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Structural Assessment of a Roman Aqueduct “Pont Del Diable” in Tarragona by F.E.M
Structural assessment of a roman aqueduct “Pont del Diable” in Tarragona by F.E.M. Jaume FABREGAT1, Anna ROYO1, Agustí COSTA 2, Gerard FORTUNY3, Josep LLUÍS4. (1)Architecture Student, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. [email protected], [email protected]. (2) Pd.D., Student, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. (3) Pd.D., Informatics Engineering and Mathematics Department, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. (4) Pd.D., Construction Department, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. Abstract The object of study is a roman aqueduct which construction was ordered by Emperor Augustus the first century b.C. in Tarraco, a city in the north of Spain, today known as Tarragona. The city was declared Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2000, some restoration works were planed since then and those concerned the aqueduct as well. The restoration work consisted of a landscape performance and a physical and mechanical review of the aqueduct state in order to reinforce it if it was required. The landscape performance had the responsibility to rehabilitate a green area. Its direct relation with the River Francolí makes it a performance of great interest for the city, since it is its most important green corridor. The study analyzes the entire structure of the bridge considering several load cases. The purpose is to obtain data about the structure physical and mechanical behavior. With this information we will reach several conclusions concerning deformation and stress parameters. Hypothesis of load cases will take into account weathering effects since these would have changed stone properties through the years. -
Recent Archaeological Research at Asturica Augusta
Proceedings of the British Academy, 86, 371-394 Recent Archaeological Research at Asturica Augusta VICTORINO GARCfA MARCOS & JULIO M. VIDAL ENCINAS Iunguntur iis Asturum XXII populi divisi in Augustanos et Transmontanos, Asturica urbe magnifica (..) (Pliny NH 3.28). OVERTHE LAST 10 YEARS, as the result of the delegation of the management of cultural affairs to the Autonomous Community of Castilla y Le6n, uninterrupted rescue excavations have taken place in the town of Astorga, Roman Asturica Augusta (Vidal 1986a and 1986b; Garcia and Vidal1990; Vidal et al. 1990, 259-63; Garcla and Vidal 1993; Tab. Imp. Rom. 1991, 27-9; Vidal 1993, 309-12; Fernhndez 1993, 227-31; Garcia 1994). At the same time, rescue excavations have also taken place at Le6n, although on a smaller scale, the camp of the Legio VI1 Gemina (Vidal 1986c; Miguel and Garcia 1993). A total of more than 50 building sites have been subject to archaeological investigation, ranging from simple watching briefs to more-frequent open-area excavations. In some cases the excavated remains have been preserved beneath newly constructed buildings and incorpor- ated into public spaces' (Figure 1). From all of this somewhat frenetic activity an enormous body of histori- cal information has been derived, which has still to be studied in depth? Nevertheless it allows a new picture to be presented of one of the least well-known of the towns of Roman Spain? Literary sources Asturica Augusta is mentioned in classical literature on a number of occasions. The earliest reference, cited at the beginning of this paper, is by Pliny the Elder (AD 23-79), procurator of the province of Hispania Citerior Tarraconensis at around AD 73, during the reign of the Emperor Vespasian. -
House / Villa with 54,684M² Garden for Sale in Mataro, Barcelona
REF. MAT30812 €1,260,000 House / Villa - For sale Country estate on a 54,000 m² plot for sale in Mataro, Barcelona Spain » Barcelona » Maresme Coast » Mataró » 08304 826m² 54,684m² 54,000m² Built size Plot size Garden Contact us today for more information or to arrange a viewing +34 935 007 658 [email protected] lucasfox.com Camí Ral de la Mercè, 345-347, Mataró, Spain REF. MAT30812 €1,260,000 House / Villa - For sale Country estate on a 54,000 m² plot for sale in Mataro, Barcelona Spain » Barcelona » Maresme Coast » Mataró » 08304 826m² 54,684m² 54,000m² Built size Plot size Garden OVERVIEW Listed country house for sale in Mataró, Barcelona. Lucas Fox presents this listed country house with several buildings for sale in Mataró. The main building is an 18th century farmhouse with an Arabic tile roof. It has an asymmetrical façade with 0.6 metre high walls with all the door and window openings framed in natural stone, with stone and wrought iron balconies on the first floor and a rectangular main entrance on the ground floor. On the second floor, or Attic, there is a sgraffito sundial on the south façade. The roof has monumental eaves with five lucasfox.com/go/mat30812 tiers of staggered tiles. The second building is a 15th century farmhouse that has a voussoir arch portal and two balconies on the first floor on the south façade. The gabled roof is made of Arabic tiles. Attached to this old farmhouse there is a Baroque-style chapel in a single vaulted nave, with a stone portal with a semicircular arch. -
Constructing Contemporary Nationhood in the Museums and Heritage Centres of Catalonia Colin Breen*, Wes Forsythe**, John Raven***
170 Constructing Contemporary Nationhood in the Museums and Heritage Centres of Catalonia Colin Breen*, Wes Forsythe**, John Raven*** Abstract Geographically, Spain consists of a complex mosaic of cultural identities and regional aspirations for varying degrees of autonomy and independence. Following the end of violent conflict in the Basque country, Catalonia has emerged as the most vocal region pursuing independence from the central Spanish state. Within the Catalan separatist movement, cultural heritage sites and objects have been appropriated to play an intrinsic role in supporting political aims, with a variety of cultural institutions and state-sponsored monumentality playing an active part in the formation and dissemination of particular identity-based narratives. These are centred around the themes of a separate and culturally distinct Catalan nation which has been subject to extended periods of oppression by the varying manifestations of the Spanish state. This study addresses the increasing use of museums and heritage institutions to support the concept of a separate and distinctive Catalan nation over the past decade. At various levels, from the subtle to the blatant, heritage institutions are propagating a message of cultural difference and past injustice against the Catalan people, and perform a more consciously active, overt and supportive role in the independence movement. Key words: Catalonia, museums, heritage, identity, nationhood Across contemporary Europe a range of nationalist and separatist movements are again gaining momentum (Borgen 2010). From calls for independence in Scotland and the divisive politics of the Flemish and Walloon communities in Belgium, to the continually complicated political mosaic of the Balkan states, there are now a myriad of movements striving for either greater or full autonomy for their region or peoples. -
Architecture and the Arts in Catalonia During the Renaissance
CATALAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, 9: 45-70 (2016) Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Barcelona DOI: 10.2436/20.1000.01.121 · ISSN: 2013-407X http://revistes.iec.cat/chr/ Architecture and the arts in Catalonia during the Renaissance Joaquim Garriga* Universitat de Girona Received 20 March 2015 · Accepted 10 April 2015 Abstract This is an overview of the process of transformation of the architecture, sculpture and painting of Catalonia during the Renaissance. It attempts to reconstruct the fundamental era of changes when the late Gothic models were replaced by the new Renaissance paradigm gestated in Italy, thus ushering in the modern cycle of arts in the country. Despite the relative dearth of a Catalan historiographic tra- dition that studies and explains the cultural heritage from this period – which was decimated by the massive destruction in the 19th and 20th centuries, which particularly targeted religious works – we begin to trace the major outlines of the process of assimilating the Renaissance which got underway in the 16th century and did not culminate until well into the 17th century. What emerges is the no- table volume of artistic output undertaken, the main agents and factors in the transformation, the slow yet steady pace of the incorpo- ration of changes, the long phase of hybridisation and the uneven acceptance of Renaissance features depending on the different pa- rameters of architecture or figurative arts considered. Keywords: architecture, sculpture, Renaissance, Catalonia The artistic output of the 16th century in Catalonia re- Thus, instead of calling the works made in Catalonia fol- flects processes of structural change which, just like in so lowing the new model the “arts of the Renaissance”, per- many other national territories in Europe, took place and haps we should call them something more neutral and can be explained through the import of models originat- simpler, like “art from the Renaissance period”.1 ing in Italy. -
New York City, Amsterdam, and Barcelona Launch Global Coalition to Protect Digital Rights
New York City, Amsterdam, and Barcelona Launch Global Coalition To Protect Digital Rights The Cities Coalition for Digital Rights builds upon five shared principles to create policies, tools and resources to promote and protect resident and visitor rights online. NEW YORK–– Today, Amsterdam, Barcelona and New York City formally launched the Cities Coalition for Digital Rights, a joint initiative to promote and track progress in protecting residents’ and visitors’ digital rights. The Coalition will create policies, tools and resources to help advance this effort in alignment with the Charter for Human Rights and Principles for the Internet, established within the framework of the UN’s Internet Governance Forum around five core shared principles. The Coalition marks the first time that cities have come together to protect digital rights on a global level. The shared principles will set the agenda for further policy discussions in coordination with the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and other participating cities over the next year: 1. Universal and equal access to the Internet, and digital literacy 2. Privacy, data protection and security 3. Transparency, accountability, and non-discrimination of data, content and algorithm 4. Participatory democracy, diversity and inclusion 5. Open and ethical digital service standards For full details, visit https://citiesfordigitalrights.org. Digital rights refer to the human rights that individuals and communities are entitled to when accessing and using the internet and digital technologies. The Cities Coalition for Digital Rights is based on the principle that the same human rights that people have offline must also be enjoyed and protected in the digital society. -
TRAFFIC CONTROL in the CITY of SABADELL (BARCELONA) Attempt to Standardization of Communication Protocols and Unified Management System
TRAFFIC CONTROL IN THE CITY OF SABADELL (BARCELONA) Attempt to standardization of communication protocols and unified management system Oriol LLEVOT Smart City Programme officer www.polisnetwork.eu/2014conferencewww.polisnetwork.eu/2014conference #polis14#polis14 | More efficient and cost-effective traffic management through systems integration Session 2A www.polisnetwork.eu/2014conference #polis14 | The city of Sabadell: Medium-sized city in the Barcelona metropolitan surroundings Medium-sized city (207.649 inh.) Co-centre of an area with 900.000 inh. 25 million journeys in public transport (2013), 14% share Motorization index: 604 veh./1.000 inh., 10% motorcycles www.polisnetwork.eu/2014conference #polis14 | The city of Sabadell: Complex mobility in the city centre with predominance of interurban traffic 5 urban train stations (+3 foreseen for 2016) 14 urban bus lines Orbital ring not completed (only west sector) Higher density (x2) in the city centre, resulting into complex mobility Need to reduce NO2/NOx emissions: 46 µg/m³ www.polisnetwork.eu/2014conference #polis14 | Background of traffic management in Sabadell: Large but scattered technology implementation Partial traffic lights synchronization www.polisnetwork.eu/2014conference #polis14 | Background of traffic management in Sabadell: Large but scattered technology implementation Partial traffic lights synchronization www.polisnetwork.eu/2014conference #polis14 | Background of traffic management in Sabadell: Large but scattered technology implementation Tracking of bus vehicles -
Demography Roman Spain
CARRERAS MONFORT C. A new perspective for the demographic study of Roman Spain. Revista de Historia da Arte e Arqueologia n.2, 1995-1996; pp. 59-82. A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR THE DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF ROMAN SPAIN César Carreras Monfort* * Universitat Oberta de Catalunya e-mail: [email protected] In the last years, there has been an increase in the number of demographic studies of ancient societies, with the main aim to recognize the internal organization of the populations and, to some extent, how the resources of a territory determined patterns of distribution [Gallo, 1984; Parkin, 1992]. Actually, within the limits of the Roman society, these studies allowed us to revise again basic concepts such as the relationship between the urban and rural world [López Paz, 1994], or even, to discuss about the degree of urbanism that supposedly it is accepted for the Graeco-Roman world. The demographic analyses on the Roman period were recently favoured by a better knowledge now, of the urban perimeters of ancient Roman cities, and the patterns of rural distribution; thanks to the contribution of either the urban archaeology and the rural field-surveys [Barker, 1991] and cadastres studies [Chouquer and Favory, 1991]. Furthermore, the important contribution of papyrology also stands out, since they supply information on demography, which despite being basically about Roman Egypt, it can be extrapolated to other provinces [Hombert and Preaux, 1952; Bagnall and Frier, 1994]. These new documental evidences allow us to carry out a new estimate, from another viewpoint, of the population in a very particular province such as Roman Spain, and also they become a headway in the detailed study of population patterns. -
Historia De Cataluña History of Catalonia
Historia de Cataluña History of Catalonia 1.1. Los orígenes de Cataluña El territorio de la actual Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña ha estado ocupado desde tiem- pos Paleolíticos, aproximadamente 450.000 años. Durante el Neolítico se desarrolló la agricul- tura y la ganadería y con la llegada de las civilizaciones griega y fenicia en el s. IV a.C. se fue configurando la cultura Íbera. Cuatro siglos más tarde, se fundaron las ciudades de Tarraco- Tarragona y Barcino- Barcelona. Anteriores a estas fundaciones, en el s. III a.C., ya son enclaves importantes Emporión (Ampu- ries, Girona) y Rhodes (Rosas, Girona). 1.1. Origins of Catalonia. Humans have inhabited the land currently known as Catalonia ever since the Lower Paleolithic period, 450.000 years ago. The spread of agriculture and husbandry, beginning in the Neolithic period, changed the shape of the land. Later on, the arrival of Greek and Phoenician societies in the 7th century B.C. led into the development of Iberian culture. In the 1st century B.C, Tarraco-Tarragona and Barcino-Barcelona were founded after the arrival of the Roman Army to Emporion (Gerona) in the 3rd century. 4 1.2. El mundo medieval en Cataluña (S.IX-XVI) Frente a la expansión de Al- Andalus, hacia el año 710, se forman los primeros condados catalanes localizados en la actual provincia de Gerona y que pertenecían a la llamada Marca Hispánica. En el siglo X los Condados Catalanes alcanzan la suficiente importancia económica para independizarse del Imperio y se unen bajo la hegemonía de la Casa de Barcelona. -
Catalonia Accessible Tourism Guide
accessible tourism good practice guide, catalonia 19 destinations selected so that everyone can experience them. A great range of accessible leisure, cultural and sports activities. A land that we can all enjoy, Catalonia. © Turisme de Catalunya 2008 © Generalitat de Catalunya 2008 Val d’Aran Andorra Pirineus Costa Brava Girona Lleida Catalunya Central Terres de Lleida Costa de Barcelona Maresme Costa Barcelona del Garraf Tarragona Terres Costa de l’Ebre Daurada Mediterranean sea Catalunya Index. Introduction 4 The best destinations 6 Vall de Boí 8 Val d’Aran 10 Pallars Sobirà 12 La Seu d’Urgell 14 La Molina - La Cerdanya 16 Camprodon – Rural Tourism in the Pyrenees 18 La Garrotxa 20 The Dalí route 22 Costa Brava - Alt Empordà 24 Vic - Osona 26 Costa Brava - Baix Empordà 28 Montserrat 30 Maresme 32 The Cister route 34 Garraf - Sitges 36 Barcelona 38 Costa Daurada 40 Delta de l’Ebre 42 Lleida 44 Accessible transport in Catalonia 46 www.turismeperatothom.com/en/, the accessible web 48 Directory of companies and activities 49 Since the end of the 1990’s, the European Union has promoted a series of initiatives to contribute to the development of accessible tourism. The Catalan tourism sector has boosted the accessibility of its services, making a reality the principle that a respectful and diverse society should recognise the equality of conditions for people with disabilities. This principle is enshrined in the “Barcelona declaration: the city and people with disabilities” that to date has been signed by 400 European cities. There are many Catalan companies and destinations that have adapted their products and services accordingly. -
Costa Daurada Costa Daurada (Nou Format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 1
Coberta 20/11/12 14:28 Página 1 Generalitat de Catalunya Government of Catalonia Ministry of Enterprise and Labour Catalonia Costa Daurada Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 1 Catalonia Costa Daurada Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 2 Alt Camp Baix Camp Baix Penedès Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 3 Conca de Barberà Priorat Tarragonès Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 4 Costa Daurada, the Aroma of the Mediterranean Bathed by the Mediterranean Sea, these lands are dressed with a sauce made from almonds). All named after the fine golden sand of their beaches. washed down with red wines from the Priorat, A coastline that stretches from the seaside towns Conca de Barberà, Tarragona and Montsant of L’Hospitalet de l’Infant to Cunit – to the south regions, or the more refined white wines from the and to the north of Tarragona – and a hinterland Penedès region. that rises towards the Prades Mountains. Tarragona, the capital city of these lands, was a If you enjoy the sea and like nature activities, here very important centre in the Middle Ages, though you will find not only long beaches but also sheer the city particularly stands out for its Roman past. cliffs that drop to the sea, from which many routes Some of the 2,000-year-old Roman ruins have and paths climb. You will be able to wander been preserved, and the Archaeological Ensemble through the coastal mountains, explore the Serra of Tarraco has been designated a World Heritage del Montsant mountain range and the Prades Site by UNESCO. -
Download Lecture Handout
Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Carnegie Mellon University The Architecture of Antoni Gaudí Summer Session 2020 (Online Zoom) Matthew Schlueb, Instructor Lecture 3: Natural Form (2020.07.13) leitmotif: Natural Form: True dimensions, more than tectonic or structural, dematerialized, spiritualized, not cold abstractions but living, inimitable, super academic, the Mediterranean and Catalan temperament for straight-forward, strict, hyper-realistic, derived from the observation of nature, a natural grammar, topographical, climatic, a reflection of eternal life. More than beauty of form, but truth of expression, inner truth, reflected in the features of the face, in gestures, the behavior of being as a whole, the soul. “Art is beauty and beauty is the glow of truth without which it would not exist. To possess truth, one must study things in depth. As for beauty, it is life, which is manifest in the human form through movement.” - Gaudi, speaking in agreement with the work of Rodin manifesto: Sagrada Familia Nativity Façade (1892-1910): Art into the service of religion. Gestured form creating activated space, charged emotionally, making a place meaningful. Funded and constructed by the common man, the community, a church of the people. Idealized public building and community partnership, modeled after the socialist craftsman guilds sought in the Poblet monastery, found in the church of Santa Maria del Mar, and realized in the Mataró Workers Cooperative, Colònia Güell, now Sagrada Familia. “…whose portal will be large enough for all humanity to pass through.” “Architecture is the first of the plastic arts, sculpture and painting depend on it. An architect is a man of synthesis who has a vision of plasticity – which is an overall vision – and who places objects in relation to each other in distance, he groups them together rather than dispersing them, he generalizes and sees what exists and what does not exist.