Notes

Ch apter I. The Be ginning

1. Donald G. Tewksbury, The Founding of American Colleges and Universities be­ fore the Civil War, p. 55 ..,- · Fourteenth Re port of the Society for Promotion of Co llegiate and Th�ological Education, p. 43 3. Tewksbury, op. cit., p. 57 4. See A. H. Newman, A History of Baptist Churches in the United States, pp. 336- 380 5. Henry S. Bu rrage, History of the Baptists in Maine, p. 28 6. Ib id., p. 167 7. The Falmouth Gazette was published in what is now Portland, which in 1794 was still called by its original corporate name, Falmouth. 8. Bu rrage, op. cit., p. 168 9. Ibid., p. 174 10. James T. Champlin, Historical Discourse, p. 2 11. Charles P. Ch ipman, The Formative Period in Colby's History, p. 6 1 :!. Ib id., p. 8 13. Co lby Archives. Letters to William King 14. Ibid. 15. Massachusetts Archives : H. R. 7196 16. �fassachusetts Senate Journal, 1812, p. 238 17. Ch ipman, op. cit., p. 15 18. Ibid., p. 16 19. Massachusetts Senate Jou ·nal, Feb. 19, 1813 20. Edward W. Hall, Higher Education in Maine, p. 99

Chapter II. Ch oosing a Site

1. Co lby Archives. Original Re cords of the Trustees, Vol. 1. This and all fol­ lowing quotations attributed to votes of the Trustees are from one or another of the several volumes of records kept by successive secretaries of the Bo ard, unless an individual reference is otherwise identified. 2. Although this vote was never specifically repealed, it was abrogated by later actions and precedents. In fact, within six months of its enactment, the Trustees themselves either violated or waived it when they elected the non-Baptist, William King, to the Board. 3. King Co llection, Maine Historical Society 4. Nehemiah Cl eaveland, History of Bowdoin College, p. 10 5. King Collection, Maine Historical Society 6. Ib id. 7. Cl eave�and, op. cit., p. 10 8. Louis C. Hatch, The History of Bowdoin College, p. 42 9. King Co llection, Maine Historical Society 10. Ib id. 11. Ibid.

Ch apter III . Pangs of Bi rth

1. Th e term "officers" was frequently used to mean president and professors. 2. Tuition at Bowdoin in 1818 was $6.67 per term (three terms a year). The Waterville trustees later decided to charge only four dollars per term. 3. The college records give no indication why this chair was at different times desig­ nated Divinity, Theology, and Sacred Theology. 4. The original deed of this lot, signed by Ro bert Hallowell Gardiner and his wife, was found in 1958 by this historian, and is now in the Co lby Archives. 5. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 16 6. Ib id., p. 24 7. James T. Ch amplin, Historical Discourse, p. 17 S. Bu rrage, H story of the Ba tists in Maine, p. 174 8. Henry J . _ P_ 9. King Co llection, M atne Htst oncal Soctety 590 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

10. Ibid. 11. Edward W. Hall, History of Higher Education in Maine, p. 102 12. Ibid., p. 100

Chapter IV. Jeremiah the Prophet

1. Mittie M. Chaplin, Elder Asa Chaplin, p. 46 2. Ibid., p. 47 3. Ibid., p. 47 . 4. For this and other information about Chaplin we are indebted to �e editJeremiah Chaplin, A Sermon preached at North Yarmouth, February 16, 1825, at the Ordination of Rev. George Dana Boardman as a Missionary to the Heathen, p. 10 10. R. E. Pattison, Eulogy on Rev. Jeremiah Chaplin, p. 18 11. Ibid., p. 20

Chapter V. A Modest Start

1. The petition for four townships of land and $3000 a year was rejected by the Massachusetts Legislature largely because of objections raised by General Rich­ ardson. 2. The three institutions (the only ones established in Massachusetts preceding the charter to M L & T I), were Harvard, Williams and Bowdoin. 3. These three local trustees had become key men in the development of the Insti· tution. It is noteworthy that all three were laymen, and only one (Redington) was a Baptist. 4. This entire letter is in the King Collection, Maine Historical Society. 5. Ibid. 6. Ibid. 7. Stackpole Papers, Waterville Historical Society 8. The only known copy of this document is in the Colby Archives. 9. This circular is in the Colby Archives. 10. This letter is in the Colby Archives.

Chapter VI. Waterville College

1. William D. Williamson, The History of the State of Maine, Vol. II, p. 672 2. Ibid., p. 675. Opposition collapsed when it was agreed, at the same time, to admit Missouri as a slave state. 3. Louis C. Hatch, History of Bowdoin College, pp. 43-45 4. Ibid., p. 45 5. This and immediately preceding quotations are from Chipman, The Formative Period in Colby's History. 6. Henry S. Burrage, History of the Baptists in Maine, p. 174 7. Ibid., p. 175 8. James T. Champlin, Historical Discourse, p. 16 9. This letter is in the Colby Archives. 10. This letter is in the Colby Archives. 11. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 33 NOTE S 591

Ch apter \'ll. Th e First Decade

1. �his chapel was soon turned into a classroom and the single college chapel con­ tinued to be located in North Co llege until the erection of Recitation Hall. .,-· Letter in the Co lby Archives . 3. The f..Jaine Register, 1822, p. 72 4. Letter in the Colby Ar chives. 5. The Latin Grammar School in Waterville, started 'by Ch aplin to prepare students for the college course, for which the admission standards were immediately set higher than for the theological course, later became Waterville Academy and still later Co burn Cl assical In stitute. 6. Elijah Foster, who was a tutor in the College for one year at the same time as Boardman's classmate, Ephraim Tripp, entered the ministry in 1825 at the age of 35. 7. Joel Hayford was pastor at Johnson, Vermont, when he died in 1831, only 32 years old. Calvin Holton was Co lby's first missionary to Africa. Only a few months after his arrival in Liberia in 1826, he died of tropical fever at the age of 29. 8. Al l four received their degrees in 1825. John Hovey had a long career as a teacher in �fichigan. Al onzo King, a Massachusetts pastor who died before he was forty, was author of Memoir of George Dana Boardman. Francis Macomber, another �1assachusetts minister, also died young at the age of 29. Thomas \Vard 11errill, teacher and home missionary, gained fame as the founder of Kalamazoo Co llege. Longest lived of the four, he died in Michigan at the age of 76. 9. Al l three of these men graduated in the Cl ass of 1827. Harvey Dodge had suc­ cessful pascorates in New York and Oh io. Enoch Freeman, when a pastor in Lo�·ell, published a volume of hymns. Timothy Ropes had a long life as pastor in 11innesota. 10. In spite of Professor Briggs' doubts, William Rowen completed the theological course \vith Silas Kenney in 1824. Ezra Going finished it in 1825. 11. Letter in the Co lby Arc hives. 12. The 1Iaine State Ca pital was then in Portland, not in Au gusta. 13. Letter in the Co lby Ar chi\'es. 14. This letter, in the Co lby Arc hives, does not give the name of the addressee. 15. Letter in the Co lby Ar chives. 16. Letter in the Co lby Ar chives. 17. Foster's entire letter, from which these extracts have been taken, is in the Co lby Archives. 18. Letter in the Co lby Ar chives. 19. E. C. Whittemore, Centennial History of Waterville, pp. 140-142.

Ch apter VIII The End of a Reign

1. Henry S. Burrage, History of the Baptists in Maine, p. 207 2. E. W. Hall, History of Higher Education in Maine, p. 106. 3. This report is in the Co lby Archives. . 4. Un til 1958 it was thought that no original records of the workshop remained. Then there suddenly turned up a badly disintegrated account book, with only a few of its pages still legible. It appears to be an account of e�ch student's time and earnings in the shop at some period in the 1830's. It contatns two references to Benjamin F. Butler. 5. James T. Ch amplin, Historical Discourse, p. 10 6. Ibid., p. 11 7. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 49 8. Ibid., p. 50 . 9. This complete text is taken from the recor9s . of the faculty . 10. The Un ited Brethren was one of several societies founded dunng the early years of the Co llege. The first was a religious organiz�tion in 1820, called .the Phila­ thean Society. Its name was l�ter changed to Uruted. Brethren, and . still later to not the Boardman Missionary Society. The !Jrst orgamzed. group whicl?- was definitely religious in character was the Ltterary Fratermty, founded m 1824. 11. E. C. Whittemore. op. cit., p. 53

Ch apter IX. Dynamo from Salem

1. E. W. Hall, History of Higher Education if! Maine, p. 110 2. From an article in the Colby Alumnus, repnnted from the Colby Chronicle and Zeta Psi Annual, June, 1869. Colby Alumnus, third quarter, 1923-24, p. 148

• 592 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

3. Graduates of the early 1900's know that the bell was then in a tower of Sou�h College, with the rope descending into a room in the A.T.O. House. They will naturally ask for an explanation of this passage. It lies in the fact that the weight of the tower of Recitation Hall end angered the walls, so that the bell was removed to South College. 4. E. W. Hall, op. cit., p. 111 5. J. T. Champlin, Historical Discourse, p. 12 6. Report of the Committee on Literature and Literary Institutions, submitted to the Maine Legislature, February 23, 1832. 7. E. W. Hall, op. cit., p. 111 8. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 59

Chapter X. A Professor to the Rescue

1. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 63 2. H. S. Burrage, History of the Baptists in Maine, p. 249 3. Whittemore, op. cit., p. 62 4. Letter of G. W. Keely to Loring W. Bailey, July 15, 1861. Copy made for this historian by Dr. A. G. Bailey, Dean of Arts, University of New Brunswick, Frederickton, N. B. 5. By philosophy, Eaton means the science we today call physics. 6. A folder republished from The Watchman, July 4, 1878.

Chapter XI. Years of Struggle

1. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 65 2. E. W. Hall, History of Higher Education in Maine, p. 113 3. H. S. Burrage, History of the Baptists in Maine, p. 215 4. Minnie S. Philbrick, Centennial History of the First Baptist Church of Waterville, p. 141

Chapter XII. College Life in the Early Days

1. Colby Alumnus, 1930-3 1, p. 30 2. Timothy Paine, Class of 184 7, became a Swedenborgian and professor of theology in that denomination's seminary in Boston.

Chapter XIII. The Martyr and the General

1. John Gill, Tide Without Turning, p. 30 2. King Papers, Maine Historical Society 3. The voluminous King correspondence at the Maine Historical Society consists entirely of letters written to King, none written by him. 4. From a letter by Jeremiah Chaplin, quoted in Memoir of Elijah Parish Lovejoy, p. 297 5. Gill, op. cit., p. 18 6. Ibid., p. 25 7. Memoir, p. 117 8. John Gill, Elijah Lovejoy's Pledge of Silence, pamphlet reprinted from Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society, January, 1958. 9. Robert S. Holzman, Stormy Ben Butler, p. 7 10. Ibid., p. 205 11. Ibid., p. 206 12. Ibid., p. 24 1 -247 13. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 66 14. B. F. Butler, Butler's Book, p. 62 15. Vineyard Gazette, May 10, 1957

Chapter XIV. The College Lands

1. Report of the Prudential Committee to the Trustees, June 27, 1899. Colby Archives.

Chapter XV. Calm Before the Storm

1. James Tift Champlin, A Memorial, p. 4 2. Ibid., p. 7 3. Champlin, Inaugural Address NOTES 593

4. By circula.r King meant what we today call general education, or a comprehensive v1ew of life through the liberal arts and sciences.

Chapter XVI. Champlin and the Civil War

1. Colby Alzannus, 1922-23, p. 15 2. E. W. Hall, 1862, later Professor of Modern Languages and Librarian. 3. Letter in the Colby Archives 4. Ibid. 5. There was no rationing of food in the North during the Civil War. 6. Colby Alumnus, 1925-26, p. 153 7. Colby Alumnus, 1929-30, p. 237

Chapter XVII. A New Name

1. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 92 2. H. S. Burrage, History of the Baptists in Maine, p. 218 3. H. F. Colby, Sketch of the Life and Character of Gardner Colby, in A Tribute to the A-femory of Gardner Colby, p. 40 4. H. S Burrage, op. cit., p. 218 5. H. F. Colby, op. cit., p. 26

Chapter XVIII. Champlin,s Years of Fulfillment

1. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 97 2. H. S. Burrage, History of the Baptists in Maine, p. 370 3. Services at the Laying of the Cornerstone of Memorial Hall and at the Dedication of the Same, p. 5 4. Ibid., pp. 6-7 5. J. T. Champlin, Historical Discourse, p. 6 6. Ibid., p. 11 7. Ibid., p. 24 8. Burrage, op. cit., p. 371

Chapter XIX. Redoutable Quintet

1. The General Catalogue should not be confused with the Annual Catalogue. The former contained information about all persons, living and deceased, who had ever attended the college, whether graduates or not. Originally it was published every three years and was called the Triennial Catalogue. It appeared as General Catalogue in 1887, ag�n in 1909, and finally in 1920. With no new edition for forty years, there existed in 1960 a strongly felt need for a new edition. 2. F. W. Bakeman, Commemorative Discourse on the Life and Character of Profes­ sor Charles Edward Hamlin, p. 15

Chapter XX. Standards, Academic and Religious 1. H. S. Burrage, History of the Baptists in Maine, p. 372 2. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 112

Chapter XXI. College Life in Robins' Time 1. Clarence E. Meleney, "Education Then and Now," Colby Alumnus, 1925-26, pp. 153-158 2. In Dr. Meleney's time the libraries of the Erosophian Adelphi and of the Literary Fraternity were superior to the College Library. 3. Albion W. Small, "The Class of 1876," Colby Alumnus, 1925-26, flP· 42-44 4. Harrington Putnam, "The Earlier and Later Methods of Study," Co by Alumnus, 1925-26, p. 97 5. Colby Oracle, 1878, p. 26 9-20, 46 6. Albion W. Small, "The Presidency of Dr. Robins," Colby Alumnus, 191 p. Idea of E uca- 7. Henry E. Robins, The Christian as Distinguished from the Secular J tion. 8. Colby Alumnus, 1919-20, p. 154 9. Colby Alumnus, 193 1-32, p. 143 . 10. He traveled via Belfast and Moosehead Ratlroad from Belfast to Burnham Junc- tion, then via Maine Central to Waterville. 1878. 11. It is interesting to note that "cuts" was a term used for absences as early as 594 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

12. "Bangor" was the nickname of Hugh Chaplin, 1880, who came from that city. "Phil" was Warren Philbrook, later a justice of the Maine Supreme Court.

Chapter XXII. Pepper and Salt

1. F. M. Padelford, George Dana Boardman Pepper, p. 19 2. George D. B. Pepper, Inaugural Address as President of Colby University, p. 2 3. Ibid., p. 8 4. Ibid., p. 15 5. Padelford, op. cit., p. 48

Chapter XXIII. Janitor Sam

1. Colby Echo, May 17, 1890 2. Padelford, Samuel Osborne, Janitor, p. 31 3. Ibid., p. 5 4. Ibid., p. 3 2

Chapter XXIV. The Great Coordinator

1. A. W. Small, Inaugural Address, p. 3 2. Ibid., p. 10 3. Colby Echo, June 14, 1889 4. Letter from William Rogers to President A. W. Small, Colby Archives 5. A. W. Small, op. cit., p. 8 6. Colby Echo, May 9, 1891, p. 168 7. Colby Echo, September 27, 1889, p. 64

Chapter XXV. The Youngest President

1. Laws of Colby University, 1894, p. 5 2. The ten buildings owned by the College in 1895 were Memorial Hall, South College, Champlin (Recitation) Hall, North College, Coburn Hall, Gymnasium, Shannon Hall, Commons House (on College Avenue side of the athletic field ), President's House, and Ladies' Hall (later the PDT House).

Chapter XXVI. The Man from Chicago

1. Reports of President and Faculty of Colby University, 1897-98, p. 11 2. Ibid., 1896-97, p. 18 3. Colby Echo, February 20, 1897, p. 198

Chapter XXVII. Unlucky President 1. The annual burlesque publication that had originated in "False Orders," was called War Cry in the 1890's and was issued by each sophomore class for nearly thirty years, but occasionally under a different name. 2. Letter from Karl Kennison to E. C. Marriner, August 27, 1957 3. Letter from Carl Bryant to E. C. Marriner, July 31, 1957

Chapter XXVIII. Honeymoon Years

1. All four of these men were graduates of the College. Wilfred N. Donovan, 1892, was then assistant professor of Old Testament at Newton. Woodman Bradbury, then pastor of the First Baptist Church at Cambridge, Mass., later became profes­ sor of homiletics at Newton. Shailer Mathews, 1884, who until 1894 had been professor of history at Colby, was at this time professor of theology at the Uni­ versity of Chicago, where he later became Dean of the Divinity School. Charles Francis Meserve, 1877, had been since 1894 president of Shaw University at Raleigh, N. C. 2. Bertha L. Sou1e, Colby's President Roberts, p. 55 3. Ibid., p. 53

Chapter XXIX. War Comes to the Campus

1. Colby Echo, November 14, 1917 2. Ibid., January 23, 1918 3. Ibid., March 2, 1918 NOTES 595

4. Ibid., June 15, 1918 5. Colby Alumnus, 1918-19, p. 7

6. Colby Echo, December 12' 1918 7. Ibid.

Chapter XXX. The Centennial

1. Colby Alumnus, 1919-20, p. 182 2. Ibid., p. 237 3. Ibid., p. 191 4. Ibid., p. 192

Chapter XXXI. Beginning the Second Century

1. Colby Alumnus, 1922-23, p. 111

Chapter XXXII. The Passing of Roberts

1. Colby Alumnus, 1923-24, p. 194 2. Ibid., 1925-26, p. 174 3. Ibid., 1927-28, p. 10

Chapter XXXIII. Interregnum

1. Colby Alumnus, 1928-29. p. 84 2. Ibid., p. 8 3. Ibid., 1927-28, p. 125 4. For a complete statement of comparative salaries at several periods, see Colby Alzannus, 1928-29, p. 123

Chapter XXXIV. They Also Taught

1. Colby Allannus, 1926-27, p. 91 2. Ibid., May, 1947, p. 9 3. Ibid., July 1948, p. 14

Chapter XXXV. A Great Administrator

1. Colby Alunznus, 1928-29, p. 329

Chapter XXXVI. Mayflower Hill

1. By "the building'' Johnson meant the proposed gymnasium, for which funds were then being raised. The Field House, as the first unit of the new gymnasium, was erected on the old campus, but with that one building all further construction on the old campus ceased. 2. Survey of Higher Education in Maine, p. 178 3. Colby Alumnus, 1929-30, p. 289

Chapter XXXVII. New Clothes for Alma Mater

1. Colby Alumnus, 193 1-32, p. 244 2. Ibid., October, 193 7, p. 8 3. Ibid., p. 6 4. Ibid., April, 1938, p. 3 5. Ibid., October, 1939, p. 5 6. The buildings were as yet mere shells of masonry. No interior construction had been completed until the Government permitted completion of certain of the women's buildings in order that a unit of the Army Air Force might occupy Foss Hall on College A venue. All other completion had to await the end of the war. 7. Colby Alumnus, May, 1940, p. 7 8. Ibid., January, 1952, p. 8

Chapter XXXVIII. A New President and a New War

1. Colby Alumnus, July, 1942 2. Records of the Trustees of Colby College, June 13, 1941. 3. Colby Echo, December 10, 1941 596 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Chapter XXXIX. Fitting Colby to Its New Clothes

1. Colby Alumnus, Spring 1957, p. 2 2. Boston Herald, November 29, 1942 3. Colby Alumnus, July, 1941, p. 8 4. Boston Globe, December 26, 1943 5. Report of the President of Colby College, 1943, p. 5 6. Colby College: Self-Study Report, Vol. 1, p. 6 7. Ibid., p. 78 8. Although previous to President Strider, there had been sixteen Colby adminis­ trations, there had been only fifteen different presidents, because Robert Pattison had served twice, 1836-39 and 1854-57.

Chapter XL. The Distaff Side

1. Dr. Boutelle lived at 33 College Avenue, in the brick house later obtained by the College as the official residence of the President. The Burleigh house, next south, became Ladies' Hall. 2. Colby Echo, September, 1884 3. Co-Education at Colby, p. 1 4. Ibid., p. 14 5. Colby Echo. October 11, 1890 6. Colby University: Committee on Dormitory for Young Women, p. 2

Chapter XLI. The Early Societies

1. A documented account of Emerson's visit was published in Zion's Advocate, January 5, 1894. It was written by Arthur J. Roberts, Class of 1890, then a young instructor at Colby, who became President in 1908. Roberts' principal sources for the article were conversations with four Waterville residents who had heard Emerson deliver the address; Recollections of Eminent Men, by Edwin Percy Whipple (Boston, 1887); Ralph Waldo Emerson, by Oliver Wendell Holmes; and three of Emerson's own works : his published journal, Nature, Addresses, and Letters (Boston, 1890), and Lectures and Biographical Sketches (Boston, 1884). 2. E. P. Whipple, Recollections of Eminent Men, p. 238 3. Zion's Advocate, August 15, 1841 4. Waterville Mail, August 16, 1863 5. In 1848 the Waterville Baptist Church had a high, raised pulpit, much like that in Old South Church, Boston. The Waterville pulpit is said to have been so high the minister's head was on a level with the listeners who sat in the first row of the balcony.

Chapter XLII. Fraternities and Sororities

1. Delta Upsilon: One Hundred Years, p. 106 2. Ibid., p. 108 3. A complete account of the leasing of quarters in South College and North Col­ lege to three of the fraternities will be found in Chapter XXVII. 4. Emma Kinnie, History of the Sigma Kappa Sorority, p. 26.

Chapter XLlli. The Library

1. Orwin Rush, History of Maine College Libraries, p. 23 2. E. C. Whittemore, History of Colby College, p. 43 3. The "Grammar School" was the academy started by President Chaplin to pre­ pare students for the College. It became later Waterville Academy and then Coburn. 4. Mary D. Herrick and N. Orwin Rush, Early Literary Societies and their Libraries in Colby College. Reprinted from College and Research Libraries, December, 1944, p. 63 5. U. S. Commissioner of Education Report, 1877, p. 131 6. Ibid., p. 142 7. Rush, op. cit., p. 28 8. Colby Student Handbook, 1896-97 9. Colby Alumnus, April, 1945, p. 10 NOTES 597

Chapter XLIV. The Healthy Body

1. Colby Oracle, 1870, p. 5 2. Ibid., 1876, p. 7 3. Article by William Smith Knowlton in Colby Alumnus, 1925-26, p. 153 4. Th e .. o�� year rule" forb�de a student who had transferred from another college to participate on the varsity team until he had completed a full year in residence in the second institution. 5. Colby Echo, Oc tober 7, 1887

Chapter XLV. Playing the Game

1. Colby Echo, March 13, 1887, p. 245 2. Ibid., April 27, 1888 3. Ibid., January 28, 1887 4. Ibid., December 30, 1887 5. Ibid., Oc tober, 1883 6. Ibid., April 25, 1891

Chapter XLVI. The Academies

1. Waterville Mail, July 11, 1879 2. Colby Co llege: Report of Special Committee on Academies, 1914, p. 43 3. Letter from W. E. Sargent, Principal of Hebron, to Dudley P. Bailey, Colby Trustee, June 12, 1907 4. Statement of Pres ident Charles L. White to General Ed ucation Bo ard, 1908, p. 17 (Typed manuscript in Co lby Archives ) 5. Report of Special Committee on Academies, p. 4

Chapter XLVII. Co lby in Three Wars

1. John J. Pullen, The Twentieth Maine, p. 12 2. Colby Alumnus, Oc tober, 1917, p. 3 3. Ibid., 1918-19, p. 181 4. Ibid., January, 1942, p. 3 5. Ibid., Oc tober, 1942, p. 9 6. Ibid., April, 1945, p. 11

Ch apter XL Vlll. The Alumni 1. Sebasticook was the old name for Be nton, and that part of the town of Skow­ hegan situated on the west side of the Kennebec was then the town of Bloomfield. 2. In 1886 the Trustees were divided into three groups for three year terms. The alumai were thus asking for six trustees out of the total of twenty-nine. 3. Colby Alumnus, 1925-26, p. 150 4. Ibid., July, 1944, p. 14

Chapter XLIX. Adult Education 1. Waterville Sentinel, September 12, 1924

Ch apter LI. Re ligion at Colby 1. Walter L. Cook, The Story of Maine Baptists, p. 78 2. Ibid., p. 79 3. Colby Alumnus, 1933-34, p. 77 4. Ibid., April, 1947, p. 12 5. Ibid., February, 1950, p. 7 6. Ibid., April, 1938, p. 9 • Bibliography

PUBLICATIONS OF THE COLLEGE

Official Publications

Annual Catalogue, 1824-1960 General Catalogue, editions of 1887, 1909 and 1920 Triennial Catalogue of Waterville College, various editions Annual Reports of the President Annual Reports of the Treasurer Laws of Waterville College Laws of Colby University Colby Gray Book Student Handbook Women's Handbook Promotional booklets and pamphlets in great variety Promotional brochures and pamphlets for the Mayflower Hill cam- • patgns Programs of events, such as Commencement, speaking contests, sports, drama, music, and many others

College Periodicals

The Colby Echo The Colby Oracle The Colby Alumnus Colbiana The Colby Mercury The Colby Library Quarterly The White Mule The War Cry

Manuscript Records

Records of the Trustees, 1813-1960 Records of the Facu1ty, 1825-1960 Records of the Erosophian Adelphi Records of the Literary Fraternity Records of the Boardman Society

Colbiana Collection : Numerous manuscripts referred to in the text of the history 600 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

GENERAL PUBLICATIONS

Books and Pamphlets

Bakeman, Francis W. Commemorative Discourse on the Life and Char- acter of Professor Charles Edward Hamlin. Portland, 1887. Burrage, Henry S. History of the Baptists in Maine. Portland, 1904. Butler, Benjamin F. Butler's Book. Boston, 1892. Champlin, James T. A Historical Discourse delivered at the Fiftieth Anniversary of Colby University. Waterville, 1870. Chaplin, Jeremiah. A Sermon Preached at North Yarmouth, February 16, 1825, at the Ordination of the Rev. George Dana Boardman as a Missionary to the Heathen. Waterville, 1825. Chaplin, Mittie Myers. Elder Asa Chaplin. Miami, Fla., 1956. Chipman, Charles P. The Formative Period in Colby History. Wa­ terville, 1912. Cleaveland, Nehemiah. History of Bowdoin College with Biographical Sketches of its Graduates. Boston, 1882. Co-Education at Colby (an Open Letter to the Trustees and Faculty of Colby University). Waterville, 1890. Colby College: Self-Study Report. 2 vols., 1955. Colby University, Committee on Dor•uitory for Young Women. Wa- terville, 1892. Cook, Walter L. The Story of Maine Baptists. Waterville, 1954. Delta Kappa Epsilon Catalogue, 1851. Delta Upsilon: One Hundred Years. Camden, N. J., 1934. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Lectures and Biographical Sketches. Boston, 1884 ...... Nature, Addresses and Lectures. Boston, 1890. Gill, John. Tide Without Turning. Boston, 1958. Hall, Edward W. History of Higher Education in Maine. Washington, 1903. Hatch, Louis C. The History of Bowdoin College. Portland, 1927. Herrick, Mary D. and N. Orwin Rush. Early Literary Societies and their Libraries. Reprinted from College and Research Libraries, December, 1944. Chicago, 1944. Holzman, Robert S. Stormy Ben Butler. New York, 1954. Kinnie, Emma. History of the Sigma Kappa Sorority. Menasha, Wis., 1924. Lovejoy, Joseph C. and Owen. Memoir of the Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy. New York, 1838. Maine Register, 1820-1960 Massachusetts Register, 1794-1 820 Newman, A. H. History of Baptist Churches in the United States. New York, 1894. Padelford, Frederick M. George Dana Boardman Pepper. Boston, 1914...... Samuel Osborne, Janitor. Boston, 1913. Palmer, Walter W. History of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity. Mena­ sha, Wis., 1906. Pattison, R. E. Eulogy of the Rev. Jeremiah Chaplin. Boston, 1843. BIBLIOGRAPHY 601

Philbrick, Minnie S. Centennial History of the First Baptist Church of JVaterville, !vlaine. Waterville, 1925. Pullen, John J. The T}ventieth Maine. Philadelphia, 1957. Robins, Henry E. The Christian Idea of Education as distinguished franz the Secular I dea of Education. Philadelphia, 1895. Rush, N. Orwin. History of Maine College Libraries. Worcester, Mass., 1946. Small, Albion W. The Mission of the Denominational College. Wa­ terville, 1890. Society for the Promotion of Collegiate and Theological Education. Annual Report, 1857. Soule, Bertha Louise. Colby's President Roberts. Waterville, 1943. Survey of Higher Education in Maine. Augusta, 1930. Tev;ksbury, Donald G. The Founding of American Colleges and Uni- versities before the Civil War. New York, 1932. Tribute to the Menzory of Gardner Colby. Boston, 1879. U. S. Commissioner of Education. Report, 1877. Weber, Carl J. Footprints: Selections from the Writings of Arthur J. Roberts. Waterville, 1928. Whittemore, Edwin C. Centennial History of Waterville. Waterville, 1902...... History of Colby College. Waterville, 1927. Williamson, William D. The History of the State of Maine. 2 vols. Hallowell, 1832. Zeta Psi Fraternity Catalogue, 1883.

Periodicals

Bangor News Boston Globe Boston Herald Circle of Zeta Psi, December, 1950 Eastern Argus Fairfield J oumal Falmouth Gazette Kennebec J oumal Lewiston J oumal Portland Press Portland Sunday Telegram Portland Express Portland Evening News Watchman Waterville Mail Waterville Sentinel Zion's Advocate

Records and Manuscripts

King, William. Collection of Letters written to William King. Maine Historical Society. Massachusetts Archives. J oumal of the Senate. 602 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

...... J oumal of the House of Representatives. Marriner, Ernest C., Jr. The First Century of Zeta Psi. 1950. Ratcliffe, Harland P. History of Gamma Alpha Chapter of Alpha Tau Omega. 1922. Stackpole, James Jr. Diary and other papers. Waterville Historical Society .

• App endix A.

ORIGINAL PETITION FOR A BAPTIST SEMINARY IN MAINE ' 1812 (Massachusetts Archives, House 7209)

To the Honorable Senate and the Honorable House of Representatives in General Court Assembled:

Your petitioners humbly show that, whereas the encouragement of arts and sciences and all good literature tends to the honor of God, the advantage of the Christian religion, and the great benefit of this and the other United States of America; and whereas wisdom and knowledge, as well as virtue, diffused gen­ erally among the body of the people, being necessary for their rights and liberties; and as these depend on spreading the opportunities and advantages of education in the various parts of the country and among the different orders of the people; we believe it to be, as the Constitution of our State says it shall be, the duties of legislatures and magistrates in all future periods of this Commonwealth, to cherish the interests of literature and sciences, and all seminaries of them, and encourage public institutions. Your petitioners beg leave further to show that, whereas Harvard College in Cambridge, as well as the other colleges and seminaries in this State, have been liberally endowed, either by the appropriation of public lands or otherwise by grants of the General Court, and have been committed to the more particular direction and management of that specific part of the community denominated Congregationalists; and whereas we have sustained a part, and not an incon­ siderable part of those appropriations without having any particular share in the oversight and direction of such appropriations ever assigned; by authority of that part of the community denominated Baptists we therefore consider and are firmly persuaded that the General Court would do no injustice to any section of the Commonwealth, but would render more equal justice to the different sec­ tions and largely promote the best good of the State generally by kindly receiving and favorably answering the petition to which we solicit the attention of your honorable body Your petitioners also beg leave to show further that there are, belonging to the regular Baptist churches, at least between six and seven thousand mem­ bers in the District of Maine, and large congregations generally united with the churches on the same sentiment, so that the Baptists are, undoubtedly, more numerous in this district than any other denomination, if not than all others. Notwithstanding our numbers are so large and daily increasing, yet we have no seminary over which we have any control. It is our judgment that it would be for the furtherance of the gospel and the general good that a seminary should be founded in which some of our religious young men might be educated under the particular inspection of able men of the same sentiments. God having put into our hearts a strong desire that such an event might be amicably and speedily accomplished, your petitioners humbly pray your �onorable body to take their request into your wise and benevolent consideration and �ant them, for the furtherance of their object, a tract of good land and cause It to be located as 604 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE nighly in the center of the district and as conveniently situated, as in your wis­ dom you may find convenient. For it is contemplated, should it be deemed advisable by the Trustees, that the seminary be on the very tract which your honorable body may see fit to grant for its encouragement. Your petitioners further pray that your honorable body will cause the Over­ seers and Trustees of the proposed seminary to be appointed from among the ministers and churches of their own denomination with the powers and privileges which in such cases are by law made and provided, and as in duty bound will ever pray.

Committee in behalf of the Lincoln Association: Daniel Merrill, Sam] Baker, Samuel Stinson, Joseph Bailey, Hezekiah Prince, Phineas Pillsbury, Benj'n Burton.

Committee in behalf of the Bowdoinham Association: Robert Low, Thos Francis, Oliver Billings, Joseph Kilgore, Joseph Palmer, John Robinson, Saml Swett.

Committee, Cumberland Association : Caleb Blood, John Haines, Thomas Green, Sylvanus Boardman, Ransom Norton, Benjamin Titcomb, Thomas Beck.

Presented in the House of Representatives, January 20, 1812.

Appendix B.

LEGISLATIVE BILL, PRESENTED JANUARY 25, 1812 (Massachusetts Archives, House 7291)

An Act to establish a college in the District of Maine within this Commonwealth.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives, in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, that there be erected and estab­ lished in the District of Maine, upon one of the townships hereafter mentioned, a College for the purpose of educating youth, to be called and known by the name of the Maine Literary and Theological College, to be under the government and regulation of a body politic, as in this act is hereafter described. Section 2. And be it further enacted that Daniel Merrill, Caleb Blood, Sylvanus Boardman, Thomas Green, Robert Low, Benjamin Titcomb, Thomas Francis, Daniel McMaster, Hon. James Campbell, John R. Stinson, John Haynes, Timothy Johnson, Daniel Hutchinson, Joshua Taylor, John Hubbard, Samuel Baker, Joseph Bailey, Phineas Pillsbury and Hezekiah Prince, together with the President, Treasurer and Fellows of said college for the time being, to be chosen as in this act is hereafter directed, be and hereby are erected a body politic and corporate by the name of the President, Fellows and Trustees of the Maine APPENDIX 605

Literary and Theological College, and that they and their successors and such others as shall be duly elected members of the said corporation shall be and remain a body politic and corporate by that name forever. Section 3. And be it further enacted that the Trustees aforesaid be hereby empowered to elect nine persons of education to be Fellows of the said Institution and who shall be silled the learned faculty whose duty it shall be to detennine the qu�li fications of all candidates for degrees, which shall be given only by their authonty.

S�tion 4. And be it further enacted that for the more orderly conducting the busmess of the said Corporation the President, Fellows and Trustees shall have full power and authority, . from time to time, as they shall deterrnine, to elect a VIce-President, Treasurer and Secretary of said Corporation; and to de­ clare the tenure and duties of their respective offices, and also to remove any Trustee or Fellow from said Corporation, when in their judgment he shall be rendered incapable, by age or otherwise, of discharging the duties of his office, and to fill all the vacancies in said corporation by electing such persons for Fellows or Trustees as they shall judge best. Provided nevertheless, that the number of the said Corporation, including the President and the Treasurer for the time being, shall never be greater than thirty-one nor less than twenty-one. Section 5. And be it further enacted that the said Corporation may have a common seal, which they may change, break or renew at their pleasure; and that all deeds signed and delivered by the Treasurer and sealed with their seal by order of the Corporation shall, when made in their corporate name, be con­ sidered in law as the deed of th� said Corporation. And that the said Corpora­ tion may be sued and sue, in all actions real, personal and mixed, and may prosecute and defend the same to final judgment and execution, by the name of the President and Corporation of the Maine Literary and Theological College. And that the said Corporation shall be capable of having, holding, and taking in fee simple, or any less estate, by gift, grant, devise, or otherwise, any lands, tenements, or other estate real or personal. Provided nevertheless, that the an­ nual clear income of the same shall not exceed the sum of thirty thousand dollars. Section 6. And be it further enacted that the said corporation shall have full power and authority to deten•tine at what times and places their meetings shall be holden, and on the manner of notifying the Trustees and Fellows to con­ vene at such meetings. And also from time to time to elect a President and Treasurer of the said College, and such Professors, Tutors, Instructors and other officers as they shall judge most for the interest thereof, and to determine the duties, salaries, emoluments and tenures of their several offices. The said Presi­ dent, for the time being, when elected and inducted into his office, to be ex­ officio, the President of the said Corporation. And the said Corporation are further empowered to purchase or erect, and keep in repair, such houses and other buildings as they shall judge necessary for the said College; and also to make and ordain, as occasion may require, reasonable ru1es, orders and by-laws, not repugnant to the laws of this Commonwealth, with reasonable penalties for the government of the said College, and also to deterrnine and prescribe the mode of ascertaining the qualifications of the students requisite to their admission. Pro­ vided nevertheless than no corporate business shall be transacted at any meet­ ing unless thirteen at least of the Corporation are present. Section 7. And be it further enacted that the President, Professors and Fellows of the said College are hereby empowered to confer such degrees as are 606 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE usually conferred by universities for the education of youth. Provided never­ theless, that the said Board shall confer no degrees other than the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts until after the first day of January, 1820. Section 8. And be it further enacted that the clear rents, issues and profits of all the estate, real and personal, of which the said Corporation shall be seized or possessed, shall be appropriated to the endowment of the said College in such manner as most effectually shall promote virtue and piety, and the knowledge of such languages and liberal arts and sciences as shall hereafter be directed from time to time by the Corporation. Section 9. And be it further enacted that the Hon. John Woodman Es­ quire be and is hereby authorized and empowered to fix the time and place for holding the first meeting of the said Corporation, of which he shall give notice, by an advertisement in a Portland and one other eastern newspaper, at least fourteen days previous to the time of said meeting. Section 10. And be it further enacted that the Treasurer of said Cor­ poration shall, before he enters upon the duties of his office, give bonds to the said Corporation in such sums and with such sureties as they shall approve of, conditioned for the faithful discharge of the said office, and for rendering a just and true account of his doings therein, when required. And that all the monies, securities and other property of the said Corporation, together with all books in which his accounts and proceedings as Treasurer were entered and kept, that shall be in his hands at the expiration of his office, shall, upon demand made upon him, his executors or administrators, be paid and delivered over to his suc­ cessor in that office; and all monies recovered by virtue of any suit at law, upon such bond, shall be paid over to the Corporation and subjected to the appropria­ tion above directed in the Act. Section 11. And be it further enacted that the said Corporation shall be holden to render an account to the Legislature whenever they shall see fit to re­ quire it, of all their proceedings and the manner of disposing of the funds of said College. Section 12. And be it further enacted that there be and hereby is granted a tract of land, twelve miles square, or four townships either separate or ad­ joining each other of the contents of six miles square each, either the one or the other as the Corporation of the said College may judge to be most con­ ducive to the prosperity and interest of the same, to be laid out and assigned from any of the unappropriated land belonging to this Commonwealth in the District of Maine, under the same restrictions, reservations and limitations as other grants for similar purposes are usually made; the same to be vested in the Corporation of the said College and their successors forever, for the use and benefit of supporting said College, to be by them holden in their corporate ca­ pacity, with full power and authority to settle, divide, and manage the same tract of land or townships, or any part thereof, or to sell, convey or dispose of the same for settlement only, and to no one person a larger quantity than one thou­ sand acres, in such way and manner as shall best promote the welfare of the said College, the same to be laid out under the direction of the Committee for the Sale of the Eastern Lands, and a plan or plans thereof returned into the Secretary's office. A P P E N D I X 607

Appendix C. LEGISLATIVE BILL, PRESENTED FEBRUARY 13, 1813.

An Act to establish a Literary Institution in the District of Maine within this Commonwealth.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, that there be �rected and estab­ lish�d � the District of Maine, in the township hereinafter mentioned, a Literary Institution for the purpose of educating youth, to be called and known by the name of the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, to be under the gov­ ernment and regulation of a body politic, as in this Act is hereafter described. Section 2. And be it further enacted that Daniel Merrill, Caleb Blood, Sylvanus Boardman, Thomas Green, Robert Low, Benjamin Titcomb, Thomas Francis, Ransom Norton, Daniel McMaster, Hon. James Campbell, Samuel Stin­ son, John Hovey, David Nelson, Alford Richardson, John Haynes, Samuel Baker, Joseph Bailey, Phineas Pillsbury, Hezekiah Prince, Moses Dennett, and John Neal, together with the President, Treasurer and Fellows of said Institution, for the time being, to be chosen as in this Act is hereafter directed, be and hereby are erected a body politic and corporate by the name of the President and Fellows of the Maine Literary and Theological Institution; and that they and their suc­ cessors, and such others as shall be duly elected members of the said Corporation, shall be and remain a body politi; and corporate by that name forever. Section 3. And be it further enacted that the Trustees aforesaid be hereby empowered to elect nine persons of education to be Fellows of the said Institution, and who shall be stiled the Learned Faculty, whose duty it shall be to deterntine the qualifications of all candidates for degrees, which shall be given only by their authority. Section 4. And be it further enacted that, for the more orderly conducting the business of the said Corporation, the President, Fellows and Trustees shall have power and authority, from time to time as they shall detertnine, to elect a Vice-President, Treasurer and Secretary of said Corporation, and to declare the tenure and duties of their respective offices, and also to remove any Trustee or Fellow from said Corporation, when in their judgment he shall be rendered in­ capable, by age or otherwise, of discharging the duties of his office, and to fill up all vacancies in Trustees as they shall judge best. Provided nevertheless, that the number of said Corporation, including the President and the Treasurer for the time being, shall never be greater than thirty-one nor less than twenty-one. Section 5. And be it further enacted that the said Corporation may have one common seal, which they may change, break or renew at their pleasure; and that all deeds signed and delivered by the Treasurer, and sealed with their seal by order of the Corporation, shall, when made in their corporate name, be con­ sidered in law as the deed of said Corporation. And that the said Corporation may sue and be sued, in all actions real and personal, and may prosecute and defend the same to final judgment and execution, by the name of the President and Corporation of the Maine Literary and Theological Institution. And that the said Corporation shall be capable of having, holding and taking in fee simple or any less estate, by gift, grant, devise or otherwise, any lands, tenements, or 608 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE other estate real or personal. Provided nevertheless, that the annual clear income of the same shall not exceed thirty thousand dollars. Section 6. And be it further enacted that the said Corporation shall have full power and authority to deterrnine at what times and places their meetings shall be holden, and on the manner of notifying the Trustees and Fellows to con­ vene at such meetings. And also from time to time to elect a President of said Institution, and such Professors, Tutors, Instructors and other officers as they shall judge most for the interest thereof, and to determine the duties, salaries, emolu­ ments and tenures of their several offices. The said President for the time being, when elected and inducted into his office, to be ex-officio President of the said Corporation. And the said Corporation are further empowered to purchase or erect, and keep in repair, such houses and other buildings as they shall judge necessary for the said Institution; and also to make and ordain, as occasion shall require, reasonable rules, orders and by-laws, not repugnant to the laws of this Commonwealth, with reasonable penalties for the good government of said Insti­ tution, and also to detern1ine and prescribe the mode of ascertaining the qualifica­ tions of the students requisite to their admission. Provided nevertheless, that no corporate business shall be transacted at any meeting unless thirteen of the Cor­ poration are present. Section 7. And be it further enacted that the President, Professors and Fel­ lows of the said Institution are hereby empowered to confer degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts. Section 8. And be it further enacted that the clear rents, issues and profits of all the estate, real and personal, of which the said Corporation shall be seized or possessed, shall be appropriated to the endowment of the said Institution in such manner as shall most effectually promote virtue and piety, and the knowledge of such of the languages and liberal arts and sciences as shall hereafter be directed from time to time by the Corporation. Section 9. Be it further enacted that the Hon. John Woodman, Esq. be and is hereby authorized and empowered to fix the time and place for holding the first meeting of the said Corporation, of which he shall give notice by an ad­ vertisement in a Portland and one other eastern paper, at least fourteen days previous to the time of said meeting. Section 10. And be it further enacted that the Treasurer of said Corpora­ tion, shall, before he enters upon the execution of the duties of his office, give bonds to the Corporation in such sums and with such sureties as they shall ap­ prove of, conditioned for the faithful discharge of the said office, and for render­ ing a just and true account of his doings therein, when required. And that all the money, securities, and other property of the said Corporation, together with all the books in which his accounts and proceedings as Treasurer were entered and kept, that shall be in his hands at the expiration of his office, shall upon demand made upon him, his executors or administrators, be paid and delivered over to his successor in that office. And all monies recovered by the virtue of any suit at law, upon such bond, shall be paid over to the Corporation aforesaid and subjected to the appropriation above directed in the Act. Section 11. And be it further enacted that the Legislature of this Com­ monwealth may grant any further powers to, or alter, limit, annul, or restrain, any of the powers of this act vested in the said Corporation, as shall be judged necessary to promote the best interest of said Institution. And the said Corpora­ tion shall be holden to render an account to the Legislature, whenever they see APPENDIX 609

fit to require it, of all their proceedings and the manner of disposing of the funds of the Institution. Section 12. be it further enacted that there be . An� . and hereby is granted a to\vnship of land, s1x miles square, to be assigned of . . laid out and from any the unappropriated land belongmg to this Commonwealth in the District of Maine ��er the same restrictions, reservations and limitations as other grants fo; sunilar purposes are usually made. The same to be vested in the Corporation of said In titution, and th�ir successors forever, for the use, benefit and purpose � . . o� supportmg srud Institution, to be by them holden in their corporate capacity, \\'lth full power and authority to settle, divide and manage the same tract of land or to\vnship, or any part thereof, or to sell, convey or dispose of the same for set­ �ement only, and to no one person a larger quantity than one thousand acres, m such \vay and manner as shall best promote the welfare of the said Institu­ tion, the same to be laid out under the direction of the Committee for the Sale of the Eastern Lands, and a plan or plans thereof returned into the Secretary's office.

App endix D.

THE ORIGINAL CHARTER OF THE COLLEGE

Laws of Massachusetts, 1813-1815, Chapter CXXXI, An Act to establish a Literary Institution in the District of Maine within this Commonwealth. (Signed by the Governor, February 27, 1813)

Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives, in General Court assembled, and by authority of the same, that there be erected and established in the District of Maine, in the township hereafter mentioned, a Literary Institution for the purpose of educating youth, to be called and known by the name of the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, to be under the government and regulation of a body politic, as in this Act is hereafter described. Section 2. Be it further enacted that Daniel Merrill, Caleb Blood, Sylvanus Boardman, Thomas Green, Robert Low, Benjamin Titcomb, Thomas Francis, Ransom Norton, Daniel McMaster, Hon. James Campbell, Samuel Stinson, John Hovey, David Nelson, Alford Richardson, John Haynes, Samuel Baker, Joseph Bailey, Phineas Pillsbury, Hezekiah Prince, Moses Dennett and John Neal, to­ gether with the President and Treasurer of the said Institution for the time be­ ing, to be chosen as in this Act is hereafter directed, be and hereby are elected a body politic and corporate by the name of the President and Trustees of the Maine Literary and Theological Institution; and that they and their successors, and such as shall be duly elected members of the said Corporation, shall be and remain a body politic and corporate by that name forever. Section 3. Be it further enacted that, for the more orderly conducting the business of the said Corporation, the President and Trustees shall have full power and authority, from time to time as they shall determine, to elect a Vice-President, 610 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Treasurer and Secretary of said Corporation, and to declare the tenure and duties of their respective offices, and also to remove any Trustee from the said Corpora­ tion, when in their judgment he shall be rendered incapable by age or otherwise, of discharging the duties of his office, and to fill up all vacancies in the said Cor­ poration, by electing such persons for Trustees as they shall judge best. Pro­ vided nevertheless, that the number of the said Corporation, including the Presi­ dent and the Treasurer for the time being, shall never be greater than thirty-one nor less than twenty-one. Section 4. Be it further enacted that the said Corporation may have one common seal, which they may change, break or renew at their pleasure; and that all deeds signed and delivered by the Treasurer and sealed with their seal, by order of the Corporation, shall, when made in their corporate name, be con­ sidered in law as the deed of said Corporation; and that the said Corporation may sue and be sued, in all actions real, personal and mixed, and may prosecute and defend the same to final judgment and execution, by the name of the President and Corporation of the Maine Literary and Theological Institution; and that the said Corporation shall be capable of having, holding, and taking in fee simple, or any less estate, by gift, grant, devise or otherwise, any lands, tenements or other estates real or personal. Provided nevertheless, that the annual clear income of the same shall not exceed the sum of thirty thousand dollars. Section 5. Be it further enacted that the said Corporation shall have full power and authority to determine at what times and places their meetings shall be holden, and on the manner of notifying the Trustees to convene at such meetings, and also from time to time to elect a President and Treasurer of the Institution, and such Professors, Tutors, Instructors and other officers as they shall judge most for the interest thereof, and to determine the duties, salaries, emoluments, and tenures of their several offices. The said President for the time being, when elected and inducted into his office, to be ex-officio President of the said Cor­ poration; and the said Corporation are empowered to purchase or erect, and keep in repair, such houses and other buildings as they shall judge necessary for the said Institution, and also to make and ordain, as occasion may require, reason­ able rules, orders and by-laws, not repugnant to the laws of this Commonwealth, with reasonable penalties for the good government of said Institution, and also to detertnine and prescribe the mode of ascertaining the qualifications of the students requisite to their admission. Provided nevertheless, that no corporate business shall be transacted at any meeting unless thirteen at least of the Corporation are present. Section 6. Be it further enacted that the clear rents, issues and profits of all the estate, real and personal, of which the said Corporation shall be seized or possessed, shall be appropriated to the endowment of said Institution, in such manner as shall most effectually promote virtue and piety, and a knowledge of such of the languages, and of the liberal arts and sciences, as shall hereafter be directed by the said Corporation. Section 7. Be it further enacted that the Hon. John Woodman, Esq. be and is hereby authorized and empowered to fix the time and place for holding the first meeting of the said Corporation, of which he shall give notice by an advertisement in a Portland and one other eastern newspaper at least fourteen days previous to the time of said meeting. Section 8. Be it further enacted that the Treasurer of said Corporation shall, before he enters upon the duties of his office, give bonds to the said Corpora- APPENDIX 611 tion i� such �urns and \Vith such sureties as they shall approve of, conditioned for t�e fa.t�hful disc�arge of said office, and for rendering a just and true account of h1s domgs the�em, \Vhen required; and that all the money, securities and other property of srud Corporation, together with the books in which his accounts and proceedings as Treasurer were entered and kept, that shall be in his hands at the expiration of his office, shall, upon demand made upon him, his executors or administrators, be paid and delivered over to his successor in that office, and all n1onies received by virtue of any suit at law, upon such bond, shall be paid over to the Corporation aforesaid and subjected to the appropriation above directed in the Act. Section 9. Be it further enacted that the Legislature of this Commonwealth n1ay grant any further powers to, or alter, limit, annul or restrain any of the po\vers by this act vested in the said Corporation, as shall be judged necessary to promote the best interests of the said Institution; and the said Corporation shall be holden to render to the Legislature, whenever they shall see fit to require it, an account of all their proceedings and the manner of disposing of the funds of said Institution. • Section 10. Be it further enacted that there may be and hereby is granted a to\vnship of land six miles square, to be laid out and assigned from any of the unappropriated lands belonging to this Commonwealth in the District of Maine, under the same restrictions, reservations and limitations as other grants for similar purposes are no\v usually made; the same to be vested in the Corporation of the Institution and their successors forever, for the use, benefit and purpose of sup­ porting said Institution, to be by them holden in their corporate capacity, with full power and authority to settle, divide and manage the same tract of land or to\vnship, or any part thereof, or to sell, convey or dispose of the same, for set­ tlement only, and to sell to no one person a larger quantity than one thousand acres, in such \vay and manner as shall best promote the welfare of said Institution; the same to be laid out under the direction of the Committee for the Sale of the Eastern Lands, and a plan thereof returned to the Secretary's office within three years after the expiration of the present war with Great Britain.

Appendix E.

ORIGINAL GRANT OF LAND

Instrument signed by William Smith, Agent for the Eastern Lands of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, June 12, 1815.

Whereas by a resolve of the General Court of the Commonwealth of Massa­ setts, passed February 15, 1815, the Agent for the Sale of the Eastern �ands was authorized to give a deed of Township Number Three on the west s1de f the . ? Penobscot River, purchased of the Indians, to the Trustees of the Ma1ne L1terary 612 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE and Theological Institution, with the reservation of 2600 acres for purposes therein mentioned, and also with the usual reservation and restriction made in other grants for similar purposes; Now therefore I do, in behalf of the said Commonwealth, assign, relinquish and quit-claim to the Trustees of the Maine Literary and Theological Institu­ tion all right, title and interest of Said Commonwealth in a township of land Num­ ber Three on the west side of the Penobscot River, being one of the townships purchased from the Penobscot tribe of Indians, containing 29,164 acres, as the same was surveyed by Park Holland, Jonathan Maynard and John Chamberlain, by direction of Salem Town in the year 17'97, bounded as follows: east by the Penobscot River, south by Township Number Four, west by Township Number One of the fourth and fifth ranges of townships north of the Waldo Patent, north by Township Number One in the first and second ranges of the townships pur­ chased from the Indians reserving, however, 2600 acres laid out or to be laid out in lots of 100 acres each, on a road to be made through the said township agreeable to a contract entered into by the undersigned agent with John Bennock, which lots are reserved for the purpose of defraying the expense of making said road. Further conditioned that the said Trustees and their successors shall lay out and convey to each settler who settled said tract before January 1, 1784, or to his heirs or assigns, one hundred acres each in fee simple, and so laid out as best to include the settler's improvements and to be least injurious to the ad­ joining lands; and they shall also lay out four lots of 320 acres each for the fol­ lowing uses : one lot for the use of the ministry; one for the first settled minister; one for the use of schools; and one for the future disposition of the General Court; and they shall also settle in said township twenty families in six years from the date hereof, including those now settled thereon. Under the above conditions the Trustees of the Maine Literary and Theo­ logical Institution shall have and hold the aforegranted premises forever, for the use, benefit and purpose of supporting said Institution, and to be by them holden in their corporate capacity in full consideration for the grant made by an act passed February 27, 1813.

Appendix F.

AMENDMENT OF CHARTER RE LOCATION OF INSTITUTION

Laws of Massachusetts, 1816-1818, Chapter VIII.

An act in addition to an act, entitled "An Act to Establish a Literary Institution in the District of Maine within this Commonwealth ."

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives, in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, that the Maine Literary and Theo­ logical Institution be, and they hereby are authorized and empowered to locate APPENDIX 613 and establish their buildings in any town within the counties of Kennebec or Somerset, anything contained in the first section of an act entitled "An act to establish a Literary Institution in the District of Maine within this Commonwealth" to the contrary notwthstanding. (Approved by the Governor, June 15, 1816)

Appendix G.

D EED OF THE LOT IN WATERVILLE ON WHICH THE COLLEGE WAS ORIGINALLY BUILT.

Know all men by these presents, that I, Robert Hallowell Gardiner of Gardiner, in the County of Kennebec, Esquire, in consideration of $1797.50, paid by the President and Corporation of the Maine Literary and Theologcal Institution, the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge, do hereby give, grant, sell and convey to the said President and Corporation, their successors and as­ signs, a certain tract of land, situate in Waterville in the said county, being Lot Number Ten, and bounded easterly by the Kennebec River, westerly by the mile-and-a-half stream, northerly by Lot Number Eleven, and southerly by Lot Number Nine, containing about one hundred and seventy-nine acres and three­ fourths of an acre excepting any roads through the same being part of fifteen mile Lot B One, as delineated upon the plan of division made for the heirs of Benjamin Hallowell, Esq. by Samuel Adams and Lemuel Pelham Esquires, and dated reference thereto being had for a more particular description; to have and to bold the aforegranted premises to the said President and Corporation, their successors and assigns, to their use and behoof forever. And I do covenant with the said President and Corporation, their successors and assigns, that the afore­ granted premises are free of all incumbrances by me made; that I have good right to sell and convey the same to the said President and Corporation, against the lawful claims and demands of all persons; excepting, however, from my said covenant of warranty any claim or title commencing by disseisin, or by virtue of a possession or improvement, or from sales for non-payment of taxes. In witness whereof, I, the said Robert Hallowell Gardiner, and I, Jane the wife of the said Robert, in token of my relinquishment of my right of dower in the premises, have hereunto set our hands and seals this twenty-ninth day of July in the Year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eighteen. (Signed) R H Gardiner Witnesses : Emma J. Gardiner David Agry James H. Patterson Kennebec S.S. Rec'd June 22, 1822 and entered with the Records of Deeds, Book 42, page 329 Allen John Hovey, Register 614 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Appendix H.

LETTER FROM MRS. JEREMIAH CHAPLIN TO A FRIEND IN DANVERS, MASSACHUSETTS.

Started aboard the Sloop Hero on June 20, 18 18, and continued after her arrival in Waterville.

My dear Friend : Not knowing but we might speak with some vessel bound for Salem, I avail myself of the present opportunity of acquainting you with our situation. We are more comfortably accommodated than might be supposed in such a small vessel. We have prayers on board morning and evening and find it quite pleasant em­ ployment to engage in singing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. We are now about half a mile from Marblehead, so you see although we move we do not progress on our way eastward. I am not, however, anxious about it, knowing that He who holds the winds in His fists and the waters in the hollow of His hand knows how to manage them and does all things well. 10:00 o'clock. The breeze freshens. We are now going farther from our dear Danvers friends, but we are neither of us farther from our Covenant God. The sea is His and His hand formed the dry land. Whether we are in the most pleasant part of America or the cold region of Greenland, or whether we dwell in India's sultry climes, the Lord is near. 4:00 afternoon, off Cape Ann. All very comfortable. We have now a view of Agamenticus in old York. One of the monsters of the deep, a whale, has just elevated himself above the surface of his liquid abode and shown himself, although at a distance of three or four miles, but the great whale and sea serpents with all their terrific associates which inhabit the mighty deep are subjects of Him who made them and will prove harxn1ess as doves if their almighty Maker commands them. It is to me a consolation that I have every reason to believe that to do good is the greatest of the objects Mr. Chaplin has in view in moving to Water­ ville. What the event will be we know not, but a reflection that the desire to be useful governed our conduct will support us amidst unkind reflections or ad­ verse scenes. Sabbath morning, 10:00 o'clock. We have just entered the Kennebec river. Have left the salt water to sail on the fresh. Our vessel is no more tossed with boisterous waves, but is calm and unruffied. It is also very convenient to the mariner, as he may quench his thirst with pure water and cool, as often as he wishes. It has been really pleasant as we sailed up the river to observe now and then a meetinghouse. We saw a decent looking one at Phippsburg situated on rising grounds. I wondered where the people could come from to attend it, but soon saw some on horseback and some on foot ascending the hill. It is de­ lightful sailing on this river this season of the year. In a few minutes we could reach the shore on either side, which is settled all the way and which is beauti­ fully shaded by trees. Many of the houses are good, some of them handsome, and chief of them bespeak the industry and neatness of the owners. Many of our western friends entertain erroneous opinions about this part of the country. It seems very pleasant in many places and handsomely settled. APPENDIX 615

After \Ve left Bath \Ve set sail for Gardiner, but the wind lost its breath, anchor \�as cast, and \Ve stopped seven miles the other side. The heat was so oppres­ sive, the vessel so small, and the children so uneasy, it was thought not expedient to have public worship until the cool of the day. We drank tea early, then took the boat and \Vent on shore. The right hand side was in the town of Dresden and the left hand side the town of Bowdoinham. It was on the latter we landed. The meeting was opened and closed by prayer. Mr. Chaplin and Mr. Dilway spoke from Psalm 107. Our congregation was small. It consisted of Mr. Chap­ lin, myself and children, and those who accompanied, and the mate of the ves­ sel, but we trust there were enough to claim the gracious presence of our blessed Savior. In the afternoon of Monday we set sail about 4:00 o'clock and arrived in Gardiner, where we stayed all night. It is a pretty place where considerable is In business transacted. the morning we sailed for Augusta. At 10:00 o'clock - we passed by Hallowell, which as we passed formed a very handsome appearance. At 11:00 o'clock our vessel struck aground, which prevented our going so near to Augusta as we had intended. Mr. Chaplin and the young men went on shore and \valked to the town. Mr. Chaplin called upon Squire Hovey, who had previ­ ously given an invitation to visit him. The family were so kind as to send for the rest of us, \vho accordingly stepped into a boat and went to the landing place, where a chaise was in readiness to take us to the house. We were kindly re­ ceived and hospitably entertained that day and night and part of the next day. As there is no Baptist church in Augusta, Mr. Hovey, wife and daughter, belong to the church in Hallowell, which is as yet in an infant state and consists of few members. Wednesday afternoon about 2:00 o'clock we left the place and took one of those long boats which are much used in the Kennebec river and which, being made with a booth at one end, are very convenient for the transportation of families as well as goods. We thought it would be more pleasant and less fatigu­ ing than to go in a carriage. Part of the time we could easily have stepped from the boat to the shore, the distance was so small, which the brethren did several times and walked some way. Sometimes, when the wind was unfavorable, it was found necessary to go to shore and procure oxen who, standing on the water's edge with a rope fastened to them and to the boat, must assist its mo­ tion. \Ve went along with their assistance, but as the wind was several times faint and weak, the men took the rope and helped us along. Night beginning to draw the curtain of darkness around us, when we were three or four miles from Waterville, it was thought best not to proceed until the light of another day dawned upon us. Accordingly a young man went before us to procure us a lodg­ ing. The family where we stayed seemed pleased to have family prayers and singing, and regretted that they could not accommodate us better. Early on Thursday morning \Ve again set out. A boat with two men and two women in it was quite near us for a considerable time. Once their boat was so near ours that one of the women offered us a pinch of snuff. I told them if they had come rather sooner I would have invited them to take breakfast with us, but we had just finished our morning repast. I inquired if they liv d at Water ille. he . . � : � replied they lived at Winslow on the opposite s �de of the river. At WI�slo� IS a meetinghouse, very pleasantly situated, by whi h we passed, but whtch ot � . �� � supplied with a minister. I requested the?I to VISit us on the Sabbath and mvtte _ their neighbors, as there would be preachmg at Waterville, for we meant to have 616 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE a meeting if Mr. Chaplin should be obliged to follow the example of the apostle who preached in his own hired house. At 10 :00 o'clock we arrived in Waterville. Just before we reached the shore we observed a number of gentlemen coming toward us. We soon found their object was to welcome us to Waterville. I sat in the booth while Mr. Chaplin stepped on shore and was introduced to them. In a few minutes I was informed that a chaise was waiting for me, into which I stepped with Anna and Judson, and in a few minutes a boy drove us to Squire Boutelle's. Mrs. Boutelle met me at the door with as much freedom as though we had been previously acquainted. She and Mrs. Clark, a young woman who boards with her, were agreeable and very attentive to us. They formerly lived in Exeter. We took dinner with Mr. Partridge, a gentleman in the neighborhood who seems to be truly pious. Teams were immediately provided to carry our goods from the boat to the house. The attention and affection with which we were received, instead of banishing, revived the recollection of dear Danvers friends, from many of whom we received similar kindnesses. Our house is convenient and very pleasantly located. It is rather retired from the thickest of the village, although neighbors are quite handy. A number have called upon us and seem quite friendly. They do not seem to be such ignorant, uncultivated beings as some have imagined. Many of those whom I have seen appear to be persons of education and polished manners. Nor have we been destitute of Christian company. Quite a number have been to the house, although but a few reside in the village, nor are they destitute of places for public worship. We were so happy as to find that Waterville contained two, though neither of them elegantly or completely furnished. The one in the vil­ lage is about as large as the one in Danvers. The frame is good and the floor pews finished, but the upper part is yet without pews. Some think they will be finished. Others think after a while another and better one will be built in a more eligible spot and this one taken for some other purpose. This people seem as though they had been as sheep without a shepherd. The man who for­ merly preached to them and to the people at Winslow is said not to favor ex­ perimental religion, and two years ago they agreed to give him $1200 not to preach to them any more. $800 of the money is already paid. They now seem generally pleased with the idea of having preaching constantly, and we hope the desire will continue and increase. Before the Sabbath, a number of gentlemen waited upon Mr. Chaplin and requested him to preach in the meet­ inghouse. He accordingly did and began his preaching among them by dis­ coursing upon the love of God to sinners, John 3: 16. On the second Sabbath more people attended than on the first, and more, it is said, than have been in the house for three years past. Christian friends from a distance of two, four and six miles attended. We have been pleased to observe the attention with which the congregation listened to the several services of the day, and were also gratified to observe the almost perfect stillness in the streets on the Sabbath. Already the Macedonian cry from a number of places has sounded in our ears. Already a number of applications from different places have been made for preach­ ing. Even from China a person has been sent to procure a preacher, and in about three weeks Mr. Chaplin expects to visit the Baptist church in that place and break bread with them. However, it is but twelve miles from us. July 16. Our hearts have been refreshed this week with a visit from our dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Bolles. The sight of Christian friends is certainly APPENDIX 617

�nli rening Since � . they have been here we have visited at Mr. Redington's. The tanuly are very agreeable. Sabbath Eve. This day we have been privileged with two excellent ser­ nlons from Mr. Bolles. The time will will . assuredly come when Waterville as as �uredly be dnven to the Lord for an inheritance as any place over which he re1gns. Today Mr. Chaplin preached at Bloomfield about twelve miles from the ' village. Calls for preaching are numerous.

Appendix I.

ADDRESS TO THE PUBLIC IN BEHALF OF THE MAINE LITERARY AND THEOLOGICAL INSTITUTION, MAY 21, 1819.

The Trustees of this Seminary were incorporated by the Legislature during the winter of 1813. At the same time they obtained the grant of a township \v hich they were authorized to select from any of the unappropriated lands of the Commonwealth in the District of Maine. The grant was made on condi­ tion that the Seminary should be erected within the limits of the township which the Trustees should select. At their request, however, the Legislature gave them permission to locate It in any part of the counties of Kennebec and Somerset; in consequence of which they finally resolved to establish it at Waterville. In February, 1818, they made choice of Rev. Jeremiah Chaplin as Pro­ fessor of Theology, and the Rev. Ira Chase as Professor of the Learned Lan­ guages. The latter, however, did not accept his appointment; and the Seminary was opened by the former alone, on the sixth of July following. At a special meeting of the Trustees, holden on the 12th inst., Mr. Alva Woods, a graduate of the University at Cambridge, and a student of the Theological Institution at Andover, was appointed a Tutor. The design of the Trustees in founding this Seminary is not limited to such students as have the gospel ministry in view, but extends to those who are desirous of engaging in any of the learned professions. It has, accordingly, a literary as well as a theological department. Students who enter the former are re­ quired to possess nearly the same literary qualifications, and to pursue in general the same course of studies as those who enter the several colleges in this Com­ monwealth. Students who belong to the theological department are arranged in three divisions. The first consists of those who have received a completely classical education. These are to tarry two years and to devote their whole attention to Theology and Sacred Literature. The second division consists of those whose advantages for literary improvement have been small and who do not propose to obtain a completely classical education. These are to tarry for four years, the three first of which they are to devote to the study of the Learned Languages and some other branches of Literature, and the last to Theology. The third divi­ sion consists of students who, like those of the second, have enjoyed but few 618 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE advantages of a literary kind, and who propose to read no books but those writ­ ten in the English language. These are to tarry two years, and are required to devote the first to English Grammar, Common Arithmetic, Rhetoric, Logic, Geography, and English Composition, and the last to Theology. The Literary Department, it is expected, will be put into operation in September next. The number of students in the theological department is at present 17. It will probably increase during the coming summer. The vacations at this Seminary are as follows: the first begins on the third Wednesday in August and continues three weeks; the second on the last Wed­ nesday in December and continues eight weeks; the third on the first Wednes­ day in May and continues two weeks. The price of tuition is four dollars a quarter. Decent board, exclusive of washing, mending and beds, may be ob­ tained for about one dollar a week; with the addition of these for $1.50. The usual price of wood in winter is $1.50 a cord. Students are pern1itted to assist themselves by keeping school during the winter vacation, and may be absent for that purpose four or five additional weeks, provided the instructors deem it necessary. Having given the foregoing sketch of the origin, progress, design and present state of the Institution, the Trustees solicit the attention of those persons who wish to make a right improvement of the property with which the Lord of heaven and earth has been pleased to bless them. The local situation of Waterville, the Trustees conceive, recommends it, in no small degree, as a suitable place for the establishment of such a Seminary as that which is here contemplated. It has, or shortly will have, an easy communica­ tion, not only with the various parts of New England, but with several of the British Provinces of North America. Besides, the country around it, especially on the north of it, to a very considerable extent, is remarkably fertile, a circum­ stance that renders it highly probable that this part of Maine, should the bless­ ings of Heaven attend it, will in a few years become very populous, and will of course furnish a very considerable number of students to the Institution. It is important to add that, as the fertility of the soil in this section of the country cannot fail to afford to the inhabitants of Waterville a plentiful supply of the necessities and comforts of life, so it authorizes the expectation that provisions of almost every kind, and consequently board, will be afforded there at as cheap a rate as in any part of New England. Nor should it be forgotten that the Seminary in behalf of which public patronage is now solicited is especially intended for the instruction of students of divinity. On this account, it will, if handsomely endowed and well conducted, attract the attention of a large number of pious young men who will repair to it for the purpose of obtaining an education, and who, feeling a deep concern for the welfare of those around them, will exert a most salutary influence on each other and on the students generally. It has long been regretted that, at many of the Literary Institutions in this country, a large number of the students are utter strangers to experimental and practical religion. The pious young man who becomes a member of any of those seminaries is placed in circumstances far from favorable to his spiritual progress. This lamentable fact can hardly fail to have weight with such persons as justly appreciate the importance of ardent piety in a gospel minister. And the Trustees feel it ought to influence those to whom this paper may come, especially the inhabitants of Maine, to patronize the APPENDIX 619

Institution at ate ville All the students in this Seminary, at present, have . �\' � : the gospel mtntstry In VIew and are hopefully pious. How much better it must . �e for a pious youth to receive instruction at a seminary where a large propor­ tlon of the students p�ssess a spirit congenial to his own, and feel it to be their duty to exhort, admorush and reprove him, as need may be, than at a seminary \vhere the predominant influence is of a directly contrary tendency. The benefit here contemplated will not be confined to students of a religious character. It will extend to students of every description. In a seminary where many are truly pious, the rest can hardly fail of being overawed and may be expected to refrain from many vices into which their unhallowed passions would otherwise hurry them. Associating daily with those who pay a sacred regard to the precepts of the gospel, they can hardly fail to impose a restraint on their \VOrds and actions. Parents who intend to give their sons a classical education should be excited to patronize an Institution the plan of which is so eminently adapted to promote morality and piety as well as to facilitate the acquisition of useful knowledge. This Seminary, though under the direction principally of one denomination, is nevertheless open to persons of every religious sect. From the literary de­ partment no one will be debarred who maintains a decent moral character. Nor will anyone be debarred from the theological department (to whatever denomina­ tion of Christians he may be attached) who is able to exhibit satisfactory evi­ dence of his piety and of possessing gifts adapted to the gospel ministry. The pressing need of this Institution for pecuniary aid is one of the most weighty of those considerations which have induced the Trustees to address the public on this occasion. They have undertaken to erect two buildings, one for the accommodation of students, the other for the accommodation of in­ structors. To meet the expenses which the completion of these buildings must necessarily create, they propose to sell a part of the township above mentioned and a part of the lot which they lately purchased in Waterville. From the sale of these lands and from subscriptions pledged but not yet collected they hope to obtain a considerable sum. Subscriptions obtained in Waterville and vicinity amount to about $3000. Of this sum almost $1800 has been expended on the lot. The remaining $1200 is still due to the Trustees. The money thus obtained will be inadequate to complete the buildings. Besides, the Institution is in want of a library and a philosophical apparatus, neither of which can be obtained with­ out the expenditure of a pretty large sum. There is now one instructor, and ere long will be two, for whom support must be found. In these circumstances the Trustees feel it incumbent upon them to make application for aid to the pious and charitable of every religious persuasion, and they flatter themselves that the application will not be in vain. They cannot but indulge the hope, that while large sums are annually given to Bible societies, to other literary and theological institutions, and to a variety of establishments, the Institution under their care will not be forgotten. The Trustees especially address themselves to those who are distinguished by the possession of large fortunes. They beg leave to remind such that they are but stewards under God, the great proprietor of all things, and are accountable to Him for the use they make of the treasures committed to their care. But the Trustees do not apply to the opulent only. They extend their solicita­ tions to those whose narrow circumstances will not pennit them to do much for pious and charitable purposes. Persons of this description may �erh�ps ex�use themselves from giving, on the ground that what they are able to giVe IS too little 620 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE to do any good where thousands of dollars are wanted. The reasoning of these people would be correct, did each of them know that he was the only individual from whom money could be obtained. But such persons should consider that they form the most numerous class of people in every country, and that if some thousands of them unite in giving only a few cents each, the aggregate of the whole will be a considerable sum. It is hoped by the Trustees that the benevolent in the various parts of New England, and in some of the British Provinces, will afford them aid in this im­ portant and arduous undertaking. But they will not despair, although they should be disappointed in this expectation. Enough, they conceive, might be raised in the District of Maine to supply the immediate and most pressing needs of the Institution, were such of the inhabitants as are bound both by duty and interest to assist them disposed to do it. This section of the country is supposed to contain about 240,000 souls. Now, admitting that of the whole population a sixth part only are able to give anything, and that of these one half are already pledged for the support of other seminaries, still 20,000 would remain to patronize the one established at Waterville. And should each of them give but fifty cents, the sum of $10,000 would be obtained. This, with what the Trustees have reason to expect from tuition and sale of lands, would probably be sufficient for two years to come. But should the 20,000 above mentioned contribute fifty cents an­ nually, the Trustees would scarcely stand in need of donations from the opulent or of aid from the Legislature. Ten thousand dollars obtained annually would, with the blessing of God, soon raise this Seminary to a respectable rank among the Literary and Theological Institutions of New England.

Appendix J.

SPECIAL LAWS OF MAINE, 1820-1828, CHAPTER VIII.

An Act to enlarge the powers of the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, June 19, 1820.

Sect. 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in Legislature assembled, that the President and Trustees of the Maine Literary and T)leological Institution are hereby authorized and empowered to confer such de­ grees as are usually conferred by universities established for the education of youth; provided that the said Corporation shall confer no degrees other than those of Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts until after the first day of January, 1830. And provided also that the said Corporation shall not make or have any rule or by-law requiring that any member of the Trustees shall be of any particular religious denomination. Provided, that no student belonging or who may hereafter belong to said Institution, sustaining a fair moral character, shall be deprived of any privileges of said Institution, or be subject to the forfeiture of any aid which bas been granted by said Institution, for the purposes of enabling APPENDIX 621 him to prosecute hi s studies, or be denied the usual testimonials on closing his studies, ?r be denied �dmissio� to said Institution, on the ground that his in­ terpretation of the scnptures dtffer from those which are contained in the ar­ ticles of faith adopted, or to be adopted by said Institution. Sect. �· Be it further enacted, by the authority aforesaid, that the Legis­ lature of tlus State shall have the right . to grant any further powers to alter, limit or restrain any of the pow:rs vested in said Corporation, as shall be judged neces­ sary to promote the best mterests thereof.

Appendix K.

A� AcT To CHA TGE THE NAME OF THE MAINE LITERARY AND THEOLOGICAL INSTITUTION, FEBRUARY 5, 1821.

Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives in Legisla­ ture Assembled that, from and after the passing of this act, the name of the said Maine Literary and Theological Institution shall cease, and the same shall hence­ forth be called and known by the name of Waterville College, any act to the contrary notwithstanding; and nothing in this act contained shall be construed to impair or annul any of the rights, powers or privileges of the said Corporation.

Appendix L.

PETITIO� OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE MAINE LITERARY AND THEOLOGICAL lNSTITl'TION TO THE LEGISLATURE OF MAINE, MAY 21, 1820.

To the Ron., the Senate and House of Representatives in Legislature as­ sembled: Respectfully represent the Tr ustees of the Maine Literary and Theological Institution that this Institution was incorporated by an Act of Legislature in 1813, and at the same time was endowed with a grant of a township of land; that in 1818 the Trustees established the Institution in Waterville, and in July of the same year instruction commenced under the direction of the Reverend Jeremiah Chaplin, Professor of Theology; that the Reverend A ery B iggs has since been � � . appointed Professor of Languages and commenced mstruction m the summer of 1819; and that the number of students now in the Institution is twenty-two. They further represent that, since the establishment of the Institution, bene­ factions of generous individuals have amounted to about seven thousand dollars) I 622 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

by means of which they have been enabled to purchase eligible grounds for the erection of suitable buildings, and to erect and finish a dwelling house and out­ buildings for the accommodation of one of the professors, and have the greater part of the materials now collected for a brick edifice 120 feet long, 40 feet wide, and three stories high, to contain 36 rooms for students. They further represent that it was the original design of the Trustees, when­ ever their funds and prospects should warrant, to establish a sufficient number of professors and tutors to instruct in all the different branches of science and lit­ erature usually taught in our colleges; that in establishing the Institution in Water­ ville, they believed they thereby attained one important point necessary to its future growth and prosperity; that its situation in the State is central and in the midst of a large agricultural district, not surpassed, if equalled, by any other part of Maine, in consequence of which the price of board now is, and will prob­ ably continue to be, not more than two-thirds what it is at the other colleges in New England. And your petitioners believe that literary institutions should be organized and conducted with a wise regard to the situation and exigencies of our state, and that the true interests of science, as well as of every free state, require that the means of acquiring a liberal education should be made accessible to the mid­ dling classes of citizens as well as the more opulent. They therefore pray that the powers given by their charter may be enlarged and that the power of be­ stowing such degrees as are usually conferred by other colleges may be given to this Institution. Sylvanus Boardman John Hovey Jeremiah Chaplin Nathan Weston, Jun. E. T. Warren Calvin Stockbridge Committee of the Trustees

Appendix M.

LAWS OF MAINE, 1861, CHAPTER 40. RESOLVE MAKING A GRANT OF LAND TO WATERVILLE COLLEGE, MARCH 9, 1861.

Resolved, that the Land Agent be directed to convey to the Trustees of Waterville College two half-townships of land of average quality, to be selected by him and to be applied by said Trustees to the benefit of the said college; provided, however, that the said land shall revert to the State unless there be subscribed and paid into the funds of said college by private subscription the sum of $20,000 by the first day of April, 1863. Laws of Maine, 1862, Chapter 109. Resolve to amend Chapter 40 of the resolves of 1861, making a grant of land to Waterville College, February 4, 1862. APPENDIX 623

Resolved that Chapter 40 of the Resolves of 1861 be and hereby is amended so as to read: Resolved that the Land Agent be directed to convey to the President and . Trustees of \Vate�ille College two half-townships of land of average quality to be selected by srud agent, and to be applied by the said President and Trustees to the benefit of said College; provided however that the said land shall revert to the State unless the subscriptions to the said College now being made by indi­ viduals shall have reached at least the sum of $20,000 on or before the first day of April, 1863, and unless $20,000 shall have been actually paid into the treas­ ury of said College on or before the last day of December, 1870, from the sub­ scriptions now being made as aforesaid.

App endix N.

LAWS OF MAI�E, 1867, CHAPTER 180. AN ACT TO CHANGE THE NAME OF WATERVILLE CoLLEGE, JANUARY 23, 1867.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in Legislature assembled as follows: Sect. 1. The name of the corporation "The President and Trustees of Waterville College" is hereby changed to ''The President and Trustees of Colby University." Sect. 2. This act takes effect when approved by the Governor.

App endix 0.

OF CHAPTER CT ADDITIONAL TO THE ACTS \VHICH LAWS MAINE ' 1874' 500. AN A CONSTITUTE THE CHARTER OF COLBY UNIVERSITY, FEBRUARY 17, 1874. (Empowering the Trustees to elect their own chairman)

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in Legislature assembled as follows: Sect. 1. The powers vested jointly in the President and Board of Trustees, by the acts which constitute the charter o Colby University, are hereby vest d . � � in the Board of Trustees, of whtch the Prestdent shall not be a member ex-officto; but the Board may elect their own presiding officer to hold office for such term as shall be prescribed in the by-laws.

Sect. 2. This act shall take effect when approved. 624 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Appendix P.

LAWS OF MAINE, 1899, CHAPTER 1. AN ACT CHANGING THE NAME OF COLBY UNIVERSITY, JANUARY 2 5, 1899.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in Legislature assembled as follows : Section 1. The name of the corporation "The President and Trustees of Colby University" is hereby changed to "The President and Trustees of Colby College." Section 2. This act shall take effect when approved.

Appendix Q.

LAWS OF MAINE, 1903, CHAPTER 150. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CHARTER OF THE PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEES OF COLBY COLLEGE, MARCH 11, 1903. (Authorizing the election of alumni trustees)

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in Legislature assembled as follows: Section 1. That Section 3 of an act entitled "An Act to establish a Literary Institution in the District of Maine, within this Commonwealth," passed by the General Court of Massachusetts and approved February 27, 1813, and from time to time amended, be further amended by inserting after the word "trustees" in the eleventh line thereof the following words : "except as hereinafter provided," and by adding to the end of said section the following words : "And provided also that nine of the trustees shall be elected by the Alumni Association of Colby College, to be known as Alumni Trustees, and to be elected, three each year, for terms of three years, in such manner as said Association may provide, so that said Section 3, as amended, shall read as follows: "Section 3. Be it further enacted that, for the orderly conducting the busi­ ness of the said corporation, the President and Trustees shall have full power and authority, from time to time as they shall determine, to elect a vice-president, treasurer and secretary of said corporation, and to declare the tenure and duties of their respective offices, and also to remove any trustee from the said corpora­ tion, when in their judgment he shall be rendered incapable by age or otherwise of discharging the duties of his office, and to fill up all vacancies in the said cor­ poration by electing such persons for trustees, except as hereinafter provided, as they shall judge best. Provided, nevertheless that the number of the said cor­ poration, including the President of the said Institution, and the Treasurer for the time being, shall never be greater than thirty-one nor less than twenty-one; and provided also that nine of the Trustees shall be elected by the Alumni Association of Colby College to be known as Alumni Trustees, and to be elected three each year, for terms of three years, in such manner as said Association may provide. APPENDIX 625

Section 2. The fir�t three of the Trustees herein provided for shall, for their first term, be elected dunng the year 1904, the second three during the year 1905 ' and the third three during the year 1906. Section 3. This act shall take effect when approved.

App endix R.

LAWS OF MAINE, 1959, S. P. 118. AN ACT AMENDING AND RESTATING THE CHARTER OF THE PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEES OF COLBY COLLEGE.

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows: Sec. 1. Name. The corporation created by Chapter CXXXI enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Cowt assembled of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and approved by the Governor February 27, 1813, entitled "An Act to establish a Literary Institution in the District of Maine, within this Commonwealth," and known as "The President and Trustees of Colby College," is hereby continued as a body politic and corporate by that name for­ ever. Sec. 2. Purposes. The purposes and objects of the said corporation shall be to educate persons of all ages, both within and without the State of Maine, and to promote education generally; to compile, present and disseminate knowl­ edge and information through any means of communication; and to establish and maintain in the State of Maine an institution for the purpose of educating youth and others to be called and known by the name of Colby College. Sec. 3. Powers of the Corporation. Said corporation shall have all powers necessary and proper to carry out the foregoing purposes. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, said corporation shall have the following powers: I. To have one common seal which it may change, break or renew at its pleasure; and all deeds signed and delivered by any officer or other employee of the corporation and sealed with its seal by order of the corporation shall, when in its corporate name, be considered in law as a deed of the said corporation. II. To have, hold, and take in fee simple or any less estate, by gift, grant, devise or otherwise, any lands, tenements, or other estates real or personal in an unlimited amount; to act as trustee of real and personal estate; to borrow money and to mortgage and pledge its in­ terest in any property to secure its borrowings; and to purchase, sell, manage, operate, control, and otherwise deal in real and personal property of any name or nature. III. To sue and be sued in all actions real, personal and mixed, and to prosecute and defend the same to final judgment and execution by the name of the President and Trustees of Colby College. IV. To determine at what times and places, within or without the State of Maine, the meetings of the corporation shall be held and on the 626 H I S T 0 R Y 0 F C 0 L B Y C 0 L L E G E

manner of ca11ing and of fixing the time and place and notifying the members to convene at such meetings.

V. To elect or appoint a Chairman of the Board of Trustees, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, a Secretary, such profes­ sors of various grades, tutors, instructors, lecturers, and such other officers or employees as may be necessary to fill such offices and posi­ tions as the corporation may from time to time create; to determine the duties, salaries, emoluments, and tenures of such offices and posi­ tions; and to remove any person from any such office or position. VI. To purchase, construct, erect, maintain, operate, repair, demolish or replace such houses, buildings, or other structures, or scientific or other equipment of any nature, as said corporation shall judge de­ sirable or necessary for carrying out the purposes of the corporation.

VII. To make and ordain, as occasion may require, reasonable rules, orders and by-laws, not repugnant to the laws of this State, with reasonable penalties, for the good government of said corporation or said institution, and to detertnine and prescribe the mode of ascertain­ ing the qualifications of students requisite to their admission. VIII. To carry on research and experimentation in any and all fields of knowledge.

IX. To confer such degrees as are usually conferred by universities, col­ leges, or other institutions of learning, including honorary degrees, and to issue or confer such other diplomas, certificates, or evidences of progress or accomplishment in any field of education as the said corporation may see fit.

X. To receive and hold bequests, gifts and endowments and to invest and reinvest the same and to create and carry out annuity contracts or other arrangements or agreements for the payment of sums of money to or for the support of the donor or other persons in con­ nection with any gift or endowment to be received by the corpora­ tion, and all moneys held by the corporation in all forms of securi­ ties or real or personal property, and the net income from such in­ vestments shall be used for the furtherance of the purposes of the corporation.

XI. To delegate to any officer, committee, or other person or persons connected with the corporation any of the foregoing powers except the election or removal of Trustees, the President, Vice Presidents, Secretary or Treasurer, the making or amending of by-laws or such powers as the by-laws shall place exclusively in the hands of the corporation.

Sec. 4. Members. The members of the said corporation shall consist of the Trustees and the President, for the time being in office, as a member ex officio, but no other officer shall be an ex officio member unless so designated by the by-laws; provided nevertheless that the number of Trustees, exclusive of any ex officio member, shall never be greater than thirty-one nor less than twenty-one. The said corporation shall have full power and authority, from time to time as it shall determine, to remove any trustee when in its judgment he shall be rendered incapable by age or otherwise of discharging the duties of his office; to fill all vacancies in the said corporation by electing such persons for such terms, except APP ENDIX 627 a" other\vise provided, as it shall judge best; provided nevertheless that the Colby College Alunmi Association shall be entitled to elect not less than six nor more than nine of said trustees in such manner, with such conditions of eligibility, and for such terrns not exceeding six years as said Association may detennine. Sec. 5. Restrictions. The corporation shall not make or have any rule or by-la\v requiring that any member of the Trustees shall be of any particular re­ ligious denomination. No student belonging or who may hereafter belong to said institution, sustaining a fair moral character, shall be deprived of any priv­ ileges of said institution, or be subjected to the forfeiture of any aid which has been granted by said institution for the purpose of enabling him to prosecute his studies, or be denied the usual testimonials on closing his studies, or be denied admission to said institution on the ground that his interpretation of the Scriptures shall differ from those contained in the articles of faith adopted, or to be adopted by said institution. Sec. 6. Reserved Porvers. The Legislature of this State shall have the right to grant any further powers to or alter, limit or restrain any of the powers by this act vested on the said corporation as shall be judged necessary to promote the best interests thereof; and the said corporation shall render an account to the Legislature \vhenever they shall see fit to require it of all its proceedings and the manner of disposing of the funds of said institution. Sec. 7. Repeal of Chapter 500, Special Laws of 1874. Chapter 500 of the Special Laws of 1874, entitled "An Act additional to the acts which con­ stitute the charter of Colby University," is repealed; and the provisions of this act shall supersede inconsistent provisions of any prior public or private and special law.

Appendix S.

AcT AUTHORIZING ALUMNAE TRUSTEES

Laws of Maine, 1931, Chapter 22, February 27, 1931.

Be it enacted by the People of Maine as follows : Section 3 of the act entitled "An Act to establish a literary institution in the District of Maine within this Commonwealth," approved February 27, 1813, as amended by Chapter 150 of the private and special laws of 1903, as further of the private and speci la s f 1917, be further amended by Chapter 97 . � � � the amended by striking out all of said section 3 and mserttng tn place thereof following: Sec. 3. Increase of number of trustees; tenure of office. For the more and Trus ees orderly conducting of business of said corporation, the President � sb deterrntne, shall have full power and authority, from time to time �s they � and to to elect a vice president, treasurer and secretary of satd corporation, also to remove any declare the tenure and duties of their respective offices, and 628 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE trustee from the said corporation, when in their judgment he shall be rendered incapable by age or otherwise of discharging the duties of his office, and to fill up all vacancies in the said corporation by electing such persons for such terms, except as hereinafter provided, as they shall judge best; provided, nevertheless, that the number of the said corporation, including the President of the said In­ stitution, and the Treasurer for the time being, shall never be greater than thirty­ one nor less than twenty-one. And provided also that, beginning with the year 1931, to and including the year 1933, the alumni and alumnae associations shall elect annually one trustee; begjnning with the year 1934 and thereafter, the Alumni Association shall annually elect two trustees, and the Alumnae Association shall annually elect one trustee; each of the said alumni and alumnae trustees shall be elected for terms of three years, in such manner and with such conditions of eligibility as the said alumni and alumnae associations may respectively deter­ mine. The terms of alumni and alumnae trustees shall begin at twelve o'clock noon of the Commencement day in the year of which they are elected and shall terrninate at twelve o'clock noon of the Commencement day in the year when their successors are elected. Both the alumni and alumnae associations shall have the right to fill vacancies among their respective trustees for unexpired terms. Nothing herein shall be construed to abridge the terms of alumni trustees now in office.

Appendix T.

COLBY MISSIONARIES

FOREIGN MISSIONARIES

Burma

George D. Boardman, 1822; Daniel A. Smith, 1859; Alonzo Bunker, 1862; James F. Norris, 1863; Henry W. Hale, 1867; Henry M. Hop­ kinson, 1868; Frederic H. Eveleth, 1870; Julia M. Elwin, 1879; John E. Case, 1880; James E. Cochrane, 1880; John E. Cummings, 1884; Benjamin F. Turner, 1884; William W. Cochrane, 1885; Vemelle W. Dyer, 1915; Odette Pollard Dyer, 1916; Gordon E. Gates, 1919; Helen Baldwin Gates, 1919; Virginia Baldwin Kinney, 1926.

India

Albanus Gurney, 1871; Frank D. George, 1878; Addison B. Lorimer, 1888; Ellen M. Patten, 1896; Clara Winslow Moldenke, 1913; Dorothy Mitchell Grant, 1921.

China

Henry A. Sawtelle, 1854; John M. Foster, 1877; Edwin P. Burtt, 1884; Henry Kingman , 1884; Arthur H. Page, 1898; Arthur G. Robinson, APPENDIX 629

1906; Ellen J. Peterson, 1907; John H. Foster, 1913; Helen Thomas Foster, 1914; Abbie G. Sanderson, 1914; Chester F. Wood, 1914; Frank C. Foster, 1916; Hazel M. Gibbs, 1917; Hugh L. Robinson, 1918; Hazel F. Barney, 1918.

Philippines

Francis H. Rose, 1909; Gertrude Coombs Rose, 1911; Leonette War­ burton, 1923.

Africa

Calvin Holton, 1824; Ivory Clarke, 1834; Meroe Morse, 1913; Nor­ man Lindsay, 1916.

Japan

John L. Dearing, 1884; Yagoro Chiba, 1897; Marlin Farnum, 1923; Melva Mann Farnum, 1923.

Siam

David \V ebster, 1873

France

Erastus Willard, 1829

Spain Manuel Marin, 1882

S"'v ria James Perry, 1911; George W. Perry, 1914

Haiti Alice Henderson Wood, 1910

Greece Doris Gates, 1926

H01IE MISSIONARIES

Thomas W. Merrill, 1825; Henry J. Hall, 1827; Nicholas Medberry, 1828· Francis Barker, 1834; Oliver Emerson, 1835; Lewis Barrows, 1839� Thomas Frye, 1842; James Capen, 1845; Edward Mitchell, 1849 ; George King, 1857; Stilman Record, 1860; Charles F. Meserve, 1877; Hannah Powell, 1890; Orville Guptill, 1896; Octavia Mathews, 1897; Delber W. Clark, 1911.

FoREIGN MISSIONARIES 57 HOME MISSIONARIES 16

TOTAL 73 630 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Appendix U.

OFFICERS OF COLBY CoLLEGE, 1820-1960 ..

PRESIDENTS

Rev. Jeremiah Chaplin, 1822-1833 Rev. Rufus Babcock, 1833-1836 Rev. Robert Everett Pattison, 1836-1839 Eliphaz Fay, 1841-1843 Rev. David Newton Sheldon, 1843-1853 Rev. Robert Everett Pattison, 1854-1857 Rev. James Tift Champlin, 1857-1873 Rev. Henry Ephraim Robins, 1873-1882 Rev. George Dana Boardman Pepper, 1882-1889 Albion Woodbury Small, 1889-1892 Rev. Beniah Longley Whitman, 1892-1895 Rev. Nathaniel Butler, 1896-1901 Rev. Charles Lincoln White, 1901-1908 Arthur Jeremiah Roberts, 1908-1927 Franklin Winslow Johnson, 1929-1942 Julius Seelye Bixler, 1942-1960 Robert Edward Lee Strider, II, 1960..._

CHAIRMEN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

President of the College, ex officio, 1822-1874 Abner Coburn, 1874-1885 Joseph Warren Merrill, 1885-1890 Josiah Hayden Drummond, 1890-1902 Percival Bonney, 1902-1906 Leslie Colby Cornish, 1907-1926 Herbert Elijah Wadsworth, 1926-1934 George Otis Smith, 1934-1944 George Goodwin Averill, 1944-1946 Neil Leonard, 1946-1960 Reginald Houghton Sturtevant, 1960�

SECRETARIES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Rev. Otis Briggs, 1820-1834 Lemuel Paine, 1834-1 841 Rev. Samuel Francis Smith, 1841-1842 Isaac Redington, 1843-1847 Rev. Handel Gershom Nott, 1847-1848 Eldridge Lawrence Getchell, 1848-1852 Rev. Nathaniel Milton Wood, 1852-1862 Rev. George Dana Boardman Pepper, 1862-1 866 Rev. Joseph Ricker, 1866-1867 Rev. Benjamin Franklin Shaw, 1867-1 875 Rev. Samuel Pierce Merrill, 1875-1 879 APPENDIX 631

Percival Bonney, 1879-1891 Leslie Colby Cornish, 1891-1907 \\'ilford Gore Chapman, 1907-1918 Rev. Charles Edson Owen, 1918-1921 Rev. Ed\vin Carey Whittemore, 1921-1932 Charles Edwin Gurney, 1932-1943 Cyril 11atthew Joly, 1943-1960 Ralph Samuel Williams, 1960-

TREASURERS

Timothy Boutelle, 183 1-1832 Daniel Cook, 1832-1 834 James Stackpole, 1834-185 1 Eldridge Lawrence Getchell, 1851-1881 Percival Bonney, 1881-1902 George Keely Boutelle, 1902-1 917 Frank Bailey Hubbard, 1917-1933 Ralph Alden McDonald, 1933-1937 Arthur Galen Eustis, 1937-1950 Arthur William Seepe, 1950-

\riCE-PRESIDENTS

Arthur Galen Eustis, 1950-1959 Ralph Samuel Williams (Administrative), 1959,­ Edward Hill Turner (For Development), 1959-

DEANS OF THE FACULTY

Ernest Cummings Marriner, 1947-1957 Robert Edward Lee Strider, II, 1957-1960 Ernest Parker Johnson, 1960...._

DEANS OF THE MEN'S DIVISION

Ernest Cummings Marriner, 1929-1947 George Thomas Nickerson, 194 7-

DEANS OF THE WOMEN'S DIVISION

Mary Pu1n Sa�elle, 1896-1899 Grace Elizabeth Mathews, 1899-1902 Grace Ella Berry, 1902-1 909 Carrie Etta Small, 1909-1910 Elizabeth Bass, 1910-1913 Florence Sargent Carll, 1913-1915 Mary Castle Cooper, 1915-1918 Pu1na Almy Raymond, 1918-1919 Alice May Holmes, 1919-1 920 Ninetta May Runnals, 1920-1926; 1928-1949 Errna Vyra Reynolds, 1926-1928 632 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Barbara Aiken Sherman, 1949-1952 Florence Pauline Tompkins, 1952-1957 Frances Fenn Seaman, 1957-

LIBRARIANS

Avery Briggs, 1820-1824 Ephraim Tripp, 1824-1827 John O'Brien Chaplin, 1828-1833 Jonathan Everett Farnham, 1833-1835 Samuel Randall, Jr., 1835-1837 Justin Rolph Loomis, 1837-1842 Martin Brewer Anderson, 1842-1850 Samuel King Smith, 1850-1873 Edward Winslow Hall, 1873-1910 Charles PhiiJips Chipman, 1911-1917; 1919-1923 Robert Warner Crowell, 1917-1919 Ernest mminCu gs Marriner, 1923-1929 Robert Bingham Downs, 1929-1931 Joseph Selwyn Ibbotson, 193 1-1935 J. Periam Danton, 1935-1936 N. Orwin Rush, 1936-1945 Gilmore Warner, 1945-1947 James Humphry III, 1947-1957 John Redmond McKenna, 1957-

REGISTRARS

Albion Woodbury Small, 1881-1882 John Barton Foster, 1882-1888 Edward Winslow Hall, 1888-1902 Grace Ella Berry, 1903-1906 Howard Edwin Simpson, 1906-1909 Herbert Carlyle Libby, 1909-1921 Henry Emerson Trefethen, 1921-1924 Malcolm Bemis Mower, 1924-1933 Elmer Chapman Warren, 1933-1947 Frances Norton Perkins (Recorder) , 1947-1954 Rebecca Chester Larsen (Recorder), 195'+-4-

DIRECTORS OF ADMISSIONS

Daniel Greary Lewis, 1945-1946 George Thomas Nickerson, 1946-1951 William Lafrentz Bryan, 1951- APPENDIX 633

App endix V. TRUSTEES OF COLBY COLLEGE, 1820-1960 (Does not include elections since 1959)

Alden, Frank W., Waterville, 1918-1929 Alden, William H., Portsmouth, N. H. 1881-1900 Allan, Elizabeth S., Nyack, N. Y., 1947-1953 Allen, Lorenzo B., Yarmouth, 1853-1858 Anthony, Robert N., Lexington, Mass., 1959- Averill, George G., Waterville 1928-1954 Bailey, Dudley P., Everett, M�ss., 1900-1928 Bakeman, Francis W., Chelsea, Mass., 1881-1 919 Baldwin, Thomas, Boston, 1821-1825 Barnes, Charles P., Houlton, 1923-1928; 1929-1935 Barnes, John A., Albany, N. Y., 1944-1947 Barnell, Elijah, Greene, 1821-1826 Barrows, Joseph, Readfield, 1865-1868 Bartlett, Francis F., Waterville, 1951-1954 Bassett, Norman L., Augusta, 1916-1931 Beede, Joshua W., Auburn, 1894-1912 Belcher, Hiram, Farrnington, 1847-1856 Berry, Myrtice C., Newburyport, Mass., 1941-1947 Billings, John, Fayette, 1840-1843 Bixler, J. Seelye, Waterville, 1957- Boardman, Sylvanus, 1821-1827 Bok, Mary Curtis, Merion Station, Pa., 1936-1939 Bolles, Lucius, Salem, Mass., 1821-1842 Bonney, Percival, Portland, 187 6-1906 Bosworth, George W., Boston, 1865-1888 Boutelle, George K., Waterville, 1899-1 918 Boutelle, Nathaniel R., Waterville, 1856-1869 Boutelle, Timothy, Waterville, 1821-1855 Bradbury, Woodman, Newton Centre, Mass., 1907-1935 Bramhall, Ralph A., Portland, 1929-1934 Breckenridge, Walter N. (Faculty Representative), 1955-1957 Briggs, Otis, Hampden, 1821-1 842 Brown, Carleton D., Waterville, 1954-1960 Brush, John W., Newton Centre, Mass., 1945-1951 Bullen, George, New London, N. H., 1893-1916 Burrage, Henry S., Portland, 188 1-1 906 Butler, John, Thomaston, 1826-1855 6-1887 Butler, Nathaniel, Hallowell, 185 1898-1904 Butler, Nathaniel Jr., Waterville, 1850-1863 Caldwell, Samuel L., Providence, R. 1., 1941- Camp, Frederic E., East Bluebill, 1870-1876 Campbell, Alexander, Cherryfield, 1896-1917 Campbell, David W., Cherryfield, 1822-1 834 Chessman, Daniel, Hallowell, 1875-1 881 Champlin, James T., Portland, 1821-1 828 Chapin, Stephen, Washington, D. C., 634 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Chaplin, Jeremiah, Rowley, Mass., 1833-1840 Chaplin, Jeremiah Jr., Newton Centre, Mass., 1843-1849 Chapman, Alfred K. (Faculty Representative), 1960- 1963 Chapman, Wilford G., Portland, 1903-1921 Chapman, Wilford G. Jr., Portland, 1930-1935 Chilcott, Clio N., Ellsworth, 1936-1937 Clark, Cecil W., Newtonville, Mass., 1943-1949 Clark, Royal, Bangor, 1826-1852 Coburn, Abner, Skowhegan, 1845-1885 Coburn, Eleazer, Skowhegan, 1836-1845 Coburn, Louise H., Skowhegan, 1919-1930 Colby, Bainbridge, New York, 1932-1942 Colby, Charles L., New York, 1889-1896 Colby, Gardner, Boston, 1865-1879 Colby, Gardner R., New York, 1879-1889 Colby, Joseph L., Newton Centre, Mass., 1897-1918 Colby, Lewis, Cambridgeport, Mass., 1842-1850 Cole, Helen D., New York, 1935-1941 Collamore, H. Bacon, Hartford, Conn., 1946-1958 Combellack, Wilfred J. (Faculty Representative), 1958-1961 Condon, Randall J ., Cincinnati, 1925-1930 Cook, Daniel, Waterville, 1832-1834 Cornish, Leslie C., Augusta, 1888-1926 Corthell, William J., Gorham, 1877-1907 Crane, Abijah R., East Winthrop, 1871-1919 Crawford, William C., Allston, Mass., 1908-1938 Crowell, Merle W., New York, 1937-1943 Cummings, Ebenezer E., Concord, N. H., 1866-1 881 D'Amico, Augustine R., Bangor, 1954-1960 Davenport, Albert H., Malden, Mass., 1902-1906 Davis, Caleb B., Paris, 1842-1853 Davis, Isaac, Worcester, Mass., 1847-1855 Deans, Mary D., Keene, N. H., 1940-1946 Delano, Ebenezer, Livermore, 1821-1822 Dexter, Henry V., Baldwinsville, Mass., 1863-1882 Dexter, William H., Worcester, Mass., 1906-1912 Dodge, Rex W., Portland, 1915-1942 Dolley, Mira L., Raymond, 1937-1942 Donovan, William N., Newton Centre, Mass., 1935-1943 Drinkwater, Arthur, Waterville, 1839-1 870 Drummond, Albert F., Waterville, 1918-1929 Drummond, Josiah H., Portland, 1857-1902 Drummond, E. Richard, Bangor, 1942-1945; 1947-1953; 195'+-4- Dunn, Florence E., Waterville, 1930-1932; 1934-1957 Dunn, Reuben W., Waterville, 1910-1927 Dunnell, Mark H., Owatonna, Minn., 1858-1 867 Dunton, Larkin, Boston, 1888-1 889 Dutton, Newell T., Waterville, 1888-1900 Edmunds, Frank H., New York, 1907-1910; 1925-1927 Emery, George F., Portland, 1859-1862 APPENDIX 635

Esters, Bernard E., Houlton, 1947-1953 Evans, George, Portland, 1837-1847 Fairfield, Joseph S., Springfield, Mass., 1958- FarnhanJ, Roderick E., Millinocket ' 1959- Fife, Hilda N., Bangor, 1958 Fitz, Eustace C., Chelsea, Mass., 1886-1889 Foss, Eugene N., Jamaica Plain, Mass., 1897-1915 Foster, Alfred D., Boston, 1956� Foster, John B., Waterville, 1856-1859 Frye, Robie G., Sharon, Mass., 1912-1915 Fuller, Robert 0., Cambridge, Mass., 1881-1900 Gabrielson, Guy G., New York, 1941-1959 Garnsey, Samuel, Bangor, 1831-1 841; 1847-1873 Getchell, Everett L., Boston, 1921-1926 Gibbs, Emery B., Boston, 1909-1923 Giddings, Moses, Bangor, 1852-1911 Gilman, athaniel, Waterville, 1821-1859 Gilpatrick, James, Bluebill, 1834-185 1 Gilpatrick, Rose Adelle, Hallowell, 1933-1936 Good\vin Angier, Boston, 1932-1934 Good\vin, Forrest, Skowhegan, 1908-1913 Granger, Abraham H., Burrillville, R. I., 1850-1866 Gray, Carl R., New York, 1938-1939 Gray, Edgar H., Vallejo, Cal., 1849-1853 Greenough, Byron, Portland, 1841-1855 Gross, Otis C., Ne\v Gloucester, 1842-1 849 Guptill, Leon C., Boston, 1922-1927; 1928-1932 Gurney, Charles E., Portland, 1921-1946 Hale, Eugene, Ellsworth, 1897-1899 Hall, Dana W., Chicago, 1917-1926 Hall, Richard D., Waterville, 1942-1955 Hamilton, Harry E., Greenfield, Mass., 1930-1931 Hamlin, Charles E., Cambridge, Mass., 1880-1886 Hamlin, Cyrus, Paris, 1821-1829 Hamlin, Elijah L., Bangor, 1841-1847 Hamlin, Hannibal, Bangor, 1857-1887 Hamlin, Hannibal E., Ellsworth, 1899-1902 Hanson, Charles V., Skowhegan, 1883-1 889 Hanson, James H., Waterville, 1862-1894 Harris, Mark, Portland, 1821-1842 Hart, Henry B., Portland, 1858-1871 Haweeli, Doris H., Worcester, Mass., 1952-1958 Haynes, John, Mount Vernon, 1821-1849 934 Herrick, Everett C., Fall River, Mass., 1919-1924; 1928-1 Higgins, John H., Charleston, 1890-1 910 Hill, Frederick T., Waterville, 1937-1958 -1934 Hill, Helen H., Wellesley, Mass., 1931 Hill, Mark L., Phippsburg, 1821-1 826 -1944 Hilton, Henry H., Chicago, 1930 04-1 919 Hinds, Asher C., Portland, 19 636 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Holt, D. Ray, Boston, 1956�- Holt, Marjorie S., Portland, 1948-1954 Hopkins, Calvin, Mount Vernon, 1869-1880 Hovey, Alvah, Newton Centre, Mass., 1869-1870 Hovey, John, Mount Vernon, 1821-1832 Hubbard, Frank B., Waterville, 1933-1947 Hubbard, John, Hallowell, 1849-1862 Hudson, James H., Guilford, 1933-1944 Humphrey, Chapin, Bangor, 1874-1875 Huntington, Ruiel, Bowdoinham, 1821-1837 Hutchins, Ruth R., Bangor, 195'+-4 - Jack, William B., Portland, 1938-1941 Jette, Ellerton M., Waterville, 1950- Johnson, Franklin W., Waterville, 1920-1925; 1926-1955 Jones, Charles A., Woburn, Mass., 1907-1910 Jones, Gordon B., Boston, 1956� Jordan, Archer, Auburn, 1919-1924 Jordan, Harry T., Lansdowne, Pa., 1929-1938 Judson, Adoniram, Nobleboro, 1821-1823 Kalloch, Amariah, Thomaston, 1843-1850 Keely, George W., Waterville, 1853-1855 Kennedy, Abial W., Warren, 1855-1860 Kennedy, Almore, Waldoboro, 1877-1883 Kennedy, Henry, Waldoboro, 1861-1 875 Kent, Edward, Bangor, 1838-1847 King, Alfred, Portland, 189 8-1908 King, Cyrus, Ellsworth, 1912-1918 King, William, Bath, 1821-1848 Kingsley, Chester W., Cambridge, Mass., 1888-1904 Knowlton, Ebenezer, Montville, 1851-1858 Knox, George, Lawrence, Mass., 1858-1864 Lamson, William, East Gloucester, Mass., 1852-1855; 1857-1883 Lawrence, Fred F., Portland, 1927-1932; 1939-1956 Leonard, Neil, Boston, 1933- Lord, Herbert M., Washington, D. C., 1920-25 Low, Robert, North Livermore, 1821-1838 Lyford, Edwin F., Worcester, Mass., 1890-1909 Lyford, Moses, Springfield, Mass., 1885-1887 Maginnis, John S., Portland, 1833-1838 Marriner, Ernest C. (Faculty Representative), 1957-1960 Masters, Andrew, Hallowell, 1838-1858 Mayo, Leonard W., New York, 1957- McLellan, Hugh D., Boston, 1930-1938 McClellan, Judah, Skowhegan, 1821-1848 Meleney, Clarence E., New York, 1904-1907 Mellon, Matthew T., Palm Beach, Fla., 1944-1959 Merriam, Franklin, East Weare, Mass., 1863-1 888 Merrill, Daniel, Sedgwick, 1821-1 833 Merrill, Daniel E., Belfast, 1842-1 855 Merrill, Joseph W., Cambridge, Mass., 1862-1863; 1869-1 890 Metcalf, Benjamin D., Damariscotta, 1862-1 880 APPENDIX 637

1illi�en, Dennis, \Vaterville, 1859-1879 1ornll, Lot M., Augusta, 1862-1869 Morse, �1a�ston, Cambridge, Mass., 1933-1937; 1938-1947 �10\ver, Irvmg B., Waterville, 1917-1929 :t\1urch, Leslie F., Hanover, N. H., 1939-1945 Murray, George E., Lawrence, Mass., 1912-1933 relson, John E., Augusta, 1926-1931; 1936-1939 Ne\vell, William S., Bath, 1942-1954 Nott, Handel, Bath, 1841-1 862 Nourse, Newton L., Portland, 1942-1958 0\ven, Charles E., Waterville, 1900-1941 0\ven, Lincoln, Boston, 1901-1902 Padelford, Frank W., Boston, 1916-1944 Page, Hartstein, Worcester, Mass., 1919-1931 Paine, Henry W., Boston, 1849-1862 Paine, Lemuel, Winslow, 1827-1849 Palmer, Albert Carlton, Stoneham, Mass., 1958- Parris, Albion K., Portland, 1823-1826 Parsons, Wallace E., Waterville, 1955-1957 Patterson, athan R., Tulsa, Okla., 1948-1960 Pepper, George D. B., Waterville, 1882-1892 Perkins, Carroll N., Waterville, 1922-1954 Philbrick, Herbert S., Evanston, ill., 1927-1930 Philbrook, Warren C., Waterville, 1923-1933 Pierce, Josiah, Gorham, 1843-1849; 1850-1858 Pierce, Raymond, Wellesley, Mass., 1935-1949 Pillsbury, George H., New York, 1871-1879 Pillsbury, Phinehas, Greene, 1821-1833 Piper, Wilson C., Boston, 1959- Pottle, Frederick A., J 932-1959 Preble, Fred M., Ludlow, Vt., 1912-1928 Pullen, Thomas S., Foxcroft, 1860-1865 Putnam, Beecher, Houlton, 1907-1922 Putnam, Harrington, New York, 1902-1903; 1911-1912 Record, Isaiah, Houlton, 1882 -18 83 Richards, Charles F., Rockport, 1891-1906 Richards, Fred E., Portland, 1906-1907 Richardson, Alford, Portland, 1834-1 840 Ricker, Joseph, Augusta, 1849-1897 Ripley, Thomas B., Portland, 1821-1 8 42 Roberts, Alice L., South Portland, 1954-1960 Robins, Henry E., Rochester, N. Y., 1880-1 882 Robinson, Hugh, West Newton, Mass., 1945-1948 Robinson, Thomas, Ellsworth, 1849-1 856 Runnals, Ninetta M., Dover-Foxcroft, 1953-1959 Sargent, Dwight E., New York, 1958.- Seaver, Josiah W., South Berwick, 1821-1 840 Seavems, Charles, Hartford, Conn., 1919-1950 Sewall, Sumner, Bath, 1945-1960 Shailer, William H., Portland, 1855-1881 -1921 Shannon, Richard C., Brockport, N. Y., 1889 638 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Sharp, Daniel, Boston, 1825-1830 Shaw, Alpheus, Portland, 1832-1839; 1852-1858 Shaw, Benjamin F., Waterville, 1870-1897 Shaw, Neal D., Eastport, 1836-1842 Sheldon, David N., Waterville, 1853-1889 Shepard, Benjamin, Waterville, 1821-1835 Shepherd, Russell B., Skowhegan, 1886-1901 Sloan, Raymond P., New York, 1951- Small, Albion K. P., Portland, 1860-1897 Small, Albion W., Waterville, 1890-1 897 Smith, George Otis, Washington, D. C., 1903-1943 Smith, Joseph C., New York, 1955- Smith, Marion W., Worcester, Mass., 1942-1948 Smith, Noah, Calais, 1855-1868 Smith, Samuel F., Newton Centre, Mass., 1840-186( Smith, Winthrop H., New York, 1946-1958 Soule, Allen P., Hingham, Mass., 1904-1912 Snyder, William H., Worcester, Mass., 1903-1911 Spencer, William H., Waterville, 1901-1904 Spinney, Raymond, Boston, 1946-1952 Squire, Russell M., Waterville, 1948-1 955 Stackpole, James, Waterville, 1834-1851 Stearns, Oakham, Newton Centre, Mass., 1870-1893 Steams, Silas, Bath, 1821-1840 Stevens, Edward F., Brooklyn, N. Y., 1934-1 937 Stockbridge, Calvin, Yarmouth, 1821-1 833 Story, Joseph, Boston, 1857-1862 Stow, Baron, Boston, 1830-1 852 Sturtevant, Benjamin F., Jamaica Plain, Mass., 1879-1890 Sturtevant, Chester H., Livermore Falls, 1927-1932 Sturtevant, Reginald H., Livermore Falls, 1949- Taylor, Julian D., Waterville, 1932-1933 Thomas, Harry B., Keyport, N. J., 1953- Thompson, Arad, Bangor, 1887-1905 Thurston, Elisha M., Charleston, 1849-1855 Tompkins, Nathaniel, Houlton, 1943-1946 Torrey, Joseph, Readfield, 1829-1 834 Tozier, Barbara L., Portland, 1959- Trafton, Charles, South Berwick, 1840-1 851 Trafton, Herbert W., Fort Fairfield, 1912-1929 Tripp, John, Hebron, 1821-1 832 Umphrey, Harry E., Presque Isle, 1948-1960 Wadsworth, Herbert E., Winthrop, 1917-1937 Warner, Charles F., Springfield, Mass., 1910-1919 Warren, Ebenezer T., Hallowell, 1821-1 830 Warren, Milroy, Lubec, 1953-1956 Washburn, Japheth C., China, 1822-1 838 Webb, Edmund F., Waterville, 1883-1 898 Weber, Carl J. (Faculty Representative) , 1955-1958 Weltman, Esther Z., Longmeadow, Mass., 1958- Weston, Ethel H., Madison, 1932-1935 APPENDIX 639

\\'eston, Nathan, Augusta, 1821-1853 \\'hidden, Charles, Calais, 1868-1876 \\'bite, Charles L., Waterville, 1901-1908 \\'hitman, Beniah, Waterville, 1892-1896 \\'hittemore, Ed\vin C., Waterville , 1905-1933 \\'hittemore, Ruth H., Portland, 1 946-1952 '''ilkins, Robert E., Hartford, Conn., 1952-1958 \Vilson, Adam, Waterville, 1828-1871 '''ilson, George A., South Paris, 1889-1906 \\'ilson, Joseph K., Portland, 1907-1917 Wilson, William, Hallowell, 1860-1888 Wing, George C., Auburn, 1901-1931 \Vood, Nathan M., Lewiston, 1862-1869 \\·ording, William E., Plainville, Conn., 1870-1886 Wyman, Walter S., Augusta, 1929-1942 Young, Sarah B., Norton, Mass., 1934-1940

Appendix W. FACULTY, 182�1960 (Does not include promotions or appointments since 1959)

Abbreviations: P Professor; Ao Associate Professor; As Assistant Professor; In Instructor

Abbott, Carroll W., Business Adm., In 1950-5 1 Abbott, Theophilus C., Chemistry and Natural History, In 1852; Greek and Latin, 1853 Adams, Charles E., Gymnastics, In 1887-90 Africa, Philip R., English, In 1946-48 Africa, Catherine C., Art, In 1947-48 Allen, Archibald W., Classics, P 1956- Allen, Donald P., Economics, In 1948-5 1 Allin, John B., English, In 1927-28 Anderson, Charles M., Economics, In 1939-40 Anderson, Lloyd M., Physical Ed., In 1946-47; As 1947-48 Anderson, Martin B., Rhetoric, Tutor 1841-43; P 1843-50 Andrew, John C., History, Ao 1921-23 Anton, Carl J., History, As 1945-48; Ao 1948-49 Aplington, Henry W., Biology, In 1939-42; As 1942-47 Arey, David K., Biology, In 1905-07 Ashcraft, Thomas B., Mathematics, Ao 1911-13; P 1913-48 Auffinger, George H., Business Adm. , Ao 1924-26 Auster, Marjorie, Physical Ed., In 1944-45

Bacon, Charles N., English, In 1946-49 Bacon, Roger C., English, In 1923-24 640 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Baier, Lee S., English, In 1955-57 Bancroft, Dennison, Physics, P 1959- Barlow, Robert F., Economics, In 1952-55; As 1956- Bames, Phinehas, Greek and Latin, P 1833-39 Barteaux, Miriam M., Biology, In 1948-50 Bartlett, Harry, French, In 1924-26 Bartlett, Junius A., Tutor, 1850-5 1 Bass, Elizabeth, Physical Ed., Director, 1909-13 Bassett, Norman L., Greek, In 189 1-94 Bates, John H., Gymnastics, In 1896-98 Battis, William S., Elocution and Gymnastics, In 1889-92 Bayley, William S., Mineralogy and Geology, P 1888-1905 Beck, William P., Physics and Astronomy, Ao 1901-06 Belcher, Jane C., Biology, In 1933-36 Belferman, Herman, Modem Languages, In 195 1-52 Benbow, R. Mark, English, In 1950-52; As 1952-55; Ao 1955- Benge, Frances, Spanish, In 1953-54 Bennett, George G., Air Science, As 1954-57 Berschneider, Clifford J., History, In 1949-53; As 1953- Bessey, Merton W., Biology, In 1898-1902 Bieber, David A., Physics, In 1958-59 Birge, Kingsley H., Sociology, In 1946-50; As 1950-56; Ao 1956�- Biron, Archille H., Modem Languages, In 1950-52; As 1952-56; Ao 1956- Bishop, Joseph W., Business Adm., In 1945-48; As 1948-51; Ao 1951-55 Bither, Marjorie Duffy, Physical Ed., In 1937-41; 1952-59; As 1959- Bither, Philip S., Modem Languages, In 1932-40; As 1940-46; Ao 1946- Bixler, Julius Seelye, Philosophy, P 1942-60 Black, J. William, History and Political Economy, P 1894-1924 Bliss, Francis R., Classics, In 1948-52; As 1952-55 Boardman, George D., Tutor, 1822-23 Bovie, William T., Science, Lecturer, 1939-48 Brady, Emily F., Modem Languages, As 1956- Breckenridge, Walter N., Economics, In 1928-30; As 1930-37; Ao 1937-47; p 1947- Brewer, Jean E., Mathematics, In 1954-55 Brickett, Elsie F., English, In 1930-32 Brickley, Henry A., Romance Languages, In 1916-17 Bridgman, David G., History, In 1955-58; As 1958- Briggs, Avery, Languages, P 1820-27; Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, p 1827-28 Briscoe, Herman I., Chemistry, In 1920-23 Broclick, Malcolm H., Business Adm., In 1949-50 Brooks, Kendall, Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, P 1853-55 Brooks, Richard B., Psychology, In 1946-47 Brown, Harold F., English, In 1924-26 Brown, Harper G., English, In 1935-37 Brown, Henry W., English, In 1912-19; As 1919-23 Brown, Julius A., Physics, Visiting P 1957-58 Brown, Maurice F., English, In 1958- Brown, Sherwood F., Physics, Ao 1942-48; P 1948-59 Butler, Nathaniel Jr., Philosophy, P 1896-1901 APPENDIX 641

Butterfield. Lucius A., Elocution, In 1883-84 Bryan \\'illian1 L., Admissions, As 1955- Bucher. Jean-�1arie, 11odern Languages, In 1957-58 Buchner .. �f!argaret L., Modem Languages, As 1946-49 Burdick, Robert V. English, As 1947-50 Burgurn, George K., English, In 1922-23

Campbell, \Villiam C., Pedagogy, In 1889-90 Capen, Frank S., Physics and Astronomy, P 1884-86 Carlson, C. Lennart, English, In 1932-41 ; As 1941-43 CarpenteL James M., Art, Ao 1950-54; P 195'+-4- Carr, \\'ilbert L., Classics, P 1941-49 Carter. Benjamin E., Mathematics, As 1910-18; Ao 1918-26 Cary, Richard, English, In 1952-54; As 1954-57; Ao 1957- Cas\vell, Robert G., Chemistry, In 1914-16; As 1916-18 CJuz. Francisco A., Modem Languages, In 1957- Chamberlain, Clark W., Physics and Astronomy, In 1900-01 Champlin James T., Greek and Latin, P 1841-58; Philosophy, P 1858-73 Chapin, Stephen, Sacred Theology, P 1822-28 Chaplin Jeremiah, Sacred Philosophy, P 1820-22; 1829-32 Chaplin, John 0., Latin and English, Tutor, 1828-32; P 1832-33 Chapman, Alfred K., English, In 1928-32; As 1932-46; Ao 1946-52; P 1952- Chester, \Vebster, Biology, In 1903-05 ; Ao 1905-10; P 1910-48 Chipman, Charles P., Bi bliography, As 1912-15; Ao 1915-20; P 1920-23 Christie, C. Philip, Air Science, P 1951-55 Cimbollek, Max G., Music, In 1954-55 Clark. Harold E., Bibliography, In 1936-46 Clark, John A. Philosophy, Ao 1946-52; P 1952- Clarke, Robert F., English, In 1956-59 Clifford. Robert E., Physical Ed., As 1956�--- Coffin Peter R., Philosophy, In 1954-56 Cohn Harvey .. Physical Ed ., Director, 1914-16 Cole. Elizabeth, Religion, In 1941-43 Colgan, Ed\vard J., Education and Psychology, Ao 1924-28; P 1928-55 Colton. Cullen B., English, In 1930-34 Combellack, \Vilfred J ., Mathematics, P 1948- Comparetti, Alice Pattee. English, In 1936-43; As 1943-52; Ao 1952.­ Comparetti. Ermanno F .. Music, In 1942-46; As 1946-49; Ao 1949-52; p 1952.- Conant, Thomas J., Languages, P 1827-33 ConnelL Chester C., Modem Languages, In 1945-46 Cook Charles H. English, In 1949-5 1 Coons, John H., Physical Ed., In 1956-58 Cook, Leroy J., Romance Languages, In 1914-15 Corbin, Samuel E., Air Science, As 1951-54 Corey, Charles N., Physical Ed., In 1949-5 1; As 1951-52 Cornelius, David K., English, In 1950-52 Corvalan, Octavia E., Modern Languages, As 1958-59 Crain, Charles M., Modem Languages, In 1952-53 Crawford, David, English, In 1941-42 Crawford, William R., English, In 1957-59 642 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Crocker, Denton W., Biology, In 1953-55; As 1955-58; Ao 195 8-60 Crosby, Atwood, Gymnastics, In 1875-78 Croswell, Mary S., Physical Ed., Director, 1905-09 Crowell, Josephine M., Physical Ed., Director, 1913-14 Crowell, Robert W., Modem Languages, As 1910-13; German, As 1913-17; Ao 1917-18 Cudderback, John F., Physical Ed., In 1952-55 Curran, Eileen M., English, In 1958-

Daley, Edward J., Physical Ed., Director, 1912-14 D'Amelio, Alice L., Physical Ed., In 1954-56 Danoff, Alexander P., Modem Languages, In 1930-32 Danton, J. Perham, Bibliography, Ao 1935-36 Dean, Frank 0., English, In 1909-10; Mathematics, In 1910-1 1 Dell, Harry J., Classics, In 1959- Dietz, Frederick C., Air Science, As 1953-56 Dillaha, Janis, Chemistry, In 1954-55 Dole, Francis S., Air Science, As 1954-57 Downs, Robert B., Bibliography, As 1929-3 1 Drew, Ralph H., Chemistry, In 1920-21 Drisko, William J., Physics and Astronomy, Ao 1900 Drury, Asa, Greek and Latin, P 1839-40 Dunham, Anna L., Biology, As 1950-55 Dunn, Florence E., Latin, In 1909-1 2; English, As 1923-29; P 1929-30; 1932-34

Early, Benjamin W., English, In 1945-48 Eaton, E. Perley, Chemistry, In 1927-30 Edwards, C. Harry, Physical Ed., Ao 1921-22; P 1922-34 Elder, William, Chemistry and Natural Philosophy, P 1873-85; Chemistry, p 1885-1903 Ellis, Donald W., English, In 1916-17 Emery, Florence L., Physical Ed., Director, 1917-20 Estaver, Paul E., English, In 1949-5 1 Eustis, A. Galen, Economics, In 1924-25; Business Adm., In 1926-27; Ao 1927-37; P 1937-59 Evans, Austin H., Greek, In 1894-96

Fairley, Arthur S., Physics, Ao 1959- Famham, Jonathan E., Tutor 1833-35 Fassett, Frederick G., Journalism, In 1913-17 Faulds, Bruce D., Psychology, In 1959-1960 Faw, Marjorie, Religion, In 1939-41 Fay, Eliphaz, Philosophy, P 1841-43 Felger, Ralph W., Air Science, As 1958- Femald, Arthur T., Geology, In 1946-47 Finch, Sharon L., Classics, In 1934-40 Fish, Harold S., Biology, In 1929-30 Fisher, Pearl R., Nursing, As 1948-52 Fisher, Yvonne R., Business Adm., In 1958- Flechtheim, Ossip K., History, As 1946-49; Ao 1949-52 Fogg, Charles E., Gymnastics, In 1902-08 A P P E N D I X 643

Foland, Catherine H., Physical Ed., In 1947-50 Forsman, Billy B., Air Science' As 1956-59 Foster, Elijah, Tutor 1823-24 Foster, Grace R., Psychology, In 1930-35 Foster, John B., Greek and Latin, P 1858-72; Greek, p 1872-93 . Franklin, George B., English, As 1916-19 Fre,v, Angus N., Gymnastics, In 1898-1903 Fullam, Paul A., History, In 1941-44; As 1944-47; Ao 1947-50; P 1950-55

Galbraith, Alan S., Mathematics, In 1933-36; As 1944-46 Garab, Arra M., English, In 1957- Gardiner, Jean K., Modem Languages, In 1945-48; As 1948-5 1 Gardner, Virginia, Physical Ed., In 1939-40 Gates, Gordon E., Biology, P 1948-51 Geib, Frederick A., Sociology, In 1955-57; As 1957- Gettens, Rutherford J., Chemistry, In 1923-27 Gillespie, James M., Psychology, As 1951- Gillum, K. Frederick, History, In 1948-51; As 1951-55; Ao 1955- Gilman Richard C., Philosophy, In 1950-52; As 1952-55; Ao 1955-56 Gilmore, John E., History, In 1954-55 Giraud, Frank H., English, In 1948-49 Gottlieb, Julius, Bacteriology, P 1946-50 Gottlieb� Paul A., History, In 1957-58 Goulston, Ralph, Psychology, As 194 7-5 1 Green, Samuel M., Art, As :943-47; Ao 1947-48 Griffiths, Thomas M., History, As 1926-44 Grover, Frederick W., Physics, Ao 1911-13; P 1913-20 Grubbs, Daniel H., Government, In 1955-57 , Gulick Faith, Physical Ed., In 1959- Gullbergh, Harold W., Psychology, As 1950-5 1 Gunthner, Gotthard, Philosophy, Lecturer, 1942-43; As 1943-44 Guss� D0nald L., English, In 1959-60

Haave, Ethel-Mae English, In 1944-45 Haffner, Rudolph E., Biology, In 1945-47 Hall. Ed\vard W. , Modem Languages, P 1866-91; Librarian to 1910 Hamlin, Charles E., Chemistry and Natural History, P 1853-73 Hannay, Neilson C., English, As 1920-22 Harjan, George, Modem Languages, In 1959-1960 Harlow, Ivan 0., Chemistry, In 1913-15 Harned, Louise, Government, In 1958-59 Harrier, Richard C., English, In 1952-55; As 1955-57 Harry, Philip W., Romance Languages, As 1914-22 Hastings. Florence 0., Physical Ed., In 1914-1 6 Hatch, Hugh R., Mathematics, P 1903-09 Haynes, Lowell Q., Philosophy, In 1925-29; As 1929-43 Hedman, John, Modem Languages, In 1895-96; Greek, In 1896-1900; Modem Languages, Ao 1900-01 ; Romance Languages, P 1901-14 Helie, Euclid, Romance Languages, In 1918-19; As 1919-2 1; Ao 1921-42 Herrick, Mary D., Bibliography, In 1942-45 Herschman, Arthur, Physics, In 1954-55 644 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Hickox, Charles F., Geology, As 1957- Hitchings, Edson F., Biology, In 1897-98 Hockridge, Marion L., Modem Languages, As 1947-50 Holder, Francis J., Mathematics, Ao 1909-1 1 Holland, Henry, Modem Languages, In 1952-54; As 1954-57; Ao 1957- Holmer, Walter R., Physical Ed., As 1947-5 1 Holmes, Alice M., Biblical Lit., As 1919-20 Holmes, Ezekiel, Chemistry and Geology, Lecturer, 1833-37 Horton, Stephen H., English, In 1950-52 Howard, David C., Business Adm., In 1946-50 Hudnut, Richard, Art, Visiting Prof., 1953-54 Hudson, Yeager, Philosophy, In 1959- Hull, Gordon F., Physics and Astronomy, Ao 1898-1900 Humphry, James, Bibliography, Ao 1946-47; P 1947-57 Hunt, Raeburn S., English, In 1923-24 Hurd, Charles B., Chemistry, As 1921-22 Hyde, Ralph W., English, In 1949-50

Ibbotson, Joseph S., Bibliography, As 1931-35 Iorio, John J., English, In 1955-57; As 1957-

Jaquith, Richard H., Chemistry, As 1947-52 Jackson, Henry C., Gymnastics, In 1894-96 Jeffery, Clarence R., Sociology, In 1951-54 Jellison, Eugene A., English, In 1953-54; 1956-57 Johnson, Clarence R., Romance Languages, In 1915-17; As 1919-18 Johnson, E. Parker, Psychology, P 1955- Johnson, Franklin W., Education, P 1929-42 Johnson, Samuel S., Tutor, 1839-41 Jordan, Henri A., Mathematics, Ao 1947-49

Keefe, Robert J., Physical Ed., In 1948-5 1 Keely, George W., Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, P 1829-52 Kellenberger, Richard K., Modem Languages, In 1946-48; As 1948-51; Ao 195 1- Kelley, John H., Physical Ed., In 1955-5 7; As 1957- Kelley, Wallace M., Chemistry, In 1930-36

· Kelly, Elizabeth S., Physical Ed., In 1940-42 Kelsey, Howard P., English, In 1925-28 Kendris, Christopher, Modem Languages, In 1956-57 Keniston, Ralph H., Latin, In 1904-05 Kennison, Karl R., Mathematics, In 1909-10 Kimball, John W., Chemistry, In 1912-1 3 Kindilien, Carlin T., English, In 1953-55; As 1955-56 Kirby, Henry H., Air Science, P 1955-5 8 Kirk, Daniel F., English, In 1959- Kleinholz, Lewis H., Biology, In 1931-33 Koch, Margaret, Physical Ed., In 1898-1 902 Koons, Donaldson, Geology, As 1946-48; Ao 1948-51 ; P 1951-

Ladyko, Emil S., Physical Ed., In 1951-52 Langey, Edward J., Geology, In 1947-48 Lamson, William, Tutor, 1835-36 APPEND IX 645

Lansberry, Anne M., English, In 1954-55 Larrabee, Stephen A., English, In 1940-41 Larsen, Rebecca C., Recorder, As 1955- Lathrop, Frank W., Business Adm., In 1951-53; As 1953-56 La�vton, Ellis E., Physics and Astronomy, As 1907-09 Leighton, Perley M., English, In 1951-52 Lewis, Daniel G., Physical Ed., As 1946-4 7 L�bbey, F. Elizabeth, Bibliography, In 1947-49; As 1949-56; Ao 1956f­ L�bby, Herbert C., Public Speaking, In 1909-12; As 1912-13; P 1913-44 Ltmm, Paul J., Air Science, As 1957-1960 Little, Homer P., Geology, In 1910-11; As 1911-14; P 1914-20 Lockhart, Alton I., Chemistry, In 1905-07 Loebs, Gilbert F., Physical Ed., Ao 1934-55, P 1955- Loomis, Justin R., Chemistry and Natural History, Tutor 1836-38; P 1838-52 Lougee, Richard J., Geology, As 1936-37; Ao 1937-46; P 1946-47 Lyford, Moses, Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, P 1856-72; Physics and Astronomy, P 1872-84

rvtachemer, Paul E., Chemistry, As 1955-57; Ao 1957- 11acomber, William E., Education, As 1956.t-4- Madison, James, Business Adm., In 1959- 11ann, Margaret, Physical Ed., In 1942-44 Manning, Charles, English, In 1931-33 Manning, Irene, Business Adm., In 1942-54 Marchant, Janet, Physical Ed , In 1940-45; As 1945-57; Ao 1957- Marquardt, Anton, Modern Languages, In 189 1-96; Ao 1896-1901; German, p 1901-1 927 Marriner, Ernest C., Bibliography, P 1923-29; English, P 1929-60 Marsh, James R., English, In 1922-23 Marshall, Mary H., English, In 1935-37; As 1937-39; Ao 1939-48 Martin, Doris E., Physical Ed., In 1952-54 Mathews Grace E., English, Ao 1899-1 902 Mathews, Shailer, Rhetoric, Ao 1887-89; History and Political Economy, p 1889-94 Mavrinac, Albert A., Government, P 1958- Maxfield, Ezra K., English, In 1912-14; As 1914-16 Maxson, Joyce, Physical Ed., In 1945-47 Mayers, Richard R., Physics, In 1956-57; As 1957- Maze, Frank R., Physical Ed., As 1952-56 McAlary, Frederick D., Military Science, In 1917-18 • McCoy, Alfred M., Physical Ed., As 1937-41 McCoy, John F., Modern Languages, Ao 1930-42; P 1942- MacDonald, Stewart, Economics, As 1917-20 McGrath, Thomas M., English, In 1940-4 1 MacKay, Colin E., English, As 1956f- McKeen, Don H., Modem Languages, In 1957-59 McKeen, Earle R., Placement, As 1955- McKenna, John R., Bibliography, Ao 1957- McKeon, Louise, Modern Languages, In 1943-44 McKey, Gordon W., Biology, As 1947-52 McKillop, Alan D., English, In 1914-16 646 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

McLeary, Frank B., English, In 1911-12 MacLeod, Bruce, Gymnastics, In 1905-06 Mead, Darwin J., Chemistry, In 1936-38 Melcher, Nathaniel, Mathematics, P 1874-75 Michaels, Herbert S., In 1948-5 1 Miller, William B., Art, In 1956-5 7; As 1957- Millett, Ellsworth W., Physical Ed., As 1934-46; Ao 1946- Milton, William M., English, In 1953-55 Mojallali, Rahim, Mathematics, In 1954-57 Moore, Leslie R., Science, In 1902-03 Moore, Terris, Business Adm., P 1955-5 7 Morrow, Curtis H., Economics, As 1920-24; P 1924-52 Morse, Junia L., Education, In 1935-39; As 1939-41 Morse, Samuel F., English, In 1942-43 Mott-Smith, Morton C., Physics, In 1909-1 1; As 1911-14

Neff, Sherman B., English, In 1911-12 Nelson, Josef F., Romance Languages, In 1918-23 Newhall, Richard A., History, Visiting Prof., 1956-57 Newman, Herbert L., Religion, In 1922-26; As 1926-36; Ao 1936-45; p 1945-50 Newton, Calvin, Rhetoric and Hebrew, P 1831-38 Nickerson, George T., Education, As 1947-49; Ao 1949- Nitchman, Nelson W., Physical Ed., As 1941-46 Norwood, Luella F., English, As 1943-47; Ao 1947-51; P 1951-53 Noyes, Edwin, Tutor, 1837-39

O'Bear, George B., Physics, In 1911-14; As 1914-16 O'Berry, Elmer E., Air Science, As 1951-54 Odione, Joseph M., Biology, In 1936-39 Oliver, James F., English, In 1955-57 Osberg, Philip H., Geology, In 1952-53; As 1953-54; Ao 1954-57 Osborne, Clifford H., Religion, Lecturer, 1949-50; Ao 1950-58; P 1958-

Page, Stephen B., Elocution, In 1835-36 Paine, Henry W., Tutor, 1830-3 1 Pallister, Janis L., Modem Languages, In 1959- Palmer, Norman D., History, In 1933-37; As 1947-46; Ao 1946-47 Park, Calvin E., Rhetoric, P 1839-43 Parker, Addison, Tutor, 1824-26 Parmenter, George F., Chemistry, Ao 1903-04; P 1904-47 Parsons, Storer S., Biology, In 1958- Pattison, Robert E., Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, P 1828-29; Philosophy, p 1836-39; 1853-5 8 Peck, Harvey W., English, In 1910-12 Pepper, George D. B., Philosophy, P 1882-89; Biblical Lit., P 1893-99 Pepper, Stephen C., Philosophy, Visiting Prof. 1958-5 9 Perez, Paul, Psychology, Ao 1959- Perkins, Edward H., Geology, Ao 1920-26; P 1926-36 Perkins, Norman C., Physical Ed., In 1934-44 Pestana, Harold R., Geology, In 1959- Peterson, Harry E., Air Science, P 1958- APPENDIX 647

Phelps, Frederick M., Business Adm. , In 1931-33 PhiUips, Raymond C., English In 1959- Pike, Fred P., French, In 1899-1900 Piper, \Vinthrop W., English, In 1953-55 Pivetz, Richard K., Sociology, In 1954-55 Pond, Addison C., Economics, In 1936-39 Prescott, Francis C., History, In 1940-41 Pullen, Robert W., Economics, In 1945-47; As 1947-50; Ao 1950-56; P 1956,-

Randall, Clara R., Geology, In 1955-57 Randall, Laurence E., Air Science, As 1954-58 Randall, Samuel, Tutor, 1833-37 Ray, \\'endell A., Chemistry, In 1938-41; As 1941-46; Ao 1946- Raymond, Anna R., Latin, As 1918-19 Raymond, Harold B., History, As 1952-58; Ao 1958- Re, Peter J., Music, In 1951-52; As 1952-58; Ao 1958- Reid, Evans B., Chemistry, P 195�4 - Renner, \Villiam D., Air Science, As 1957-1960 Reuman, Robert E., Philosophy, As 1956-59; Ao 1959- Reuterdahl, Arvid, Physics and Astronomy, Ao 1904-05 Richardson, Ashton F., Geology, As 195 1-52 Richardson, Hobart W., Tutor, 1855-62 Richardson, Philip M., Mathematics, In 1926-28 Roberts, Arthur J., English, As 1890-95 ; P 1895-1908; Philosophy, P 1908-27 Roberts. Edwin J., Chemistry, In 1911-14 Roberts, \Villiam H., Mathematics, Ao 1958-59 Roberts, \Villiam L., English, In 1918-19 Robertson, Frederick C., Elocution, In 1880-82 Robins. Henry E., Philosophy, P 1873-82 Rodney, Robert M., English, As 1945-46 Rogers, \Villiam A., Physics and Astronomy, P 1886-98 Rollins, Cecil A., Latin, In 1919-2 1; English, In 192 1-23; 1924-26; As 1926-30; Ao 1930-55 Roman. Howard E., Modem Languages, In 1937-39 Rosa Matthew \V., English, In 1926-27 Rosenthal, Jonas 0., Sociology, In 1957- Rosenthal, Sidney, English, In 1948-5 1 Rothchild, Donald S., Government, In 1957-59; As 1959- Rothschild, Harriet D., Modem Languages, In 1959-60 Roundy, Edward C., Physical Ed., As 1934-50; Ao 1950-54 Ro�'e. Arthur M., Chemistry, In 1915-17 Rush, James B., English, In 1945-47 Rush, N. Orwin, Bibliography, As 1936-45 Rush, Richard W., Geology, In 1949-5 1 Runnals, Ninetta M., Mathematics, As 1920-23; P 1923-26; 1928-49 Russell, Clvde E., Education, In 1941-45 Ryan, Michael J., Physical Ed., In 1919-21

Saunders, Francis W., Art, Visiting Artist, 1947-48 Savage, Carleton N., Geology, In 1942-44 Savides, Antonio, Philosophy, Ao 1921-22; P 1922-24 648 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Sawtelle, Henry A., Tutor, 1855-5 6 Sawtelle, Mary Anna, French, Ao 1896-99 Schiller, Jerome P., Philosophy, In 1958- Schmidt, Henry 0., Modem Languages, In 1946-49; As 1949- Schoenberg, Isaac J., Mathematics, In 1936-37; As 1937-4 1 Schwartz, Kessel, Modem Languages, In 1951-53 Scott, Allan C., Biology, P 1951- Seaman, Frances F., Education, Ao 1957- Seeley, Walter B., Art, As 1948-50 Seelye, Laurens H., Philosophy, Visiting Prof., 1957-58 Seepe, Arthur W., Business Adm., In 1937-39; As 1939-46; Ao 1946- Sheldon, David N., Philosophy, P 1843-53 Sherman, Barbara A., Modern Languages, Ao 1949-52 Sherwin, Jane K., Modem Languages, In 1959- Simpson, Howard E., Mineralogy, Geology, In 1905-07; Ao 1907-09 Simpson, John B., Physical Ed., In 1958- Small, Albion W., History and Political Economy, P 1881-89; Philosophy, p 1889-92 Smith, Arthur N., Physical Ed., Director, 1916-17 Smith, Doris E., English, In 1945-53 Smith, Francis E., English, As 1947-49 Smith, Gordon W., Modem Languages, In 1930-37; As 1937-46; Ao 1946- Smith, Helen M., Business Adm., In 1953-54 Smith, Norman S., Education, As 1945-47; Ao 1947- Smith, Samuel Francis, Modem Languages, P 1834-41 Smith, Samuel King, Rhetoric, P 1850-92 Soderberg, Sonja, Physical Ed., In 1950-52 Sorenson, Alban, Philosophy, Ao 1903-05 Spear, Morris E., English, In 1910-1 1 Spiegel, Evelyn S., Biology, In 1957-5 8 Spiegel, Melvin, Biology, As 1955-59 Stanley, George H., Mathematics, In 1949-53 Stanley, Winthrop H., Physics, In 1920-22; As 1922-50 Starker, William A., Air Science, As 1959- Stetson, Carlton B., Greek, In 1882-83; P 1893-1902 Stevens, William 0., English, In 1899-1900 Stineford, Oaude L., Economics, In 1927-28 Strider, Robert E. L., II, English, P 1957- Strong, Everett F., Romance Languages, In 1922-27; Modem Languages, Ao 1927- Strong, John, History, In 1959-1960 Sutherland, John H., English, In 1951-54; As 1954- Sweet, Paul R., History, Ao 1947-48

Taylor, Julian D., Latin, Tutor, 1868-73; P 1873-1931 Terry, Robert L., Biology, Ao 1952- Thomas, Danford, Tutor, 1838-39 Thomas, Harry S., Physics, In 1955-56 Thomas, John W., Music, Director, 1932-5 1 Thompson, Fred L., Physical Ed., Director, 1908-1 1 Thory, Hans C., Latin, As 193 1-33; Ao 1933-4 1 APPENDIX 649

Tingey, Henry C., Chemistry, In 1922-23 Tobey, Leonard, Tutor, 1827-28 Todrank, �u stave H., Philosophy, In 1956-58; As 1958- Tolman, Gilbert, Physics, Ao 1909-1 1· 1916-18 Tompkins, F. Pauline, Government, A� 1952-57 Trefethen, Henry E., Mathematics and Astronomy, In 1911-13; As 1913-17; Ao 1917-31 Tripp, Ephraim, Tutor, 1823-27 Tryens, Andrew L., Physical Ed., In 1952-55; As 1955-56 Tuck, Gilbert W., Modem Languages, In 1949-5 1 Tucker, Melvin J., History, In 1959-1960

Ullman, Erban C., Modem Languages, In 1954-57

Van Norman, Corinne, Physical Ed., In 1922-39 Viles, George B., German, P 1927-30 Vlahakos, Dorothea, Physical Ed., In 1956-57

\\7acker, Greta B., Biology, In 1950-5 1 \Vade, Elizabeth-Lou, Mathematics, In 1947-48 \\'ade, Harold H., English, In 1944-45 \Vadsworth, Marshman E., Geology, P 1885-87 \Vagoner, Walter D., Religion, As 1947-50 \Vaiden, John R., English, In 1928-30; 1934-35 \Valdfogel, Melvin, Art, Visiting Prof., 1954-55 \Vallace, Arthur C., French, In 1928-30 Ward, Paul L., History, As 195 1-53 Warner, Gilmore, Bibliography, As 1945-47 \Varren, Elmer C., Mathematics, In 1928-30; As 1930-38; Ao 1938-47 Warren, Laban E., Mathematics, P 1875-1903 \Veber, Carl J., English, In 1918-19; As 1919-20; 1922-23; Ao 1923-25; p 1925-59 \Veeks, Lester F., Chemistry, As 1918-20; 1922-27; Ao 1927-47; P 1947-54 \Veiner, William, Economics, In 1954-56 Wells, Wesley R., Philosophy, As 1919-2 1 \Vescott, Horace B., Business Adm., In 1957-59 Wheeler, Evan R., Physics, In 1914-15 Wheeler, Nathaniel E., Physics, Ao 1920-21; P 1921-42 In 1957-58; 1959-60 Wheeler�, Noel C., Mathematics, Wheeler, Norman E., Mathematics, In 1957- Whitcomb, Haroldene, Business Adm., 1956-59 White, Alice H., Music, In 1909-19 White, Charles L., Philosophy, P 1901-08 White, Clarence L., Greek, P 1902-34 White, Henry A., English, In 1908-09 White, Howard, Psychology, As 1959-1960 Whitlock, Baird W., Humanities, As 1954-56 Whittemore, John H., Modem Languages, In 1952-53 Whitman, Beniah L., Philosophy, P 1892-95 Whitmore, John, Physics and Astronomy, Ao 1906-07 Wilkinson, William J ., History, Ao 1924-25; P 1925-28; 1929-45 650 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Willard, Frederick A., Chemical Philosophy and Botany, Lecturer, 1828-3 1 Williams, Leon P., Physical Ed., In 1946-47; As 1947-56; Ao 1956f­ Williams, Ralph S., Business Adm., In 1947-50; As 1950-53; Ao 1953-58; p 1958- Wilson, Charles B., Chemistry and Natural History, In 1882-85 Wilson, Fred M., Gymnastics, 1875-76 Wilson, Walter C., Economics, In 1940-41 Winder, Augustus M., Business Adm., In 1948-49 Winkin, John W., Physical Ed., In 1954-56; As 1956- Witham, F. Celand, English, In 1954-58; As 1958- Wolfe, French E., Economics, As 1912-14; P 1914-17 Woodin, Knowlton M., Biology, As 1947-50

Yamauchi, Hiroshi, Physics, In 1950�-5 2; As 1952-54 Yokelson, Joseph B., English, In 1956-59; As 1959- Young, David M., Chemistry, In 1907-1 1 Young, Ralph C., Physics, In 1915-16

Zukowski, Lucille P., Mathematics, In 1943-44; 1945-46; As 1947-53; Ao 1953- Zukowski, Walter H., Business Adm., In 1952-54; As 1954-57; Ao 1957- Index

About Colby. 443 Averill, Mrs. George G., 391, 394, 395, 399, Academic Council, 3 71 400, 423, 564 A�ademies. 292, 525ff. Averill Hall, 396 ..�dministration Building, 397 Averill Lectures, 5 64 Adnli�sion. 146, 207, 249, 349, 368, 369, 42 1. 426 Babcock, Rufus, 83ff., 99 Adult education, 557ff. Bachelor of Philosophy, 268, 283 Adult Recreation Camp, 522 Bailey, Dudley, 183, 289, 334, 440 Ad vi�ors. 273 Bakeman, Francis, 151 AFROTC. 4_2 Baldwin, Thomas, 19, 21, 26, 41, 50 Agas,iz. Louis, 190 Bankhart, George, 514 Agents, 92. 95 Baptist Church, Waterville, 29, 93, 103, 181, Alden. Frank. 551 219, 234, 579 Alfond. Harold. 397, 517 Baptist influence, Chs. 1 to 4 passim, 39, 40, Alfond Arena. 399. 517, 518 41, 46, 48, 59, 69, 83, 86, 103, 140, 160, Alpha Delta Phi. 4 71 163, 173, 184, 242, 265, 285, 575ff. Alpha DeHa Pi. 475 Baptists, educational interests, 2 Alpha Fraternity, 467 Baptists in Maine, 2-4 Alpha Tau Omega. 285, 394, 466 Barnes, Charles, 464, 510 A /ton Observer, 121 Barnes, Daniel, 48 Alumnae ksociation, 397, 433, 443, 553, Baseball, 212, 296, 498, 509 -'"6- Basketball, 514 Alumnae Building. 329, 435, 442, 556 Bass, Elizabeth, 294, 440, 506 Alun1nae tru tee�, 443 Bassett, Norman, 250, 316, 318, 380, 486 Alumni. 547ff. Bayley, William, 279, 283, 557 Alumni .A..!>Sociation, 183, 287, 398, 547, Bearce, Henry, 152 551 Beckett, Alice, 570 Alumni College, 555 Bell, 63 Alumni Council. 374. 443, 552, 555 Benbow, Mark, 420 Alumni Fund, 552. 554 Benjamin Loan Fund, 298 Alumni Loan Fund. 554 Berry, Grace, 294, 439 Alumni Luncheon. 555 Bessey, Harriet, 44 1 Alumni trustees 287, 548, 549 Beta Chi, 471 Alunznus, 555, 573 Biblical Literature, 231, 256 American Assoc. of University Women, Bicycles, 273, 518 44 1 Biology, 170, 358 American Baptist Convention, 576, 578 Bisbee, Spaulding, 539, 541 American Heritage Collection, 418 Bither, Marjorie, 507 Amherst College, 63, 91, 220, 355, 413 Bither, Philip, 372, 507 Anderson, �Iartin. 102, 105, 480, 547 Bixler, J. Seelye, 400, 403ff. AodreVw'S. Alton, 3 36 Bixler, Mary, 429 "Anonymous." 455 Bixler Art and Music Center, 397 Antithesian Society, 452 Black, J. William, 256, 272, 351 Arey, Leslie, 359 Blood, Caleb, 3 Argyle Lands, 10, 11, 13, 19, 21, 33, 40, "Bloody Monday," 250, 295, 346 131ff. Bloomfield, 13 Armstrong, James, 307 Blue and gray, 499 Aroostook War, 96 Blue Key, 476, 566 Art, 447 Board, 39, 58, 62, 111, 112, 178, 202, Ashcraft, Thomas B., 341, 359, 467 203, 216, 248, 256, 334 Astronomy, 175 Boardman, George Dana, 30, 49, 51, 62, Athenaeum, 211, 454 449, 578, 580 Athletic Association, 497, 498, 505, 517 Boardman, Sylvanus, 3, 10, 18, 19, 22 Athletic Council, 495, 499, 502 Boardman Missionary Society, 147, 209, Athletic Director, 502 450 Boardman Sermon, 452 Athletic trophies, 523 Boat Club, 498 Athletics, 147, 170, 200, 26 1, 279, 358, 360, Bok, Mrs. Edward, 393 374, 497, 509ff. Bolles, Benjamin, 36, 48 Attrition, 42 1 Bonney, Percival, 221, 283, 530 Auffinger, George, 3 26 Averill, George G., 391, 394, 395, 399, 400, Book of the Year, 419 423, 521, 564 Bookstore, 372 652 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Boothby, Frederic, 153 Chapel, 85, 87, 107, 147, 159, 249, 328, Bourque, George, 540 345, 586 Bousfield, Neal, 4 7 4 Chapin, Stephen, 50, 51, 63 . Boutelle, George, 301 Chaplin, Jeremiah, 18, Chs. 4-8 passzm, 83, Boutelle, Timothy, 15, 19, 28, 33, 34, 35, 163, 513, 578 44, 49, 84, 94, 105, 136, 141, 512 Chaplin, John, 27, 50, 63, 80 Bowdoin College, 6, 11-13, 17, 45, 152, Chaplin, Marcia, 26, 27, 28 280 Chaplin Hall, 176 Bowen, Robert, 358 Chapman, Alfred, 364, 372, 406, 569 Bowen Society, 446 Chapman, Wilford, Jr., 476, 569, 570 Bowling, 498 Chapman, Wilford, Sr., 337 Bradbury, Woodman, 319, 465, 580 Charleston Academy, 530 Breckenridge, Walter, 364, 372, 408 Chase, Ira, 18 Briggs, Avery, 41, 50, 52, 53, 63, 92 Chemical Hall, 266 Briggs, Otis, 17, 19, 49, 133 Chemistry, 166, 188, 196 Brooks, Clayton, 511 Chester, Edith, 359, 393 Brooks, Kendall, 139 Chester, Webster, 308, 358 Brown, Henry, 311 Chiba, Yagoro, 581 Brown University, 2, 26, 142, 143, 254, Chicago, University of, 251, 263, 273, 274, 275 366 Brush, John, 307, 580 Chi Epsilon, 5 66 Bryan, William, 426 Chi Gamma Theta, 425, 566 Bryant, Carl, 281 China Academy, 118, 120, 185 Buck, Alfred, 157 Chinese students, 3 25 Building, first brick, 37, 49 Chi Omega, 474 Building, first erected, 37 Chipman, Charles, 5, 4 7, 146, 182, 316, Bulletin, 567 485, 567, 574 Bunker, Alonzo, 580 Choate, John, 541 Burrage, Henry, 5, 47, 93, 142, 162, 195 . . Christian Science Organ•zation, 587 Bursar, 300 Christmas, 52 Bus, 414 Christmas Fund, 298 Bush, Vannevar, 424 Church attendance, 57, 88 Business Administration, 326, 569 Cider, 227 Business Management Institute, 563 Citizens Committee, 383, 385 Butler, Benjamin, 115, 122ff., 264, 457, City Opera House, 323 538 Civilian Pilot Training, 404 Butler, Natha el, Jr., 177, 263ff. Civil War, 123, 151ff., 535ff. Butler, Natharuel,� Sr., 527 Clark, Delber, 582 Buttrick, Wallace, 287 Clark, Harold, 406, 486 Class Day, 154 "C" Rule, 446 Class designation, 111 Cabinet, 196 Class schedule, 57, 222, 273, 304, 306 Calendar, 36, 52, 208, 229, 294, 407 Classics, 186, 196, 268, 370 Camera Club, 447, 566 Clement, Jennie, 372 Campus, old, 57, 267 Clifford, Robert, 514 Canterbury Club, 587 Coaching School, 561 Cap and Gown, 476, 566 Coburn, Abner, 105, 166, 22 1, 528, 530, Capen, Frank, 225 532 Carll, Florence, 440 Coburn, Eleazer, 105 Carnegie pensions, 183, 286 Coburn, Louise, 237, 319, 401, 431, 433, Carpenter, James, 418 44 1, 473, 528, 530, 553, 556 Carter, Benjamin, 351 Coburn, Stephen, 532, 547 Carter, Ray, 298 Coburn Classical Institute, 105, 119, 365 Carter, William, 345 Coburn Hall, 174, 190, 199, 349 Carver, Mary Low, 319, 324, 338, 431, Coeducation, 433 433, 473 Colbiana, 570 Cary, Frances P., 361 Colby, Bainbridge, 374 Cary, Richard, 492, 493 Colby, Charles, 549 Catalogue, 196ff. Colby, Gardner, 54, 161ff., 203, 577 Cates, Samuel, 519 Colby, Gardner R., 549 Cawley, Edward, 513 Colby, Henry, 161 Cemetery, 192, 230 Colby, Joseph, 530, 549 Centennial, 315ff. Colby College chartered, 269 Centennial Code, 503 Colby College Press, 4 92 Centennial Fund, 3 20 Colby Day, 294, 445 Champlin, Frank, 375 Colby Eight, 417 Champlin, James� 20, 48, 67, 85, 97, 102, Colby Rifles, 4 96 139, 142ff., 375 Colby University chartered, 166 Champlin Hall, 85, 147, 174, 176 Colbyettes, 417 Channing-Murray Society, 587 Colgan, Edward, 348, 363, 559 INDEX 653

Collamore, H. Bacon, 49 1, 492 Dexter, Eliza Foss, 284, 439, 440 Collection of term bills, 102, 106, 141, Dexter, William, 439 .. l:o Discipline, 80, 88, 105, 112, 119, 159, 199, College Entrance Examination Board, 249, 282, 295, 445 426 Dix Plan, 3 24 College laws, 260 Doctor of Philosophy, 225 College lot, 18, 3 8, 174, 267 Dodge, Rex, 284, 324, 502 College Training Detachment, AAF, 394, Dormitories for men, M. H., 392 406, 408 Dormitory proctors, 372 Columbian College, 63, 83, 114, 262 Downs, Robert, 486 Combellack, Wilfred, 360, 420 Drokur, 572 Commencement, 49, 90, 96, 113, 155, 323, Druids, 467, 475, 566 3 24. 407' 460 Drummond, Albert, 463, 499 Commencement parts, 100, 106, 229 Drummond, Clark, 307 Commons, 62, 70, 112, 178, 202 Drummond, Josiah, 104, 106, 254, 262, Commons Club, 466 434, 463, 509 Comparetti, Alice, 444 Drummond, Richard, 523 Comparetti, Ermanno, 447, 560, 564 Dunn, Florence, 393, 401, 442, 474, 553, Conant, Thomas. 63, 72ff. 556 Conchology, 190 Dunn, Reuben, 5 09 Condon, Randall, 186, 330 Dutton House, 445 Condon �1edal, 330 Dwyer, Charles, 509 Conference Board, 23 1, 237, 249, 253, Dyer, Richard, 245, 402, 556, 574 258, 565 Dyer, Vemelle, 5 81 Convocations, 423 Cook, Daniel, 84 Eastern Lands, 9, 10, 132 Cook, Walter, 576, 578 Eaton, Amos, 98 Coombs, John, 171, 283, 396, 509, 511 Eaton, Harvey, 464 Cooper, �1ary, 440 Echo, 310, 446, 476, 568ff. Coordination, 202, 246, 284, 433 Economics, 24 1 Corey. Nelson, 514 Education and Psychology Dept., 347 Cornish, Leslie, 289, 29 1, 316, 319, 328, Edwards, Harry, 329, 374, 499, 500, 515, 337, 43 1, 437, 438, 549, 550 516, 521 Council of Religion, 446 "Eighty-odd," 574 Crawford, William, 248 Elder, William, 196, 207, 257, 279, 280 Creative Thinking, 415 Elective courses, 182, 201, 223, 259, 370 Crew, 498 Electric light, 230 Croquet, 498 Eligibility, 502ff. Cross-country run, 519 Hotel, 18, 29 Crossman, Thomas, 513 Elmwood Crowell, Dr. Mary, 506 Emerson, Ralph W., 457 Crozer Theological Seminary, 219 Emery, Herbert, 383 Cuala Press, 492 Endowed chairs, 166 Cummings, John, 58 Endowment, 146, 151, 167, 231, 276-8, Cummings, Willard, 418 298, 375 Currency controversy, 125 Engineering, 422 Curriculum, 159, 171, 182, 197, 201, 207, English Composition, 185, 370 212, 223, 259, 27 1, 308, 369, 407 English Literature, 184 Curtis, Cyrus, 3 9 3 Enrollment, 83, 103, 140, 154, 171, 195, 23 1, 248, 271, 284, 286, 291, 303, 311, Daggett, John, 519 325, 342, 367, 406, 414 Dancing, 280, 305, 445 Epicureans, 475, 566 Dartmouth College, 1, 45, 110 Episcopalians, 59 Day, Holman, 465 Erosophian Adelphi, 128, 211, 453ff., 479 Dean of Faculty, 426, 428 Ervin, Robert, 499, 514 Dean of Men, 367 Ethical Issues, 416 Dean of Women, 270, 294, 435 Eustis, A. Galen, 324, 327, 400, 408, Dearing, John, 5 81 427, 559 Debating, 327, 455 Eustis Administration Building, 397 Debt, 83, 86, 91, 22 1, 255, 265 Exanlinations, 198, 202, 207, 249, 260, Degrees, 6, 7, 46, 49, 65, 170, 225, 268, 348 283 Exanlining Committee, 107, 257, 279 Delta Delta Delta, 474 Exchange students, 3 72 Delta Kappa Epsilon, 104, 211, 285, 394, 46 1 Executive Committee, 341ff., 443 Delta Sigma Chi, 566 Executive Government, 126 Delta Upsilon, 240, 285, 298, 396, 464 Exhibitions, 158 Dennett, Moses, 9, 10 Expenses, 39, 58, 59, 62, 92, 102, 146, 203, 216, 248, 256, 334 Depattments , 175, 196 Development Office, 3 99 Extension courses, 557ff. 654 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Faculty, 72, 74, 81, 89, 101, 126, 153, 171, Gamma Phi Epsilon, 468 231, 248, 258, 273, 282, 293, 325, 355, Gannett, William, 381, 383, 385 367, 371, 406, 577 Gardiner, Robert H., 18, 59 Faculty annuities, 336 Gates, Gordon, 359, 543, 581 Faculty children, 424 General catalogue, 182, 317, 548, 5 67 Facu1ty insurance, 3 3 6 General education, 415 Faculty salaries, 17, 33, 52, 62, 86, 94, 105, General Education Board, 287, 320, 333, 141, 151, 188, 20 1, 255, 271, 276, 298, 440, 579 321, 335, 344, 368, 425, 441 Geology, 189, 225, 280, 357 Facu1ty trustees, 427 Gill, John, 120 "False Orders," 115, 209, 228, 261, 281, Gilman, Nathaniel, 15, 19, 34, 35, 94 455 Gilman, Richard, 420 Farm, 10 Gilpatrick, Adelle, 318, 437, 440, 556 Fattuington Academy, 13 Girls State, 562 Farnum, Marlin, 581 Glee Club, 281, 566 Farnum, Melva, 581 Goddard, Cecil, 374, 401, 552, 554, 555 Farrow, Welton, 372 Golf, 521 Fay, Eliphaz, 99 Good, Ralph, 147, 513 "Feed Societies," 475 Good Templars, 236 Fence, 62 Graduation requirements, 369 Field Day, 518 Grammar School, 55, 119 Field House, new, 395 Grandstand, 228 Field House, old, 348, 497 Gray Book, 566, 570 Finances, 91, 100, 140, 145, 151, 178, Great Thinkers, 415 203, 255, 264, 276, 297, 368, 406 Greek requirement, 267 Fire, 280, 298, 336, 347 Green, Henry, 70 Fisher, Pearl, 561 Green, Samuel, 418 Flag, 328 Greenback party, 125 Fletcher, Stephen, 193, 234 Greene, Roger, 514 Flood, Exerene, 324, 364 Group insurance, 336 Football, 261, 511, 514 Groening, Ernest, 377 Footprints, 3 3 8 Gulick, Faith, 507 Ford Foundation, 426 Guptill, Leon, 379, 381 Foreign language requirement, 369, 370, Gymnasium, 70, 113, 203, 212, 347, 348, 411, 416 496 Foreign students, 372 Foss, Warren, 49 Hagan, Jason, 299 Foss Hall, new, 396 Hall, Dana, 365 • Foss Hall, old, 284, 439 Hall, Edward, 83, 85, 99, 155, 171, 178, Foster, Elijah, 58, 62 181ff., 244, 255, 278, 481ff., 548, 551, Foster, Frank, 581 567 Foster, Helen, 581 Hallowell, Clement, 214 Foster, John B., 170, 185ff., 458, 551 Hamlin, Charles, 11, 104, 113, 139, 147, Foster, John H., 581 168, 188ff., 551 Foster, John M., 581 Hamlin, Hannibal, 124, 156, 170, 202, Foster family, 186 529 Founders, 3 Hancock, William, Jr., 543 Fourth of July, 105, 114 Handbooks, 570 Fraser, Pau1, 513 Hanford Hotel, 293 Fraser, Phyllis, 507 Hanson, Emily, 570 Fraternities, 104, 201, 285, 309, 313, 390, Hanson, James, 187, 365, 527ff., 547 470, 550 Hardy, Thomas, 490 Fraternity houses, M. H., 471 Harmon, Josiah, 112 Freshman eligibility, 503 Harvard University, 125, 226 Freshman reception, 296 Hatch, Hugh, 360 Freshman ru1es, 3 46 Hatt, Rafe, 359 Friends of Art, 418 Hazing, 112, 345 Frye, Robie, 245ff. Health, 371, 374 Frye, Warren, 336 Healy, James, 492 Fulfillment Fund, 397 Heath, Francis, 538 Fullam, Paul, 416 Heath, William, 538 Fuller, Myron, 514 Heating, 175 raising, 40, 51, 84, 94, 103, 105, 140, Fund Hebron Academy, 529, 532 142-5, 151, 162, 165, 167, 179, 191, 257, Hedman, John, 258, 268 333, 264, 320, 335, 348, 367, 387, 390, Hedman Hall, 297 391, 394, 397, 442 Hegeman-Harris, 388 Furbush, Benjamin, 7 4, 452, 578 Helie, Euclid, 3 09, 517 Gabrielson, Guy, 423 Hendrickson, Charles, 538

Gabrielson Lectures, 564 "Hero' " 27 Gallup, Joseph, 65 Herrick, Everett, 580 INDEX 655

Herrick. fary. 480. 487 Kelly, Hugh, 309 Herri�k. Samuel. 519 Kennison, Karl, 171, 281, 294 Hersey House. 465 Kents Hill, 186 He��eltine. Francis, 157 Keyes, Jennie, 3 9 5 Higginbotham. Isaac, 580 Keyes Science Building, 363, 395 Hi ins. John, 530 King, George, 146 Higgggins Clatsic.al In�titute, 530, 533 King, James, 391 Highway, 42-+ King, William, 5, 6, 10, 11-13, 17, 18, 20, Hill. Frederick T., 186 419 561, 562, 34, 35, 36, 43, 118 :63 Kingsley, Charles, 266 Hill. Ho\vard. 311 Kling, Charles, 3 7 5 Hill. J. F., 499, 511 Knapp, William, 112 Hillel Society 587 Knowlton, William, 156, 158 Hilton, Henrv.� 378 Koch, Margaret, 436, 506 Hind . Cros by. 54 7 Koons, Do naldson, 420, 521 HistorY.� 241. 361 Koopman, Ellen, 200 Hockev. 345. 516ff. Koopman, Harry, 485 Hodgki ns . Theodore. 57 1 Kyes, Eva, 507 Hoimer, Walter. 514 Holmes, Alice. 440 La dies' Hall, 247, 267, 270, 272, 432, Holmes. Ez ekiel 114 434, 436, 465 Holt Ray. 323 LaFleur, Robert, 409, 523 Holton. Ca lvin. 449. 580 La ke, Do nald, 523 Honorary degrees, 146 LaLiberte, Bernard, 517 Honorary� societies. 566 Lambda Chi Alpha, 336, 396, 467 Hoover, Herbert, 123. 374 Lancaster Co urses in Ophthalmology, 562 Hospital Admini tration. 561 Lancers Cl ub, 467 Houlton Academy. 528 La nd grant colleges, 152 Hovev.� John. 9. 56 La nd grants, 9, 10, 137, 151, 257 Hubbard Frank 301. 313, 334, 372, 553 La ndscaping, 393 Humphry. James 488 La �en, Rebecca, 359 La rson, Fredrick, 3 87 Ibbotson. J o eph. 486 La throp, Frank, 420 Ikon, 572 Latin Grammar School, 55, 119, 525 Ill ley. George, 15 3 La tin requirements, 370 Incorporators. 9 Le ctures, 423 Indu�t:rial Safety, 563 Le mieux, Romeo, 517 Infirmary, 329 347 37 L 394 Le onard, Neil, 310, 333, 400, 404, 425, 551, Influenza 306 553, 554 Ingraham, Robert 4_3 Le wis. Da niel, 514 Ingraham Lec ture , 564 Li bbey, Elizabeth, 488 InStitute of Ch urch 1u ic. 56- Li bby, Herbert, 293, 308, 309, 316, 318, Interdepartmental cou r e . 416 327, 338, 341, 343, 344, 347, 382, 384, Inter-faith Association. 58 7 385, 539, 540, 559, 574 Interfraternity Cou ncil 373, 472 Libby, 11abel, 393 International Relations Clnb, 566 Li brary, 35, 129, 146, 182, 208, 255, Investment Co mmittee, 272 278, 450, 477ff. Investments. 145, 151, 167, 203 272, 276 Library Associates, 488, 566 Irish Li terature, 492 Li brary Science Workshop, 562 Library Quarterly, 492, 573 Jackson. Abraham, 184 Li fe Sciences Building, 396 Jererniah Chaplin, Li berty Ship, 400 Li ghtner, Allan, 40 1 Jette, Ellerton. 418, 463 Li ncoln. Abraham, 124 Jette, �irs. El lerton, 418 Li on of Lucerne, 168 Jewett, Sarah Orne, 492 Li Su, 325 Johns Hopkins Univer ity, 242 Li terary Fraternity, 211, 452ff., 479 Johnson. Franklin, 94, 249. 25 1, 324, 365ff., Li terary magazines, 572 399, 434, 444. 472, 533, 569, 585 Li ttle, Homer, 307, 351, 357 Johnson HaH, 396 Li ttle Theatre, 397 Johnson Pond, 392 Lo an funds, 298 Jones, Gordon, 517. 518. 585 Loe bs, Gilbert, 329, 406, 502, 507, 520 Jordan. Archer. 499, 512 Longboat, 27, 28 Journalism. 569 Lo omis, Jus tin, 94, 102, 115 Judson� Adoniram, 49 Lo rd, Herbert, 318, 539 Kalloch, Isaac, 116 Lo rimer, George, 390 Kappa Alpha, 425, 566 Lo rimer Ch apel, 390 Kappa De lta Rho, 467 Lo ugee, Richard, 52 Kappa Phi Kappa, 566 Lo uise Co burn Hall, 392, 394 Keely, George, 71ff., 83, 93ff., 103 Love, Horace, 143 Kelley, Jack, 517 Love, Isaac, 137 656 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Lovejoy, Elijah, 33, 55, 117ff., 318, 374, Memorial Hall Junior, 215, 264 375 Men's Booklet, 443 Lovejoy Building, 395, 397 Mental Philosophy, 222 Low, Mary, see Carver, Mary Mercury, 573 Lowney, Jack, 513 Merriam, Charles, 437 Lyford, Moses, 140, 186ff. Merriam, FrankJin, 109 Merriam, George, 109, 185 MacGhee, Aaron, 466 Merriam, Henry, 536 MacPhelemy, George, 514 Merriam family, 109 McAlary, Fred, 303 Merrill, Daniel, 3, 4, 5, 7, 17 McCoy, John F., 560 Merrill, Henry, 492 McKeen, Earle, 373 Merrill, Percy, 315 McKenna, John, 448 Merrill, Warren, 165 McLeary, Ralph, 57 1 Merrill Trust, 399 Macomber, William, 562, 563 Meserve, Charles, 582 Maine Baptist Convention, 533, 576, 578 Military drill, 211, 305 Maine Baptist Missionary Society, 186 Miller, Merton, 391 Maine Baptist Theological Assoc., 86 Miller Library, 391 Maine Basketball series, 515 Millerites, 450 Maine Farmer, 110, 115 Millett, Ellsworth, 364, 402, 500, 514, Maine Farmer's Almanac, 356 515, 517, 521, 555 Maine Intercol. Athl. Assoc., 503, 505 Missionary Tablet, 582 Maine Intercol. Baseball Assoc., 510 Mittlesdorf, George, 519 Maine Intercol. Track & Field Assoc., Model of Mayflower Hill, 391 518 Modern Languages, 182, 196, 268, 272, Maine Literary and Theological Institution, 370 2, 7, 15, 19, 22, 27, 43, 46, 130 Monmouth Academy, 118 Maine Million Campaign, 392 Moody, John, 509, 529 Maine Pedagogical Society, 183 Moore, Cyrus, 135 Maine Seacoast Mission, 4 7 4 Morgan, Murray, 539 Maine, University of, 152, 190, 280 Morrill Act, 152 Man and His World, 415 Morrow, Curtis, 362 Marble, Albert, 148 Morse, Marston, 360, 520 Marchant, Janet, 444, 507, 508 Mortimer, Mrs. A. L., 432 March of Time, 424 Mountain Fatnt, 385, 521 Marden, Harold C., 307, 541 Mower, Irving, 329 Marking system, 101, 260, 416, 417 Mower, Malcolm, 342 Marquardt, Anton, 256, 258, 268, 352 Murray, George, 375 Marriner, Eleanor, 474, 554 Music, 212, 221, 281, 294, 417, 562 Marriner, Ernest, 249, 320, 341, 346, 367, Mystics, 566 404, 408, 418, 420, 426, 433, 485, 551, 559 Nardini, Frank, 519 Marriner, Ernest, Jr., 602 Natural History, 188, 196 Married students, 447 Natural Philosophy, 188, 197 Marshall, Mary, 444 Navy hospital, 410 Marts and Lundy, 387 Neal, John, 9, 10, 19, 33, 133 Mary Low Hall, new, 392, 394 Nelson, John, Jr., 571 Mary Low Hall, old, 445 Newell, William, 409 Massachusetts Baptist Education Soc., 17, New England Association, 369 27, 53 Newman, Herbert, 409, 445, 467, 577, Masse, Jean-Paul, 540 583ff. Master of Arts, 259, 348 Newman Club, 587 Mathematics, 144, 320, 360, 370 Newton, Calvin, 67, 96 Mathews, Grace, 436 Newton Theological Institution, 47, 163, Mathews, Samuel, 158 165, 184, 185, 220, 241, 254, 275 Mathews, Shailer, 251, 256, 272, 319, New World Movement, 333 484, 557' 580 Nichols, Frank, 510 Mathews, William, 59, 74, 513 Nickerson, George, 426 Maxham, Ephraim, 104 Norris, Benjamin, 111 Mayflower Hill, 377ff. North College, 51, 280, 285, 295, 307 Mayo, Leonard, 327, 551 Northern Baptist Convention, 333, 387, Maze, Frank, 514 533, 577 M eanix, William, 519 Noyes, Edwin, 97 Medical Record Librarians, 562 Nursing School, 449 Medical School, 65 Medical Society, 447 Observatory, 197, 225 Medical Technology, 419 "One Year Ru1e," 504 Meleney, Clarence, 207 Oracle, 212, 446, 568 Mellon, Matthew, 396 Orchestra, 417, 5 64 Memorial Hall, 167ff., 192, 199 Organ, 221, 328, 396 • INDEX 651

Organizations. .565ff. Powell, Hannah, 582 Orientation course, 346 Preceptress, 254, 256 O-bome, Clifford, 586 President's Chair, 328 Os�orne, Lulu. 192. 236 President's House, first building, 3 7, 104, Osborne. �laria, 233ff. 168 O·borne, Samuel 192, 233ff. President's House, College Ave., 25 8, 264 0 ·borne fanilly, 240 President's House, M. H., 395 Outing Club, 446. 521, 522 President's secretary, 299 Outing Club Camp. 522 Press Club, 566 0\ven Charles, 265, 437 Prince, Hezekiah, 1 0 Princeton Theological Seminary, 120 Padelford. Frank, 333, 442, 576 "Privy Arson Case," 176 Padelford. Frederick, 236 Prizes, 202, 228, 25 1, 28 1, 324 Pageant. 318 Promotions, 3 71 Paine, Albert, 49, 57 Prudential Committee, 49, 68, 84, 94, 97, Paine. Henry, 513. 526 99, 138, 151, 254, 267 Palmer. "orman, 361 406. 446, 544 Psychology, 222 Palmer Hou e, 267, 270. 436 Publications, 567ff. Parents Da\'. 424 Pullen, John, 536 Parker. Addison, 62 Pulsifer, Harold, 492 Parker. \Villard. 65 Pump, 215, 227 Parmenter. George, 308 34 1, 357. 515 Purinton, Alice, 442, 553 Parmenter. Hattie, 433 Putnam, George, 541 Parsons, \Vallace. 563 Putnam, Harrington, 208, 320 Partial cour e 9 3 Quality Points, 349 Patterson, E. T.. 409 Pattison. Robert, 30, 63, 91 ff.. 140ff. Railroad, 174 Pauloi Society, 452 Rancourt, Wilfred, 517 Paul Revere Bell. 63 Rare books and manuscripts, 490 ··Peanut Drunk.'' 22 Ratcliffe, Harland, 555, 602 Pedagogy, 248 Raymond, Anna, 440 Pendergast, \Villiam. 513 Re. Peter, 417, 564 Penob� ot lands, 131ff. Reading rooms, 211, 454, 4 79, 483 Pepper. George D. B.. 104 189. :!05, Recitation Hall, 85, 147, 174, 328, 355 219ff.. 257 Records. academic, 301 Perkins. Carroll 3 7 8 Recruiting students, 292, 342 Perkins Edv.'ard. 357 Redington, Asa, 19, 34, 35 Perkin . Frances, 36 1 Religion, 200, 213, 220, 29 1, 575ff. Perkins, �f ildred. 357 Religious Convocation, 587 Perkins .�rboretum. 357 Religious Embassy, 584 Perry, �1 argaret, 491 Religious Emphasis Week, 587 Perry, Sherman, 394 Reserve Officers Training Corps, 305, 312 Peters. Gilbert, 519 Retirement of faculty, 37 1 Peyrot. Je nne, 544 Reynolds, Erma, 442 Phi Beta Kappa 35 1. 463 475. 550. 565 Rhetoric. 197 Phi Chi, 216 Rhodes scholars. 345, 464, 465 Phi Delta Theta, 247. 285, 396. 465 Richardson, Alford, 9, 17, 20 Philathean Society, 449 Richardson, Hobart, 157 Philbrick, Herbert, 378ff. Ricker, Joseph, 529 Philbrook, Warren, 319 Ricker Classical Institute, 530-2 Philosophy. 416 Rideout, John, 345 Phi Mu, 474 Roberts, Arthur, 250, 256, 278, 282, 289ff., Physical Education Dept., 3 29, 3 74. 497, 440, 458, 465, 509 499, 501 Roberts Hall, 297 Physical Education, women, 505ff. Roberts Square, 3 3 8 Physics, 170, 188, 197 Roberts Union, 338, 391 Pi Ga mma Mu, 566 Robie, Frederic, 529 Pi Kappa Delta, 327, 566 Robins, Henry, 195ff. Pi Lambda Phi, 47 1 Robinson, Arthur, 325 Piper, John, 372 Robinson, David, 62 Placement services, 373 Robinson, Edwin Arlington, 490 Plaisted, Harris, 170, 548 Roger Williams Fellowship, 587 Plattsburg training camp, 307 Rogers, Raymond, 303, 539 Political Economy, 241 Rogers, William, 188, 225ff., 243ff. Portland Baptist Church, 142 Rollins, Cecil, 3 64 Portland Boys' High School, 187 Room rent, 39, 62, 111, 146, 178, 216, Potter, Norris, 54 1 248, 256, 285, 334 Pottle, Frederick, 357, 371, 458 Rose, Francis, 542, 582 Pottle, John, 303 Rose, Gertrude, 542, 582 Powder and Wig, 364, 446, 564. 566 Rose Chapel, 582 658 HISTORY OF COLBY COLLEGE

Roundy, Edward, 406, 500, 510, 511, 514, Smith, Samuel K., 101, 105, 139, 147, 515, 517 183ff., 255, 481 Royal, Forrest, 327 Smith, William A., 184, 509 Royal, Kent, 513 Snyder, William, 439 Runnals, Ninetta, 329, 341, 393, 401, 441, Soccer, 522 446, 474, 507' 576 Social Fraternity, 452 Rush, Orwin, 480, 486 Social life, 215, 221, 445 Russell, Clyde, 327, 569 Sons and Daughters of Colby, 330 Rustication, 89 Sorensen, Martin, 544 Ryan, Michael, 500, 518, 521 Sororities, 473 Soule, Bertha, 295, 4 3 3 Sabbath Schools, 45 1 Soule, Harold, 465 Sabbatical leave, 178, 371 South College, 49, 254, 285, 307 Sadie Hawkins Dance, 474 Spanish-American War, 270 St. Louis Observer, 120 Speaking contests, 158, 202, 228, 281 Salaries, 17, 33, 52, 62, 66, 84, 86, 101, Special students, 93 105, 106, 141, 145, 201, 255, 263, 27 1, Spinney, Raymond, 28, 323, 554, 569 276, 298, 321, 335, 344, 368, 425 S. S. Colby Victory, 544 Sanderson, Abbie, 570 Stackpole, James, Jr., 92, 94, 139 Sargent, Dwight, 362 Stadium, 329 Sawtelle, Mary, 270, 435 Standards, academic, 114, 195, 221, 343, Schedule of classes, 57, 222, 273, 304, 348, 349, 416 306 Standing Committee, 37 Scholar, 512 Standing of students, 103, 359 Scholarships, 84, 151, 167, 197, 200, 248, Stanley, Winthrop, 362 265, 334, 345, 562 Stanwood, Henry, 33, 58, 118 Science Institute, 562 Staples, Leon, 583 Science requirement, 226 Stark, Stephen, 95 Seaverns, Charles, 168, 391, 485, 500 State aid, 47, 85, 111, 137, 280 Seavems Field, new, 514 State College, 152 Seaverns Field, old, 386 State control, 44 Seaverns Reading Room, 168, 485 State Series, 503 Second Century Fund, 333ff. Stetson, Carleton, 25 6 Selective Service, 405 Stewart, Horace, 177 Self-study Program, 420 Stewart, Levi, 29 8 Semester system, 294 Strider, Robert, 422, 429, 563 Semi-Centennial, 172 SUike of 1903, 281 Senior Hop, 323 Strong, Everett, 347, 364, 418 Senior Scholars, 420 Stubbs, Paul, 540 Seventh Day Baptists, 226 Student Army Training Corps, 306 Shannon, Richard, 153, 157, 175, 188, 225, Student Christian Association, 585 243, 320, 452 Student Government, 231, 373, 425, 469, Shannon Physics Building, 243ff. 565 Sheldon, David, 1 02ff. Student Volunteer Movement, 583 Shepherd, Russell, 548 Sturtevant, Lawrence, 114 Sheppard, Bennett, 70 Sturtevant, Reginald, 3 23 Shops, 397 Summer School, 327 Short, Fred, 299, 3 29 Summer School of Languages, 560 Sidewalks, 229 Summer Science Institute, 562 Sigma Kappa, 473 Survey of Administration, 427 Sigma Pi Sigma, 566 Survey of Maine Colleges, 379 Sigma Theta Psi, 4 71 Suss, Irving, 5 64 Skiing, 521 Swain, Samuel, 163 Skowhegan School of Art, 418 Swarthmore College, 560 Slavery, 71, 84, 120ff., 149 Swimming, 522 Sloan, Raymond, 561 Small, Albion, 202, 208, 213, 241ff., 324, Tappan, James, 59 362, 433 Tau Delta Phi, 396, 468 Small, Carrie, 440 Taxes, 261 Smith, Abbott, 345 Tax Institute, 562 Smith, Charles, 537 Taylor, Julian, 170, 181, 290, 338, 341, Smith, Clayton, 168, 190 353, 383, 384, 387, 388 Smith, Ervena, 393, 401, 553, 554, 556 Teacher Training, 248, 269, 348, 363 ' 369 ' Smith, George Otis, 309, 357, 378, 390, 400, 422 403, 442, 4 70, 569 Teachers Insurance and Annuity Assoc. ' Smith, Gordon, 420, 574 336 Smith, Joseph, 176, 330, 387. 401, 505, Teaching by students, 39 551, 555, 569 Teaching loads, 201 Smith, Lorenzo, 536 Television courses, 563 Smith, Samuel F., 93, 106, 459 Tennis, 520 INDEX 659

Tenure of faculty. 3 7 1 \Vaterville College charter, 47 Theological course. 7. 33, 38, 55, 69, 86, Waterville Liberal Institute, 526 93. 141 Waterville Alai/, 104, 155, 156, 160, 459 1�beta 1\..appa Nu. 467 Waugh, Robert, 339, 354 Theta ·u Epsilon, 475 Weber, Carl, 338, 342, 408, 487, 489ff., I Thoo1as, Harry 467 558, 559, 573 Thonla5, John \V., 406, 417 Weeks, Ethel, 109, 507 Thomas. �1iriam. 486 Weeks, Lester, 308, 363, 554 Thomaston Theological School, 93 Weymouth, Fred, 329, 349, 445 Ticonic Bank. 136. 354, 388 Whalon, George, 402

Ticonic Bridce,.... 156 Wheeler, Nathaniel. 362 Timber robber·. 133 137 Whitcomb, �fary, 486 Titcomb. Benjamin. 4, 10, 4 i White, Charles L., 57, 275ff., 438, 439, Tooker. Thon1as. ....92. 465, 531, 550 To\vn HalL \Vaterville, 162, 449 White, Clarence� 309, 354 TO\\rne. Charles, 541 \Vhite, �frs. Clarence, 249, 318 Tozier. Dori-. 485 White, Norman, 523 Track athletics. 215, 518ff. Whitehouse, W. P., 319, 574 Track records. 519 White mule, mascot, 505 Treasure Room, 490 JVIzite A1ule, 570 Trefethen Henry. 308, 356 Whitman, Beniah, 253ff., 557

Tre\vorgv.... . Charles. 3 3 6 Whittemore, Edwin. 18, 20, 60, 93, 99, 153,

Triennial Catalogue.... . 3 3 161, 199, 290, 317, 338, 346, 551, 576, Trime�ter calendar. 407 580 Tripp. Ephraim 49. 62, 449, 479 \Vhittemore, Ruth, 554 Tripp. 1 ohn 4. 10 49 Wilkins, Robert, 307 Trustees. reorganization of, 427 \Vilkinson, William, 272, 361, 558 Tuition 39. 62, 7, 106, 140 146, 203. 216, \Villiam and �1ary College, 1 248 256, 334 \Villiams, Leon, 502, 516 Tuition Exchange Plan, 424 Williams, Nathaniel, 53, 55 Turner. Ed\vard 402 \Villiams, Percy, 3 24 Tutor, 51, 62 \Villiams, Ralph, 402, 420, 427, 562 \VillO\\'S, 226 Uncle Torn's Cabin, }_2, 149 Wil on, Adam, 167 Union College, 272 \Vin�low Homer Collection, 418 Unitarian influence 104 \Vinter Carnival, 521 United Baptist Convention. 576 578 Winter sport<;. 521 United Brethren, 7 5, 7 8, 96 Women students, 175, 202, 246, 265, 284, U niver a list�. 84, 5 26 29 1, 319. 343, 389, 43 1ff., 444 University of l\taine. 152, 190, 280 Women's Athletic Assoc., 508 Up�iion Beta, 475, 566 H'onzen's Booklet, 444 t; AFI, 410 \Vomen's College, 284, 389, 438, 439 t;SO, 409 \Vomen's Division. 43 1 \\'omen's Health League, 507 Won1en's physical education, 505ff. Van Norman. Corinne, 507 Women's "ports. 508 Veterans, 396. 41 1 Women's Student League, 445, 446, 565 \1eysey. Clifford 519 Women's (Runnals ) Union, 392, 394 Vice-presidents, 428 Wood, James, 18 \\'ood, Nathan, 103, 140 \Vadsworth, Herbert, 326, 375, 378, 379, Woodman, Eleanora, 329, 375, 442, 55 1 3 8 7 ' 4 00' 4 �J 7. 5 0 0. 5 1 6 Woodman Hall, 396 Wadsworth Field House, 397, 516 Workshop, 66, 69, 92 \Vagoner, \\'alter, 586 World War I, 303ff., 535ff. \\'ales Tennis Courts, 396, 520 World War II, 403ff., 446, 540ff. Walker, Norman, 5 I 3 Wright, Whitney, 54 1 Wallace, 1 oseph, 517, 5 I 8 Wyman, Walter, 379, 380, 381, 385, 387 Walter, Thomas, 85 War credits, 311, 4IO Yacht Club, 447, 522 lVar Cry, 281, 455 "Yaggers," 158, 230 War of 1812, 9 Yale University, 226 Wardwell. Norman, 336 Year courses, 446 Warner, Gilmore, 487 YMCA, 174, 211, 444, 445, 446, 45 1, Warren. Elmer, 360, 373, 406 559 583 Warren, Laban, 360, 418 YWCA, 444, 445, 446, 583 Water supply, 226 Waterville, early description, 60 Zeta Psi, 104, 211, 285, 396, 464 Waterville Academy, 105, 119, 527 Zion's Advocate, 103, 114, 167, 184, 185, Waterville Classical Institute, 528, 529 458