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BRAUN-BLANQUETIA Jean-Marie Géhu Un Héritage Est Enrichissant Et Ouvre De Nouvelles Possibilités Créatrices

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BRAUN-BLANQUETIA Jean-Marie Géhu Un Héritage Est Enrichissant Et Ouvre De Nouvelles Possibilités Créatrices Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of AN OF ECOMORPHOLOGICAL Courtesy CAM THE Manuela E Editors EVERGREEN RI of NO-BAI 1991 7 de Lillis LLE Courtesy LEAF U L U STUDY Editors of Courtesy Editors of issn 0393 Courtesy 5434 Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy PUBBLICATION DU DEPARTEMENT DE BOTANIQUE ET ÉCOLOGIE DE L'UNIVERSITÉ DE CAMERINO ET DE LA STATION INTERNATIONALE DE PHYTOSOCIOLOGIE DE BAILLELIL SOUS L'ÉGIDE DE L'ASSOCIATION AMICALE DE PHYTOSOCIOLOGIE ED DE L'ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE POUR L'ÉTUDE DE LA VÉGÉTATION Editors of ÉDITEURS: BRAUN-BLANQUETIA Jean-Marie Géhu Un héritage est enrichissant et ouvre de nouvelles possibilités créatrices. Courtesy Université R. Descartes Pariset Station International de Phytosocio­ Mais il en découle en contre parti e l'obligation de ne pas gaspiller le patrimoi­ logie, Haendries ne reçu. F - 59270 Bailleul Ceux qui, aujourd'hui étudient la végétation grace à la phytosociologie peu­ Editors vent utiliser des méthodologies bien au point et tirer profit d'un ensemble of cohérent de connaisances. Franco Pedrotti C'est le résultat du travail méthodique de nombreux chercheurs de qualité Dipartimento di Botanica ed Ecologia pendant plusieurs décennies. Aujord'hui, nous trouvons face à des problé­ dell'Università, Via Pontoni, 5 mes qui ne sont sans doute pas tout à fait nouveaux mais qui paraissent infi­ I - 62032 Camerino (MC) niment plus graves que dans le passé: primauté de la technique, spécialisa­ Courtesy tion, pénurie de matières premières, d'énergie et d'espaee, erise de Sandro Pignatti l'environnement... Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale Il se développe ainsi des problèmes spécifiques divers pour lesquels il est Università "La Sapienza" Editors nécessaire de trouver des réponses nouvelles. Les chereheurs sont placés Piazzale Aldo Moro devant un véritable défi et il dépend de leur savoir et de leur imagination de of I - 00185 Roma montrer si la Science de la végétation est capable d'apporter une contribution appréciable à la solution de ces problèmes. Salvador Rivas-Martinez La tradition phytosociologique dans ce eontexte constitue une base essenti el­ Departamento de Botanica le. La conception typologique de la végétation et la clarté du système qui en Courtesy Facultad de Farmacia découle, l'habitude des cherchurs de vivre en contact étroit avec la végéta­ Universidad Complutense tion, les recherches basées sur l'observation eondition antithétique de l'expé­ E - 28040 Madrid rimentation, sont les traits caractéristiques de la phytosociologie. Les lignes direetriees qui nous ont été transmises par les maltres de la Scien­ Editors ce de la végétation, Josias Braun-Blanquetia et Reinhold TOxen avant tout, of Erich HObl Botanisches Institut constituent aetuelement une part importante de notre patri moine d'idées. No­ Universitar fOr Bodenkunde tre but est de valoriser cet héritage et d'honorer la mémorie du premier de GymnasiumstraBe, 79 ces maltres et fondateur de la phytosociologie moderne par une nouvelle sé­ A - 1190 Wien rie de publications. Courtesy Pourront y trouver piace des monographies étudiant concrètement la végéta­ tion selon les enseignements de J. Braun-Blanquet et R. TOxen qui, à travers COMITÉ DE LECTURE: la créativité des auteurs, produiront de nouveaux fruits. Disciples nous-memes de J. Braun-Blanquet et ayant eollaboré à son acti­ Editors O. De Bolos (Barcelona) vité, nous pensons qu'à travers cette série de publications son héritage reste­ of P. Bridgeewater (Canberra) ra vivant dans l'esprit originel et avec de nouvelles idées. M. Costa (Valencia) A. Damman (Storrs, Conn.) K. Dierssen (Kiel) P. Quezel (Marseille) Sécretariat général de la pubblicatian: Courtesy N. Danita (Bucuresti) F.A. Roig (Mendoza) Dr. Roberto Venanzoni U. Eskuche (Corrientes) R. Schumacker (Liège) Dipartimento di Botanica ed Ecologia J.B. Falinski (Bialowieza) B. Wittig (Frankfurt a.M.) Via Pontani 5, 62032 Camerino (Italia) M. Grandtner (Québec) V. Westhoff (Nijmegen) Tel. 0737/2527 Fax 0737/40528 Editors S. Grigore (Timisoara) T Wojterski (Poznan) of L. llijanic (Zagreb) D. Wilmanns (Freiburg i.Br.) J. Izco (Santiago) F. KI6tzli (ZOrich) Editorial Secretary: Laura Carimini A. Lacoste (Paris-Orsay) Courtesy D. Lausi (Trieste) This volume has been written, edited and composed on a desktop publishing system using E. Van der Maarel (Uppsala) Appie Macintosh™. Proofs were created on the PostScript® Appie Laserwriter® by Edigrafica Aldina s.r.l. A. Miyawaki (Yokohama) J. Moravec (Pruhonice) 1991 Dipartimento di Botanica ed Ecologia dell'Università - Camerino et Station de Editors A. Noirfalise (Gembloux) of E. Oberdorfer (Freiburg) Phytosociologie - Bailleul T Ohba (Yokohama) © Printed in Italy on the 25 th of November 1991 by Tipografia Edigrafica Aldina s.r.l. - Roma A. Pirola (Pavia) - Via della Massimilla, 50 Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy BRAUN-BLANQUETIA Editors of REVIEW RECUEIL AN Courtesy OF OF ECOMORPHOLOGICAL DE THE GEOBOTANICAL TRAVAUX Camerino-Bailleul Manuela Editors EVERGREEN of 1991 7 de DE Lillis Courtesy GEOBOTANIQUE MONOGRAPHS LEAF STUDY Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Drawnf or m Editors a J . phot BRAUN of og raph - BLANQUET by Franç , oise 1954 Courtesy M . Dansereau Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy an inspiring Editors of teacher, To and Alessandro Courtesy dedicated generous Editors Pignatti, scientist of person. Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of Courtesy Editors of ERRATA p.5 3rd para, 4th Irom end 'is presented' reads 'are presEnted' p.7 1st col., 3rd para, 4th line 'has been evolved' reads 'has evolved' p.8 1st col., 3rd pora., 7th line 'decreases transpiration' reads 'decrease transpiration' Courtesy p. 9 2nd col., 1st para., 4th Irol end '.ajor biogeographical' reads 'major biogeographical' p.lO 1st col., 1st para., 7th line and 4th para., 2nd line, "Fhan' reads 'Fahn'; 2nd col., 2nd pora., 8th Irol end' Dr _ere hand-cutled under stereolicroscope' reads 'or "ere hand-cu! uoder a stereo-,icroscope'j 3rd col., 2nd para., 5th line 'this enables to reler the cuticle to the glaucous' reads 'this enables us to reler to the cuticle as glaucous' Editors p.17 Tab. 2, 1st lir,e 'error st_ndard' reads 'standard error'; 2nd line '.echanichal' reads '.echanical'; '~oderatly' re.ds ' .oderately'; 3rd, 4th, and 6th line 'lenght' re.ds 'length' of p.28 Podocclrpu5 1.:difoli1l5, 2nd coL, 3rd para., 1st line 'Vessels markedely lignilied are' read, 'Vessels, ~arted l y l igni I ied, are' p.29 Cd!;-tanopsis cuspidata, 3rd col., 1st para., l.st line '01 the ali genus' reads '01 the entlre genus' p.31 Ollercus hui, 3rd col., 2nd paro., 4th hOI end '(21.6 ~. thid) glaucous type.' reads '(21.6 ~~ thick).' p.33 G'ir-c]nnierc~ suqaequal is, 3rd col., 1st para., 2nd last line 'sheat-extensions' reads 'sheath-extensions" Courtesy p.35 "ldenc~nth(Js cunea tllS, 2nd col., 3rd para., 2nd line 'slerenchy.a' reads "sclerenchy.a' " p.42 L.eucadenclron gancfoçJeri, 3rd col., 1st para., 6th line 'does not exceeds' re.ds "does not e,ceed' p.45 Leucospermi..<ln l1ypoph'y'llocarpoclendron, 1st col., last para., 2nd line 'spongy as _ideo reads "spongy parenchy~a as wide'; last line 'schereids' reads 'sclereids' Editors p.O r;'etrDphile er-ic:ifolia, 2nd col., 3rd para., 3rd Irol end 'and extends' reads 'aod e,tend' p.48 ProLeel eunple.':ici.'Iulis, 2nd col., 1st para., 3rd line 't_o double layers' reads '\~o dDuble or \riple of layers' p. 49 Pro!:/?", longit'ol i~~, 2nd col., 6th line 't.,o double layers' reads 'ho double or triple layers'j 3rd col., 2nd para., 1st line "silular' reads 'si.ilar'; 2nd line 'ri~e' reads 'rima' p.52 Pellmw,-' boldus, 2nd col., 4th para., 1st line 'brunish masses' reads 'brownish masses' p.~3 Cryptocary'a chinensis, 1st col., 2nd para., 2nd line 'smooth \he lower' reads "s.ooth as the lower' Courtesy p.58 " TernsLroc~mia japonica, Is\ col., 1st para., 4th line 'dorsiventral in' reads 'dorsiventral sy ••etry in' p. 59 ""ldenosLoma fasc:iclIlaLulII, 1st col., 1st para., 3rd line 'Hith radiate' reads 'with radiai' p.63 Brachysema si?riceum, 2nd col., last line 'boundle sheat estensions' reads 'bundle sheath extènsions' p.64 ""In L iciesma venoswn, 1st col. ,1st para., last line 'dorsiventral in' reads 'dorsiventral syuetry in'; ,,:Jporos,,1 yunnanE'nsis, 1st col., 1st para., last line 'dorsiventral in' reads 'dorsiventral syuetry in' Editors p.70 Ceclnot:hus megclcarpus, 3rd col., 2nd 1.5\ line 'and is densely' reads 'and are densely' of p.74 TeLrastigma planicau1<.?, 3rd col., 1st para., last line '3,9 E. thicl' reads '3.9 ~. thick" p.82 k'unzea '-E'curva, 1st col., 2nd para, 4th line 'is composed' reads 'and is cooposed' p.84 Svzgi,um y'ambos, 2nd col., 3rd para., 1st line 'tissue occur' reads 'Ussue occurs'; 3rd col., 2nd para., 4th line "in thid' reads 'thid'j Bla!:,tw; cochinchinensi!;, 3rd col., last para., 4th frol end '1324,440' reads '124,440' p.91 {lrd"isi.a siE.'boldii, 3rd co!., 2nd para., 1st line 'large glaudular' reads 'Large glandular" Courtesy p.95 Olea eUr"Dpc,ea L. ssp. al'rican"" 3rd cop!., 2nd para., I_st line 'unicellular h_irs' reads 'pluricellular hairs' p.97 F'hi.lly·rec, media, 1st col., 1st para., 3rd line 'dorsiventral in' reads 'dorsiventral sy ••etry in' p.IOl VE,rnonia sp., 2nd col., 1st para., 2nd last line 'consist of' reads 'consists of" Editors p.I04 Fi'hapl?)o-'dophora anOllsti.1'ol ia, 15\ col., 1st para., 5th line '(17 IO thicl:' reads "(17 ~.
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