2017 Membership Directory ES
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Ohio House of Representatives Standing Committees
Ohio House of Representatives Standing Committees Agriculture & Conservation Commerce & Labor Kyle Koehler (R- Springfield) Chair 614-466-2038 Dick Stein (R - Norwalk) Chair 614-466-9628 Rodney Creech (R-West Alexandria) VC 614-466-2960 Mark Johnson (R- Chillicothe) VC 614-644-7928 Juanita Brent (D- Cleveland) RM 614-466-1408 Michelle Lepore-Hagan (D- Youngstown) RM 614-466-9435 Brian Baldridge (R- Winchester) 614-466-3780 Willis Blackshear (D- Dayton) 614-466-1607 Adam Bird (R-Cincinnati) 614-644-6034 Janine Boyd (D- Cleveland Heights) 614-644-5079 Sarah Fowler-Arthur (R- Rock Creek) 614-466-1405 Juanita Brent (D- Cleveland) 614-466-1408 Paula Hicks-Hudson (D- Toledo) 614-466-1401 Alessandro Cutrona (R- Canfield) 614-466-6107 Don Jones (R-Freeport) 614-644-8728 Mark Fraizer (R- Newark) 614-466-1482 Darrell Kick (R- Loudonville) 614-466-2994 Jim Hoops (R- Napoleon) 614-466-3760 Joe Miller (D- Amherst) 614-466-5141 Don Jones (R- Freeport) 614-644-8728 Michael O’Brien (D- Warren) 614-466-5358 Gayle Manning (R- North Ridgeville) 614-644-5076 Jenna Powell (R- Arcanum) 614-466-8114 Bill Roemer (R- Richfield) 614-644-5085 Michael Sheehy (D- Oregon) 614-466-1418 Monique Smith (D- Westlake) 614-466-0961 Armed Services & Veterans Affairs Criminal Justice Haraz Ghanbari (R- Perrysburg) Chair 614-466-8104 Jeff LaRe (R-Canal Winchester) Chair 614-466-8100 Mike Loychik (R- Cortland) VC 614-466-3488 D. J. Swearingen (R- Huron) VC 614-644-6011 Adam Miller (D- Columbus) RM 614-644-6005 David Leland (D- Columbus) RM 614-466-2473 Richard Brown (D- Canal -
Animal Law News
Vol. 1 Issue 1 Spring 2016 Published by the Ohio State Bar Association Animal Law Committee Animal Law News An elephant’s journey: How the laws and regulations affecting zoos have evolved leading to the modern zoo If we look back 60 years, which is the average lifespan of an African Elephant, we can witness the significant changes which have occurred in the approach to animal welfare at zoos. There are numerous regulations with which zoos must comply; however, more importantly, rigorous industry accreditation standards have been birthed, driving many zoos in a “race to the top” for excellence in animal care. Our country’s first approach to regulating zoos focused on the control of disease. From the late 1800s to the early 1900s, the Animal Quarantine Laws1 and the Lacey Act2 empowered the president and the Department of the Interior, respectively, to regulate the importation of animals that would threaten domestic animals or humans from disease or other harmful effects. Continued on page 2. INSIDE Message from the Chair ..........................................................4 OSU Moritz College of Law Student Animal Legal Defense Fund (SALDF) update ............................................................4 Ohio legislative update ...........................................................5 Recent news: Animals and the law ...................................... 9 Law, rock and motorcycles ................................................. 10 Resources for animal laws and issues ................................. 11 Animal Law News -
Good Government Fund Contributions to Candidates and Political Committees January 1 ‐ December 31, 2018
GOOD GOVERNMENT FUND CONTRIBUTIONS TO CANDIDATES AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES JANUARY 1 ‐ DECEMBER 31, 2018 STATE RECIPIENT OF GGF FUNDS AMOUNT DATE ELECTION OFFICE OR COMMITTEE TYPE CA Jeff Denham, Jeff PAC $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Leadership PAC DC Association of American Railroads PAC $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Trade Assn PAC FL Bill Nelson, Moving America Forward PAC $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Leadership PAC GA David Perdue, One Georgia PAC $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Leadership PAC GA Johnny Isakson, 21st Century Majority Fund Fed $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Leadership PAC MO Roy Blunt, ROYB Fund $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Leadership PAC NE Deb Fischer, Nebraska Sandhills PAC $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Leadership PAC OR Peter Defazio, Progressive Americans for Democracy $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Leadership PAC SC Jim Clyburn, BRIDGE PAC $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Leadership PAC SD John Thune, Heartland Values PAC $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Leadership PAC US Dem Cong Camp Cmte (DCCC) ‐ Federal Acct $15,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 National Party Cmte‐Fed Acct US Natl Rep Cong Cmte (NRCC) ‐ Federal Acct $15,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 National Party Cmte‐Fed Acct US Dem Sen Camp Cmte (DSCC) ‐ Federal Acct $15,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 National Party Cmte‐Fed Acct US Natl Rep Sen Cmte (NRSC) ‐ Federal Acct $15,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 National Party Cmte‐Fed Acct VA Mark Warner, Forward Together PAC $5,000 01/18/2018 N/A 2018 Federal Leadership PAC VA Tim Kaine, Common -
2019-2020 PAC Contributions
2019-2020 Election Cycle Contributions State Candidate or Committee Name Party -District Total Amount ALABAMA Sen. Candidate Thomas Tuberville R $5,000 Rep. Candidate Jerry Carl R-01 $2,500 Rep. Michael Rogers R-03 $1,500 Rep. Gary Palmer R-06 $1,500 Rep. Terri Sewell D-07 $10,000 ALASKA Sen. Dan Sullivan R $3,800 Rep. Donald Young R-At-Large $7,500 ARIZONA Sen. Martha McSally R $10,000 Rep. Andy Biggs R-05 $5,000 Rep. David Schweikert R-06 $6,500 ARKANSAS Sen. Thomas Cotton R $7,500 Rep. Rick Crawford R-01 $2,500 Rep. French Hill R-02 $9,000 Rep. Steve Womack R-03 $2,500 Rep. Bruce Westerman R-04 $7,500 St. Sen. Ben Hester R-01 $750 St. Sen. Jim Hendren R-02 $750 St. Sen. Lance Eads R-07 $750 St. Sen. Milton Hickey R-11 $1,500 St. Sen. Bruce Maloch D-12 $750 St. Sen. Alan Clark R-13 $750 St. Sen. Breanne Davis R-16 $500 St. Sen. John Cooper R-21 $750 St. Sen. David Wallace R-22 $500 St. Sen. Ronald Caldwell R-23 $750 St. Sen. Stephanie Flowers D-25 $750 St. Sen. Eddie Cheatham D-26 $750 St. Sen. Trent Garner R-27 $750 St. Sen. Ricky Hill R-29 $500 St. Sen. Jane English R-34 $1,500 St. Rep. Lane Jean R-02 $500 St. Rep. Danny Watson R-03 $500 St. Rep. DeAnn Vaught R-04 $500 St. Rep. David Fielding D-05 $500 St. Rep. Matthew Shepherd R-06 $1,000 St. -
Statewide Endorsements
VOTE PRO-LIFE ON TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 6! To download and print a personalized card, visit ohiovotesforlife.org. GOVERNOR/LT. GOVERNOR ATTORNEY GENERAL Mike DeWine/Jon Husted Dave Yost AUDITOR SECRETARY OF STATE TREASURER Keith Faber Frank LaRose Robert Sprague * OHIO SUPREME COURT (Recommended) Mary DeGenaro Craig Baldwin U.S. SENATE & U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Senate - Jim Renacci - R 6 - Bill Johnson - R 10 - Mike Turner - R 1 - Steve Chabot - R Preferred 12 - Troy Balderson - R 2 - Brad Wenstrup - R 7 - Bob Gibbs - R 13 - Chris DePizzo - R 4 - Jim Jordan - R 8 - Warren Davidson - R 14 - Dave Joyce - R 5 - Bob Latta - R 9 - Steven Kraus - R 16 - Anthony Gonzalez - R OHIO SENATE 1 - Robert McColley - R 7 - Steve Wilson - R * 27 - Kristina Roegner - R 3 - Anne Gonzales - R 17 - Bob Peterson - R 29 - Kirk Schuring - R 5 - Stephen Huffman - R 19 - Andy Brenner - R 31 - Jay Hottinger - R OHIO HOUSE 1 - Scott Wiggam - R * 36 - Tony DeVitis - R 62 - Scott Lipps - R 83 - Jon Cross - R 2 - Mark Romanchuk - R 37 - Mike Rasor - R 65 - John Becker - R 84 - Susan Manchester - R 3 - Theresa Gavarone - R 38 - Bill Roemer - R 66 - Doug Green - R 85 - Nino Vitale - R 4 - Robert Cupp - R 40 - Phil Plummer - R 67 - Kris Jordan - R 86 - Tracy Richardson - R 5 - Tim Ginter - R 41 - Jim Butler - R 68 - Rick Carfagna - R 87 - Riordan McClain - R 6 - Jim Trakas - R 42 - Niraj Antani - R * Preferred 89 - Steven Arndt - R 7 - Tom Patton - R 43 - Jeffrey Todd Smith - R 69 - Steve Hambley - R * Preferred 13 - Jay Carson - R 47 - Derek Merrin - R * 70 - Darrell -
Ohio House of Representatives Member Directory
www.completestatehouse.com Contact Pro Member Directory Niraj Antani - Republican District Information Statehouse Information Campaign Committee 8545 Tree Top Court S. 77 S. High St. No information provided Apt. 128 11th Floor Miamisburg, OH 45342 Columbus, OH 43215 Phone: 937-838-6517 Phone: 614-466-6504 Mobile: Fax: 614-719-6966 Fax: Email: [email protected] Steve Arndt - Republican District Information Statehouse Information Campaign Committee 374 Clinton Reef Dr. 77 S. High St. No information provided Port Clinton, OH 43452 11th Floor Phone: 419-276-9137 Columbus, OH 43215 Mobile: Phone: 614-644-6011 Fax: Fax: 614-719-6980 Email: [email protected] Brian Baldridge - Republican District Information Statehouse Information Campaign Committee 14475 State Route 136 77 S. High St. No information provided Winchester, OH 45697 Columbus, OH 43215 Phone: Phone: 614-466-2124 Mobile: Fax: Fax: Email: John Becker - Republican District Information Statehouse Information Campaign Committee 925 Locust Lane 77 S. High St. No information provided Cincinnati, OH 45245 12th Floor Phone: 513-753-6440 Columbus, OH 43215 Mobile: Phone: 614-466-8134 Fax: Fax: 614-719-3966 Email: [email protected] Louis W. Blessing III - Republican District Information Statehouse Information Campaign Committee 3378 Dolomar Dr. 77 S. High St. No information provided Cincinnati, OH 45239 13th Floor Phone: 513-477-8103 Columbus, OH 43215 Mobile: Phone: 614-466-9091 Fax: Fax: 614-719-3583 Email: [email protected] James Butler, Jr. - Republican District Information Statehouse Information Campaign Committee 1401 Devereux Dr. 77 S. High St. No information provided Dayton, OH 45419 13th Floor Phone: 937-293-4275 Columbus, OH 43215 Mobile: 937-902-9737 Phone: 614-644-6008 Fax: Fax: 614-719-3591 Email: [email protected] Jamie Callender - Republican District Information Statehouse Information Campaign Committee 9920 Ashwood Trail 77 S. -
Ohio House Districts
Ohio House Districts 134th General Assembly 45 LAKE 99 44 46 61 WILLIAMS FULTON 47 46 60 ASHTABULA OTTAWA LUCAS CUYAHOGA 10 8 89 13 11 9 57 16 TRUMBULL 14 12 GEAUGA DEFIANCE 81 3 SANDUSKY 15 ERIE 55 WOOD 89 56 64 HENRY 7 LORAIN 37 76 63 82 SUMMIT 88 PORTAGE PAULDING 57 SENECA MEDINA 34 HURON 58 PUTNAM HANCOCK 75 69 35 59 ASHLAND 36 MAHONING VAN WERT 83 WYANDOT CRAWFORD RICHLAND 38 48 50 4 87 1 COLUMBIANA ALLEN 2 WAYNE 70 49 HARDIN STARK 5 AUGLAIZE MERCER MARION MORROW HOLMES 98 CARROLL 84 JEFFERSON 86 KNOX TUSCARAWAS SHELBY LOGAN UNION 67 68 COSHOCTON DARKE 95 96 DELAWARE HARRISON 85 LICKING CHAMPAIGN 21 22 MIAMI 19 71 BELMONT 80 25 MUSKINGUM GUERNSEY CLARK 18 20 17 40 79 MADISON 26 24 23 97 43 MONTGOMERY FRANKLIN 20 77 72 PREBLE 73 74 39 41 NOBLE MONROE PERRY 42 GREENE PICKAWAY FAIRFIELD MORGAN BUTLER 53 FAYETTE 78 53 HOCKING WASHINGTON 54 CLINTON 92 51 52 Ohio Chapter WARREN ROSS ATHENS Bill Stanley, 28 33 VINTON State Director 30 65 32 31 HIGHLAND 94 [email protected] 29 27 91 MEIGS (614) 339-8107 HAMILTON PIKE JACKSON CLERMONT 66 Tracy Freeman, BROWN 90 93 Director of ADAMS SCIOTO GALLIA Government Relations [email protected] (614) 339-8125 LAWRENCE District Representative 20 Richard Brown 40 Phil Plummer 60 Dan Troy 80 Jena Powell 1 Scott Wiggam 21 Beth Liston 41 Andrea White 61 Jamie Callendar 81 James Hoops 2 Marilyn John 22 David Leland 42 Tom Young 62 Scott Lipps 82 Craig Riedel 3 Haraz Ghanbari 23 Laura Lanese 43 Rodney Creech 63 Mike Loychick 83 Jon Cross 4 Robert Cupp 24 Allison Russo 44 Paula Hicks-Hudson 64 Michael O'Brien 84 Susan Manchester 5 Tim Ginter 25 Dontavius Jarells 45 Lisa Sobecki 65 Jean Schmidt 85 Nino Vitale 6 Phil Robinson, Jr. -
VOTE PRO-LIFE on TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3Rd! the Following Candidates Are Endorsed Or Recommended by the Ohio Right to Life Political Action Committee
VOTE PRO-LIFE ON TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3rd! The following candidates are endorsed or recommended by the Ohio Right to Life Political Action Committee: For more information, go to ohiovotesforlife.org UNITED STATES PRESIDENT Donald J. Trump (R) UNITED STATES CONGRESS 1 - Steve Chabot (R) 6 - Bill Johnson (R)* 10 - Mike Turner (R)* 14 - Dave Joyce (R)* 2 - Brad Wenstrup (R) Honor Roll 7 - Bob Gibbs (R) 11 - Laverne Gore (R) 15 - Steve Stivers (R)* 4 - Jim Jordan (R) Honor Roll 8 - Warren Davidson (R) 12 - Troy Balderson (R) 16 - Anthony Gonzalez (R) 5 - Bob Latta (R) Honor Roll 9 - Rob Weber (R) 13 - Christina Hagan (R) OHIO SUPREME COURT (Recommended) Judi French Sharon Kennedy OHIO COURT OF APPEALS (Recommended) OHIO BOARD OF EDUCATION 1 - Russell Mock 9 - Julie Schafer 1 - Diana Fessler 9 - Ron Hood 5 - William Hoffman, Jeff Furr 12 - Matthew Byrne 5 - Lisa Woods 10 - Brendan Shea 6 - Charles Sulek 6 - Alice Nicks 11 - Rocky Neale OHIO SENATE 2 - Theresa Gavarone (R) 10 - Bob Hackett (R) 18 - Jerry Cirino (R) 26 - Bill Reineke (R) 4 - George Lang (R) 12 - Matt Huffman (R) Honor Roll 20 - Tim Schaffer (R) 30 - Frank Hoagland (R) 6 - Niraj Antani (R) Honor Roll 14 - Terry Johnson (R) Honor Roll 22 - Mark Romanchuk (R) 32 - Sandra O’Brien (R) 8 - Louis Blessing (R) OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1 - Scott Wiggam (R) Honor Roll 36 - Bob Young (R) 60 - George Phillips (R) 80 - Jena Powell (R) 2 - Marilyn John (R) 37 - Beth Bigham (R) 61 - Jamie Callender (R) 81 - Jim Hoops (R) 3 - Haraz Ghanbari (R) 38 - Bill Roemer (R) 62 - Scott Lipps (R) 82 -
Ohio House Districts
Ohio House Districts 133rd General Assembly 45 LAKE 99 47 44 46 61 WILLIAMS FULTON 46 60 ASHTABULA OTTAWA LUCAS CUYAHOGA 10 8 89 13 9 11 TRUMBULL 57 16 GEAUGA DEFIANCE 14 12 81 3 SANDUSKY 55 15 89 ERIE 64 WOOD 56 7 HENRY 37 LORAIN 76 63 82 SUMMIT 88 PORTAGE PAULDING 57 SENECA MEDINA 34 HURON 58 PUTNAM HANCOCK 75 69 35 59 ASHLAND 36 MAHONING VAN WERT 83 WYANDOT CRAWFORD RICHLAND 1 38 48 50 4 87 COLUMBIANA ALLEN 2 WAYNE HARDIN 70 49 STARK 5 AUGLAIZE MERCER MARION MORROW HOLMES 98 CARROLL 84 JEFFERSON 86 KNOX TUSCARAWAS SHELBY LOGAN UNION 67 68 COSHOCTON DARKE 95 96 DELAWARE HARRISON 85 LICKING CHAMPAIGN 21 22 MIAMI 19 71 BELMONT 80 CLARK 25 MUSKINGUM GUERNSEY 18 20 17 40 79 MADISON 26 24 23 97 43 MONTGOMERY FRANKLIN 20 77 72 PREBLE 73 74 39 41 NOBLE MONROE PERRY 42 GREENE PICKAWAY FAIRFIELD MORGAN BUTLER 53 FAYETTE 78 53 HOCKING WASHINGTON 54 92 51 52 CLINTON Ohio Chapter WARREN ROSS ATHENS Bill Stanley, 28 33 VINTON State Director 30 65 32 31 HIGHLAND 94 [email protected] 29 27 91 MEIGS (614) 339-8107 HAMILTON PIKE JACKSON CLERMONT 66 Tracy Freeman, BROWN 90 93 Director of ADAMS SCIOTO GALLIA Government Relations [email protected] (614) 339-8125 LAWRENCE District Representative 20 Richard Brown 40 Phil Plummer 60 John Rogers 80 Jena Powell 1 Scott Wiggam 21 Beth Liston 41 Jim Butler 61 Jamie Callendar 81 James Hoops 2 Mark Romanchuk 22 David Leland 42 Niraj Antani 62 Scott Lipps 82 Craig Riedel 3 Haraz Ghanbari 23 Laura Lanese 43 J. -
Norfolk Southern Corporation Contributions to Candidates and Political Committees January 1 ‐ December 31, 2017*
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION CONTRIBUTIONS TO CANDIDATES AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES JANUARY 1 ‐ DECEMBER 31, 2017* STATE RECIPIENT OF CORPORATE POLITICAL FUNDS AMOUNT DATE ELECTION OFFICE OR COMMITTEE TYPE LA John Bel Edwards$ 4,000 2/6/2017 Primary 2019 Governor DE DE Dem Party (State Acct)$ 1,000 3/1/2017 Election Cycle 2018 State Party Cmte DE DE Rep Party (State Acct)$ 1,000 3/1/2017 Election Cycle 2018 State Party Cmte US Democratic Governors Association (DGA)$ 10,000 3/1/2017 N/A 2017 Association DE Earl Jaques$ 300 3/1/2017 General 2018 State House DE Edward Osienski$ 300 3/1/2017 General 2018 State House SC Henry McMaster$ 1,000 3/1/2017 Primary 2018 Governor DE James Johnson$ 300 3/1/2017 General 2018 State House DE John Kowalko$ 300 3/1/2017 General 2018 State House DE John Viola$ 300 3/1/2017 General 2018 State House DE Margaret Rose Henry$ 300 3/1/2017 Primary 2018 State Senate DE Mike Mulrooney$ 300 3/1/2017 General 2018 State House DE Nicole Poore$ 300 3/1/2017 Primary 2020 State Senate US Republican Governors Association (RGA)$ 10,000 3/1/2017 N/A 2017 Association SC SC Rep House Caucus/Cmte$ 3,500 3/1/2017 N/A 2017 State Party Cmte SC SC Rep Senate Caucus$ 3,500 3/1/2017 N/A 2017 State Party Cmte DE SENR PAC$ 300 3/1/2017 N/A 2017 State PAC DE Stephanie Hansen$ 300 3/1/2017 Primary 2018 State Senate DE Valerie Longhurst$ 300 3/1/2017 General 2018 State House AL AL Rep House Caucus$ 1,500 3/24/2017 N/A 2017 State Party Cmte MS Percy Bland$ 250 4/26/2017 General 2017 Mayor SC SC Dem House Caucus/Cmte$ 1,000 4/26/2017 N/A 2017 -
List of Endorsements from the 1-10-2020 Meeting of the Ohio Republican State Central and Executive Committee
List of Endorsements from the 1-10-2020 Meeting of the Ohio Republican State Central and Executive Committee President of the United States Donald J. Trump U.S. Congress 1st District – Rep. Steve Chabot 2nd District – Rep. Brad Wenstrup 4rd District – Rep. Jim Jordan 5th District – Rep. Bob Latta 6th District – Rep. Bill Johnson 7th District – Rep. Bob Gibbs 8th District – Rep. Warren Davidson 10th District – Rep. Mike Turner 11th District – Laverne Gore 12th District – Rep. Troy Balderson 14th District – Rep. David Joyce 15th District – Rep. Steve Stivers 16th District – Rep. Anthony Gonzalez Ohio State Senate - Incumbents 2nd District - Theresa Gavarone 8th District - Bill Blessing 10th District - Bob Hackett 12th District - Matt Huffman 14th District - Terry Johnson 16th District - Stephanie Kunze 20th District - Tim Schaffer 24th District - Matt Dolan 30th District - Frank Hoagland Ohio State Senate – Uncontested Non-Incumbents 18th District - Jerry Cirino 28th District - Mike Downey Ohio State Senate – Contested Non-Incumbents 4th District - George Lang 6th District - Niraj Antani 22nd District - Mark Romanchuk 26th District - Bill Reineke Ohio House of Representatives – Incumbents 1st District - Scott Wiggam 70th District - Darrell Kick 3rd District - Haraz Ghanbari 71st District - Mark Fraizer 4th District - Bob Cupp 72nd District - Larry Householder 5th District - Tim Ginter 74th District - Bill Dean 7th District - Tom Patton 76th District - Diane Grendell 16th District - Dave Greenspan 77th District - Jeff LaRe 23rd District - Laura Lanese 79th District - Kyle Koehler 27th District - Tom Brinkman 80th District - Jena Powell 29th District - Cindy Abrams 81st District - Jim Hoops 30th District - Bill Seitz 82nd District - Craig Riedel 38th District - Bill Roemer 83rd District - Jon Cross 40th District - Phil Plummer 84th District - Susan Manchester 43rd District - J. -
2018 Post-General Election Update
2018 post-general election update November 7, 2018 On Tuesday, November 6, 2018, Ohioans cast ballots in the 2018 general election. For the first time since 2006, five statewide elected offices were up for election without an incumbent running in the 2018 general election. Federal offices, including all Ohio U.S. Representatives seats and one U.S. Senate seat, two Ohio Supreme Court seats, all seats in the Ohio House of Representatives and 17 Ohio Senate seats were on the ballot. Many counties in Ohio and around the country reported record- breaking early voter turnout. Nearly 1.5 million ballots were requested by mail and in person, and an estimated 1.3 million had been cast as of the close of early voting on November 5, 2018. Here is Bricker & Eckler’s overview of the 2018 general election results and details on races of particular interest. STATEWIDE BALLOT ISSUES Issue 1: This proposed constitutional amendment was filed as the “Neighborhood Safety, Drug Treatment, and Rehabilitation Amendment.” If adopted, the amendment would have, among other things, required reductions in sentencing in certain situations, mandated that certain criminal offenses or uses of any drugs, such as fentanyl and heroin, can only be classified as a misdemeanor, and prohibited jail time as a sentence for obtaining, possessing or using such drugs until an individual’s third offense within 24 months. Issue 1 was defeated by 63.41 percent. The Ohio Safe and Healthy Communities Campaign led the way in support of the proposed constitutional amendment. Supporters of Issue 1 were financially supported by Open Society Policy Center, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and the Open Philanthropy Project Action Fund.