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Chocolate Fabrication
WHITE PAPER SERIES www.threerollmill.com Tel: (858) 558-6666 Chocolate Fabrication 1. Introduction Chocolate and its varied forms (candy bars, cocoa, cakes, cookies, coating for other candies and fruits) are probably most people’s favorite confection. Chocolate is a raw or processed food produced from the seed of the tropical Theobroma cacao tree. Cacao has been cultivated for at least three millennia in Mexico, Central and South America, with its earliest documented use around 1100 BC. The majority of the Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as xocolātl, a Nahuatl word meaning "bitter water". The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste, and must be fermented to develop the flavor. 2. Raw materials The primary components of chocolate are cocoa beans, sugar or other sweeteners, flavoring agents, and sometimes potassium carbonate (the agent used to make so-called dutch cocoa). 3. The manufacturing process [1] Once a company has received a shipment of cocoa beans at its processing plant, the beans are roasted, first on screens and then in revolving cylinders through which heated air is blown. Over a period of 30 minutes to 2 hours, the moisture in the beans is reduced from about seven percent to about one percent. The roasting process triggers a browning reaction, in which more than 300 different chemicals present in the cocoa beans interact. The beans now begin to develop the rich flavor we associate with chocolate. Roasting also causes the shells to open and break away from the nibs (the meat of the bean). -
Make It Personal
Presorted VALENTINE’S DAY 2014 Standard US Postage Paid 139 Mill Rock Road East, Suite 2 Old Saybrook, CT 06475 CURRENT RESIDENT OR: Customer Number Key Code Call 1.800.9.GODIVA (1.800.946.3482), 7am to Midnight ET Shop GODIVA BOUTIQUES & GODIVA.COM Make it personal A. NEW Hand-Packed Valentine's Keepsake Heart Only you know the way to her heart. Pick her favorite chocolates and truffles from our chocolate case and we’ll present them in our exquisite NEW satin, heart-shaped gift box. A 18 pcs $55 29 pcs $75 A A GODIVA Boutique Exclusive Valentine’s Day Delivery where heart-melting begins Order Items by 2/11 11pm ET Standard 2/12 1pm ET Two-Day 2/13 1pm ET Next Day Visit GODIVA.COM for our FREE Shipping Offers GODIVA.COM GODIVA A. NEW Valentine's Day Keepsake Heart What’s the essential ingredient for the perfect Valentine’s Day? . Make hearts melt with our 2014 Keepsake Heart, elegantly draped in a lush, satin sash. The quintessential Imagine a tie without a knot, or a birthday without cake. That's what gift of love, each luxurious heart contains limited edition, Valentine’s Day is without GODIVA. See the twinkle in her eye heart-shaped chocolates in milk praliné, dark chocolate ganache, and white praliné, as well as limited edition or the smiles on their sweet young faces as they open Valentine's Day truffles in delectable flavors like Milk Chocolate Mousse, Dark Chocolate Soufflé, and White their delectable gifts, and you know exactly why Chocolate Passion Fruit. -
Chocolate Vs Compound
BLOMMER CHOCOLATE COMPANY CHOCOLATE VS. COMPOUND CHOCOLAT E Chocolate is derived from the cocoa plant. It is mandated by law to follow a specific recipe or standard of identity. This can be found in 21CFR163. The ingredients and quantities required can be summarized in the following: Sweet Dark Chocolate: must contain greater than 15% chocolate liquor, less than 12% milk solids, and less than 1% emulsifier. Optional ingredients include sugar, flavoring, and additional cocoa butter. Semi-Sweet or Bittersweet Dark Chocolate: must contain greater than 35% chocolate liquor, less than 12% milk solids, and less than 1% emulsifier. Optional ingredients include sugar, flavoring, and additional cocoa butter. Milk Chocolate: must contain greater than 10% chocolate liquor, greater than 12% milk solids, greater than 3.39% milk fat, and less than 1% emulsifier. Optional ingredients include sugar, flavoring, and additional cocoa butter. White Chocolate: Must contain less than 55% sugar, greater than 20% cocoa fat, greater than 14% total milk, of which 3.5% or more must be milk fat, less than 5% whey products, and less than 1.5% emulsifier. Optional ingredients include vanilla. While only milk and dark chocolates must contain chocolate liquor, all chocolate including white chocolate must contain cocoa butter. Cocoa butter is a special fat. In order to retain good sensory qualities, including snap, mouthfeel, and gloss, it must be tempered. COMPOUND If chocolate does not meet the above standard of identity, it must be referred to as compound coating. Compound coating, also known as confectionary coating, is a mixture of sugar, vegetable fat, cocoa powder (in the case of chocolate flavored coating), lecithin, and flavor. -
See You Next Summer! Hampy, Honey & Little Hoot Xoxo
See you next summer! Hampy, Honey & Little Hoot xoxo Recipes made with love by: Melissa Dubin HAMPY’S KITCHEN RECIPES 2019 FROM MELISSA DUBIN “THE HAMPY’S KITCHEN LADY” Kitchen Math The following measurements might be useful in the kitchen when learning about equivalents. 3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon 4 tablespoons = ¼ cup 5 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon = 1/3 cup 8 tablespoons = ½ cup 16 tablespoons = 1 cup 2 cups = 1 pint 4 cups = 1 quart 2 quarts = ½ gallon 4 quarts = 1 gallon Before you begin in the kitchen, there are a few simple steps to follow: 1. Always wash your hands first. 2. Read the recipe to make sure that you have all the necessary ingredients. 3. Gather the utensils that you will need. 4. Pay attention to measurements. 5. Be sure to clean up when you are done! Some interesting kitchen facts……….. • Be sure that all of your ingredients are at room temperature before you use them, especially eggs. (If eggs are cold, put them in warm water for a minute or two before you crack them.) • Always preheat the oven. • Use large eggs when baking, unless the recipe specifies extra-large, which it rarely does. • When a recipe calls for sifted flour, you can just give it a good stir to fluff it up before measuring it. • Brown sugar should be packed in the measuring cup until it is level with the top. • Baking Powder vs Baking Soda: Baking soda starts working as soon as it gets we, so once you have added the liquid ingredients to a recipe that calls for baking soda, bake it right away. -
Chocolate Fudge with Chocolate Chip Topping
Chocolate Fudge with Chocolate Chip Topping www.RoamingRosie.com Ingredients: 1 cup whole milk 1 cup heavy whipping cream 3 cups sugar 2/3 cup unsweetened cocoa powder 1/2 cup (1 stick) butter, softened 2 teaspoons vanilla extract 1 cup milk chocolate chips Prepare an 8x8-inch baking dish with foil and a light coating of butter or cooking spray. Whisk together the milk, cream, sugar, cocoa, and butter in a large saucepan. Bring it to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer it without stirring. This is important: do NOT stir the mixture! After 15 minutes, test the temperature with a thermometer. Once it reaches 235°F or soft ball stage, remove from heat. Do NOT stop simmering until it reaches this temperature, or it will not set. This may take a few more minutes. It will be noticeably thicker at this point, but still slightly runny. Remove from heat and stir in the vanilla extract. Fill a large bowl with ice and place the saucepan into the bowl on top of the ice. Stir the fudge for a few minutes until it is very thick. Then (making sure not to let any of the melted ice get into your fudge) pour it into the prepared baking dish, spreading it smooth. Immediately sprinkle the chocolate chips over the top. Spread them evenly, covering the entire surface, and gently press them down to make sure they adhere to the top of the fudge. Place baking dish on a wire rack and allow to completely set. This may take a half hour or a little longer, depending on the temperature and humidity of your home. -
TSB-A-20(20)S:6/20:Advisory Opinion,Tsba2020s
New York State Department of Taxation and Finance Office of Counsel TSB-A-20(20)S Sales Tax June 23, 2020 STATE OF NEW YORK COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION AND FINANCE ADVISORY OPINION The Department of Taxation and Finance received a Petition for Advisory Opinion from REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACT REDACTED REDACT (“Petitioner”). Petitioner asks whether ten of its products should be classified as candy or confectionery subject to sales tax. We conclude that nine of these products are candy. Facts Petitioner is an on-line retailer of snack products. Petitioner markets these products as healthy alternatives to traditional snacks. Petitioner asks whether the following snacks are considered candy or confectionery for sales tax purposes: (A) REDACTED; (B) REDACTED REDACT; (C) REDACTED; (D) REDACTED REDACTED; (E) REDACCTED; (F) REDACT REDACTED; (G) REDACTED REDACT; (H) REDACTED; (I) REDACTED REDACT REDACTED REDACT; and (J) REDACTED REDAC. Petitioner’s petition included pictures of each product and the list of ingredients in each product. (A) redacted is a loose mixture of milk chocolate drops, dried coconut flakes, and sweetened dried cranberries. The ingredients in milk chocolate drops include sugar, cocoa butter, whole milk, cocoa mass, soy lecithin extract, and natural vanilla flavoring. The milk chocolate drops are shaped as discs and appear to be the size of the dried cranberries. (B) Redacted redacted is a loose mixture of mini chocolate cookies, roasted hazelnuts, white chocolate buttons, and sunflower seeds. (C) Redacted redact is a loose mixture of pecans, dark chocolate buttons, sugar, and sweetened dried cranberries. (D) Redacted redacted redacted consists of ginger fudge, walnuts, cinnamon-flavored raisins, and carrot chews. -
Farmshop Bakery Product Guide 2018 Winter
bakery product guide descriptions ingredients allergens prices Winter 2018 Viennoiserie Butter Croissant FS1001 Flaky, buttery layers of laminated dough make up this traditional croissant. Using European-style butter helps make this pastry rich and delicious. Ingredients Organic Pastry Flour, Organic All-purpose Flour, Malt, Sugar, Salt, Yeast, Butter, Milk, Water, Organic Cage-free Eggs Allergens Gluten (Flour), Dairy (Butter, Milk), Eggs (Egg Wash) Price Wholesale $1.8; SRP $3.75 Almond Croissant FS1002 Using our butter croissant, we fill and cover the croissant with almond cream, sliced almonds and powdered sugar. Ingredients Croissant Organic Pastry Flour, Organic All-purpose Flour, Malt, Sugar, Salt, Yeast, Butter, Milk, Water, Organic Cage-free Eggs Almond Cream Organic Cage-free Eggs, Sugar, Almond Flour, Butter Allergens Gluten (Flour), Dairy (Butter, Milk), Eggs, Tree Nuts (Almonds) Price Wholesale $2.1; SRP $4.5 Chocolate Croissant/Pain au Chocolate FS100X Flaky croissant dough enrobing Belgian dark chocolate, hand crafted and baked until crispy. Ingredients Organic Pastry Flour, Organic All-purpose Flour, Malt, Sugar, Salt, Yeast, Butter, Milk, Water, Organic Cage-free Eggs Allergens Gluten (Flour), Dairy (Butter, Milk), Eggs (Egg Wash) Price Wholesale $1.95; SRP $4 Herb & Toma Danish FS1006 Danish dough is rolled out and topped with a blend of garlic oil, chives, chili flakes, and shredded Pt. Reyes Farmstead Toma Cheese. Ingredients Organic Pastry Flour, Organic All-purpose Flour, Malt, Sugar, Salt, Yeast, Butter, Milk, Water, Organic Cage-free Eggs, Garlic, Olive Oil, Chives, Red Pepper Flakes, Toma Cheese Allergens Gluten (Flour), Dairy (Butter, Milk), Eggs (Egg Wash), Nightshade (Red Pepper Flakes) Price Wholesale $2.1; SRP $4.5 Brioche Cinnamon Roll FS1008 Brioche dough hand rolled with cinnamon sugar pastry cream, baked and topped with crumb topping and glazed lightly with icing. -
JURA Contact Details / Legal Information 44
E6/E60 Instructions for Use Table of contents Your E6 Control elements 4 Important information 6 Proper use ......................................................................................................................................................6 For your safety ...............................................................................................................................................6 1 Preparing and using for the first time 10 Setting up the machine ..............................................................................................................................10 Filling the bean container ...........................................................................................................................10 Determining the water hardness ..............................................................................................................10 First-time use .................................................................................................................................................11 Connecting milk ...........................................................................................................................................12 Connect accessory (with wireless connection) .......................................................................................13 2 Preparation 14 Espresso and coffee .....................................................................................................................................14 Two espressi and two -
Bar Mix, Margarita for Frozen Cocktails Concentrate 7:1 Shelf Stable Plastic
BAR MIX, MARGARITA FOR FROZEN COCKTAILS CONCENTRATE 7:1 SHELF STABLE PLASTIC Mayson's Frozen Margarita Mix is a 7:1 concentrated margarita mix for Frozen margaritas that are prepared in granita machines or in blenders. Product Last Saved Date:24 June 2015 Nutrition Facts Product Specifications: Man Prod Dist Prod Serving Size: 1 OZA Code Code GTIN Pack Pack Description Number of Servings per 512 11110 414544 00748664111105 4 X 1 GA 4/1 GAL Amount Per Serving Calories: 70 Calories from Fat: 0 Brand Brand Owner GPC Description % Daily Value* MAYSON Mayson Food Products Inc. Drinks Flavoured – Not Ready to Drink Total Fat 0 g 0% Gross Weight Net Weight Country of Origin Kosher Child Nutrition Saturated Fat 0 g 0% Trans Fat 0 g 46 LBR 45 LBR USA No No Cholesterol 0 mg 0% Shipping Information Sodium 0 mg 0% Length Width Height Volume TIxHI Shelf Life Storage Temp From/To Total Carbohydrate 16 g 5% 12 INH 12 INH 12 INH 1 FTQ 12x4 240 Days 32 FAH / 85 FAH Dietary Fiber 0 g 0% Sugars 15 g Ingredients : 0 g sugar and/or corn syrup, water, citric acid, sodium benzoate as a preservative, gum arabic, natural flavors, triple sec flavoring, ester gum, yellow 5, and Protein blue 1 Per Srv Per Srv Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 0% Calcium 0% Iron 0% *Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie Calories 2,000 2,500 Total Fat Less than 65g 80g Sat. -
United States Patent (19) 11 4,224,354 Szegvari (45) "Sep
United States Patent (19) 11 4,224,354 Szegvari (45) "Sep. 23, 1980 54) METHOD FOR MAKING CHOCOLATE AND 56) References Cited CHO.COLATE FLAVORED MATER ALS U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventor: Andrew Szegvari, Akron, Ohio 3,149,789 9/1964 Szegvari................................. 24/27 3,204,880 9/1965 Haller ..............., a 241/29 3,395,020 7/1968 Chozianin et al. ........ ... 426/237 73) Assignee: Union Process International, Inc., 3,506,461 4/1970 Noschinski et al. ................... 99/483 Akron, Ohio 3,628,965 12/1971 Nijkerk .............. ... 426/518 X 3,998,938 12/1976 Szegvari............................ 241A29 X Notice: The portion of the term of this patent Primary Examiner-David M. Naff subsequent to Dec. 21, 1993, has been Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Reed, Smith, Shaw & disclaimed. McClay (21) Appl. No.: 944,740 (57) ABSTRACT A method is provided for making chocolate and choco 22 Filed: Sep. 22, 1978 late flavored materials. A pump means repeatedly circu lates a liquid continuum containing chocolate solids through conducting means to comminuting means Related U.S. Application Data formed of a bed of agitated grinding elements where the (63) Continuation of Ser. No. 751,913, Dec. 17, 1976, aban doned, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. solids are comminuted, and through conducting means 468,270, May 10, 1974, Pat. No. 3,998,938, which is a back to the pump means at a rate of at least about 30 and continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 387,354, Aug. 10, 1973, preferably between 50 and 500 volumes of liquid contin abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. -
Welcome to Che: Chocolate Engineering Christi L
Welcome to ChE: Chocolate Engineering Christi L. Patton, Laura P. Ford, and Daniel W. Crunkleton University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK Abstract An Introduction to Chemical Engineering course must introduce the student to the language of chemical processes as he learns of the many career options. This must be accomplished in a way that is meaningful to a student with minimal technical background and motivating enough to encourage them to return for another semester. The authors have found that food and fun are excellent motivators with chocolate being a distinct favorite. The freshmen at The University of Tulsa learn about chocolate processing and have the opportunity to sample along the way. Groups of students can roast cocoa beans, break the beans apart and separate the edible portion from the husks, grind the beans, separate the cocoa butter from the solids, and attempt to make edible chocolate. Each step presents unique challenges to the students and encourages them to brainstorm ways to automate and scale up the process. The lessons learned during the freshman year are continued as the sophomores are introduced to mass and energy balances. There the emphasis is on the final products: chocolate covered cookies and chocolate covered coffee beans. The students have an opportunity to demonstrate the lessons learned at the annual e-week Open House for middle school students. University students discuss the food processing steps and relate them to chemical engineering processes. Samples of the cocoa beans at different stages of processing are available to see and smell. The middle school students learn about the product specifications for white, milk and dark chocolate then choose a kind to sample. -
Conching Chocolate Is a Prototypical Transition from Frictionally Jammed
Conching chocolate is a prototypical transition from frictionally jammed solid to flowable suspension with maximal solid content Elena Blancoa,1, Daniel J. M. Hodgsona,1,2, Michiel Hermesa,b,1, Rut Besselinga,c, Gary L. Hunterd,e, Paul M. Chaikind, Michael E. Catesa,f, Isabella Van Dammeg, and Wilson C. K. Poona aSchool of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom; bSoft Condensed Matter, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands; cInProcess-LSP, 5349 AB Oss, The Netherlands; dCenter for Soft Matter Research, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003; eCorporate Strategic Research, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ 08801; fDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom; and gMars Chocolate UK Ltd., Slough SL1 4JX, United Kingdom Edited by David A. Weitz, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, and approved April 8, 2019 (received for review February 4, 2019) The mixing of a powder of 10- to 50-µm primary particles into is common to diverse industries that rely on the production of a liquid to form a dispersion with the highest possible solid high-solid-content dispersions. content is a common industrial operation. Building on recent advances in the rheology of such “granular dispersions,” we Shear Thickening Suspensions study a paradigmatic example of such powder incorporation: the We first review, briefly, recent advances in granular suspension conching of chocolate, in which a homogeneous, flowing suspen- rheology (5–14). The viscosity of a high-φ granular suspension sion is prepared from an inhomogeneous mixture of particulates, increases from a low-stress Newtonian value when the applied triglyceride oil, and dispersants.