Kapitel 3 Zu Den Autoren Und Verlagen
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Chapter 5. Between Gleichschaltung and Revolution
Chapter 5 BETWEEN GLEICHSCHALTUNG AND REVOLUTION In the summer of 1935, as part of the Germany-wide “Reich Athletic Com- petition,” citizens in the state of Schleswig-Holstein witnessed the following spectacle: On the fi rst Sunday of August propaganda performances and maneuvers took place in a number of cities. Th ey are supposed to reawaken the old mood of the “time of struggle.” In Kiel, SA men drove through the streets in trucks bearing … inscriptions against the Jews … and the Reaction. One [truck] carried a straw puppet hanging on a gallows, accompanied by a placard with the motto: “Th e gallows for Jews and the Reaction, wherever you hide we’ll soon fi nd you.”607 Other trucks bore slogans such as “Whether black or red, death to all enemies,” and “We are fi ghting against Jewry and Rome.”608 Bizarre tableau were enacted in the streets of towns around Germany. “In Schmiedeberg (in Silesia),” reported informants of the Social Democratic exile organization, the Sopade, “something completely out of the ordinary was presented on Sunday, 18 August.” A no- tice appeared in the town paper a week earlier with the announcement: “Reich competition of the SA. On Sunday at 11 a.m. in front of the Rathaus, Sturm 4 R 48 Schmiedeberg passes judgment on a criminal against the state.” On the appointed day, a large crowd gathered to watch the spectacle. Th e Sopade agent gave the setup: “A Nazi newspaper seller has been attacked by a Marxist mob. In the ensuing melee, the Marxists set up a barricade. -
USHMM Finding
Reichwirtschaftministerium, Berlin (Fond 1458) Reich Ministry for Economics, Berlin RG-11.001M.79 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 e-mail: [email protected] Descriptive summary Title: Reichwirtschaftministerium, Berlin (Fond 1458) Reich Ministry for Economics, Berlin Dates: 1919-1945 (inclusive) 1933-1945 (bulk) Accession number: 2004.756.8 Creator: Germany. Reichswirtschaftministerium Extent: 2 microfilm reels (partial) 2,472 digital images Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126 Languages: German Scope and content of collection Contains various records of the Reich Ministry for Economics: Circulars, orders, decrees and correspondence relating to restrict the rights of Jews in Germany and German occupied territories (including the Soviet Union, the Baltic republics, and Belorussia) with regard to personal and property insurance, issuing credit and bank loans, payment for work and sick pay. Includes stenographic reports of speeches, and minutes of secret meetings of senior Reich officials Hermann Goring, Walther Funk, and Labor Minister Franz Seldte on excluding Jews from the German economy and commerce, on conflicting Jewish owned plots of land and property in German territories, also includes an analytic surveys and papers on German legislation with regard to Jews. Note: USHMM Archives holds only selected records. Administrative Information Restrictions on access: No restrictions on access. Restrictions on reproduction and use: Reproduction and publication only with written permission of the Russian State Military Archives Preferred citation: Preferred citation for USHMM archival collections; consult the USHMM website for guidance. Acquisition information: Source of acquisition is the Russian State Military Archive (Rossiĭskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ voennyĭ arkhiv), Osobyi Archive, Fond 1458. -
Cr^Ltxj
THE NAZI BLOOD PURGE OF 1934 APPRCWBD": \r H M^jor Professor 7 lOLi Minor Professor •n p-Kairman of the DeparCTieflat. of History / cr^LtxJ~<2^ Dean oiTKe Graduate School IV Burkholder, Vaughn, The Nazi Blood Purge of 1934. Master of Arts, History, August, 1972, 147 pp., appendix, bibliography, 160 titles. This thesis deals with the problem of determining the reasons behind the purge conducted by various high officials in the Nazi regime on June 30-July 2, 1934. Adolf Hitler, Hermann Goring, SS leader Heinrich Himmler, and others used the purge to eliminate a sizable and influential segment of the SA leadership, under the pretext that this group was planning a coup against the Hitler regime. Also eliminated during the purge were sundry political opponents and personal rivals. Therefore, to explain Hitler's actions, one must determine whether or not there was a planned putsch against him at that time. Although party and official government documents relating to the purge were ordered destroyed by Hermann GcTring, certain materials in this category were used. Especially helpful were the Nuremberg trial records; Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939; Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945; and Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic Papers, 1934. Also, first-hand accounts, contem- porary reports and essays, and analytical reports of a /1J-14 secondary nature were used in researching this topic. Many memoirs, written by people in a position to observe these events, were used as well as the reports of the American, British, and French ambassadors in the German capital. -
Infoblatt Mit Technischen Angaben (PDF)
„Das Reichsarbeitsministerium 1933–1945: Beamte im Dienst des Nationalsozialismus“ Eine Ausstellung der Stiftung Topographie des Terrors 1_Über die Ausstellung ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 2_Inhaltlich-gestalterischer Aufbau ...................................................................................................................................... 3 3_Ausstellungselemente und technische Daten ............................................................................................................... 3 4_Grundriss im Dokumentationszentrum Topographie des Terrors ........................................................................ 4 5_Aluminiumrahmen (Kapitel 1-6) .......................................................................................................................................... 5 6_Biografiestelen .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 7_Zitate an den Wänden ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 8_Einleitungstext .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 9_Medienstationen und Lesepulte ...................................................................................................................................... -
Basic Information Military Tribunal IV
Digital Commons @ Georgia Law Trial 11 - Ministries Case Phillips Nuremberg Trials 1-3-1948 Basic Information Military Tribunal IV Repository Citation Military Tribunal IV, "Basic Information" (1948). Trial 11 - Ministries Case. 2. https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/nmt11/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Phillips Nuremberg Trials at Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Trial 11 - Ministries Case by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. Please share how you have benefited from this access For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1-IILIt'J.Y 1P.IBUNAIS CASE NO. 11 United Statues V tt ^'^cizsacckor, et al BASIC INFORMATION } t » 1- > ( .1; Subnitted by Office Chief of Counsel for V/ar Crines 3 January/- 19li8 iiiimii INTRODUCTION This "Basic Information for Case No. 11" is made up in the form of a ready reference manual with a table of contents. Some of the items in the Basic Deformation, such as the charts, expositions, etc., are submitted for information and convenience. Many of the listings of membership in the governing bodies and main committees have been compiled ffom doorments which v/ill be offered in evidence later. However, it is not intended that the Basic Informa.tion itself be considered as evidence. TABLIiy OF CONTENTS I. BiPORT.vNT HISTORICAL DATES 1 - ^ n. POLITLOAL HISTORY OF THE THIRD REICH 6 III. GOVERMTEHT STRUCTURE OF THE THIRD REICH 7 IV. CH.1RT OF ORC-icNIZATEON OF REICH GOVERmiSNT 8 V. LEGISLi.TIVE SYSTRM OF THE TJIIRD REICH 9 VI. -
E U R O P E S P E A
W.G. EICHLER 24 Mandeville Rise, Welwyn Garden City, Herts E U R O P E s p e a k s [Heft 5,] 4th May, 1942 [Seite - 1 -] Hitler speaks. What is the significance of his speech? Last winter when the situation on the Eastern Front became serious Hitler took over the Supreme Command of the army. Now he has assumed special powers because the situation on the German home front also calls for ruthless and speedy action. Against Whom? This time the attack is obviously directed not only against the workers! The war against Russia has shown the limitations of the German war machine. The Nazis hoped to overcome these weaknesses by making tremendous efforts during the past winter and thus to achieve in their spring offensive what they had failed to do in the autumn fighting. For months now the German press has been presenting a picture of the difficulties which they are encountering in trying to carry out this task. The Nazis are staking everything on one card by ruthlessly mobilising all their resources. They have tried to put the German industrial machine and the available man-power totally at the disposal of their war production. All in One Boat? The new slogan was: "We sink or swim together." But this story about the people being all in one boat has not impressed many of the influential people in the Third Reich. We have in mind the conservative and clerical reactionaries; they are the people from the old ruling class who, although they fostered Nazism, regarded Hitler as a menial, only fit to do their dirty work, never as their superior. -
A Concise History of the Third Reich
1.Benz,A History of the Third 10/13/05 3—41 PM Page 20 1 THE “NATIONAL REVOLUTION” “WHAT WE ARE WITNESSING BELOW, these thousands upon thou- sands and ten thousands upon ten thousands of people, who, in a fren- zied delirium of exultation and enthusiasm, are acclaiming the new lead- ership of the state—this is truly the fulfillment of our dearest wish, the crowning achievement of our work. We are fully justified in saying Ger- many is awakening!” The man who spoke these elated words into the mi- crophones of the radio stations of the German Reich in the late evening of January 30, 1933, was Joseph Goebbels, the propaganda chief of the NSDAP. Hitler had been named chancellor that same morning. Goebbels was standing at the window of the chancellery in the Wilhelmstraße in Berlin. He was enjoying the torch parade that the SA, the paramilitary unit of the party, and the Stahlhelm were putting on between the Branden- burg Gate and the Wilhelmstraße on the occasion of the party’s assump- tion of power, ostensibly in honor of President Paul von Hindenburg but mostly for their own leader, the new Chancellor Adolf Hitler. —Hitler. This staged outpouring of jubilation, which would be followed by many [FIGURE] [figure 6] state spectacles organized by Goebbels, was the origin of the legend of the national revolution, of Hitler’s “assumption of power” (Machtergreifung). Goebbels was a tireless disseminator of this phrase, using it to divert at- tention from the fact that Hitler had been named chancellor at the head of a coalition government in which his own NSDAP was only a minority, represented by Wilhelm Frick as the new minister of the interior and Her- mann Göring as minister without portfolio. -
A[Edit] Gunter D'alquen
A[edit] Gunter d'Alquen - Chief Editor of the SS official newspaper, Das Schwarze Korps ("The Black Corps"), and commander of the SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers. Ludolf von Alvensleben - commander of the SS and police in Crimea and commander of the Selbstschutz (self-defense) of the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia. Max Amann - Head of Nazi publishing house Eher-Verlag Benno von Arent - Responsible for art, theatres, and movies in the Third Reich. Heinz Auerswald - Commissioner for the Jewish residential district inWarsaw from April 1941 to November 1942. Hans Aumeier - deputy commandant at Auschwitz Artur Axmann - Chief of the Social Office of the Reich Youth Leadership. Leader of the Hitler Youth from 1940, through war's end in 1945. B[edit] Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski - Commander of the "Bandenkämpfverbände" SS units responsible for the mass murder of 35,000 civilians in Riga and more than 200,000 in Belarus and eastern Poland. Herbert Backe - Minister of Food (appointed 1942) and Minister of Agriculture (appointed 1943). Richard Baer - Commander of the Auschwitz I concentration camp from May 1944 to February 1945. Alfred Baeumler - Philosopher who interpreted the works of Friedrich Nietzschein order to legitimize Nazism. Klaus Barbie - Head of the Gestapo in Lyon. Nicknamed "the Butcher of Lyon" for his use of torture on prisoners. Josef Bauer SS officer and politician Josef Berchtold - Very early Party member, and the second Reichsführer-SSfrom 1926-27. Gottlob Berger - Chief of Staff for Waffen-SS and head of the SS's main leadership office. Werner Best - SS-Obergruppenführer and Civilian administrator of Nazi occupied France and Denmark. -
German Historical Institute London Bulletin, Vol 37, No
German Historical Institute London BULLETIN ISSN 0269-8552 Kiran Klaus Patel: Welfare in the Warfare State: Nazi Social Policy on the International Stage German Historical Institute London Bulletin, Vol 37, No. 2 (November 2015), pp3-38 artiCle WELFARE IN THE WARFARE STATE: NAZI SOCIAL POLICY ON THE INTERNATIONAL STAGE Kiran Klaus Patel the evening of 8 november 1939 could have rung the knell on the third reich. a mere thirteen minutes after adolf Hitler left the Bürger bräukeller in Munich, a bomb exploded. seven were dead, over sixty injured. Georg elser, a swabian carpenter far removed from the centre of power, had planned this attempt on the life of the Führer for months, and only failed after last-minute changes in Hitler’s schedule; as every year, his speech at the Bürgerbräukeller to commemorate the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923 (see ill. 1.) had been planned months in advance. His intention to attack the West after the Wehrmacht ’s swift victory over Poland made him initially cancel his speech, then ultimately deliver an abridged version. For this reason, he left the venue earlier than usual. nothing but luck saved the dic - tator’s life; luck that implied disaster for millions. While this assassination attempt is well known, few are aware of what Hitler actually said on that day. in contrast to the speeches he normally gave on these occasions, he spent only a few sentences praising the rise of his party from obscurity to power. instead, he delivered a long and crude tirade against Britain. in tune with his raucous audience as well as his paranoid and psychopathic person - ality, he accused the British government of warmongering, hypocrisy, this text is an extended version of my inaugural lecture as Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor at the German Historical institute london and the london school of economics and Political science in 2014/15. -
Das Reichsarbeitsministerium Im Nationalsozialismus Verwaltung – Politik – Verbrechen Geschichte Des Reichsarbeitsministeriums Im Nationalsozialismus
Das Reichsarbeitsministerium im Nationalsozialismus Verwaltung – Politik – Verbrechen Geschichte des Reichsarbeitsministeriums im Nationalsozialismus Herausgegeben von Rüdiger Hachtmann, Elizabeth Harvey, Sandrine Kott, Alexander Nützenadel, Kiran Klaus Patel und Michael Wildt Das Reichsarbeitsministerium im Nationalsozialismus Verwaltung – Politik – Verbrechen Herausgegeben von Alexander Nützenadel WALLSTEIN VERLAG Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. © Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2017 www.wallstein-verlag.de Vom Verlag gesetzt aus der Stempel Garamond und der Frutiger Lektorat und Registererstellung: Jutta Mühlenberg, Hamburg Umschlaggestaltung: Susanne Gerhards, Düsseldorf Umschlagfoto: Gebäudekomplex des Reichsarbeitsministeriums in der Berliner Saarlandstraße, um 1940. Postkarte, Kunstanstalt Stengel & Co. GmbH in Dresden Druck und Verarbeitung: Hubert & Co., Göttingen ISBN 978-3-8353-3002-3 Inhalt Vorwort . 7 Alexander Nützenadel Einleitung . 11 I. Behördenstruktur, Personal und institutionelle Konflikte Ulrike Schulz Das Reichsarbeitsministerium 1919-1945. Organisation, Führungspersonal und politische Handlungsspielräume . 33 Lisa-Maria Röhling Ausbildung, Karrieren und Laufbahnstruktur der mittleren Beamtenschaft . 103 Rüdiger Hachtmann Reichsarbeitsministerium und Deutsche Arbeitsfront. Dauerkonflikt und informelle Kooperation -
Workers' Resistance Against Nazi Germany at the International
Workers’ resistance against Nazi Germany at the International Labour Five months after the National Socialists took power in Germany, the workers’ group and the German delegation clashed at the International Labour Conference 1933 Conference 1933 in Geneva. Only a few weeks before, the National Socialists had destroyed the German free trade union movement and set up a compulsory organisation, the German Labour Front (DAF). Nazi-Germany sought international recognition for this organisation from the ILO and the League of Nations respectively. Furthermore it Reiner Tosstorff wanted to sell Germany as a leader of social progress. However, the steps caused severe protest, especially among the workers’ delegates. Their protest finally turned out to be successful, on one hand because of a severe diplomatic incidence caused by Robert Ley, the new workers’ delegate imposed by Nazi-Germany, on the other hand, because the heads of the German delegation were unable to pressure Wilhelm Leuschner, representative of the former free German trade unions to publi- cly support the regime. At the ILC 1933 the international trade union movement, insisting once more on its core values of freedom and solidarity, stood in fierce opposition to the Nazi-dictatorship and its oppression of political and social rights. Workers’ resistance against Nazi Germany at the International Labour Conference 1933 Labour Nazi the against International Conference Germany resistance at Workers’ ILO Workers’ resistance against Nazi Germany at the International Labour Conference 1933 Reiner Tosstorff The original version of this book has been published in German language under the title “Wilhelm Leuschner gegen Robert Ley. Ablehnung der Nazi-Diktatur durch die Internationale Arbeitskonferenz 1933 in Genf ” by: VAS - Verlag für Akademische Schriften Ludwigstr. -
PDF Download Goebbels
GOEBBELS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Peter Longerich | 992 pages | 16 Jun 2016 | Vintage Publishing | 9780099523697 | English | London, United Kingdom Joseph Goebbels | Biography, Propaganda, Death, & Facts | Britannica At this time, inflation had wrecked the German economy, and the morale of the German citizenry, who had been defeated in World War I, was low. Hitler and Goebbels were both of the opinion that words and images were potent devices that could be used to exploit this discontent. Goebbels quickly ascended the ranks of the Nazi Party. First he broke away from Gregor Strasser , the leader of the more anti-capitalistic party bloc, who he initially supported, and joined ranks with the more conservative Hitler. Then, in , he became a party district leader in Berlin. The following year, he established and wrote commentary in Der Angriff The Attack , a weekly newspaper that espoused the Nazi Party line. In , Goebbels was elected to the Reichstag, the German Parliament. More significantly, Hitler named him the Nazi Party propaganda director. It was in this capacity that Goebbels began formulating the strategy that fashioned the myth of Hitler as a brilliant and decisive leader. He arranged massive political gatherings at which Hitler was presented as the savior of a new Germany. Such events and maneuverings played a pivotal role in convincing the German people that their country would regain its honor only by giving unwavering support to Hitler. In this capacity, Goebbels had complete jurisdiction over the content of German newspapers, magazines, books, music, films, stage plays, radio programs and fine arts. His mission was to censor all opposition to Hitler and present the chancellor and the Nazi Party in the most positive light while stirring up hatred for Jewish people.