The Writings of Henry David Thoreau

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Writings of Henry David Thoreau ° ° PVS ° ° rSrS i^7Z^Z« THE PUBLIC LIBRARY i OF THE CITY OF BOSTON LONGFELLOW MEMORIAL COLLECTION-gM3SM2S3 FROM THE FUND GIVEN BY V1CTORINE THOMAS ARTZ 1800 - «feL ° ° CltD ° ° CitTi ° ° Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from Boston Public Library http://www.archive.org/details/writingsofhenryd01thor THE WRITINGS OF HENRY DAVID THOREAU IN TWENTY VOLUMES VOLUME I MANUSCRIPT EDITION LIMITED TO SIX HUNDRED COPIES NUMBER ^r^O *z**ffieJ~y£L ls$6+^r£&^f \ ^ V * ™ V N& <^?5^S^^ Henry David Thoreau, from the daguerreotype taken by Moxham of Worcester about 1855 THE WRITINGS OF HENRY DAVID THOREAU A WEEK ON THE CONCORD AND MERRIMACK RIVERS BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN AND COMPANY MDCCCCVI COPYRIGHT 1S93 AND I906 BY HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO. All rights reserved PUBLISHERS' ADVERTISEMENT This edition of the writings of Thoreau is complete in a way which was impossible in the case of all pre- vious editions, for it contains his entire Journal, which has only recently become available for publication. The four volumes of selections from the Journal edited by his friend and correspondent, Mr. H. G. O. Blake, into whose hands the manuscript volumes passed on the death of Thoreau's sister Sophia, contained only a small part of the whole, and reflected to some extent, as was inevitable, the tastes and interests of the editor. Moreover, the manner chosen for presenting the extracts afforded no such complete view of Thoreau's daily life and the development of his genius as is now obtainable from the entire Journal, printed in the strictly chrono- logical form, just as it was written. The writings divide themselves naturally into two sections, the Works and the Journal, the former con- taining the books, essays, lectures, addresses, and poems which Thoreau himself prepared, more or less com- pletely, for publication. (The Letters have for con- venience also been included in this section.) But while this division is natural when the writings are viewed in their present form, there is really no inherent difference between the two sections, for all Thoreau's works — the two books that he printed during his lifetime, as well as the volumes compiled after his death from his pub- vi PUBLISHERS' ADVERTISEMENT lished and unpublished essays and addresses — were drawn almost entirely from his Journal, the thoughts and observations there recorded from day to day being revised and reshaped to fit them for their more perma- nent form. By far the greater part of the earlier Journals, drawn on in the writing of " A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers " and " Walden," appears to have been destroyed by Thoreau in the process; but enough remains fortunately to show something of the author's methods of work, and the reader will find it interesting to compare the published passages indicated in the footnotes to the Journal with the original entries, to see the conditions under which the matter was first written and observe the alterations made in adapting the par- ticular to the general and giving the substance a more perfect literary form. Besides the portraits which are an indispensable accompaniment of such a definitive edition, and the numerous rude cuts, copied faithfully from Thoreau's own sketches, which will be found in the Journal, the illustrations consist of photogravures of scenes and objects described by Thoreau. For these pictures the reader is indebted to Mr. Herbert W. Gleason, whose services in illustrating this edition the Publishers count themselves especially fortunate in securing. Mr. Glea- son has made a careful study of all Thoreau's writings, including the manuscript Journal, and has explored with equal thoroughness the woods and fields of Con- cord, visiting the localities mentioned in the Journal and getting photographs, not only of the places themselves, but also of many of the fleeting phenomena of the " PUBLISHERS' ADVERTISEMENT vii natural year in the very spots where Thoreau observed them. He has even succeeded in identifying a number of localities described and named by Thoreau which had previously been unknown to any person now living in Concord. He has also followed Thoreau in his wider wanderings, and his portfolio includes views of Cape Cod, the Maine woods, and the banks of the Merrimack River. It will be apparent that Mr. Gleason's pictures are in the fullest sense illustrations of the text which they accompany. The Riverside Edition of 1893 is the basis of the present edition of Thoreau's Works, but to secure a more compact form several changes in arrangement have been necessary. Emerson's Biographical Sketch, originally published in "Excursions," and in the River- side Edition transferred to the volume entitled "Mis- cellanies," is now printed at the beginning of this first volume, "A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers," as a most fitting introduction to the complete works of his friend. "Walden" and "The Maine Woods " are printed without change. The prose papers included in the Riverside volume entitled "Miscella- nies" are now added to "Cape Cod," while the Poems appear with "Excursions" in Volume V. The sixth volume contains the " Familiar Letters " and a General Index to the Works. The four volumes of " Journal extracts edited by Mr. Blake, — " Early Spring in Massachusetts," "Summer," "Autumn," and "Win- ter," — being superseded by the publication of the com- plete Journal, are not included in the present edition. CONTENTS THE SUB-TITLES UNDER EACH DIVISION AEE OF THOREATfS POEMS AND SNATCHES OF VERSE THEREIN INCLUDED BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH BY R. W. EMERSON page xv INTRODUCTORY NOTE XLi CONCORD RIVER 3 The respectable folks 7 SATURDAY 12 Ah, 'tis in vain the peaceful din 15 Here then an aged shepherd dwelt 16 On Ponkavjtasset, since we took our way 16 SUNDAY 42 An early unconverted Saint 42 Low in the eastern sky 46 Dong, sounds the brass in the east 50 Greece, who am I that should remember thee 54 Some tumultuous little rill 62 I make ye an offer 69 Conscience is instinct bred in the house 75 Such water do the gods distill 86 That Phaeton of our day 103 MONDAY 121 Though all the fates should prove unkind 151 With frontier strength ye stand your ground 170 The western wind came lumbering in 180 " x CONTENTS Then idle Time ran gadding by 181 Now chiefly is my natal hour 182 RUMOHS FROM AN iEoLJAN HaBP 184 Away! away! away I away! 186 TUESDAY 188 Ply the oars I away ! away 1 188 Since that first "Away I away I 200 Low-anchored cloud 201 Man's little acts are grand 224 The waves slowly beat 229 Woof of the sun, ethereal gauze 229 Where gleaming fields of haze 234i Translations from Anacreon 240 Thus, perchance, the Indian hunter 247 WEDNESDAY 249 My life is like a stroll upon the beach 255 This is my Carnac, whose unmeasured dome 267 True kindness is a pure divine affinity 275 Lately, alas, I knew a gentle boy 276 The Atlantides 278 My love must be as free 297 The Good how can we trust 298 Nature doth have her dawn each day 302 Let such pure hate still underprop 305 The Inward Morning 313 THURSDAY 317 My books I 'd fain cast off, I cannot read 320 FRIDAY 356 The Poet's Delay 366 I hearing get who had but ears 372 Men dig and dive but cannot my wealth spend 373 Salmon Brook 375 CONTENTS xi Oft, as I turn me on my pillow o'er 384 7 am the autumnal sun 404 A finer race and finer fed 407 I am a parcel of vain strivings tied 410 AU things are current found 415 TABLE OF POETICAL QUOTATIONS 423 INDEX 429 A SHEET OF THOREAU S AUTOGRAPH MANUSCRIPT IS INSERTED IN THE FRONT OF THIS VOLUME ILLUSTRATIONS HENRY DAVID THOREAU, FROM THE DA- GUERREOTYPE TAKEN BY MOXHAM OF WORCESTER ABOUT 1855 Frontispiece CARLISLE REACH, CONCORD RIVER 44 WILLIAMSTOWN FROM SADDLE-BACK MOUN- TAIN (GREYLOCK) 198 DISTANT VIEW OF UNCANNUNUC 206 THE MERRIMAC AT GOFF's FALLS 250 ON THE BANKS OF THE MERRIMAC 372 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH BY K. W. EMERSON Henry David Thoreau was the last male descend- ant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey. His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius. He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817. He was graduated at Harvard Col- lege in 1837, but without any literary distinction. An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important. After leaving the University, he joined his brother in teaching a private school, which he soon renounced. His father was a manufacturer of lead-pencils, and Henry applied him- self for a time to this craft, believing he could make a better pencil than was then in use. After completing his experiments, he exhibited his work to chemists and artists in Boston, and having obtained their certificates to its excellence and to its equality with the best London manufacture, he returned home contented. His friends congratulated him that he had now opened his way to fortune. But he replied that he should never make another pencil. " Why should I ? I would not do again what I have done once." He resumed his endless walks xvi BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH and miscellaneous studies, making every day some new acquaintance with Nature, though as yet never speaking of zoology or botany, since, though very studious of natural facts, he was incurious of technical and textual science.
Recommended publications
  • Review of Application for Lihi Recertification of the Gregg’S Falls Hydroelectric Project, Lihi #120
    REVIEW OF APPLICATION FOR LIHI RECERTIFICATION OF THE GREGG’S FALLS HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT, LIHI #120 FERC Project No. 3180, exempt Piscataquog River – Goffstown, New Hampshire March 16, 2020 Maryalice Fischer, Certification Program Director LIHI Recertification Final Review Report Gregg’s Falls Hydroelectric Project TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 II. RECERTIFICATION PROCESS AND MATERIAL CHANGE REVIEW ............................................... 2 III. PROJECT LOCATION AND SITE CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................... 3 Figure 1. Piscataquog River Watershed ...................................................................................... 4 Figure 2. Gregg’s Falls Project Features ...................................................................................... 6 IV. REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE STATUS ................................................................................ 7 V. PUBLIC COMMENTS RECEIVED OR SOLICITED BY LIHI .............................................................. 7 VI. ZONES OF EFFECT ...................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 3. Gregg’s Falls Project Zones of Effect ............................................................................ 9 VII. DETAILED CRITERIA REVIEW ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • New PLC Easement Protects Land in Deering
    SPRING | SUMMER 2021 Piscataquog View from the top of Gregg Hill in Deering THE PISCATAQUOG LAND CONSERVANCY New NEWSLETTER s New PLC Easement Protects Land in Deering Story & Photos by Gary Samuels ater this spring the Piscataquog Land Conservancy will accept a conservation easement from the Town of Deering on four L town-owned properties totaling about ninety acres. Three of the lots are in the central part of town on the northeastern side of Deering Reservoir. The reservoir, also known as Deering Lake, forms the source of the North Branch of the Piscataquog River. The three properties comprise about 25 acres and include approximately 1,800 feet of frontage on two streams that empty directly into the reservoir. The fourth lot to be protected by the new easement comprises 65 acres at the western end of Deering in the Contoocook River water- shed. Once the conservation easement is completed later this spring, PLC will have protected about 270 acres in Deering. The town of Deering was first settled by Europeans in the late 18th century, and the three central lots to be protected by the PLC ease- ment are in one of the earliest settled sections of town. The best known of these is Gregg Hill, named after the early family that built their homestead on what is one of the highest points in town. The 1,300-foot hill overlooks two of the parcels to be protected by the PLC easement, which locals lump together as the “Gregg Hill lot.” The third of the central Deering lots to be protected by PLC easement The property hosted one of the earliest rope tow ski hills in the state, lies across NH Rt 149 from the Gregg Hill lot and is known locally as remaining in operation until 1960.
    [Show full text]
  • NH's Native Fish
    By Jack Noon Adapted from “Native Fish and Virgin Forests,” the first chapter of Fishing in New The brook trout is a true New Hampshire native. Many believe that the “speckled Hampshire: A History. beauties” followed the glaciers’ retreat north at the end of the last Ice Age. Classic fish prints in this article are by Sherman F. Denton from the turn of the 19th century, courtesy of Dr. Robert Averill collection. See more Denton prints online at www.moosecountry.com. ISH HAVEN’T ALWAYs been in or brackish water and migrated either Editor’s note: New Hampshire. It is indisput- inland up rivers to spawn (anadro- Jack Noon has spent the last 25 years able that while the last glacier mous fish) or, in the case of the silver getting sidetracked. It all started when the F eel, downriver and out to sea (cat- Sutton writer began researching a few was here, there were no fish whatever scenes for a novel set along the Connecti- living within the current borders of adromous); and those which spent cut River in the 1760s. He needed to show the state. The fish available to the their entire lives in fresh water. what the salmon and shad fishing scene Abenakis and to the first European The migratory fish in the was like around Walpole and Bellows settlers had managed to migrate in, Piscataqua watershed included striped Falls, Vt. The first distraction was about survive and reproduce over the bass and enormous Atlantic sturgeon, how largemouth and smallmouth bass millennia as the landscape changed and in New Hampshire’s portion of came to be introduced to New Hampshire from barren, glaciated wasteland into the Merrimack River both of these in the 1800s; that resulted in his book, tundra and then eventually into forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report Archaeological
    TECHNICAL REPORT ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS HANOVER MARKETPLACE PROJECT AREA AREA 1 SITE (19-PL-749) AREA 2 SITE (19-PL-750) Hanover, Massachusetts William Begley Joseph N. Waller, Jr. Suzanne Cherau Submitted to: Carpionato Corporation 1414 Atwood Avenue Johnston, Rhode Island 02919 Submitted by: The Public Archaeology Laboratory, Inc. 26 Main Street Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860 PAL Report No. 488 February 1998 (revised July 2013) PAL Publications CARTOGRAPHERS Dana M. Richardi/Jane Miller GIS SPECIALIST Jane Miller GRAPHIC DESIGN/PAGE LAYOUT SPECIALISTS Gail M. Van Dyke MANAGEMENT ABSTRACT PAL conducted archaeological site examinations of the Area 1 (19-PL-749) and Area 2 (19-PL-750) sites and archaeological data recovery at the Area 1 Site within the Hanover Marketplace in Hanover, Massachusetts. Recovery and analysis of the Area 1 Site’s archaeological content contributed to our knowledge of pre-contact Native American settlement, resource use, and technology in eastern Massachusetts. Archaeological investigations resulted in the recovery of a range of Early Archaic, Middle Archaic, Late Archaic, and Transitional pre-contact Native American cultural materials and the documentation of numerous archaeological features that included refuse pits, stone platforms/hearths, and lithic workshops. Cultural features were radiocarbon dated to the Middle Archaic (7740 ± 150 B.P.) and Late Archaic (4600 ± 90 B.P.; 3540 ± 80 B.P.; 3510 ± 90 B.P.; and 3290 ± 80 B.P.) Periods. Limited archaeological data indicates the site was only occasionally occupied for very brief periods of time during the Woodland Period. Archaeological data collected from the site during site examination and data recovery field investigations was useful for addressing research questions developed for the Hanover Marketplace project and to mitigate the effects that commercial construction would have on the Area 1 Site.
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Merrimack River Corridor Management Plan
    Lower Merrimack River Corridor Management Plan Preparedby: Onbehalfof: LowerMerrimackRiverLocalAdvisoryCommittee May2008 TheNashuaRegionalPlanningCommissionwishestoexpresstheirthanksandappreciationtotheNew HampshireDepartmentofEnvironmentalServicesforboththefinancialandstaffsupportusedincompletingthis managementplan.FinancialassistancewasprovidedthroughsettlementfundsfromtheNewHampshire DepartmentofEnvironmentalServices,HazardousWasteComplianceBureau,WasteManagementDivision. WewouldalsoliketothankthemembersoftheLowerMerrimackRiverLocalAdvisoryCommitteefortheir leadership,volunteerism,andcontinueddedicationtoMerrimackRiverandsurroundingcommunities. KarenArchambault JimBarnes StanKazlouskas GeorgeMay GlennMcKibben KathrynNelson RayPeeples BobRobbins CynthiaRuonala CoverPhotoCredit: JoeDrapeau,Bedford,NH FromPhotographersForum Lower Merrimack River Corridor Management Plan May 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 CORRIDOR PLAN PURPOSE AND NEED .......................................................................1 1.1 Purpose and Need for the Plan...............................................................................................................1 1.2 Scope of the Plan.......................................................................................................................................2 1.2.1 Description of the Corridor Area.................................................................................................2 1.3 Priority Management Issues....................................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • PDF of Exhibit Handout
    “People You Should Know...Portraits from the Collection” Special exhibit in the Millyard Museum’s Charles F. Whittemore Discovery Gallery 200 Bedford Street – Manchester, New Hampshire USA 03101 May 18, 2013 – October 12, 2013 1. Frank P. Carpenter 0000.8059.001 Gift of Mrs. Charles B. Manning Oil portrait by Sidney F. Dickenson, 1931 Frank Pierce Carpenter (1846-1938) was born in Chichester, New Hampshire. He graduated from high school in Concord then moved to Manchester where he spent the rest of his life. As a young man he was involved in the grain business. In 1885 he purchased the Amoskeag Paper Company, located at the north end of the Amoskeag Millyard, which became his primary business pursuit. Mr. Carpenter was treasurer of the Mechanics Savings Bank and a director of the Amoskeag National Bank. He was also active on the boards of insurance companies and other corporations and was a director of the Boston & Maine Railroad. Mr. Carpenter is recognized as Manchester’s greatest philanthropist. He used his influence and wealth to benefit social, civic and cultural organizations. He gave generously to many Manchester organizations, and served on nonprofit boards. He had a particular interest in architecture. He served on the building committees for the Currier Gallery of Art (now the Currier Museum of Art) for the construction of its original 1929 building; the New Hampshire Fire Insurance Company for the construction of its 1915 building on Hanover Street (now Fuller Hall of the New Hampshire Institute of Art), and the 1932 post office building on Hanover Street (now the offices of Devine Millimet law firm).
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix M. Phase Ia Archaeological Sensitivity Assessment
    Plaistow Commuter Rail Extension Study APPENDIX M. PHASE IA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENT Alternatives Analysis Report – March 2015 PHASE IA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENT NHDOT PLAISTOW COMMUTER RAIL EXTENSION PLAISTOW, NEW HAMPSHIRE End-of-field Report July 15, 2014 By Jacob Tumelaire, Project Archaeologist Independent Archaeological Consulting, LLC, (IAC) completed a walkover inspection of four Alternatives as part of the Phase IA archaeological sensitivity assessment for the NHDOT Plaistow Commuter Rail Extension Study. Principal Investigator Dr. Kathleen Wheeler designed the inspection strategy to evaluate the archaeological sensitivity for both Pre-Contact and Euroamerican cultural resources within the area of potential effect (APE) for the project. Archaeologists surveyed four possible station locations; three in Plaistow, New Hampshire, and one in Haverhill, Massachusetts (Figure 1; Table 1). The work is authorized under Section 106 of the Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (P.L. 89-665), as amended, and as implemented by regulations of the Advisory Council of Historic Preservation (36 CFR Part 800). This document presents the results of preliminary background research supplemented by data collected during the station site inspections. Project Location and Environmental Setting The project area lies within the Merrimack River drainage, which generally bisects New Hampshire along a north-south axis, and was formed during the retreat of glaciers about 14,000 years ago. As glaciers began their transgression, melted water formed long, narrow glacial lakes. The largest of the three formed in the Merrimack Valley was Glacial Lake Merrimack, which extended from Manchester to Nashua. The project area crosses the Little River, which flows into the Merrimack River, and meanders on either side of the rail line Plaistow is located in the Seaboard Lowland physiographic region.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Description & Overview 3 II
    Results of Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Antrim Wind Energy Project Antrim, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire Prepared by: Richard Will and Karen Mack TRC 71 Oak Street Ellsworth, Maine December 7, 2011 Management Summary Antrim Wind Energy LLC proposes to develop a utility scale wind energy generation facility in the Town of Antrim, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The Project is proposed to be located in the sparsely settled northwest portion of Antrim and includes property that extends from the east summit of the Tuttle Hill ridgeline to the flank of Willard Mountain to the west. TRC was asked to conduct a Phase I archaeological assessment of the Project area. Access to the ridgeline turbine locations will be accomplished through the construction of an access road originating on Route 9 and proceeding up the northern flank of Tuttle Hill, then extending to the northeast and southwest to reach all turbine positions. The Project proposes to interconnect the generated electrical power to the PSNH 115 kV line and will include collector lines that are below ground along the extent of the turbine string and pole-mounted along the access road from the collector system bus to the point of interconnection. Collectively, the turbine foundations, construction pads, access roads, and electrical upgrades are anticipated to directly impact an area of less than 65 acres. The archaeological APE is defined as the area where construction activities may result in ground disturbances. A review for both Precontact period and Historic period archaeological resources was completed at the NHDHR on July 20, 2011. No known Precontact period or Historic period sites exist within the Project area.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Plan and Status Review, Anadromous Fish Restoration
    AR-1252 STRATEGIC PLAN & STATUS REVIEW ANADROMOUS FIsH RESTORATION PROGRAM MERRIMACK RIVER PREPARED BY TECHNICAL COMMITTEE FOR ANADROMOUS FISHERY MANAGEMENT OF THE MERRIMACK RIvER BASIN ADVISORS To THE TECHNICAL COMMITTEE OCTOBER 16,1997 ANADROMOUS FISH MERRIMACK RIVER TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I. INTRODUCTION 1 SECTION II. THE MERRIMACK RIVER BASIN 3 Basin Formation and Colonization by Fish 3 Climate 4 River Flow 5 Water Quality 5 Dams 6 Fish 6 Basin Resources 7 SECTION III. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE RESTORATION OF ANADROMOUS FISH TO THE MERRIMACK RIVER 9 SECTION IV. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 15 Pre-Colonial 15 The 1600’s Through The 1850’S 15 Anadromous Fish Abundance 15 The Demise of the Anadrmous Fish Resources 17 The First Restoration Effort 19 SECTION V. THE PRESENT RESTORATION PROGRAM 24 The Initial Efforts 24 The Formal Restoration Cooperative 24 Program Administration 25 Restoration Program Summary 26 General Activities 26 1 ANADROMOUS FISH MERRIMACK RIVER 1 Planning Efforts 27 Fish Passage Development 28 Documentation of anadromous Fish Returns 30 Program Successes 30 SECTION VI. STATUS OF THE ATLANTIC S~MON, THE AMERICAN SHAD, AND THE RIVER HERRINGS 32 Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) 32 General Life History Information 32 Life History 32 1 Anadromy and Homing 32 Freshwater Habitat 34 Status of the Atlantic Salmon in New England 35 Restoration Program Background 35 The Atlantic Salmon Fish Cultural Program 36 1 Evolution of the Hatchery Program 36 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon Releases 37 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon Habitat And Production 39 Adult Atlantic Salmon River Returns 39 Timing of Adult Returns 39 Sea-age Structure of Adult Returns 41 Sex Ratios of Adult Returns and Egg Production 42 Sex Ratios 42 Egg Production 43 Contribution of Fry, Parr, and Smolt Releases 1 to Adult Returns 43 Back-calculated Smolt Lengths of Atlantic Salmon Adults .
    [Show full text]
  • Kearns Block HABS No. NH-200 17 Bridge Street Manchester Pj A
    Kearns Block HABS No. NH-200 17 Bridge Street Manchester pj A ^--; <■ .;, Hillsborough County ' t w .■ New Hampshire ' " v • PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY MID-ATLANTIC REGION NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA 19106 (o- MAfiJC, HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY KEARNS BLOCK HABS No. NH-20O Location: '5-17 Bridge Street, Manchester, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire USGS Manchester South Quadrangle, Universal Transverse Mercator Coordinates: Zone 19 Easting 299230 Northing A763030 Present Owner: Manchester Housing Authority I98 Hanover Street Manchester, New Hampshire Previous Occupant/ Salty Dog Tavern. The building was demolished on Use: June 1, 1985 - Significance: The Kearns Block, a four-story brick structure, was built in 1895 for saloon keeper/restaurateur Patrick Kearns on Bridge Street near its intersection with Elm Street, Manchester's principal commercial thoroughfare. The building was within walking distance of the mills of the city's major employer, the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, the world's largest cotton textile producer in the early twentieth century. The brick block replaced a frame structure in which former mill worker Kearns lived and operated a saloon, and was built to combine commercial use on the first story with residential apartments on the three upper stories. It typifies the material success of Kearns and is modestly significant as a common example of mixed-use construction in thriving, late nineteenth- century downtown Manchester. City directories from 1916 through the late 1970s show the names of the apartment occupants to be predominantly of French origin, reflecting the large population of French-Canadian workers attracted to Manchester's textile mills during the closing decades of the nineteenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • New Hampshire Landscapes Paintings from the Permanent Collection Special Exhibit in the Millyard Museum’S Charles F
    New Hampshire Landscapes Paintings from the Permanent Collection Special exhibit in the Millyard Museum’s Charles F. Whittemore Discovery Gallery 200 Bedford Street – Manchester, New Hampshire USA 03101 February 15, 2014 – June 28, 2014 1. Amoskeag Manufacturing Company 1994.7.2 Museum Purchase Oil on canvas by L. Luthy c. 1855 This painting depicts an early view of the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company mills from the west bank of the Merrimack River. Pictured in the left foreground is the Amoskeag Machine Shop. The Stark Mills are pictured in the background. THE ARTIST – L. LUTHY Little is known about the artist, L. Luthy. Nine paintings of his are known to exist. Three are views of Mount Washington and the others are portraits of buildings, likely done on commission for the owners. This painting was originally owned by the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company. 2. Presidential Range 2008.600.025 Oil on canvas by Edward L. Custer No date The painting depicts part of the Presidential Range in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. THE ARTIST – EDWARD L. CUSTER Edward L. Custer was born in Switzerland in 1837. His family came to the United States in the mid-1840s when he was 9 years old. He attended local schools, and later attended art school in Germany. He settled in Boston, but kept his Manchester contacts. He was a prominent portrait painter. He produced portraits of local dignitaries including Governor Moody Currier and his family, Governor Frederick Smyth, Person Cheney, Alonzo Smith, and many others. He also painted landscapes and animals, and was particularly known for his study of cattle.
    [Show full text]
  • EXISTING CONDITIONS ANALYSIS 2.1 Location 2.2 Demographic Profile
    April 2006 section 2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS ANALYSIS 2.1 Location Located in the south-central portion of the state, the City of Manchester is New Hampshire’s largest city. Its central location allows convenient travel to and from many other regional destinations Not only do Manchester’s residents enjoy close proximity to other New England cities, they are also located in the midst of a wealth of natural resources, including the Merrimack River, which passes through the center of the city. Destination Driving Time Destination Driving Time Boston, MA 1 hour Portland, ME 2 hours Concord, NH 30 minutes Portsmouth, NH 1 hour Hartford, CT 2 1⁄2 hours Providence, RI 2 hours Nashua, NH 30 minutes White Mountain Region 1 hour 2.2 Demographic Profi le InTown Manchester has recently published a study “Benchmarking Downtown Manchester’s Economic Development” that characterizes residential, offi ce, retail, visitor, and labor markets in downtown Manchester and compares Manchester to a number of its peer cities. This study documents downtown Manchester’s strengths in the visitor market, its dense employment base, its low tax burden, and signifi cant educational institutions. The report also notes the relatively modest number of people who live in downtown Manchester, as well as the fact that most residents of downtown Manchester have relatively modest incomes. The contextual analysis presented below seeks to complement rather than repeat the analysis provided by InTown Manchester. Regional Map Manchester Downtown Strategic Plan Manchester Downtown Strategic Plan 5 April 2006 2.2.1 Comparison Cities: 2000 Comparison Cities: 2000 (in 2004 dollars) • Manchester is the largest and densest of its nearby peer Manchester Nashua Concord Portsmouth cities.
    [Show full text]