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Creation of a Sport Backstop Using Axiomatic Design

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Creation of a Sport Backstop Using Axiomatic Design Creation of a Sport Backstop Using Axiomatic Design A Major Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Science by: Bailey Berg Jordan DeDonato Michael Keable Thien Q. Nguyen Griffin St. Onge Report Submitted to: Professor Christopher A. Brown Mechanical Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute Professor Walter T. Towner Industrial Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute This report represents the work of WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of completion of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its website without editorial or peer review. For more information about the projects program at WPI, please see http://www.wpi.edu/academics/ugradstudies/project-learning.html. A Major Qualifying Project submitted to the faculty of Worcester Polytechnic Institute in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science. Submitted May 5, 2021. Creation of a Sport Backstop Berg, DeDonato, Keable, Nguyen, St. Onge Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Acknowledgments........................................................................................................................... 7 Key Definitions ............................................................................................................................... 8 Key Acronyms ................................................................................................................................ 9 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 10 1.1. Objective ............................................................................................................................ 10 1.2. Rationale............................................................................................................................. 10 1.3. State of the Art ................................................................................................................... 10 1.3.1 Similar Products ........................................................................................................... 11 1.3.2 Design Methods ............................................................................................................ 12 1.3.3 Speed Measurement ...................................................................................................... 12 1.3.4 Selecting Hardware ....................................................................................................... 12 1.4. Approach ............................................................................................................................ 12 1.5 Methods ............................................................................................................................... 13 2. Design Decomposition and Constraints .................................................................................... 14 2.1. Objective Functional Requirement and Design Parameter ................................................ 14 2.2. Project Constraints ............................................................................................................. 15 2.3. Functional Requirements.................................................................................................... 15 2.4. Design Parameters .............................................................................................................. 16 2.5 Conditional Functional Requirements and Design Parameters ........................................... 16 2.6 Design and Decomposition Equations ................................................................................ 16 2.6.1 CEME Min Analysis ........................................................................................................ 17 2.7 Design Matrix ...................................................................................................................... 17 3. Physical Integration and Prototype ........................................................................................... 18 3.1 Physical Integration of the Design Parameters ................................................................... 18 3.1.2 Housing Unit Materials ................................................................................................ 19 3.2 Iterations of the Housing Unit ............................................................................................. 19 3.2.1 Iteration 1 ...................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.2 Iteration 2 ...................................................................................................................... 20 3.3 The Computer Program ....................................................................................................... 21 3.3.1 Creating the Environment ............................................................................................. 21 3.3.1.1 Preparations for the Environment .............................................................................. 21 3.3.1.2 Dependencies ............................................................................................................. 23 3.3.1.3 Python Virtual Environment ...................................................................................... 23 3.3.1.4 OpenCV 4 .................................................................................................................. 25 3.3.1.5 Pre-made Utilities for OpenCV ................................................................................. 25 3.3.2 Radar Code ................................................................................................................... 25 3.3.3 Camera Code ................................................................................................................ 26 3.3.4 Feedback Via a Graphic User Interface (GUI) ............................................................. 26 3.4 Selection of DPs .................................................................................................................. 27 3.4.1 Measurement Hardware ................................................................................................ 27 3.4.2 Feedback Hardware ...................................................................................................... 28 2 Creation of a Sport Backstop Berg, DeDonato, Keable, Nguyen, St. Onge 3.5 Cost...................................................................................................................................... 28 4. Testing of Design ...................................................................................................................... 29 4.1 Running the Software .......................................................................................................... 29 4.2 Initial Testing ...................................................................................................................... 29 4.3 Testing Results .................................................................................................................... 30 5. Quality....................................................................................................................................... 32 5.1 Quality 4.0 ........................................................................................................................... 32 5.2 Applying Quality Practices ................................................................................................. 33 5.3 This Product’s Quality ........................................................................................................ 33 6. Broader Impacts ........................................................................................................................ 37 6.1 Engineering Ethics .............................................................................................................. 37 6.2 Societal and Global Impact ................................................................................................. 37 6.3 Environmental Impact ......................................................................................................... 37 6.4 Codes and Standards ........................................................................................................... 37 6.5 Economic Factors ................................................................................................................ 38 7. Discussion ................................................................................................................................. 39 7.1 Axiomatic Design Analysis ................................................................................................. 39 7.2 Analysis of Design Objectives ............................................................................................ 40 7.3 Future Work ................................................................................................................... 40 8. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................... 42 9. References ................................................................................................................................
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