Disaster Assistance System Historical Analysis
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Humanitarian Service Medal - Approved Operations Current As Of: 16 July 2021
Humanitarian Service Medal - Approved Operations Current as of: 16 July 2021 Operation Start Date End Date Geographic Area1 Honduras, guatamala, Belize, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Hurricanes Eta and Iota 5-Nov-20 5-Dec-20 Nicaragua, Panama, and Columbia, adjacent airspace and adjacent waters within 10 nautical miles Port of Beirut Explosion Relief 4-Aug-20 21-Aug-20 Beirut, Lebanon DoD Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 31-Jan-20 TBD Global Operations / Activities Military personnel who were physically Australian Bushfires Contingency Operations 1-Sep-19 31-Mar-20 present in Australia, and provided and Operation BUSHFIRE ASSIST humanitarian assistance Cities of Maputo, Quelimane, Chimoio, Tropical Cyclone Idai 23-Mar-19 13-Apr-19 and Beira, Mozambique Guam and U.S. Commonwealth of Typhoon Mangkhut and Super Typhoon Yutu 11-Sep-18 2-Feb-19 Northern Mariana Islands Designated counties in North Carolina and Hurricane Florence 7-Sep-18 8-Oct-18 South Carolina California Wild Land Fires 10-Aug-18 6-Sep-18 California Operation WILD BOAR (Tham Luang Nang 26-Jun-18 14-Jul-18 Thailand, Chiang Rai Region Non Cave rescue operation) Tropical Cyclone Gita 11-Feb-18 2-May-18 American Samoa Florida; Caribbean, and adjacent waters, Hurricanes Irma and Maria 8-Sep-17 15-Nov-17 from Barbados northward to Anguilla, and then westward to the Florida Straits Hurricane Harvey TX counties: Aransas, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Colorado, DeWitt, Fayette, Fort Bend, Galveston, Goliad, Gonzales, Hardin, Harris, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Karnes, Kleberg, Lavaca, Lee, Liberty, Matagorda, Montgomery, Newton, 23-Aug-17 31-Oct-17 Texas and Louisiana Nueces, Orange, Polk, Refugio, Sabine, San Jacinto, San Patricio, Tyler, Victoria, Waller, and Wharton. -
Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific Ab Sins Nicholas S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School March 2019 Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific aB sins Nicholas S. Grondin Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Grondin, Nicholas S., "Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific asinB s" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4864. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4864 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATOLOGY, VARIABILITY, AND RETURN PERIODS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE STRIKES IN THE NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC BASINS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Nicholas S. Grondin B.S. Meteorology, University of South Alabama, 2016 May 2019 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, especially mom, Mim and Pop, for their love and encouragement every step of the way. This thesis is dedicated to my friends and fraternity brothers, especially Dillon, Sarah, Clay, and Courtney, for their friendship and support. This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and college professors, especially Mrs. -
Chicago Wilderness Region Urban Forest Vulnerability Assessment
United States Department of Agriculture CHICAGO WILDERNESS REGION URBAN FOREST VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT AND SYNTHESIS: A Report from the Urban Forestry Climate Change Response Framework Chicago Wilderness Pilot Project Forest Service Northern Research Station General Technical Report NRS-168 April 2017 ABSTRACT The urban forest of the Chicago Wilderness region, a 7-million-acre area covering portions of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin, will face direct and indirect impacts from a changing climate over the 21st century. This assessment evaluates the vulnerability of urban trees and natural and developed landscapes within the Chicago Wilderness region to a range of future climates. We synthesized and summarized information on the contemporary landscape, provided information on past climate trends, and illustrated a range of projected future climates. We used this information to inform models of habitat suitability for trees native to the area. Projected shifts in plant hardiness and heat zones were used to understand how nonnative species and cultivars may tolerate future conditions. We also assessed the adaptability of planted and naturally occurring trees to stressors that may not be accounted for in habitat suitability models such as drought, flooding, wind damage, and air pollution. The summary of the contemporary landscape identifies major stressors currently threatening the urban forest of the Chicago Wilderness region. Major current threats to the region’s urban forest include invasive species, pests and disease, land-use change, development, and fragmentation. Observed trends in climate over the historical record from 1901 through 2011 show a temperature increase of 1 °F in the Chicago Wilderness region. Precipitation increased as well, especially during the summer. -
Awareness of Coastal Disasters: Case of an Impoverished Low-Lying River Mouth Community in Southern Vietnam
International Journal of DISASTER & MITIGATION Sustainable Future for Human Security DOI: 10.24910/jsustain/5.2/7785 J-SustaiN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017) 77-85 http://www.j-sustain.com Awareness of Coastal 1. Introduction Vietnam is one of the most vulnerable countries against coastal Disasters: Case of an hazards, especially storm surges caused by tropical cyclones (TC). A storm surge is an increase in sea water levels brought about by high Impoverished Low-Lying River winds pushing on the ocean’s surface, combined with the effect of Mouth Community in low pressure at the centre of the typhoon. Despite a number of prominent events in the past decade, few people inside or outside Southern Vietnam of Vietnam realize the true vulnerability of the country against natural hazards, be it due to typhoons or the possibility of a distant a* b source tsunami reaching the country. There are multiple reasons Miguel Esteban , Hiroshi Takagi , Nguyen behind this relative lack of awareness to coastal hazards in c c Danh Thao , Tran Thu Tam , Doan Dinh Tuyet Vietnam. Basically, since typhoon Linda killed over 3,000 people in Trangc, Le Tuan Anhb, Ven Paolo Valenzuela 1997, no extreme coastal disasters have affected the country [1, 2]. This contrasts to neighbouring countries, which have recently aGraduate Program in Sustainability Science, Global Leadership experienced several large disasters exceeding 5,000 casualties, Initiative (GPSS-GLI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan contributing to raising awareness. This includes for example the b Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami [3], the 2008 Cyclone Nargis in cHo Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam Myanmar [4], the 2009 and 2010 tsunamis in Samoa and Mentawai [5-7], the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami [8,9], and the 2013 Received: May 2, 2017 / Accepted: December 4, 2017 Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines [10,11]. -
Tuna Fishing and a Review of Payaos in the Philippines
Session 1 - Regional syntheses Tuna fishing and a review of payaos in the Philippines Jonathan O. Dickson*1', Augusto C. Nativiclacl(2) (1) Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, 860 Arcadia Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City 3008, Philippines - [email protected] (2) Frabelle Fishing Company, 1051 North Bay Blvd., Navotas, Metro Manila, Philippines Abstract Payao is a traditional concept, which has been successfully commercialized to increase the landings of several species valuable to the country's export and local industries. It has become one of the most important developments in pelagic fishing that significantly contributed to increased tuna production and expansion of purse seine and other fishing gears. The introduction of the payao in tuna fishing in 1975 triggered the rapid development of the tuna and small pelagic fishery. With limited management schemes and strategies, however, unstable tuna and tuna-like species production was experienced in the 1980s and 1990s. In this paper, the evolution and development of the payao with emphasis on the technological aspect are reviewed. The present practices and techniques of payao in various parts of the country, including its structure, ownership, distribution, and fishing operations are discussed. Monitoring results of purse seine/ringnet operations including handline using payao in Celebes Sea and Western Luzon are presented to compare fishing styles and techniques, payao designs and species caught. The fishing gears in various regions of the country for harvesting payao are enumerated and discussed. The inshore and offshore payaos in terms of sea depth, location, designs, fishing methods and catch composi- tion are also compared. Fishing companies and fisherfolk associations involved in payao operation are presented to determine extent of uti- lization and involvement in the municipal and commercial sectors of the fishing industry. -
The EERI Oral History Series
CONNECTIONS The EERI Oral History Series Robert E. Wallace CONNECTIONS The EERI Oral History Series Robert E. Wallace Stanley Scott, Interviewer Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Editor: Gail Hynes Shea, Albany, CA ([email protected]) Cover and book design: Laura H. Moger, Moorpark, CA Copyright ©1999 by the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute and the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute and the Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. No part may be reproduced, quoted, or transmitted in any form without the written permission of the executive director of the Earthquake Engi- neering Research Institute or the Director of the Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the oral history subject and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute or the University of California. Published by the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute 499 14th Street, Suite 320 Oakland, CA 94612-1934 Tel: (510) 451-0905 Fax: (510) 451-5411 E-Mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.eeri.org EERI Publication No.: OHS-6 ISBN 0-943198-99-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wallace, R. E. (Robert Earl), 1916- Robert E. Wallace / Stanley Scott, interviewer. p. cm – (Connections: the EERI oral history series ; 7) (EERI publication ; no. -
The Global Climate 2001–2010 a Decade of Climate Extremes Summary Report
THE GLOBAL CLIMATE 2001 – 2010 A DECADE OF CLIMATE EXTREMES SUMMARY REPORT WMO-No. 1119 WMO-No. 1119 © World Meteorological Organization, 2013 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chair, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 84 03 P.O. Box 2300 Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 80 40 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-92-63-11119-7 NOTE The designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WMO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in WMO publications with named authors are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of WMO or its Members. THE GLOBAL CLIMATE 2001–2010 A DECADE OF CLIMATE EXTREMES SUMMARY REPORT Foreword The first decade of the 21st century was the gathering of data from the world’s leading warmest decade recorded since modern climate data, monitoring and research measurements began around 1850. -
The St·Ructural Evolution Oftyphoo S
NSF/ NOAA ATM 8418204 ATM 8720488 DOD- NAVY- ONR N00014-87-K-0203 THE ST·RUCTURAL EVOLUTION OFTYPHOO S by Candis L. Weatherford SEP 2 6 1989 Pl.-William M. Gray THE STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF TYPHOONS By Candis L. Weatherford Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523 September, 1989 Atmospheric Science Paper No. 446 ABSTRACT A three phase life cycle characterizing the structural evolution of typhoons has been derived from aircraft reconnaissance data for tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific. More than 750 aircraft reconnaissance missions at 700 mb into 101 northwest Pacific typhoons are examined. The typical life cycle consists of the fol lowing: phase 1) the entire vortex wind field builds as the cyclone attains maximum intensity; phase 2) central pressure fills and maximum winds decrease in association with expanding cyclone size and strengthening of outer core winds; and phase 3) the wind field of the entire vortex decays. Nearly 700 aircraft radar reports of eyewall diameter are used to augment anal yses of the typhoon's life cycle. Eye characteristics and diameter appear to reflect the ease with which the maximum wind field intensifies. On average, an eye first appears with intensifying cyclones at 980 mb central pressure. Cyclones obtaining an eye at pressures higher than 980 mb are observed to intensify more rapidly while those whose eye initially appears at lower pressures deepen at slower rates and typ ically do not achieve as deep a central pressure. The eye generally contracts with intensification and expands as the cyclone fills, although there are frequent excep tions to this rule due to the variable nature of the eyewall size. -
ECCAIRS Aviation 1.3.0.12 (VL for Attrid
ECCAIRS Aviation 1.3.0.12 Data Definition Standard English Attribute Values ECCAIRS Aviation 1.3.0.12 VL for AttrID: 454 - Geographical areas Africa (Africa) 905 Algeria (Algeria) 5 People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Angola (Angola) 8 Republic of Angola Ascension Island (Ascension Island) 13 Ascension Island (Dependency of the UK overseas territory of Saint Helena) Benin (Benin) 26 Republic of Benin Botswana (Botswana) 30 Republic of Botswana Burkina Faso (Burkina Faso) 38 Burkina Faso Burundi (Burundi) 40 Republic of Burundi Cameroon (Cameroon) 42 Republic of Cameroon Canary Islands (Islas Canarias) (Canary Islands) 44 Autonomous community of the Canary Islands (Spanish archipelago) España (Islas Canarias) El Hierro (El Hierro) 1264 Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias Fuerteventura (Fuerteventura) 1273 Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias Gran Canaria (Gran Canaria) 1265 Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias La Gomera (La Gomera) 1266 Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias La Palma (La Palma) 1267 Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias Lanzarote (Lanzarote) 1274 Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias Tenerife (Tenerife) 1268 Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias Cape Verde (Cape Verde) 46 Republic of Cape Verde Central African Republic (Central African Republic) 49 Central African Republic Chad (Chad) 50 Republic of Chad Comoros (Comoros) 56 Union of the Comoros Congo (Congo) 57 Republic of the Congo. The Republic of the Congo is referred to as Congo-Brazzaville Congo, the Democratic Republic of (Congo, the Democratic Republic of) 309 Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Democratic -
Guidance on Abduction of Crew in Sulu-Celebes Seas
Guidance on Abduction of Crew in the Sulu-Celebes Seas and Waters off Eastern Sabah Produced by: ReCAAP Information Sharing Centre In collaboration with: Philippine Coast Guard Supported by: Asian Shipowners’ Association Singapore Shipping Association (July 2019) Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 Advisory by ReCAAP ISC .............................................................................. 2 Measures adopted by the littoral States in the area ....................................... 4 Modus operandi of past incidents of abduction of crew .................................. 8 Case studies of past incidents ..................................................................... 12 Information on the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) ............................................... 14 Annex 1 – Notice to Mariners issued by the Philippines (NOTAM 148-2017 by Philippine Coast Guard)……………………………………………………….15 Annex 2 – Notice to Mariners issued by Malaysia (NOTAM 14 of 2017 by Marine Department of Malaysia, Sabah Region)………………………………17 Annex 3 – Establishment of Recommended Transit Corridor at Moro Gulf and Basilan Strait issued by the Philippine’s Department of Transportation (Memorandum Circular Number 2017-002 dated 31 March 2017)…………..23 <Guidance on Abduction of Crew in the Sulu-Celebes Seas> Introduction This guidance focuses on the incidents of abduction of crew from ships for ransom in the Sulu-Celebes Seas and in the waters off Eastern Sabah. It provides -
2019 Insurance Fact Book
2019 Insurance Fact Book TO THE READER Imagine a world without insurance. Some might say, “So what?” or “Yes to that!” when reading the sentence above. And that’s understandable, given that often the best experience one can have with insurance is not to receive the benefits of the product at all, after a disaster or other loss. And others—who already have some understanding or even appreciation for insurance—might say it provides protection against financial aspects of a premature death, injury, loss of property, loss of earning power, legal liability or other unexpected expenses. All that is true. We are the financial first responders. But there is so much more. Insurance drives economic growth. It provides stability against risks. It encourages resilience. Recent disasters have demonstrated the vital role the industry plays in recovery—and that without insurance, the impact on individuals, businesses and communities can be devastating. As insurers, we know that even with all that we protect now, the coverage gap is still too big. We want to close that gap. That desire is reflected in changes to this year’s Insurance Information Institute (I.I.I.)Insurance Fact Book. We have added new information on coastal storm surge risk and hail as well as reinsurance and the growing problem of marijuana and impaired driving. We have updated the section on litigiousness to include tort costs and compensation by state, and assignment of benefits litigation, a growing problem in Florida. As always, the book provides valuable information on: • World and U.S. catastrophes • Property/casualty and life/health insurance results and investments • Personal expenditures on auto and homeowners insurance • Major types of insurance losses, including vehicle accidents, homeowners claims, crime and workplace accidents • State auto insurance laws The I.I.I. -
Health Effects of Climate Change in the UK HEALTH EFFECTS of CLIMATE CHANGE in the UK PREFACE
Health Effects of Climate Change in the UK HEALTH EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE UK PREFACE There is growing and widely accepted evidence that the climate of the earth is changing, in part due to human activity. It is also becoming clear that climate change will affect health.This effect will be felt more strongly in some countries than others but there is a clear need to understand the likely effects in the UK in order to develop strategies to mitigate such effects and to understand the extent of adaptation that may occur. In addition, the increased burden likely to be imposed on the National Health Service should be understood.The need for medical facilities to cope with the increased demands produced by more patients suffering from familiar disorders such as heat stroke or skin cancer and perhaps from comparatively unfamiliar disorders such as malaria and Lyme disease, should be addressed. It is clearly important that the impacts on health should be addressed both qualitatively and quantitatively. It is appreciated that considerable effort has been put into the former and that the list of potential problems has been well defined. The quantitative approach has, however, lagged behind. At the request of Ministers at the Department of Health the Expert Group on Climate Change and Health in the UK was formed in early 1999.The group included experts from the meteorological and climate change fields and also from physiology,public heath, epidemiology and microbiology.A series of meetings were held to identify key areas of concern and, in particular, those areas likely to be susceptible to quantitative study and analysis.