RUSS 152 the Russian Modernists
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Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796
Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796 By Thomas Lucius Lowish A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Victoria Frede-Montemayor, Chair Professor Jonathan Sheehan Professor Kinch Hoekstra Spring 2021 Abstract Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796 by Thomas Lucius Lowish Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Victoria Frede-Montemayor, Chair Historians of Russian monarchy have avoided the concept of sovereignty, choosing instead to describe how monarchs sought power, authority, or legitimacy. This dissertation, which centers on Catherine the Great, the empress of Russia between 1762 and 1796, takes on the concept of sovereignty as the exercise of supreme and untrammeled power, considered legitimate, and shows why sovereignty was itself the major desideratum. Sovereignty expressed parity with Western rulers, but it would allow Russian monarchs to bring order to their vast domain and to meaningfully govern the lives of their multitudinous subjects. This dissertation argues that Catherine the Great was a crucial figure in this process. Perceiving the confusion and disorder in how her predecessors exercised power, she recognized that sovereignty required both strong and consistent procedures as well as substantial collaboration with the broadest possible number of stakeholders. This was a modern conception of sovereignty, designed to regulate the swelling mechanisms of the Russian state. Catherine established her system through careful management of both her own activities and the institutions and servitors that she saw as integral to the system. -
St. Petersburg Case Study
250 i\R(HITE<TLIKE: MATERIAL AND IMAGINED Re-forming Architecture and Planning through Urban Design: St. Petersburg Case Study MATTHEW J. BELL University of Maryland INTRODUCTION the city. The program was also designed to appeal to upper- level graduate architecture and planning students and to Political changes in the former Soviet Union have had a sornehow synthesize the traditional concerns of each of those concurrent effect upon the physical landscape of the cities of disciplines: the physical fonn of the city in the case of the that country. Some cities have seen the invasion, for lack of architects; and the problems and in a sense 'fonn' of the city a better way to describe conditions, of capitalism and the from a social and econolnic view in the case of the planning subsequent frenzy of speculative building activity in the st~dents.~ fonn of new office buildings and the explosion of retail centers. Most of this building activity has been confined to HISTORY OF THE SITE Moscow which, because of differences in regional laws and statutes, has been the most aggressive place in seeking new St. Petersburg was founded on the banks of the Neva River development. by Peter the Great in 1703 on one of the most unlikely of In contrast to the exploding development scene in Mos- places, a low lying, swampy area, many miles north of the cow, the czarist capital of St. Petersburg has seen relatively centers of Russian population. Peter established the city in little new construction and a dearth of almost any building order to counter the claims of the Swedish crown to the Gulf activity in its central district. -
Ivan Vladislavovich Zholtovskii and His Influence on the Soviet Avant-Gavde
87T" ACSA ANNUAL MEETING 125 Ivan Vladislavovich Zholtovskii and His Influence on the Soviet Avant-Gavde ELIZABETH C. ENGLISH University of Pennsylvania THE CONTEXT OF THE DEBATES BETWEEN Gogol and Nikolai Nadezhdin looked for ways for architecture to THE WESTERNIZERS AND THE SLAVOPHILES achieve unity out of diverse elements, such that it expressed the character of the nation and the spirit of its people (nnrodnost'). In the teaching of Modernism in architecture schools in the West, the Theories of art became inseparably linked to the hotly-debated historical canon has tended to ignore the influence ofprerevolutionary socio-political issues of nationalism, ethnicity and class in Russia. Russian culture on Soviet avant-garde architecture in favor of a "The history of any nation's architecture is tied in the closest manner heroic-reductionist perspective which attributes Russian theories to to the history of their own philosophy," wrote Mikhail Bykovskii, the reworking of western European precedents. In their written and Nikolai Dmitriev propounded Russia's equivalent of Laugier's manifestos, didn't the avantgarde artists and architects acknowledge primitive hut theory based on the izba, the Russian peasant's log hut. the influence of Italian Futurism and French Cubism? Imbued with Such writers as Apollinari Krasovskii, Pave1 Salmanovich and "revolutionary" fervor, hadn't they publicly rejected both the bour- Nikolai Sultanov called for "the transformation. of the useful into geois values of their predecessors and their own bourgeois pasts? the beautiful" in ways which could serve as a vehicle for social Until recently, such writings have beenacceptedlargelyat face value progress as well as satisfy a society's "spiritual requirements".' by Western architectural historians and theorists. -
Olympic Flame in St. Petersburg Monday, 21 October 2013 19:35
Olympic Flame in St. Petersburg Monday, 21 October 2013 19:35 {joomplu:2610 left} Olympic Flame in St. Petersburg The Olympic flame will visit 125 cities in Russia, 14,000 athletes and 30,000 volunteers will take part in the relay. The torch will travel 65,000 kilometers, and will visit Lake Baikal under the night sky. The Olympic torch journey will end at the opening of the Winter Olympics in Sochi on February 7th, 2014 at the Fisht stadium. In the end of October, St. Petersburg will welcome the Olympic flame. We will explain to you the details and route the flame will take in St. Petersburg, so you can have the unique experience of seeing it in person. The Olympic flame will visit several areas of the city and will begin its journey from Victory Square (Ploshad Pobedy) and finish at Palace Square . In total, the city government will spend more than 36 million rubles for this celebration. Petersburg will be 33rd city which will hold the Olympic torch relay. The flame is a symbol of the Olympics and, will arrive in the northern capital on October 26th after a visit to Gatchina. St. Petersburg will turn into a big sport and music festival. The relay will start on Moskovsky Prospect to the Fontanka River. Next, the Olympic flame will go along the following path: Goroxovaya - Malaya Morskaya - St. Isaac's Square. Then go to Dekabristov – English embankment (Angliyskaya naberezhnaya) – Blagoveshensky Bridge- Lieutenant Schmidt Embankment - 18 and 19 line of Vasileostrovksaya – Bolshoi Prospect. 6th and 7th lines of Vasileostrovskaya - University Embankment – Strelka on Vasileostrovskaya - 1 / 3 Olympic Flame in St. -
Mikhail Bulgakov's Stalin
STUDIA UBB DRAMATICA, LXII, 1, 2017, p. 181 - 183 (Recommended Citation) Mikhail Bulgakov’s Stalin Book review: Mihail Bulgakov, Batum, A play in 4 acts, Translation, notes and introductory study by Nicolae Bosbiciu, Cluj-Napoca, Eikon Publishing House, 2015 For all the readers fascinated by Mikhail Bulgakov’s novels, most notably his masterpiece The Master and Margarita, as well as for all those interested in Bulgakov’s theatre, the recent Romanian translation of Batum, published in 2015 by the Eikon Publishing House, will definitely represent a pleasant EUGEN WOHL surprise. A long overdue project, the play was written in 1939 (commissioned by the Moscow Art Theatre to celebrate Stalin’s 60th anniversary, yet later banned and never staged), the publishing in Romanian translation of Bulgakov’s last play, an elaborate project undertaken by the professor and researcher Nicolae Bosbiciu, represents an important piece in the puzzle that was the Russian author’s complicated relationship with the dictator Joseph Stalin. The author’s “obsession” was ignited by Stalin’s phone call on April 18th, 1930 and his promise of a future meeting between the two, an event that, as the translator states in his extensive introductory study, determined the Russian author to become “haunted by horrific neurasthenia and by his fixation on the promised meeting between him and Stalin” (p. 113). Indeed, Batum is nothing more, nothing less than Bulgakov’s “play about Stalin”, his last dramaturgical work, a last-ditch effort to get the Soviet leader’s attention and, as the playwright secretly hoped, to benefit from his protection, in a climate of harsher and harsher repressive measures against “undesirable” writers. -
The Inextricable Link Between Literature and Music in 19Th
COMPOSERS AS STORYTELLERS: THE INEXTRICABLE LINK BETWEEN LITERATURE AND MUSIC IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Music Ashley Shank December 2010 COMPOSERS AS STORYTELLERS: THE INEXTRICABLE LINK BETWEEN LITERATURE AND MUSIC IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA Ashley Shank Thesis Approved: Accepted: _______________________________ _______________________________ Advisor Interim Dean of the College Dr. Brooks Toliver Dr. Dudley Turner _______________________________ _______________________________ Faculty Reader Dean of the Graduate School Mr. George Pope Dr. George R. Newkome _______________________________ _______________________________ School Director Date Dr. William Guegold ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECULAR ART MUSIC IN RUSSIA……..………………………………………………..……………….1 Introduction……………………..…………………………………………………1 The Introduction of Secular High Art………………………………………..……3 Nicholas I and the Rise of the Noble Dilettantes…………………..………….....10 The Rise of the Russian School and Musical Professionalism……..……………19 Nationalism…………………………..………………………………………..…23 Arts Policies and Censorship………………………..…………………………...25 II. MUSIC AND LITERATURE AS A CULTURAL DUET………………..…32 Cross-Pollination……………………………………………………………...…32 The Russian Soul in Literature and Music………………..……………………...38 Music in Poetry: Sound and Form…………………………..……………...……44 III. STORIES IN MUSIC…………………………………………………… ….51 iii Opera……………………………………………………………………………..57 -
The Figure of Pontius Pilate in the Novel the Master and Margarita by Bulgakov Compared with Pilate in the Bible
The Figure of Pontius Pilate in the Novel The Master and Margarita by Bulgakov Compared with Pilate in the Bible Belfjore Qose discusses the character of Pontius Pilate in the novel compared to Pontius Pilate in the Bible, and concludes he is more human than all the other biblical characters that Bulgakov depicts . KAIROS - Evangelical Journal of Theology/Vol. VII. No. 1 (2013), pp. 55-67. From the archives of the website The Master and Margarita http://www.masterandmargarita.eu Webmaster Jan Vanhellemont B-3000 Leuven +32475260793 The Figure of Pontius Pilate in the Novel The Master and Margarita by Bulgakov Compared with Pilate in the Bible Belfjore Qose Aleksandër Moisiu University of Durrës, Albania [email protected] UDK:82 Original scientific paper Received: February, 2013. Accepted: April, 2013. Summary The study of the novel The Master and Margarita is focused on the interpretation and the making of a character that Bulgakov created based on the biblical figure. The analytical method used is a comparative one, and the study integrates a deep comparison of the narration techniques and interpretations of the figure in the light of mystic and occult culture. The comparison between the biblical archetype of the character of Pontius Pilate and the re-creation and interpretation of the character in the novel is not just a dry comparison, but it aims to climb over the culture it represents, Christian culture and ethics, regarding the concept of good and evil. As the narrator of the novel changes focus on different subjects, and since the central figure of the storytelling differs, it was more important for us to study the figure of Pontius Pilate than Yeshua (Christ). -
The White Guard PDF Book
THE WHITE GUARD PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Mikhail Afanasevich Bulgakov | 304 pages | 06 Jul 2006 | Vintage Publishing | 9780099490661 | English | London, United Kingdom The White Guard PDF Book Sure he had and s It was indeed a very amusing book. LitCharts Teacher Editions. When the shooting stars Use my words as bullets, Crimson with hate. I think that I was looking for something similar to Grossman's Life and Fate , but I just couldn't really find it here, and the introduction set up the book so well, too. This is a very interesting piece of text about the theatre and life within theatre. Nothing is ever perceived clear as to what is actually going on, in terms of leadership. Jul 26, Jayaprakash Satyamurthy rated it it was amazing. While The White Guard , Bulgakov's first novel, doesn't have the same surreal or supernatural elements as his later works, such as The Master and Margarita or Heart of a Dog , those qualities are presaged in the dream sequences and lyrical descriptions of the city of Kiev. More Details Born in Kiev in , the eldest of what was to become a family of seven children, Bulgakov belonged not only by blood — his father was a professor of theology at Kiev's theological seminary — but also by inclination to the ancient regime. While the main story revolves around the members of the Ukrainian Turbin family, the essence of the story is much more far reaching and captures the seemingly endless turbulence of both the City and the nation. During the strike Finnish police forces were effectively disbanded, as they had been closely associated with the occupying Russian authorities. -
Paper to the Early Plans of Petersburg
Building space and myth at the edge of empire: Space Syntax analysis of St. Petersburg, 1703-19131 2 Kenneth J. Knoespel 17 Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Abstract: Keywords The foundation of St Petersburg in 1703 involves a tension between Scandinavian Constructing the “view” 17.1 of St. Petersburg, and Slavic identity. By reviewing grid maps over a period of time, it is possible to phenomenolog of men- create connections of authorial structures and show how they not only come into tal space, Space Syn- tension with mythologies being associated with the city but how they also continue tax and the Tartu School, narrative to generate a mythos for the city. Drawing on space syntax analysis of five stage of space, Dostoevsky and the evolution of the city, I show how the ongoing building of the city cannot be urban development separated from the construction of an evolving mental model of the city. The mythic [email protected] associations attributed to the city at her foundation stand in stark contrast to the ongoing problems of not only creating an idealized plan but in building a city that was rapidly becoming the major architectural and civil engineering project taking place in the north Introduction Approaches to the imperial city founded by Peter the Great on the Gulf of Finland in 1703 have often split the study of the urban plan between the highly developed mythos associated with the city and its actual construction. The repeated reference to the psychological force of the city so evident in work by Pushkin, Gogal, Dostoevsky, to mention only a few, stand in harsh contrast to the technical accounts of canal and bridge building, the city’s extension toward the Gulf of Finland, the building of the world’s deepest metro system, the industrialization of the city during the Soviet period, and the rebuilding of the city after its destruction in the Second World War. -
Russian and Soviet Studies in the United States: a Review. PUB DATE 72 NOTE 70P
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 130 519 PI. 008 090 AUTHOR Starr, S. Frederick; Boisture, J. Bruce TITLE Russian and Soviet Studies in the United States: A Review. PUB DATE 72 NOTE 70p. AVAILABLE FROM American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Ohio State University, 190 W. 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210 ($3.50) EDRS PRICE HF-$0.83 HC-S3.50 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Area Studies; College Curriculum; Cultural Awareness; Cultural Education; Curriculum Planning; Ethnology; Higher Education; *History; Language Enrollment; Language Instruction; Language Programs; Language Research; Language Teachers; Modern Language Curriculum; Modern Languages; Politics; Professional Training; Research Needs; *Russian; *Russian Literature; Second Language Learning; Slavic Languages;- *State of the Art Reviews; Teacher Education IDENTIFIERS *Soviet Studies ABSTRACT This study was prepared to provide a convenient compendium of data for those participating in a conference on "Russian and Soviet Studies in the United States" heli. at the Institute of Advanced Studies in Princeton, Neu Jersey, in May, 1972. The purpose of the conference and of the study was to assess the state of teaching and research on the U.S.S.R. in the United States and to suggest means of improving them. The study is based on extensive interviews with leaders of the field of Soviet studies, on a review of the files of leading funding agencies, and on quantitative data on the field compiled by scholarly organizations in the field. Sharp declines in both Russian language and area studies have been registered during the last four years, and these declines are greater than the general decline in language enrollments. -
Slavic Studies 1
Slavic Studies 1 The concentration in Slavic Studies requires students to complete a minimum of seven 1000-level courses devoted Slavic Studies to the study of the East European civilizations: literature, history, culture, theater, political science, economics, Slavic Studies is concerned with the languages, literatures, and international relations. Typically, at least four of these civilizations of the Slavic world. Built on sound knowledge of one or courses will be from within the Department of Slavic two Slavic languages (normally Russian or Czech) the program allows Studies. Students' choice of courses is subject to the students to develop an in-depth appreciation and understanding of approval of the concentration advisor. East European cultures and civilizations through a broad spectrum Courses in the Department of Slavic Studies: of interdisciplinary fields. Students take courses in literature, history, RUSS 1110 Special Topics in Russian Studies I: culture, theater, political science, economics, and international relations. Advanced Reading and Conversation Concentrators focusing on Russia learn one of the world’s most commonly spoken languages and study some of the world’s best-regarded RUSS 1200 Russian Fantasy and Science Fiction authors and composers: Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, Gogol and Bulgakov, RUSS 1250 Russian Cinema Tchaikovsky and Mussorgsky, and Rachmaninoff and Stravinsky. RUSS 1290 Russian Literature in Translation I: Focusing on Czech allows students to explore, for example, how Czechs Pushkin to Dostoevsky distinguished themselves by peacefully transitioning from communism RUSS 1300 Russian Literature in Translation II: Tolstoy to capitalism (the “Velvet Revolution”) and separating peacefully with the to Solzhenitsyn Slovak Republic (the “Velvet Divorce”). Most concentrators study abroad in a Slavic country, either during the academic year or the summer. -
Guaranteed Departures New Year in Saint-Petersburg Number of People: 2-30 PAX Dates: 29.12-02.01
LTD Tour operator «Nеva Seasons»191036, Saint Petersburg, 10, Ligovsky pr., office 212 +7(812)313-43-39 +7 (952) 399-93-64 [email protected] www.nevaseasons.com Guaranteed departures New Year in Saint-Petersburg Number of people: 2-30 PAX Dates: 29.12-02.01 St. Petersburg Day 1) Arrival at the airport Meeting with a guide Check in Overnight in the hotel Day 2) Breakfast in the hotel Meeting with a guide in the lobby. Countryside tour to Tsarskoe selo (Pushkin) - one of the most picturesque parks among the former residences of the Russian Emperors. Here you may feel the atmosphere of the Royal way of life in its entire magnificence. It is hard to believe that almost everything inside the palace is a result of a careful restoration, which has been finished just 8 years ago. Nowadays the legendary Amber Room, where this precious resin covered the walls in a magnificent and shining style, as well as the radiant interiors have finally regained their former splendor after they suffered from severe damages during World War II. Lunch in the local restaurant Nevskiy avenue walking tour Nevsky Prospekt (Nevsky Avenue) is the main artery of Saint-Petersburg, named after Alexander Nevsky, a prominent warlord and legendary figure in Russian history. The Avenue hosts a plethora of historic and cultural attractions, as well as shopping and entertainment venues. Follow this guide to the Nevsky most popular sights. Evening ice skating (optional) Being a winter sport, ice skating has always been a pretty popular activity in Russia, where pirouetting on the ice on a cold Sunday afternoon seems to be a quite common habit.