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Page 13 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this PART A—OBSERVANCES AND CEREMONIES Act or by reason of a heading of the provision. ‘‘(f) SEVERABILITY.—If a provision enacted by this Act CHAPTER 1—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable OBSERVANCES from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid in any of its ap- Sec. plications, the provision remains valid for all valid ap- 101. American Heart Month. plications that are severable from any of the invalid 102. Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month. applications.’’ 103. Cancer Control Month. Pub. L. 105–225, § 5, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1499, pro- 104. Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day. vided that: 105. Child Health Day. ‘‘(a) NO SUBSTANTIVE CHANGE.—Sections 1 and 2 of 106. Constitution Day and Citizenship Day. this Act restate, without substantive change, laws en- 107. Columbus Day. acted before August 16, 1997, that were replaced by 108. Constitution Week. those sections. Those sections may not be construed as 109. Father’s Day. making a substantive change in the laws replaced. 110. Flag Day. Laws enacted after August 15, 1997, that are inconsist- 111. Gold Star Mother’s Day. ent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of 112. Honor America Days. the inconsistency. 113. Law Day, U.S.A. 114. Leif Erikson Day. ‘‘(b) REFERENCES.—A reference to a law replaced by section 1 or 2 of this Act, including a reference in a reg- 115. Loyalty Day. ulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the 116. Memorial Day. corresponding provision enacted by this Act. 117. Mother’s Day. 118. National Aviation Day. ‘‘(c) CONTINUING EFFECT.—An order, rule, or regula- 119. National Day of Prayer. tion in effect under a law replaced by section 1 or 2 of 120. National Defense Transportation Day. this Act continues in effect under the corresponding 121. National Disability Employment Awareness provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, Month. or superseded. 122. National Flag Week. ‘‘(d) ACTIONS AND OFFENSES UNDER PRIOR LAW.—An 123. National Forest Products Week. action taken or an offense committed under a law re- 124. National Freedom Day. placed by section 1 or 2 of this Act is deemed to have 125. National Grandparents Day. been taken or committed under the corresponding pro- 126. National Hispanic Heritage Month. vision enacted by this Act. 127. National Korean War Veterans Armistice ‘‘(e) INFERENCES.—An inference of a legislative con- Day. struction is not to be drawn by reason of the location 128. National Maritime Day. in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this 129. National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. Act or by reason of a caption or catch line of the provi- 130. National Poison Prevention Week. sion. 131. National Safe Boating Week. ‘‘(f) SEVERABILITY.—If a provision enacted by this Act 132. National School Lunch Week. is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable 133. National Transportation Week. from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provi- 134. Pan American Aviation Day. sion enacted by this Act is held invalid in any of its ap- 135. Parents’ Day. plications, the provision remains valid for all valid ap- 136. Peace Officers Memorial Day. plications that are severable from any of the invalid 137. Police Week. applications.’’ 138. Save Your Vision Week. REPEALS AND SAVINGS PROVISIONS 139. Steelmark Month. 140. Stephen Foster Memorial Day. Pub. L. 105–354, § 5(a), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3245, pro- 141. Thomas Jefferson’s birthday. vided that: ‘‘The repeal of a law by this Act may not be 142. White Cane Safety Day. construed as a legislative inference that the provision 143. Wright Brothers Day. was or was not in effect before its repeal.’’ 144. Patriot Day. Pub. L. 105–354, § 5(b), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3245, re- 145. Veterans Day. pealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings AMENDMENTS that were begun before Nov. 3, 1998. 2016—Pub. L. 114–240, § 2(b), Oct. 7, 2016, 130 Stat. 975, Pub. L. 105–225, § 6(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1499, pro- added item 145. vided that: ‘‘The repeal of a law by this Act may not be 2004—Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title I, § 111(c)(2), Dec. 8, construed as a legislative inference that the provision 2004, 118 Stat. 3345, inserted ‘‘Constitution Day and’’ be- was or was not in effect before its repeal.’’ fore ‘‘Citizenship Day’’ in item 106. Pub. L. 105–225, § 6(b), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1499, re- 2001—Pub. L. 107–89, § 2, Dec. 18, 2001, 115 Stat. 877, pealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that added item 144. matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Aug. 12, 1998. 400 YEARS OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY COMMISSION Pub. L. 115–102, Jan. 8, 2018, 131 Stat. 2248, provided Subtitle I—Patriotic and National that: Observances and Ceremonies ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. ‘‘This Act may be cited as the ‘400 Years of African- AMENDMENTS American History Commission Act’. 2014—Pub. L. 113–237, § 3(a)(2)(A), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 ‘‘SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. Stat. 2835, struck out item for part A ‘‘Observances and ‘‘In this Act: Ceremonies’’, which consisted of items for chapters 1 to ‘‘(1) COMMEMORATION.—The term ‘commemoration’ 9, and item for part B ‘‘United States Government Or- means the commemoration of the 400th anniversary ganizations Involved With Observances and Cere- of the arrival of Africans in the English colonies, at monies’’, which consisted of items for chapters 21 to 25. Point Comfort, Virginia, in 1619. 2004—Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title I, § 109(b)(1), Dec. 8, ‘‘(2) COMMISSION.—The term ‘Commission’ means 2004, 118 Stat. 3344, substituted ‘‘March, and Tree’’ for the 400 Years of African-American History Commis- ‘‘, and March’’ in item for chapter 3. sion established by section 3(a). TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 14 AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘Secretary’ means the ‘‘(A) the arrival of Africans in the United States; Secretary of the Interior. and ‘‘SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT. ‘‘(B) the contributions of African-Americans to the United States; ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—There is established a commission, ‘‘(5) ensure that the commemoration provides a to be known as the ‘400 Years of African-American His- lasting legacy and long-term public benefit by assist- tory Commission’. ing in the development of appropriate programs; and ‘‘(b) MEMBERSHIP.— ‘‘(6) help ensure that the observances of the com- ‘‘(1) COMPOSITION.—The Commission shall be commemoration are inclusive and appropriately recog- posed of 15 members, of whom— nize the experiences and heritage of all individuals ‘‘(A) three members shall be appointed by the present at the arrival of Africans in the United Secretary after considering recommendations of States. Governors, including the Governor of Virginia; ‘‘(B) six members shall be appointed by the Sec- ‘‘SEC. 4. COMMISSION MEETINGS. retary after considering recommendations of civil ‘‘(a) INITIAL MEETING.—Not later than 30 days after rights organizations and historical organizations; the date on which all members of the Commission have ‘‘(C) one member shall be an employee of the Na- been appointed, the Commission shall hold the initial tional Park Service having experience relative to meeting of the Commission. the historical and cultural resources related to the ‘‘(b) MEETINGS.—The Commission shall meet— commemoration, to be appointed by the Secretary; ‘‘(1) at least three times each year; or ‘‘(D) two members shall be appointed by the Sec- ‘‘(2) at the call of the Chairperson or the majority retary after considering the recommendations of of the members of the Commission. the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution; and ‘‘(c) QUORUM.—A majority of the voting members ‘‘(E) three members shall be individuals who have shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number may an interest in, support for, and expertise appro- hold meetings. priate to the commemoration, appointed by the ‘‘(d) CHAIRPERSON AND VICE CHAIRPERSON.— ‘‘(1) ELECTION.—The Commission shall elect the Secretary after considering the recommendations Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson of the Commis- of Members of Congress. sion on an annual basis. ‘‘(2) TIME OF APPOINTMENT.—Each appointment of ‘‘(2) ABSENCE OF THE CHAIRPERSON.—The Vice Chair- an initial member of the Commission shall be made person shall serve as the Chairperson in the absence before the expiration of the 120-day period beginning of the Chairperson. on the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 8, 2018]. ‘‘(e) VOTING.—The Commission shall act only on an ‘‘(3) TERM; VACANCIES.— affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the ‘‘(A) TERM.—A member of the Commission shall Commission. be appointed for the life of the Commission. ‘‘(B) VACANCIES.— ‘‘SEC. 5. COMMISSION POWERS. ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—A vacancy on the Commission ‘‘(a) GIFTS.—The Commission may solicit, accept, shall be filled in the same manner in which the use, and dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of money original appointment was made. or other property for aiding or facilitating the work of ‘‘(ii) PARTIAL TERM.—A member appointed to the Commission. fill a vacancy on the Commission shall serve for ‘‘(b) APPOINTMENT OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES.—The the remainder of the term for which the prede- Commission may appoint such advisory committees as cessor of the member was appointed. the Commission determines to be necessary to carry ‘‘(C) CONTINUATION OF MEMBERSHIP.—If a member out this Act. of the Commission was appointed to the Commis- ‘‘(c) AUTHORIZATION OF ACTION.—The Commission sion as an employee of the National Park Service, may authorize any member or employee of the Com- and ceases to be an employee of the National Park mission to take any action that the Commission is au- Service, that member may continue to serve on the thorized to take under this Act. Commission for not longer than the 30-day period ‘‘(d) PROCUREMENT.— beginning on the date on which that member ceases ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission may procure to be an employee of the National Park Service. supplies, services, and property, and make or enter ‘‘(c) DUTIES.—The Commission shall— into contracts, leases, or other legal agreements, to ‘‘(1) plan, develop, and carry out programs and ac- carry out this Act (except that a contract, lease, or tivities throughout the United States— other legal agreement made or entered into by the ‘‘(A) appropriate for the commemoration; Commission shall not extend beyond the date of ter- ‘‘(B) to recognize and highlight the resilience and mination of the Commission). contributions of African-Americans since 1619; ‘‘(2) LIMITATION.—The Commission may not pur- ‘‘(C) to acknowledge the impact that slavery and chase real property. laws that enforced racial discrimination had on the ‘‘(e) POSTAL SERVICES.—The Commission may use the United States; and United States mails in the same manner and under the ‘‘(D) to educate the public about— same conditions as other agencies of the Federal Gov- ‘‘(i) the arrival of Africans in the United States; ernment. and ‘‘(f) GRANTS AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.—The Com- ‘‘(ii) the contributions of African-Americans to mission may— the United States; ‘‘(1) provide grants in amounts not to exceed $20,000 ‘‘(2) encourage civic, patriotic, historical, edu- per grant to communities and nonprofit organiza- cational, artistic, religious, economic, and other or- tions for use in developing programs to assist in the ganizations throughout the United States to organize commemoration; and participate in anniversary activities to expand ‘‘(2) provide grants to research and scholarly orga- understanding and appreciation of— nizations to research, publish, or distribute informa- ‘‘(A) the significance of the arrival of Africans in tion relating to the arrival of Africans in the United the United States; and States; and ‘‘(B) the contributions of African-Americans to ‘‘(3) provide technical assistance to States, local- the United States; ities, and nonprofit organizations to further the com- ‘‘(3) provide technical assistance to States, local- memoration. ities, and nonprofit organizations to further the com- ‘‘SEC. 6. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS. memoration; ‘‘(a) COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS.— ‘‘(4) coordinate and facilitate for the public schol- ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph arly research on, publication about, and interpreta- (2), a member of the Commission shall serve without tion of— compensation. Page 15 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(2) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.—A member of the Com- ‘‘(b) FINAL REPORT.—Not later than July 1, 2020, the mission who is an officer or employee of the Federal Commission shall complete and submit to Congress a Government shall serve without compensation other final report that contains— than the compensation received for the services of ‘‘(1) a summary of the activities of the Commission; the member as an officer or employee of the Federal ‘‘(2) a final accounting of funds received and ex- Government. pended by the Commission; and ‘‘(b) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—A member of the Commis- ‘‘(3) the findings and recommendations of the Com- sion shall be allowed travel expenses, including per mission. diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an ‘‘SEC. 8. TERMINATION OF COMMISSION. employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the ‘‘(a) DATE OF TERMINATION.—The Commission shall home or regular place of business of the member in the terminate on July 1, 2020. performance of the duties of the Commission. ‘‘(b) TRANSFER OF DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS.—Be- ‘‘(c) DIRECTOR AND STAFF.— fore the date of termination specified in subsection (a), ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Chairperson of the Commis- the Commission shall transfer all documents and mate- sion may, without regard to the civil service laws (in- rials of the Commission to the National Archives or an- cluding regulations), nominate an executive director other appropriate Federal entity. to enable the Commission to perform the duties of ‘‘SEC. 9. EXPENDITURES OF COMMISSION. the Commission. ‘‘All expenditures of the Commission shall be made ‘‘(2) CONFIRMATION OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR.—The solely from donated funds.’’ employment of an executive director shall be subject to confirmation by the Commission. FREDERICK DOUGLASS BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION ‘‘(d) COMPENSATION.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph Pub. L. 115–77, Nov. 2, 2017, 131 Stat. 1251, provided (2), the Commission may fix the compensation of the that: executive director and other personnel without re- ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. gard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter ‘‘This Act may be cited as the ‘Frederick Douglass III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relat- Bicentennial Commission Act’. ing to classification of positions and General Sched- ‘‘SEC. 2. FINDINGS. ule pay rates. ‘‘(2) MAXIMUM RATE OF PAY.—The rate of pay for the ‘‘Congress makes the following findings: executive director and other personnel shall not ex- ‘‘(1) Born into slavery on the Eastern Shore of ceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Maryland in 1818 and given the name Frederick Au- Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States gustus Washington Bailey after his mother Harriet Code. Bailey, Frederick Douglass has been called the father ‘‘(e) DETAIL OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES.— of the civil rights movement. ‘‘(1) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.— ‘‘(2) Douglass rose through determination, bril- ‘‘(A) DETAIL.—At the request of the Commission, liance, and eloquence to shape the American Nation. the head of any Federal agency may detail, on a He was an abolitionist, human rights and women’s reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, any of the rights activist, orator, author, journalist, publisher, personnel of the agency to the Commission to assist and social reformer. the Commission in carrying out the duties of the ‘‘(3) Taught basic reading skills by his mistress Commission under this Act. until she was forced to stop, Douglass continued to ‘‘(B) CIVIL SERVICE STATUS.—The detail of an em- teach himself to read and write and taught other ployee under subparagraph (A) shall be without slaves to read despite risks including death. interruption or loss of civil service status or privi- ‘‘(4) During the course of his remarkable life Fred- lege. erick Douglass escaped from slavery, became inter- ‘‘(2) STATE EMPLOYEES.—The Commission may— nationally renowned for his eloquence in the cause of ‘‘(A) accept the services of personnel detailed liberty, and went on to serve the national govern- from the State; and ment in several official capacities. ‘‘(B) reimburse the State for services of detailed ‘‘(5) Forced to leave the country to avoid arrest as personnel. an escaped slave, he returned to become a staunch ad- ‘‘(f) PROCUREMENT OF TEMPORARY AND INTERMITTENT SERVICES.—The Chairperson of the Commission may vocate of the Union cause and helped recruit African- procure temporary and intermittent services in accord- American troops for the Union Army, including two ance with section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, of his sons, Charles and Lewis Douglass. His personal at rates for individuals that do not exceed the daily relationship with Abraham Lincoln helped persuade equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed the President to make emancipation a cause of the for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 Civil War. of such title. ‘‘(6) With the abolition of slavery at the close of the ‘‘(g) VOLUNTEER AND UNCOMPENSATED SERVICES.—Not- Civil War, Douglass then turned his attention to the withstanding section 1342 of title 31, United States full integration of African-Americans into the politi- Code, the Commission may accept and use such vol- cal and economic life of the United States. Commit- untary and uncompensated services as the Commission ted to freedom, Douglass dedicated his life to achiev- determines to be necessary. ing justice for all Americans, in particular African- ‘‘(h) SUPPORT SERVICES.— Americans, women, and minority groups. He envi- ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall provide to sioned America as an inclusive Nation strengthened the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, such ad- by diversity and free of discrimination. ministrative support services as the Commission may ‘‘(7) Douglass served as an advisor to Presidents. request. Abraham Lincoln referred to him as the most meri- ‘‘(2) REIMBURSEMENT.—Any reimbursement under torious man of the nineteenth century. Douglass was this paragraph shall be credited to the appropriation, appointed to several offices. He served as the United fund, or account used for paying the amounts reim- States Marshal of the District of Columbia under bursed. Rutherford B. Hayes’ administration; President ‘‘(i) NO EFFECT ON AUTHORITY.—Nothing in this sec- James Garfield appointed Douglass the District of Co- tion supersedes the authority of the National Park lumbia Recorder of Deeds. In 1889, President Ben- Service with respect to the commemoration. jamin Harrison appointed Frederick Douglass to be ‘‘SEC. 7. PLANS; REPORTS. the United States minister to Haiti. He was also ap- ‘‘(a) STRATEGIC PLAN.—The Commission shall prepare pointed by President Grant to serve as Assistant Sec- a strategic plan for the activities of the Commission retary of the Commission of Inquiry to Santo Do- carried out under this Act. mingo. TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 16 AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(8) Douglass lived in the District of Columbia for ‘‘(1) a demonstrated dedication to educating others 23 of his 57 years as a free man, and in recognition of about the importance of historical figures and events; his leadership and continuous fight for justice and and freedom, his home, Cedar Hill, was established as a ‘‘(2) substantial knowledge and appreciation of National Historic Site in Anacostia, in Southeast Frederick Douglass. Washington, DC. ‘‘(c) TIME OF APPOINTMENT.—Each initial appoint- ‘‘(9) The statue of Frederick Douglass in the United ment of a member of the Commission shall be made be- States Capitol is a gift from the almost 700,000 resi- fore the expiration of the 60-day period beginning on dents of the District of Columbia. the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 2017]. ‘‘(10) All Americans could benefit from studying the ‘‘(d) CONTINUATION OF MEMBERSHIP.—If a member of life of Frederick Douglass, for Douglass dedicated his the Commission was appointed to the Commission as a own life to ensuring freedom and equality for future Member of Congress, and ceases to be a Member of Con- generations of Americans. This Nation should ensure gress, that member may continue to serve on the Com- that his tireless struggle, transformative words, and mission for not longer than the 30-day period beginning inclusive vision of humanity continue to inspire and on the date that member ceases to be a Member of Con- sustain us. gress. ‘‘(11) The year 2018 marks the bicentennial anniver- ‘‘(e) TERMS.—Each member shall be appointed for the sary of the birth of Frederick Douglass, and a com- life of the Commission. mission should be established to plan, develop, and ‘‘(f) VACANCIES.—A vacancy in the Commission shall carry out, and to recommend to Congress, programs not affect the powers of the Commission but shall be and activities that are fitting and proper to celebrate filled in the manner in which the original appointment that anniversary in a manner that appropriately hon- was made. ors Frederick Douglass. ‘‘(g) BASIC PAY.—Members shall serve on the Commis- sion without pay. ‘‘SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT. ‘‘(h) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—Each member shall receive ‘‘There is established a commission to be known as travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsist- the Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission (re- ence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title ferred to in this Act as the ‘Commission’). 5, United States Code. ‘‘SEC. 4. DUTIES. ‘‘(i) QUORUM.—Six members of the Commission shall ‘‘The Commission shall have the following duties: constitute a quorum but a lesser number may hold ‘‘(1) To plan, develop, and carry out programs and hearings. activities that are fitting and proper to honor Fred- ‘‘(j) CHAIR.—The Commission shall select a Chair erick Douglass on the occasion of the bicentennial from among the members of the Commission. anniversary of Douglass’ birth. ‘‘(k) MEETINGS.—The Commission shall meet at the ‘‘(2) To recommend to Congress programs and ac- call of the Chair. Periodically, the Commission shall tivities that the Commission considers fitting and hold a meeting in Rochester, New York. proper to honor Frederick Douglass on such occasion, ‘‘SEC. 6. DIRECTOR AND STAFF. and the entity or entities in the Federal Government ‘‘(a) DIRECTOR.—The Commission may appoint and fix that the Commission considers most appropriate to the pay of a Director and such additional personnel as carry out such programs and activities. the Commission considers to be appropriate. ‘‘SEC. 5. MEMBERSHIP. ‘‘(b) APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL SERVICE LAWS.— ‘‘(a) NUMBER AND APPOINTMENT.—The Commission ‘‘(1) DIRECTOR.—The Director of the Commission shall be composed of 16 members appointed as follows: may be appointed without regard to the provisions of ‘‘(1) Two members, each of whom shall be a quali- title 5, United States Code, governing appointments fied citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by in the competitive service, and may be paid without the President. regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter ‘‘(2) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen III of chapter 53 of that title relating to classification described in subsection (b), appointed by the Presi- and General Schedule pay rates. dent on the recommendation of the Governor of ‘‘(2) STAFF.—The staff of the Commission shall be Maryland. appointed subject to the provisions of title 5, United ‘‘(3) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen States Code, governing appointments in the competi- described in subsection (b), appointed by the Presi- tive service, and shall be paid in accordance with the dent on the recommendation of the Governor of Mas- provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter sachusetts. 53 of that title relating to classification and General ‘‘(4) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen Schedule pay rates. described in subsection (b), appointed by the Presi- ‘‘SEC. 7. POWERS. dent on the recommendation of the Governor of New ‘‘(a) HEARINGS AND SESSIONS.—The Commission may, York. for the purpose of carrying out this Act, hold such ‘‘(5) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take described in subsection (b), appointed by the Presi- such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Com- dent on the recommendation of the Mayor of the Dis- mission considers to be appropriate. trict of Columbia. ‘‘(b) POWERS OF MEMBERS AND AGENTS.—Any member ‘‘(6) Three members, at least one of whom shall be or agent of the Commission may, if authorized by the a Member of the House of Representatives, appointed Commission, take any action that the Commission is by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. authorized to take by this Act. ‘‘(7) Three members, at least one of whom shall be ‘‘(c) OBTAINING OFFICIAL DATA.—The Commission may a Senator, appointed by the majority leader of the secure directly from any department or agency of the Senate. United States information necessary to enable the ‘‘(8) Two members, at least one of whom shall be a Commission to carry out this Act. Upon request of the Member of the House of Representatives, appointed Chair of the Commission, the head of that department by the minority leader of the House of Representa- or agency shall furnish that information to the Com- tives. mission. ‘‘(9) Two members, at least one of whom shall be a ‘‘(d) MAILS.—The Commission may use the United Senator, appointed by the minority leader of the Sen- States mails in the same manner and under the same ate. conditions as other departments and agencies of the ‘‘(b) QUALIFIED CITIZEN.—A qualified citizen described United States. in this subsection is a private citizen of the United ‘‘(e) ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT SERVICES.—Upon the States with— request of the Commission, the Administrator of Gen- Page 17 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS eral Services shall provide to the Commission, on a women’s suffrage movement and to commemorate reimbursable basis, the administrative support services and honor the role of the ratification of the 19th necessary for the Commission to carry out its respon- Amendment in further fulfilling the promise of the sibilities under this Act. Constitution of the United States and promoting the ‘‘(f) GIFTS.—The Commission may solicit, accept, use, core values of our democracy. and dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of money or ‘‘SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE other property for the purpose of carrying out its du- CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. ties. ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established a commis- ‘‘(g) VOLUNTEER AND UNCOMPENSATED SERVICES.—Not- sion to be known as the ‘Women’s Suffrage Centennial withstanding section 1342 of title 31, United States Commission’ (referred to in this Act as the ‘Centennial Code, the Commission may accept and use voluntary Commission’). and uncompensated services as the Commission deter- ‘‘(b) MEMBERSHIP.— mines necessary. ‘‘(1) The Centennial Commission shall be composed ‘‘SEC. 8. REPORTS. of 14 members, of whom— ‘‘(A) 2 shall be appointed by the President; ‘‘(a) INITIAL REPORT.—Not later than August 1, 2018, ‘‘(B) 2 shall be appointed by the Speaker of the the Commission shall submit to Congress an initial re- House of Representatives; port containing its recommendations under section ‘‘(C) 2 shall be appointed by the minority leader 4(2). of the House of Representatives; ‘‘(b) FINAL REPORT.—Not later than June 1, 2019, the ‘‘(D) 2 shall be appointed by the majority leader Commission shall submit a final report to Congress, of the Senate; and shall include in the final report— ‘‘(E) 2 shall be appointed by the minority leader ‘‘(1) a summary of its activities and programs; of the Senate; ‘‘(2) a final accounting of the funds the Commission ‘‘(F) 1 shall be the Librarian of Congress, or the received and expended; and designee of the Librarian; ‘‘(3) any other information that the Commission ‘‘(G) 1 shall be the Archivist of the United States, considers to be appropriate. or the designee of the Archivist; ‘‘(H) 1 shall be the Secretary of the Smithsonian ‘‘SEC. 9. TERMINATION. Institution, or the designee of the Secretary; and ‘‘The Commission shall terminate 30 days after sub- ‘‘(I) 1 shall be the Director of the National Park mitting the final report pursuant to section 8(b). Service, or the designee of the Director. ‘‘(2) PERSONS ELIGIBLE.— ‘‘SEC. 10. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS AUTHORIZED. ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The members of the Commis- ‘‘No Federal funds are authorized or may be obligated sion shall be individuals who have knowledge or ex- to carry out this Act.’’ pertise, whether by experience or training, in matters to be studied by the Commission. The members WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE CENTENNIAL COMMISSION may be from the public or private sector, and may S. 847, One Hundred Fifteenth Congress, as introduced include Federal, State, or local employees, former on Apr. 5, 2017, which was enacted into law by Pub. L. Members of Congress, members of academia, non- 115–31, div. G, title IV, § 431(a)(3), May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. profit organizations, or industry, or other inter- 502, provided that: ested individuals. ‘‘(B) DIVERSITY.—It is the intent of Congress that ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. persons appointed to the Commission under para- ‘‘(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the graph (1) be persons who represent diverse eco- ‘Women’s Suffrage Centennial Commission Act’. nomic, professional, and cultural backgrounds. ‘‘(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—[Omitted.] ‘‘(3) CONSULTATION AND APPOINTMENT.— ‘‘SEC. 2. FINDINGS. ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The President, Speaker of the ‘‘Congress finds the following: House of Representatives, minority leader of the ‘‘(1) From 1919 to 1920, the Sixty-Sixth United House of Representatives, majority leader of the States Congress debated, and State legislatures con- Senate, and minority leader of the Senate shall sidered, an amendment to the Constitution of the consult among themselves before appointing the United States to provide suffrage for women. members of the Commission in order to achieve, to ‘‘(2) A proposed women’s suffrage amendment was the maximum extent practicable, fair and equitable first introduced in the United States Senate in 1878 representation of various points of view with re- and was brought to a vote, unsuccessfully, in 1887, spect to the matters to be studied by the Commis- 1914, 1918, and 1919. Finally, on May 21, 1919, the House sion. ‘‘(B) COMPLETION OF APPOINTMENTS; VACANCIES.— of Representatives approved a proposed amendment, The President, Speaker of the House of Representa- followed by the Senate a few weeks later on June 4. tives, minority leader of the House of Representa- Within days, the legislatures of Wisconsin, Illinois, tives, majority leader of the Senate, and minority and Michigan had voted to ratify the amendment. leader of the Senate shall conduct the consultation ‘‘(3) On August 18, 1920, Tennessee became the 36th under subparagraph (A) and make their respective State to ratify the amendment, providing the support appointments not later than 60 days after the date of three-fourths of States necessary under article V of enactment of this Act [May 5, 2017]. of the Constitution of the United States. ‘‘(4) VACANCIES.—A vacancy in the membership of ‘‘(4) The introduction, passage, and ultimate ratifi- the Commission shall not affect the powers of the cation of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of Commission and shall be filled in the same manner as the United States were the culmination of decades of the original appointment not later than 30 days after work and struggle by advocates for the rights of the vacancy occurs. women across the United States and worldwide. ‘‘(c) MEETINGS.— ‘‘(5) Ratification of the 19th Amendment ensured ‘‘(1) INITIAL MEETING.—Not later than 30 days after women could more fully participate in their democ- the date on which all members of the Centennial racy and fundamentally changed the role of women in Commission have been appointed, the Centennial the civic life of our Nation. Commission shall hold its first meeting. ‘‘(6) The centennial offers an opportunity for people ‘‘(2) SUBSEQUENT MEETINGS.— in the United States to learn about and commemo- ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Centennial Commission rate the efforts of the women’s suffrage movement shall meet at the call of the Chair. and the role of women in our democracy. ‘‘(B) FREQUENCY.—The Chair shall call a meeting ‘‘(7) Commemorative programs, activities, and sites of the members of the Centennial Commission not allow people in the United States to learn about the less frequently than once every 6 months. TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 18 AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(3) QUORUM.—Seven members of the Centennial ‘‘(B) to make or enter into contracts, leases, or Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser other legal agreements. number may hold hearings. ‘‘(2) LIMITATION.—The Centennial Commission may ‘‘(4) CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR.—The Centennial Com- not enter into any contract, lease, or other legal mission shall select a Chair and Vice Chair from agreement that extends beyond the date of the termi- among its members. nation of the Centennial Commission under section 7(a). ‘‘SEC. 4. DUTIES OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. ‘‘(f) POSTAL SERVICES.—The Centennial Commission ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The duties of the Centennial Com- may use the United States mails in the same manner mission are as follows: and under the same conditions as other departments ‘‘(1) To encourage, plan, develop, and execute pro- and agencies of the Federal Government. grams, projects, and activities to commemorate the ‘‘(g) GIFTS, BEQUESTS, AND DEVISES.—The Centennial centennial of the passage and ratification of the 19th Commission is authorized to solicit, accept, use, and Amendment. dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of money, services, ‘‘(2) To encourage private organizations and State or property, both real and personal, for the purpose of and local governments to organize and participate in covering the costs incurred by the Centennial Commis- activities commemorating the centennial of the pas- sion to carry out its duties under this Act. sage and ratification of the 19th Amendment. ‘‘(h) GRANTS.—The Centennial Commission is author- ‘‘(3) To facilitate and coordinate activities through- ized to award grants to States and the District of Co- out the United States relating to the centennial of lumbia to support programs and activities related to the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment. commemorating the centennial of the passage and rati- ‘‘(4) To serve as a clearinghouse for the collection fication of the 19th Amendment. and dissemination of information about events and plans for the centennial of the passage and ratifica- ‘‘SEC. 6. CENTENNIAL COMMISSION PERSONNEL tion of the 19th Amendment. MATTERS. ‘‘(5) To develop recommendations for Congress and ‘‘(a) COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS.—Members of the the President for commemorating the centennial of Centennial Commission shall serve without compensa- the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment. tion for such service. ‘‘(b) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—Each member of the Centen- ‘‘(b) CONSULTATION.—In conducting its work, the Cen- tennial Commission shall consult the Historian of the nial Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, in- Senate and the Historian of the House of Representa- cluding per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance tives when appropriate. with the applicable provisions of title 5, United States Code. ‘‘(c) REPORTS.— ‘‘(c) STAFF.— ‘‘(1) PERIODIC REPORT.—Not later than the last day ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Chair of the Centennial Com- of the 6-month period beginning on the date of the en- mission shall, in consultation with the members of actment of this Act [May 5, 2017], and not later than the Centennial Commission, appoint an executive di- the last day of each 3-month period thereafter, the rector and such other additional personnel as may be Centennial Commission shall submit to Congress and necessary to enable the Centennial Commission to the President a report on the activities and plans of perform its duties. the Centennial Commission. ‘‘(2) COMPENSATION.— ‘‘(2) RECOMMENDATIONS.—Not later than 2 years ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subparagraph (B), after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Cen- the Chair of the Centennial Commission may fix tennial Commission shall submit to Congress and the the compensation of the executive director and any President a report containing specific recommenda- other personnel appointed under paragraph (1). tions for commemorating the centennial of the pas- ‘‘(B) LIMITATION.—The Chair of the Centennial sage and ratification of the 19th Amendment and co- Commission may not fix the compensation of the ordinating related activities. executive director or other personnel appointed ‘‘SEC. 5. POWERS OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. under paragraph (1) at a rate that exceeds the rate ‘‘(a) HEARINGS.—The Centennial Commission may payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code. places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence ‘‘(d) DETAIL OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES.—Upon re- as the Centennial Commission considers appropriate to quest of the Centennial Commission, the head of any carry out its duties under this Act. Federal department or agency may detail, on a reim- ‘‘(b) POWERS OF MEMBER AND AGENTS.—If authorized bursable basis, any employee of that department or by the Centennial Commission, any member or agent of agency to the Centennial Commission to assist it in the Centennial Commission may take any action which carrying out its duties under this Act. the Centennial Commission is authorized to take under ‘‘(e) PROCUREMENT OF TEMPORARY AND INTERMITTENT this Act. SERVICES.—The Chair of the Centennial Commission ‘‘(c) INFORMATION FROM FEDERAL AGENCIES.—The may procure temporary and intermittent services Centennial Commission shall secure directly from any under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code. Federal department or agency such information as the ‘‘(f) ACCEPTANCE OF VOLUNTARY SERVICES.—Notwith- Centennial Commission considers necessary to carry standing section 1342 of title 31, United States Code, out the provisions of this Act. Upon the request of the the Centennial Commission may accept and use vol- Chair of the Centennial Commission, the head of such untary and uncompensated services as the Centennial department or agency shall furnish such information to Commission deems necessary. the Centennial Commission. ‘‘SEC. 7. TERMINATION OF CENTENNIAL COMMIS- ‘‘(d) ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT SERVICES.—Upon the SION. request of the Centennial Commission, the Adminis- ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Centennial Commission shall trator of the General Services Administration shall terminate on the earlier of— provide to the Centennial Commission, on a reimburs- ‘‘(1) the date that is 30 days after the date [of] the able basis, the administrative support services nec- completion of the activities under this Act honoring essary for the Centennial Commission to carry out its the centennial observation of the passage and ratifi- responsibilities under this Act. cation of the 19th Amendment; or ‘‘(e) CONTRACT AUTHORITY.— ‘‘(2) April 15, 2021. ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph ‘‘(b) APPLICATION OF FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE (2), the Centennial Commission is authorized— ACT.— ‘‘(A) to procure supplies, services, and property; ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph and (2), the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Page 19 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS

Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall apply to the activities of the ‘‘(A) Amounts appropriated to the Fund. Centennial Commission under this Act. ‘‘(B) Proceeds derived from the use by the Sec- ‘‘(2) EXCEPTION.—Section 14(a)(2) of such Act (5 retary of Defense of the exclusive rights described U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Centennial Com- in subsection (d). mission. ‘‘(C) Donations made in support of the commemo- ‘‘SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. rative program by private and corporate donors. ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—There are authorized to be appro- ‘‘(D) Funds transferred to the Fund by the Sec- priated to carry out this Act such sums as may be nec- retary of Defense from funds appropriated for fiscal essary for the period of fiscal years 2017 through 2021. year 2017 and subsequent years for the Department ‘‘(b) AMOUNTS AVAILABLE.—Amounts appropriated in of Defense. accordance with this section for any fiscal year shall ‘‘(3) USE OF FUND.—The Secretary of Defense shall remain available until the termination of the Centen- use the assets of the Fund only for the purpose of nial Commission.’’ conducting the commemorative program. The Sec- retary shall prescribe such regulations regarding the PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY use of the Fund as the Secretary considers appro- OF THE TOMB OF THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER priate. Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1093, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 ‘‘(4) AVAILABILITY.—Amounts deposited under para- Stat. 2436, provided that: graph (2) shall constitute the assets of the Fund and ‘‘(a) COMMEMORATIVE PROGRAM.— remain available until expended. ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Defense shall ‘‘(5) BUDGET REQUEST.—The Secretary of Defense conduct a program to commemorate the 100th anni- may establish a separate budget line for the com- versary of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. In con- memorative program. In the budget justification ma- ducting the commemorative program, the Secretary terials submitted by the Secretary in support of the shall coordinate, support, and facilitate other pro- budget of the President for any fiscal year for which grams and activities of the Federal Government and the Secretary establishes the separate budget line (as State and local governments. submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of ‘‘(2) WORK WITH NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZA- title 31, United States Code), the Secretary shall— TIONS.—In conducting the commemorative program, ‘‘(A) identify and explain any amounts expended the Secretary may work with nongovernmental orga- for the commemorative program in the fiscal year nizations working to support the commemoration of preceding the budget request; the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. No public funds ‘‘(B) identify and explain the amounts being re- may be used to undertake activities sponsored by quested to support the commemorative program for such organizations. the fiscal year of the budget request; and ‘‘(b) SCHEDULE.—The Secretary shall determine the ‘‘(C) present a summary of the fiscal status of the schedule of major events and priority of efforts for the Fund. commemorative program in order to ensure achieve- ‘‘(f) ACCEPTANCE OF VOLUNTARY SERVICES.— ment of the objectives specified in subsection (c). ‘‘(1) AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT SERVICES.—Notwith- ‘‘(c) COMMEMORATIVE ACTIVITIES AND OBJECTIVES.— standing section 1342 of title 31, United States Code, The commemorative program may include activities the Secretary of Defense may accept from any person and ceremonies to achieve the following objectives: voluntary services to be provided in furtherance of ‘‘(1) To honor America’s commitment to never for- the commemorative program. The Secretary shall get or forsake those who served and sacrificed for our prohibit the solicitation of any voluntary services if Country, including personnel who were held as pris- the nature or circumstances of such solicitation oners of war or listed as missing in action, and to would compromise the integrity or the appearance of thank and honor the families of these veterans. integrity of any program of the Department of De- ‘‘(2) To highlight the service of the Armed Forces in fense or of any individual involved in the program. times of war or armed conflict and contributions of ‘‘(2) REIMBURSEMENT OF INCIDENTAL EXPENSES.—The Federal agencies and governmental and nongovern- Secretary may provide for reimbursement of inciden- mental organizations that served with, or in support tal expenses incurred by a person providing voluntary of, the Armed Forces. services under this subsection. The Secretary shall ‘‘(3) To pay tribute to the contributions made on determine which expenses are eligible for reimburse- the home front by the people of the United States in ment under this paragraph. times of war or armed conflict. ‘‘(g) FINAL REPORT.—Not later than 60 days after the ‘‘(4) To educate the American Public about service end of the commemorative program, if established by and sacrifice on behalf of the United States of Amer- the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a), the Sec- ica and the principles that define and unite us. retary shall submit to Congress a report containing an ‘‘(5) To recognize the contributions and sacrifices accounting of the following: made by the allies of the United States during times ‘‘(1) All of the funds deposited into and expended of war or armed conflict. from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Commemora- ‘‘(d) NAMES AND SYMBOLS.—The Secretary shall have tion Fund. the sole and exclusive right to use the name ‘The ‘‘(2) Any other funds expended under this section. United States of America Tomb of the Unknown Sol- ‘‘(3) Any unobligated funds remaining in the Fund.’’ dier Commemoration’, and such seal, emblems, and badges incorporating such name as the Secretary may JOHN F. KENNEDY CENTENNIAL COMMISSION lawfully adopt. Nothing in this section may be con- Pub. L. 114–215, July 29, 2016, 130 Stat. 830, provided strued to supersede rights that are established or vest- that: ed before the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2016]. ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. ‘‘(e) COMMEMORATION FUND.— ‘‘This Act may be cited as the ‘John F. Kennedy Cen- ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Upon the establishment of the tennial Commission Act’. commemorative program under subsection (a), the ‘‘SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT. Secretary of the Treasury shall establish in the ‘‘There is established a commission to be known as Treasury of the United States an account to be the ‘John F. Kennedy Centennial Commission’ (in this known as the ‘Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Com- Act referred to as the ‘Commission’). memoration Fund’ (in this subsection referred to as the ‘Fund’). The Fund shall be administered by the ‘‘SEC. 3. DUTIES OF COMMISSION. Secretary of Defense. ‘‘The Commission shall— ‘‘(2) DEPOSITS.—There shall be deposited into the ‘‘(1) plan, develop, and carry out such activities as Fund the following: the Commission considers fitting and proper to honor TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 20 AND ORGANIZATIONS

John F. Kennedy on the occasion of the 100th anni- ‘‘(c) DETAIL OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.—Upon request of versary of his birth; the Commission, the Secretary of the Interior or the ‘‘(2) provide advice and assistance to Federal, State, Archivist of the United States may detail, on a reim- and local governmental agencies, as well as civic bursable basis, any of the employees of that depart- groups to carry out activities to honor John F. Ken- ment or agency to the Commission to assist it in carry- nedy on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his ing out its duties under this Act. birth; ‘‘(d) EXPERTS AND CONSULTANTS.—The Commission ‘‘(3) develop activities that may be carried out by may procure such temporary and intermittent services the Federal Government that are fitting and proper as are necessary to enable the Commission to perform to honor John F. Kennedy on the occasion of the its duties. 100th anniversary of his birth; and ‘‘(e) VOLUNTEER AND UNCOMPENSATED SERVICES.—Not- ‘‘(4) submit to the President and Congress reports withstanding section 1342 of title 31, United States pursuant to section 7. Code, the Commission may accept and use voluntary and uncompensated services as the Commission deter- ‘‘SEC. 4. MEMBERSHIP. mines necessary. ‘‘(a) NUMBER AND APPOINTMENT.—The Commission shall be composed of 11 members as follows: ‘‘SEC. 6. POWERS OF COMMISSION. ‘‘(1) The Secretary of the Interior. ‘‘(a) HEARINGS.—The Commission may, for the pur- ‘‘(2) Four members appointed by the President after pose of carrying out this Act, hold hearings, sit and act considering the recommendations of the Board of at times and places, take testimony, and receive evi- Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation. dence as the Commission considers appropriate. ‘‘(3) Two Members of the House of Representatives ‘‘(b) MAILS.—The Commission may use the United appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representa- States mails in the same manner and under the same tives. conditions as other departments and agencies of the ‘‘(4) One Member of the House of Representatives United States. appointed by the minority leader of the House of Rep- ‘‘(c) OBTAINING OFFICIAL DATA.—The Commission may resentatives. secure directly from any department or agency of the ‘‘(5) Two Members of the Senate appointed by the United States information necessary to enable it to majority leader of the Senate. carry out its duties under this Act. Upon request of the ‘‘(6) One Member of the Senate appointed by the mi- chairperson of the Commission, the head of that de- nority leader of the Senate. partment or agency shall furnish that information to ‘‘(b) EX OFFICIO MEMBER.—The Archivist of the the Commission. United States shall serve in an ex officio capacity on ‘‘(d) GIFTS, BEQUESTS, DEVISES.—The Commission the Commission to provide advice and information to may solicit, accept, use, and dispose of gifts, bequests, the Commission. or devises of money, services, or property, both real ‘‘(c) TERMS.—Each member shall be appointed for the and personal, for the purpose of aiding or facilitating life of the Commission. its work. ‘‘(d) DEADLINE FOR APPOINTMENT.—All members of the ‘‘(e) AVAILABLE SPACE.—Upon the request of the Com- Commission shall be appointed not later than 90 days mission, the Administrator of General Services shall after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 29, make available nationwide to the Commission, at a 2016]. normal rental rate for Federal agencies, such assist- ‘‘(e) VACANCIES.—A vacancy on the Commission ance and facilities as may be necessary for the Com- shall— mission to carry out its duties under this Act. ‘‘(1) not affect the powers of the Commission; and ‘‘(f) CONTRACT AUTHORITY.—The Commission may ‘‘(2) be filled in the manner in which the original enter into contracts with and compensate government appointment was made. and private agencies or persons to enable the Commis- ‘‘(f) RATES OF PAY.—Members shall not receive com- sion to discharge its duties under this Act. pensation for the performance of their duties on behalf ‘‘SEC. 7. REPORTS. of the Commission. ‘‘(a) ANNUAL REPORTS.—The Commission shall submit ‘‘(g) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—Each member of the Com- to the President and the Congress annual reports on mission shall be reimbursed for travel and per diem in the revenue and expenditures of the Commission, in- lieu of subsistence expenses during the performance of cluding a list of each gift, bequest, or devise to the duties of the Commission while away from home or his Commission with a value of more than $250, together or her regular place of business, in accordance with ap- with the identity of the donor of each gift, bequest, or plicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57 of devise. title 5, United States Code. ‘‘(b) INTERIM REPORTS.—The Commission may submit ‘‘(h) QUORUM.—A majority of the members of the to the President and Congress interim reports as the Commission shall constitute a quorum to conduct busi- Commission considers appropriate. ness, but two or more members may hold hearings. ‘‘(c) FINAL REPORT.—Not later than August 31, 2017, ‘‘(i) CHAIRPERSON.—The chairperson of the Commis- the Commission shall submit a final report to the sion shall be elected by a majority vote of the members President and the Congress containing— of the Commission. ‘‘(1) a summary of the activities of the Commission; ‘‘SEC. 5. DIRECTOR AND STAFF OF COMMISSION. ‘‘(2) a final accounting of funds received and ex- ‘‘(a) DIRECTOR AND STAFF.—The Commission shall ap- pended by the Commission; and point an executive director and such other additional ‘‘(3) the findings, conclusions, and final recom- employees as are necessary to enable the Commission mendations of the Commission. to perform its duties. ‘‘SEC. 8. TERMINATION. ‘‘(b) APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL SERVICE LAWS.— ‘‘The Commission may terminate on such date as the The executive director and employees of the Commis- Commission may determine after it submits its final sion may be appointed without regard to the provisions report pursuant to section 7(c), but not later than Sep- of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments tember 30, 2017. in the competitive service, and may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III ‘‘SEC. 9. ANNUAL AUDIT. of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and ‘‘The Inspector General of the Department of the In- General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay terior may perform an audit of the Commission, shall for the executive director and other employees may not make the results of any audit performed available to exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive the public, and shall transmit such results to the Com- Schedule under section 5316 of such title. mittee on Oversight and Government Reform of the Page 21 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS

House of Representatives and the Committee on Home- ‘‘(4) The following nonvoting ex officio members: land Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. ‘‘(A) The Secretary. ‘‘SEC. 10. PROHIBITION ON OBLIGATION OF FED- ‘‘(B) The Secretary of State. ERAL FUNDS. ‘‘(C) The Attorney General. ‘‘(D) The Secretary of Defense. ‘‘No Federal funds may be obligated to carry out this ‘‘(E) The Secretary of Education. Act.’’ ‘‘(F) The Librarian of Congress. UNITED STATES SEMIQUINCENTENNIAL COMMISSION ‘‘(G) The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institu- tion. Pub. L. 114–196, July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 685, provided ‘‘(H) The Archivist of the United States. that: ‘‘(I) The presiding officer of the Federal Council ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. on the Arts and the Humanities. ‘‘This Act may be cited as the ‘United States ‘‘(c) TERM; VACANCIES.— Semiquincentennial Commission Act of 2016’. ‘‘(1) TERM.—A member shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. ‘‘SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. ‘‘(2) VACANCIES.—A vacancy on the Commission— ‘‘(a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds that July 4, 2026, the ‘‘(A) shall not affect the powers of the Commis- 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States, sion; and as marked by the Declaration of Independence in 1776, ‘‘(B) shall be filled in the same manner as the and the historic events preceding that anniversary— original appointment was made. ‘‘(1) are of major significance in the development of ‘‘(d) MEETINGS.—All meetings of the Commission the national heritage of the United States of individ- shall be convened at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, ual liberty, representative government, and the at- Pennsylvania, to honor the historical significance of tainment of equal and inalienable rights; and the building as the site of deliberations and adoption of ‘‘(2) have had a profound influence throughout the both the United States Declaration of Independence world. and Constitution. ‘‘(b) PURPOSE.—The purpose of this Act is to establish ‘‘(e) QUORUM.—A majority of the members of the a Commission to provide for the observance and com- Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser memoration of the 250th anniversary of the founding of number of members may hold hearings. the United States and related events through local, ‘‘SEC. 5. DUTIES. State, national, and international activities planned, ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Commission shall— encouraged, developed, and coordinated by a national ‘‘(1) prepare an overall program for commemorating commission representative of appropriate public and the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United private authorities and organizations. States and the historic events preceding that anni- ‘‘SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. versary; and ‘‘In this Act: ‘‘(2) plan, encourage, develop, and coordinate ob- ‘‘(1) COMMISSION.—The term ‘Commission’ means servances and activities commemorating the historic the United States Semiquincentennial Commission events that preceded, and are associated with, the established by section 4(a). United States Semiquincentennial. ‘‘(2) PRIVATE CITIZEN.—The term ‘private citizen’ ‘‘(b) REQUIREMENTS.— means an individual who is not an officer or employee ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In preparing plans and an overall of— program, the Commission— ‘‘(A) the Federal Government; or ‘‘(A) shall give due consideration to any related ‘‘(B) a State or local government. plans and programs developed by State, local, and ‘‘(3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘Secretary’ means the private groups; and Secretary of the Interior. ‘‘(B) may designate special committees with representatives from groups described in subparagraph ‘‘SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION. (A) to plan, develop, and coordinate specific activi- N GENERAL.—There is established a commission, ‘‘(a) I ties. to be known as the ‘United States Semiquincentennial ‘‘(2) EMPHASIS.—The Commission shall— Commission’, to plan, encourage, develop, and coordi- ‘‘(A) emphasize the planning of events in loca- nate the commemoration of the history of the United tions of historical significance to the United States leading up to the 250th anniversary of the found- States, especially in those locations that witnessed ing of the United States. the assertion of American liberty, such as— ‘‘(b) COMPOSITION.—The Commission shall be com- ‘‘(i) the 13 colonies; and posed of the following members: ‘‘(ii) leading cities, including Boston, Charles- ‘‘(1) Four members of the Senate, of whom— ton, New York City, and Philadelphia; and ‘‘(A) two shall be appointed by the majority lead- ‘‘(B) give special emphasis to— er of the Senate; and ‘‘(i) the role of persons and locations with sig- ‘‘(B) two shall be appointed by the minority lead- nificant impact on the history of the United er of the Senate. States during the 250-year period beginning on ‘‘(2) Four members of the House of Representatives, the date of execution of the Declaration of Inde- of whom— pendence; and ‘‘(A) two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the ‘‘(ii) the ideas associated with that history, House of Representatives; and which have been so important in the development ‘‘(B) two shall be appointed by the minority lead- of the United States, in world affairs, and in the er of the House of Representatives. quest for freedom of all mankind. ‘‘(3) Sixteen members who are private citizens, of ‘‘(3) INFRASTRUCTURE.—The Commission shall— whom— ‘‘(A) evaluate existing infrastructure; ‘‘(A) four shall be appointed by the majority lead- ‘‘(B) include in the report required under sub- er of the Senate; section (c) recommendations for what infrastruc- ‘‘(B) four shall be appointed by the minority lead- ture should be in place for the successful under- er of the Senate; taking of an appropriate celebration in accordance ‘‘(C) four shall be appointed by the Speaker of the with this Act; and House of Representatives; ‘‘(C) coordinate with State and local bodies to ‘‘(D) four shall be appointed by the minority lead- make necessary infrastructure improvements. er of the House of Representatives; and ‘‘(c) REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE PRESIDENT.— ‘‘(E) one of whom shall be designated by the ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 2 years after the President as the Chairperson. date of enactment of this Act [July 22, 2016], the Com- TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 22 AND ORGANIZATIONS

mission shall submit to the President a comprehen- will ensure that fitting observances and exhibits sive report that includes the specific recommenda- may be held at appropriate sites and battlefields tions of the Commission for the commemoration of during the 250th anniversary celebration. the 250th anniversary and related events. ‘‘(B) REPORT.—The Secretary shall submit to the ‘‘(2) RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES.—The report may in- Commission a report that contains the results of clude recommended activities such as— the study and the recommendations of the Sec- ‘‘(A) the production, publication, and distribution retary, in time to afford the Commission an oppor- of books, pamphlets, films, and other educational tunity— materials focusing on the history, culture, and po- ‘‘(i) to review the study; and litical thought of the period of the American Revo- ‘‘(ii) to incorporate in the report described in lution; section 5(c) such findings and recommendations ‘‘(B) bibliographical and documentary projects as the Commission considers appropriate. and publications; ‘‘(3) ARTS AND HUMANITIES.— ‘‘(C) conferences, convocations, lectures, semi- ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The presiding officer of the nars, and other programs, especially those located Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities, in the 13 colonies, including the major cities and the Chairperson of the National Endowment for the buildings of national historical significance of the Arts, and the Chairperson of the National Endow- 13 colonies; ment for the Humanities shall cooperate with the ‘‘(D) the development of libraries, museums, his- Commission, especially in the encouragement and toric sites, and exhibits, including mobile exhibits; coordination of scholarly works and artistic expres- ‘‘(E) ceremonies and celebrations commemorating sions focusing on the history, culture, and political specific events, such as— thought of the period predating the United States ‘‘(i) the signing of the Declaration of Independ- Semiquincentennial. ence; ‘‘(B) LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, SMITHSONIAN INSTITU- ‘‘(ii) programs and activities focusing on the na- TION, AND ARCHIVES.— tional and international significance of the ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—The Librarian of Congress, United States Semiquincentennial; and the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, and ‘‘(iii) the implications of the the Archivist of the United States shall cooperate Semiquincentennial for present and future gen- with the Commission, especially in the develop- erations; and ment and display of exhibits and collections and ‘‘(F) encouraging Federal agencies to integrate in the development of bibliographies, catalogs, the celebration of the Semiquincentennial into the and other materials relevant to the period predat- regular activities and execution of the purpose of ing the United States Semiquincentennial. the agencies through such activities as the issuance ‘‘(ii) LOCATION.—To the maximum extent prac- of coins, medals, certificates of recognition, ticable, displays described in subparagraph (A) stamps, and the naming of vessels. shall be located in, or in facilities near to, build- ‘‘(3) REQUIREMENTS.—The report shall include— ings of historical significance to the American ‘‘(A) the recommendations of the Commission for Revolution, so as to promote greater public the allocation of financial and administrative re- awareness of the heritage of the United States. sponsibility among the public and private authori- ‘‘(C) SUBMISSION OF RECOMMENDATIONS.—Each of ties and organizations recommended for participa- the officers described in this paragraph shall sub- tion by the Commission; and mit to the Commission a report containing recom- ‘‘(B) proposals for such legislative enactments mendations in time to afford the Commission an and administrative actions as the Commission con- opportunity— siders necessary to carry out the recommendations. ‘‘(i) to review the reports; and ‘‘(d) REPORT SUBMITTED TO CONGRESS.—The President ‘‘(ii) to incorporate in the report described in shall submit to Congress a report that contains— section 5(c) such findings and recommendations ‘‘(1) the complete report of the Commission; and as the Commission considers appropriate. ‘‘(2) such comments and recommendations for legis- ‘‘(4) DEPARTMENT OF STATE.—The Secretary of State lation and such a description of administrative ac- shall coordinate the participation of foreign nations tions taken by the President as the President consid- in the celebration of the United States ers appropriate. Semiquincentennial, including by soliciting the erec- ‘‘(e) POINT OF CONTACT.—The Commission, acting tion of monuments and other cultural cooperations in through the secretariat of the Commission described in founding cities of the United States so as— section 9(b), shall serve as the point of contact of the ‘‘(A) to celebrate the shared heritage of the Federal Government for all State, local, international, United States with the many peoples and nations of and private sector initiatives regarding the the world; and Semiquincentennial of the founding of the United ‘‘(B) to provide liaison and encouragement for the States, with the purpose of coordinating and facilitat- erection of international pavilions to showcase the ing all fitting and proper activities honoring the 250th spread of democratic institutions abroad in the pe- anniversary of the founding of the United States. riod following the American Revolution. ‘‘SEC. 6. COORDINATION. ‘‘SEC. 7. POWERS. ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In carrying out this Act, the Com- ‘‘(a) HEARINGS.—The Commission may hold such mission shall consult and cooperate with, and seek ad- hearings, meet and act at such times and places, take vice and assistance from, appropriate Federal agencies, such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Com- State and local public bodies, learned societies, and mission considers advisable to carry out this Act. historical, patriotic, philanthropic, civic, professional, ‘‘(b) INFORMATION FROM FEDERAL AGENCIES.— and related organizations. ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission may secure di- ‘‘(b) RESPONSIBILITY OF OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES.— rectly from a Federal agency such information as the ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Federal agencies shall cooperate Commission considers necessary to carry out this with the Commission in planning, encouraging, devel- Act. oping, and coordinating appropriate commemorative ‘‘(2) PROVISION OF INFORMATION.—On request of the activities. Chairperson of the Commission, the head of the agen- ‘‘(2) DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.— cy shall provide the information to the Commission. ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall undertake ‘‘(c) POSTAL SERVICES.—The Commission may use the a study of appropriate actions that might be taken United States mails in the same manner and under the to further preserve and develop historic sites and same conditions as other agencies of the Federal Gov- battlefields, at such time and in such manner as ernment. Page 23 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(d) GIFTS.—The Commission may accept, use, and ‘‘(2) CIVIL SERVICE STATUS.—The detail of the em- dispose of gifts or donations of money, property, or per- ployee shall be without interruption or loss of civil sonal services. service status or privilege. ‘‘(e) ADDITIONAL POWERS.—As determined necessary ‘‘(e) PROCUREMENT OF TEMPORARY AND INTERMITTENT by the Commission, the Commission may— SERVICES.—The Chairperson of the Commission may ‘‘(1) procure supplies, services, and property; procure temporary and intermittent services in accord- ‘‘(2) make contracts; ance with section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, ‘‘(3) expend in furtherance of this Act funds donated at rates for individuals that do not exceed the daily or received in pursuance of contracts entered into equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed under this Act; and for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 ‘‘(4) take such actions as are necessary to enable of that title. the Commission to carry out efficiently and in the ‘‘(f) ADVISORY COMMITTEES.—The Commission may public interest the purposes of this Act. appoint such advisory committees as the Commission ‘‘(f) USE OF MATERIALS.— determines necessary. ‘‘(1) TIME CAPSULE.—A representative portion of all books, manuscripts, miscellaneous printed matter, ‘‘SEC. 9. EXPENDITURES OF COMMISSION. memorabilia, relics, and other materials relating to ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—All expenditures of the Commis- the United States Semiquincentennial shall be depos- sion shall be made solely from donated funds. ited in a time capsule— ‘‘(b) ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARIAT.—The Secretary of ‘‘(A) to be buried in Independence Mall, Philadel- the Interior shall, through a competitive process, seek phia, on July 4, 2026; and to enter into an arrangement with a nonprofit organi- ‘‘(B) to be unearthed on the occasion of the 500th zation, the mission of which is consistent with the pur- anniversary of the United States of America on pose of this Act. Under such arrangement, such non- July 4, 2276. profit organization shall— ‘‘(2) OTHER MATERIALS.—All other books, manu- ‘‘(1) serve as the secretariat of the Commission, in- scripts, miscellaneous printed matter, memorabilia, cluding by serving as the point of contact under sec- relics, and other materials relating to the United tion 5(e); States Semiquincentennial, whether donated to the ‘‘(2) house the administrative offices of the Com- Commission or collected by the Commission, may be mission; deposited for preservation in national, State, or local ‘‘(3) assume responsibility for funds of the Commis- libraries or museums or be otherwise disposed of by sion; and the Commission, in consultation with the Librarian ‘‘(4) provide to the Commission financial and ad- of Congress, the Secretary of the Smithsonian Insti- ministrative services, including services related to tution, the Archivist of the United States, and the budgeting, accounting, financial reporting, personnel, Administrator of General Services. and procurement. ‘‘(g) PROPERTY.—Any property acquired by the Com- ‘‘(c) PAYMENT FOR FINANCIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE mission remaining on termination of the Commission SERVICES.— may be— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2), pay- ‘‘(1) used by the Secretary for purposes of the Na- ment for services provided under subsection (b)(4) tional Park Service; or shall be made in advance, or by reimbursement, from ‘‘(2) disposed of as excess or surplus property. funds of the Commission in such amounts as may be ‘‘SEC. 8. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS. agreed on by the Chairperson of the Commission and ‘‘(a) COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS.—The members of the secretariat of the Commission. the Commission shall receive no compensation for serv- ‘‘(2) RELATIONSHIP TO REGULATIONS.— ice on the Commission. ‘‘(A) ERRONEOUS PAYMENTS.—The regulations ‘‘(b) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—A member of the Commis- under section 5514 of title 5, United States Code, re- sion shall be allowed travel expenses, including per lating to the collection of indebtedness of personnel diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an resulting from erroneous payments shall apply to employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 the collection of erroneous payments made to, or of title 5, United States Code, while away from the on behalf of, a Commission employee. home or regular place of business of the member in the ‘‘(B) NO PROMULGATION BY COMMISSION.—The Com- performance of the duties of the Commission. mission shall not be required to prescribe any regu- ‘‘(c) STAFF.— lations relating to the matters described in sub- ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Chairperson of the Commis- paragraph (A). sion may, without regard to the civil service laws (in- ‘‘(d) ANNUAL REPORT.—Once each year during the pe- cluding regulations), appoint and terminate an execu- riod beginning on the date of enactment of this Act tive director and such other additional personnel as [July 22, 2016] and ending on December 31, 2027, the are necessary to enable the Commission to perform Commission shall submit to Congress a report of the the duties of the Commission. activities of the Commission, including an accounting ‘‘(2) CONFIRMATION OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR.—The of funds received and expended during the year covered employment of an executive director shall be subject by the report. to confirmation by the Commission. ‘‘SEC. 10. TERMINATION OF COMMISSION. ‘‘(3) COMPENSATION.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in subpara- ‘‘The Commission shall terminate on December 31, graph (B), the Chairperson of the Commission may 2027.’’ fix the compensation of the executive director and WORLD WAR I CENTENNIAL other personnel without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3091(a)–(c)(3)(B), 5, United States Code, relating to classification of Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3858–3860, provided that: positions and General Schedule pay rates. ‘‘(a) LIBERTY MEMORIAL AS WORLD WAR I MUSEUM AND ‘‘(B) MAXIMUM RATE OF PAY.—The rate of pay for MEMORIAL.— the executive director and other personnel shall not ‘‘(1) DESIGNATION OF LIBERTY MEMORIAL.—The Lib- exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive erty Memorial of Kansas City at America’s National Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States World War I Museum in Kansas City, Missouri, is Code. hereby designated as a ‘World War I Museum and Me- ‘‘(d) DETAIL OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES.— morial’. ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—An employee of the Federal Gov- ‘‘(2) CEREMONIES.—The World War I Centennial ernment may be detailed to the Commission without Commission (in this section referred to as the ‘Com- reimbursement. mission’) may plan, develop, and execute ceremonies TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 24 AND ORGANIZATIONS to recognize the designation of the Liberty Memorial ‘‘(c) ADDITIONAL AMENDMENTS TO WORLD WAR I CEN- of Kansas City as a World War I Museum and Memo- TENNIAL COMMISSION ACT.—[Pars. (1) to (3)(B) amended rial. sections 4, 7, and 9 of Pub. L. 112–272, set out below. ‘‘(b) PERSHING PARK AS WORLD WAR I MEMORIAL.— Par. (3)(C) amended table of contents of Pub. L. 112–272, ‘‘(1) REDESIGNATION OF PERSHING PARK.—Pershing which was omitted from the Code.]’’ Park in the District of Columbia is hereby redesig- Pub. L. 112–272, Jan. 14, 2013, 126 Stat. 2448, as amend- nated as a ‘World War I Memorial’. ed by Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, ‘‘(2) CEREMONIES.—The Commission may plan, de- § 3091(b)(7)–(c)(3)(B), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3859, 3860; velop, and execute ceremonies for the rededication of Pub. L. 114–289, title VI, § 601(l), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. Pershing Park, as it approaches its 50th anniversary, 1492, provided that: as a World War I Memorial and for the enhancement of the General Pershing Commemorative Work as au- ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. thorized by paragraph (3). ‘‘(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the ‘‘(3) AUTHORITY TO ENHANCE COMMEMORATIVE ‘World War I Centennial Commission Act’. WORK.— ‘‘(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—[Omitted.] ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Commission may enhance ‘‘SEC. 2. FINDINGS. the General Pershing Commemorative Work by ‘‘Congress makes the following findings: constructing on the land designated by paragraph ‘‘(1) From 2014 through 2018, the United States and (1) as a World War I Memorial appropriate sculp- nations around the world will mark the centennial of tural and other commemorative elements, includ- World War I, including the entry of the United States ing landscaping, to further honor the service of into the war in April 1917. members of the United States Armed Forces in ‘‘(2) America’s support of Great Britain, France, World War I. Belgium, and its other allies in World War I marked ‘‘(B) GENERAL PERSHING COMMEMORATIVE WORK DE - the first time in United States history that American FINED.—In this subsection, the term ‘General Per- soldiers went abroad in defense of liberty against for- shing Commemorative Work’ means the memorial eign aggression, and it marked the true beginning of to the late John J. Pershing, General of the Armies the ‘American century’. of the United States, who commanded the Amer- ‘‘(3) Although World War I was at the time called ican Expeditionary Forces in World War I, and to ‘the war to end all wars’, in fact the United States the officers and men under his command, as author- would commit its troops to the defense of foreign ized by Public Law 89–786 (80 Stat. 1377). lands 3 more times in the 20th century. ‘‘(4) COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS FOR COMMEMORA- ‘‘(4) More than 4,000,000 men and women from the TIVE WORKS.— United States served in uniform during World War I, ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in subparagraph (B), chapter 89 of title 40, United States Code, among them 2 future presidents, Harry S. Truman applies to the enhancement of the General Pershing and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Two million individuals Commemorative Work under this subsection. from the United States served overseas during World ‘‘(B) WAIVER OF CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS.— War I, including 200,000 naval personnel who served ‘‘(i) SITE SELECTION FOR MEMORIAL.—Section on the seas. The United States suffered 375,000 casual- 8905 of such title does not apply with respect to ties during World War I, including 116,516 deaths. the selection of the site for the World War I Me- ‘‘(5) The events of 1914 through 1918 shaped the morial. world, the United States, and the lives of millions of ‘‘(ii) CERTAIN CONDITIONS.—Section 8908(b) of people. such title does not apply to this subsection. ‘‘(6) The centennial of World War I offers an oppor- ‘‘(5) NO INFRINGEMENT UPON EXISTING MEMORIAL.— tunity for people in the United States to learn about The World War I Memorial designated by paragraph and commemorate the sacrifices of their prede- (1) may not interfere with or encroach on the District cessors. of Columbia War Memorial. ‘‘(7) Commemorative programs, activities, and sites ‘‘(6) DEPOSIT OF EXCESS FUNDS.— allow people in the United States to learn about the ‘‘(A) USE FOR OTHER WORLD WAR I COMMEMORATIVE history of World War I, the United States involve- ACTIVITIES.—If, upon payment of all expenses for ment in that war, and the war’s effects on the re- the enhancement of the General Pershing Com- mainder of the 20th century, and to commemorate memorative Work under this subsection (including and honor the participation of the United States and the maintenance and preservation amount required its citizens in the war effort. by section 8906(b)(1) of title 40, United States Code), ‘‘SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. there remains a balance of funds received for such ‘‘In this Act— purpose, the Commission may use the amount of ‘‘(1) AMERICA’S NATIONAL WORLD WAR I MUSEUM.— the balance for other commemorative activities au- The term ‘America’s National World War I Museum’ thorized under the World War I Centennial Commis- means the Liberty Memorial Museum in Kansas City, sion Act (Public Law 112–272; 126 Stat. 2448) [set out Missouri, as recognized by Congress in section 1031(b) below]. of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authoriza- ‘‘(B) USE FOR OTHER COMMEMORATIVE WORKS.—If the authority for enhancement of the General Per- tion Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108–375; 118 shing Commemorative Work and the authority of Stat. 2045). the Commission to plan and conduct commemora- ‘‘(2) CENTENNIAL COMMISSION.—The term ‘Centennial tive activities under the World War I Centennial Commission’ means the World War I Centennial Com- Commission Act have expired and there remains a mission established by section 4(a). ‘‘(3) VETERANS SERVICE ORGANIZATION.—The term balance of funds received for the enhancement of ‘veterans service organization’ means any organiza- the General Pershing Commemorative Work, the tion recognized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs Commission shall transmit the amount of the bal- for the representation of veterans under section 5902 ance to a separate account with the National Park of title 38, United States Code. Foundation, to be available to the Secretary of the Interior following the process provided in section ‘‘SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF WORLD WAR I CEN- 8906(b)(4) of title 40, United States Code, for ac- TENNIAL COMMISSION. counts established under section 8906(b)(3) of such ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established a commis- title, except that funds in such account may only sion to be known as the ‘World War I Centennial Com- be obligated subject to appropriation. mission’. ‘‘(7) AUTHORIZATION TO COMPLETE CONSTRUCTION ‘‘(b) MEMBERSHIP.— AFTER TERMINATION OF COMMISSION.—[Amended sec- ‘‘(1) COMPOSITION.—The Centennial Commission tion 8 of Pub. L. 112–272, set out below.] shall be composed of 12 members as follows: Page 25 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(A) Two members who shall be appointed by the ‘‘(B) Two members appointed by the Secretary of Speaker of the House of Representatives. Homeland Security in the following manner: One ‘‘(B) One member who shall be appointed by the from the Coast Guard and one from the United minority leader of the House of Representatives. States Secret Service. ‘‘(C) Two members who shall be appointed by the ‘‘(C) Two members appointed by the Secretary of majority leader of the Senate. the Interior, including one from the National Park ‘‘(D) One member who shall be appointed by the Service. minority leader of the Senate. ‘‘(4) VACANCIES.—A vacancy in a member position ‘‘(E) Three members who shall be appointed by under paragraph (3) shall be filled in the same man- the President from among persons who are broadly ner in which the original appointment was made. representative of the people of the United States ‘‘SEC. 5. DUTIES OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. (including members of the Armed Forces, veterans, ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The duties of the Centennial Com- and representatives of veterans service organiza- mission are as follows: tions). ‘‘(1) To plan, develop, and execute programs, ‘‘(F) One member who shall be appointed by the projects, and activities to commemorate the centen- executive director of the Veterans of Foreign Wars nial of World War I. of the United States. ‘‘(2) To encourage private organizations and State ‘‘(G) One member who shall be appointed by the and local governments to organize and participate in executive director of the American Legion. activities commemorating the centennial of World ‘‘(H) One member who shall be appointed by the War I. president of the Liberty Memorial Association. ‘‘(3) To facilitate and coordinate activities through- ‘‘(2) TIME FOR APPOINTMENT.—The members of the out the United States relating to the centennial of Centennial Commission shall be appointed not later World War I. than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this ‘‘(4) To serve as a clearinghouse for the collection Act [Jan. 14, 2013]. and dissemination of information about events and ‘‘(3) PERIOD OF APPOINTMENT.—Each member shall plans for the centennial of World War I. be appointed for the life of the Centennial Commis- ‘‘(5) To develop recommendations for Congress and sion. the President for commemorating the centennial of ‘‘(4) VACANCIES.—A vacancy in the Centennial Com- World War I. mission shall be filled in the manner in which the ‘‘(b) REPORTS.— original appointment was made. ‘‘(1) PERIODIC REPORT.—Not later than the last day ‘‘(c) MEETINGS.— of the 6-month period beginning on the date of the en- ‘‘(1) INITIAL MEETING.— actment of this Act [Jan. 14, 2013], and not later than ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 30 days after the the last day of each 3-month period thereafter, the date on which all members of the Centennial Com- Centennial Commission shall submit to Congress and mission have been appointed, the Centennial Com- the President a report on the activities and plans of mission shall hold its first meeting. the Centennial Commission. ‘‘(B) LOCATION.—The location for the meeting ‘‘(2) RECOMMENDATIONS.—Not later than 2 years held under subparagraph (A) shall be the America’s after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Cen- National World War I Museum. tennial Commission shall submit to Congress and the ‘‘(2) SUBSEQUENT MEETINGS.— President a report containing specific recommenda- ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Centennial Commission tions for commemorating the centennial of World shall meet at the call of the Chair. War I and coordinating related activities. ‘‘(B) FREQUENCY.—The Chair shall call a meeting of the members of the Centennial Commission not ‘‘SEC. 6. POWERS OF CENTENNIAL COMMISSION. less frequently than once each year. ‘‘(a) HEARINGS.—The Centennial Commission may ‘‘(C) LOCATION.—Not less frequently than once hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and each year, the Centennial Commission shall meet places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence at the America’s National World War I Museum. as the Centennial Commission considers appropriate to ‘‘(3) QUORUM.—Seven members of the Centennial carry out its duties under this Act. Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser ‘‘(b) POWERS OF MEMBER AND AGENTS.—If authorized number may hold hearings. by the Centennial Commission, any member or agent of ‘‘(d) CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR.—The Centennial Commis- the Centennial Commission may take any action which sion shall select a Chair and Vice Chair from among its the Centennial Commission is authorized to take under members. this Act. ‘‘(e) EX OFFICIO AND OTHER ADVISORY MEMBERS.— ‘‘(c) INFORMATION FROM FEDERAL AGENCIES.—The ‘‘(1) POWERS.—The individuals listed in paragraphs Centennial Commission shall secure directly from any (2) and (3), or their designated representative, shall Federal department or agency such information as the serve on the Centennial Commission solely to provide Centennial Commission considers necessary to carry advice and information to the members of the Cen- out the provisions of this Act. Upon the request of the tennial Commission appointed pursuant to subsection Chair of the Centennial Commission, the head of such (b)(1), and shall not be considered members for pur- department or agency shall furnish such information to poses of any other provision of this Act. the Centennial Commission. ‘‘(2) EX OFFICIO MEMBERS.—The following individ- ‘‘(d) ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT SERVICES.—Upon the uals shall serve as ex officio members: request of the Centennial Commission, the Adminis- ‘‘(A) The Archivist of the United States. trator of the General Services Administration shall ‘‘(B) The Librarian of Congress. provide to the Centennial Commission, on a reimburs- ‘‘(C) The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institu- able basis, the administrative support services nec- tion. essary for the Centennial Commission to carry out its ‘‘(D) The Secretary of Education. responsibilities under this Act. ‘‘(E) The Secretary of State. ‘‘(e) CONTRACT AUTHORITY.— ‘‘(F) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs. ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph ‘‘(G) The Administrator of General Services. (2), the Centennial Commission is authorized— ‘‘(3) OTHER ADVISORY MEMBERS.—The following indi- ‘‘(A) to procure supplies, services, and property; viduals shall serve as other advisory members: and ‘‘(A) Four members appointed by the Secretary of ‘‘(B) to make or enter into contracts, leases, or Defense in the following manner: One from the other legal agreements. Navy, one from the Marine Corps, one from the ‘‘(2) LIMITATION.—The Centennial Commission may Army, and one from the Air Force. not enter into any contract, lease, or other legal TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 26 AND ORGANIZATIONS

agreement that extends beyond the date of the termi- ‘‘(2) EXCEPTION.—Section 14(a)(2) of such Act shall nation of the Centennial Commission under section not apply to the Centennial Commission. 8(a). ‘‘(c) EXCEPTION FOR COMPLETION OF WORLD WAR I ME- ‘‘(f) POSTAL SERVICES.—The Centennial Commission MORIAL.—The Centennial Commission may perform may use the United States mails in the same manner such work as is necessary to complete the rededication and under the same conditions as other departments of a World War I Memorial and enhancement of the and agencies of the Federal Government. General Pershing Commemorative Work under section ‘‘(g) GIFTS, BEQUESTS, AND DEVISES.—The Centennial 3091(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Commission shall accept, use, and dispose of gifts, be- Fiscal Year 2015 [Pub. L. 113–291, set out above], subject quests, or devises of services or property, both real and to section 8903 of title 40, United States Code. personal, for the purpose of covering the costs incurred ‘‘SEC. 9. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FEDERAL by the Centennial Commission to carry out its duties FUNDS. under this Act. ‘‘No Federal funds may be obligated or expended for ‘‘SEC. 7. CENTENNIAL COMMISSION PERSONNEL the designation, establishment, or enhancement of a MATTERS. memorial or commemorative work by the World War I ‘‘(a) COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS.—Members of the Centennial Commission.’’ Centennial Commission shall serve without compensation for such service. RONALD REAGAN CENTENNIAL COMMISSION ‘‘(b) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—Each member of the Centen- Pub. L. 111–25, June 2, 2009, 123 Stat. 1767, as amended nial Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, in- by Pub. L. 112–13, § 1, May 12, 2011, 125 Stat. 215, pro- cluding per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance vided that: with the applicable provisions of title 5, United States Code. ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. ‘‘(c) STAFF.— ‘‘This Act may be cited as the ‘Ronald Reagan Cen- ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Chair of the Centennial Com- tennial Commission Act’. mission shall, in consultation with the members of the Centennial Commission, appoint an executive di- ‘‘SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT. rector and such other additional personnel as may be ‘‘There is established a commission to be known as necessary to enable the Centennial Commission to the ‘Ronald Reagan Centennial Commission’ (in this perform its duties. Act referred to as the ‘Commission’). ‘‘(2) COMPENSATION.— ‘‘SEC. 3. DUTIES OF COMMISSION. ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subparagraph (B), ‘‘The Commission shall— the Chair of the Centennial Commission may fix ‘‘(1) plan, develop, and carry out such activities as the compensation of the executive director and any the Commission considers fitting and proper to honor other personnel appointed under paragraph (1), Ronald Reagan on the occasion of the 100th anniver- without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and sary of his birth; subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States ‘‘(2) provide advice and assistance to Federal, State, Code, relating to classification and General Sched- and local governmental agencies, as well as civic ule pay rates. groups[,] to carry out activities to honor Ronald ‘‘(B) LIMITATION.—The Chair of the Centennial Reagan on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Commission may not fix the compensation of the his birth; executive director or other personnel appointed ‘‘(3) develop activities that may be carried out by under paragraph (1) at a rate that exceeds the rate the Federal Government to determine whether the of payable [sic] for level II of the Executive Sched- activities are fitting and proper to honor Ronald ule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code. Reagan on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of ‘‘(C) WORK LOCATION.—If the city government for Kansas City, Missouri, and the Liberty Memorial his birth; and Association make space available in the building in ‘‘(4) submit to the President and Congress reports which the America’s National World War I Museum pursuant to section 7. is located, the executive director of the Centennial ‘‘SEC. 4. MEMBERSHIP. Commission and other personnel appointed under ‘‘(a) NUMBER AND APPOINTMENT.—The Commission paragraph (1) shall work in such building to the ex- shall be composed of 11 members as follows: tent practical. ‘‘(1) The Secretary of the Interior. ‘‘(d) DETAIL OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES.—Upon re- ‘‘(2) Four members appointed by the President after quest of the Centennial Commission, the head of any considering the recommendations of the Board of Federal department or agency may detail, on a reim- Trustees of the Ronald Reagan Foundation. bursable basis, any employee of that department or ‘‘(3) Two Members of the House of Representatives agency to the Centennial Commission to assist it in appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representa- carrying out its duties under this Act. tives. ‘‘(e) PROCUREMENT OF TEMPORARY AND INTERMITTENT ‘‘(4) One Member of the House of Representatives SERVICES.—The Chair of the Centennial Commission appointed by the minority leader of the House of Rep- may procure temporary and intermittent services resentatives. under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code. ‘‘(5) Two Members of the Senate appointed by the ‘‘SEC. 8. TERMINATION OF CENTENNIAL COMMIS- majority leader of the Senate. SION. ‘‘(6) One Member of the Senate appointed by the mi- ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in subsection nority leader of the Senate. (c), the Centennial Commission shall terminate on the ‘‘(b) EX OFFICIO MEMBER.—The Archivist of the earlier of— United States shall serve in an ex officio capacity on ‘‘(1) the date that is 30 days after the date the com- the Commission to provide advice and information to pletion of the activities under this Act honoring the the Commission. centennial observation of World War I; or ‘‘(c) TERMS.—Each member shall be appointed for the ‘‘(2) July 28, 2019. life of the Commission. ‘‘(b) APPLICATION OF FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ‘‘(d) DEADLINE FOR APPOINTMENT.—All members of the ACT.— Commission shall be appointed not later than 90 days ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph after the date of the enactment of this Act [June 2, (2), the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee 2009]. Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall apply to the activities of the ‘‘(e) VACANCIES.—A vacancy on the Commission Centennial Commission under this Act. shall— Page 27 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(1) not affect the powers of the Commission; and ‘‘(f) CONTRACT AUTHORITY.—The Commission may ‘‘(2) be filled in the manner in which the original enter into contracts with and compensate government appointment was made. and private agencies or persons to enable the Commis- ‘‘(f) RATES OF PAY.—Members shall not receive com- sion to discharge its duties under this Act. pensation for the performance of their duties on behalf ‘‘SEC. 7. REPORTS. of the Commission. ‘‘(a) ANNUAL REPORTS.—The Commission shall submit ‘‘(g) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—Each member of the Com- to the President and the Congress annual reports on mission shall be reimbursed for travel and per diem in the revenue and expenditures of the Commission, in- lieu of subsistence expenses during the performance of cluding a list of each gift, bequest, or devise to the duties of the Commission while away from home or his Commission with a value of more than $250, together or her regular place of business, in accordance with ap- with the identity of the donor of each gift, bequest, or plicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57 of devise. title 5, United States Code. ‘‘(b) INTERIM REPORTS.—The Commission may submit ‘‘(h) QUORUM.—A majority of the members of the to the President and Congress interim reports as the Commission shall constitute a quorum to conduct busi- Commission considers appropriate. ness, but two or more members may hold hearings. ‘‘(c) FINAL REPORT.—Not later than November 30, ‘‘(i) CHAIRPERSON.—The chairperson of the Commis- 2011, the Commission shall submit a final report to the sion shall be elected by a majority vote of the members President and the Congress containing— of the Commission. ‘‘(1) a summary of the activities of the Commission; ‘‘SEC. 5. DIRECTOR AND STAFF OF COMMISSION. ‘‘(2) a final accounting of funds received and ex- ‘‘(a) DIRECTOR AND STAFF.—The Commission shall ap- pended by the Commission; and point an executive director and such other additional ‘‘(3) the findings, conclusions, and final recom- personnel as are necessary to enable the Commission to mendations of the Commission. perform its duties. ‘‘SEC. 8. TERMINATION. ‘‘(b) APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL SERVICE LAWS.— ‘‘The Commission may terminate on such date as the The executive director and staff of the Commission Commission may determine after it submits its final may be appointed without regard to the provisions of report pursuant to section 7(c), but not later than De- title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in cember 31, 2011. the competitive service, and may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III ‘‘SEC. 9. ANNUAL AUDIT. of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and ‘‘The Inspector General of the Department of the In- General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay terior may perform an audit of the Commission, shall for the executive director and other staff may not ex- make the results of any audit performed available to ceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive the public, and shall transmit such results to the Com- Schedule under section 5316 of such title. mittee on Oversight and Government Reform of the ‘‘(c) DETAIL OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.—Upon request of House of Representatives and the Committee on Home- the Commission, the Secretary of the Interior or the land Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. Archivist of the United States may detail, on a reim- ‘‘SEC. 10. PROHIBITION ON OBLIGATION OF FED- bursable basis, any of the personnel of that department ERAL FUNDS. or agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying ‘‘No Federal funds may be obligated to carry out this out its duties under this Act. Act.’’ ‘‘(d) EXPERTS AND CONSULTANTS.—The Commission may procure such temporary and intermittent services 225TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION as are necessary to enable the Commission to perform COMMEMORATION its duties. Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title II, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. ‘‘(e) VOLUNTEER AND UNCOMPENSATED SERVICES.—Not- withstanding section 1342 of title 31, United States 3348, provided that: Code, the Commission may accept and use voluntary ‘‘SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE. and uncompensated services as the Commission deter- ‘‘This title may be cited as the ‘225th Anniversary of mines necessary. the American Revolution Commemoration Act’. ‘‘SEC. 6. POWERS OF COMMISSION. ‘‘SEC. 202. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES. ‘‘(a) HEARINGS.—The Commission may, for the pur- ‘‘(a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds the following: pose of carrying out this Act, hold hearings, sit and act ‘‘(1) The American Revolution, inspired by the spir- at times and places, take testimony, and receive evi- it of liberty and independence among the inhabitants dence as the Commission considers appropriate. of the original 13 colonies of Great Britain, was an ‘‘(b) MAILS.—The Commission may use the United event of global significance having a profound and States mails in the same manner and under the same lasting effect upon American Government, laws, cul- conditions as other departments and agencies of the ture, society, and values. United States. ‘‘(2) The years 2000 through 2008 mark the 225th an- ‘‘(c) OBTAINING OFFICIAL DATA.—The Commission may niversary of the Revolutionary War. secure directly from any department or agency of the ‘‘(3) Every generation of American citizens should United States information necessary to enable it to have an opportunity to understand and appreciate carry out its duties under this Act. Upon request of the the continuing legacy of the American Revolution. chairperson of the Commission, the head of that de- ‘‘(4) This 225th anniversary provides an opportunity partment or agency shall furnish that information to to enhance public awareness and understanding of the the Commission. impact of the American Revolution’s legacy on the ‘‘(d) GIFTS, BEQUESTS, DEVISES.—The Commission lives of citizens today. may solicit, accept, use, and dispose of gifts, bequests, ‘‘(5) Although the National Park Service admin- or devises of money, services, or property, both real isters battlefields, historical parks, historic sites, and and personal, for the purpose of aiding or facilitating programs that address elements of the story of the its work. American Revolution, there is a need to establish ‘‘(e) AVAILABLE SPACE.—Upon the request of the Com- partnerships that link sites and programs adminis- mission, the Administrator of General Services shall tered by the National Park Service with those of make available nationwide to the Commission, at a other Federal and non-Federal entities in order to normal rental rate for Federal agencies, such assist- place the story of the American Revolution in the ance and facilities as may be necessary for the Com- broad context of its causes, consequences, and mean- mission to carry out its duties under this Act. ings. TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 28 AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(6) The story and significance of the American created the Commission to celebrate the 300th anniver- Revolution can best engage the American people sary of Franklin’s birth, established the Commission’s through a national program of the National Park membership, duties and powers, authorized appropria- Service that links historic structures and sites, tions, required interim reports and a final report by routes, activities, community projects, exhibits, and Jan. 16, 2007, and provided that the Commission would multimedia materials, in a manner that is both uni- terminate 120 days after submitting its final report. fied and flexible. BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION 50TH ANNIVERSARY ‘‘(b) PURPOSES.—The purposes of this Act [probably should be ‘‘title’’] are as follows: COMMISSION ‘‘(1) To recognize the enduring importance of the Pub. L. 107–41, Sept. 18, 2001, 115 Stat. 226, created the American Revolution in the lives of American citi- Brown v. Board of Education 50th Anniversary Commis- zens today. sion to plan and coordinate the commemoration of the ‘‘(2) To authorize the National Park Service to 50th anniversary of the Supreme Court decision in coordinate, connect, and facilitate Federal and non- Brown v. Board of Education and provided for reports Federal activities to commemorate, honor, and inter- by the Commission and for its termination not later pret the history of the American Revolution, its sig- than Feb. 1, 2005. nificance, and its relevance to the shape and spirit of American Government and society. JAMES MADISON COMMEMORATION COMMISSION ‘‘SEC. 203. 225TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE AMERICAN Pub. L. 106–550, Dec. 19, 2000, 114 Stat. 2745, known as REVOLUTION COMMEMORATION PROGRAM. the James Madison Commemoration Commission Act, ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Interior created the James Madison Commemoration Commis- (hereinafter in this Act [title] referred to as the ‘Sec- sion and the James Madison Commemoration Advisory retary’) shall establish a program to be known as the Committee, directed them to prepare various publica- ‘225th Anniversary of the American Revolution Com- tions, activities, and events relating to the life of memoration’ (hereinafter in this Act [title] referred to James Madison, and provided for a final report by the as the ‘225th Anniversary’). In administering the 225th Commission not later than Feb. 15, 2002, and the termi- Anniversary, the Secretary shall— nation of the Commission and Committee not later ‘‘(1) produce and disseminate to appropriate persons than 60 days after submission of the report. educational materials, such as handbooks, maps, interpretive guides, or electronic information related ABRAHAM LINCOLN BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION to the 225th Anniversary and the American Revolu- Pub. L. 106–173, Feb. 25, 2000, 114 Stat. 14, as amended tion; by Pub. L. 107–20, title II, § 2804, July 24, 2001, 115 Stat. ‘‘(2) enter into appropriate cooperative agreements 185; Pub. L. 107–68, title II, § 209, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. and memoranda of understanding to provide tech- 588; Pub. L. 107–117, div. B, § 917(a), Jan. 10, 2002, 115 nical assistance under subsection (c); Stat. 2324; Pub. L. 108–7, div. H, title I, § 1304, Feb. 20, ‘‘(3) assist in the protection of resources associated 2003, 117 Stat. 379; Pub. L. 108–59, § 1, July 14, 2003, 117 with the American Revolution; Stat. 860; Pub. L. 111–8, div. G, title I, § 1204, Mar. 11, ‘‘(4) enhance communications, connections, and col- 2009, 123 Stat. 826, known as the Abraham Lincoln Bi- laboration among the National Park Service units centennial Commission Act, established the Abraham and programs related to the Revolutionary War; Lincoln Bicentennial Commission to plan and carry out ‘‘(5) expand the research base for American Revolu- various activities to honor the bicentennial anniver- tion interpretation and education; and sary of Lincoln’s birth and provided for a final report ‘‘(6) create and adopt an official, uniform symbol or by the Commission not later than Apr. 30, 2010, and ter- device for the theme ‘Lighting Freedom’s Flame: mination of the Commission 120 days after submission American Revolution, 225th Anniversary’ and issue of the report. regulations for its use. ‘‘(b) ELEMENTS.—The 225th Anniversary shall encom- PROC. NO. 9615. ARMED FORCES DAY pass the following elements: ‘‘(1) All units and programs of the National Park Proc. No. 9615, May 19, 2017, 82 F.R. 23995, provided: Service determined by the Secretary to pertain to the For almost 70 years, our Nation has set aside one day American Revolution. to recognize the great debt we owe to the men and ‘‘(2) Other governmental and nongovernmental women who serve in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine sites, facilities, and programs of an educational, re- Corps, and Coast Guard. On Armed Forces Day, we sa- search, or interpretive nature that are documented to lute the bravery of those who defend our Nation’s peace be directly related to the American Revolution. and security. Their service defends for Americans the ‘‘(3) Through the Secretary of State, the participa- freedom that all people deserve. tion of the Governments of the United Kingdom, This year, we also reflect on the 100th anniversary of France, the Netherlands, Spain, and Canada. our Nation’s entry into World War I. More than 4.7 mil- ‘‘(c) COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS AND MEMORANDA OF lion Americans would ultimately serve in the United UNDERSTANDING.—To achieve the purposes of this Act States Armed Forces during that terrible conflict. [title] and to ensure effective coordination of the Fed- Their sacrifice has not been forgotten. One hundred eral and non-Federal elements of the 225th Anniversary years later, we face different threats and challenges. with National Park Service units and programs, the But our safety and security, and the defense of our way Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements and of life, rest in the same able hands of our Armed memoranda of understanding with, and provide tech- Forces. nical assistance to, the following: Because our Armed Forces must constantly adapt to ‘‘(1) The heads of other Federal agencies, States, new threats, our Nation is committed to ensuring they units of local government, and private entities. have the tools and resources they need as they train, ‘‘(2) In cooperation with the Secretary of State, the deploy, and fight in defense of our country and defend- Governments of the United Kingdom, France, the ing our values. This is why my budget calls for a $54 Netherlands, Spain, and Canada. billion increase in national defense spending. ‘‘(d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is au- Today, we salute our Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Ma- thorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry rines, and Coast Guardsmen for their dedication as out this Act [title] $500,000 for each of fiscal years 2004 they carry out the extraordinary duty of protecting our through 2009.’’ country. We also pay tribute to the families who serve alongside them, lending their steadfast love and sup- BENJAMIN FRANKLIN TERCENTENARY COMMISSION port. Pub. L. 107–202, July 24, 2002, 116 Stat. 739, known as NOW, THEREFORE, I, DONALD J. TRUMP, Presi- the Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission Act, dent of the United States of America, and Commander Page 29 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, AND ORGANIZATIONS in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, con- dedicate ourselves to providing all Americans with ac- tinuing the tradition of my predecessors in office, do cess to healthy food, and thus, a healthy future. hereby proclaim the third Saturday of each May as Pioneered by Native Americans, agriculture was our Armed Forces Day. Nation’s first industry. For agriculture to thrive in the I invite the Governors of the States and Territories 21st century, we must continue to cultivate the rela- and other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the tionships between farmers and rural businesses and United States to provide for the observance of Armed their partners and customers in cities and towns. Forces Day within their jurisdiction each year in an American farmers and ranchers are proud to grow the appropriate manner designed to increase public under- food, feed, fuel, and fiber that enhance our national se- standing and appreciation of the Armed Forces of the curity and prosperity, and remain steadfast stewards of United States. I also invite veterans, civic, and other the land they love. We must ensure that farming is organizations to join in the observance of Armed maintained as an economically, socially, and environ- Forces Day each year. mentally sustainable way of life for future generations. Finally, I call upon all Americans to display the flag This Thanksgiving season, we celebrate farms of of the United States at their homes and businesses on every size that produce fruits, vegetables, dairy, and Armed Forces Day, and I urge citizens to learn more livestock indispensable to the health of our families. about military service by attending and participating We also recognize the vital ties between our urban and in the local observances of the day. suburban communities and their local farmers through Proclamation 9452 of May 20, 2016, is hereby super- regional food systems, farmers markets, and commu- seded. nity gardens. During National Farm-City Week, we cel- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my ebrate the bounty of America, and we honor the com- hand this nineteenth day of May, in the year of our mitment of those who grow, harvest, and deliver agri- Lord two thousand seventeen, and of the Independence cultural goods to feed our country and grow our econ- of the United States of America the two hundred and omy. forty-first. NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President DONALD J. TRUMP. of the United States of America, by virtue of the au- Prior similar proclamations were contained in the thority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws following: of the United States, do hereby proclaim the week end- Proc. No. 9452, May 20, 2016, 81 F.R. 33327, superseded ing on Thanksgiving Day of each year as National by Proc. No. 9615, May 19, 2017, 82 F.R. 23995. Farm-City Week. I call on Americans as they gather Proc. No. 9283, May 15, 2015, 80 F.R. 29199, superseded with their families and friends to reflect on the accom- by Proc. No. 9452, May 20, 2016, 81 F.R. 33327. plishments of all who dedicate their lives to promoting Proc. No. 9129, May 16, 2014, 79 F.R. 29321, superseded our Nation’s agricultural abundance and environmental by Proc. No. 9283, May 15, 2015, 80 F.R. 29200. stewardship. Proc. No. 8984, May 17, 2013, 78 F.R. 30731, superseded IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my by Proc. No. 9129, May 16, 2014, 79 F.R. 29321. hand this twentieth day of November, in the year of our Proc. No. 8823, May 18, 2012, 77 F.R. 30875, superseded Lord two thousand nine, and of the Independence of the by Proc. No. 8984, May 17, 2013, 78 F.R. 30731. United States of America the two hundred and thirty- Proc. No. 8681, May 20, 2011, 76 F.R. 30497, superseded fourth. by Proc. No. 8823, May 18, 2012, 77 F.R. 30875. BARACK OBAMA. Proc. No. 8522, May 14, 2010, 75 F.R. 28185, superseded PROC. NO. 8641. CESAR CHAVEZ DAY by Proc. No. 8681, May 20, 2011, 76 F.R. 30497. Proc. No. 8380, May 14, 2009, 74 F.R. 23603, superseded Proc. No. 8641, Mar. 30, 2011, 76 F.R. 18629, provided: by Proc. No. 8522, May 14, 2010, 75 F.R. 28185. Our Nation’s story of progress is rich with profound Proc. No. 7562, May 16, 2002, 67 F.R. 35707, superseded struggle and great sacrifice, marked by the selfless acts by Proc. No. 8380, May 14, 2009, 74 F.R. 23603. and fearless leadership of remarkable Americans. A Proc. No. 6693, May 21, 1994, 59 F.R. 26923, superseded true champion for justice, Cesar Chavez advocated for by Proc. No. 7562, May 16, 2002, 67 F.R. 35707. and won many of the rights and benefits we now enjoy, Proc. No. 5983, May 17, 1989, 54 F.R. 21593, superseded and his spirit lives on in the hands and hearts of work- by Proc. No. 6693, May 21, 1994, 59 F.R. 26923. ing women and men today. As we celebrate the anniver- Proc. No. 4934, Apr. 16, 1982, 47 F.R. 16767, superseded sary of his birth, we honor Cesar Chavez’s lasting vic- by Proc. No. 5983, May 17, 1989, 54 F.R. 21593. tories for American workers and his noble methods in Proc. No. 4571, May 15, 1978, 43 F.R. 21313, superseded achieving them. by Proc. No. 4934, Apr. 16, 1982, 47 F.R. 16767. Raised in the fields of Arizona and California, Cesar Proc. No. 4492, Mar. 22, 1977, 42 F.R. 15889, superseded Chavez faced hardship and injustice from a young age. by Proc. No. 4571, May 15, 1978, 43 F.R. 21313. At the time, farm workers toiled in the shadows of so- Proc. No. 4357, Mar. 25, 1975, 40 F.R. 13293, superseded ciety, vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. Families by Proc. No. 4492, Mar. 22, 1977, 42 F.R. 15889. like Chavez’s were impoverished; exposed to hazardous Proc. No. 4276, Mar. 21, 1974, 39 F.R. 10877, superseded working conditions and dangerous pesticides; and often by Proc. No. 4357, Mar. 25, 1975, 40 F.R. 13293. denied clean drinking water, toilets, and other basic Proc. No. 3655, May 7, 1965, 30 F.R. 6467, superseded by necessities. Proc. No. 4276, Mar. 21, 1974, 39 F.R. 10877. Cesar Chavez saw the need for change and made a Proc. No. 3399, Mar. 22, 1961, 26 F.R. 2501, superseded courageous choice to work to improve the lives of his by Proc. No. 3655, May 7, 1965, 30 F.R. 6467. fellow farm workers. Through boycotts and fasts, he led Proc. No. 3172, Mar. 6, 1957, 22 F.R. 1427, superseded by others on a path of nonviolence conceived in careful Proc. No. 3399, Mar. 22, 1961, 26 F.R. 2501. study of the teachings of St. Francis of Assisi and Ma- hatma Gandhi, and in the powerful example of Martin PROC. NO. 8455. NATIONAL FARM-CITY WEEK Luther King, Jr. He became a community organizer and Proc. No. 8455, Nov. 20, 2009, 74 F.R. 61261, provided: began his lifelong advocacy to protect and empower Our Nation’s farm and ranch families supply many of people. With quiet leadership and a powerful voice, the basic necessities of our daily life. They manage a Cesar founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) with large portion of our country’s fertile land base, and Dolores Huerta, launching one of our Nation’s most in- they are caretakers of our valuable natural resources spiring social movements. and diverse ecosystems. Their connections with urban Cesar Chavez’s legacy provides lessons from which all and suburban communities are critical to our economy Americans can learn. One person can change the course and to the nourishment of our people. During National of a nation and improve the lives of countless individ- Farm-City Week, we express gratitude for the contribu- uals. Cesar once said, ‘‘Non-violence is not inac- tions of our Nation’s farmers and ranchers, and we re- tion. . . . Non-violence is hard work. It is the willing- § 101 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 30 AND ORGANIZATIONS ness to sacrifice. It is the patience to win.’’ From his and what they can do to support individuals on the au- inspiring accomplishments, we have learned that social tism spectrum and their families. justice takes action, selflessness, and commitment. As IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my we face the challenges of our day, let us do so with the hand this first day of April, in the year of our Lord two hope and determination of Cesar Chavez, echoing the thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United words that were his rallying cry and that continue to States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth. inspire so many today, ‘‘Sı´, se puede’’—‘‘Yes, we can.’’ BARACK OBAMA. NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the au- EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 13072 thority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws Ex. Ord. No. 13072, Feb. 2, 1998, 63 F.R. 6041, provided of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 31 of for formation of the White House Millennium Council each year as Cesar Chavez Day. I call upon all Ameri- to lead the country in a celebration of the new millen- cans to observe this day with appropriate service, com- nium by initiating and recognizing national and local munity, and educational programs to honor Cesar projects that contributed in educational, creative, and Chavez’s enduring legacy. productive ways to America’s commemoration of that IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my historic time. hand this thirtieth day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of § 101. American Heart Month the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth. The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation— BARACK OBAMA. (1) designating February as American Heart PROC. NO. 8647. WORLD AUTISM AWARENESS DAY Month; Proc. No. 8647, Apr. 1, 2011, 76 F.R. 19265, provided: (2) inviting the chief executive officers of With autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) affecting the States, territories, and possessions of the nearly one percent of children in the United States, au- United States to issue proclamations designat- tism is an urgent public health issue with a profound ing February as American Heart Month; and impact on millions of Americans. World Autism Aware- (3) urging the people of the United States to ness Day is an opportunity to recognize the contribu- recognize the nationwide problem of heart and tions of individuals with ASDs and rededicate ourselves to the cause of understanding and responding to au- blood vessel diseases and to support all essen- tism. tial programs required to solve the problem. Men and women on the autism spectrum have thrived (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1254.) and excelled in communities across America and around the world. Yet, despite great progress in under- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES standing ASDs, challenges remain for these individuals and their loved ones. For too long, the needs of people Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) living with autism and their families have gone with- Section out adequate support and understanding. While we con- 101 ...... 36:169b. Dec. 30, 1963, Pub. L. 88–254, tinue to encourage the development of resources for 77 Stat. 843. children on the autism spectrum and provide necessary resources for their families, we must also remember In clause (2), the words ‘‘chief executive officers’’ are that young people with ASDs become adults with ASDs substituted for ‘‘Governors’’, and the words ‘‘terri- who deserve our support, our respect, and the oppor- tories, and possessions’’ are substituted for ‘‘terri- tunity to realize their highest aspirations. tories’’, for clarity and consistency in the revised title As our understanding of the autism spectrum grows, and with other titles of the United States Code. my Administration remains dedicated to supporting SHORT TITLE OF 2016 AMENDMENT children and adults impacted by autism. Led by the De- partment of Health and Human Services, we have ex- Pub. L. 114–240, § 1, Oct. 7, 2016, 130 Stat. 974, provided panded investments in autism research, public health that: ‘‘This Act [enacting section 145 of this title] may tracking, early detection, and services—from early be cited as the ‘Veterans Day Moment of Silence Act’.’’ intervention for children to improved long-term serv- SHORT TITLE OF 2009 AMENDMENT ices and support programs for adults. My Administra- tion maintains a firm commitment to advance autism Pub. L. 111–113, § 1, Dec. 14, 2009, 123 Stat. 3026, pro- research and treatment, as well as promote education, vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending sections 190104 and employment, and equality for all individuals with au- 190109 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Reserve Offi- tism, from early childhood through employment and cers Association Modernization Act of 2009’.’’ community life. We will continue to work with the SHORT TITLE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Congress, experts, and families to improve Federal and State programs that assist individuals with ASDs and Pub. L. 110–207, § 1, Apr. 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 719, provided their families and to bolster the impact and reach of that: ‘‘This Act [amending section 140503 of this title] community support and services. I encourage all Amer- may be cited as the ‘Purple Heart Family Equity Act icans to visit www.HHS.gov/autism for more informa- of 2007’.’’ tion and resources on ASDs. SHORT TITLE OF 2007 AMENDMENT With each breakthrough in research and each innova- tive treatment, we open endless possibilities for the Pub. L. 110–26, § 1, May 11, 2007, 121 Stat. 103, provided many American families who have been touched by au- that: ‘‘This Act [enacting sections 300111 and 300112 of tism. As we mark World Autism Awareness Day, let us this title, amending sections 300101 to 300105, 300107, recommit to improving the lives of individuals and 300109, and 300110 of this title, renumbering former sec- families impacted by ASDs and creating a world free tion 300111 of this title as section 300113 of this title, from discrimination where all can achieve their fullest and enacting provisions set out as a note under section potential. 300101 of this title] may be cited as the ‘The American NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President National Red Cross Governance Modernization Act of of the United States of America, by virtue of the au- 2007’.’’ thority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws SHORT TITLE OF 2005 AMENDMENT of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2 of each year as World Autism Awareness Day. I call upon the Pub. L. 109–9, title III, § 311, Apr. 27, 2005, 119 Stat. 226, people of the United States to learn more about autism provided that: ‘‘This subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 311, 312) of Page 31 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 106 AND ORGANIZATIONS title III of Pub. L. 109–9, amending sections 151703, HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES 151705, 151706, and 151711 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Film Preservation Foundation Reauthor- Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) ization Act of 2005’.’’ 103 ...... 36:150. Mar. 28, 1938, ch. 56, 52 Stat. SHORT TITLE OF 2002 AMENDMENT 148. Pub. L. 107–323, § 1, Dec. 4, 2002, 116 Stat. 2787, provided In subsection (a)(2), the words ‘‘chief executive offi- that: ‘‘This Act [amending section 902 of this title and cers’’ are substituted for ‘‘Governors’’ for clarity and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 902 consistency in the revised title and with other titles of of this title] may be cited as the ‘POW/MIA Memorial the United States Code. Flag Act of 2002’.’’ § 104. Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day SHORT TITLE OF 1998 AMENDMENT (a) DESIGNATION.—The first Saturday after Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title I, § 142(a), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Labor Day is Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Stat. 2681–603, provided that: ‘‘This section [enacting Day. section 220512 of this title, amending sections 220501, 220503 to 220506, 220509 to 220511, 220521 to 220524, and (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President shall issue 220528 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a a proclamation calling on the people of the note under section 220501 of this title] may be cited as United States to observe Carl Garner Federal the ‘Olympic and Amateur Sports Act Amendments of Lands Cleanup Day with appropriate programs, 1998’.’’ ceremonies, and activities. However, activities may be undertaken in individual States on a day § 102. Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month other than the first Saturday after Labor Day if a manager of Federal land decides that an alter- (a) DESIGNATION.—May is Asian/Pacific Amer- native date is more appropriate because of cli- ican Heritage Month. matological or other factors. (b) PROCLAMATIONS.—The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation call- (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1255.) ing on the people of the United States, and the HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES chief executive officers of each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Vir- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) gin Islands, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Section Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Mar- 104(a) ...... 36:169i (1st sen- Aug. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–402, tence). § 3, 100 Stat. 910; Nov. 12, shall Islands, Micronesia, and Palau are re- 1996, Pub. L. 104–333, § 806, quested to issue each year proclamations calling 110 Stat. 4188. 104(b) ...... 36:169i (last sen- on the people of their respective jurisdictions, to tence). observe Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and ac- In subsection (b), the words ‘‘associated with Carl tivities. Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day’’ are omitted as unnecessary. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1254.)

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES § 105. Child Health Day The President is requested to issue each year Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) a proclamation— (1) designating the first Monday in October 102(a) ...... 36:169k(a). Oct. 23, 1992, Pub. L. 102–450, § 2, 106 Stat. 2251. as Child Health Day; and 102(b) ...... 36:169k(b)–(d). (2) inviting all agencies and organizations interested in child welfare to unite on Child § 103. Cancer Control Month Health Day in observing exercises that will make the people of the United States aware of (a) GENERAL.—The President is requested— the fundamental necessity of a year-round (1) to issue each year a proclamation des- program to protect and develop the health of ignating April as Cancer Control Month; and the children of the United States. (2) to invite each year the chief executive officers of the States, territories, and posses- (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1255.) sions of the United States to issue proclama- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES tions designating April as Cancer Control Revised Month. Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)

(b) CONTENTS OF PROCLAMATIONS.—As part of 105 ...... 36:143. May 18, 1928, ch. 643, 45 Stat. those proclamations, the chief executive officers 617; Sept. 22, 1959, Pub. L. and President are requested to invite the medi- 86–352, 73 Stat. 627. cal profession, the press, and all agencies and individuals interested in a national program for § 106. Constitution Day and Citizenship Day the control of cancer by education and other co- (a) DESIGNATION.—September 17 is designated operative means to unite during Cancer Control as Constitution Day and Citizenship Day. Month in a public dedication to the program and (b) PURPOSE.—Constitution Day and Citizen- in a concerted effort to make the people of the ship Day commemorate the formation and sign- United States aware of the need for the pro- ing on September 17, 1787, of the Constitution gram. and recognize all who, by coming of age or by (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1255.) naturalization, have become citizens. § 107 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 32 AND ORGANIZATIONS

(c) PROCLAMATION.—The President may issue ‘‘(d) This section shall be without fiscal year limita- each year a proclamation calling on United tion.’’ States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government build- § 107. Columbus Day ings on Constitution Day and Citizenship Day and inviting the people of the United States to The President is requested to issue each year observe Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, a proclamation— in schools and churches, or other suitable (1) designating the second Monday in Octo- places, with appropriate ceremonies. ber as Columbus Day; (d) STATE AND LOCAL OBSERVANCES.—The civil (2) calling on United States Government of- and educational authorities of States, counties, ficials to display the flag of the United States cities, and towns are urged to make plans for on all Government buildings on Columbus the proper observance of Constitution Day and Day; and Citizenship Day and for the complete instruc- (3) inviting the people of the United States tion of citizens in their responsibilities and op- to observe Columbus Day, in schools and portunities as citizens of the United States and churches, or other suitable places, with appro- of the State and locality in which they reside. priate ceremonies that express the public sen- (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1255; Pub. timent befitting the anniversary of the discov- L. 108–447, div. J, title I, § 111(c)(1), Dec. 8, 2004, ery of America. 118 Stat. 3344.) (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1256.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 106(a) ...... 36:153 (1st par. Feb. 29, 1952, ch. 49, § 1, 66 1st–13th words). Stat. 9. 107 ...... 36:146. Apr. 30, 1934, ch. 184, 48 Stat. 106(b) ...... 36:153 (1st par. 14th 657. word–words before ‘‘and the Presi- dent’’). In clause (1), the words ‘‘the 2d Monday in October’’ 106(c) ...... 36:153 (1st par. are substituted for ‘‘October 12’’ in the Act of April 30, words after ‘‘of 1934 (ch. 184, 48 Stat. 657), because of section 1(b) of the citizenship’’). 106(d) ...... 36:153 (2d, last Act of June 28, 1968 (Public Law 90–363, 82 Stat. 250). pars.).

In subsection (d), the text of 36:153 (last par.) is omit- § 108. Constitution Week ted as obsolete. The President is requested to issue each year AMENDMENTS a proclamation— 2004—Pub. L. 108–447, § 111(c)(1)(A), inserted ‘‘Con- (1) designating September 17 through Sep- stitution Day and’’ before ‘‘Citizenship Day’’ in section tember 23 as Constitution Week; and catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–447, § 111(c)(1)(B), substituted (2) inviting the people of the United States ‘‘is designated as Constitution Day and Citizenship to observe Constitution Week, in schools, Day’’ for ‘‘is Citizenship Day’’. churches, and other suitable places, with ap- Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–447, § 111(c)(1)(C), inserted propriate ceremonies and activities. ‘‘Constitution Day and’’ before ‘‘Citizenship Day’’ and substituted ‘‘commemorate’’ for ‘‘commemorates’’ and (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1256.) ‘‘recognize’’ for ‘‘recognizes’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–447, § 111(c)(1)(D), inserted HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES ‘‘Constitution Day and’’ before ‘‘Citizenship Day’’ in Revised two places. Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–447, § 111(c)(1)(E), inserted ‘‘Constitution Day and’’ before ‘‘Citizenship Day’’. 108 ...... 36:159. Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 875, 70 Stat. 932. EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING MATERIALS FOR NEW FED- ERAL EMPLOYEES CONCERNING THE U.S. CONSTITUTION Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title I, § 111, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 § 109. Father’s Day Stat. 3344, provided that: ‘‘(a) The head of each Federal agency or department (a) DESIGNATION.—The third Sunday in June is shall— Father’s Day. ‘‘(1) provide each new employee of the agency or de- (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested partment with educational and training materials to issue a proclamation— concerning the United States Constitution as part of the orientation materials provided to the new em- (1) calling on United States Government of- ployee; and ficials to display the flag of the United States ‘‘(2) provide educational and training materials on all Government buildings on Father’s Day; concerning the United States Constitution to each (2) inviting State and local governments and employee of the agency or department on September the people of the United States to observe Fa- 17 of each year. ther’s Day with appropriate ceremonies; and ‘‘(b) Each educational institution that receives Fed- eral funds for a fiscal year shall hold an educational (3) urging the people of the United States to program on the United States Constitution on Septem- offer public and private expressions of Fa- ber 17 of such year for the students served by the edu- ther’s Day to the abiding love and gratitude cational institution. they have for their fathers. ‘‘(c) [Amended section 106 of this title and table of contents of this chapter.] (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1256.) Page 33 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 115 AND ORGANIZATIONS

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES (b) CONGRESSIONAL DECLARATION.—Congress declares that there be public gatherings and ac- Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) tivities during that period at which the people of the United States can celebrate and honor 109(a) ...... 36:142a (1st sen- Apr. 24, 1972, Pub. L. 92–278, tence). 86 Stat. 124. their country in an appropriate way. 109(b) ...... 36:142a (last sentence). (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1257.)

In subsection (b)(1), the word ‘‘appropriate’’ is omit- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES ted as unnecessary. Revised In subsection (b)(2), the words ‘‘State and local gov- Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) ernments’’ are substituted for ‘‘the governments of the States and communities’’ for consistency in the revised 112(a) ...... 36:157b (words be- June 13, 1975, Pub. L. 94–33, fore comma). 89 Stat. 211. title and with other titles of the United States Code. 112(b) ...... 36:157b (words after comma). § 110. Flag Day § 113. Law Day, U.S.A. (a) DESIGNATION.—June 14 is Flag Day. (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested (a) DESIGNATION.—May 1 is Law Day, U.S.A. to issue each year a proclamation— (b) PURPOSE.—Law Day, U.S.A., is a special (1) calling on United States Government of- day of celebration by the people of the United ficials to display the flag of the United States States— on all Government buildings on Flag Day; and (1) in appreciation of their liberties and the (2) urging the people of the United States to reaffirmation of their loyalty to the United observe Flag Day as the anniversary of the States and of their rededication to the ideals adoption on June 14, 1777, by the Continental of equality and justice under law in their rela- Congress of the Stars and Stripes as the offi- tions with each other and with other coun- cial flag of the United States. tries; and (2) for the cultivation of the respect for law (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1256.) that is so vital to the democratic way of life. HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES (c) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested Revised to issue a proclamation— Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) (1) calling on all public officials to display the flag of the United States on all Govern- 110(a) ...... 36:157 (words before Aug. 3, 1949, ch. 385, 63 Stat. 1st comma). 492. ment buildings on Law Day, U.S.A.; and 110(b) ...... 36:157 (words after (2) inviting the people of the United States 1st comma). to observe Law Day, U.S.A., with appropriate ceremonies and in other appropriate ways, § 111. Gold Star Mother’s Day through public entities and private organiza- (a) DESIGNATION.—The last Sunday in Septem- tions and in schools and other suitable places. ber is Gold Star Mother’s Day. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1257.) (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested to issue a proclamation calling on United States HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Government officials to display the flag of the Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) United States on all Government buildings, and Section the people of the United States to display the 113(a) ...... 36:164 (1st par. 1st Apr. 7, 1961, Pub. L. 87–20, 75 flag and hold appropriate meetings at homes, sentence). Stat. 43. 113(b) ...... 36:164 (1st par. last churches, or other suitable places, on Gold Star sentence). Mother’s Day as a public expression of the love, 113(c) ...... 36:164 (last par.). sorrow, and reverence of the people for Gold Star Mothers. In subsection (b)(1), the word ‘‘countries’’ is substituted for ‘‘nations’’ for consistency in the revised (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1256.) title and with other titles of the United States Code. In subsection (c)(2), the word ‘‘entities’’ is sub- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES stituted for ‘‘bodies’’ for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code. Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section § 114. Leif Erikson Day 111(a) ...... 36:148 (words before June 23, 1936, ch. 736, 49 comma). Stat. 1895. The President may issue each year a procla- 111(b) ...... 36:147. mation designating October 9 as Leif Erikson 36:148 (words after comma). Day. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1257.) In subsection (b), the text of 36:148 (words after comma) is omitted as unnecessary. The words ‘‘Gold HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Star Mother’s Day’’ are substituted for ‘‘the last Sun- day in September’’ in 36:147 for clarity. The word Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) ‘‘American’’ is omitted as unnecessary. Section 114 ...... 36:169c. Sept. 2, 1964, Pub. L. 88–566, § 112. Honor America Days 78 Stat. 849.

(a) DESIGNATION.—The 21 days from Flag Day § 115. Loyalty Day through Independence Day is a period to honor America. (a) DESIGNATION.—May 1 is Loyalty Day. § 116 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 34 AND ORGANIZATIONS

(b) PURPOSE.—Loyalty Day is a special day for ‘‘(2) greater strides must be made to demonstrate the reaffirmation of loyalty to the United appreciation for those loyal people of the United States and for the recognition of the heritage of States whose values, represented by their sacrifices, American freedom. are critical to the future of the United States; ‘‘(3) the Federal Government has a responsibility to (c) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested raise awareness of and respect for the national herit- to issue a proclamation— age, and to encourage citizens to dedicate themselves (1) calling on United States Government of- to the values and principles for which those heroes of ficials to display the flag of the United States the United States died; on all Government buildings on Loyalty Day; ‘‘(4) the relevance of Memorial Day must be made and more apparent to present and future generations of (2) inviting the people of the United States people of the United States through local and na- to observe Loyalty Day with appropriate cere- tional observances and ongoing activities; monies in schools and other suitable places. ‘‘(5) in House Concurrent Resolution 302, agreed to May 25, 2000, Congress called on the people of the (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1257.) United States, in a symbolic act of unity, to observe a National Moment of Remembrance to honor the HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES men and women of the United States who died in the pursuit of freedom and peace; Revised ‘‘(6) in Presidential Proclamation No. 7315 of May Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 26, 2000 (65 Fed. Reg. 34907), the President proclaimed 115(a) ...... 36:162 (1st–13th July 18, 1958, Pub. L. 85–529, Memorial Day, May 29, 2000, as a day of prayer for words). 72 Stat. 369. permanent peace, and designated 3:00 p.m. local time 115(b) ...... 36:162 (14th word–semicolon). on that day as the time to join in prayer and to ob- 115(c) ...... 36:162 (words after serve the National Moment of Remembrance; and semicolon). ‘‘(7) a National Moment of Remembrance and other commemorative events are needed to reclaim Memo- § 116. Memorial Day rial Day as the sacred and noble event that that day is intended to be. (a) DESIGNATION.—The last Monday in May is Memorial Day. ‘‘SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. ‘‘In this Act: (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested ‘‘(1) ALLIANCE.—The term ‘Alliance’ means the Re- to issue each year a proclamation— membrance Alliance established by section 9(a). (1) calling on the people of the United States ‘‘(2) COMMISSION.—The term ‘Commission’ means to observe Memorial Day by praying, accord- the White House Commission on the National Mo- ing to their individual religious faith, for per- ment of Remembrance established by section 5(a). manent peace; ‘‘(3) EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND WHITE HOUSE LIAI- (2) designating a period of time on Memorial SON.—The term ‘Executive Director and White House Day during which the people may unite in Liaison’ means the Executive Director and White prayer for a permanent peace; House Liaison appointed under section 10(a)(1). ‘‘(4) MEMORIAL DAY.—The term ‘Memorial Day’ (3) calling on the people of the United States means the legal public holiday designated as Memo- to unite in prayer at that time; and rial Day by section 6103(a) of title 5, United States (4) calling on the media to join in observing Code. Memorial Day and the period of prayer. ‘‘(5) TRIBAL GOVERNMENT.—The term ‘tribal govern- (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1257.) ment’ means the governing body of an Indian tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determina- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES tion and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b) [now 25 U.S.C. 5304][)]. Revised ‘‘SEC. 4. NATIONAL MOMENT OF REMEMBRANCE. Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) ‘‘The minute beginning at 3:00 p.m. (local time) on 116 ...... 36:169g. May 11, 1950, ch. 182, 64 Stat. Memorial Day each year is designated as the ‘National 158. Moment of Remembrance’. In subsection (a), the designation is added, and the ‘‘SEC. 5. ESTABLISHMENT OF WHITE HOUSE COM- words ‘‘last Monday in May’’ are substituted for ‘‘May MISSION ON THE NATIONAL MOMENT OF RE- 30’’ in the Act of May 11, 1950 (ch. 182, 64 Stat. 158), be- MEMBRANCE. cause of section 1(b) of the Act of June 28, 1968 (Public ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established a commis- Law 90–363, 82 Stat. 250). sion to be known as the ‘White House Commission on In subsection (b)(4), the word ‘‘media’’ is substituted the National Moment of Remembrance’. for ‘‘newspapers, radio stations, and all other mediums ‘‘(b) MEMBERSHIP.— of information’’ to eliminate unnecessary words. ‘‘(1) COMPOSITION.—The Commission shall be composed of the following: NATIONAL MOMENT OF REMEMBRANCE ‘‘(A) 4 members appointed by the President, in- Pub. L. 106–579, Dec. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 3078, as amend- cluding at least 1 representative of tribal govern- ed by Pub. L. 110–161, div. H, title I, § 1502(e), Dec. 26, ments. 2007, 121 Stat. 2250, provided that: ‘‘(B) The Secretary of Defense (or a designee). ‘‘(C) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs (or a des- ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. ignee). ‘‘This Act may be cited as the ‘National Moment of ‘‘(D) The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institu- Remembrance Act’. tion (or a designee). ‘‘SEC. 2. FINDINGS. ‘‘(E) The Director of the Office of Personnel Man- ‘‘Congress finds that— agement (or a designee). ‘‘(1) it is essential to remember and renew the leg- ‘‘(F) The Administrator of General Services (or a acy of Memorial Day, which was established in 1868 to designee). pay tribute to individuals who have made the ulti- ‘‘(G) The Secretary of Transportation (or a des- mate sacrifice in service to the United States and ignee). their families; ‘‘(H) The Secretary of Education (or a designee). Page 35 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 116 AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(I) The Secretary of the Interior (or a designee). ‘‘(A) recommendations regarding appropriate ac- ‘‘(J) The Executive Director of the President’s tivities to commemorate Memorial Day and the Na- Commission on White House Fellows (or a des- tional Moment of Remembrance, including— ignee). ‘‘(i) the production, publication, and distribu- ‘‘(K) The Secretary of the Army (or a designee). tion of books, pamphlets, films, and other edu- ‘‘(L) The Secretary of the Navy (or a designee). cational materials; ‘‘(M) The Secretary of the Air Force (or a des- ‘‘(ii) bibliographical and documentary projects ignee). and publications; ‘‘(N) The Commandant of the Marine Corps (or a ‘‘(iii) conferences, convocations, lectures, semi- designee). nars, and other similar programs; ‘‘(O) The Commandant of the Coast Guard (or a ‘‘(iv) the development of exhibits for libraries, designee). museums, and other appropriate institutions; ‘‘(P) The Executive Director and White House Li- ‘‘(v) ceremonies and celebrations commemorat- aison (or a designee). ing specific events that relate to the history of ‘‘(Q) The Chief of Staff of the Army. wars of the United States; and ‘‘(R) The Chief of Naval Operations. ‘‘(vi) competitions, commissions, and awards re- ‘‘(S) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force. garding historical, scholarly, artistic, literary, ‘‘(T) Any other member, the appointment of musical, and other works, programs, and projects whom the Commission determines is necessary to related to commemoration of Memorial Day and carry out this Act. the National Moment of Remembrance; ‘‘(2) NONVOTING MEMBERS.—The members appointed ‘‘(B) recommendations to appropriate agencies or to the Commission under subparagraphs (K) through advisory bodies regarding the issuance by the (T) of paragraph (1) shall be nonvoting members. United States of commemorative coins, medals, and ‘‘(3) DATE OF APPOINTMENTS.—All appointments stamps relating to Memorial Day and the National under paragraph (1) shall be made not later than 90 Moment of Remembrance; days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 28, ‘‘(C) recommendations for any legislation or ad- 2000]. ministrative action that the Commission deter- ‘‘(c) TERM; VACANCIES.— mines to be appropriate regarding the commemora- ‘‘(1) TERM.—A member shall be appointed to the tion of Memorial Day and the National Moment of Commission for the life of the Commission. Remembrance; ‘‘(2) VACANCIES.—A vacancy on the Commission— ‘‘(D) an accounting of funds received and ex- ‘‘(A) shall not affect the powers of the Commis- pended by the Commission in the fiscal year cov- sion; and ered by the report, including a detailed description ‘‘(B) shall be filled in the same manner as the of the source and amount of any funds donated to original appointment was made. the Commission in that fiscal year; and ‘‘(d) INITIAL MEETING.—Not later than 30 days after ‘‘(E) a description of cooperative agreements and the date specified in subsection (b)(3) for completion of contracts entered into by the Commission. appointments, the Commission shall hold the initial ‘‘SEC. 7. POWERS. meeting of the Commission. ‘‘(a) HEARINGS.— ‘‘(e) MEETINGS.—The Commission shall meet at the ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission may hold such call of the Chairperson. hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take ‘‘(f) QUORUM.—A majority of the voting members of such testimony, and receive such evidence as the the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser Commission considers advisable to carry out this number of members may hold hearings. Act. ‘‘(g) CHAIRPERSON AND VICE CHAIRPERSON.—The Com- ‘‘(2) PUBLIC PARTICIPATION.—The Commission shall mission shall select a Chairperson and a Vice Chair- provide for reasonable public participation in matters person from among the members of the Commission at before the Commission. the initial meeting of the Commission. ‘‘(b) INFORMATION FROM FEDERAL AGENCIES.— ‘‘SEC. 6. DUTIES. ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission may secure di- ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Commission shall— rectly from a Federal agency such information as the ‘‘(1) encourage the people of the United States to Commission considers necessary to carry out this give something back to their country, which provides Act. them so much freedom and opportunity; ‘‘(2) PROVISION OF INFORMATION.—On request of the ‘‘(2) encourage national, State, local, and tribal Chairperson of the Commission, the head of the agen- participation by individuals and entities in com- cy shall provide the information to the Commission. memoration of Memorial Day and the National Mo- ‘‘(c) POSTAL SERVICES.—The Commission may use the ment of Remembrance, including participation by— United States mails in the same manner and under the ‘‘(A) national humanitarian and patriotic organi- same conditions as other agencies of the Federal Gov- zations; ernment. ‘‘(B) elementary, secondary, and higher education ‘‘(d) GIFTS.—The Commission may solicit, accept, institutions; use, and dispose of, without further Act of appropria- ‘‘(C) veterans’ societies and civic, patriotic, edu- tion, gifts, bequests, devises, and donations of services cational, sporting, artistic, cultural, and historical or property. organizations; ‘‘(e) POWERS OF MEMBERS AND AGENTS.—Any member ‘‘(D) Federal departments and agencies; and or agent of the Commission may, if authorized by the ‘‘(E) museums, including cultural and historical Commission, take any action that the Commission is museums; and authorized to take under this Act. ‘‘(3) provide national coordination for commemora- ‘‘(f) AUTHORITY TO PROCURE AND TO MAKE LEGAL tions in the United States of Memorial Day and the AGREEMENTS.— National Moment of Remembrance. ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of ap- ‘‘(b) REPORTS.— propriations, to carry out this Act, the Chairperson ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For each fiscal year in which the or Vice Chairperson of the Commission or the Execu- Commission is in existence, the Commission shall tive Director and White House Liaison may, on behalf submit to the President and Congress a report de- of the Commission— scribing the activities of the Commission during the ‘‘(A) procure supplies, services, and property; and fiscal year. ‘‘(B) enter into contracts, leases, and other legal ‘‘(2) CONTENTS.—A report under paragraph (1) may agreements. include— ‘‘(2) RESTRICTIONS.— § 116 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 36 AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(A) WHO MAY ACT ON BEHALF OF COMMISSION.—Ex- ditional personnel as are necessary to enable the cept as provided in paragraph (1), nothing in this Commission to perform the duties of the Commission. Act authorizes a member of the Commission to pro- ‘‘(2) COMPENSATION.— cure any item or enter into any agreement de- ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in subpara- scribed in that paragraph. graph (B), the Chairperson of the Commission may ‘‘(B) DURATION OF LEGAL AGREEMENTS.—A con- fix the compensation of the Executive Director and tract, lease, or other legal agreement entered into White House Liaison and other personnel without by the Commission may not extend beyond the date regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and sub- of termination of the Commission. chapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States ‘‘(3) SUPPLIES AND PROPERTY POSSESSED BY COMMIS- Code, relating to classification of positions and SION AT TERMINATION.—Any supply, property, or other General Schedule pay rates. asset that is acquired by, and, on the date of termi- ‘‘(B) MAXIMUM RATE OF PAY.—The rate of pay for nation of the Commission, remains in the possession the Executive Director and White House Liaison of, the Commission shall be considered property of and other personnel shall not exceed the rate equal the General Services Administration. to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic ‘‘(g) EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO NAME, LOGOS, EMBLEMS, pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Sched- SEALS, AND MARKS.— ule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission may devise any for each day (including travel time) during which logo, emblem, seal, or other designating mark that the member is engaged in the performance of the the Commission determines— duties of the Commission. ‘‘(A) to be required to carry out the duties of the ‘‘(d) DETAIL OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES.— Commission; or ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In addition to the details under ‘‘(B) to be appropriate for use in connection with paragraph (2), on request of the Chairperson, the Vice the commemoration of Memorial Day or the Na- Chairperson, or the Executive Director and White tional Moment of Remembrance. House Liaison, an employee of the Federal Govern- ‘‘(2) LICENSING.— ment may be detailed to the Commission without re- ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Commission— imbursement. ‘‘(i) shall have the sole and exclusive right to ‘‘(2) DETAIL OF SPECIFIC EMPLOYEES.— use the name ‘White House Commission on the ‘‘(A) MILITARY DETAILS.— National Moment of Remembrance’ on any logo, ‘‘(i) ARMY; AIR FORCE.—The Secretary of the emblem, seal, or descriptive or designating mark Army and the Secretary of the Air Force shall that the Commission lawfully adopts; and each detail a commissioned officer above the ‘‘(ii) shall have the sole and exclusive right to grade of captain to assist the Commission in car- allow or refuse the use by any other entity of the rying out this Act. name ‘White House Commission on the National ‘‘(ii) NAVY.—The Secretary of the Navy shall de- Moment of Remembrance’ on any logo, emblem, tail a commissioned officer of the Navy above the seal, or descriptive or designating mark. grade of lieutenant and a commissioned officer of ‘‘(B) TRANSFER ON TERMINATION.—Unless other- the Marine Corps above the grade of captain to wise provided by law, all rights of the Commission assist the Commission in carrying out this Act. under subparagraph (A) shall be transferred to the ‘‘(B) VETERANS AFFAIRS; EDUCATION.—The Sec- Administrator of General Services on the date of retary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of termination of the Commission. Education shall each detail an officer or employee ‘‘(3) EFFECT ON OTHER RIGHTS.—Nothing in this sub- compensated above the level of GS–12 in accordance section affects any right established or vested before with subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 28, 2000]. States Code to assist the Commission in carrying ‘‘(4) USE OF FUNDS.—The Commission may, without out this Act. further Act of appropriation, use funds received from ‘‘(3) CIVIL SERVICE STATUS.—The detail of any offi- licensing royalties under this section to carry out cer or employee under this subsection shall be with- this Act. out interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege. ‘‘SEC. 8. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS. ‘‘(e) PROCUREMENT OF TEMPORARY AND INTERMITTENT ‘‘(a) COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS.— SERVICES.—The Chairperson of the Commission may ‘‘(1) NON-FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.—A member of the procure temporary and intermittent services in accord- Commission who is not an officer or employee of the ance with section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, Federal Government may be compensated at a rate at rates for individuals that do not exceed the daily equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States of that title. Code, for each day (including travel time) during ‘‘(f) COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.— which the member is engaged in the performance of ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission may enter into the duties of the Commission. a cooperative agreement with another entity, includ- ‘‘(2) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.—A member of the Com- ing any Federal agency, State or local government, mission who is an officer or employee of the Federal or private entity, under which the entity may assist Government shall serve without compensation in ad- the Commission in— dition to the compensation received for the services ‘‘(A) carrying out the duties of the Commission of the member as an officer or employee of the Fed- under this Act; and eral Government. ‘‘(B) contributing to public awareness of and in- ‘‘(b) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—A member of the Commis- terest in Memorial Day and the National Moment sion may be allowed travel expenses, including per of Remembrance. diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an ‘‘(2) ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT SERVICES.—On the re- employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 quest of the Commission, the Administrator of Gen- of title 5, United States Code, while away from the eral Services shall provide to the Commission, on a home or regular place of business of the member in the reimbursable basis, any administrative support serv- performance of the duties of the Commission. ices and any property, equipment, or office space that ‘‘(c) STAFF.— the Commission determines to be necessary to carry ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Chairperson of the Commis- out this Act. sion or the Executive Director and White House Liai- ‘‘(g) SUPPORT FROM NONPROFIT SECTOR.—The Com- son may, without regard to the civil service laws (in- mission may accept program support from nonprofit or- cluding regulations), appoint and terminate such ad- ganizations. Page 37 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 118 AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘SEC. 9. REMEMBRANCE ALLIANCE. ‘‘(2) serve as chief of staff of the Commission; and ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established the Re- ‘‘(3) coordinate the efforts of the Commission and membrance Alliance. the President on all matters relating to this Act, in- ‘‘(b) COMPOSITION.— cluding matters relating to the National Moment of ‘‘(1) MEMBERS.—The Alliance shall be composed of Remembrance. individuals, appointed by the Commission, that are ‘‘(c) COMPENSATION.—The Executive Director and representatives or members of— White House Liaison may be compensated at a rate ‘‘(A) the print, broadcast, or other media indus- equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic try; pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule ‘‘(B) the national sports community; under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for ‘‘(C) the recreation industry; each day (including travel time) during which the Ex- ‘‘(D) the entertainment industry; ecutive Director and White House Liaison is engaged in ‘‘(E) the retail industry; the performance of the duties of the Commission. ‘‘(F) the food industry; ‘‘[SEC. 11. Repealed. Pub. L. 110–161, div. H, title I, ‘‘(G) the health care industry; § 1502(e), Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2250.] ‘‘(H) the transportation industry; ‘‘SEC. 12. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ‘‘(I) the education community; ‘‘(J) national veterans organizations; and ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out ‘‘(K) families that have lost loved ones in combat. this Act, to remain available until expended— ‘‘(1) $500,000 for fiscal year 2001; and ‘‘(2) HONORARY MEMBERS.—On recommendation of ‘‘(2) $250,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through the Alliance, the Commission may appoint honorary, 2009. nonvoting members to the Alliance. ‘‘(3) VACANCIES.—Any vacancy in the membership of ‘‘SEC. 13. TERMINATION. the Alliance shall be filled in the same manner in ‘‘The Commission shall terminate on the earlier of— which the original appointment was made. ‘‘(1) a date specified by the President that is at ‘‘(4) MEETINGS.—The Alliance shall conduct meet- least 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act ings in accordance with procedures approved by the [Dec. 28, 2000]; or Commission. ‘‘(2) the date that is 10 years after the date of enact- ‘‘(c) TERM.—The Commission may fix the term of ap- ment of this Act.’’ pointment for members of the Alliance. [For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and ‘‘(d) DUTIES.—The Alliance shall assist the Commis- assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities sion in carrying out this Act by— and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relat- ‘‘(1) planning, organizing, and implementing an an- ing thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, nual White House Conference on the National Mo- and for treatment of related references, see sections ment of Remembrance and other similar events; 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu- ‘‘(2) promoting the observance of Memorial Day and rity, and the Department of Homeland Security Reor- the National Moment of Remembrance through ap- ganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set propriate means, subject to any guidelines developed out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.] by the Commission; ‘‘(3) establishing necessary incentives for Federal, § 117. Mother’s Day State, and local governments and private sector enti- (a) DESIGNATION.—The second Sunday in May ties to sponsor and participate in programs initiated is Mother’s Day. by the Commission or the Alliance; ‘‘(4) evaluating the effectiveness of efforts by the (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested Commission and the Alliance in carrying out this to issue a proclamation calling on United States Act; and Government officials to display the flag of the ‘‘(5) carrying out such other duties as are assigned United States on all Government buildings, and by the Commission. on the people of the United States to display the ‘‘(e) ALLIANCE PERSONNEL MATTERS.— flag at their homes or other suitable places, on ‘‘(1) COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS.—A member of the Mother’s Day as a public expression of love and Alliance shall serve without compensation for the reverence for the mothers of the United States. services of the member to the Alliance. ‘‘(2) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—A member of the Alliance (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1258.) may be allowed reimbursement for travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates au- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES thorized for an employee of an agency under sub- Revised chapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties 117(a) ...... 36:142 (words before May 8, 1914, Pub. R. 25, 38 of the Commission. comma). Stat. 770. 117(b) ...... 36:141. ‘‘(f) TERMINATION.—The Alliance shall terminate on 36:142 (words after the date of termination of the Commission. comma). ‘‘SEC. 10. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND WHITE In subsection (b), the text of 36:142 (words after HOUSE LIAISON. comma) is omitted as unnecessary. ‘‘(a) APPOINTMENT.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the Committee § 118. National Aviation Day Management Secretariat Staff of the General Serv- ices Administration shall appoint an individual as The President may issue each year a procla- Executive Director and White House Liaison. mation— ‘‘(2) INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL SERVICE (1) designating August 19 as National Avia- LAWS.—The Executive Director and White House Liai- tion Day; son may be appointed without regard to the provi- (2) calling on United States Government of- sions of title 5, United States Code, governing ap- ficials to display the flag of the United States pointments in the competitive service. ‘‘(b) DUTIES.—The Executive Director and White on all Government buildings on National Avia- House Liaison shall— tion Day; and ‘‘(1) serve as a liaison between the Commission and (3) inviting the people of the United States the President; to observe National Aviation Day with appro- § 119 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 38 AND ORGANIZATIONS

priate exercises to further stimulate interest (c) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested in aviation in the United States. to issue each year a suitable proclamation. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1258.) (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1258.)

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES

Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Revised Section Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)

118 ...... 36:151. May 11, 1939, ch. 123, 53 Stat. 121(a) ...... 36:155 (1st par. 1st Aug. 11, 1945, ch. 363, 59 739. sentence). Stat. 530; Oct. 8, 1970, Pub. L. 91–442, 84 Stat. 914; Nov. 7, 1988, Pub. L. 100–630, § 119. National Day of Prayer title III, § 301(a), 102 Stat. 3315. The President shall issue each year a procla- 121(b) ...... 36:155 (1st par. last sentence). mation designating the first Thursday in May as 36:155 (last par. a National Day of Prayer on which the people of words after 1st comma). the United States may turn to God in prayer 121(c) ...... 36:155 (last par. and meditation at churches, in groups, and as words before 1st individuals. comma). (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1258.) In subsection (b), the words ‘‘of States’’ and ‘‘of cities’’ are omitted as unnecessary. The words ‘‘govern- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES mental entities’’ are substituted for ‘‘instrumentalities Revised of government’’ for consistency in the revised title and Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) with other titles of the United States Code. The words ‘‘as well as leaders of industry, educational and reli- 119 ...... 36:169h. Apr. 17, 1952, ch. 216, 66 Stat. gious groups, labor, veterans, women, farm, scientific 64; May 5, 1988, Pub. L. 100–307, 102 Stat. 456. and professional, and all other’’ are omitted as unnecessary. § 120. National Defense Transportation Day § 122. National Flag Week The President is requested to issue each year The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation— a proclamation— (1) designating the third Friday in May as (1) designating the week in which June 14 National Defense Transportation Day; and (2) urging the people of the United States, falls as National Flag Week; and including labor, management, users, and in- (2) calling on citizens to display the flag of vestors, in all communities served by the var- the United States during National Flag Week. ious forms of transportation to observe Na- (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.) tional Defense Transportation Day by appropriate ceremonies that will give complete rec- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES ognition to the importance to each commu- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) nity and its people of the transportation sys- Section tem of the United States and the maintenance 122 ...... 36:157a. June 9, 1966, Pub. L. 89–443, of the facilities of the system in the most 80 Stat. 194. modern state of adequacy to serve the needs of the United States in times of peace and in na- § 123. National Forest Products Week tional defense. (a) DESIGNATION.—The week beginning on the (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1258.) third Sunday in October is National Forest Products Week. HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) to issue each year a proclamation calling on the Section people of the United States to observe National 120 ...... 36:160. May 16, 1957, Pub. L. 85–32, Forest Products Week with appropriate cere- 71 Stat. 30. monies and activities. In clause (2), the words ‘‘any of’’, ‘‘by land, by sea, (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.) and by air’’, and ‘‘and every’’ are omitted as unnecessary. HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES § 121. National Disability Employment Awareness Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Month 123(a) ...... 36:163 (words before Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–753, (a) DESIGNATION.—October is National Disabil- comma). 74 Stat. 898. ity Employment Awareness Month. 123(b) ...... 36:163 (words after comma). (b) CEREMONIES.—Appropriate ceremonies shall be held throughout the United States dur- PROC. NO. 8442. NATIONAL FOREST PRODUCTS WEEK ing National Disability Employment Awareness Month to enlist public support for, and interest Proc. No. 8442, Oct. 23, 2009, 74 F.R. 55437, provided: in, the employment of workers with disabilities America’s forests have helped spur the growth and development that has been indispensable to our Na- who are otherwise qualified. Governors, mayors, tion’s success. They have provided timber and water, as heads of other governmental entities, and inter- well as habitat for wildlife and opportunities for rec- ested organizations and individuals are invited reational activities. As a repository for renewable nat- to participate in the ceremonies. ural resources, forests have supplied the raw materials Page 39 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 128 AND ORGANIZATIONS that have sustained us throughout our history. During HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES National Forest Products Week, we recognize the value of our woodlands and commit ourselves to good stew- Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) ardship and conservation practices that help us to re- sponsibly manage our Nation’s forests. 125 ...... 36:142b. Sept. 6, 1979, Pub. L. 96–62, As a renewable and recyclable resource, wood is one 93 Stat. 410. of our Nation’s most environmentally friendly building materials. Wood fiber is used throughout our daily § 126. National Hispanic Heritage Month lives, from the paper we write on to the offices where we work. We value the beauty of wood in our furniture, The President is requested to issue each year in our homes, and in artwork that surrounds us. Today, a proclamation— modern technology and stewardship practices by Fed- (1) designating September 15 through Octo- eral, State, tribal, and private landowners have im- ber 15 as National Hispanic Heritage Month; proved the way we manage our natural resources so and that forests can meet the needs of current and future (2) calling on the people of the United generations. States, especially the educational community, Forests are one of the foundations on which our Na- to observe National Hispanic Heritage Month tion was formed; they are the backbone of our environ- with appropriate ceremonies and activities. ment. This week, we recognize the value of forest products and the importance of their sustainable use to our (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.) lives. To recognize the importance of products from our for- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES ests, the Congress, by Public Law 86–753 (36 U.S.C. 123), Revised as amended, has designated the week beginning on the Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) third Sunday in October of each year as National For- est Products Week and has authorized and requested 126 ...... 36:169f. Sept. 17, 1968, Pub. L. 90–498, 82 Stat. 848; Aug. 17, 1988, the President to issue a proclamation in observance of Pub. L. 100–402, § 1, 102 this week. Stat. 1012. NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim § 127. National Korean War Veterans Armistice the week beginning on the third Sunday in October of Day each year as National Forest Products Week. I call on all Americans to celebrate the varied uses and products (a) DESIGNATION.—July 27 of each year until of our forested lands, as well as the people who carry 2003 is National Korean War Veterans Armistice on the tradition of careful stewardship of these pre- Day. cious natural resources for generations to come. (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my to issue each year a proclamation calling on— hand this twenty-third day of October, in the year of (1) the people of the United States to observe our Lord two thousand nine, and of the Independence of National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth. with appropriate ceremonies and activities; and BARACK OBAMA. (2) all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government, § 124. National Freedom Day and interested organizations, groups, and individuals, to fly the flag of the United States at The President may issue each year a procla- halfstaff on July 27 of each year until 2003 in mation designating February 1 as National honor of the individuals who died as a result of Freedom Day to commemorate the signing by their service in Korea. Abraham Lincoln on February 1, 1865, of the joint resolution adopted by the Senate and the (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.) House of Representatives that proposed the 13th HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES amendment to the Constitution. Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.) Section

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES 127(a) ...... 36:169m (words be- July 27, 1995, Pub. L. 104–19, fore ‘‘and the title II, § 2005, 109 Stat. President’’). 247. Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 127(b) ...... 36:169m (words after Section ‘‘Armistice Day’ ’’). 124 ...... 36:156. June 30, 1948, ch. 755, 62 Stat. 1150. In subsection (b)(2), the words ‘‘departments, agencies, and instrumentalities’’ are substituted for ‘‘departments and agencies of the United States’’ for con- § 125. National Grandparents Day sistency in the revised title and with other titles of the The President is requested to issue each year United States Code. a proclamation— § 128. National Maritime Day (1) designating the first Sunday in Septem- ber after Labor Day as National Grandparents (a) DESIGNATION.—May 22 is National Maritime Day; and Day. (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested (2) calling on the people of the United States to issue each year a proclamation calling on— and interested groups and organizations to ob- (1) the people of the United States to observe serve National Grandparents Day with appro- National Maritime Day by displaying the flag priate ceremonies and activities. of the United States at their homes or other (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1259.) suitable places; and § 129 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 40 AND ORGANIZATIONS

(2) United States Government officials to Sadly, more than half of all reported poisonings in- display the flag on all Government buildings volve children under the age of six, and the vast major- on National Maritime Day. ity take place in the home. Parents should keep household chemicals and medicines in child-proof containers, (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.) beyond the reach of their children. Thanks to safety regulations and awareness campaigns like National HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Poison Prevention Week, childhood death rates from unintentional poisonings have fallen considerably. Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) However, adult death rates have steadily risen in re- cent years. 128(a) ...... 36:145 (words before May 20, 1933, ch. 36, 48 Stat. We must each remember to read labels thoroughly comma). 73. 128(b) ...... 36:145 (words after before taking medications, to keep medicines in their comma). original packaging, and to dispose of them properly. Consulting a physician before combining prescription § 129. National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day drugs or using them with alcohol also reduces our risks. (a) DESIGNATION.—December 7 is National In the event of an accidental poisoning, crucial infor- Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. mation and immediate action can save lives. Individ- (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested uals can call the toll-free national poison control hot- to issue each year a proclamation calling on— line at 1–800–222–1222 to be connected to one of dozens of local poison control centers, which are open 24 hours (1) the people of the United States to observe every day. These centers provide emergency assistance, National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day with offer guidance on poison prevention, and answer ques- appropriate ceremonies and activities; and tions concerning potential exposure. (2) all departments, agencies, and instru- To encourage Americans to learn more about the mentalities of the United States Government, dangers of accidental poisonings and to take appro- and interested organizations, groups, and indi- priate preventive measures, the Congress, by joint reso- viduals, to fly the flag of the United States at lution approved September 26, 1961, as amended (75 halfstaff each December 7 in honor of the indi- Stat. 681), has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation designating the third week of viduals who died as a result of their service at March each year as ‘‘National Poison Prevention Pearl Harbor. Week.’’ (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.) NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES the third week of March of each year as National Poi- son Prevention Week. I call upon all Americans to ob- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) serve this week by taking actions to protect their fami- Section lies from hazardous household materials and from the 129(a) ...... 36:169l (words before Aug. 23, 1994, Pub. L. misuse of prescription medications. ‘‘and the Presi- 103–308, 108 Stat. 1669. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my dent’’). hand this fifteenth day of March, in the year of our 129(b) ...... 36:169l (words after ‘‘Remembrance Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the Day’ ’’). United States of America the two hundred and thirty- fourth. In subsection (b)(2), the words ‘‘departments, agen- BARACK OBAMA. cies, and instrumentalities of the United States Gov- ernment’’ are substituted for ‘‘Federal agencies’’ for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of § 131. National Safe Boating Week the United States Code. The President is requested to issue each year § 130. National Poison Prevention Week a proclamation designating the 7-day period ending on the last Friday before Memorial Day The President is requested to issue each year as National Safe Boating Week. a proclamation designating the third week in March as National Poison Prevention Week to (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.) aid in encouraging the people of the United HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES States to learn of the dangers of accidental poisoning and to take preventive measures that are Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) warranted by the seriousness of the danger. Section 131 ...... 36:161. June 4, 1958, Pub. L. 85–445, (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.) 72 Stat. 179; Oct. 3, 1980, Pub. L. 96–376, § 9, 94 Stat. HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES 1510; Dec. 20, 1993, Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 318(a), 107 Stat. 2427. Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 130 ...... 36:165. Sept. 26, 1961, Pub. L. 87–319, § 132. National School Lunch Week 75 Stat. 681. (a) DESIGNATION.—The week beginning on the PROC. NO. 8484. NATIONAL POISON PREVENTION WEEK second Sunday in October is National School Proc. No. 8484, Mar. 15, 2010, 75 F.R. 13215, provided: Lunch Week. Since 1962, during National Poison Prevention Week (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested we alert American families about the dangers of acci- to issue each year a proclamation calling on the dental poisonings and provide information on safety people of the United States to observe National measures that can prevent senseless injuries and School Lunch Week with appropriate cere- deaths. With nearly two million poison exposures re- monies and activities. ported each year, we must take every precaution to guard against these preventable tragedies. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.) Page 41 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 137 AND ORGANIZATIONS

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES ing the role of parents in bringing up their children. Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1261.) 132(a) ...... 36:168 (words before Oct. 9, 1962, Pub. L. 87–780, comma). 76 Stat. 779. HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES 132(b) ...... 36:168 (words after comma). Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) § 133. National Transportation Week 135(a) ...... 36:142c. Oct. 14, 1994, Pub. L. 103–362, The President is requested to issue each year 108 Stat. 3465. 135(b) ...... 36:142c–1. a proclamation— (1) designating the week that includes the third Friday of May as National Transpor- In subsection (b), the word ‘‘entities’’ is substituted for ‘‘bodies’’ for consistency in the revised title and tation Week; and with other titles of the United States Code. (2) inviting the people of the United States to observe National Transportation Week with appropriate ceremonies and activities as a § 136. Peace Officers Memorial Day tribute to the men and women who, night and day, move goods and individuals throughout The President is requested to issue each year the United States. a proclamation— (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1260.) (1) designating May 15 as Peace Officers Me- morial Day in honor of Federal, State, and HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES local officers killed or disabled in the line of duty; Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section (2) directing United States Government offi- 133 ...... 36:166. May 14, 1962, Pub. L. 87–449, cials to display the flag of the United States 76 Stat. 69. at halfstaff on all Government buildings on Peace Officers Memorial Day, as provided by § 134. Pan American Aviation Day section 7(m) of title 4, United States Code; and The President may issue each year a procla- (3) inviting State and local governments and mation— the people of the United States to observe (1) designating December 17 as Pan Amer- Peace Officers Memorial Day with appropriate ican Aviation Day; and ceremonies and activities, including the dis- (2) calling on all officials of the United play of the flag at halfstaff. States Government, the chief executive offices of the States, territories, and possessions of (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1261.) the United States, and all citizens to participate in the observance of Pan American Avia- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES tion Day to further, and stimulate interest in, Revised aviation in the American countries as an im- Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) portant stimulus to the further development 136 ...... 36:167(1), (2), (4) (re- Oct. 1, 1962, Pub. L. 87–726, of more rapid communications and a cultural lated to Peace Of- cls. (1), (2), (4) (related to development between the countries of the ficers Memorial Peace Officers Memorial Day). Day), 76 Stat. 676; Sept. 13, Western Hemisphere. 1994, Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, § 320922(a)(2)–(4), (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1261.) 108 Stat. 2131.

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES In clause (2), the reference to section 7(m) of title 4 Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) is substituted for the reference to section 175(m) of title Section 36 because the latter provision is being restated in title 134 ...... 36:151a. Oct. 10, 1940, ch. 840, 54 Stat. 4. See section 2 of the bill. 1093.

In clause (2), the words ‘‘chief executive officers of § 137. Police Week the States, territories, and possessions of the United States’’ are substituted for ‘‘Governors of the fifty The President is requested to issue each year States, our possessions’’, and the word ‘‘countries’’ is a proclamation— substituted for ‘‘nations’’, for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States (1) designating the week in which May 15 oc- Code. curs as Police Week in recognition of the service given by men and women who stand guard § 135. Parents’ Day to protect the people of the United States (a) DESIGNATION.—The fourth Sunday in July through law enforcement; and is Parents’ Day. (2) inviting State and local governments and (b) RECOGNITION.—All private citizens, organi- the people of the United States to observe Po- zations, and Federal, State, and local govern- lice Week with appropriate ceremonies and ac- mental and legislative entities are encouraged tivities, including the display of the flag at to recognize Parents’ Day through proclama- halfstaff. tions, activities, and educational efforts in furtherance of recognizing, uplifting, and support- (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1261.) § 138 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 42 AND ORGANIZATIONS

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES § 140. Stephen Foster Memorial Day

Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) The President may issue each year a procla- Section mation— 137 ...... 36:167(3), (4) (related Oct. 1, 1962, Pub. L. 87–726, (1) designating January 13 as Stephen Foster to Police Week). cls. (3), (4) (related to Po- lice Week), 76 Stat. 676; Memorial Day; and Sept. 13, 1994, Pub. L. (2) calling on the people of the United States 103–322, title XXXII, § 320922(a)(1), (3), (4), 108 to observe Stephen Foster Memorial Day with Stat. 2131. appropriate ceremonies, pilgrimages to his shrines, and musical programs featuring his In clause (1), the words ‘‘night and day’’ and ‘‘in our compositions. midst’’ are omitted as unnecessary. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1262.)

§ 138. Save Your Vision Week HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES The President is requested to issue each year Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) a proclamation— Section (1) designating the first week in March as 140 ...... 36:158. Oct. 27, 1951, ch. 593, 65 Stat. Save Your Vision Week; 659. (2) inviting the governors and mayors of State and local governments to issue procla- § 141. Thomas Jefferson’s birthday mations designating the first week in March The President shall issue each year a procla- as Save Your Vision Week; mation— (3) inviting the communications media, (1) calling on officials of the United States health care professions, and other agencies Government to display the flag of the United and individuals concerned with programs for States on all Government buildings on April the improvement of vision to unite during 13; and Save Your Vision Week in public activities to (2) inviting the people of the United States convince the people of the United States of the to observe April 13 in schools and churches, or importance of vision to their welfare and the other suitable places, with appropriate cere- welfare of the United States; and monies in commemoration of Thomas Jeffer- (4) urging the media, health care professions, son’s birthday. and other agencies and individuals to support programs to improve and protect the vision of (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1262.) the people of the United States. HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1261.) Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES 141 ...... 36:149. Aug. 16, 1937, ch. 666, 50 Revised Stat. 668. Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 138 ...... 36:169a. Dec. 30, 1963, Pub. L. 88–242, § 142. White Cane Safety Day 77 Stat. 629. The President may issue each year a procla- In clause (3), the words ‘‘consider including in such mation— proclamation’’ and ‘‘press, radio, television, and other’’ (1) designating October 15 as White Cane are omitted as unnecessary. Safety Day; and (2) calling on the people of the United States § 139. Steelmark Month to observe White Cane Safety Day with appro- (a) DESIGNATION.—May is Steelmark Month. priate ceremonies and activities. (b) PURPOSE.—Steelmark Month recognizes (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1262.) the tremendous contribution made by the steel industry in the United States to national secu- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES rity and defense. Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) (c) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested Section to issue a proclamation calling on the people of 142 ...... 36:169d. Oct. 6, 1964, Pub. L. 88–628, the United States to observe Steelmark Month 78 Stat. 1003. with appropriate ceremonies and activities. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1262.) § 143. Wright Brothers Day (a) DESIGNATION.—December 17 is Wright HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Brothers Day. Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) (b) PURPOSE.—Wright Brothers Day commemo- Section rates the first successful flights in a heavier 139(a) ...... 36:169e (1st sentence Nov. 2, 1966, Pub. L. 89–703, than air, mechanically propelled airplane, that 1st–13th words). 80 Stat. 1099. 139(b) ...... 36:169e (1st sentence were made by Orville and Wilbur Wright on De- 14th–last words). cember 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Caro- 139(c) ...... 36:169e (last sentence). lina. (c) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested In subsection (c), the word ‘‘activities’’ is substituted to issue each year a proclamation inviting the for ‘‘proceedings’’ for consistency in this chapter. people of the United States to observe Wright Page 43 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 145 AND ORGANIZATIONS

Brothers Day with appropriate ceremonies and CHAPTER 3—NATIONAL ANTHEM, MOTTO, activities. FLORAL EMBLEM, MARCH, AND TREE

(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1262.) Sec. 301. National anthem. HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES 302. National motto. 303. National floral emblem. Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 304. National march. 305. National tree. 143(a) ...... 36:169 (1st sentence Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–209, words before 1st 77 Stat. 402. AMENDMENTS comma). 143(b) ...... 36:169 (1st sentence 2014—Pub. L. 113–237, § 3(c)(1), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. words after 1st 2840, substituted ‘‘FLORAL EMBLEM, MARCH’’ for comma). ‘‘FLORAL EMBLEM MARCH’’ in chapter heading. 143(c) ...... 36:169 (last sentence). 2004—Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title I, § 109(b)(2), (3), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3344, substituted ‘‘MARCH, AND TREE’’ for ‘‘, AND MARCH’’ in chapter heading and CENTENNIAL OF FLIGHT COMMEMORATION ACT added item 305.

Pub. L. 105–389, Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3486, as amend- NATIONAL BISON LEGACY ed by Pub. L. 106–68, § 1, Oct. 6, 1999, 113 Stat. 981, known as the Centennial of Flight Commemoration Act, estab- Pub. L. 114–152, May 9, 2016, 130 Stat. 373, provided lished the Centennial of Flight Commission to carry that: out certain activities related to the history of aviation ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. and the commemoration of the centennial of powered ‘‘This Act may be cited as the ‘National Bison Legacy flight, required the Commission to make annual re- Act’. ports and a final report not later than June 30, 2004, and ‘‘SEC. 2. FINDINGS. provided that the Commission terminate not later than ‘‘Congress finds that— 60 days after submission of the final report. ‘‘(1) bison are considered a historical symbol of the United States; § 144. Patriot Day ‘‘(2) bison were integrally linked with the economic and spiritual lives of many Indian tribes through (a) DESIGNATION.—September 11 is Patriot trade and sacred ceremonies; Day. ‘‘(3) there are more than 60 Indian tribes participat- (b) PROCLAMATION.—The President is requested ing in the Intertribal Buffalo Council; to issue each year a proclamation calling on— ‘‘(4) numerous members of Indian tribes are in- (1) State and local governments and the peo- volved in bison restoration on tribal land; ‘‘(5) members of Indian tribes have a combined herd ple of the United States to observe Patriot on more than 1,000,000 acres of tribal land; Day with appropriate programs and activities; ‘‘(6) the Intertribal Buffalo Council is a tribal orga- (2) all departments, agencies, and instru- nization incorporated pursuant to section 17 of the mentalities of the United States and inter- Act of June 18, 1934 (commonly known as the ‘Indian ested organizations and individuals to display Reorganization Act’) (25 U.S.C. 477) [now 25 U.S.C. the flag of the United States at halfstaff on 5124]; Patriot Day in honor of the individuals who ‘‘(7) bison can play an important role in improving the types of grasses found in landscapes to the benefit lost their lives as a result of the terrorist at- of grasslands; tacks against the United States that occurred ‘‘(8) a small group of ranchers helped save bison on September 11, 2001; and from extinction in the late 1800s by gathering the (3) the people of the United States to observe remnants of the decimated herds; a moment of silence on Patriot Day in honor ‘‘(9) bison hold significant economic value for pri- of the individuals who lost their lives as a re- vate producers and rural communities; sult of the terrorist attacks against the ‘‘(10) according to the 2012 Census of Agriculture of United States that occurred on September 11, the Department of Agriculture, as of 2012, 162,110 head of bison were under the stewardship of private pro- 2001. ducers, creating jobs and providing a sustainable and (Added Pub. L. 107–89, § 1, Dec. 18, 2001, 115 Stat. healthy meat source contributing to the food secu- 876.) rity of the United States; ‘‘(11) on December 8, 1905, William Hornaday, Theo- dore Roosevelt, and others formed the American § 145. Veterans Day Bison Society in response to the near extinction of bison in the United States; The President shall issue each year a procla- ‘‘(12) on October 11, 1907, the American Bison Soci- mation calling on the people of the United ety sent 15 captive-bred bison from the New York Zo- States to observe two minutes of silence on Vet- ological Park, now known as the ‘Bronx Zoo’, to the erans Day in honor of the service and sacrifice first wildlife refuge in the United States, which was of veterans throughout the history of the Na- known as the ‘Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge’, tion, beginning at— resulting in the first successful reintroduction of a (1) 3:11 p.m. Atlantic standard time; mammal species on the brink of extinction back into the natural habitat of the species; (2) 2:11 p.m. eastern standard time; ‘‘(13) in 2005, the American Bison Society was rees- (3) 1:11 p.m. central standard time; tablished, bringing together bison ranchers, man- (4) 12:11 p.m. mountain standard time; agers from Indian tribes, Federal and State agencies, (5) 11:11 a.m. Pacific standard time; conservation organizations, and natural and social (6) 10:11 a.m. Alaska standard time; and scientists from the United States, Canada, and Mex- (7) 9:11 a.m. Hawaii-Aleutian standard time. ico to create a vision for the North American bison in the 21st century; (Added Pub. L. 114–240, § 2(a), Oct. 7, 2016, 130 ‘‘(14) there are bison herds in National Wildlife Ref- Stat. 974.) uges and National Parks; § 301 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 44 AND ORGANIZATIONS

‘‘(15) there are bison in State-managed herds across HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES—Continued 11 States; Revised ‘‘(16) there is a growing effort to celebrate and offi- Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) cially recognize the historical, cultural, and eco- Section nomic significance of the North American bison to 301(b) ...... 36:171. June 22, 1942, ch. 435, § 6, 56 the heritage of the United States; Stat. 380; Dec. 22, 1942, ch. ‘‘(17) a bison is portrayed on 2 State flags; 806, § 6, 56 Stat. 1077; July ‘‘(18) the bison has been adopted by 3 States as the 7, 1976, Pub. L. 94–344, § 1(18), 90 Stat. 812. official mammal or animal of those States; ‘‘(19) a bison has been depicted on the official seal of the Department of the Interior since 1912; AMENDMENTS ‘‘(20) the buffalo nickel played an important role in 2008—Subsec. (b)(1)(A) to (C). Pub. L. 110–417 added modernizing the currency of the United States; subpars. (A) to (C) and struck out former subpars. (A) ‘‘(21) several sports teams have the bison as a mas- cot, which highlights the iconic significance of bison to (C) which read as follows: in the United States; ‘‘(A) all present except those in uniform should stand ‘‘(22) in the 2nd session of the 113th Congress, 22 at attention facing the flag with the right hand over Senators led a successful effort to enact a resolution the heart; to designate November 1, 2014, as the third annual Na- ‘‘(B) men not in uniform should remove their head- tional Bison Day; and dress with their right hand and hold the headdress at ‘‘(23) members of Indian tribes, bison producers, the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart; and conservationists, sportsmen, educators, and other ‘‘(C) individuals in uniform should give the military public and private partners have participated in the salute at the first note of the anthem and maintain annual National Bison Day celebration at several that position until the last note; and’’. events across the United States and are committed to continuing this tradition annually on the first Satur- § 302. National motto day of November. ‘‘In God we trust’’ is the national motto. ‘‘SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT AND ADOPTION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN BISON AS THE NATIONAL (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1263; Pub. MAMMAL. L. 107–293, § 3(a), Nov. 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 2060.) ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The mammal commonly known as the ‘North American bison’ is adopted as the national HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES mammal of the United States. ‘‘(b) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this Act or Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) the adoption of the North American bison as the na- Section tional mammal of the United States shall be construed 302 ...... 36:186. July 30, 1956, ch. 795, 70 or used as a reason to alter, change, modify, or other- Stat. 732. wise affect any plan, policy, management decision, regulation, or other action by the Federal Government.’’ AMENDMENTS § 301. National anthem 2002—Pub. L. 107–293 reenacted section catchline and text without change. (a) DESIGNATION.—The composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star-Span- REAFFIRMATION OF LANGUAGE gled Banner is the national anthem. Pub. L. 107–293, § 3(b), Nov. 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 2061, pro- (b) CONDUCT DURING PLAYING.—During a ren- vided that: ‘‘In codifying this subsection [probably dition of the national anthem— should be ‘‘section’’, meaning section 3 of Pub. L. (1) when the flag is displayed— 107–293, which amended this section], the Office of the (A) individuals in uniform should give the Law Revision Counsel shall make no change in section military salute at the first note of the an- 302, title 36, United States Code, but shall show in the them and maintain that position until the historical and statutory notes that the 107th Congress last note; reaffirmed the exact language that has appeared in the (B) members of the Armed Forces and vet- Motto for decades.’’ erans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute in the man- § 303. National floral emblem ner provided for individuals in uniform; and The flower commonly known as the rose is the (C) all other persons present should face national floral emblem. the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, and men not in (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1263.) uniform, if applicable, should remove their HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) heart; and Section 303 ...... 36:187. Oct. 7, 1986, Pub. L. 99–449, (2) when the flag is not displayed, all present 100 Stat. 1128. should face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were dis- The text of 36:187 (words after comma) is omitted as played. executed because the proclamation was made on No- vember 20, 1986. See Proclamation No. 5574, 51 Fed. Reg. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1263; Pub. 42197. L. 110–417, [div. A], title V, § 595, Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4475.) PROC. NO. 5574. THE ROSE PROCLAIMED THE NATIONAL FLORAL EMBLEM OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Proc. No. 5574, Nov. 20, 1986, 51 F.R. 42197, provided: Americans have always loved the flowers with which Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section God decorates our land. More often than any other 301(a) ...... 36:170. Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 436, 46 Stat. flower, we hold the rose dear as the symbol of life and 1508. love and devotion, of beauty and eternity. For the love Page 45 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 502 AND ORGANIZATIONS of man and woman, for the love of mankind and God, AMENDMENTS for the love of country, Americans who would speak the 2006—Pub. L. 109–284, § 5(1), (2), Sept. 27, 2006, 120 Stat. language of the heart do so with a rose. 1211, added item 510 and redesignated former item 510 as We see proofs of this everywhere. The study of fossils 511. reveals that the rose has existed in America for age upon age. We have always cultivated roses in our gar- § 501. Definitions dens. Our first President, George Washington, bred roses, and a variety he named after his mother is still For purposes of this chapter— grown today. The White House itself boasts a beautiful (1) ‘‘Inaugural Committee’’ means the com- Rose Garden. We grow roses in all our fifty States. We mittee appointed by the President-elect to be find roses throughout our art, music, and literature. in charge of the Presidential inaugural cere- We decorate our celebrations and parades with roses. Most of all, we present roses to those we love, and we mony and functions and activities connected lavish them on our altars, our civil shrines, and the with the ceremony; and final resting places of our honored dead. (2) ‘‘inaugural period’’ means the period that The American people have long held a special place in includes the day on which the Presidential in- their hearts for roses. Let us continue to cherish them, augural ceremony is held, the 5 calendar days to honor the love and devotion they represent, and to immediately preceding that day, and the 4 cal- bestow them on all we love just as God has bestowed endar days immediately following that day. them on us. The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 159 [Pub. L. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1263.) 99–449, now this section], has designated the rose as the National Floral Emblem of the United States and au- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES thorized and requested the President to issue a procla- Revised mation declaring this fact. Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim 501 ...... 36:721(b). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 1(b), 70 Stat. 1049. the rose as the National Floral Emblem of the United 36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 10, as States of America. added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my L. 90–251, § 4, 82 Stat. 4. hand this twentieth day of November, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-six, and of the Inde- In this chapter, the word ‘‘Mayor’’ is substituted for pendence of the United States of America the two hun- ‘‘Commissioners’’ in the Presidential Inaugural Cere- dred and eleventh. monies Act (ch. 974, 70 Stat. 1049) [subsequently changed to ‘‘Commissioner’’ in 36:ch. 30 because section RONALD REAGAN. 401 of Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1967 (5 App. U.S.C.) transferred the functions of the Board of Commis- § 304. National march sioners of the District of Columbia to the Commis- The composition by John Philip Sousa enti- sioner of the District of Columbia and because of 36:730] tled ‘‘The Stars and Stripes Forever’’ is the na- because of sections 421 and 711 of the District of Colum- bia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization tional march. Act (Public Law 93–198, 87 Stat. 789, 818), which abol- (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1263.) ished the office of Commissioner of the District of Co- lumbia and replaced it with the office of Mayor of the HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES District of Columbia. In this section, the text of 36:721(b)(3)–(5) is omitted Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) because the complete names of the Mayor of the Dis- Section trict of Columbia and the Secretaries of Defense and of 304 ...... 36:188. Dec. 11, 1987, Pub. L. 100–186, the Interior are used the first time the terms appear in 101 Stat. 1286. a section. § 502. Regulations, licenses, and registration tags § 305. National tree (a) REGULATIONS AND LICENSES.—For each in- The tree genus Quercus, commonly known as augural period, the Council of the District of Co- the oak tree, is the national tree. lumbia shall— (Added Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title I, § 109(a), (1) prescribe reasonable regulations nec- Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3344.) essary to preserve public order and protect life, health, and property; CHAPTER 5—PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL (2) prescribe special regulations related to CEREMONIES the standing, movement, and operation of ve- hicles; and Sec. (3) grant special licenses to peddlers and 501. Definitions. 502. Regulations, licenses, and registration tags. vendors to sell merchandise in places the 503. Use of reservations, grounds, and public Council considers proper, subject to conditions spaces. and fees for the licenses the Council considers 504. Installation and removal of electrical facili- proper. ties. 505. Extension of wires along parade routes. (b) REGISTRATION TAGS.—The Mayor of the 506. Duration of regulations and licenses and pub- District of Columbia may issue, for any motor lication of regulations. vehicle made available for the use of the Inau- 507. Application to other property. gural Committee, special registration tags, valid 508. Enforcement. for not more than 90 days, designed to celebrate 509. Penalty. the inauguration of the President and Vice 510. Disclosure of and prohibition on certain dona- President. tions. 511. Authorization of appropriations. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1264.) § 503 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 46 AND ORGANIZATIONS

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES—Continued

Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Revised Section Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)

502(a) ...... 36:722(a). Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 2, 70 503(c) ...... 36:724 (4th sen- Stat. 1049; Jan. 30, 1968, tence). Pub. L. 90–251, § 1, 82 Stat. 503(d) ...... 36:724 (last sen- 4. tence). 502(b) ...... 36:722(b). 36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 10, as added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. In subsection (a), the words ‘‘restrictions, terms, L. 90–251, § 4, 82 Stat. 4. and’’ are omitted as unnecessary. The word ‘‘prescribes’’ is substituted for ‘‘imposed’’ for consistency in In this chapter, the words ‘‘Council of the District of the revised title and with other titles of the United Columbia’’ are substituted for ‘‘District of Columbia States Code. Council’’ because of sections 401 and 711 of the District In subsection (b), the words ‘‘With respect to public of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reor- space’’, ‘‘goods, wares’’, ‘‘sidewalk, street, park, res- ganization Act (Public Law 93–198, 87 Stat. 785, 818). ervation, or other’’, and ‘‘depending on the location of In subsection (a)(2), the words ‘‘of whatever character such stand or structure’’ are omitted as unnecessary. or kind during such period’’ are omitted as unneces- In subsection (d), the words ‘‘department, agency, or sary. instrumentality’’ are substituted for ‘‘agency’’ for con- In subsection (a)(3), the words ‘‘the privilege of’’, sistency in the revised title and with other titles of the ‘‘goods, wares, and’’, and ‘‘in the District of Columbia’’ United States Code. The words ‘‘or agencies’’ are omit- are omitted as unnecessary. ted because of 1:1. In subsection (b), the words ‘‘both duly registered . . . and unregistered’’, ‘‘a period’’, and ‘‘the occasion § 504. Installation and removal of electrical facili- of’’ are omitted as unnecessary. ties § 503. Use of reservations, grounds, and public (a) INSTALLATION.—The Mayor of the District spaces of Columbia may allow the Inaugural Commit- (a) PERMIT FOR USE.—With the approval of the tee to install suitable overhead conductors and officer having jurisdiction over any of the Fed- electrical facilities, with adequate supports. The eral reservations or grounds in the District of official in charge of a park or reservation in the Columbia, the Secretary of the Interior may District of Columbia in which it is necessary to grant to the Inaugural Committee a permit to place wires shall supervise the placing and re- use the reservations or grounds during the inau- moval of those wires. gural period, including a reasonable time before (b) REMOVAL.—The conductors and supports and after the inaugural period. The Mayor of the shall be removed not later than 5 days after the District of Columbia may grant a similar permit end of the inaugural period. to use public space under the Mayor’s jurisdic- (c) INDEMNIFICATION.—The United States Gov- tion. Each permit granted under this subsection ernment and the District of Columbia may not is subject to conditions the grantor of the per- incur any expense or damage from the installa- mit prescribes. tion, operation, or removal of a temporary over- (b) REVIEWING STANDS AND COMMERCIAL head conductor or electrical facility. The Inau- STANDS AND STRUCTURES.—A reviewing stand or gural Committee shall indemnify and hold a stand or structure for the sale of merchandise, harmless the District of Columbia and the ap- food, or drink may be built on public grounds in propriate department, agency, or instrumental- the District of Columbia only if approved by the ity of the Government against any loss or dam- Inaugural Committee and by the Secretary or age, and against any liability arising, from any the Mayor, as appropriate. act of the Inaugural Committee or any agent, li- (c) RESTORATION AFTER INAUGURAL PERIOD.— censee, servant, or employee of the Inaugural After the inaugural period, the reservation, Committee in connection with the installation, ground, or public space occupied by a stand or operation, or removal of a temporary overhead structure shall be restored promptly to its prior conductor or electrical facility. condition. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1264.) (d) INDEMNIFICATION.—The Inaugural Commit- tee shall indemnify and save harmless the Dis- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES trict of Columbia and the appropriate depart- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) ment, agency, or instrumentality of the United Section States Government against any loss or damage 504(a) ...... 36:725 (1st, 2d sen- Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 5 to, and against any liability arising from the tences). (1st–3d, last sentences), 70 use of, the reservation, ground, or public space, Stat. 1050. 36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 10, as by the Inaugural Committee or a licensee of the added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. Inaugural Committee. L. 90–251, § 4, 82 Stat. 4. 504(b) ...... 36:725 (3d sentence). (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1264.) 504(c) ...... 36:725 (last sentence). HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES In subsection (a), the words ‘‘lighting or other’’ and ‘‘for illumination or other purposes’’ are omitted as un- Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section necessary. In subsection (c), the words ‘‘illumination or other’’ 503(a) ...... 36:724 (1st, 2d sen- Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 4, 70 tences). Stat. 1049. are omitted as unnecessary. The words ‘‘department, 36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 10, as agency, or instrumentality’’ are substituted for ‘‘agen- added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. cy’’ for consistency in the revised title and with other L. 90–251, § 4, 82 Stat. 4. 503(b) ...... 36:724 (3d sentence). titles of the United States Code. The words ‘‘or agen- 36:730. cies’’ are omitted because of 1:1. The words ‘‘in connec- Page 47 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 510 AND ORGANIZATIONS tion with the installation, operation, or removal of a § 508. Enforcement temporary overhead conductor or electrical facility’’ are added for clarity. The Mayor of the District of Columbia, or other official having jurisdiction in the prem- § 505. Extension of wires along parade routes ises, shall enforce this chapter, take necessary The Mayor of the District of Columbia, the precautions to protect the public, and ensure Secretary of the Interior, and the Inaugural that the pavement of any street, sidewalk, ave- Committee may allow communications compa- nue, or alley disturbed or damaged is restored to nies to extend overhead wires to places along a its prior condition. parade route that are considered convenient for (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.) use in connection with the parade and other inaugural purposes. The wires shall be removed HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES not later than 10 days after the inaugural period Revised ends. Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)

(Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.) 508 ...... 36:725 (4th sen- Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 5 (4th tence). sentence), 70 Stat. 1050. HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES 36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 10, as added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. Revised L. 90–251, § 4, 82 Stat. 4. Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)

505 ...... 36:727. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 7, 70 Stat. 1050. § 509. Penalty 36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 10, as added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. A person violating a regulation prescribed L. 90–251, § 4, 82 Stat. 4. under this chapter shall be fined under title 18 The words ‘‘communications companies’’ are sub- or imprisoned for not more than 30 days. A sepa- stituted for ‘‘telegraph, telephone, radio-broadcasting, rate violation occurs under this section for each and television companies’’ to eliminate unnecessary day the violation continues. words. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.) § 506. Duration of regulations and licenses and HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES publication of regulations Revised Regulations prescribed and licenses authorized Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) under this chapter are effective only during the 509 ...... 36:728 (3d, last sen- Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 8 (3d, inaugural period. The regulations shall be pub- tences). last sentences), 70 Stat. lished in at least one daily newspaper published 1051; Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. L. in the District of Columbia. A penalty pre- 90–251, § 3, 82 Stat. 4. scribed for violating such a regulation may not The words ‘‘by the Council of the District of Colum- be enforced until 5 days after publication. bia’’ and ‘‘the authority of’’ are omitted as unneces- (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.) sary. The words ‘‘under title 18’’ are substituted for ‘‘not more than $100’’ for consistency with title 18. The HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES words ‘‘A separate violation occurs under this section for each day the violation continues’’ are substituted Revised for 36:728 (last sentence) for consistency in the revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) title and with other titles of the United States Code 506 ...... 36:728 (1st, 2d sen- Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 8 (1st, and to eliminate unnecessary words. tences). 2d sentences), 70 Stat. 1051. § 510. Disclosure of and prohibition on certain The words ‘‘full force and’’ are omitted as unneces- donations sary. (a) IN GENERAL.—A committee shall not be § 507. Application to other property considered to be the Inaugural Committee for This chapter does not apply to the United purposes of this chapter unless the committee States Capitol Buildings or Grounds or other agrees to, and meets, the requirements of sub- property under the jurisdiction of Congress or a sections (b) and (c). committee, commission, or officer of Congress. (b) DISCLOSURE.— A service or facility authorized by or under this (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than the date that chapter is available for the property on request is 90 days after the date of the Presidential in- or approval of the joint committee of the Senate augural ceremony, the committee shall file a and House of Representatives appointed by the report with the Federal Election Commission President of the Senate and the Speaker of the disclosing any donation of money or anything House of Representatives to arrange for the in- of value made to the committee in an aggre- auguration of the President-elect and the Vice gate amount equal to or greater than $200. President-elect. (2) CONTENTS OF REPORT.—A report filed (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265.) under paragraph (1) shall contain— (A) the amount of the donation; HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES (B) the date the donation is received; and (C) the name and address of the person Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Section making the donation.

507 ...... 36:729. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 9, 70 (c) LIMITATION.—The committee shall not ac- Stat. 1051. cept any donation from a foreign national (as § 511 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 48 AND ORGANIZATIONS defined in section 319(b) of the Federal Election HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Campaign Act of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 441e(b))).1 Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) (Added Pub. L. 107–155, title III, § 308(a)(2), Mar. Section 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 103.) 510(a) ...... 36:723 (less words Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 3, 70 between 1st and Stat. 1049; Jan. 30, 1968, REFERENCES IN TEXT 2d commas and Pub. L. 90–251, § 2, 82 Stat. between next-to- 4. The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, referred last and last com- to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 92–225, Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. mas). 36:730. Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 974, § 10, as 3, which was formerly classified principally to chapter added Jan. 30, 1968, Pub. 14 (§ 431 et seq.) of Title 2, The Congress, prior to edi- L. 90–251, § 4, 82 Stat. 4. torial reclassification and renumbering in Title 52, Vot- 510(b) ...... 36:723 (words between 1st and 2d ing and Elections, and is now classified principally to commas and be- chapter 301 (§ 30101 et seq.) of Title 52. Section 319 of tween next-to-last this Act is classified to section 30121 of Title 52. For and last commas). complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. In subsection (a)(1)(A), the words ‘‘chapters 33 and 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5’’ are sub- PRIOR PROVISIONS stituted for ‘‘the civil-service and classification laws’’ A prior section 510 was renumbered section 511 of this for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with title. other titles of the United States Code.

EFFECTIVE DATE AMENDMENTS Section effective Nov. 6, 2002, see section 402 of Pub. 2002—Pub. L. 107–155 renumbered section 510 of this L. 107–155, set out as an Effective Date of 2002 Amend- title as this section. ment; Regulations note under section 30101 of Title 52, EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT Voting and Elections. Amendment by Pub. L. 107–155, effective Nov. 6, 2002, § 511. Authorization of appropriations see section 402 of Pub. L. 107–155, set out as an Effective Date of 2002 Amendment; Regulations note under sec- (a) AUTHORIZATION.—Necessary amounts are tion 30101 of Title 52, Voting and Elections. authorized to be appropriated— (1) to enable the Mayor of the District of Co- CHAPTER 7—FEDERAL PARTICIPATION IN lumbia to provide additional municipal serv- CARL GARNER FEDERAL LANDS CLEANUP ices in the District of Columbia during the in- DAY augural period, including— (A) employment of personal services with- Sec. 701. Findings. out regard to chapters 33 and 51 and sub- 702. Definition. chapter III of chapter 53 of title 5; 703. Duties of Federal land management agency. (B) travel expenses of enforcement person- 704. Activities. nel, including sanitarians, from other jurisdictions; § 701. Findings (C) the hiring of the means of transpor- Congress finds that— tation; (1) Federal lands, parks, recreation areas, (D) meals for policemen, firemen, and and waterways provide recreational opportuni- other municipal employees; ties for millions of Americans each year; (E) the cost of removing and relocating (2) Federal lands administered by Federal streetcar loading platforms, construction, land management agencies contain valuable rent, maintenance, and expenses incident to wildlife, scenery, natural and historic fea- the operation of temporary public comfort tures, and other resources which may be dam- stations, first-aid stations, and information aged by litter and misuse; booths; and (3) it is in the best interest of the United (F) other incidental expenses in the discre- States and its citizens to maintain and pre- tion of the Mayor; and serve the beauty, safety, and availability of (2) to enable the Secretary of the Interior to these Federal lands; provide meals for the members of the United (4) these Federal land management agencies States Park Police during the inaugural pe- have been designated as the caretakers of riod. these Federal lands and are responsible for maintaining and preserving those areas and (b) PAYMENT.—Amounts appropriated under— facilities; (1) subsection (a)(1) of this section are pay- (5) there is great value in volunteer involve- able in the same way as other appropriations ment in maintaining and preserving Federal for the expenses of the District of Columbia; lands for recreational use; and (2) subsection (a)(2) of this section are pay- (6) the Federal land management agencies able in the same way as other appropriations should be concerned with promoting a sense of for the expenses of the Department of the In- pride and ownership among citizens toward terior. these lands; (7) the use of citizen volunteers in a national (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1265, § 510; cleanup effort promotes these goals and en- renumbered § 511, Pub. L. 107–155, title III, courages the thoughtful use of these Federal § 308(a)(1), Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 103.) lands and facilities; (8) the positive impact of annual cleanup 1 See References in Text note below. events held at various recreation sites has al- Page 49 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 901 AND ORGANIZATIONS

ready been proven by steadily declining levels and safety of areas within the jurisdiction of of litter at these sites; and the agency; (9) a national program for cleaning and (2) increase citizens’ sense of ownership and maintaining Federal lands using volunteers community pride in those areas; will save millions of tax dollars. (3) reduce litter on Federal lands, along trails and waterways, and within those areas; (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1266.) and (4) maintain and improve trails, recreation HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES areas, waterways, and facilities. Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1267.)

701 ...... 36:169i note. Aug. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–402, HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES § 2, 100 Stat. 910. Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) In clause (2), the words ‘‘the several’’ are omitted as Section unnecessary. 704 ...... 36:169i–1(b). Aug. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–402, § 4(b), 100 Stat. 911; Nov. § 702. Definition 12, 1996, Pub. L. 104–333, § 806, 110 Stat. 4188. For purposes of this chapter, ‘‘Federal land management agency’’ includes— In this section, before clause (1), the word ‘‘county’’ is omitted as unnecessary. The word ‘‘authorities’’ is (1) the Forest Service of the Department of substituted for ‘‘agencies’’ for consistency in the re- Agriculture; vised title and with other titles of the United States (2) the Bureau of Land Management of the Code. Department of the Interior; (3) the National Park Service of the Depart- CHAPTER 9—MISCELLANEOUS ment of the Interior; Sec. (4) the Fish and Wildlife Service of the De- 901. Service flag and service lapel button. partment of the Interior; 902. National League of Families POW/MIA flag. (5) the Bureau of Reclamation of the Depart- 903. Designation of Medal of Honor Flag. ment of the Interior; and AMENDMENTS (6) the Army Corps of Engineers. 2002—Pub. L. 107–248, title VIII, § 8143(b)(2), Oct. 23, (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1267.) 2002, 116 Stat. 1570, added item 903.

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES § 901. Service flag and service lapel button (a) INDIVIDUALS ENTITLED TO DISPLAY SERVICE Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) FLAG.—A service flag approved by the Secretary of Defense may be displayed in a window of the 702 ...... 36:169i–1(a)(2). Aug. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–402, § 4(a)(2), 100 Stat. 911. place of residence of individuals who are members of the immediate family of an individual § 703. Duties of Federal land management agency serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities in To observe Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup which the Armed Forces of the United States Day at the Federal level, each Federal land are engaged. management agency shall organize, coordinate, (b) INDIVIDUALS ENTITLED TO DISPLAY SERVICE and participate with citizen volunteers and LAPEL BUTTON.—A service lapel button approved State and local authorities in cleaning and pro- by the Secretary may be worn by members of viding for the maintenance of Federal public the immediate family of an individual serving in land, recreation areas, and waterways within the Armed Forces of the United States during the jurisdiction of the agency. any period of war or hostilities in which the Armed Forces of the United States are engaged. (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1267.) (c) LICENSE TO MANUFACTURE AND SELL SERV- HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES ICE FLAGS AND SERVICE LAPEL BUTTONS.—Any person may apply to the Secretary for a license Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) to manufacture and sell the approved service Section flag, or the approved service lapel button, or 703 ...... 36:169i–1(a)(1). Aug. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–402, both. Any person that manufactures a service § 4(a)(1), 100 Stat. 911; Nov. 12, 1996, Pub. L. 104–333, flag or service lapel button without having first § 806, 110 Stat. 4188. obtained a license, or otherwise violates this section is liable to the United States Govern- The word ‘‘authorities’’ is substituted for ‘‘agencies’’ ment for a civil penalty of not more than $1,000. for consistency in the revised title and with other titles (d) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary may pre- of the United States Code. scribe regulations necessary to carry out this § 704. Activities section. In cooperation with appropriate State and (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1267.) local government authorities, each Federal land HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES management agency shall plan for and carry out Revised activities on Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) Day that— (1) encourage continuing public and private 901(a) ...... 36:179. Oct. 17, 1942, ch. 615, 56 Stat. 796; May 27, 1953, ch. 70, 67 sector cooperation in preserving the beauty Stat. 35. § 902 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, Page 50 AND ORGANIZATIONS

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES—Continued (1) The Capitol. (2) The White House. Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) (3) The World War II Memorial, the Korean War Veterans Memorial, and the Vietnam Vet- 901(b) ...... 36:180. erans Memorial. 901(c) ...... 36:181. 901(d) ...... 36:182. (4) Each national cemetery. (5) The buildings containing the official of- In subsection (c), the text of 36:181 (1st sentence) is fice of— omitted as executed. The word ‘‘Thereafter’’ is omitted (A) the Secretary of State; as obsolete. The words ‘‘is liable to the United States (B) the Secretary of Defense; Government for a civil penalty of’’ are substituted for (C) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and ‘‘shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined’’ for consist- (D) the Director of the Selective Service ency in the revised title and with other titles of the System. United States Code. (6) Each major military installation, as des- § 902. National League of Families POW/MIA flag ignated by the Secretary of Defense. (7) Each medical center of the Department of (a) DESIGNATION.—The National League of Veterans Affairs. Families POW/MIA flag is designated as the (8) Each United States Postal Service post symbol of our Nation’s concern and commit- office. ment to resolving as fully as possible the fates of Americans still prisoner, missing, and unac- (e) COORDINATION WITH OTHER DISPLAY RE- counted for in Southeast Asia, thus ending the QUIREMENT.—Display of the POW/MIA flag at the uncertainty for their families and the Nation. Capitol pursuant to subsection (d)(1) of this sec- (b) REQUIRED DISPLAY.—The POW/MIA flag tion is in addition to the display of that flag in shall be displayed at the locations specified in the Rotunda of the Capitol pursuant to Senate subsection (d) of this section on POW/MIA flag Concurrent Resolution 5 of the 101st Congress, display days. The display serves— agreed to on February 22, 1989 (103 Stat. 2533). (f) DISPLAY TO BE IN A MANNER VISIBLE TO THE (1) as the symbol of the Nation’s concern and PUBLIC.—Display of the POW/MIA flag pursuant commitment to achieving the fullest possible to this section shall be in a manner designed to accounting of Americans who, having been ensure visibility to the public. prisoners of war or missing in action, still re- (g) LIMITATION.—This section may not be con- main unaccounted for; and strued or applied so as to require any employee (2) as the symbol of the Nation’s commit- to report to work solely for the purpose of pro- ment to achieving the fullest possible account- viding for the display of the POW/MIA flag. ing for Americans who in the future may become prisoners of war, missing in action, or (Pub. L. 105–225, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1268; Pub. otherwise unaccounted for as a result of hos- L. 105–354, § 1(1), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3238; Pub. tile action. L. 107–323, § 2(a), (b), Dec. 4, 2002, 116 Stat. 2787.) (c) DAYS FOR FLAG DISPLAY.—(1) For purposes HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES of this section, POW/MIA flag display days are PUB. L. 105–225 the following: Revised (A) Armed Forces Day, the third Saturday in Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) May. 902(a) ...... 36:189. Aug. 10, 1990, Pub. L. (B) Memorial Day, the last Monday in May. 101–355, § 2, 104 Stat. 416. (C) Flag Day, June 14. 902(b) ...... 36:189 note. Dec. 5, 1991, Pub. L. 102–190, title X, § 1084(a)–(c), (e), (D) Independence Day, July 4. 105 Stat. 1482, 1483. (E) National POW/MIA Recognition Day. 902(c) ...... 36:189 note. Dec. 5, 1991, Pub. L. 102–190, title X, § 1084(d), 105 Stat. (F) Veterans Day, November 11. 1483.

(2) In addition to the days specified in para- In subsection (b), the text of section 1084(c) of the Na- graph (1) of this subsection, POW/MIA flag dis- tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 play days include— and 1993 (Public Law 102–190, 105 Stat. 1483) is omitted (A) in the case of display at the World War as executed. II Memorial, Korean War Veterans Memorial, PUB. L. 105–354 and Vietnam Veterans Memorial (required by subsection (d)(3) of this section), any day on This amends section 902 of title 36 to reflect changes which the United States flag is displayed; made by section 1082 of the National Defense Author- ization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105–85, Nov. (B) in the case of display at medical centers 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1917, 36 App. U.S.C. 189a). of the Department of Veterans Affairs (re- Section 1082(g) of that Act, which defined ‘‘POW/MIA quired by subsection (d)(7) of this section), any flag’’ as used in section 1082 by reference to section 2 of day on which the flag of the United States is Public Law 101–355, is unnecessary because the two pro- displayed; and visions are restated together in section 902 of title 36. (C) in the case of display at United States Section 1082(h), which required that regulations be prescribed no later than 180 days after enactment of Postal Service post offices (required by sub- Public law 105–85, is repealed as executed. section (d)(8) of this section), the last business Section 1082(i), which required that the Adminis- day before a day specified in paragraph (1) trator of GSA procure and distribute POW/MIA flags no that in any year is not itself a business day. later than 30 days after enactment of Public Law 105–85, is repealed as executed. (d) LOCATIONS FOR FLAG DISPLAY.—The loca- Section 1082(j), which repealed section 1084 of Public tions for the display of the POW/MIA flag under Law 102–190 (previously restated as subsections (b) and subsection (b) of this section are the following: (c) of section 902 of title 36), is repealed as executed. Page 51 TITLE 36—PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL OBSERVANCES, CEREMONIES, § 2101 AND ORGANIZATIONS

AMENDMENTS Such presentation shall be made as expeditiously as possible after the date of the designation of the Medal 2002—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107–323, § 2(b), added sub- of Honor Flag by the Secretary of Defense under such par. (A) and redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as section.’’ (B) and (C), respectively. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 107–323, § 2(a), substituted ‘‘The PART B—UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ORGANI- World War II Memorial, the Korean War Veterans Me- ZATIONS INVOLVED WITH OBSERVANCES AND morial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial’’ for ‘‘The Korean War Veterans Memorial and the Vietnam Vet- CEREMONIES erans Memorial’’. 1998—Subsecs. (b) to (g). Pub. L. 105–354 added sub- CHAPTER 21—AMERICAN BATTLE secs. (b) to (g) and struck out former subsecs. (b) and MONUMENTS COMMISSION (c) which read as follows: Sec. ‘‘(b) DISPLAY.—The flag shall be displayed— 2101. Membership. ‘‘(1) at each national cemetery and at the National 2102. Employment of personnel. Vietnam Veterans Memorial each year on Memorial 2103. Administrative. Day and Veterans Day and on any day designated by 2104. Military cemeteries in foreign countries. law as National POW/MIA Recognition Day; and 2105. Monuments built by the United States Gov- ‘‘(2) on, or on the grounds of, the buildings contain- ernment. ing the primary offices of the Secretaries of State, 2106. War memorials not built by the United States Defense, and Veterans Affairs, and the Director of the Government. Selective Service System on any day designated by 2107. National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. law as National POW/MIA Recognition Day. 2108. Pacific War Memorial and other historical ‘‘(c) TERMINATION OF FLAG DISPLAY REQUIREMENT.— and memorial sites on Corregidor. Subsection (b) of this section ceases to apply when the 2109. Foreign Currency Fluctuations Account. President decides that the fullest possible accounting 2110. Claims against the Commission. has been made of all members of the Armed Forces and 2111. Presidential duties and powers. civilian employees of the United States Government 2112. Care and maintenance of Surrender Tree site. who have been identified as prisoners of war or missing 2113. World War II memorial in the District of Co- in action in Southeast Asia.’’ lumbia. DISPLAY ON EXISTING FLAGPOLE 2114. Intellectual property and related items. 2115. Acquisition, operation, and maintenance of Pub. L. 107–323, § 2(c), Dec. 4, 2002, 116 Stat. 2788, pro- Lafayette Escadrille Memorial. vided that: ‘‘No element of the United States Govern- ment may construe the amendments made by this sec- AMENDMENTS tion [amending this section] as requiring the acquisi- 2016—Pub. L. 114–227, § 1(b), Sept. 29, 2016, 130 Stat. 934, tion of [sic] erection of a new or additional flagpole for added item 2115. purposes of the display of the POW/MIA flag.’’ 1999—Pub. L. 106–117, title VI, §§ 601(a)(2), 603(b), Nov. § 903. Designation of Medal of Honor Flag 30, 1999, 113 Stat. 1578, 1579, added items 2113 and 2114.

(a) DESIGNATION.—The Secretary of Defense § 2101. Membership shall design and designate a flag as the Medal of (a) COMPOSITION AND TERMS.—The American Honor Flag. In selecting the design for the flag, Battle Monuments Commission has not more the Secretary shall consider designs submitted than 11 members appointed by the President. by the general public. The President also shall appoint one officer of (b) PRESENTATION.—The Medal of Honor Flag the Regular Army to serve as secretary of the shall be presented as specified in sections 3755, Commission. The members and secretary serve 6257, and 8755 of title 10 and section 505 of title at the pleasure of the President. The President 14. shall fill any vacancies that occur. Notwith- (Added Pub. L. 107–248, title VIII, § 8143(b)(1), standing any other law, members of the Armed Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat. 1570.) Forces may be appointed members of the Com- mission. FINDINGS (b) PAY AND EXPENSES.—The members of the Pub. L. 107–248, title VIII, § 8143(a), Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Commission serve without compensation. How- Stat. 1570, provided that: ‘‘Congress finds that— ever, the members of the Commission may re- ‘‘(1) the Medal of Honor is the highest award for ceive, from an amount appropriated to carry out valor in action against an enemy force which can be bestowed upon an individual serving in the Armed this chapter or acquired by another authorized Forces of the United States; way— ‘‘(2) the Medal of Honor was established by Con- (1) their actual expenses related to the work gress during the Civil War to recognize soldiers who of the Commission; had distinguished themselves by gallantry in action; (2) when in a travel status outside the con- ‘‘(3) the Medal of Honor was conceived by Senator tinental United States, a per diem at the rate James Grimes of the State of Iowa in 1861; and authorized to be paid for members of the uni- ‘‘(4) the Medal of Honor is the Nation’s highest formed services under section 475 of title 37 in- military honor, awarded for acts of personal bravery or self-sacrifice above and beyond the call of duty.’’ stead of subsistence; and (3) when in a travel status in the continental PRESENTATION OF MEDAL OF HONOR FLAG United States, a per diem at the rate author- Pub. L. 107–248, title VIII, § 8143(d), Oct. 23, 2002, 116 ized to be paid under sections 5702 and 5703 of Stat. 1571, provided that: ‘‘The President shall provide title 5 instead of subsistence. for the presentation of the Medal of Honor Flag designated under section 903 of title 36, United States (c) EXPENSES OF OFFICERS OF ARMED FORCES Code, as added by subsection (b), to each person award- SERVING ON COMMISSION.—An officer of the ed the Medal of Honor before the date of enactment of Armed Forces serving as a member or as sec- this Act [Oct. 23, 2002] who is living as of that date. retary of the Commission may be reimbursed for