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Points and Authorities 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 3 PAGE NO(S) 4 I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................1 5 II. STATEMENT OF FACTS ....................................................................................3 6 III. APPLICABLE LAW re PUBLIC NUISANCE ........................................................5 7 IV. ARGUMENT........................................................................................................5 8 A. A Statutory Public Nuisance Caused By The NSO Gang Exists In The Safety Zone ...................................................................................6 9 B. The Public Nuisance Caused By The NSO Gang Is Properly 10 Abated By An Injunction ...........................................................................7 11 C. The Standard Of Proof Required For An Injunction Against The NSO Gang Is Overwhelmingly Satisfied By The Evidence ....................... 8 12 1. The People Are Likely To Prevail On The Merits At Trial ............... 8 13 2. Balancing Of The Respective Harms Favors Protecting The Community From The NSO Street Gang ............................ 10 14 D. The Injunction Provisions Are Warranted And Proper ............................ 11 15 V. PLAINTIFF’S PROPOSED SERVICE ORDER EXCEEDS DUE 16 PROCESS REQUIREMENTS ...........................................................................14 VI. GANG INJUNCTIONS ARE PROVEN SUCCESSFUL IN ABATING 17 STREET GANGS ..............................................................................................18 18 VII. CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................19 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 THE PEOPLE’S MEMO. OF POINTS & AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR OSC RE PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION & FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION AGAINST THE NORTH SIDE OAKLAND CRIMINAL STREET GANG 1 2 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES 3 PAGE NO(S) 4 5 CASES Barr v. United Methodist Church (1979) 90 Cal. 3rd 259 ............................................. 15 6 Berger v. Superior Ct. (1917) 175 Cal. 719 ....................................................................9 7 th Gibble v. Car-Lene Research, Inc. (1998) 67 Cal. App. 4 295 ................................... 17 8 Greenly v. Cooper (1978) 77 Cal. App. 3rd 382 ...................................................... 10,17 9 In Re Angelica P. (1981) 28 Cal. 3d 908 .....................................................................10 th 10 In re Englebrecht (1998) 67 Cal. App. 4 486 ..................................................... 2, 6, 12 McIvor v. Mercer Fraser Co. (1946) 76 Cal. App. 2nd 247 ............................................6 11 People v. Acuna (1997) 14 Cal. 4th 1090 ............................................................. passim 12 th People v. Broderick Boys (2007) 149 Cal. App. 4 1506 ................................... 2, 17, 18 13 People v. Colonia Chiques (2007) 156 Cal. App. 4th 31 ........................................... 2, 16 14 People v. Conrad (1997) 55 Cal. App. 4th 896 ............................................................. 19 th 15 People v. Duran (2002) 97 Cal. App. 4 1448 .............................................................17 People v. Englebrecht (2001) 88 Cal. App. 4th 1236 ............................................ passim 16 People v. Lopez (1998) 666 Cal. App. 4th 615 ............................................................. 19 17 People v. McDaniels (1980) 107 Cal. App. 3rd 1898 ................................................... 17 18 People v. Saffell (1946) 74 Cal. App. 2nd Supp. 967 ......................................................9 19 Ross v. Superior Court (1977) 19 Cal. 3rd 899 ............................................................ 10 20 STATUTES 21 Civil Code Section 3369 ...............................................................................................14 22 Civil Code section 3479 ............................................................................................5, 6 23 Civil Code section 3480 .................................................................................................5 24 Civil Code section 3491 .................................................................................................7 25 Civil Code section 3494 .................................................................................................7 26 -ii- THE PEOPLE’S MEMO. OF POINTS & AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR OSC RE PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION & FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION AGAINST THE NORTH SIDE OAKLAND CRIMINAL STREET GANG TABLE OF AUTHORITIES 1 2 [continued] 3 PAGE NO(S) Code of Civil Procedure Section 369.5(a) ....................................................................15 4 Code of Civil Procedure Section 415.10 ......................................................................16 5 Code of Civil Procedure Section 415.20(a) ..................................................................16 6 Code of Civil Procedure Section 415.30 ......................................................................16 7 Code of Civil Procedure Section 416.40(c). .............................................................. 2,14 Code of Civil Procedure Section 526(a) .........................................................................7 8 Code of Civil Procedure Section 526(a)(2) ....................................................................7 9 Code of Civil Procedure Section 526(a)(4) ....................................................................7 10 Code of Civil Procedure Section 526(a)(5) ....................................................................7 11 Code of Civil Procedure Section 526(a)(6) ....................................................................7 Code of Civil Procedure Section 731 .............................................................................7 12 Corporations Code Section 18220 ............................................................... 2, 14, 16, 17 13 Health and Safety Code Section 11532 .......................................................................14 14 Health and Safety Code Section 11055 .........................................................................8 15 Health and Safety Code Section 11056 .........................................................................8 16 Health and Safety Code Section 11057 .........................................................................8 Health and Safety Code Section 11058 .........................................................................8 17 Oakland Municipal Code Section 9.08.170 .........................................................................6 18 Oakland Municipal Code Section 9.08.180 .........................................................................6 19 Oakland Municipal Code Section 9.08.180 (a) ....................................................................6 20 Oakland Municipal Code Section 9.36.080 .........................................................................6 21 Oakland Municipal Code Section 10.16.150 .......................................................................6 Penal Code Section 136.1 .......................................................................................8, 12 22 Penal Code Section 186.22 ...........................................................................................8 23 Penal Code Section 187 ................................................................................................8 24 Penal Code Section 211 ................................................................................................8 25 Penal Code Secton 215 .................................................................................................8 Penal Code Section 245 ................................................................................................8 26 - iii - THE PEOPLE’S MEMO. OF POINTS & AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR OSC RE PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION & FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION AGAINST THE NORTH SIDE OAKLAND CRIMINAL STREET GANG 1 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES 2 [continued] 3 PAGE NO(S) Penal Code Section 459 ................................................................................................9 4 Penal Code Section 487 ................................................................................................8 5 Penal Code Section 594.2 ...........................................................................................13 6 Penal Code Section 602 ..............................................................................................13 7 Penal Code Section 12021 ............................................................................................8 8 Penal Code Section 12025 ............................................................................................8 Penal Code Section 12028(a) ......................................................................................12 9 Penal Code Section 12031 ............................................................................................8 10 Penal Code Section 12034 ............................................................................................8 11 Penal Code Section 12072 .......................................................................................8,12 12 Penal Code Section 120101 ..........................................................................................8 Penal Code Section 12028(a) ......................................................................................12
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