The two outstanding bronze sculptures which stand at the 2 Michael Sandle RA (b.1936) 6 Bernard Sindall RA 8 Pietro Magni (1816–1877) East and West gates of the University of Birmingham offer Woman for Heidelberg. (1925–1998) The Reading Girl (La Garibaldina). Bronze, 1987 Girl in a Hat. Bronze, 1972. Marble, 1861 clues to the diversity of the University’s sculpture collection. Business School Garden Chancellor’s Court Cadbury Research Library Birmingham’s earliest sculpture, Equestrian Statue of King 4 Henry Pegram (1862–1937) Sandle’s Woman for Heidelberg has at first This sculpture stands casually, smiling Basement, Muirhead Tower Beethoven, Virgil, Michelangelo, Plato, Shakespeare, Newton, George I (1722) by John Nost, stands guard outside the sight the classical appearance of an ancient and wearing nothing but her hat. She Sitting quietly in the reading room in Special Watt, Faraday and Darwin. Darley Dale stone, 1907 Barber Institute and makes an impressive landmark at the Greek statue of Athena, the goddess of seems fully relaxed and in control, Collections is The Reading Girl. This sculpture wisdom. But a closer look reveals that the Over the main entrance of the Aston Webb building, leaning against a rail, coolly surveying East Gate. belongs to the artistic tradition of Realism or artist has given the figure a late-twentieth Chancellor’s Court all those that walk past her. verisimo where all of its aspects are true to century transformation, in which the classical Joseph Chamberlain’s vision for the University of Birmingham was ‘a school of The pose and guise have long nature. The sculptor also expresses emotional helmet has evolved into the helmet worn by In complete contrast, at the West Gate you will find universal instruction, not confined to any particular branch of knowledge but sculptural roots: Donatello’s David and political meaning through subtle use of Darth Vader in Star Wars. The snake, echoing taking all knowledge in its province.’ This is expressed in stone over the main holds a similar classical pose, and is attributes. The worn-out chair and rough floor Sir Eduardo Paolozzi’s Faraday made in 2000 to mark the the symbol of Asclepius, the physician in entrance to the Aston Webb building in the frieze of nine life-size statues. also young and sports only a pair of suggest that she comes from a working family, ancient Greek mythology, assumes the form University’s first centenary. This is a highly contemporary boots and an elaborate hat. Degas’ and the way she is sitting, along with the of a microphone held by an interviewer. The figures represent great men from the worlds of art, philosophy, science The Little Dancer Aged Fourteen nightdress that has slipped from her shoulder giant, half-man and half-machine, a sculpture that looks to Whether this is benign or threatening and industry, each carrying an attribute or maintaining a pose reflecting his stands with her feet in ballet’s fourth unnoticed, indicates that she is totally absorbed in the book which has made is for each of us to judge. achievement. These guardians watch over every person who passes beneath, the past and to the future. position, with her back arched and her cry. She is reading a novel by Giovanni Battista Niccolini, the author reminding us that the University is a living part of the tradition of European whose work championed the freedom of Italy from Austrian oppression. La Michael Sandle is one of the most important British sculptors of his generation. culture and learning. head tilted back. He has never tried to avoid controversy in the directness of his work. The Garibaldina, wears a medallion of Guiseppi Garibaldi (1807–82), revealing We hope that you will enjoy exploring the range of styles, This statue was presented to the University by Sir Robert and Lady Aitken, facetted outlines, and the use of sculptural discs are characteristic. ‘I want a The frieze was carved in situ by Henry Pegram and, if you look carefully at her to be a sympathiser with the popular struggle for Italian reunification. on Sir Robert’s retirement as Vice-Chancellor in 1968. The sculptor Bernard subjects and shapes of sculpture on your journey across vehement sculpture,’ Sandle has written. ‘I want a sculpture that will disturb the figures, you can see the lines of the five blocks of stone which continue Sindall chose his own subject matter, and hoped that the statue would be This sculpture, which has been admired by generations of Birmingham people. I don’t want to avoid that confrontation.’ through to the façade of the building. the University’s Edgbaston campus. ‘an object of pleasure to people.’ students, has been sited in University of Birmingham libraries since the The work takes its name from the hospital in Heidelberg for which it was 1930s. A version has recently been acquired by the National Gallery of Art, originally commissioned. Washington DC.

1 Workshop of John Nost the Elder (active 1686–1710) 3 William James Bloye 5 Alfred Drury (1856–1944) King 7 Maker unknown 9 Barbara Hepworth Equestrian Statue of King George I. Bronze, 1717–1722 (1890–1975) Mermaid Fountain. Edward VII. Marble, 1912 Heraldic Shields from Mason College. (1903–1975) East Gate, in front of the Barber Institute of Fine Arts Bronze and stone, 1961 C Block corridor, inside the Stone, c.1870–1880 Ancestor I. Bronze, 1970 This equestrian sculpture, commissioned by the city of Dublin in 1717, is Mermaid Square, the Guild of Students Aston Webb building Outside West entrance to The Department of Law On loan to the University from the oldest public sculpture in Birmingham. It is a memorial to King George I, This exuberant and impressive fountain is a To mark the royal opening of the University, the The University of Birmingham, founded in 1900 by the Trustees of the Hepworth Estate. originally erected in 1722 on Essex Bridge in Dublin. sculptural version of the mermaid from the sculptor Sir Alfred Drury was commissioned Joseph Chamberlain, plays a prominent role in higher University Square, outside Main Library After Ireland won its independence from Britain, Republicans continued to target University coat of arms, created originally for to carve this colossal likeness of Edward VII in education across the world. In its seedling form, Ancestor I is part of Hepworth’s Family of monuments associated with British rule. However this statue probably survived the precursor of the University of Birmingham, marble. The King looks out determinedly, one however, the University grew out of the vision and Man group of sculptures. It is 280cm tall and due to its being resited in the garden of Dublin Mansion House, and was sold to Sir Josiah Mason’s Science College. hand pointing to those he addresses, the other enterprise of Sir Josiah Mason, who endowed and made from four separate bronze sections, carrying an orb which signifies his rule over the supervised the construction of his Science College the Barber Institute in 1937. The joyful figure offers a warm, welcoming each weighing about half a ton. These British Empire. Around the plinth are inscribed in Edmund Street, Birmingham, decades earlier. reception to all. Her face is smiling, her arms menhirs in the area around St. Ives, which The statue was made in the words from the King’s speech at the University, outstretched and her body curves up to the Josiah Mason came from modest beginnings, which the form of Ancestor I reflects. The bronze workshop of John Nost the made permanent in marble: ‘to you the students I sky. Perhaps she is simply amused at what is influenced his desire to create a college‘easily available is cast from plaster which the artist chipped Elder, who made two other say that the honour and dignity of this University going on around her, being situated directly to persons of all classes, even the humblest.’ Making and rubbed to give it a weathered look – a equestrian statues of George are largely in your hands and I look to you to outside the student bars! his fortune as a manufacturer of pen-nibs, he was an technique Hepworth called ‘textural calligraphy’. The blue-green paint in the I. It follows in the classical initiate and hand down worthy traditions to your enthusiastic philanthropist, and founded an orphanage cavities evokes the sea filling the pools and caves along the Cornish coast. tradition of the statue of The mermaid is riding bronze stylised waves successors.’ in Erdington. He was knighted in 1872. Emperor Marcus Aurelius (2nd on top of a layered bowl, shaped like a scallop Barbara Hepworth received an honorary degree from the University in 1960 The University’s sculpture collection includes century AD) in Rome. The King shell with bronze lily flowers. Birmingham In 1880, Sir Josiah Mason’s Science College took its and said of the campus ‘The site has really captured my imagination… I commemorative sculptures and busts which is depicted in contemporary sculptor William Bloye designed both this first students. The façade was decorated with Mason’s think Ancestor I would stand up to your architectural styles and remain preserve the memory and likeness of important costume, but wears a laurel. fountain and the mermaid relief on mermaid crest and the carved shields which are very dominant.’ figures from the University’s past. This impressive statue is tucked away in an the exterior of the Guild of Students. installed here. They represent the heraldic shields of uncomfortable niche in Aston Webb, but there are plans to move it to a more the region, Kidderminster, Worcester, Birmingham and prominent and suitable position nearby. Warwickshire. 10 Edward Bainbridge-Copnall (1903–1973) 12 Sir Eduardo Paolozzi CBE, The Wrestlers. Granite, 1950 RA (1924–2005) Faraday. How to get there Outside Mechanical and Civil Engineering Departments Bronze, 2000. West Gate, outside Bus Wrestlers (exhibited at the RA in 1950) is an energetic, biomorphic sculpture, University Railway Station To Bristol Road: 61, 62 and 63 from Corporation St which nestles among the plants outside the Mechanical Engineering Sir Eduardo Paolozzi said of this colossal Department. It is dedicated to Professor F.K. Bannister (1909–75), bronze sculpture, commissioned to mark the Rail Professor of Thermodynamics, who founded the Postgraduate School centenary of the University of Birmingham’s At least 4 trains an hour leave New Street Station for Research and Cultural Collections of Thermodynamics. Royal Charter, that it was ‘not of Faraday, the University Station. Wrestling lends itself to but for him’. Faraday discovered the laws of electro-magnetic rotation and Campus Sculpture Trail

thermodynamics, a science which Park Car To city centre centre city To Conference G12 electrical induction and, among many other Winterbourne Botanic Garden explores the relationships between heat The campus lies to the west of the A38 and there is plentiful parking Equestrian Statue of King George I for Heidelberg Woman Mermaid Fountain Beethoven , Virgil, Michelangelo, Plato , Shakespeare, Newton, Faraday and Darwin Watt, King Edward VII Girl in a Hat Heral dic Shields from Mason College The Reading Girl Ancestor I The Wrestlers Engineering Frieze Faraday bust of Dame Hilda Lloyd Portrait Westmere House Westmere

principles, explored the science of terrestrialPeter Scott House and other mechanical and electrical Lucas House

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magnetism. The loops of bronze between 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 G17 forms of energy. A paradox is illustrated G15 G16 the figure’s hands are a visual manifestation G11 O3 in the sculpture by the use of so Priorsfield obstinate a medium as granite, being of natural fields of force. 2

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Medical School – by prior appointment, please call 0121 414M 6804 L L E E R22 8 This stylised Art Deco relief is set around the central motif of a lightning O Main Library S S For more information on disabled access around campus, please

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previous commissions had been criticised as ‘indecent’ and ‘shocking’, some Y1 Sports Centre R26 B6 Gate eternally restless aspiration: ‘To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.’ Road being nude portrayals which upset sensibilities. However, Lloyd and Epstein Grange 11 P

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I I 12 All sculpture is part of University of Birmingham Research and Cultural Collections, except:

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Jarratt Hall 1 Y12 Gate West Y14 being extended and her head tiltedPritchatts Park as o Y Workshop of John Nost the Elder (active 1686 – d. 1710) Equestrian Statue of King George I. Bronze, The Spinney To B4 1717–22. The Barber Institute of Fine Arts. o Barbara Hepworth (1903 – 1975) Ancestor I. Bronze, Y16 Pritchatts House

if she is listening. Y17 1970 On loan to the University from the Trustees of the Hepworth Estate. o Michael Sandle R.A. (b. 1936) Woman for Heidelberg, Bronze, 1987 On loan to the University from the artist Station University H 13

l l Text by Clare Mullett, Assistant University Curator

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