DOCSLIB.ORG

Kerala Development Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

GOVERNMENT OF KERALA KERALA DEVELOPMENT REPORT INITIATIVES ACHIEVEMENTS CHALLENGES KERALA STATE PLANNING BOARD FEBRUARY 2021 KERALA DEVELOPMENT REPORT: INITIATIVES, ACHIEVEMENTS, AND CHALLENGES KERALA STATE PLANNING BOARD FEBRUARY 2021 | iii CONTENTS List of Tables List of Figures List of Boxes Foreword 1 Introduction and Macro Developments 1 2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 10 Agriculture in Kerala: An Assessment of Progress and a Road Map for the Future 10 Fisheries in Kerala: Prospects for Growth of Production and Income 32 Animal Resources in Kerala: An Assessment of Progress and a Road Map for the Future 37 Forest Governance: Initiatives and Priorities 52 3 Food Security and Public Distribution in Kerala 63 4 Water for Kerala's Development: Status, Challenges, and the Future 68 5 Industry: A New Way Forward 82 Structure and Growth of the Industrial Sector 82 Sources of Growth 87 Industrial Policy and Agencies for Transformation 96 Industrial Sector in Kerala: Major Achievements in the 13th Plan 99 6 Information Technology: The Highway to Growth 107 7 Leveraging Science and Technology for Development 121 8 Tourism in Kerala 131 9 Cooperatives in Kerala: The Movement, Positioning, and the Way Forward 142 10 Human Development 147 School Education Surges Ahead 147 Higher Education 151 Kerala's Health: Some Perspectives 155 11 Infrastructure 163 Bridging the Infrastructure Gap in Transport Sector 163 Sustainable Energy Infrastructure 168 12 Environment and Growth: Achieving the Balance 189 13 Local Governments 198 Decentralisation and Local Governments in Kerala 198 Urban Development Initiatives 208 14 Kerala Beyond its Borders 216 15 Learning from Disaster: The Kerala Experience 220 16 Kerala's Response to Covid-19 Pandemic: A Major Socio-Economic Challenge 227 17 Human Resources: Unleashing the Potential 242 iv | Features of Kerala's Labour Force 242 Building a Skilled Labour Force 246 Protection of Labour Rights 248 Social Protection to Informal Sector Workers 250 Migrant Workers and Kerala economy 252 18 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: Ensuring Inclusive Development 256 19 Some Social Initiatives for Inclusion 271 Empowering Persons with Disabilities 271 Empowering the Elderly 278 20 Gender and Development 286 Gender and Employment 286 Towards Gender Empowerment 293 21 Overcoming Fiscal Constraints to Growth 302 22 Some Major Integrated Programmes 315 The LIFE Mission 315 Subhiksha Keralam 315 A Special Package for Post-Flood Kuttanad 317 Kasaragod Development Package 318 Wayanad Package 318 Idukki Package 318 Acknowledgement 320 | v LIST OF TABLES Sl. No. Item Page Table 1.1 Plan outlay and expenditure, Kerala State, 2016-17 to 2019-20 2 Share of GSVA from each component within the total GSVA from agriculture, 13 Table 2.1 forestry and fishing, Kerala, 2011-12 to 2019-20 Allocation and expenditure under the plan schemes and through KIIFB in 14 Table 2.2 agriculture, nominal figures, Kerala Expenditure in agriculture by local government institutions, Kerala, nominal figures, 18 Table 2.3 2012-13 to 2019-20 Table 2.4 Area and production of vegetables, Kerala, 2015-16 to 2018-19 18 Table 2.5 Average and potential yields of major crops, Kerala in mid-2010s 20 Average, potential and best yields of major crops, by selected agro-ecological zones, 21 Table 2.6 Kerala, mid-2010s Expenditures for the four commodity boards under the Ministry of Commerce, 31 Table 2.7 India, revenue plus capital, deflated by GVSA deflator with base year 2011-12=100, 2011-12 to 2019-20 Table 2.8 Population of livestock and poultry in Kerala, 2007 to 2019 38 Number of cattle inducted as part of herd induction utilisation plan fund, Kerala, 38 Table 2.9 2006-07 to 2019-20 Table 2.10 Procurement milk through dairy cooperatives, Kerala, 2007-08 to 2019-20 43 Plan allocations and expenditures, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy, 45 Table 2.11 Kerala, 2011-12 to 2020-21 Expenditure in animal resources and dairy by local government institutions, Kerala, 45 Table 2.12 nominal figures, 2012-13 to 2019-20 Table 2.13 Classification of dairy farms by herd size, Kerala, 2019-20 46 Table 2.14 Area under fodder farms, Kerala, 2006-07 to 2018-19 46 Table 2.15 List of Protected Areas in Kerala 53 Table 2.16 List of territorial Forest Divisions in Kerala with extent 55 Table 3.1 Public Distribution System in Kerala at a glance 63 Details of electronic point of sale transactions and Aadhaar authentication, by 64 Table 3.2 month and year Table 3.3 Advantages to stakeholders in the value chain 66 Table 4.1 Availability and demand of water in Kerala, 2001 72 Table 4.2 Annual yield of selected river basins in Kerala 72 Table 5.1 Key aspects of the factory sector, Kerala and India, 2017-18 83 Table 5.2 Key aspects of the factory sector, Kerala’s share in India, 2011-12 to 2017-18 83 Table 5.3 Key ratios related to the factory sector, Kerala and India, 2011-12 to 2017-18 83 Structure and relative size with respect to employment and value added, Shares of 84 Table 5.4 industries in total factory sector of Kerala and shares of Kerala’s industries in total by the respective industries in India, 2016-17 vi | Table 5.5 Employment in selected major industries, Kerala and India, 2016-17 86 Unincorporated non-agricultural enterprises (excluding construction) and workers, 87 Table 5.6 Kerala and India, 2015-16 Table 5.7 Year-wise details of new MSME units started in Kerala under each subsector 87 Subsector-wise details of new MSME units started in Kerala, from 2016-17 to 2020- 101 Table 5.8 21, up to January 2021 Assistance provided by KSIDC to enterprises, as share capital and loans, 2015-16 to 102 Table 5.9 2020-21 Table 5.10 Number of units operating in Industrial Growth Centres 103 Performance of State of PSUs under the Industries Department, Government of 104 Table 5.11 Kerala, Profit and Loss making Units, 2015-16 to 2020-21 Performance of State of PSUs under Industries Department, Government of Kerala, 104 Table 5.12 by Sectors, 2015-16 to 2020-21 Table 6.1 Plan outlay and expenditure 111 Table 6.2 Details of Akshaya centres in Kerala 113 Table 6.3 Physical achievements of Technopark, 2015-16 to 2019-20 114 Table 6.4 Multinational companies that engaged with Kerala 115 Table 6.5 Physical achievements of Infopark 116 Table 6.6 Major physical achievements of Cyberpark, 2015-16 to 2019-20 116 Table 6.7 Key projects of KSUM 118 Table 7.1 Outlay and expenditure of science and technology sector 124 Table 7.2 Overall performance of research and development centres 125 Table 7.3 Overall achievements of schemes and programmes 126 Table 7.4 Profile of RCC at a glance, 2016-17 to 2019-20 128 Table 7.5 Central and State Government schemes, 2016-17 to 2019-20 129 Table 8.1 Plan outlay and expenditure in tourism sector in Kerala, 2016-17 to 2019-2020 132 Table 9.1 Budgetary support for cooperatives in Kerala, 2012-13 to 2020-21 143 Year-wise distribution of non-functional cooperative societies in Kerala, from 144 Table 9.2 2013 to 2019 Table 9.3 Distribution of non-functional cooperative societies in Kerala, 2017 145 Estimated number of additional pupils enrolled, Standards I-X, Government and 148 Table 10.1 aided schools, Kerala, 2016-17 to 2020-21 Table 10.2 Public investment in school education, Kerala, 2016-17 to 2020-21 149 Table 10.3 Number of Persons who enrolled in Higher Secondary and 10th Equivalency Courses 150 Enrolment of students in Government and aided arts and science colleges in Kerala, 152 Table 10.4 2019-20 Proportion of students belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in 152 Table 10.5 higher education, Kerala, 2019-20 Table 10.6 B.tech Result in engineering colleges, Kerala, 2020 153 | vii Table 10.7 Demographic and health profiles, Kerala and India 156 Table 10.8 Setting up of Cath Labs and Dialysis Units, through KIIFB 157 Table 10.9 Status of Infrastructural Development in Hospitals under Aardram Mission 158 Additional posts created in health services and under Aardram Mission, 2016 to 158 Table 10.10 January 15, 2021 Table 10.11 Investment in Health and Family Welfare, Kerala 159 Status of projects in health sector funded by Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund 160 Table 10.12 Board Table 10.13 Number of hospital beds, 2016 to 2020 161 Table 11.1 Kerala’s power scenario for 2019-20 171 Table 11.2 Status of Solar Projects in Kerala 172 Table 11.3 Progress of Transgrid 2.0 - Phase I and II in 2019-20 174 Table 11.4 KSEBL internal generation, 2019-20 174 Table 11.5 Ongoing Hydro Power Projects in the State 175 Table 11.6 Ongoing and pipeline renewable projects, Kerala State, 2020 176 Table 11.7 Progress of State Government funded projects, 2019-20 180 Table 11.8 Financial impact of Covid-19 on KSEB (as estimated on July 31, 2020) 182 196 Table 12.1 Physical achievements in sanitary waste management from 2017-18 to 2020-21 Table 12.2 Physical achievements with respect to water conservation 197 Share of productive sector expenditure in the total expenditure under normal share of 201 Table 13.1 general sector funds of local governments from 2015-16 to 2019-20 Tender savings out of Plan and Maintenance Funds of various tiers of local 201 Table 13.2 governments from 2017-18 to 2019-20 Table 13.3 Plan Outlay (Development Fund) to local governments 202 Table 13.4 Devolution of Maintenance Fund and General Purpose Fund to local governments 202 Table 13.5 Allocation to Million-Plus Urban Agglomerations in Kerala 207 Physical achievements of Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Urban housing scheme, 209 Table 13.6 Kerala, 2016-17 to 2020-21 Table
Recommended publications
  • A Case Study on Periyar Valley Irrigation Project

    A Case Study on Periyar Valley Irrigation Project

    8 IV April 2020 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.429 Volume 8 Issue IV Apr 2020- Available at www.ijraset.com A Case Study on Periyar Valley Irrigation Project Bijimol Joseph1, Adharsh Unnikrishnan2, Alan Mathew3, Anandhu Soman4, Anoop K V5 1Asst Proff. Civil Engineering Department, Viswajyothi college of Engineering and Technology, Vazhakulam 2, 3, 4, 5Final year student, Viswajyothi college of Engineering and Technology, Vazhakulam Abstract: Periyar is the longest river in the state. It begins from the Sivagiri peaks of Sundaramala in Tamilnadu. The overall length of the river is about 300km. The catchment area of periyar is around 5396 sqkm and the total annual flow is founded to be 11607 cubic meters. The Land lying on the left bank of Periyar River through a network of canal systems and controlling devices is called Periyar valley irrigation project. The project was polish offed during the year 1992. It is spreaded over Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha, Kunnathunadu, Aluva, Kanayannur and Paravur Taluk in Ernakulam district. It is delibrated for irrigating an area of 32800 Ha. Few problems were identified in the project during our case study. And we have to suggest some possible remedial measures to rectify the problems Keywords: Periyar river, periyar irrigation project, irrigation I. INTRODUCTION The Periyar valley Irrigation Project gives the canvas of utilization of the tail race discharging from the Muthirapuzha tributary of river Periyar together with the controlled release from Ennackal dam constructed by Kerala State Electricity Board across the Idamalayar tributary and the dependable run off from the uncontrolled catchment of Periyar River.
  • Dr. ANTO FRANCIS K. THRISSUR, THRISSUR, KERALA-686013, INDIA

    Dr. ANTO FRANCIS K. THRISSUR, THRISSUR, KERALA-686013, INDIA

    ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN GEOLOGY, DEPARTMENT IN GEOLOGY, GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, Dr. ANTO FRANCIS K. THRISSUR, THRISSUR, KERALA-686013, INDIA. TEL: 0487 2334144 (O), 04872374664(R), MOB: 9847266571. E - MAIL:[email protected] EDUCATION Ph. D. in Geology, 1998 Department of Geology, University of Mysore, Mysore, India. M. Phil. in Geology (First Class), 1993 Department of Geology University of Madras, India. M. Sc. in Geology (First Class, Second Rank), 1989 Govt. College Kasaragod University of Calicut, India. B. Sc. in Geology (First Class, First Rank), 1987 Christ College, Irinjalakuda University of Calicut, India. ACHIEVEMENTS/MERITS First Rank in B.Sc. Degree Examination. Second Rank in M.Sc. Degree Examination. National Merit Scholarship for Carrying out M.Sc. degree. Qualified Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), 1994. Prof. S.M. Ramananda Setty Award- for the best research paper of the Mineralogical Society of India-2007. PUBLICATIONS 17 Nos (List attached) PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Designation: Assistant Professor in Geology Employer Department of Collegiate Education, Ministry of Education, Government of Kerala Organization: Department of Geology, Government Engineering College Thrissur, Under the Ministry of Education, Government of Kerala, Kerala.. Nature of work: Teaching geology to graduate and post graduate . students in Civil Engineering, guiding projects, seminars, field trips and consultancy works. Duration: 08/06/2018 – Present Designation: Assistant Professor in Geology Employer Department of Collegiate Education, Ministry of Education, Government of Kerala Organization: Department of Geology, Government College Kottayam, Under the Ministry of Education, Government of Kerala, Kerala.. Nature of work: Teaching geology to graduate and post graduate . students in geology, guiding projects, seminars, field trips and consultancy works.
  • Accused Persons Arrested in Thrissur City District from 12.06.2016 to 18.06.2016

    Accused Persons Arrested in Thrissur City District from 12.06.2016 to 18.06.2016

    Accused Persons arrested in Thrissur City district from 12.06.2016 to 18.06.2016 Name of Name of the Name of the Place at Date & Arresting Court at Sl. Name of the Age & Cr. No & Sec Police father of Address of Accused which Time of Officer, which No. Accused Sex of Law Station Accused Arrested Arrest Rank & accused Designation produced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KOLAPPULLY HOUSE, 2078/16 U/S TOWN EAST 12.06.2016 M K AJAYAN, SI BAILED BY 1 RAGESH K R RAJAN 29 MALE MULAYAM P O, DIVANJIMOOLA 15(C) R/W 63 PS (THRISSUR at 00.15 OF POLICE POLICE VALAKKAVU ABKARAI ACT CITY) AMBATT HOUSE, 2079/16 U/S TOWN EAST 12.06.2016 M K AJAYAN, SI BAILED BY 2 VARGHESE A T THOMAS 46 MALE MULAYAM P O , DIVANJIMOOLA 15(C) R/W 63 PS (THRISSUR at 00.22 OF POLICE POLICE VALAKKAVU ABKARAI ACT CITY) MELAYIL HOUSE, 2080/16 U/S TOWN EAST RAMACHAND 12.06.2016 M K AJAYAN, SI BAILED BY 3 RAMAN 47 MALE MULAYAM P O , DIVANJIMOOLA 15(C) R/W 63 PS (THRISSUR RAN at 00.30 OF POLICE POLICE VALAKKAVU ABKARAI ACT CITY) MULLOOKKARAN 2081/16 U/S T OWN EAST 12.06.2016 M.K. AJAYAN, BAILED BY 4 SHIJI RAPPAI 39 MALE HOUSE, MULAYAM DIVANJIMOOLA 15(C) R/W 63 PS (THRISSUR AT 00.29 SI OF POLICE POLICE VALAKKAVU ABKARAI ACT CITY) PALUKKASSERY 2082/16 U/S TOWN EAST CHANDRASEKH 12.06.2016 M K AJAYAN, SI BAILED BY 5 RAJKUMAR 48 MALE HOUSE, MULAYAM P DIVANJIMOOLA 15(C) R/W 63 PS (THRISSUR ARAN at 00.50 OF POLICE POLICE O , VALAKKAVU ABKARAI ACT CITY) THACHATTIL HOUSE,NEAR 2084/16 U/S TOWN EAST V.K.
  • KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with Financial Assistance from the World Bank

    KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with Financial Assistance from the World Bank

    KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT (KSWMP) INTRODUCTION AND STRATEGIC ENVIROMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE Public Disclosure Authorized MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA VOLUME I JUNE 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by SUCHITWA MISSION Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF KERALA Contents 1 This is the STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK for the KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with financial assistance from the World Bank. This is hereby disclosed for comments/suggestions of the public/stakeholders. Send your comments/suggestions to SUCHITWA MISSION, Swaraj Bhavan, Base Floor (-1), Nanthancodu, Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram-695003, Kerala, India or email: [email protected] Contents 2 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT .................................................. 1 1.1 Program Description ................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Proposed Project Components ..................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Environmental Characteristics of the Project Location............................... 2 1.2 Need for an Environmental Management Framework ........................... 3 1.3 Overview of the Environmental Assessment and Framework ............. 3 1.3.1 Purpose of the SEA and ESMF ...................................................................... 3 1.3.2 The ESMF process ........................................................................................
  • Budget Speech 201 9-2020

    Budget Speech 201 9-2020

    ',il,pstilittltanafit{c ilAHlfitr BUDGET SPEECH 201 9-2020 Dr. T.M. Thomas lsaac 31*t January, 2019 Minister for Finance BUDGET SPEFCH 2019-20 By Dr. T.M. THOMAS ISSAG FINANCE MINISTER 31st JANUARY, 2019 GOVERNMENT OF KERALA CONTENTS Pages Part - | Preface 1 Part - ll 25 Projects for a New Kerala I Part - lll Development Sectors 46 Part - lV FiscalAnalysis 84 Conclusion 101 4t35DOl9 - rA PREFACE Sir, 01. In the last year we have survived two disasters. The first one is extreme rainfall and the floods of Jury-August, which was the heaviest froods witnessed by this generation. The world watched in amazement the unity launched under the leadership of the Chief Minister with precise planning, resource mobilisation and speedy execution under constant vigil and supervision. Everyone, including fish workers, common peopte, the youth, Non-Resident Indians, and officials had joined hands with the sole aim to confront the disaster. The ensuing urgent rehabilitation activities were successfully implemented in an exemplary manner. Now is the phase of reconstruction. I am presenting the Budget 2O1g-20 ot this State Government, which has undertaken the responsibility of reconstruction, before this house. 02. The vision of Sree Narayana Guru that "whatever be the religion, attire or language their cast is one" is most relevant at this time. As envisaged by the Guru, the renaissance remoulded Malayalees as the "human castd," Along with modernizing its people, renaissance also attempted reforming the society of Kerala as a whole. That is why Narayana Guru persuaded the great poet Kumaran Asan to start a tile factory.
  • Alternative Systems, Electro & Digital Mobility AFD's Experiences And

    Alternative Systems, Electro & Digital Mobility AFD's Experiences And

    Alternative technologies in urban mobility Alternative systems, electro & digital mobility AFD’s experiences and projects in India Arnaud Dauphin, Lead transport Specialist Urban Mobility India, Nagpur 3 November 2018 #MondeEnCommun AGENCE FRANÇAISE DE DÉVELOPPEMENT AFD AT A GLANCE AND IN INDIA 108 countries 4% 6% 86 agencies 26% 55% 76 years(1941) 9% Urban Transport Smart Cities Green Energy Water & Sanitation Biodiversity 03.11.18 Urban Mobility India 2018 2 CONTENT THE 3 DIFFERENT WAYS FOR AFD TO SUPPORT ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES Alternative systems to complement MRT networks o An at grade electric system for Hyderabad core center o a comprehensive plan for Kochi using cable car solution Alternative motorization to support cleaner solutions o Pilot solar charging stations for electric rickshaw in Puducherry Alternative technologies to move to digital transport o Digital app to structure the Informal Public Transport (IPT) network in Kochi 03.11.18 URBAN MOBILITY INDIA 2018 3 ATERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TO COMPLEMENT MRT SYSTEM 01. LRT – THE CASE OF MEDELLIN (COLOMBIA) 2.5 million (25 Laks) inhabitants A comprehensive “green corridor” in Ayacucho Valley with : o a 4 km long tram trunk o connected to 2 metrocable lines o Direct access to socially affected districts 12 trains, 5’ headway 85 000 pax/day $250 M 02,11,18 Urban Mobility India 4 ATERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TO COMPLEMENT MRT SYSTEM 01. METROCABLE - THE GUAYAQUIL PROJECT (ECUADOR) • A metrocable to cross the river and feed the metro • 4,1 km • 3200 pax/h, 36000 pax/d • 135 MUSD • DBOT : o 30 years, o trafic risk on contractor • Financing : o $20M by contractor, o $115 M AFD loan • Winner: POMA-Sofratesa 09/10/2018 5 COMPLEMENTING MRT NETWORKS 01.
  • Case Study2 Niche Tourism Marketing

    Case Study2 Niche Tourism Marketing

    IIUM Journal of Case Studies in Management: Vol. 1: 23-35, 2010 ISSN 2180-2327 Case Study2 Niche Tourism Marketing Manoj Edward Cochin University of Science and Technology, India Babu P George* University of Southern Mississippi, USA Abstract: This case study focuses on a niche tourism operator in Kerala, India, offering tour packages mainly in the areas of adventure and ecotourism. The operation began in 2000, and by 2008 had achieved considerable growth mainly due to the owners’ steadfast commitment and passionate approach to the product idea being promoted. Over the years, the firm has witnessed many changes in terms of modifying the initial idea of the product to suit market realities such as adding new services and packages, expanding to new markets, and starting of new ventures in related areas. In the process, the owners have faced various challenges and tackled most them as part of pursuing sustained growth. The present case study aims to capture these growth dynamics specific to entrepreneurship challenges. Specific problems in the growth stage like issues in designing an innovative niche product and delivering it with superior quality, coordinating with an array of suppliers, and tapping international tourism markets with a limited marketing budget, are explored in this study. Also, this study explores certain unique characteristics of the firm’s operation which has a bearing on the niche area it operates. Lastly, some of the critical issues pertaining to entrepreneurship in the light of the firm’s future growth plans are also outlined. INTRODUCTION Kalypso Adventures is a package tour company that was started in 2000 by two Naval Commanders of the Indian Navy, Cdr.
  • Alappuzha Travel Guide - Page 1

    Alappuzha Travel Guide - Page 1

    Alappuzha Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/alappuzha page 1 Max: 26.5°C Min: Rain: 688.0mm 24.29999923 When To 7060547°C Alappuzha Jul Welcome to the Land of Exotic Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, VISIT umbrella. Backwaters! Packed with alluring Max: 26.0°C Min: Rain: 557.0mm serenity and mesmerizing beauty, 23.70000076 http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-alappuzha-lp-1138477 2939453°C Alleppey will bowl you over. It is a Aug perfect place to enjoy a laid back Jan Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, Famous For : City vacation amidst a wondrous Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. umbrella. landscape in God's own country. It Max: 26.5°C Min: Rain: 378.0mm Max: 27.5°C Min: Rain: 28.0mm 24.10000038 23.10000038 is mostly famous for its houseboat 1469727°C 1469727°C Alappuzha is also known as the cruises, rustic Kerala backwaters Sep Venice of East due to its several waterways Feb and a network of serene canals and Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, that form an intricate channel of lagoons, umbrella. lagoons.Marari Beach, Alappuzha lakes and canals. The place is a utopia for Max: 28.0°C Min: Rain: 39.0mm 24.10000038 Max: 26.5°C Min: Rain: 287.0mm Beach, Pathiramanal and 1469727°C 24.20000076 nature lovers due to its pristine scenic 2939453°C Punnamada Lake are among the beauty, alluring backwaters, paddy fields, Mar Oct most prominent attractions. rich avian fauna and (of course) picturesque Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, umbrella.
  • Alappuzha Alleppey the Heart of Backwaters

    Alappuzha Alleppey the Heart of Backwaters

    Alappuzha Alleppey The Heart of Backwaters STD Code +91 477 Major Railway Stations Alappuzha Cherthala Chengannur Mavilikkara Kayamkulam Closest Airport Cochin International Airport 7 The wind slowly wafts through the rolling paddy fields, swaying palm fronds to the vast, sedate backwaters. Life has a slow pace in the almost magical village life of Alappuzha. The greenery that stretches as far as eyes can reach, the winding canals, enthralling backwaters, pristine nature makes Alappuzha a dream come true for the casual and serious traveller. The name Alappuzha is derived from Aal Even from the early periods of celebrated historic importance of Alappuzha District. (Sea)+ puzhai (River-mouth). The district ‘Sangam’ age, Kuttanad, known as the Christianity had a foothold in this of Alappuzha (Aleppey) was formed in the rice bowl of Kerala, with its paddy fields, district, even from the 1st century AD. The 17th August, 1957, carving regions out of small streams and canals with lush green church located at Kokkamangalam was the erstwhile Quilon (Kollam) and Kotta- coconut palms, was well known. The one of the seven churches founded by St. yam districts, spreading in 1414sq.km. The name Kuttanad is ascribed to the early Thomas, one of the twelve disciples of district headquarters is at Alappuzha. Cheras who were called the Kuttavans. Jesus Christ. It is generally believed that Alappuzha, the backwater heartland dis- Literary works like “Unnuneeli Sandesam”, he landed at Maliankara in Muziris Port, trict of Kerala, exudes all the bewitching one of the oldest literary works of Kerala, later came to be known as Cranganore charm that Kerala has.
  • A Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of the New Amarambalam Reserve Forest (NARF), That We Only Collected Minimum Number of Specimens Kerala, India

    A Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of the New Amarambalam Reserve Forest (NARF), That We Only Collected Minimum Number of Specimens Kerala, India

    JoTT NOTE 2(12): 1330-1333 Western Ghats Special Series 1999). NARF is an Important Bird Area (IBA) (Bird Life International 2009) and also harbours threatened and endemic mammals such as the A checklist of freshwater fishes of the Nilgiri Tahr (Abraham et al. 2006). New Amarambalam Reserve Forest NARF is drained by the river Chaliyar and its (NARF), Kerala, India tributaries, Karimpuzha, Panapuzha, Manjakallanpuzha, Talipuzha and the Arikkayampuzha, forming a wide array of riverine microhabitats from cascades to riffles and Fibin Baby1, Josin Tharian1,2, Anvar Ali1 & pools. Although there have been limited studies on the Rajeev Raghavan1, 3 fish fauna of Chaliyar (Lalmohan & Devi 2000) and the 1 Conservation Research Group (CRG), St. Albert’s College, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (Easa & Basha 1995; Easa & Cochin, Kerala 682018, India Shaji 1997), there is no information on the freshwater fish 2 Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, St. diversity of the NARF. As part of a larger project that is John’s College, Anchal, Kerala 691306, India aimed at generating baseline data on the fish fauna of 3 Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom lesser known areas in the Kerala part of Western Ghats Email: 3 [email protected] (corresponding author) (CEPF-ATREE 2010), we carried out a survey of the fish species diversity in the NARF during April-May 2010. This contribution provides a checklist of the freshwater The New Amarambalam Reserve Forest (NARF) fish fauna of the NARF with notes on their threats and (11014’-11024’N & 76019’-76033’E) covering an area of conservation needs.
  • Ground Water Information Booklet of Alappuzha District

    Ground Water Information Booklet of Alappuzha District

    TECHNICAL REPORTS: SERIES ‘D’ CONSERVE WATER – SAVE LIFE भारत सरकार GOVERNMENT OF INDIA जल संसाधन मंत्रालय MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES कᴂ द्रीय भजू ल बो셍 ड CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD केरल क्षेत्र KERALA REGION भूजल सूचना पुस्तिका, मलꥍपुरम स्ज쥍ला, केरल रा煍य GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET OF MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, KERALA STATE तत셁वनंतपुरम Thiruvananthapuram December 2013 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET OF MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, KERALA जी श्रीनाथ सहायक भूजल ववज्ञ G. Sreenath Asst Hydrogeologist KERALA REGION BHUJAL BHAVAN KEDARAM, KESAVADASAPURAM NH-IV, FARIDABAD THIRUVANANTHAPURAM – 695 004 HARYANA- 121 001 TEL: 0471-2442175 TEL: 0129-12419075 FAX: 0471-2442191 FAX: 0129-2142524 GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET OF MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, KERALA TABLE OF CONTENTS DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 2.0 CLIMATE AND RAINFALL ................................................................................... 3 3.0 GEOMORPHOLOGY AND SOIL TYPES .............................................................. 4 4.0 GROUNDWATER SCENARIO ............................................................................... 5 5.0 GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY .............................................. 11 6.0 GROUNDWATER RELATED ISaSUES AND PROBLEMS ............................... 14 7.0 AWARENESS AND TRAINING ACTIVITY ....................................................... 14
  • Thekkady – Kumarakom Houseboat - Alleppey Duration: 10 Days / 9 Nights

    Thekkady – Kumarakom Houseboat - Alleppey Duration: 10 Days / 9 Nights

    P a g e | 1 364 Embassy, Koramangala, Bangalore. Ph: +91 9483958408, 9880388991, [email protected], www.takeabreak.in Program: Cochin – Munnar – Thekkady – Kumarakom Houseboat - Alleppey Duration: 10 Days / 9 Nights COCHIN MUNNAR THEKKADY P a g e | 2 KUMARAKOM HOUSEBOAT ALLEPPEY Overview Destination Nights Basis Cochin 2 BB Munnar 3 BB Thekkady 2 BB Kumarakom 1 BB Alleppey 2 BB RO: Room only SC: Self Catering HB: Half Board B&B: Bed and breakfast D, B&B: Dinner, bed and breakfast HB – breakfast & dinner FB: Dinner, bed, breakfast and lunch FB+: Dinner, bed, breakfast, lunch and activities daily FI: Fully inclusive P a g e | 3 Day 1: COCHIN Cochin Serene Kochi has been drawing traders and explorers to its shores for over 600 years. Nowhere else in India could you find such an intriguing mix: giant fishing nets from China, a 400-year-old synagogue, ancient mosques, Portuguese houses and the crumbling remains of the British Raj. The result is an unlikely blend of medieval Portugal, Holland and an English village grafted onto the tropical Malabar Coast. It’s a delightful place to spend some time and nap in some of India’s finest homestays and heritage accommodation. Kochi is also a centre for Keralan arts and one of the best places to see Kathakali and kalarippayattu. Mainland Ernakulam is the hectic transport and cosmopolitan hub of Kochi, while the historical towns of Fort Cochin and Mattancherry, though well-touristed, remain wonderfully atmospheric – thick with the smell of the past. Other islands, including Willingdon and Vypeen, are linked by a network of ferries and bridges.