garden Package Prices (see page 6) Raingarden “Natural Sponge”: $595.95 Butterfly & Pollinator Garden: $49.95 Bird Watcher’s Garden: $49.95 Raingarden: $49.95 Formal Wildflower Garden $95.95 Pollinator Packages (see page 7) Monarch Butterfly Banqeut Packages Danaus Plexippus: $37.50 Census Buster: $49.95 Complete Metamorphosis: $68.50 Pollinator Picnic Packages Hymenoptera Health Food: $37.50 Bee Nectar Soup: $49.95 Pollinator Platter: $68.50 Photos by Nic Mcphee Front inside: Sisyrhinchium campestre – Blue-eyed Grass, Athyrium filix-femina – fiddlehead, Carex pensylvanica – Oak Sedge, Hydrophyllum virginianum – Virginia Waterleaf Back inside: Osmunda cinnamomea – Cinnamon Fern fiddlehead, Uvularia sessilifolia – Sessileleaf Merrybells, Hypoxis hirsuta – Yellow Star Grass, Fragaria virginiana – Wild Strawberry, Trillium grandiflorum – Large-flowered Trillium Front & Back Cover: Carex sp – Sedge, Polemonium reptans – Jacob’s Ladder, Sally J. A. Finzel 28, Highway State East 44804 Morris, Minnesota 56267 Hypoxis hirsuta – Yellow Star Grass, Phlox divaricate – Woodland Phlox, Sisyrhinchium campestre – Blue-eyed Grass, Carex sprengellii – Sprengel’s Sedge All other photos by Ann Grandy, Sally Finzel and Kristen Kearns West Central Minnesota Seed Mixes (see page 4) Prices are subject to change. Please call or visit our website for current prices. All Packages contain both grasses & Flowers Short, Dry Upland Prairie Mix Mesic Prairie Mix Moist Prairie Mix Deluxe Prairie Mix Lakeshore or Prairie Package Prices (see page 5) Lakeshore or Prairie Mix 500: $349.95 Lakeshore or Prairie Mix 1000: $679.95 Garden Package Prices (see page 6) Raingarden “Natural Sponge”: $595.95 Butterfly & Pollinator Garden: $49.95 Bird Watcher’s Garden: $49.95 Raingarden: $49.95 Formal Wildflower Garden $95.95 Pollinator Packages (see page 7) Monarch Butterfly Banqeut Packages Danaus Plexippus: $37.50 Census Buster: $49.95 Complete Metamorphosis: $68.50 Pollinator Picnic Packages Hymenoptera Health Food: $37.50 Bee Nectar Soup: $49.95 Pollinator Platter: $68.50 Photos by Nic Mcphee Front inside: Sisyrhinchium campestre – Blue-eyed Grass, Athyrium filix-femina – fiddlehead, Carex pensylvanica – Oak Sedge, Hydrophyllum virginianum – Virginia Waterleaf Back inside: Osmunda cinnamomea – Cinnamon Fern fiddlehead, Uvularia sessilifolia – Sessileleaf Merrybells, Hypoxis hirsuta – Yellow Star Grass, Fragaria virginiana – Wild Strawberry, Trillium grandiflorum – Large-flowered Trillium Front & Back Cover: Carex sp – Sedge, Polemonium reptans – Jacob’s Ladder, Sally J. A. Finzel 28, Highway State East 44804 Morris, Minnesota 56267 Hypoxis hirsuta – Yellow Star Grass, Phlox divaricate – Woodland Phlox, Sisyrhinchium campestre – Blue-eyed Grass, Carex sprengellii – Sprengel’s Sedge All other photos by Ann Grandy, Sally Finzel and Kristen Kearns Flower & Grass Prices (see pages 8-31) We offer quantity discounts on projects! Please inquire! 6-pk Flowers / 12-pk Grasses (6 - 1.5” plugs) (12 - 1” plugs) ` = $6.95 `` = $6.95 (non-discountable) Quantity Discounts May Apply 3.5” Pots ` = $4.25 u = $4.95 (non-discountable) u u = $8.95 (non-discountable) Quantity Discounts May Apply 5.5” Pots ` = $7.95 u = $8.95 (non-discountable) Quantity Discounts May Apply Bulbs & Roots & Corms $4.95 Seed Packets $2.95 each (no less than 25 seeds per pack). Please visit our website for current availability. Flower & Grass Key: (pages 8-31) SOIL PREFERENCE W = Wet/Moist Soil (Hydric) M = Medium (Mesic) D = Dry Soil (Xerix) SUN REQUIREMENTS F = Full Sun (Prairie) P = Partial Sun (Savanna) S = Shade (Woodland) Welcome to Morning Sky Greenery About our products . At Morning Sky Greenery, we take care to produce high quality native plants that adapt easily to harsh environmental conditions. Our plants are not heavily forced for quick sales and mass market. Rather, they are carefully grown: hand watered & fertilized, acclimated and even overwintered to ensure their healthy growth when placed in a natural setting. We grow our plants using integrated pest management (IPM), which means that we use a variety of methods at our production facility to control insects and diseases. We do not rely on highly toxic chemical pesticides and herbicides to grow them. Our plants are grown in a variety of containers. The advantage of these container- grown plants is that they may be transplanted in the spring, summer, and fall. They may be kept in their own containers until you have the time to plant them. These plants are available in 6-packs (6 plants per pack) and 12 packs (12 plants per pack). They are also available in 3.5” & 5.5” pots. To find the sizes of individual plants, please look in the product columns of the plant list inside this catalog or on our website. If we do not carry a particular size you are interested in, we will custom grow large orders in the size pot you prefer. In our continuing efforts toward environmental stewardship, we wash and reuse pots from a variety of sources, so pot sizes may, in some cases, vary slightly. Our plants are typically shipped to you through UPS or other major carrier. However, please inquire about special delivery of shoreline and other large projects. Pickups are welcome. We pride ourselves on individual customer service. Our dedicated, informed staff is happy to work with you to find the right plants for your individual needs. We encourage you to call or e-mail us with your questions. Free In-House Consultations By Appointment! www.MorningSkyGreenery.com Morning Sky Greenery’s Our website can help you choose the right plants for Quality Statement your project. View full-color photos of our plants so you know what to expect when they are mature. You Providing quality can also sort plants by flower color, soil types, and plants which have a sun requirements! beneficial impact on Shoreline restoration products, books, note cards, our environment is our and gift certificates are also available for sale on our website. priority. Please check our website for updates on individual We guarantee all seed plant availability. If we get good germination, we and plants will be true have more variety and more plants! to name. Inside catalog photos, sketches, and artwork by Sally Finzel with a special thanks to D. Stengel. Catalog designed and printed by Minuteman Press, Ham Lake. 1 Go Wild... Table of Plant Natives! Contents Our Promise To You... How to Order . 2 Visiting Information . 3 Morning Sky Greenery offers exclusively Prairie Seed Mixes . 4 nursery grown stock. No plants are dug from the wild with the exception of a limited Lakeshore or Prairie Packages . 5 number of plants acquired from rescue Raingarden Packages . 6 operations. Wildflower Garden Packages . 6 Most of our seeds are either collected from Pollinator Packages . 7 our own nursery stock, or with landowner Wildflowers . 8-25 permission from local plants. We are careful Ferns and Woody Plants . 8-25 not to deplete any area of its natural source of seed. Seeds we cannot collect ourselves Grasses, Sedges, Rushes . 26-31 are purchased from reputable wildflower Order Form & Info . Centerfold and grass producers. Our plants are source Shipping & Returns . Centerfold identified. Specific information about the origin of any of our seed and plant stock is Native Garden Suggestions . 32 available upon request. Prices . Back Cover Flap Mail, Phone, or Fax your Order Please fill out the form in the center of Mail completed order forms to: this catalog for mail or fax orders, and to reference for phone orders. Morning Sky Greenery Make sure that you specify which plants 44804 East State Hwy. 28 you want, quantity, and pot sizes. In- Morris, MN 56267 structions and shipping information are Phone/Fax: (320) 795-6234 on the order form. Place Your Order Online! Our website has a fully functional shopping cart, and our plants, seeds, and shoreline products are available for order online. You can pay with your Visa, MasterCard and Discover card online, or choose to mail us a check after you place your order. www.MorningSkyGreenery.com Photos by Nic Mcphee Front inside: Sisyrhinchium campestre – Blue-eyed Grass, Athyrium filix-femina – fiddlehead, Carex pensylvanica – Oak Sedge, Hydrophyllum virginianum – Virginia Waterleaf Back inside: Osmunda cinnamomea – Cinnamon Fern fiddlehead, Uvularia sessilifolia – Sessileleaf Merrybells, Hypoxis hirsuta – Yellow Star Grass, Fragaria virginiana – Wild Strawberry, Trillium grandiflorum – Large-flowered Trillium Front & Back Cover: Carex sp – Sedge, Polemonium reptans – Jacob’s Ladder, Hypoxis hirsuta – Yellow Star Grass, Phlox divaricate – Woodland Phlox, Sisyrhinchium campestre – Blue-eyed Grass, Carex sprengellii – Sprengel’s Sedge 2 All other photos by Ann Grandy, Sally Finzel and Kristen Kearns Visiting Morning Sky Greenery We invite you to visit our nursery during our regular drop-in hours. However, if you would like help choosing plants, and visit outside of these hours or to schedule a tour, please call or e-mail to make arrangements. Please make an appointment for In-house Consultations and plan on a return visit to pick up your plants. It takes time to properly pull and label large plant orders, so let us know in advance when you would like them ready for your Morning Sky Greenery project. We will call or email 44804 East State Hwy. 28 Morris, MN 56267 to confirm pick-up date and (320) - 795-6234 time. If you are coming from a distance and would like your www.MorningSkyGreenery.com plants on the same day, plan on taking a little time to explore, Directions to our Nursery dine and enjoy our unique town of We are located on East Highway 28, two Morris, while we get your plants ready! miles east of Morris and six miles west of Cyrus.
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  • Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, Floral Associations, and Preliminary Assessment of Their Efficacy As Pollinators

    Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, Floral Associations, and Preliminary Assessment of Their Efficacy As Pollinators

    Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e57331 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e57331 Research Article Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, floral associations, and preliminary assessment of their efficacy as pollinators Jacob L Chisausky‡, Nathan M Soley§,‡, Leila Kassim ‡, Casey J Bryan‡, Gil Felipe Gonçalves Miranda|, Karla L Gage ¶,‡, Sedonia D Sipes‡ ‡ Southern Illinois University Carbondale, School of Biological Sciences, Carbondale, IL, United States of America § Iowa State University, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Ames, IA, United States of America | Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa, Canada ¶ Southern Illinois University Carbondale, College of Agricultural Sciences, Carbondale, IL, United States of America Corresponding author: Jacob L Chisausky ([email protected]) Academic editor: Torsten Dikow Received: 06 Aug 2020 | Accepted: 23 Sep 2020 | Published: 29 Oct 2020 Citation: Chisausky JL, Soley NM, Kassim L, Bryan CJ, Miranda GFG, Gage KL, Sipes SD (2020) Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, floral associations, and preliminary assessment of their efficacy as pollinators. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e57331. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57331 Abstract Syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) are a cosmopolitan group of flower-visiting insects, though their diversity and importance as pollinators is understudied and often unappreciated. Data on 1,477 Syrphid occurrences and floral associations from three years of pollinator collection (2017-2019) in the Southern Illinois region of Illinois, United States, are here compiled and analyzed. We collected 69 species in 36 genera off of the flowers of 157 plant species. While a richness of 69 species is greater than most other families of flower-visiting insects in our region, a species accumulation curve and regional species pool estimators suggest that at least 33 species are yet uncollected.
  • 933 the Field of Molecular Phylogenetics Has Progressed Tremen

    933 the Field of Molecular Phylogenetics Has Progressed Tremen

    American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933–953. 2012. P HYLOGENETICS, BIOGEOGRAPHY, AND STAMINAL EVOLUTION IN 1 THE TRIBE MENTHEAE (LAMIACEAE) B RYAN T . D REW 2,3 , AND K ENNETH J. SYTSMA 2 2 Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 USA • Premise of the study: The mint family (Lamiaceae) is the sixth largest family of fl owering plants, with the tribe Mentheae containing about a third of the species. We present a detailed perspective on the evolution of the tribe Mentheae based on a phylogenetic analysis of cpDNA and nrDNA that is the most comprehensive to date, a biogeographic set of analyses using a fossil-calibrated chronogram, and an examination of staminal evolution. • Methods: Data from four cpDNA and two nrDNA markers representing all extant genera within the tribe Mentheae were ana- lyzed using the programs BEAST, Lagrange, S-DIVA, and BayesTraits. BEAST was used to simultaneously estimate phylog- eny and divergence times, Lagrange and S-DIVA were used for biogeographical reconstruction, and BayesTraits was used to infer staminal evolution within the tribe. • Key results: Currently accepted subtribal delimitations are shown to be invalid and are updated. The Mentheae and all fi ve of its subtribes have a Mediterranean origin and have dispersed to the New World multiple times. The vast majority of New World species of subtribe Menthinae are the product of a single dispersal event in the mid-late Miocene. At least four transitions from four stamens to two stamens have occurred within Mentheae, once in the subtribe Salviinae, once in the subtribe Lycopinae, and at least twice in the subtribe Menthinae.