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'Pandemonium' Sri Warsidah Rahmi Alauddin State Isla

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'Pandemonium' Sri Warsidah Rahmi Alauddin State Isla THE INTERNAL MONLOGUE OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN LAUREN OLIVER’S NOVEL ‘PANDEMONIUM’ A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum) in English and Literature Department of Adab and Humanities Faculty of UIN Alauddin Makassar By SRI WARSIDAH RAHMI 40300110093 ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2014 THE INTERNAL MONOLOGUE OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN LAUREN OLIVER’S NOVEL ‘PANDEMONIUM’ A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum) in English and Literature Department of Adab and Humanities Faculty of UIN Alauddin Makassar By SRI WARSIDAH RAHMI 40300110093 ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2014 i MOTTO Experience is the name We give to our mistakes _Oscar Wilde_ ii PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI Dengan penuh kesadaran, penyusun yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini benar adalah hasil karya penyusun sendiri. Jika dikemudian hari terbukti bahwa ia merupakan duplikat, tiruan, plagiat, atau dibuat oleh orang lain, sebagian atau seluruhnya, maka skripsi dan gelar yang diperoleh karenanya batal demi hukum. Samata, 2 Desember 2014 Penyusun, SRI WARSIDAH RAHMI 40300110093 iii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING Pembimbing penulisan skripsi Saudari Sri Warsidah Rahmi, NIM: 40300110093, mahasiswa jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar, setelah dengan seksama meneliti dan mengoreksi skripsi yang bersangkutan dengan judul, “The Internal Monologue of the Main Character in Lauren Oliver‟s Novel Pandemonium” memandang bahwa skripsi tersebut telah memenuhi syarat-syarat ilmiah dan dapat disetujui untuk diajukan ke sidang munaqasyah. Demikian persetujuan ini diberikan untuk diproses lebih lanjut. Makassar, December 2nd 2014 Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Dr. Abd. Muin, M.Hum. Serliah Nur S.Pd, M.Hum, M.Ed NIP: 19660102 199203 1 002 NIP: 19730905 200501 2 003 iv PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI Skripsi yang berjudul “The Internal Monologue of the Main Character in Lauren Oliver‟s Novel Pandemonium” yang disusun oleh Sri Warsidah Rahmi, NIM 40300110093, mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar, telah diuji dan dipertahankan dalam sidang munaqasyah yang diselenggarakan pada hari Selasa, tanggal 16 Desember 2014 M, bertepatan dengan 22 Safar 1436 H, dinyatakan telah dapat diterima sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ilmu Adab dan Humaniora, Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris (dengan beberapa perbaikan). Samata, 16 Desember 2014 M 22 Safar 1436 H DEWAN PENGUJI Ketua : Dr. H. Barsihannor, M.Ag. ( ) Sekretaris : Nasrum Marjuni, S.Pd., M.A. ( ) Munaqisy I : Syahruni Junaid, S.S., M.Pd. ( ) Munaqisy II : Sardian Maharani Asnur, S.Pd., M.Pd ( ) Konsultan I : Dr. Abd. Muin, M.Hum ( ) Konsultan II : Serliah Nur, S.Pd., M.Hum., M.Ed ( ) Diketahui oleh: Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar Prof. Dr. Mardan, M.Ag NIP: 19591112 198903 1 001 v APPROVAL SHEET Title : The Internal Monologue of the Main Character in Lauren Oliver‟s Novel „Pandemonium‟ Name : Sri Warsidah Rahmi Reg. No. : 40300110093 Majority : English and Literature Department Samata, December 2nd 2014 The Writer Sri Warsidah Rahmi 40300110093 Supervisor Supervisor I Supervisor II Dr. Abd. Muin, M.Hum. Serliah Nur S.Pd, M.Hum, M.Ed NIP: 19660102 199203 1 002 NIP: 19730905 200501 2 003 Approved by Head of English and Literature Department Dr. Abd. Muin, M.Hum NIP: 19660102 199203 1 002 Acknowledged by Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty UIN Alauddin Makassar Prof. Dr. Mardan, M.Ag NIP: 19591112 198903 1 001 vi viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. The writer praises to Allah for His mercy and blessing, who has given the health, knowledge and strength so that the writer can complete this thesis. Next, may Allah’s peace and blessing be upon his final prophet and messenger, Muhammad SAW, his family and companions. In writing and finishing this thesis, the writer realizes that there are many people who have provided their support, prayer, and advice to the writer. For that reason, the writer would like to express her deepest gratitude to them. The writer’s special gratitude for her beloved parents, Malikang Rowa and Hj. St. Dahlia (the late), who have patiently given their endless love, financial support, motivation, sacrifice, and good advice for their children. The writer would like to express appreciation to her sisters, Muliati M., S.Kep.Ns. and Rahleda S.Sos., who have persistently given moral support along the writer’s study, billion thanks to them for all the things that they have given to the writer. The greatest thanks to the Rector of UIN Alauddin Makassar, Prof. Dr. A. Qadir Gassing, HT., MS. And all the Vice Rectors, the Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Prof. Dr. Mardan, M.Ag., and the Vice Deans, and the head of vii viii English and Literature Department, Dr. Abd. Muin, M.Hum., for their help, suggestion, precious time, and administrative support. The writer’s gratitude is expressed to her supervisor, Dr. Abd. Muin, M.Hum., as the first supervisor and Serliah Nur, S.Pd., M.Hum., M.Ed. as the second supervisor who have given her comments, guidance, suggestions and corrections during writing and finishing her thesis. The writer would like to thank to the lecturers who have contributed and transferred their knowledge to the writer during the academic years, Syahruni Junaid, Sardian Maharani Asnur, and those who cannot be mentioned one by one, as well as the staff of UIN Alauddin Makassar for their help and guidance along the writer’s study. The mostly special thank to her greatest women named Nurfaizah Samsur and Marhawani who always patiently accompany the writer in discussing the confusion that the writer faced during finishing her thesis. Her thanks are addressed to Eliots Letter (BSI ’10). Special thanks to all her classmates that cannot be mentioned one by one who have accompanied her in many fabulous college times. Finally, this thesis is still far from perfection, the positive advice, and critic suggestions for the completion of this thesis will be appreciated. The writer believes that Allah SWT blesses and guides us to the right way of life. Amen. The Writer xi TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER i MOTTO ii PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI iii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING iv PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI v APPROVAL SHEET vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT vii TABLE OF CONTENTS ix ABSTRACT xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 A. Background 1 B. Problem of Statement 3 C. Objective of Research 3 D. Significance of Research 3 E. Scope of Research 4 CHAPTER II REVIEW AND RELATED LITERATURE 5 A. Previous Findings 5 B. Stream of Consciousness 6 C. Internal Monologue 7 D. Consciousness 10 E. Characteristic of Consciousness 10 F. Level of Consciousness 11 ix xi 1. Conscious Level 11 2. Preconscious Level 12 3. Unconscious Level 13 G. Structuralism 14 H. Psychoanalysis 15 I. Novel 16 1. Definition of Novel 16 2. Elements of Novel 17 3. Synopsis of the Novel 19 4. Biography of Lauren Oliver 20 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 22 A. Method of Research 22 B. Sources of Data 22 C. Research Instruments 22 D. Procedure of Data Collection 23 E. Technique of Data Analysis 23 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 24 A. FINDINGS 24 1. Conscious Level 24 2. Preconscious Level 26 B. DISCUSSION 27 1. Conscious Level 27 2. Preconscious Level 36 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 41 xi A. CONCLUSIONS 41 B. SUGGESTIONS 41 BIBLIOGRHAPHY 43 BIBLIOGRHAPHY 46 ABSTRACT Name : Sri Warsidah Rahmi Reg. Number : 40300110093 Title : The Internal Monologue of the Main Character in Lauren Oliver’s Novel ‘Pandemonium’ Supervisor I : Abd. Muin Supervisor II : Serliah Nur . This thesis studied about the internal monologue of the main character in Lauren Oliver‟s novel „Pandemonium‟. The objective of this research is to know the level of consciousness of main character‟s internal monologues in Lauren Oliver‟s novel “Pandemonium”. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The data of this research are taken from Lauren Oliver‟s novel “Pandemonium” which is published in 2012. The instrument which is used by the writer was note taking for recording information which requires the writer to use cards. In this thesis, the writer found 15 internal monologues of the character in the novel that classified into conscious and 9 classified into preconscious level. The writer did not find the internal monologue that classified as unconscious level. It means that the character in the novel has truly left her old life. Based on the findings and discussions, the writer concluded that the character lives as a new Lena. She is aware of what she is being faced in her new life. Even though in the some condition, she sometimes remembers her past life, including people around her in the past. xii 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background Literature is the imaginative writing in the sense of fiction which is no literally true but it is the briefest reflection on what people are commonly (Eagleton, 1996:1). In other words, literature is the reflection of the society. In other case, one of the phenomena in literary works is psychology. According to Endraswara (2011:96) literary works that consists of the phenomena of psychology will present the psychological aspect of the characters in a text whether it is in drama or prose form. In this case, phenomena of the psychology in literary works are shown by the character. Stanton (2007:134) says that psychological fiction is one of the stream in literature that try to explore the thought of the character, particularly the unconsciousness. The psychological fiction is known as the term „stream of consciousness‟. A same idea comes from Wellek and Warren in Minderop (2011:121), stream of consciousness is the term of literary works that shows the thought, feeling, imagination and the inner mind of the character in the literary works.
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