DOCSLIB.ORG

Emerson Society Papers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Emerson Society Papers Volume 24, number 2 Fall 2013 EmErson sociEty PaPErs Distinguished achievement award Presented to Dieter schulz Dieter Schulz was born in 1943 and raised in Melsungen, including Dietmar Schloss and Herwig Friedl, and he a village in Hesse, Germany, where his father taught graciously hosted such visiting Americanists as David school. In 1968 he completed his Dr. phil. at Marburg Uni - Robinson, David Nordloh, Gary Scharnhorst, Christopher versity, where his Doktorvater was Kurt Otten. After con - Shultis, Kerry Driscoll, and Sam Girgus. Professor Schulz sidering a career in Russian studies, Professor Schulz has been awarded visiting fellowships to Yale University chose to specialize in English and American literature. His (1974, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983-84), Fulbright travel grants dissertation was entitled Studien zur Verführungsszene im (1982, 1988, 1993, and 2004); and he has held visiting englischen Roman, 1660-1760 (The Seduction Scene in professorships in the Departments of English at Oregon English Fiction, 1660-1760). Awarded a three-year post- State University (1982) and the University of New Mexico doctoral research fellowship at Yale University (1968-71), (1988, 1993, 2004). He is active in the German and Euro - Professor Schulz began his teaching career in the Depart- pean Associations for American Studies and the American ment of American Studies at the University of New Mex - Literature Association. He retired from full-time teaching ico during the summers of 1969 and 1970, where he met in 2008. and befriended George Arms and Hamlin Hill. After his Over the past forty-plus years Professor Schulz has return to West Germany, he ac - also, of course, compiled a distinguished record of profes - cepted teaching positions at the sional publications. A remarkably erudite and versatile new Universität Wupperal (1973- scholar, he has published essays in German, English and 75), founded in 1972, and at Russian on the fiction of E. L. Doctorow, Saul Bellow, Universität Stuttgart (1971-73, John Barth, Nathanael West, Sherwood Anderson, James 1975-82), where he worked with Fenimore Cooper, Kate Chopin, Herman Melville, Edgar Lothar Fietz. In 1981 he com - Allan Poe, Charles Brockden Brown, and especially pleted his Habilitationsschrift, Nathaniel Hawthorne; the poetry of Walt Whitman, Ezra or second dissertation, entitled Pound, and William Carlos Williams; the drama of John Suche und Abenteuer: Formen Gay, Richard Steele, Peter Shaffer, Paul Baker, Elmer der “Quest” in der englischen Rice, and John Osborne; the inaugural addresses of Ronald und amerikanischen Erzählkunst der Romantik (Search Reagan; and the theological writings of John Cotton and and Adventure: Quest Patterns in English and American Roger Williams. His first published essay, on Brown’s Romantic Fiction). He joined the Neuphilologische Edgar Huntly as quest romance, appeared in American Fakultät and the Anglistisches Seminar at the Universität Literature in 1971, some forty-two years ago, when he was Heidelberg in 1982 as Professor of American Literature. only twenty-eight years old. He served as Dean of the Faculty of Modern Philology He began to focus on the American Renaissance and during the academic year 1986-87. During his career in the writings of the Concord group forty years ago with Heidelberg he mentored several well-known scholars, articles on Hawthorne’s “Roger Malvin’s Burial” and (Continued on page 15) 2013 E mErson sociEty Donors Emerson Society members continue generously to join at various “patron” levels of membership. All donations above the $20 annual regular membership go to support special programs of the Society. Dues categories are Life ($500), Sustaining ($50), Contributing ($35), Regular ($20), and Student ($5). Please send check payable to The Emerson Society (U.S. dollars only) to Todd H. Richardson, Dept. of Literature and Languages, University of Texas of the Permian Basin, Odessa, TX 79762-0001. Life Members Jonathan Emerson Kohler Rev. F. Jay Deacon Dieter Schulz Sean Ross Meehan Elizabeth Addison Wesley T. Mott Helen Deese Andrew M. Sidle Jacqueline Kellon Moran Rev. Barry Andrews Joel Myerson Susan Dunstan Joe Thomas Ralph H. Orth José C. Ballón Nanae Nishio Leslie E. Eckel Laura Dassow Walls Anita Patterson Margaret Emerson Bancroft Izumi Ogura Karen English Stephanie Woolf Sandy Petrulionis Ronald A. Bosco Samuel K. Parish Claude D. Falls Susan Roberson Paul S. Christensen Wendell F. Refior Shoji Goto Contributing Members William Rossi Phyllis Cole Robert D. Richardson, Jr. Bernabe Genaro Gutierez Noelle Baker Mikayo Sakuma Roger L. Cole Todd H. Richardson Robert D. Habich Peter Balaam Ryan Schneider Duane Cox Robert Nelson Riddick Robert P. Henry Kris Boudreau Harold Schweizer Scott C. Crowley George R. Rinhart Robert N. Hudspeth Cynthia Cavanaugh Dale R. Schwie Sterling F. Delano Fan Shengyu Linck Johnson Douglas Crase Margaret Moreland Stathos Ellen Emerson Nancy Craig Simmons Martin Kevorkian Dale Fox Mark Sullivan Mary H. Emerson Michael Lorence Fruitlands Museum Yoshio Takanashi Richard Lee Francis Sustaining Members Ola Madhour Yoshiko Fujita Joseph Urbas Len Gougeon William Ackerman James Marcus Greg Garvey A.E.P. (Ed) Wall Robert L. Hamilton Susan Belasco Frank Martucci Jon D. Inners Tiffany Wayne Don Henley Glen Bessner Saundra Morris T. Paul Kane Mark Hicks Diane Whitley Bogard Jean McClure Mudge Daniel Koch J. Parker Huber Jeffrey Brandt C. Jack Orr Nancy LeMay Michael J. Keating Martha Davidson David M. Robinson Bavo Lievens EmErson sociEty PaPErs EMErSon SoCiEty offiCErS The newsletter of the Ralph Waldo Emerson Society President: Robert D. Habich (2013) Published at Le Moyne College Ball State University President-Elect: Susan Dunston (2013) www.emersonsociety.org New Mexico Tech Editor: Jennifer Gurley Secretary/Treasurer: Todd H. Richardson (2013) Book Review Editor: Leslie Eckel University of Texas of the Permian Basin Design and Production: Peggy Isaacson AdviSory BoArd Noelle Baker (2015) Emerson Society Papers is published twice a year. Subscriptions, Independent Scholar which include membership in the Society, are $20 a year. You may Jessie Bray (2014) subscribe using paypal by visiting us at http://emerson.tamu.edu East Tennessee State University /society/emersondues.pdf. Send checks for membership (calendar Beatrice F. Manz Ralph Waldo Emerson Memorial Association year) and back issues ($5 each) to Todd H. Richardson, Department of Literature and Languages, University of Texas of the Permian Wesley T. Mott (2013) Worcester Polytechnic Institute Basin, Odessa, TX 79762-0001. Sandra Harbert Petrulionis (2013) ESP welcomes notes and short articles (up to about 8 double-spaced, Pennsylvania State University, Altoona typed pages) on Emerson-related topics. Manuscripts are blind ref - Dieter Schulz (2013) ereed. On matters of style, consult previous issues. We also solicit Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg (emeritus) news about Emerson-related community, school, and other projects; Yoshio Takanashi (2014) information about editions, publications, and research in progress Nagano Prefectural College on Emerson and his circle; queries and requests for information in Joseph Urbas (2015) aid of research in these fields; and significant news of Emersonian Université Michel de Montaigne—Bordeaux scholars. Send manuscripts to the editor, Jennifer Gurley, English Department, LeMoyne College, 1419 Salt Springs Road, Syracuse, ProgrAM ChAir New York, 13214 or [email protected] (email submissions are David Dowling (2015) much preferred). University of Iowa Review copies of books on Emerson should be sent to book review WEBMAStEr editor Leslie Eckel, English Department, Suffolk University, 41 Amy E. Earhart Temple St., Boston, MA 02114-4280. Texas A&M University ©2013 The Ralph Waldo Emerson Society, Inc. ISSN 1050-4362 [Term expires at end of year in parentheses.] 2 Emerson Society Papers addressing the interdisciplinary nature of Emerson’s work and its impact on his creativity, papers might explore his willingness to draw freely from the fine arts, natural science (such as the astron - omy of Alexander Von Humboldt), poetry, ancient philosophy, and religion to assemble his most powerful and enduring concepts. Papers might also consider Emerson’s association with a wide array of figures in his career, from artists to scientists to clerics, representing those myriad schools of thought and their function in ProsPEcts. his creative process. Submit 300-word abstracts to David Dowling ([email protected]) by Jan. 15, 2014. Emerson society Graduate student travel award aLa call for Proposals This award provides up to $750 of travel support to present a The Emerson Society will sponsor two panels at the Annual Meet - paper on one of the Emerson Society panels at the American ing of the American Literature Association, to be held in Washing - Literature Association Annual Meeting or the Thoreau Society ton, D.C., May 22 –25, 2014. For information about the Annual Gathering. Graduate students interested in applying should conference, see www.americanliterature.org. submit their abstracts by Jan. 15, 2014 to David Dowling (david- [email protected]) and indicate their desire for consideration. Emerson and the Business World Emerson sightings/citings Emerson’s published writings and private correspondence show a deep concern for the encroaching market revolution while also re - Sean Ross Meehan notes that Richard Ford quotes Emerson in his flecting his lifelong fascination with the world of business. Despite
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Higher Sphere of Thought”
    “A HIGHER SPHERE OF THOUGHT”: EMERSON’S USE OF THE EXEMPLUM AND EXEMPLUM FIDEI By CHARLA DAWN MAJOR Master of Arts Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1995 Bachelor of Arts The University of Texas at Dallas Richardson, Texas 1990 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 2005 “A HIGHER SPHERE OF THOUGHT”: EMERSON’S USE OF THE EXEMPLUM AND EXEMPLUM FIDEI Dissertation Approved: _______________Jeffrey Walker________________ Dissertation Adviser _____________William M. Decker_______________ _______________Edward Jones________________ ________________L. G. Moses_________________ ______________A. Gordon Emslie_______________ Dean of the Graduate College ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere appreciation to my advisor, Dr. Jeffrey Walker, for his guidance, support, and friendship, not only during the considerable duration of this work but throughout the entire course of my graduate studies here at Oklahoma State University. No one could ask for a better teacher, advisor, mentor, and friend, and I have gained immeasurably from this long association. I consider myself extremely fortunate and blessed. My gratitude extends to my committee members. Dr. William Decker has been a continual source of guidance and resources and has consistently perpetuated my interest in both this subject and literary period. Dr. Edward Jones, who has been there from the very beginning, has been a great source of guidance, assistance, encouragement, and friendship and has demonstrated a welcome propensity for being available to me at critical points in my education. And Dr. L. G. Moses, my most recent acquaintance, has offered a unique intelligence and wit that made this dissertation a truly enjoyable learning experience.
    [Show full text]
  • From Transcendentalism to Progressivism: the Making of an American Reformer, Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904)
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2006 From Transcendentalism to Progressivism: The Making of an American Reformer, Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904). Ann B. Cro East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cro, Ann B., "From Transcendentalism to Progressivism: The akM ing of an American Reformer, Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904)." (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2187. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2187 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. From Transcendentalism to Progressivism: The Making of an American Reformer, Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904) ____________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of Cross-Disciplinary Studies East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Liberal Studies ___________________ by Ann B. Cro May 2006 ____________________ Dr. Theresa Lloyd, Chair Dr. Marie Tedesco Dr. Kevin O’Donnell Keywords: Abby Morton Diaz, Transcendentalism, Abolition, Brook Farm, Nationalist Movement ABSTRACT From Transcendentalism to Progressivism: The Making of an American Reformer, Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904) by Ann B. Cro Author and activist Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904) was a member of the Brook Farm Transcendental community from 1842 until it folded in 1847.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Essays on Top Management Team Compensation
    TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN Lehrstuhl für Betriebswirtschaftslehre – Controlling Three Essays on Top Management Team Compensation Tim Kettenring Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Technischen Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Wirtschaftswissenschaften (Dr. rer. pol.) genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christoph Kaserer Prüfer der Dissertation: 1. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Gunther Friedl 2. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Anja Tuschke, Ludwig-Maximilian- Universität München Die Dissertation wurde am 21. Mai 2012 bei der Technischen Universität München eingereicht und durch die Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften am 15. Juli 2012 angenommen. TABLE OF CONTENTS – OVERVIEW I TABLE OF CONTENTS – OVERVIEW TABLE OF CONTENTS – OVERVIEW TABLE OF CONTENTS – OVERVIEW ................................................................................... I TABLE OF CONTENTS – DETAILS ..................................................................................... II LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................. IV LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................... V LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................. VI 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Further Exploration of the Thought of Self-Reliance with the Concept of Compensation and Vocation
    ISSN 1799-2591 Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 1448-1452, August 2013 © 2013 ACADEMY PUBLISHER Manufactured in Finland. doi:10.4304/tpls.3.8.1448-1452 Further Exploration of the Thought of Self-reliance with the Concept of Compensation and Vocation Haijing Liang School of Foreign Language, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China Abstract—Ralph Waldo Emerson is a theorist of active self-reliance as the search for power and the energy; he is also a theorist of compensation. This is a complex idea on Emerson’s version. The most relevant aspect of it for the way of life is compensation as the fate that must be endured by an actively self-reliant individual prone to repeated efforts of ever more ample self-definition. The net result of the law of compensation is that the adventurous or experimental person is overtaken. He or she is encircled, limited, thrown back. From one perspective, there is no progress, no ascendant movement, no breaking out. If what is circular is compensatory, it is not progressive. Index Terms—self-reliance, individualism, compensation, vocation I. A COMPLEX IDEA OF SELF-RELIANCE--COMPENSATION A. The Theory of Compensation Reassuring that Every Wrong Done Is Paid for In Compensation, Emerson struggles to put forth the moral idea of compensation. Its preponderant effect is a qualification of his exuberance, even though it also attempts to convert despair into hope. Emerson includes within the theory of compensation the reassurance that every wrong done is paid for, just as every is rewarded, and every unlucky disadvantage has a corresponding strength.
    [Show full text]
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson Christopher Hanlon Eastern Illinois University
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Spring 2013 2013 Spring 1-15-2013 ENG 5009-001: Ralph Waldo Emerson Christopher Hanlon Eastern Illinois University Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/english_syllabi_spring2013 Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Hanlon, Christopher, "ENG 5009-001: Ralph Waldo Emerson" (2013). Spring 2013. 114. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/english_syllabi_spring2013/114 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the 2013 at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Spring 2013 by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 'I .. Professor Christopher Hanlon chanlon@eiu,edu 3811 Coleman Hall Office Hours: MWF 12-1 & by appointment One of the most central and influential figures in U,S, literary history, Emerson is also among the very most contested and protean, This is to say that he is always "timely," because the concerns that circulate in his writings have seemed so available for the kind of reinterpretation that reflects the contexts in which his readers imagine themselves, Aside from being an exhilarating stylist, he thus makes for an apt study in critical citizenship, the sort of readerly practices that characterize thoughtful participation in democratic society. Our study of Emerson will focus upon his texts, and reading them closely will constitute most of our activity together this semester, But another object of our study will concern the ways in which Emerson has been read, since
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Emerson's Transcendentalism on Modern
    PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Tlemcen Faculty of Letters and Languages English Department Section of English The Impact of Emerson’s Transcendentalism on Modern America An Extended Essay Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Master’s Degree in Anglo-Saxon Literature and Civilization Presented by Supervised by Miss. Hayet Mahmoudi Dr. Daoudi Frid And Co-supervised by Mrs. Asma Yahi Miss. Djamila Belkhatir BOARD OF EXAMINERS Dr. Wassila Mouro Chairwoman Dr. Daoudi Frid Supervisor Miss. Djamila Belkhatir Co-supervisor Mr. Omar Rahmoun Examiner 2016/2017 Dedication I dedicate this work to my parents for raising me to believe that everything is possible. To my husband Amine, who really encouraged me to fly toward my dreams. To my sisters Sara, Rafika, Amaria and Malika and my brother Mohamed. And to all my friends especially Hayet who shared me this work. Asma Yahi I Dedication I dedicate this work to my parents for their efforts in upbringing me, in giving me the chance to be in this level, for their efforts in raising and supporting me financially and morally throughout my life, thank you my beloved parents. To my brothers Mohammed, Djamel, and Nabil and my sisters Nouria, Samira, Houria, Amina, and Khadija. To my fiancé Nabil who kept encouraging me all the time in order to reach my goals. To my nephews and nieces, especially Amina. To all my friends, especially Amel and Asma . Hayet Mahmoudi II Acknowledgements This thesis would have never been accomplished without help, guidance, and encouragements of our supervisor Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Emerson's Essays on Manners, Self-Reliance, Compensation, Nature, Friendship Online
    ijX0t [Library ebook] Emerson'S Essays On Manners, Self-Reliance, Compensation, Nature, Friendship Online [ijX0t.ebook] Emerson'S Essays On Manners, Self-Reliance, Compensation, Nature, Friendship Pdf Free Ralph Waldo Emerson, Eunice Jeannette Cleveland audiobook | *ebooks | Download PDF | ePub | DOC Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #11317581 in Books 2012-08-31Original language:English 10.00 x .44 x 7.50l, #File Name: B009HSMAEK194 pages | File size: 19.Mb Ralph Waldo Emerson, Eunice Jeannette Cleveland : Emerson'S Essays On Manners, Self-Reliance, Compensation, Nature, Friendship before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised Emerson'S Essays On Manners, Self-Reliance, Compensation, Nature, Friendship: 0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Three StarsBy Mingjia YangNot much explanation. Hard to read. Print is not very clear.2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. Great Collection but Not the BestBy Bill R. MooreThis collection has five Ralph Waldo Emerson essays: "Self-Reliance," "Manners," "Compensation," "Nature," and "Friendship." They were published a few years apart but have little intrinsic connection; the combination seems random. However, "Self" is an essential masterpiece, and the others are high quality. Anyone wanting a sampler could do worse, but the essays are widely available in far more comprehensive compilations, and this is hard to justify unless one sees it for a good price."Self" is Emerson's most famous essay and is rivaled only by "Concord Hymn" as his most famous work. It is also his masterpiece; one often hears - sometimes disparagingly - that Emerson tried to fit his whole philosophy into each essay, and this comes remarkably close.
    [Show full text]
  • Essays of Ralph Waldo Emerson
    Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson A PENN STATE ELECTRONIC CLASSICS SERIES PUBLICATION Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Por- table Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State University nor Jim Manis, Faculty Editor, nor anyone associated with the Pennsylvania State University assumes any responsibility for the material contained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson, the Pennsylvania State University, Electronic Classics Series, Jim Manis, Faculty Editor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of literature, in English, to free and easy access of those wishing to make use of them. Cover Design: Jim Manis Copyright © 2001 The Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University is an equal opportunity university. Contents I. HISTORY .................................................................................................................................................................. 5 SELF-RELIANCE ...................................................................................................................................................... 26 II. SELF-RELIANCE................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • For Those with Ears to Hear : Emerson, Rhetoric, and Political Philosophy
    FOR THOSE WITH EARS TO HEAR: EMERSON, RHETORIC, AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY RICHARD E. JOINES A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2001 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my dissertation committee members at the University of Florida—John P. Leavey, Stephanie A. Smith, Philip E. Wegner, and Robert Zieger—for their help in seeing this project through to its completion. I would also like to thank Michael Hofmann for his generosity and the several incarnations of the Marxist Reading Group, the members of which helped me realize the urgency of my tasks. I owe a special debt of gratitude to my friends Peter Sokal and Ralph Savarese who offered support and guidance, and to Raina Joines whose breadth of knowledge and love has helped me find my way through many a dark passage. What I owe Geoff Waite goes beyond thanks, but I hope these pages both reveal my debt and go towards paying it. 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS v ABSTRACT vi CHAPTERS 1 INTRODUCTION: READING BETWEEN THE LINES 1 2 AMERICAN ESOTERICISM 19 Standard Received Emerson and the Problem of Emerson’s Esoteric Rhetoric 19 Rhetorical Difficulties 37 Hiding in the Light, or, Esotericism as Method 56 Emersonian Democracy? 74 The Esoteric Emerson 94 3 EMERSON’S PROLEPTIC ELOQUENCE 97 Strategemata 97 The Young Emerson 104 Education in Eloquence 114 Proleptic Eloquence 118 Emerson, Nietzsche, Hitler, Strauss, or. Borrowing by Anticipation 133 From the Lyceum, or, Emerson’s Agrapha Dogmata 141 To Fashion Great Men 154 4 EMERSON’S COLERIDGE 164 Obscurity and the Asthmatic Reader 164 Prudence as Method 175 Emerson’s Prudence 187 in 5 HOW TO JUDGE OF THE PILOT BY THE NAVIGATION OF THE SHIP 194 Hieroglyphics: Hermeneutics and Composition 194 The Patience of Books 200 E.
    [Show full text]
  • By Ralph Waldo Emerson
    Divinity School Address by Ralph Waldo Emerson Mark Hicks/H603 Modern Church History/Spring 2021 Source: https://www.truthunity.net/people/ralph-waldo-emerson/divinity-school-address 1 American Revolution: throwing off of aristocratic authority. Unitarianism: throwing off of ecclesiastical authority Romanticism: throwing off the domination of rationalism 2 Transcendentalism: 1. Rooted in New England Unitarianism 2. Grounded in American belief in progress 3. Imported German Transcendentalism 4. Drew from English Romantic Poets 5. Combined Rationalism and Romanticism 6. Completed American Intellectual Independence 3 Transcendentalism: a philosophy based on the idea that 1. divinity pervades all nature and humanity, 2. asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality 3. that transcends the empirical and scientific, and 4. is knowable through intuition. Source: Beer mug purchased at Walden Pond Gift Shop 4 Sources of Authority: Tradition (catholicism) Scripture (reformation) Reason (enlightenment) Experience 5 Ralph Waldo Emerson 1. Poor, but son and grandson of Unitarian elite 2. Left ministry, traveled Europe, settled in Concord 3. Published Nature 1836 4. Phi Beta Kappa address 1837 5. Divinity School Address 1838 6. Leader of Transcendentalism Club 7. Benefactor/Mentor to Fuller/Thoreau 8. Inspiration for later metaphysical movements 6 Divinity School Address 1. Cosmology 2. Ethics/Compensation 3. Authority 4. Jesus 5. The Soul 6. Self Reliance 7 1. Cosmology In this refulgent summer, it has been a luxury to draw the breath of life. The grass grows, the buds burst, the meadow is spotted with fire and gold in the tint of flowers. The air is full of birds, and sweet with the breath of the pine, the balm- of-Gilead, and the new hay.
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Survey of Poetry: American Poets
    More Critical Survey of Poetry: American Poets Ralph Waldo Emerson by Andrew J. Angyal Other literary forms Ralph Waldo Emerson’s The Journals of Ralph Waldo Emerson (1909-1914), written over a period of fifty-five years (1820-1875), have been edited in ten TABLE OF volumes by E. W. Emerson and W. E. Forbes. Ralph L. Rusk edited The CONTENTS Other literary forms Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson in six volumes (1939). Emerson was a noted Achievements lecturer in his day, although many of his addresses and speeches were not Biography collected until after his death. These appear in three posthumous volumes— Analysis Lectures and Biographical Sketches (1884), Miscellanies (1884), and Natural “Days” History of Intellect (1893)—which were published as part of a centenary “The Problem” edition (1903-1904). A volume of Emerson’s Uncollected Writings: Essays, “The Snow-Storm” Addresses, Poems, Reviews, and Letters was published in 1912. A sixteen- “Hamatraya” volume edition of journals and miscellaneous papers was published between “Brahma” 1960 and 1982. “Uriel” Ralph Waldo Emerson “Each and All” “Give All to Love” (Library of Congress) “Threnody” “The Rhodora” “The Humble Bee” “Woodnotes” “Concord Hymn” “Ode” Legacy Bibliography Achievements Although Ralph Waldo Emerson’s poetry was but a small part of his overall literary output, he thought of himself as very much a poet—even in his essays and lectures. He began writing poetry early in childhood and, at the age of nine, composed some verses on the Sabbath. At Harvard, he was elected class poet and was asked to write the annual Phi Beta Kappa poem in 1834.
    [Show full text]
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson's Transcendental Decisio
    The University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire “The spirit which dictates them”: Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Transcendental Decision to Decline the Social Reform of Brook Farm, 1840 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Department of History in Candidacy for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts Department of History by Ryan D. Furlong Eau Claire, Wisconsin May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Ryan D. Furlong All rights reserved 2 Abstract Ralph Waldo Emerson’s decision to decline George Ripley’s invitation to join the proto-socialist Brook Farm in December of 1840 has been a definitive event for understanding both Emerson’s complex relationship to associationism and his reasons for abstaining from utopian ideology. Historians and critics have correctly pointed out the practical considerations Emerson faced with moving his family to the farm in West Roxbury, Massachusetts and stifling his literary work, while concurrently addressing his long-trumpeted notion of “self-reliance,” in which individual reformation preceded societal transformation. What has been partially misunderstood, however, is the authoritative nature of Emerson’s Transcendental theory in relation to Brook Farm. This paper attempts to re-clarify and establish this former point as an essential component to Emerson’s self-reliance and how it contributed to the rejection, proving to be an irreconcilable barrier to commit his residence, money, and intellectual support to Brook Farm in 1840. 3 A Fiery Vision, A Cold Night On a cool October evening in 1840, Ralph Waldo Emerson sat utterly bored. He
    [Show full text]