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SG Vol 10 1990.Pdf
ISSN 0394-9125 S'I'UDIA GEOBOTANICA An international journal Voi. 10 1990 EDITOR$ G. Estabrook - Ann Arbor, Mi L. lljanic - Zagreb E. Mayer - Ljubljana L. Orl6ci - London, On. F. Pedrotti - Camerino S. Pignatti - Roma A. Pirola - Pavia J. Poelt - Graz L. Poldini - Trieste E. Wikus Pignatti - Trieste EDITOR IN CHIEF D. Lausi · Trieste SECRETARY P.L. Nimis - Trieste Dipartimento di Biologia Sezione di Geobotanica ed Ecologia vegetale Università di Trieste STUDIA GEOBOTANICA 10: 3-13, 1990 SPATIAL PA'ITERNS AND DIVERSITY IN A POST-PLOUGHING SUCCESSION IN HIGH PLATEAU GRASSLANDS (PAMPA DE SAN LUIS, CORDOBA, ARGENTINA)* S. DiAZ, A. ACOSTA & M. CABIDO Keywords: Diversity, Grasslands, Ploughing, Spatial organization, Succession Abstract: Spatial arrangement and diversity along a post-ploughing succession are analyzed in a plateau at 1800 - 1900 m altitude in Centra! Argentina. Four successional stages were simultaneously studied: I (1 year of abandonment after ploughing), II (3-5 years), III (25 years) and IV (40 years). Detrended Correspondence Analysis and diversity analysis, comprising species diversity, spatial diversity and mean spatial niche width, were applied. It is concluded that (i) Spatial organization of grassland changes with succession: during early stages vegetation distribution follows a topographical gradient from upper to lower positions on slopes, whereas mosaic patterns prevail in late successional stages. (ii) As succession advances, species diversity increases, making us reject the hypothesis that species diversity decreases with succession as a result of the dominance of the grass Deyeuxia hieronymi. This process is associated with a progressive reduction of mean spatial niche width. Introduction The aim of this investigation was to describe the variability in spatial distribution of grasslands along a post-ploughing succession in the mountains of Central Argentina. -
A Bajuszvirág [Epipogium Aphyllum (F. W. Schmidt) Sw.] És Néhány Epipactis-Faj Előfordulása Pécsett
104 KITAIBELIA XIV. évf. 1. szám pp.: 104–106. Debrecen 2009 A bajuszvirág [Epipogium aphyllum (F. W. Schmidt) Sw.] és néhány Epipactis-faj előfordulása Pécsett 1 2 KOVÁCS Dániel – WIRTH Tamás PTE, TTK, Biológiai Intézet, Növényrendszertani és Geobotanikai Tsz. H-7624, Pécs Ifjúság u. 6., e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Bevezetés Az Epipogium aphyllum a magyar orchideaflóra egy igen ritka, mikoheterotróf faja. Pécs közigazgatási területén 2009-ben végzett raszterhálós flóratérképezésünk során, július 5-én a növény egy új, eddig nem ismert lelőhelyére találtunk. A bajuszvirág montán-szubalpin, diszjunkt areájú, eurázsiai elterjedésű faj. Az országban először POLGÁR (1935) találta meg a Bakony északi részén a Cuha völgyben, a legtöbb adata is a Bakonyból származik (BÖLÖNI – KIRÁLY 1997). Előkerült még a Visegrádi-hegységből (KOVÁCS 1957), a Kőszegi-hegységből (BÖLÖNI – KIRÁLY 1997) és az Új magyar füvészkönyvben (MOLNÁR 2009) olvasható elterjedési adatok tanúsága szerint a Bükkből is. A Dél-Dunántúlon csak Baranya megyéből ismert. A Keleti- Mecsekben két helyen találták: Vékény „Mocsola-völgy” (MILLER ap. HORVÁT 1976), Zengővárkony „Réka- völgy” (FARKAS ap. KEVEY 1993, MOLNÁR – FARKAS 1995), míg a Déli-Zselicben csak egy helyen került elő: Kán „Kakukk-völgy” (HŐDÖR 2001). Környékünkön Szlovéniában a Júliai és Kamniki Alpok montán övében, a szubpannon-, dinári-, és szubmediterrán régiókban (RAVNIK 1984), Szerbiában a Rtanj és Beljanica hegyeiben fordul elő (DIKLIĆ 1976). IUCN státusza Magyarországon „CR” (kipusztulással veszélyeztetett) (KIRÁLY 2007), Csehországban „CR” (ČEROVSKÝ 1999), Szlovákiában „EN” (veszélyeztett) (FERÁKOVÁ 2001), Romániában „R” (ritka) (1.), Horvátországban „DD” (adathiányos) (KRANJČEV 2005). Pécsen, a Misinától északra lévő Hideg-völgyben a patak partján leltünk rá egy tő egyetlen hajtására, melyen két virág volt. -
Indicationes Climatices Et Geographie
PL CZ UA BRATISLAVA A H BOTANICKÁ ZÁHRADA UNIVERZITY KOMENSKÉHO Botanická 3 841 04 BRATISLAVA S L O V A K I A INDICATIONES CLIMATICES ET GEOGRAPHIE Positio geographica horti botanici: Latitudo geographica 48°09' Longitudo geographica 17°06' Altitudo super mare 145 m Indicationes climatices: (pro 51 annis 1940 – 1990) Mensibus I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII media annua Temperatura oC -1,3 1,0 5,4 10,9 15,7 18,9 20,7 20,1 16,3 10,6 5,0 1,1 10,4 Praecipitatio mm 45 44 40 42 57 63 62 58 37 47 59 51 605 1 2 SEMINA E PLANTIS IN CALDARIIS ET IN HORTO BOTANICO CULTARUM Actinidiaceae 1 Actinidia arguta (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. 2 Actinidia chinensis Planch. var. deliciosa (A. Chev.) A. Chev. Adoxaceae 3 Sambucus caerulea Raf. 4 Viburnum burejaeticum Regel & Herd. 5 Viburnum lantana L. 6 Viburnum opulus L. subsp. calvescens (Rehd.) Sugim. 7 Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. ex Forb. & Hemsl. 8 Viburnum tinus L. Alangiaceae 9 Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms subsp. pauciflorum W. P. Fang Alliaceae 10 * Allium angulosum L. 2.1 11 Allium cyaneum Regel 12 Allium cyathophorum Bureau & Franch. 13 Allium obliguum L. Altingiaceae 14 Liquidambar formosana Hance 15 Liquidambar orientalis Mill. Anacardiaceae 16 Rhus potaninii Maxim. 17 Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stoke) F. A. Barkley Apiaceae 18 * Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. 2.2 Aquifoliaceae 19 Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton 20 Ilex pernyi Franch. Araliaceae 21 Aralia chinensis Blume Asparagaceae 22 Asparagus aphyllus L. 23 Danae racemosa (L.) Moench 24 Ruscus aculeatus L. -
Griechenland Pflanzen
Griechenland Pflanzen E. Willing Hypericaceae Hypericum Hypericum barbatum Hypericum cerastoides (SPACH) N.ROBSON Hypericum empetrifolium WILLD. Hypericum linarioides BOSSE Hypericum maculatum CRANTZ Hypericum olympicum L. Hypericum perfoliatum L. Hypericum perforatum L. Hypericum perforatum subsp. veronense Hypericum rumeliacum BOISS. Hypericum tetrapterum Hypericum triquetrifolium Hypericum tymphresteum Stand 26.1.2021 Hypericum barbatum Ioannina, Anilio, 1635 m, 39°42'49''N, 21°11'32''E, 19.06.2017; 277.269 Hypericum cerastoides Rodopi, ONO Gratini, 41°10'10''N, 25°34'24''E, 30.04.2015; 256.631, 256.635 Hypericum cerastoides Xanthi, SO Pachni, 41°18'45''N, 24°53'44''E, 16.05.2015; 261.417 Rodopi, NO Gratini, 41°11'11''N, 25°34'00''E, 05.05.2015; 257.893 Hypericum empetrifolium empetrifolium Korinthia, NW Loutraki, 37°59'58''N, 22°57'59''E, 04.05.2018; 285.963 Hypericum empetrifolium subsp. empetrifolium Korinthia, SO Arakoukia, 37°49'39''N, 23°04'22''E, 07.05.2018; 286.721 Hypericum empetrifolium subsp. empetrifolium Korinthia, SO Rodeo, 38°07'27''N, 22°26'08''E, 29.04.2018; 284.808 Hypericum empetrifolium subsp. empetrifolium Lassithi, WNW Sitanos, 35°07'35’‘N, 26°02'02’‘E, 17.04.2017 Hypericum empetrifolium subsp. empetrifolium Lassithi, WNW Sitanos, 35°07'35’‘N, 26°02'02’‘E, 17.04.2017; 275.878 Hypericum empetrifolium subsp. empetrifolium Korinthia, Loutraki, 37°59'37''N, 22°57'02''E, 08.05.2018; 286.927 Hypericum empetrifolium subsp. empetrifolium Arkadia, SW Ag. Andreas, 37°17'47''N, 22°40'25''E, 23.05.2018; 290.464 Hypericum -
Paleobiology of the Genus Hypericum (Hypericaceae): a Survey of the Fossil Record and Its Palaeogeographic Implications
Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid Vol. 69(1): 97-106 enero-junio 2012 ISSN: 0211-1322 doi: 10.3989/ajbm.2306 Paleobiology of the genus Hypericum (Hypericaceae): a survey of the fossil record and its palaeogeographic implications Andrea S. Meseguer* & Isabel Sanmartín Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, E-28014 Madrid, Spain. [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Resumen Meseguer, A.S. & Sanmartín, I. 2012. Paleobiology of the genus Hyperi - Meseguer, A.S. & Sanmartín, I. 2012. Paleobiología del género Hyperi - cum (Hypericaceae): a survey of the fossil record and its palaeogeo- cum (Hypericaceae): una revisión del registro fósil y sus implicaciones graphic implications. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(1): 97-106 paleogeográficas. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(1): 97-106 (en inglés) Genus Hypericum is one of the 100 largest genera in angiosperms with El género Hypericum contiene 500 especies aproximadamente y es uno nearly 500 species. Despite its worldwide, nearly cosmopolitan distribu- de los 100 géneros más grandes dentro de las angiospermas. A pesar de tion and apparently old age – there are fossil remains of relatives from que tiene una distribución cosmopolita y de que es presumiblemente the Mid Cretaceous – the fossil record of Hypericum has been largely muy antiguo –existen restos fósiles de grupos emparentados filogenéti- overlooked in phylogenetic studies. Here, we survey the fossil record of camente del Cretácico medio– el registro fósil de Hypericum no ha sido Hypericum from the literature, with special emphasis on the oldest fos- utilizado en estudios filogenéticos. En este trabajo hacemos una revisión sil remain, Hypericum antiquum, from which we reassess its diagnostic de la literatura sobre el registro fósil de Hypericum con especial énfasis characters. -
Revision of the Genus Hypericum L. (Hypericaceae) in Three Herbarium Collections from Serbia
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, 2014, 7: 93-127. Received 21 Jul 2014; Accepted 30 Aug 2014. DOI:10.5937/bnhmb1407093Z UDC: 582.684.1.082.5(497.11) REVISION OF THE GENUS HYPERICUM L. (HYPERICACEAE) IN THREE HERBARIUM COLLECTIONS FROM SERBIA BOJAN ZLATKOVIĆ1, MARKO NIKOLIĆ1, MILJANA DRNDAREVIĆ2, MIROSLAV JOVANOVIĆ3, MARJAN NIKETIĆ3 1 University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology and Ecology, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Biological Society “Dr Sava Petrović”, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] This paper provides information on herbarium specimens of the genus Hypericum represented in several herbaria from Serbia. The reviewed collections include: Herbarium of Natural History Museum in Belgrade (BEO), Herbarium of the Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, University of Belgrade (BEOU), and Herbarium of the Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Niš (HMN). Total number of 1108 herbarium sheets was examined, including 426 specimens stored in BEO, 484 in BEOU and 198 in HMN. The review of revised herbarium data for 18 plant species of the genus represented in the flora of Serbia is presented. Their distribution in Serbia is reconsidered according to obtained herbarium data and shown in the maps. Key words: Hypericum, herbarium material, revision, Serbia, distribution. 94 ZLATKOVIĆ, B. ET AL.: HYPERICUM L. IN COLLECTIONS FROM SERBIA INTRODUCTION Hypericum L. is the type and the largest genus of the family Hype- ricaceae, including 420-470 species, mostly herbaceous plants, shrubs, or rarely small trees or annual species classified into 30-36 sections according to the most recent reviews (Robson 1977, Stevens 2007, Crockett & Robson 2011). -
Irish Botanical News
Irish Botanical News No. 26 March 2016 Editor: Paul R. Green Above: Beggarticks (Bidens frondosa) in Grand Canal Docks, Dublin. Photo: R. McMullen © 2015. See page 32. Below: Field meeting at Curragh Chase, Co. Limerick, 16 May 2015. Photo: J. Reynolds © 2015. See page 68. PAGE 1 Committee for Ireland 2015 -2016 The following is the Committee as elected at the Annual General Meeting at The Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin on 19th September 2015. Office bearers were subsequently elected at the first committee meeting. Two further members are co-opted to the Committee. The Committee is now: Mr R. H. Northridge (Chairman, Atlas Planning Group, Irish Officer Steering Group and NI Representative on Records and Research Committee) Dr J. Denyer (Vice-Chair, Irish Officer Steering Group) Mrs P. O’Meara (Hon. Secretary) Mr J. Conaghan (Field Secretary) Dr R. Hodd (Hon. Treasurer) Mr C. Breen Dr M. Sheehy Skeffington The following are co-opted members of the committee: Dr M. McCorry Mr G. Sharkey (ROI Representative on Records and Research Committee) The following are nominated observers to the committee: Mr M. Wright (Northern Ireland Environment Agency) Dr M.B. Wyse Jackson (National Parks & Wildlife Service) Irish Botanical News is published by the committee for Ireland, BSBI and edited by P.R. Green. © P.R. Green and the authors of individual articles, 2016. Front cover photo: Vicia sepium var. ochroleuca (Bush Vetch). Photo: Margaret Cahill © 2015. See page 28. All species and common names in Irish Botanical News follow those in the database on the BSBI website http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/ and Stace, C. -
Checklist of the Flora of Huntingdonshire (Vc31)
CHECKLIST OF THE FLORA OF HUNTINGDONSHIRE (VC31) David A. Broughton 2011 1 Overview The following checklist is an attempt to reconcile the divergent species lists for Huntingdonshire provided in The Flora of Huntingdonshire and the Soke of Peterborough (Wells, 2003) and the Vice-County Census Catalogue (available online at http://www.botanicalkeys.co.uk/flora/vccc/index.html). It also incorporates all new taxa identified since these two accounts were published. It is intended that the checklist will be refined over coming years through the inclusion of additional information, such as dates for the first and last county records. By so doing the checklist will provide a sound basis for further investigation of the county’s flora and ultimately, over the long term, for the preparation of a new county flora. At present, because of other constraints on my time, it is by necessity a brief account but, I hope, a useful step in the right direction. For further detail on the status and distribution of most of the taxa listed (recent finds excepted) please refer to the County Flora, The Rare Plant Register for Huntingdonshire (available online at http://www.bsbi.org.uk/rare_plants.html) and the BSBI Map Scheme (see http://www.bsbi.org.uk/maps_scheme.html). The checklist takes an inclusive approach covering all named taxa known to occur in the county, whether they are species, subspecies, varieties, forms, cultivars or hybrids. The only limitation on coverage is the availability of names and published descriptions for these taxa, particularly infraspecifics, and the (my) ability to recognise/identify these taxa when found. -
An Inventory of Vascular Plants Endemic to Italy
Phytotaxa 168 (1): 001–075 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Monograph ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.168.1.1 PHYTOTAXA 168 An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy LORENZO PERUZZI1*, FABIO CONTI2 & FABRIZIO BARTOLUCCI2 1Dipartimento di Biologia, Unità di Botanica, Università di Pisa, Via Luca Ghini 13, 56126, Pisa, Italy; e-mail [email protected] 2Scuola di Scienze Ambientali, Università di Camerino – Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell’Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila); e-mail [email protected]; [email protected] *author for correspondence Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by Alex Monro: 12 Apr. 2014; published: 16 May 2014 1 Peruzzi et al. An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy (Phytotaxa 168) 75 pp.; 30 cm. 16 May 2014 ISBN 978-1-77557-378-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-379-1 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2014 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ © 2014 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
PUBLISHER S Thunberg Herbarium
Guide ERBARIUM H Thunberg Herbarium Guido J. Braem HUNBERG T Uppsala University AIDC PUBLISHERP U R L 1 5H E R S S BRILLB RI LL Thunberg Herbarium Uppsala University GuidoJ. Braem Guide to the microform collection IDC number 1036 !!1DC1995 THE THUNBERG HERBARIUM ALPHABETICAL INDEX Taxon Fiche Taxon Fiche Number Number -A- Acer montanum 1010/15 Acer neapolitanum 1010/19-20 Abroma augusta 749/2-3 Acer negundo 1010/16-18 Abroma wheleri 749/4-5 Acer opalus 1010/21-22 Abrus precatorius 683/24-684/1 Acer palmatum 1010/23-24 Acacia ? 1015/11 Acer pensylvanicum 1011/1-2 Acacia horrida 1013/18 Acer pictum 1011/3 Acacia ovata 1014/17 Acer platanoides 1011/4-6 Acacia tortuosa 1015/18-19 Acer pseudoplatanus 1011/7-8 Acalypha acuta 947/12-14 Acer rubrum 1011/9-11 Acalypha alopecuroidea 947/15 Acer saccharinum 1011/12-13 Acalypha angustifblia 947/16 Acer septemlobum. 1011/14 Acalypha betulaef'olia 947/17 Acer sp. 1011/19 Acalypha ciliata 947/18 Acer tataricum 1011/15-16 Acalypha cot-data 947/19 Acer trifidum 1011/17 Acalypha cordifolia 947/20 Achania malvaviscus 677/2 Acalypha corensis 947/21 Achania pilosa 677/3-4 Acalypha decumbens 947/22 Acharia tragodes 922/22 Acalypha elliptica 947/23 Achillea abrotanifolia 852/3 Acalypha glabrata 947/24 Achillea aegyptiaca 852/4 Acalypha hernandifolia 948/1 Achillea ageratum 852/5-6 Acalypha indica 948/2 Achillea alpina 8.52/7-9 Acalypha javanica 948/3-4 Achillea asplenif'olia 852/10-11 Acalypha laevigata 948/5 Achillea atrata 852/12 Acalypha obtusa 948/6 Achillea biserrata 8.52/13 Acalypha ovata 948/7-8 Achillea cartilaginea 852/14 Acalypha pastoris 948/9 Achillea clavennae 852/15 Acalypha pectinata 948/10 Achillea compacta 852/16-17 Acalypha peduncularis 948/20 Achillea coronopifolia 852/18 Acalypha reptans 948/11 Achillea cretica 852/19 Acalypha scabrosa 948/12-13 Achillea cristata 852/20 Acalypha sinuata 948/14 Achillea distans 8.52/21 Acalypha sp. -
Planta Medica
www.thieme-connect.de/ejournals | www.thieme.de/fz/plantamedica Planta Medica August 2010 · Page 1163 – 1374 · Volume 76 12 · 2010 1163 Editorial 1177 Special Session: Opportunities and challenges in the exploitation of biodiversity – Complying with the principles of the convention on biological diversity th 7 Tannin Conference 1178 Short Lectures 1164 Lectures 1193 Posters 1165 Short Lectures 1193 Aphrodisiaca from plants 1193 Authentication of plants and drugs/DNA-Barcoding/ th 58 International Congress and Annual Meeting of PCR profiling the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research 1197 Biodiversity 1167 Lectures 1208 Biopiracy and bioprospecting 1169 WS I: Workshops for Young Researchers 1169 Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of natural 1208 Enzyme inhibitors from plants products and medicinal plants 1214 Fertility management by natural products 1171 WS II: Workshops for Young Researchers 1214 Indigenous knowledge of traditional medicine and 1171 Lead finding from Nature – Pitfalls and challenges of evidence based herbal medicine classical, computational and hyphenated approaches 1230 Miscellaneous 1173 WS III: Permanent Committee on Regulatory Affairs of Herbal Medicinal Products 1292 Natural products for the treatment of infectious diseases 1173 The importance of a risk-benefit analysis for the marketing authorization and/or registration of (tradi- 1323 New analytical methods tional) herbal medicinal products (HMPs) 1337 New Targets for herbal medicines 1174 WS IV: Permanent Committee on Biological and -
Latin for Gardeners: Over 3,000 Plant Names Explained and Explored
L ATIN for GARDENERS ACANTHUS bear’s breeches Lorraine Harrison is the author of several books, including Inspiring Sussex Gardeners, The Shaker Book of the Garden, How to Read Gardens, and A Potted History of Vegetables: A Kitchen Cornucopia. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 © 2012 Quid Publishing Conceived, designed and produced by Quid Publishing Level 4, Sheridan House 114 Western Road Hove BN3 1DD England Designed by Lindsey Johns All rights reserved. Published 2012. Printed in China 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-00919-3 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-00922-3 (e-book) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Harrison, Lorraine. Latin for gardeners : over 3,000 plant names explained and explored / Lorraine Harrison. pages ; cm ISBN 978-0-226-00919-3 (cloth : alkaline paper) — ISBN (invalid) 978-0-226-00922-3 (e-book) 1. Latin language—Etymology—Names—Dictionaries. 2. Latin language—Technical Latin—Dictionaries. 3. Plants—Nomenclature—Dictionaries—Latin. 4. Plants—History. I. Title. PA2387.H37 2012 580.1’4—dc23 2012020837 ∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). L ATIN for GARDENERS Over 3,000 Plant Names Explained and Explored LORRAINE HARRISON The University of Chicago Press Contents Preface 6 How to Use This Book 8 A Short History of Botanical Latin 9 Jasminum, Botanical Latin for Beginners 10 jasmine (p. 116) An Introduction to the A–Z Listings 13 THE A-Z LISTINGS OF LatIN PlaNT NAMES A from a- to azureus 14 B from babylonicus to byzantinus 37 C from cacaliifolius to cytisoides 45 D from dactyliferus to dyerianum 69 E from e- to eyriesii 79 F from fabaceus to futilis 85 G from gaditanus to gymnocarpus 94 H from haastii to hystrix 102 I from ibericus to ixocarpus 109 J from jacobaeus to juvenilis 115 K from kamtschaticus to kurdicus 117 L from labiatus to lysimachioides 118 Tropaeolum majus, M from macedonicus to myrtifolius 129 nasturtium (p.