Herever Possible to Conserve Water by Reducing Moisture Evaporation and Helping the Soil Absorb and Store Water, and 6) Proper Maintenance
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A World Flora Online by 2020: a Discussion Document on Plans for the Achievement of Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation by 2020
CBD Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/16/INF/38 23 April 2012 ENGLISH ONLY SUBSIDIARY BODY ON SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVICE Sixteenth meeting Montreal, 30 April-5 May 2012 Item 8 of the provisional agenda* GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR PLANT CONSERVATION: WORLD FLORA ONLINE BY 2020 Note by the Executive Secretary 1. In decision X/17 the Conference of the Parties adopted the consolidated update of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) 2011-2020, with sixteen updated global targets for plant conservation, including Target 1 of developing, by 2020, an online Flora of all known plants. 2. This document provides a report for information to the participants of sixteenth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice on steps taken to develop a ―World Flora online‖, its relevance for the implementation of the Convention and for the achievement of the other targets of the GSPC. 3. The document, prepared jointly by the Missouri Botanical Garden, the New York Botanical Garden, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is presented in the form and language in which it was received by the Secretariat. * UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/16/1. I order to minimize the environmental impacts of the Secretariat’s processes, and to contribute to the Secretary-General’s initiative for a C-Neutral UN, this document is printed in limited numbers. Delegates are kindly requested to bring their copies to meetings and not to request additional copies. UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/16/INF/38 Page 2 A World Flora Online by 2020: a discussion document on plans for the achievement of Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation by 2020 Presented to the Sixteenth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, 30 April – 5 May 2012. -
A Planning Proposal Which Nominates High Conservation Protection For
If you would like to add your note of support to this Gateway submission to protect the Hacking River Catchment of Otford, Stanwell Park & Helensburgh, surrounding the “Royal National Park” from development, please add your name and details here http://www.otfordeco.com/submission.html A Planning Proposal which nominates high conservation protection for former 7d zoned lands and a cost effective exit strategy for owners of lots without developments rights Prepared by Otford Protection Society Incorporated Page 1 of 91 Planning Proposal – Land adjacent to Royal National Park – 30 April 2010 The Director General N.S.W. Planning – Head Office 23-33 Bridge Street (GPO Box 39) Sydney NSW 2000 Dear Director General, Planning Proposal: WOLLONGONG CITY COUNCIL - A PLANNING PROPOSAL WHICH NOMINATES HIGH CONSERVATION PROTECTION FOR FORMER 7D ZONED LANDS AND A COST EFFECTIVE EXIT STRATEGY FOR OWNERS OF LOTS WITHOUT DEVELOPMENTS RIGHTS Otford Protection Society Incorporated, by a resolution on May 2, 2010 at a Committee Meeting, has prepared this planning proposal, in accordance with Division 4 LEPs of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act, 1979 (as amended) and section 27 of the Local Government Act 1993, to initiate a draft local environmental plan which nominates high conservation protection for former 7d zoned lands and a cost effective exit strategy for owners of lots without developments rights. Approval be granted for Otford Protection Society Incorporated, delegated authority, to prepare and submit a planning proposal to the Minister -
Pandorea Jasminoides Click on Images to Enlarge
Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Pandorea jasminoides Click on images to enlarge Family Bignoniaceae Scientific Name Pandorea jasminoides (G.Don) K.Schum. Schumann, K.M. in Engler, H.G.A. & Prantl, K.A.E. (1894), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien T. IV 3b (109): 230. Flowers. Copyright G. Sankowsky Common name Bower Vine Stem Woody vine, bark brown. Stems glabrous. Leaves leaves and flower [not vouchered]. CC-BY: S. & A. Pearson. Leaves opposite or rarely whorled, pinnately compound, with 5-9 or rarely 3 opposite leaflets, imparipinnate (with terminal leaflet); leaf axis or rhachis with a terminal leaflet on a much longer petiolule. Rhachis and petiole channelled above, articulation line or joint present between leaflet and rhachis. Stipules absent. Petiole 2-4 cm long; petiolules on lateral leaflets 0-4 mm long, on terminal leaflets 5-30 mm long. Leaflet blades elliptic, ovate to lanceolate, 2.5-8.5 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, base attenuate, cuneate to rounded, ± asymmetric, margin entire, apex acuminate. Leaflets glabrous, with 5-8 lateral veins. Scattered crater like glands visible on the underside of the leaflet blade. Domatia absent. Flowers Inflorescence terminal or in upper axils, flowers arranged in paired cymes in a panicle or thyrse, 6-12 cm Fruit and leaves [not vouchered]. CC-BY: S. & A. Pearson. long. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic, 5-merous, up to c. 50 mm diameter. Sepals 5, fused, cupular, tube 5-8 mm long, lobes 1-2 mm long, green to pale pink. -
University of California Santa Cruz Responding to An
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ RESPONDING TO AN EMERGENT PLANT PEST-PATHOGEN COMPLEX ACROSS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SCALES A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES with an emphasis in ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY by Shannon Colleen Lynch December 2020 The Dissertation of Shannon Colleen Lynch is approved: Professor Gregory S. Gilbert, chair Professor Stacy M. Philpott Professor Andrew Szasz Professor Ingrid M. Parker Quentin Williams Acting Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Shannon Colleen Lynch 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv List of Figures vii Abstract x Dedication xiii Acknowledgements xiv Chapter 1 – Introduction 1 References 10 Chapter 2 – Host Evolutionary Relationships Explain 12 Tree Mortality Caused by a Generalist Pest– Pathogen Complex References 38 Chapter 3 – Microbiome Variation Across a 66 Phylogeographic Range of Tree Hosts Affected by an Emergent Pest–Pathogen Complex References 110 Chapter 4 – On Collaborative Governance: Building Consensus on 180 Priorities to Manage Invasive Species Through Collective Action References 243 iii LIST OF TABLES Chapter 2 Table I Insect vectors and corresponding fungal pathogens causing 47 Fusarium dieback on tree hosts in California, Israel, and South Africa. Table II Phylogenetic signal for each host type measured by D statistic. 48 Table SI Native range and infested distribution of tree and shrub FD- 49 ISHB host species. Chapter 3 Table I Study site attributes. 124 Table II Mean and median richness of microbiota in wood samples 128 collected from FD-ISHB host trees. Table III Fungal endophyte-Fusarium in vitro interaction outcomes. -
WRA Species Report
Family: Bignoniaceae Taxon: Pandorea jasminoides Synonym: Tecoma jasminoides Lindl. (basionym) Common Name: bowerplant jasminpandorea Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Patti Clifford Designation: L Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Patti Clifford WRA Score 0 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host -
Garden Escapes & Other Weeds in Bushland and Reserves a Responsible Gardening Guide for the Sydney Region
Garden Escapes & Other Weeds in Bushland and Reserves A responsible gardening guide for the Sydney Region Sydney Weeds Committees Sydney Central Sydney South West Sydney North Sydney West – Blue Mountains C O N T E N T S General Information 3 Vines & Scramblers 6 Ground Covers 20 Bulbous & Succulent Weeds 34 Grass Weeds 51 Shrub Weeds 57 Tree Weeds 64 Water Weeds 74 Help Protect Your Local Environment 77 Common Plant Parts 78 Bibliography 79 Plant Me Instead 80 Index & Acknowledments 82 Reprinted 2012- Updated in 2018 Booklet adapted and reproduced with permission of Great Lakes Council The Problem What is a weed? Plants escape from gardens in a WEEDS are plants that don’t belong variety of ways, but one main cause where they are. They can include of spread from gardens is by green plants from other countries but are also waste dumping in bushland and road sometimes from other parts of Australia. reserves. This practice is harmful to the Weeds can be harmful to human and bush for many reasons, such as: animals. They also affect the ecology and appearance of bushland areas and s introducing weeds (plant fragments, waterways. bulbs, roots, tubers, seeds, spores) Weeds often grow faster than s smothering native plants native plants and out-compete them to become dominant in natural areas. The s changing the soil and ideal growing natural pests or diseases that would conditions for native plants otherwise control their growth are lacking s increasing fi re risk by increasing as the plants have been introduced from fuel loads. somewhere else. -
Naturescaping Resource Guide
NATURESCAPING A DESIGN GUIDE FOR HOMEOWNERS H E A LT H Y ENVIRONMENT – BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPES NATURESCAPING Project Partners: Eugene Water & Electric Board (EWEB) McKenzie Watershed Council (MWC) Northwest Center for Alternatives to Pesticides (NCAP) Oregon State University Extension Service (OSU Extension) Upper Willamette Soil & Water Conservation District (SWCD) Special thanks to the East Multnomah SWCD for developing this concept and allowing us to present it to you! Please note: All information in this resource guide should be considered general guidance. Each property has unique features that will influence the success of any project. Some properties have complicating factors that may require hiring a professional. EWEB, project partners, its staff and advisors are not responsible for any property damage or loss, or any other damages resulting from the education and guidance we provide. Please check with your local jurisdiction to determine if permits are required, or any restrictions exist for activities associated with any landscape installation. All content is free from copyright; pictures and graphics courtesy of project partners, NRCS-USDA website, and Google images. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Naturescaping 1 2. Getting Started 2 3. Healthy Soil & Composting 6 4. Water Conservation 9 5. Rain Gardens 13 6. Wildlife Habitat 17 7. Riparian Landscapes and Controlling Invasives 20 8. Weeds and Other Pests 28 9. Plan of Action 32 10. Watershed Stewardship 47 11. Living Lightly on the Land 49 APPENDICES A: Native Plant Selection Guide 52 B: Nuisance Plant List 60 C: Invasive Species Control 64 D: Resources 71 i 1. Introduction to Naturescaping Naturescaping is a term that generally refers to the practice of designing (or redesigning) a landscape so that it reduces water use, stormwater runoff and chemicals while allowing people and nature to co-exist. -
Characteristics of the Stem-Leaf Transitional Zone in Some Species of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)
Turk J Bot 31 (2007) 297-310 © TÜB‹TAK Research Article Characteristics of the Stem-Leaf Transitional Zone in Some Species of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) Abdel Samai Moustafa SHAHEEN Botany Department, Aswan Faculty of Science, South Valley University - EGYPT Received: 14.02.2006 Accepted: 15.02.2007 Abstract: The vascular supply of the proximal, middle, and distal parts of the petiole were studied in 11 caesalpinioid species with the aim of documenting any changes in vascular anatomy that occurred within and between the petioles. The characters that proved to be taxonomically useful include vascular trace shape, pericyclic fibre forms, number of abaxial and adaxial vascular bundles, number and relative position of secondary vascular bundles, accessory vascular bundle status, the tendency of abaxial vascular bundles to divide, distribution of sclerenchyma, distribution of cluster crystals, and type of petiole trichomes. There is variation between studied species in the number of abaxial, adaxial, and secondary bundles, as seen in transection of the petiole. There are also differences between leaf trace structure of the proximal, middle, and distal regions of the petioles within each examined species. Senna italica Mill. and Bauhinia variegata L. show an abnormality in their leaf trace structure, having accessory bundles (concentric bundles) in the core of the trace. This study supports the moving of Ceratonia L. from the tribe Cassieae to the tribe Detarieae. Most of the characters give valuable taxonomic evidence reliable for delimiting the species investigated (especially between Cassia L. and Senna (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby) at the generic and specific levels, as well as their phylogenetic relationships. -
Taseko Prosperity Gold-Copper Project
Taseko Prosperity Gold-Copper Project Appendix 5-5-C BASELINE RARE PLANT SURVEY REPORT FOR THE TASEKO MINES LTD. PROSPERITY PROJECT SITE A summary of the results of rare plant surveys completed by Mike Ryan and Terry McIntosh on behalf of Madrone Consultants in 1997 June 3, 2006 Terry McIntosh Ph.D. AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd. Biospherics Environmental Inc. 2045 Mills Rd. 3-1175 E. 14th Ave. Sidney, BC Vancouver, BC V8L 3S8 V5T 2P2 Attn.: Scott Trusler M.Sc., R.P.Bio. 1.0 INTRODUCTION This document summarizes the objectives, methods, and results of a rare plant inventory undertaken in 1997 at the Prosperity Mine Site near Taseko Lake in the western Cariboo Region (Madrone 1999). This inventory was completed in order to satisfy part of the requirements of a broad-based environmental assessment in preparation for the development of a mine in the area. AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd. has requested this summary for use a baseline for incremental rare plant surveys that will be completed in 2006. The proposed work will both update and expand upon the previous inventory. Accordingly, AXYS has also requested recommendations for the proposed plant inventory. 2.0 SUMMARY OF 1997 RARE PLANT PROJECT 2.1 Objectives The main objectives of the rare plant inventory were to survey the proposed Prosperity Mine footprint to determine whether provincially rare species of plants, as determined by the British Columbia Conservation Data Center (CDC), were present in the area, and, if found, to identify any potential impacts to these elements and to develop mitigation accordingly. The search effort focused on vascular plant species, bryophytes (mosses and liverworts), and lichens. -
Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List
Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Disclaimer Lake Havasu City has revised the recommended landscaping plant list. This new list consists of plants that can be adapted to desert environments in the Southwestern United States. This list only contains water conscious species classified as having very low, low, and low-medium water use requirements. Species that are classified as having medium or higher water use requirements were not permitted on this list. Such water use classification is determined by the type of plant, its average size, and its water requirements compared to other plants. For example, a large tree may be classified as having low water use requirements if it requires a low amount of water compared to most other large trees. This list is not intended to restrict what plants residents choose to plant in their yards, and this list may include plant species that may not survive or prosper in certain desert microclimates such as those with lower elevations or higher temperatures. In addition, this list is not intended to be a list of the only plants allowed in the region, nor is it intended to be an exhaustive list of all desert-appropriate plants capable of surviving in the region. This list was created with the intention to help residents, businesses, and landscapers make informed decisions on which plants to landscape that are water conscious and appropriate for specific environmental conditions. Lake Havasu City does not require the use of any or all plants found on this list. List Characteristics This list is divided between trees, shrubs, groundcovers, vines, succulents and perennials. -
Invasive Plants Affecting Protected Areas of West Africa
INVASIVE PLANTS AFFECTING P PROTECTED AREAS OF WEST A AFRICA P A C MANAGEMENT FOR REDUCTION OF O RISK FOR BIODIVERSITY S T U D I E S - N U M B E R Programme Aires Protégées d’Afrique du Centre et de l’Ouest 14 IUCN-West and Central African Protected Areas Programme INVASIVE PLANTS AFFECTING PROTECTED AREAS OF WEST AFRICA MANAGEMENT FOR REDUCTION OF RISK FOR BIODIVERSITY IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature 2013 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Copyright: © 2013 International Union for the Conservation of Nature and its Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: IUCN/PACO (2013). Invasive plants affecting protected areas of West Africa. Management for reduction of risk for biodiversity. Ouagadougou, BF: IUCN/PACO. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1596-4 Cover photo : Geoffrey Howard Produced by: IUCN-PACO – Protected Areas Programme (see www.papaco.org) Available from : IUCN – West and Central African Programme 01 BP 1618 Ouagadougou 01 Burkina Faso Tel: +226 50 36 49 79 / 50 36 48 95 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.iucn.org / www.papaco.org The "études du Papaco" (Papaco Studies) series offers documented analyses which aim to stimulate reflection and debate on the conservation of biodiversity in West and Central Africa. -
Newsletter No.133
Acacia brunioides !" " As I write this, Melbourne is enjoying its coldest June day Contents Page since 1998. But to brighten up the bleakest of days, we have near our front door a brightly flowering Acacia chrysocephala. I first saw this small wattle some years ago, From the Leader 1 !"#$#%&'(#)&*#$"+#,'&(#-."&#+$(/#$*#0!"(#1$%$"$,234# Welcome 2 garden at Ocean Grove (south of Melbourne). Tony had a Study Group Excursions 2 number of these wattles dotted around the edge of his lawn, 5'6,2*&"6",#.7#$"#!*2&')64&#+.88#)6"*&'34#9!'"6",:##;*4# Smelly Acacias and Climate 2 bright golden flowers and compact growth habit make it a Acacia hybrids 2 great garden plant. Acacia irrorate 4 New Species ! Acacia citriodora 4 I hope that you find a number of the articles in this Transplanting Acacias and Other newsletter interesting, but one that I think is of particular Seedlings 4 interest is the one by John Gibson on the nature of the smell Prickly! You Bet! 5 of Acacia roots, and a possible link to our climate. I believe Books 6 that a number of our Study Group members have been Acacia cretacea 7 conscious of the smell emitted by Acacia roots < if you are Acacias in The News 8 one of these members, could you provide any information Wattle Day 2016 8 or data that you have to John, as he has requested in the Seed Bank 8 article (see page 2). Study Group Membership 9 As for all Study Groups, membership fees fall due on 1 July each year ! so it is now that time of year.