Common Bats of Las Cruces, Costa Rica Sylvia M

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Common Bats of Las Cruces, Costa Rica Sylvia M Murciélagos Comunes de Las Cruces, Costa Rica 1 Common Bats of Las Cruces, Costa Rica Sylvia M. Seger, Anjali Kumar, Tim Divoll -- Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) Fotos de Sylvia Seger. Producido por Sylvia Seger, con identificación y datos de Anjali Kumar y Tim Divoll. © Sylvia Seger [[email protected]]; Thanks to Daniel Zamora, Jenny Stynoski, Rodolfo Quirós and Willy Pineda Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) 631 versión 1 07/2014 1 Glossophaga commissarisi 2 Glossophaga commissarisi 3 Glossophaga commissarisi Commissaris’ long–tongued bat Commissaris’ long–tongued bat Commissaris’ long–tongued bat Murciélago policía Murciélago policía Murciélago policía 4 Glossophaga soricina 5 Glossophaga soricina 6 Glossophaga soricina Common long-tongued bat Common long-tongued bat Common long-tongued bat Murciélago musaraña Murciélago musaraña Murciélago musaraña 7 Lonchophylla concava 8 Lonchophylla concava 9 Lonchophylla robusta Goldman’s nectar bat Goldman’s nectar bat Orange nectar bat Murciélago mordedor Murciélago mordedor Murciélago grueso 10 Lonchophylla robusta 11 Carollia castanea 12 Carollia castanea Orange nectar bat Chestnut short-tailed bat Chestnut short-tailed bat Murciélago grueso Carolia castaña Carolia castaña Murciélagos Comunes de Las Cruces, Costa Rica 2 Common Bats of Las Cruces, Costa Rica Sylvia M. Seger, Anjali Kumar, Tim Divoll -- Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) Fotos de Sylvia Seger. Producido por Sylvia Seger, con identificación y datos de Anjali Kumar y Tim Divoll. © Sylvia Seger [[email protected]]; Thanks to Daniel Zamora, Jenny Stynoski, Rodolfo Quirós and Willy Pineda Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) 631 versión 1 07/2014 13 Carollia perspicillata 14 Carollia sowelli 15 Carollia sowelli Seba’s short-tailed bat Sowell’s short-tailed bat Sowell’s short-tailed bat Carolia transparente Murciélago de Sowell Murciélago de Sowell 16 Artibeus jamaicensis 17 Artibeus jamaicensis 18 Artibeus lituratus Jamaican fruit-eating bat Jamaican fruit-eating bat Great fruit-eating bat Artibeo jamaiquino Artibeo jamaiquino Artibeo correcto 19 Artibeus lituratus 20 Artibeus watsoni 21 Artibeus watsoni Great fruit-eating bat Tent-making bat Tent-making bat Artibeo correcto Artibeo de Watson Artibeo de Watson 22 Artibeus phaeotis 23 Artibeus phaeotis 24 Artibeus phaeotis Pygmy fruit-eating bat Pygmy fruit-eating bat Pygmy fruit-eating bat Artibeo pardo Artibeo pardo Artibeo pardo Murciélagos Comunes de Las Cruces, Costa Rica 3 Common Bats of Las Cruces, Costa Rica Sylvia M. Seger, Anjali Kumar, Tim Divoll -- Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) Fotos de Sylvia Seger. Producido por Sylvia M. Seger, con identificación y datos de Anjali Kumar y Tim Divoll. © Sylvia Seger [[email protected]]; Thanks to Daniel Zamora, Jenny Stynoski, Rodolfo Quirós and Willy Pineda Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) 631 versión 1 07/2014 25 Artibeus watsoni (left) 26 Platyrrhinus helleri 27 Platyrrhinus vittatus & Artibeus phaeotis (right) Heller’s broad-nosed bat Greater broad-nosed bat Murciélago de Heller Murciélago rayado 28 Platyrrhinus vittatus 29 Platyrrhinus vittatus 30 Sturnira sp. Greater broad-nosed bat Greater broad-nosed bat Yellow-shouldered bat Murciélago rayado Murciélago rayado Esturnira 31 Sturnira sp. 32 Sturnira sp. 33 Sturnira mordax Yellow-shouldered bat Yellow-shouldered bat Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat Esturnira Esturnira Esturnira mordedora 34 Sturnira mordax 35 Vampyressa nymphaea 36 Vampyressa nymphaea Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat Striped yellow-eared bat Striped yellow-eared bat Esturnira mordedora Vampiresa nimfia Vampiresa nimfia Murciélagos Comunes de Las Cruces, Costa Rica 4 Common Bats of Las Cruces, Costa Rica Sylvia M. Seger, Anjali Kumar, Tim Divoll -- Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) Fotos de Sylvia Seger. Producido por Sylvia Seger, con identificación y datos de Anjali Kumar y Tim Divoll. © Sylvia Seger [[email protected]]; Thanks to Daniel Zamora, Jenny Stynoski, Rodolfo Quirós and Willy Pineda Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) 631 versión 1 07/2014 37 Vampyressa nymphaea 38 Desmodus rotundus 39 Desmodus rotundus Striped yellow-eared bat Common vampire bat Common vampire bat Vampiresa Nimfia Vampiro común Vampiro común 40 Eptesicus brasiliensis 41 Eptesicus brasiliensis 42 Myotis keaysi Andean brown bat Andean brown bat Hairy-legged myotis Eptésico de Brasil Eptésico de Brasil Mioto de Keays 43 Myotis keaysi 44 Myotis oxyotus 45 Myotis oxyotus Hairy-legged myotis Montane myotis Montane myotis Mioto de Keays Mioto de oreja roja Mioto de oreja roja 46 Myotis oxyotus 47 Myotis riparius 48 Myotis riparius Montane myotis Riparian myotis Riparian myotis Mioto de oreja roja Mioto riberino Mioto riberino .
Recommended publications
  • Artibeus Jamaicensis) with Tacaribe Virus Ann C
    University of Northern Colorado Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC Dissertations Student Research 8-1-2011 Experimental infection of Jamaican fruit bats (Artibeus jamaicensis) with Tacaribe virus Ann C. Hawkinson Follow this and additional works at: http://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Hawkinson, Ann C., "Experimental infection of Jamaican fruit bats (Artibeus jamaicensis) with Tacaribe virus" (2011). Dissertations. Paper 150. This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN COLORADO Greeley, Colorado The Graduate School Experimental Infection of Jamaican Fruit Bats (Artibeus jamaicensis) With Tacaribe Virus A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Ann C. Hawkinson College of Natural Health Sciences School of Biological Sciences Biological Education August 2011 This Dissertation by: Ann C. Hawkinson Entitled: Experimental infection of Jamaican fruit bats (Artibeus jamaicensis) with Tacaribe virus has been approved as meeting the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in College of Natural Health Sciences, in School of Biological Sciences, Program of Biological Education Accepted by the Doctoral Committee William A. Schountz, Ph.D., Chair Susan M. Keenan, Ph.D., Committee Member Rick A. Adams, Ph.D., Committee Member Steven Pulos, Ph.D., Faculty Representative Date of Dissertation Defense Accepted by the Graduate School Robbyn R. Wacker, Ph.D. Assistant Vice President for Research Dean of the Graduate School & International Admissions ABSTRACT Hawkinson, Ann C.
    [Show full text]
  • Costa Rica Trip Report: Apr/May 2019
    Costa Rica Trip Report: Apr/May 2019 Julio Balona Itinerary 1st Route . La Selva Biological Station . Tirimbina Lodge . Bosque de Paz Lodge . Paraiso Quetzal Lodge 2nd Route . Danta Corcovado Lodge . La Leona Eco Lodge . Saladero Eco Lodge . Hacienda Baru/Damas Island/Damas Caves Some notes . Lodges were booked online beforehand, either directly on the lodge website or through Booking.com. These were all booked separately except for Danta/La Leona/Saladero which was a three lodge package for which we were collected at Puerto Jimenez and returned there afterward. We hired a car from Alamo for the first route ending at Puerto Jimenez, and then again a week later after returning from Danta/La Leona/Saladero for the second route. Alamo is the only big name car rental company in Puerto Jimenez as far as I know. We (my wife and I) landed at the San Jose airport around lunch time. After drawing colones from one of the ATMs which would be useful for certain purchases, we then bought a SIM card with the intention of using the Waze navigation app. Unfortunately the network was down so the card would only be activated the next day. We therefore took the GPS option on the hire car, but this worked well enough. A shuttle was available to take us from the Alamo booth at the San Jose airport to their offices a few kilometres away. This was a pleasant surprise because we did not know about this service and had planned to do so by taxi. Our experience with Alamo was quite satisfactory overall although both the cars we used were far from new (not serious) and it now appears to me that we may have been charged a collection fee that was never discussed with us (serious).
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Infection with Trypanosoma Cruzi in Bats
    Biomédica 2021;41(Supl.1):131-40 Trypanosoma cruzi in bats from Yucatán and Campeche doi: https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.5450 Brief communication Natural infection with Trypanosoma cruzi in bats captured in Campeche and Yucatán, México Marco Torres-Castro1, Naomi Cuevas-Koh1, Silvia Hernández-Betancourt2, Henry Noh-Pech1, Erendira Estrella2, Belén Herrera-Flores2, Jesús A. Panti-May1, Etienne Waleckx1,5, Javier Sosa-Escalante3, Ronald Peláez-Sánchez4 1 Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”, Campus de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México 2 Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México 3 Laboratorio DYMIGEN, Mérida, México 4 Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Básicas, Escuela de Graduados, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia 5 Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR INTERTRYP IRD, CIRAD, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France Introduction: Bats have been reported as hosts of the Trypanosoma cruzi protozoan, the etiologic agent of American trypanosomiasis, an endemic zoonotic disease in México. Objective: To describe T. cruzi infection in bats from the states of Campeche and Yucatán, México. Materials and methods: Captures were made from March to November, 2017, at three sites in Yucatán and one in Campeche. Up to four mist nets on two consecutive nights were used for the capture. The bats’ species were identified and euthanasia was performed to collect kidney and heart samples for total DNA extraction. Trypanosoma cruzi infection was detected by conventional PCR with the amplification of a fragment belonging to theT . cruzi DNA nuclear. Results: Eighty-six bats belonging to five families (Vespertilionidae, Noctilionidae, Mormoopidae, Phyllostomidae, and Molossidae) and 13 species (Rhogeessa aeneus, Received: 07/04/2020 Noctilio leporinus, Pteronotus davyi, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Choice in Frugivorous Bats
    Food Choice in Frugivorous Bats Lauren Riegler Department of Biology, Trinity University ABSTRACT Frugivorous bats are important dispersers for many tropical plants and their conservation depends on furthering knowledge in their foraging behaviors and food preferences (Brosset et al. 1996). This study investigated a possible fruit preference of five frugivorous bat species (Carollia brevicauda, Artibeus lituratus, Artibeus jamaicensis, Artibeus toltecus and Platyrrhinus vittatus) found in Monteverde, Costa Rica among three wild fruit species (Solanum umbellatum, Solanum aphyodendron and Ficus pertusa) and two cultivated fruit species (Musa accuminata and Carica papaya). Fruits were presented to the bats in the Bat Jungle of Monteverde, where the foraging of bats can be closely observed. Artibeus toltecus showed a slight trend of preference for Solanum umbellatum over Solanum aphyodendron. However, due to small sample size and pseudoreplication there was no significant preference for any of the fruits by any of the bat species. RESUMEN Los murciélagos frugívoros son dispersores importantes de muchas plantas tropicales y su conservación depende del incremento de nuestro conocimiento de su comportamiento de forrajeo y preferencias dietéticas (Brosset et al. 1996). Este estudio investigó la posible predilección de cinco murciélagos frugívoros (Carollia brevicauda, Artibeus lituratus, Artibeus jamaicensis, Artibeus toltecus y Platyrrhinus vittatus) por tres especies silvestres de frutas Solanum umbellatum, Solanum aphyodendron y Ficus pertusa) y dos especies de frutas cultivadas (Musa accuminata y Carica papaya) en Monteverde, Costa Rica. Las frutas fueron presentadas a los murciélagos en la Jungla de Murciélagos de Monteverde, donde fue posible observar detenidamente el compartimiento de los murciélagos. Artibeus toltecus mostró una tendencia leve de preferencia por Solanum umbellatum.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Artibeus Jamaicensis</I>
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum Museum, University of Nebraska State 6-1-2007 Phylogenetics and Phylogeography of the Artibeus jamaicensis Complex Based on Cytochrome-b DNA Sequences Peter A. Larsen Texas Tech University, [email protected] Steven R. Hoofer Matthew C. Bozeman Scott C. Pedersen South Dakota State University, [email protected] Hugh H. Genoways University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Molecular Genetics Commons, and the Zoology Commons Larsen, Peter A.; Hoofer, Steven R.; Bozeman, Matthew C.; Pedersen, Scott C.; Genoways, Hugh H.; Phillips, Carleton J.; Pumo, Dorothy E.; and Baker, Robert J., "Phylogenetics and Phylogeography of the Artibeus jamaicensis Complex Based on Cytochrome-b DNA Sequences" (2007). Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum. 53. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy/53 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Peter A. Larsen, Steven R. Hoofer, Matthew C. Bozeman, Scott C. Pedersen, Hugh H. Genoways, Carleton J. Phillips, Dorothy E. Pumo, and Robert J. Baker This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ museummammalogy/53 Journal of Mammalogy, 88(3):712–727, 2007 PHYLOGENETICS AND PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE ARTIBEUS JAMAICENSIS COMPLEX BASED ON CYTOCHROME-b DNA SEQUENCES PETER A.
    [Show full text]
  • Check List the Journal Of
    11 3 1644 the journal of biodiversity data April 2015 Check List NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 11(3): 1644, April 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.3.1644 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors New records of phyllostomid bats for the state of Mato Grosso and for the Cerrado of Midwestern Brazil (Mammalia: Chiroptera) Nathália Siqueira Veríssimo Louzada1*, Anne Caruliny do Monte Lima2, Leila Maria Pessôa3, José Luis Passos Cordeiro4 and Luiz Flamarion Barbosa Oliveira5 1 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 2 Museu Nacional/UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Mastozoologia. São Cristóvão, CEP 20940040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 3 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 4 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlântica. Curicica, CEP 22713375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 5 Museu Nacional/UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Mastozoologia. São Cristóvão, CEP 20940040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: We report new records of eight species of of endemic species (Ratter et al. 1997; Castelletti et al. phyllostomid bats for the state of Mato Grosso. Two 2003; Costa et al. 2005; MMA 2011). These biomes are of them, Micronycteris microtis and Platyrrhinus bra­ the least known, with 7% of the Caatinga and 6% of the chycephalus, also represent new records for the Cerrado Cerrado sampled for bats; but all Brazilian biomes are biome.
    [Show full text]
  • Artibeus Jamaicensis
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com R Hearing Research 184 (2003) 113^122 www.elsevier.com/locate/heares Hearing in American leaf-nosed bats. III: Artibeus jamaicensis Rickye S. He¡ner Ã, Gimseong Koay, Henry E. He¡ner Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA Received 10 March 2003; accepted 23 July 2003 Abstract We determined the audiogram of the Jamaican fruit-eating bat (Phyllostomidae: Artibeus jamaicensis), a relatively large (40^50 g) species that, like other phyllostomids, uses low-intensity echolocation calls. A conditioned suppression/avoidance procedure with a fruit juice reward was used for testing. At 60 dB SPL the hearing range of A. jamaicensis extends from 2.8 to 131 kHz, with an average best sensitivity of 8.5 dB SPL at 16 kHz. Although their echolocation calls are low-intensity, the absolute sensitivity of A. jamaicensis and other ‘whispering’ bats does not differ from that of other mammals, including other bats. The high-frequency hearing of A. jamaicensis and other Microchiroptera is slightly higher than expected on the basis of selective pressure for passive sound localization. Analysis suggests that the evolution of echolocation may have been accompanied by the extension of their high-frequency hearing by an average of one-half octave. With respect to low-frequency hearing, all bats tested so far belong to the group of mammals with poor low-frequency hearing, i.e., those unable to hear below 500 Hz. ß 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Key words: Audiogram; Chiroptera; Echolocation; Evolution; Mammal 1. Introduction As part of a survey of hearing abilities in bats, we have been examining the hearing of phyllostomids With over 150 species, the family of American leaf- (Koay et al., 2002, 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica
    MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 1 Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019 The Golfo Dulce region is comprised of old and secondary growth seasonally wet tropical forest. This guide includes representative species from all families encountered in the lowlands (< 400 masl), where ca. 75 species possibly occur. Species checklist for the region was compiled based on bat captures by the authors and from: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez & Wilson (1999); The mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico. Reid (2012). Taxonomy according to Simmons (2005). La región del Golfo Dulce está compuesta de bosque estacionalmente húmedo primario y secundario. Esta guía incluye especies representativas de las familias presentes en las tierras bajas de la región (< de 400 m.s.n.m), donde se puede encontrar c. 75 especies. La lista de especies fue preparada con base en capturas de los autores y desde: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez
    [Show full text]
  • Artibeus Jamaicensis (Jamaican Fruit Bat) Family: Phyllostomidae (Leaf-Nosed Bats) Order: Chiroptera (Bats) Class: Mammalia (Mammals)
    UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology Artibeus jamaicensis (Jamaican Fruit Bat) Family: Phyllostomidae (Leaf-nosed Bats) Order: Chiroptera (Bats) Class: Mammalia (Mammals) Fig. 1. Jamaican fruit bat, Atribeus jamaicensis. [http://www.aquablog.ca/2014/08/featured-animal-the-jamaican-fruit-bat/ downloaded 4 March 2015] TRAITS. These are medium sized species of bats, which weigh between 40-60g and grow to a length of 75-85mm with a wing span that varies between 48-67mm. The back of their body is covered with an ashy shade of brown, greyish or black, short, soft, pleasant smelling fur with white hair roots that gives the bat a faintly hoary (frosted) appearance (Fig. 1). Their ventral underfur is usually paler in colour than its dorsal underfur and back fur (Rafferty 2011). Their genus is recognized by their four pale white facial stripes above and below their eyes (Fleming et al. 1972). Their wings are broad and displays a dark grey or black colour. They have an interfemoral membrane that is thin, hairless and has a short calcar. They have a protruding nose leaf and lacks an external tail. Their ears are small, pointed and rigid with a jagged tragus. Their bottom lip is covered in warts and has a large one in the middle (Ortega and Castro-Arellano 2001). Both the bottom and top lips of the Jamaican fruit bat has sebaceous glands (Dalquest et al. 1952). Both males and females are alike (Morrison 2011). UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology DISTRIBUTION.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Lonchophylla Thomas (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Ecuador
    29 June 2005 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 118(2):442-449. 2005. A new species of Lonchophylla Thomas (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Ecuador Luis Albuja V. and Alfred L. Gardner (LAV) Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Apartado 17-01-2759, Quito, Ecuador, e-mail: [email protected]; (ALG) USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, P.O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-111, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.•We describe Lonchophylla orcesi, sp. nov., from the Choco, a region of high biotic diversity, endemism, and rainfall along the western An- dean slopes and Pacific lowlands of Colombia and Ecuador. One of the largest known Lonchophylla, it occurs sympatrically with at least two other species of Lonchophylla including the similar, but somewhat smaller L. robusta. We also recognize L. concava as a Middle American Province species distinct from L. mordax of Brazil and Bolivia on the basis of cranial and dental features. From 1984 to 1988, personnel represent- below); 7 L. thomasi J. A. Allen, 1904; 3 ing the Department of Biological Sciences L. chocoana Davalos, 2004; and 1 speci- of the Escuela Politecnica Nacional (EPN), men of a species unlike any previously rec- Quito, Ecuador, conducted studies and ognized in Lonchophylla. Several reports made collections of mammals in the humid on additions to the known fauna, descrip- tropical forests of northwestern Ecuador. tions of new species, and the status of con- These forests are the southern terminus of servation in the region, have been published the rain forests of the western Andean or are under preparation (e.g., Albuja & slopes and adjacent Pacific lowlands of Mena 1989, Albuja 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Format from the Website of the Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University (Nsrl.Ttu.Edu)
    Occasional Papers Museum of Texas Tech University Number 281320 xx28 December January 20082014 USING GENETICS AND MORPHOLOGY TO EXA M INE EVAL U ATION OFSPECIES PARAPHYLETIC DIVERSITY ASSE mb OFLAGES OLD W ITHINWORLD LONCHOPHYLLINAE BATS : , W ITH REPORT OFDESCRIPTION A RECENT OF CA NOLLECTIONE W TRI B E AND FRO GENM U MS ALAYSIA Front cover: Hsunycteris cf. thomasi, Madre Selva Biological Station, Río Orosa, Loreto, Peru. Photograph courtesy of Heather A. York. EVAL U ATION OF PARAPHYLETIC ASSE mb LAGES W ITHIN LONCHOPHYLLINAE , W ITH DESCRIPTION OF A NE W TRI B E AND GEN U S JULIE A. PA RLOS , ROBERT M. TI mm , VICKI J. SWIER , HOR A CIO ZEB A LLOS , A ND ROBERT J. BA KER AB STRACT In the past decade, seven new species and one new genus have been described in the Lonchophyllinae (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), increasing the number of recognized taxa in the subfamily to four genera and 18 species. During this time, three studies, both morphologic and genetic, indicated the genus Lonchophylla was paraphyletic with respect to other genera in the subfamily. Using tissues from museum voucher specimens, including the holotypes of specimens of Xeronycteris vieirai and Lonchophylla pattoni, issues related to the previous paraphyletic assemblages were addressed. A combination of mitochondrial (Cytb), nuclear data (Fgb-I7, TSHB-I2), chromosome diploid and fundamental numbers, and morphologic characters was used to determine whether all species of Lonchophylla share a common ances- tor after diverging from other genera in the subfamily. Based on gene sequence data, a basal, monophyletic, statistically supported radiation within the subfamily Lonchophyllinae was observed in all phylogenetic analyses.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Olfaction in the Fruit-Eating Bats Artibeus Lituratus and Carollia
    Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências ISSN: 0001-3765 [email protected] Academia Brasileira de Ciências Brasil PAROLIN, LAYS C.; MIKICH, SANDRA B.; BIANCONI, GLEDSON V. Olfaction in the fruit-eating bats Artibeus lituratus and Carollia perspicillata: an experimental analysis Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, vol. 87, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2015, pp. 2047-2053 Academia Brasileira de Ciências Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32743236012 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2015) 87(4): 2047-2053 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140519 www.scielo.br/aabc Olfaction in the fruit-eating bats Artibeus lituratus and Carollia perspicillata: an experimental analysis LAYS C. PAROLIN1, 2, 3, SANDRA B. MIKICH1 and GLEDSON V. BIANCONI4,5 1Laboratório de Ecologia, Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, km 111, 83411-000 Colombo, PR, Brasil 2 Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, 15054-000 São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brasil 3Escola de Saúde e Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Rua Imaculada Conceição, 1155, 80215-182 Curitiba, PR, Brasil 4Instituto Neotropical: Pesquisa e Conservação, Rua Purus, 33, 82520-750 Curitiba, PR, Brasil 5Instituto Federal do Paraná, Campus Pinhais, Rua Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, 1575, 83330-200 Pinhais, PR, Brasil Manuscript received on September 30, 2014; accepted for publication on January 19, 2015 ABSTRACT Studies suggest that frugivorous bats search and select fruit mainly by olfaction so that they can be attracted by smell alone.
    [Show full text]