WRITING to His Mother and Sister on 31 January 1834
“Pen and Ink Communion”: Evangelical Reading and Writing in Antebellum America mary kelley RITING to his mother and sister on 31 January 1834, W minister and moral reformer Samuel Francis Smith highlighted the crucial role that evangelically oriented read- ing and writing played in the lives of his family. “You will re- ceive,” he told Sarah Smith and Susan Eleanor Smith Parker, “a Waterville Journal Feb. 1, & another by Sat. following, each contains 2 of my articles—also, perhaps, a Zion’s Advocate pretty soon, with another. The Watchman soon has one from me, & Temperance Journals.” In addition to contributing to various newspapers and magazines, Smith, who had taken a Baptist pulpit in Waterville, Maine, and had begun teaching at the local college, was circulating among his parishioners other popular forms of print, including the tracts his family was sending him from Boston. In his reading and writing, he also depended on and made reference to “steady sellers,” devo- tional works in which he had immersed himself as a student at I am indebted to the Huntington Library and, in particular, to Director Roy Ritchie, now retired, for the funding that supported the research for this essay. I am grateful to readers whose particular interests helped me to frame an essay that reaches across various disciplines and fields. Special thanks to Michael Ermarth, Dena Goodman, Robert Gross, Christine Heyrman, Carol Holly, Susan Juster, Steven Mullaney, David Nord, Daniel Ramirez, and Sidonie Smith. At the University of Michigan, Marie Stango has defined the exemplary research assistant, responding to a host of queries with a readiness that was matched by insight and imagination.
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