Jajpur (Odisha)

DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN OF JAJPUR (ODISHA)

PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJANA (PMKSY)

MARCH-2016

DISTRICT LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE

JAJPUR, ODISHA

Prepared by:

District Level Implementation Committee, Jajpur, Odisha

Technical Support by:

Associate Director of Research Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station (OUAT), Judia Farm Keonjhar -758002 Ph: 06766-255567 (O) E-mail: [email protected]

For more information please contact: Collector & District Project Director, Watershed Dy. Director of Agriculture Magistrate (Co-Convenor) (Convenor) At/Po/Dist: Jajpur At/Po/Dist: Jajpur At/Po/Dist: Jajpur Phone: 06728-222001 (O), Phone: 06728-222692 (O) Phone: 06728-222819 (O) 222330 (R) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] FAX: 06728-222087 Email: [email protected]

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Phone: 06728-222001 (O), 06728-222330 (R), FAX: 06728-222087

Email: [email protected]

Collector & District Magistrate, Jajpur, Odisha

FOREWORD Jajpur, a Sub-Division of erstwhile undivided Cuttack district was recognized as a separate district on 1 st April 1993. It occupies only 1.86% (2,899 km 2) of the total land mass of the state but accommodates 4.35% (17 ,40 ,823 ) of total population, resulting in high density. The district ranks 24 th in area and 7 th in population among thirty districts of the state. But in population density, it ranks 4 th . The population density of the district (630) is very high; more than double that of Odisha State (270) as per 2011 census. Agriculture and mining play dominant role in the economy of the district. The life line of the district economy is Agriculture. The district is under two agro-climatic zones namely North Eastern Coastal Plain and Mid Central Table Land. All the blocks of the district except Sukinda block comes under the North Eastern Coastal Plain, while Sukinda block comes under Mid Central Table Land. Irrigation is one of the most important critical inputs in agriculture and vital for food security, The National Commission for Integrated Water Resources Development in its report has outlined the importance of irrigation and estimated that increase in irrigation facilities alone has contributed to about 52% increase in foodgrains production whereas improved agricultural practices coupled with high yielding varieties have contributed to 48% increase in foodgrains production. The need of irrigation is greater in areas where rainfall is seasonal and un assured. Other cultural practices and inputs like fertilisers and plant protection measures are hardly effective without supplemental irrigation to avert or mitigate water stress. Hence, there is a need to increase the irrigation potential of cropped area to obtain higher crop production and income from the agricultural sector. The Prime Minister Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is such initiative floated by the Government of India to improve the irrigation potential of the districts in India by converging the resources of different government departments and focusing on infrastructure creations in agricultural sector to enhance livelihood security of the farming community.

The strategic approach in preparing district irrigation plan for Jajpur district of the state of Odisha has been to enhance the current utilized irrigation potential (1,35,370 ha) to 2,20,670 ha (74.1%) of the total cultivable area for both kharif and rabi together (2,97,660 ha) of the district registering an increase of 28.6%. To achieve the proposed target by the end of 2021, the DIP has emphasised to convert 41,000 ha of rain-fed area to irrigated area by an estimated expenditure of Rs. 955.069 crore spread over 5 years period from 2016-17 to 2020-21, and other ongoing state plan irrigation schemes in Jajpur together for the corresponding five year period would convert 44,300 ha of rain fed area to irrigated area by an estimated expenditure of Rs. 2456.10 crore. But DIP and other ongoing irrigation projects in Jajpur together for the corresponding five year period would convert 85,300 ha of rain fed area to irrigated area by an estimated expenditure of 3411.169 crore.

The overreaching vision of PMKSY will be to ensure access to some means of assured irrigation to all farming community in the district, to produce ‘ Per Drop More Crop ’ thus bringing much desired rural prosperity. As per the guideline of PMKSY, District Level Implementation Committee (DLIC) comprising members from the Department of rural development, forest, agriculture, horticulture, soil conservation, watershed, KVK, RWSS, ground water, lift irrigation, minor irrigation, water resource, CADA and State Bank of India, Jajpur with Deputy Director of Agriculture as Convenor and Project Director, Watershed as Co-convenor under the Chairmanship of the District Collector, Jajpur is to prepare a perspective and strategic plan in consultation with the Associate Director of Research (ADR), Regional Research Technology Transfer Station (RRTTS), Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Keonjhar in the capacity of Technical Support Agency (TSA) for irrigation facilities development in the district, based on the priorities of the blocks and indicated implementation strategy and expected outputs/outcomes, financial outlays and approach. The holistic and comprehensive district irrigation plan of Jajpur district has been prepared based on the objectives, thrusts and approaches of PMKSY. I hope that this plan would be useful for formulating policies focusing on irrigation development of Jajpur district in particular and overall economic development of the district in general.

(Satya Kumar Mallick)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction

Agriculture is the main stay of people and around 65% of the population of Jajpur district depend upon this sector as source of their livelihood. The district having a geographical area of 2,899 km 2 comes under two agro-climatic zones, namely north eastern coastal plain and mid central table land, depending upon the soil type, topography, rainfall, cropping pattern with uneven and hilly terrain. The district receives normal annual rainfall of 1559.9 mm within 73 rainy days. As agriculture development is directly proportional to irrigation potential of the district, the “Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)” was promoted by honourable President of India in his address during 16 th Lok Sabha for bringing revolution to agricultural sector by enhancing crop production and productivity. The main thrust of PMKSY is Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP) and Per Drop More Crop (PDMC). The government of India has mandated different state governments to prepare District Irrigation Plans (DIP), which would strategically plan for the expansion of irrigation area of the concerned district that would trigger higher crop production and productivity. The DIPs has emphasized to enhance the water potential of the district by creating diversified water sources by promotion of water harvesting structures, lift irrigation systems, open wells, dug wells, cement lining of canal systems and enhancing the existing command areas.

Background

The Associate Director of Research (ADR), Regional Research Technology Transfer Station (RRTTS), Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Keonjhar has been entrusted to prepare the District Irrigation Plan (DIP) for Jajpur district by the Dean of Research, OUAT, Bhubaneswar. The ADR selected a team of scientists consisting of 6 members working under him to visit the Jajpur district and conducted meetings in consultation with DLIC members. The university was assigned to prepare DIP for Jajpur district in the capacity of Technical Support Agency (TSA) whose main mandate is to prepare the DIP in consultation and coordination with DLIC. The role of TSA is to provide hand holding and technical support to DLIC in preparing a good, relevant and tangible irrigation plan for the district. The data for the preparation of DIP was collected, collated and organised in DIP templates by the Project Director, Watershed

Mission, Jajpur district and was handed over to OUAT after thorough discussions in DLIC meetings. The role of OUAT after receipt of data was to scrutinize the authenticity, reliability and credibility of the data. The final selected data was analysed and interpreted for the preparation of DIP for the district.

Vision The prime vision of the District Irrigation Plan is Har Khet Ko Pani and Per Drop More Crop . The thrust is to improve the production and productivity of agricultural crops by provision of irrigation facilities and improve income from the farming sector.

Objectives

The broad objectives of PMKSY are:

a) Achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level (preparation of district level and, if required, sub district level water use plans). b) Enhance the physical access of water on the farm and expand cultivable area under assured irrigation ( Har Khet Ko Pani ). c) Integration of water source, distribution and its efficient use, to make best use of water through appropriate technologies and practices. d) Improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage and increase availability both in duration and extent. e) Enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water saving technologies (More Crop Per Drop ). f) Enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce sustainable water conservation practices. g) Ensure the integrated development of rainfed areas using the watershed approach towards soil and water conservation, regeneration of ground water, arresting runoff, providing livelihood options and other NRM activities. h) Promote extension activities relating to water harvesting, water management and crop alignment for farmers and grass root level field functionaries. i) Explore the feasibility of reusing treated municipal waste water for peri-urban agriculture, and j) Attract greater private investments in irrigation.

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Strategy and Approach

To achieve the above objectives, PMKSY will strategize by focussing on end-to end solution in irrigation supply chain, viz. water sources, distribution network, efficient farm level applications, extension services on new technologies & information etc. Broadly, PMKSY in preparation of DIP for Jajpur district will focus on:- a) Creation of new water sources; repair, restoration and renovation of defunct water sources; construction of water harvesting structures, secondary & micro storage, groundwater development, enhancing potentials of traditional water bodies at village level like Bandhas (Odisha) etc.; b) Developing/ augmenting distribution network where irrigation sources (both) are available or created; assured and protective; c) Promotion of scientific moisture conservation and run off control measures to improve ground water recharge so as to create opportunities for farmer to access recharged water through shallow tube/ dug wells; d) Promoting efficient water conveyance and field application devices within the farm, viz, underground piping system, Drip & Sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns and other application devices etc.; e) Encouraging community irrigation through registered user groups/ farmer producers’ organisations/ NGOs; and f) Farmer oriented activities like capacity building, training and exposure visits, demonstrations, farm schools, skill development in efficient water and crop management practices (crop alignment) including large scale awareness on Per Drop More Crop of water through mass media campaign, exhibitions, field days, and extension activities through short animation films etc.

The PMKSY will have following programme components:

A. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP): To focus on faster completion of ongoing Major and Medium Irrigation including National Projects. B. PMKSY ( Har Khet Ko Pani ) a) Creation of new water sources through Minor Irrigation (both surface and ground water);

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b) Repair, restoration and renovation of water bodies; strengthening carrying capacity of traditional water sources, construction of rain water harvesting structures (Jal Sanchay); c) Command area development, strengthening and creation of distribution network from source to the farm; d) Ground water development in the areas where it is abundant, so that sink is created to store runoff/ flood water during peak rainy season. e) Improvement in water management and distribution system for water bodies to take advantage of the available source, which is not tapped to its fullest capacity (deriving benefits from low hanging fruits). At least 10% of the command area to be covered under micro/ precision irrigation. f) Diversion of water from source of different location where it is plenty to nearby water scarce areas, lift irrigation from water bodies/ rivers at lower elevation to supplement requirements beyond IWMP and MGNREGS irrespective of irrigation command. g) Creating and rejuvenating traditional water storage systems like Jal Katas, Bandhas in Odisha at feasible locations. C. PMKSY ( Per Drop More Crop ): a) Programme management, preparation of State/ District Irrigation Plan, approval of annual action plan, Monitoring etc. b) Promoting efficient water conveyance and precision water application devices like drips, sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns in the farm (Jal Sinchan); c) Topping up of input cost particularly under civil construction beyond permissible limit (40%), under MGNREGS for activities like lining inlet, outlet, silt traps, distribution system etc. d) Construction of micro irrigation structures to supplement source creation activities including tube wells and dug wells (in areas where ground water is available and not under semi critical/ critical/ over exploited category of development) which are not supported under AIBP, PMKSY ( Har Khet Ko Pani ), PMKSY (Watershed) and MGNREGS as per block/ district irrigation plan. e) Secondary storage structures at tail end of canal system to store water when available in abundance (rainy season) or from perennial sources like streams for use during dry periods through effective on-farm water management;

f) Water lifting devices like diesel/ electric/ solar pump sets including water carriage pipes, underground piping system. g) Extension activities for promotion of scientific moisture conservation and agronomic measures including cropping alignment to maximise use of available water including rainfall and minimise irrigation requirement (Jal Sanrankshan); h) Capacity building, training and awareness campaign including low cost publications, use of pico projectors and low cost films for encouraging potential use of water through technological, agronomic and management practices including community irrigation. i) The extension workers will be empowered to disseminate relevant technologies under PMKSY only after requisite training is provided to them, especially in the area of promotion of scientific moisture conservation and agronomic measures, improved/ innovative distribution system like pipe and box outlet system, etc. Appropriate Domain Experts will act as Master Trainers. j) Information Communication Technology (ICT) interventions through NeGPA to be made use in the field of water use efficiency, precision irrigation technologies, on farm water management, crop alignment etc. and also to do intensive monitoring of the Scheme. D. PMKSY (Watershed Development) a) Effective management of runoff water and improved soil & moisture conservation activities such as ridge area treatment, drainage line treatment, rain water harvesting, in-situ moisture conservation and other allied activities on watershed basis. b) Converging with MGNREGS for creation of water source to full potential in identified backward rain fed blocks including renovation of traditional water bodies.

Calculation Factors

• 100 litres of water per day was considered for domestic consumptions both per rural and urban population.

• The annual population growth rate from 2001 census to 2011 census was considered for projecting population growth from 2015 to 2021. • The crop water requirement as standardised by Indian Institute of Water Management, ICAR, Government of India, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar was used to calculate the water requirement for crop, small & large ruminant animals and poultry birds. (Annexure-1). • Around 80% water requirement for Kharif crop is assumed to be met from seasonal rainfall and hence the net crop water demand for Kharif season will be 20% of the total crop water requirement. • For Rabi crop 100% of the water requirement is assumed to be met from assured irrigation. • The existing water resource potential has been calculated by combining the water requirements for both Kharif and Rabi crops, water utilised for domestic and livestock purposes, water consumed by cottage, heavy and power generation industries, etc. calculated per annum basis. • For estimation of projected crop water demand for the year 2021, the present irrigation water demand (2015 value) was multiplied by a factor of 1.1365 (as the agricultural growth rate for five years is 13.65% as per the estimate of Planning Commission, Government of India). • For estimation of projected livestock water demand by the year 2021, a factor of 1.15 is multiplied to present (2015) livestock water demand.

Rationale/ Justification Irrigation has long been recognised as a basic necessity for sustaining high productivity of crops. The need is greater in areas where rainfall is seasonal and un assured. The National Commission for Integrated Water Resources Development in its report has outlined the importance of irrigation and estimated that increase in irrigation facilities alone has contributed to about 52% increase in foodgrains production whereas improved agricultural practices coupled with high yielding varieties have contributed to 48% increase in foodgrains production. Other cultural practices and inputs like fertilisers and plant protection measures are hardly effective without supplemental irrigation to avert or mitigate water stress. Hence, there is continuous emphasis on the development of water resources by undertaking major, medium and minor irrigation projects besides

XI exploring other sources like dug well, shallow tube well and deep bore well projects. Creation of irrigation facilities is however, only the means to the end of their effective use for crop production. Irrigation water is a costly and scarce input and is becoming more so with the rising prices and extension of irrigation to increasingly difficult terrains in future to meet rising demands for food, fodder, feeds, fibre and fuel for the growing human and livestock population. The competing demands on water for other uses because of urbanisation and industrialisation, are restraining the availability of water for crops. As of now the surface and ground water potential available through these sources in Jajpur district is 71530 ha (0.7153 BCM) in kharif and 63840 ha in rabi (0.6384 BCM) with a total water available per annum is 135370 ha (1.354 BCM) (Table 3.1.1). But the total water demand for the present human and livestock population and Industries of the district jajpur is estimated to be 0.0685, 0.0069 and 0.1205 BCM with a total water demand to be 0.1959 BCM, while yearly crop water demand is 1.731 BCM. Out of total water resource available per annum in the district (1.354 BCM), after meeting the present total water demand for domestic, livestock and industries sector (0.1959 BCM), the total water available for annual crop water need would be 1.535 BCM (153500 ha) as against its present water demand of 1.9269 BCM (192690 ha) showing the need of creation of additional annual irrigation water potential would be to meet the crop requirement at present would be 0.3919 BCM (39190 ha).Similarly the projected total water demand for domestic (0.0823 BCM), livestock (0.0078 BCM) and Industries sector (0.1386 BCM) by 2021 would be 0.2287 BCM. Out of present water available in Jajpur at 1.353 BCM after meeting the projected total water demand for domestic, livestock and Industries sector (0.2287 BCM), the water available for annual crop water need would be 1.1243 BCM (112430 ha) as against the projected crop water demand by 2021 estimated 1.968 BCM (196800 ha) indicating the need of creation of additional irrigation water potential to the tune of 0.8437 BCM (84370 ha) by 2021. Again the creation of irrigation water potential through ongoing state plan irrigation schemes proposed to be 44300 ha (0.443 BCM) during the period from 2016-17 to 2020-21. Therefore creation of irrigation potential, its optimum and efficient use must be ensured to obtain higher crop production and income from the agricultural sector. The Prime Minister Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is such initiative floated by the Government of India to improve the irrigation potential of the districts in India by converging the resources of different government departments and focusing on

XII infrastructure creations in agricultural sector to enhance livelihood security of the farming community. The total utilizable irrigation potential of Jajpur district during Kharif season is 134,623 ha and during Rabi season it is 78,277 ha (Table 3.1). But the total utilized irrigation potential of the district is 71,530 ha in the kharif season and 63,840 ha in the rabi season totalling to 1,35,370 ha (Table 3.1.1). Now the irrigated and rainfed area of the district are 45.5 and 54.5% of the total cultivable area for both kharif and rabi seasons together (2,97,660 ha) (Table 2.1). The rainfed areas are subjected to high risk of crop production. To make the farming a profitable enterprise and to provide substantial employment opportunities to the future generation for their sustainable livelihood security, promotion of assured irrigation system is a viable option. The overreaching vision of PMKSY will be to ensure access to some means of assured irrigation to all farming community in the district, to produce ‘ Per Drop More Crop ’ thus bringing much desired rural prosperity. As per the guideline of PMKSY, DLIC is to prepare a perspective and strategic plan for irrigation facilities development in the district, based on the priorities of the blocks and indicate implementation strategy and expected outputs/ outcomes, financial outlays and approach. The detailed strategic plan of Jajpur district has been prepared based on the objectives, thrusts and approaches of PMKSY. The strategic approach in preparing district irrigation plan for Jajpur district of the state of Odisha has been to enhance the current utilized irrigation potential (1,35,370 ha) to 2,20,670 ha (74.1%) of the total cultivable area for both kharif and rabi together (2,97,660 ha) of the district registering an increase of 28.6%. To achieve the proposed target by the end of 2021, the DIP has emphasised to convert 41,000 ha of rain-fed area to irrigated area by an estimated expenditure of Rs. 955.069 crore spread over 5 years period from 2016-17 to 2020-21, and other ongoing state plan irrigation schemes in Jajpur together for the corresponding five year period would convert 44,300 ha of rain fed area to irrigated area by an estimated expenditure of Rs. 2456.10 crore. But DIP and other ongoing irrigation projects in Jajpur together for the corresponding five year period would convert 85,300 ha of rain fed area to irrigated area by an estimated expenditure of 3411.169 crore.

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CONTENT PAGE

SR. CHAPTER DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. 1 I GENERAL INFORMATION OF THE DISTRICT 1 2 1.1 District Profile 1 3 1.1.1 Administrative Setup 2 4 1.2 Demography 2 5 1.3 Biomass and Livestocks 4 6 1.3.1 Fisheries 7 7 1.4 Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography 8 8 1.4.1 Weather 8 9 1.4.2 Details of ACZ, AES characteristics 9 10 1.5 Soil Profile 9 11 1.6 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status 13 12 1.7 Land Use Pattern 13 13 II DISTRICT WATER PROFILE 16 14 2.1 Areawise, Cropwise Irrigation Status 16 15 2.2 Production and Productivity of Major Crops 20 16 2.3 Irrigation Based Classification 25 17 III WATER AVAILABILITY 26 18 IV WATER REQUIREMENT/ DEMAND 31 19 4.1 Domestic Water Demand 31 20 4.2 Crop Water Requirement 31 21 4.3 Livestock Water Demand 33 22 4.4 Industrial Water Demand 33 23 4.5 Water Demand for Power Generation 34 24 4.6 Total Demand of the District for Various Sectors 34 25 4.7 Water Budget 34 26 V STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR 36 IRRIGATION IN JAJPUR DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY

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LIST OF TABLES

SR. TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. 1 1.1 District Profile of Jajpur 2 2 1.2 Administrative Setup of Jajpur District 3 3 1.3 Demography of Jajpur District 3 4 1.4 Block wise Biomass and Livestock Data of Jajpur District 5 5 1.5 Production and per capita availability of milk, meat and egg 6 6 1.6 Blockwise Annual Rainfall and Number of Rainy Days (Year 8 2014) 7 1.7 Average Temperature and Humidity in Jajpur District 8 8 1.8 Block-Wise Monthly Rainfall Data (Year 2014) 9 9 1.9 Topography and Agro-Climatic and Agro-Ecological Situations of 10 the District 10 1.10 Blockwise Major Soil Classes and Soil Type of Jajpur District 11 11 1.11 Soil Fertility Indicators 13 12 1.12 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status of the Jajpur District 13 13 1.13 Land Use Pattern of Jajpur District (‘000 ha) 15 14 2.1 Area-wise and Crop-wise Irrigation Status of Jajpur District 18 (2013-14) 15 2.2 Area, Production and Productivity of Major crops in Jajpur 23 District 16 2.3 Area under different Fruit Crops in Jajpur 24 17 2.4 Area, Production and productivity of vegetables and spices of 24 Jajpur district 18 2.5 Irrigation based Classification of Jajpur District 25 19 3.1 Status of Water Availability (Total Utilizable Irrigation Potential) 26 20 3.1.1 Status of Water Availability (Total Utilized Irrigation Potential) 27 21 3.2 Status of Ground Water Availability 28 22 3.3 Status of Command Area 29 23 3.4 Existing Type of Irrigation 30 24 4.1 Domestic Water Demand 31 25 4.2 Crop Water Demand (2013-14) 32 26 4.3 Livestock Water Demand (2013-14) 33 27 4.4 Industrial Water Demand (2013-14) 34 28 4.5 Water Demand for Power Generation (2013 34 29 4.6 Total Water Demand of the District (2013-14) 35 30 4.7 Water Budget 35 31 5.1 Plan A: Strategic Action Plan year-wise for Irrigation in Jajpur 38 District (5 Years) 32 5.1.1 Component-wise Abstract 57 33 5.1.2 Year wise irrigation potential to be created under PMKSY in 59 Jajpur (2016 to 2021) 34 5.1.3 Consolidated Budget - District Irrigation Plan (DIP) of Jajpur 60

LIST OF FIGURES

SR. FIGURE DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. 1 1.1 District Map of Jajpur 1 2 1.2 Block Map of Jajpur District 2 3 1.3 Population percentage of Jajpur District (Census 2011) 4 4 1.4 Per capita availability of milk (gm/day), egg (nos/yr) and 6 meat (kg/annum) of Jajpur and Orissa 5 1.5 Block Wise Production of Freshwater Fish 7 6 1.6 Block Wise Freshwater Fish Production Units 7 7 1.7 AES of Jajpur district 10 8 1.8 Soil Resource Map of Jajpur District 12 9 1.9 Land use pattern of the Jajpur district (2014-15) 14 10 1.10 Land Use Map of Jajpur district (Area in ‘000 ha) 14 11 2.1 River network of the Jajpur district 17 12 2.2 Rivers and Canals of Jajpur district 17 13 2.3 Trend of Area Coverage under Cereals Crops during Kharif 20 14 2.4 Trend of Area Coverage under Pulse Crops during Kharif 21 15 2.5 Trend of Area Coverage under Cereal Crops during Rabi 21 16 2.6 Trend of Area Coverage under Pulse Crops during Rabi 22 17 2.7 Trend of Area Coverage under Oilseed Crops during Rabi 22 18 2.8 Productivity (MT/ha) of different Vegetables and Spices in 24 Jajpur District

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CHAPTER-I GENERAL INFORMATION OF THE DISTRICT

1.1 District Profile Jajpur, a Sub-Division of erstwhile undivided Cuttack district was recognized as a separate district on 1 st April 1993. Jajpur district is famous for its historical and mythological significance in India. It is an important Hindu Pilgrim centre. In ancient times it was ruled by the great ruler Jajati Keshari, who established eternal peace in the area by conducting “Dasaswamedha Jajnya” and renamed the capital as “Jajnyapur” which was later known as “Jajpur”. It is historically famous for being the oldest capital of Odisha and having the “Buddhist monuments” at Ratnagiri, Udaygiri, Lalitagiri, forming the “Diamond triangle” in the tourism map of Odisha. It is famous for its historical situation besides river Baitarani, Maa Biraja, Lord Barahaji and Dasaswamedha ghat. Recently the district has emerged as a major industrial hub in eastern India after establishment of a number of mega steel plants (Tata, Visa, Jindal, Neelachal, Mesco, Maithan, Dinabandhu, Rohit and K.J. Ispat).

Jajpur district (Fig. 1.1) is located in between 20°30’ to 21°10’ N Latitude and 85°40’ to 86°44’ E longitude (Table 1.1) covering an area of 2,899 km 2 of which 202 km 2 is forested. The district is surrounded by Keonjhar in North and Cuttack in South, Kendrapara in South-East, Dhenkanal in West and Bhadrak in North East.

Fig. 1.1: District Map of Jajpur

1.1.1 Administrative Setup:

The district comprises of one sub-division covering 10 Tahasils, viz. Jajpur, Binjharpur, Badachana, Dharmasala, Rasulpur, Bari, Sukinda, Danagadi, Dasarathpur & Korei (Fig. 1.2); two Municipalities viz. Jajpur town and Vyasanagar, 280 GPs & 1792 Villages. The district head quarter is at Jajpur. The district comes under Jajpur Parliamentary constituency and is divided in to seven Assembly Constituencies (Bari, Badachana, Binjharpur, Dharmasala, Jajpur, Korei and Sukinda) (Table 1.2).

Table 1.1: District Profile of Jajpur

Sl. No. District District Code Latitude Longitude

1 Jajpur 382 20°33’ to 21°10’ N 85°40’ to 86°44’ E

Fig. 1.2: Block Map of Jajpur District (Source: http://www.odisha.gov.in/maps/jajpur.gif Date-26.11.2015 17.03 hr)

1.2 Demography Demographic data have been depicted in Table 1.3. Out of 1792 revenue villages in 280 Gram-panchayats under 10 blocks of Jajpur district, 1616 villages are inhabited having rural population 17,40,823 (Census-2011). Female and male population in the district is 859370 and 881453, respectively having sex ratio (F:M) as 0.97:1.0. Population density is 608/ km 2. Among all blocks of the district, Rasulpur has the highest population density (1053/ km2) whereas Dangadi has the lowest (264/ km2). Table 1.2: Administrative Setup of Jajpur District

Sl. Feature Jajpur District Odisha No. 1 Geographical area 2,89,900 ha 155.707 lakh ha 2 Total population (2011 Census) 17 ,40 ,823 4,19,74,218 3 Sub-divisions 1 58 4 Blocks 10 314 5 No. of Tahasils 10 6 No. of Police Station 18 7 No. of fire station 7 8 No. of Assembly Constituency 7 9 No. of Parliament Constituency 1 10 No. of urban local bodies (Municipality) 2 107 11 Gram Panchayats 280 6227 12 Total Villages 1778 51349

Table 1.3: Demography of Jajpur District CD Total Total Total Total Total Total District Block Block Households persons Male Female Children SC ST Code Jajpur 0136 Sukinda 29822 143790 73384 70406 21119 16065 53571 Jajpur 0137 Danagadi 26940 124747 63590 61157 18550 27264 38336 Jajpur 0138 Korai 33044 157675 80344 77331 18616 42207 12257 Jajpur 0139 Jajapur 36898 168063 85979 82084 18381 43829 1822 Jajpur 0140 Rasulpur 36893 172859 88197 84662 19882 33045 3209 Jajpur 0141 Dharmasala 47768 222998 113442 109556 26386 48272 16875 Jajpur 0142 Badachana 53665 234541 119735 114806 27007 43273 18278 Jajpur 0143 Bari 36709 152239 76047 76192 16182 45302 402 Jajpur 0144 Binjharpur 40319 168497 83565 84932 19080 55664 171 Jajpur 0145 Dasarathpur 47025 195414 97170 98244 21691 65589 1039 Jajpur 0145 389083 1740823 881453 859370 206894 420510 145960

Population of SC & ST taken together constitute about 32.54% of the total population of the district. Percentage of SC population is highest in Dasarathpur block (33.56%) and lowest in Sukinda block (11.17%) whereas ST population is highest in Sukinda block (37.26%) and lowest in Binjharpur block (0.10%). Women in the district constitute 49.32% of the total population as per 2011 Census (Fig. 1.3). The initial provisional data released by census India 2011, shows that population density of Jajpur district 2011 is 630 people per km 2. In 2001, Jajpur district population density was at 560 people per km2. Jajpur district administers 2,899 km 2 of areas. Average literacy rate of Jajpur in 2011 were 80.13 as compared to 71.44 in 2001. If things are looked out at gender wise, male and female literacy were 86.84 and 73.29,

3 respectively. For 2001 census, same figures stood at 81.89 and 60.76 in Jajpur District. Total literate in Jajpur district were 1,290,455, out of which male and female were 706,396 and 584,059, respectively. In 2001, Jajpur district had 1,004,464 in its district.

Fig. 1.3: Population percentage of Jajpur District (Census 2011)

With regards to Sex ratio in Jajpur, it stood at 973 per 1000 male compared to 2001 census figure of 972. The average national sex ratio in India is 940 as per latest reports of Census 2011 directorate. In 2011 census, child sex ratio is 926 girls per 1000 boys compared to figure of 937 girls per 1000 boys of 2001 census data.

1.3 Biomass and Livestocks The animal husbandry and dairy development have recognized as an important economic activities of the populace of Jajpur district. Next to agriculture, livestock is the second most important income generation activities for the farmers. It is evident from Table 1.4 that the number of cattle (5,03,505) is higher than other animals, out of which crossbred population constitute only 3.63% (18,327). However, the district has a pride possession to a good number of an important indigenous cattle breed namely Binjharpuri, which is native to this Jajpur district. Interestingly, the major share in the milk production in Jajpur district is contributed by Deshi cows. There is good number of breedable cattle populations. Distribution of improved variety of buffaloes & sheep is comparatively less and in case of poultry it is confined only to broiler and deshi birds. In small animal resources, the district is highly rich in small animals particularly goats.

Table 1.4 Block wise Biomass and Livestock Data of Jajpur District

Area under Cattle (Nos.) Buffaloes (Nos) Sheep(No.) Goats(No.) Poultry (Nos) fodder(ha) Grand Sr. Pigs Block Total No (Nos) (nos) land land nous nous Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total crops crops Deshi Deshi Broiler Broiler Indige- Indige- Fodder Fodder Grazing Grazing Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Indiginous Indiginous Cross bred Cross bred Indigenous Indigenous Indigenous Indigenous

1 Jajpur 20 900 1490 48425 49915 0 190 190 0 2392 2392 0 36890 36890 6 12267 18690 30957 120344

2 Dasharathpur 15 1000 2321 47829 50150 0 196 196 0 82 82 0 16521 16521 355 8186 12279 20465 87414

3 Dharmashala 10 1400 1325 60878 62203 0 621 621 0 1374 1374 0 19021 19021 320 4296 6444 10740 93959

4 Rasulpur 30 900 2749 38599 41348 0 710 710 0 1412 1412 0 11368 11368 0 3888 58314 9719 64557

5 Badachana 15 1800 4266 65910 70176 0 567 567 0 1896 1896 0 25129 25129 666 6210 9315 15525 113293

6 Binjharpur 15 900 2182 37023 39205 0 0 0 0 227 227 0 12160 12160 0 6456 96834 16139 67731

7 Sukinda 05 1800 250 39829 40079 0 1374 1374 0 3576 3576 0 21036 21036 335 10160 15240 25400 91465

8 Danagadi 05 1500 753 40029 40782 0 630 630 0 3302 3302 0 17152 17152 0 11640 17459 29099 90965

9 Bori 10 800 1396 35740 37136 0 98 98 0 179 179 0 19867 19867 335 6908 10361 17269 74549

10 Korei 05 1000 699 62617 63316 0 0 0 0 820 820 0 15267 15267 216 9784 14676 24460 103863

Jajpur 11 00 0 416 2907 3323 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 1470 1470 0 1063 15942 2657 7461 Town (Mun.) Byashanagar 12 00 0 480 5392 5872 0 0 0 0 178 178 0 2177 2177 12 1218 18264 3044 11271 (Mun.)

Total 130 12000 18327 485178 503505 0 4386 4386 0 15449 15449 0 198058 198058 2245 82190 123284 205474 926872

Source: 2012 District LS Census

Among the tribal farming community mostly found in blocks like Sukinda, Danagadi & Korei goat rearing is very popular and they directly or indirectly depend upon these animals for social, cultural and economic need. In poultry, the district is self sufficient in production of broiler meat with a good number of broiler farms do exist all over the district. In addition, there are a number of non-descript birds, which are reared by the farmers in their back yard. However, Jajpur contributes nearly 4.45% of meat to the total meat production and approximately 3.01% of the total egg production in Orissa. There is large scope for expansion of livestock’s in the district as the forest area is comparatively good. The small ruminate animals can provide livelihood support to small and marginal farmers, considerably. Animal husbandry plays a vital in agricultural economy of the district. It can be seen from Table 1.5 that per capita availability of milk is higher in Jajpur as compared to Odisha. However, it is below the state average in case of per capita availability of egg and meat. Similarly, It is apparent from Fig.1.4 that Jajpur has an advantage over Odisha in the per capita availability of milk where as its stance is below the state average in the per capita availability of eggs and meat.

Table 1.5: Production and per capita availability of milk, meat and egg Product Odisha Jajpur district Per capita Production Per capita availability Production availability Milk 1861 TMT 117 gm/day 109.9 TMT 130 gm/day Egg 2360 million 54 nos/yr 26.95 million 19 egg/yr Meat 153.82 TMT 3.52 kg/annum 132.32 TMT 0.9 kg/annum Source: Odisha Economic Survey, 2014 -15

Fig. 1.4: Per capita availability of milk (gm/day), egg (nos/yr) and meat (kg/annum) of Jajpur and Orissa

1.3.1 Fisheries The district has been bestowed with three perennial rivers along with their branches and tributaries due to which fishery is a potential area of development in Jajpur district. It is ascertained that the freshwater fish production has increased to 9,840 MT during 2014-15 (Source DFO, Jajpur). Since freshwater fish production is related to tanks and rivers, the beneficiaries of the district are encouraged by production and productivity as well as high market value. Therefore, one would find freshwater fish round the year in rural and urban belt of the district. Source wise fish production profile of Jajpur district is shown in Figs. 1.5 and 1.6. It can be seen from Fig. 1.5 that Korei stands first in the freshwater fish production that is followed by Badachana, where as Bari has the lowest share. Fig. 1.6 highlights the block wise freshwater fish production units.

Freshwater fish production in different blocks of Jajpur district Sukinda Rasulpur 3% Barchana Bari 11% 15% 2% Korei 18% Binjiharpur 9% Jajpur Dangadi 13% Dasarathpur 5% Dharmasala 11% 13%

Fig 1.5: Block Wise Production of Freshwater Fish

Fig. 1.6: Block Wise Freshwater Fish Production Units

The population of the district is 17,40,823, out of which more than 80% population consume fish with a average per capita consumption 9 kg/annum. The total demand of the district is around 13.14 MT. The shortfall of the production came to 3,300 MT, which is met by neighbouring states like AP and WB.

1.4. Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography 1.4.1 Weather: Average rainfall in the district in 2014 was 1,627 mm with average rainy days of 64 days (Table 1.6). Maximum and minimum temperature in the district is 37.5°C and 12.6°C, respectively. Relative humidity ranges from 62 to 89% within a year (Table 1.7). Blockwise monthly rainfall for the district is given in Table 1.8.

Table 1.6: Blockwise Annual Rainfall and Number of Rainy Days (Year 2014)

Sr. No. Name of Block Rainfall No. of Rainy days Average Rainfall (mm) 1 Jajpur 76 1816 2 Dasarathapur 67 1902 3 Binjharpur 53 1482 4 Badachana 58 1964 5 Dharmasala 66 1636 6 Rasulpur 64 1255 7 Bari 61 1460 8 Sukinda 70 1458 9 Danagadi 63 1866 10 Korei 64 1434 Total 64 1627 Source: DDA, Jajpur, Odisha

Table 1.7: Average Temperature and Humidity in Jajpur District

Temperature, o C Relative Humidity (%) Name of Month Min Max Min Max January 12.6 26.9 68 81 February 16.0 31.1 62 81 March 20.1 35.2 64 77 April 22.2 36.2 68 77 May 24.1 37.5 75 78 June 24.5 34.1 83 86 July 24.7 33.2 82 84 August 24.4 32.5 86 89 September 24.2 31.7 86 89 October 23.1 33.2 76 81 November 19.6 30.9 71 79 December 16.3 27.3 65 78 Source: DDA, Jajpur, Odisha

Data on rainfall (Table 1.8) reveals that onset of monsoon in all blocks starts in July and continues till September with average rainfall more than normal. However, pre-

8 monsoon precipitation during June is less than normal in the district with much lower rainfall in Badachana, Dharmasala, Rasulpur and Bari block.

Table 1.8: Block-Wise Monthly Rainfall Data (Year 2014)

Sl Block Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec No 1 Jajpur Nil 89 44 63 180 105 425 513 204 103 Nil Nil 2 Dasarathapur Nil 59 32 24 191 137 518 452 330 159 Nil Nil 3 Binjharpur Nil 34 58 5 139 129 340 334 321 122 Nil Nil 4 Badachana Nil 53 90 10 224 71 598 485 203 230 Nil Nil 5 Dharmasala Nil 41 85 41 155 31 518 456 139 170 Nil Nil 6 Rasulpur Nil 17 23 17 194 21 333 431 138 81 Nil Nil 7 Bari Nil 35 58 19 175 67 474 289 223 118 Nil Nil 8 Sukinda Nil 54 45 62 88 161 381 366 186 115 Nil Nil 9 Danagadi Nil 68 63 0 129 155 483 465 290 213 Nil Nil 10 Korei Nil 84 77 20 163 124 330 344 176 117 Nil Nil Average Nil 53.4 57.5 26.1 163.8 100.1 440 413.5 221 142.8 Nil Nil Normal 12.9 25.1 28.4 46.1 93.7 238.5 350.9 341.2 238 140.2 41 3.9

1.4.2 Details of ACZ, AES characteristics Jajpur district is characterized with two agro-climatic zones namely north eastern coastal plain and mid central table land. Nine blocks, except Sukinda, comes under north eastern coastal plain (Table 1.9). The soil types found in the district are alluvial, saline soil and red laterite (Fig. 1.7). The topography of the district exhibits widely diversified tracts of mountains, forest and extensive river deltas with a large variety of flora and fauna and rich biodiversity.

1.5 Soil Profile Basically, Jajpur has two agro ecological situations viz, north Eastern coastal plain and mid central table land consisting of red laterite, laterite and alluvial (Table 1.10 and Fig. 1.8). The pH content is imperative for farmers as the alkaline and acidic condition of the soil may thrive some diseases and also affects the availability of nutrients content of the soil. It is evident from Table 1.11 that in Jajpur district almost all blocks has more acid content in the soil. More rainfall also affects soil pH value as water passing through the soil percolates the nutrient content from the soil and is replaced by the acidic content. Therefore, in the flood affected area soil is more acidic. Since, Jajpur is a flood prone area the soil in most of the blocks is more acidic. It is also evident from the table that in most of the blocks of Jajpur district, soil contains low EC, medium organic carbon, low phosphorus and low potash. From Table 1.10 it is revealed that the soil of the district is

9 acidic in nature i.e. up to 91.0% and rest of the soils is normal with few saline pockets. The fertility status is medium in respect to organic carbon, phosphorus, and potassium content.

Table 1.9: Topography and Agro-Climatic and Agro-Ecological Situations of the District

Agro- Sl. Agro-Ecological Area % of climatic Blocks Soil type No Situation (’000 ha) total area Zones Jajpur North Bari Low-lying flood prone 55.295 24.00 Alluvial 1 Eastern Dasrathpur Costal plain Binhharpur

Dasrathpur Saline soil Saline soil 18.419 8.00 Binjharpur alluvial

Alluvial

Red laterite Rainfed Korei 27.426 12.0 red

lateraite

Dharmasala Alluvial Rasulpur Alluvial Rainfed 129.430 56.00 red Barchana lateraite Danagadi

Total 230.570 100 Red River valley alluvial Sukinda 17.790 30 lateritic Mid central (medium rainfall) 2 alluvial table land Light laterite soil Sukinda 41.540 70 Red laterite (High rainfall) Total 59.330 100 Source: DDA, Jajpur, Odisha

Fig. 1.7: AES of Jajpur district

Table 1.10: Blockwise Major Soil Classes and Soil Type of Jajpur District

Sl. SOIL TYPE LAND SLOPE No. AREA 0 - 3% 3 - 8% 8 - 25% > 25% BLOCK MAJOR SOIL CLASSES (ha) (ha) (ha) (ha) (ha) MATURED, RED & LATERITIC SOIL 1 Badachana (ALFISOLS) 3884.74 3246.66 343.33 294.75 0.00 2 MIXED GREY SOIL (INCEPTISOLS) 25473.27 24604.64 513.98 353.06 1.60

UNALTERED SOILS WITH COARSE 3 PARENT MATERIALS (ENTISOLS) 3884.63 778.09 474.70 2405.29 226.55 4 SETTLEMENT 3625.35 5 WATERBODY 1021.99 6 TOTAL 37889.99 1 Bari MIXED GREY SOIL (INCEPTISOLS) 12492.99 12443.38 49.61

UNALTERED SOILS WITH COARSE 2 PARENT MATERIALS (ENTISOLS) 1049.57 1040.57 9.01 3 UNCLASSIFIED SOIL( LIKE MUD FLATS) 54.70 1.09 53.61 4 SETTLEMENT 2787.44 5 WATERBODY 1611.44 6 TOTAL 17996.14 1 Binjharpur MIXED GREY SOIL (INCEPTISOLS) 14759.55 14752.01 7.54 UNALTERED SOILS WITH COARSE 2 PARENT MATERIALS (ENTISOLS) 731.39 715.11 16.28 3 UNCLASSIFIED SOIL( LIKE MUD FLATS) 7.35 0.00 7.35 4 SETTLEMENT 2880.20 5 WATERBODY 970.34 6 TOTAL 19348.83

MATURED, RED & LATERITIC SOIL 1 Danagadi (ALFISOLS) 6436.80 6008.53 363.02 65.26 2 MIXED GREY SOIL (INCEPTISOLS) 20823.15 19587.00 982.80 253.35

UNALTERED SOILS WITH COARSE 3 PARENT MATERIALS (ENTISOLS) 4255.18 170.93 710.12 3053.47 320.66 4 SETTLEMENT 2297.37 5 WATERBODY 842.32 6 TOTAL 34654.82 1 Dasarathpur MIXED GREY SOIL (INCEPTISOLS) 18089.23 18089.23

UNALTERED SOILS WITH COARSE 2 PARENT MATERIALS (ENTISOLS) 1839.07 1838.37 0.69 3 UNCLASSIFIED SOIL( LIKE MUD FLATS) 13.73 13.73 4 HABITATION 3.37 5 SETTLEMENT 3458.37 6 WATERBODY 566.24 7 TOTAL 23970.02

MATURED, RED & LATERITIC SOIL 1 Dharmasala (ALFISOLS) 1703.00 1404.58 192.24 106.19 2 MIXED GREY SOIL (INCEPTISOLS) 21604.60 20578.07 622.85 403.69

UNALTERED SOILS WITH COARSE 3 PARENT MATERIALS (ENTISOLS) 2652.18 721.06 413.64 1506.26 11.21 4 UNCLASSIFIED SOIL( LIKE MUD FLATS) 4.09 4.09 5 SETTLEMENT 3598.98 6 WATERBODY 2293.09 7 TOTAL 31855.94

1 Jajpur MIXED GREY SOIL (INCEPTISOLS) 11846.60 11839.75 6.85

UNALTERED SOILS WITH COARSE 2 PARENT MATERIALS (ENTISOLS) 4080.08 4060.99 19.08 3 UNCLASSIFIED SOIL( LIKE MUD FLATS) 5.27 5.27 4 HABITATION 522.81 5 SETTLEMENT 3385.26 6 WATERBODY 1494.24 7 TOTAL 21334.26

MATURED, RED & LATERITIC SOIL 1 Korei (ALFISOLS) 1424.25 1407.30 16.95 2 MIXED GREY SOIL (INCEPTISOLS) 27559.18 27530.53 28.65 UNALTERED SOILS WITH COARSE 3 PARENT MATERIALS (ENTISOLS) 82.05 79.24 2.81 4 HABITATION 0.00 5 SETTLEMENT 2742.85 6 WATERBODY 1046.83 7 TOTAL 32855.17 1 Rasulpur MIXED GREY SOIL (INCEPTISOLS) 3229.39 3219.58 9.80 UNALTERED SOILS WITH COARSE 2 PARENT MATERIALS (ENTISOLS) 7816.04 7790.35 25.13 0.57 3 UNCLASSIFIED SOIL( LIKE MUD FLATS) 182.62 1.52 181.09 4 SETTLEMENT 3191.65 5 WATERBODY 1915.62 6 TOTAL 16335.33

MATURED, RED & LATERITIC SOIL 1 Sukinda (ALFISOLS) 10618.05 9590.37 892.75 133.20 1.73 2 MIXED GREY SOIL (INCEPTISOLS) 23533.90 20344.92 2222.52 964.33 2.13

UNALTERED SOILS WITH COARSE 3 PARENT MATERIALS (ENTISOLS) 15443.47 510.55 1890.12 12161.68 881.12 4 UNCLASSIFIED SOIL( LIKE MUD FLATS) 128.50 128.50 5 HABITATION 262.77 6 SETTLEMENT 2192.90 7 WATERBODY 1479.91 8 TOTAL 53659.49

Fig. 1.8: Soil Resource Map of Jajpur District

Table.1.11: Soil Fertility Indicators

Sl. PH EC (ds/m) Organic Carbon Available P (Kg/ha) Available K (Kg/ha) Block No

Acidic Neutral Alkaline Low Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High 1 Badachana 9703 277 020 10000 000 000 4458 4532 1022 3217 2915 3880 7985 1787 240 2 Bari 8957 975 068 10000 000 000 6735 2880 385 5828 3447 726 6961 2993 045 3 Binjharpur 7917 2083 000 10000 000 000 7188 2292 521 4375 2188 3438 8229 1771 000 4 Dangadi 9265 695 040 10000 000 000 5442 3684 874 4836 3903 1261 7210 2721 070 5 Dasarathpur 8857 1086 049 10000 000 000 6888 2472 640 7925 1775 300 5535 4246 219 6 Dharmasala 9564 402 034 9997 000 003 6852 2362 789 4187 3613 2204 6884 2858 261 7 Jajpur 9512 427 061 9976 000 024 8122 1488 390 5232 3305 1463 6537 3280 183 8 Korei 8813 972 214 9984 000 016 5019 4368 647 5509 4063 461 5838 3836 358 9 Rasulpur 9436 557 007 9993 000 007 4390 5011 600 3226 5039 1734 5732 3883 385 10 Sukinda 7476 2308 216 10000 000 000 6554 2703 743 6022 3135 843 5638 3894 469 Total (District) 9088 827 085 9995 000 005 5889 3379 740 4831 3484 1693 6538 3187 282

Source: DDA, Jajpur, Odisha

1.6. Soil Erosion and Runoff Status Table 1.12: Soil Erosion and Runoff Status of the Jajpur District

Runoff

Name Of Soil Total Name Of Runoff Time Of Return Of Sl. Sediment Erosion Peak Frequency Drought Micro Longitude Latitude Volume Maximum Flood No Monitoring (Tone / Rate Of Peak Frequency Watershed Of Station Ha) (Cum (No. In Rainy 5 10 / Hr) Months) In Years Season Years Years (Ha-M)

Information not available

1.7 Land Use Pattern Being surrounded by rivers, Jajpur has good potentials for agricultural development. At this juncture, it is essential to understand the potentials of the district in terms of land utilization pattern. It can be seen from Figs. 1.9 and 1.10 that in 2014-15, out of the total geographical area of 2,89,900 ha, 46% was net sown, 25% was covered by forest and land under non agricultural use was 17%. The cropping intensity of Jajpur, that is 186%, is higher than the state average of 158%.The block level analysis of the pattern of land utilization shows that Korei has the highest hectares of net sown area with the lowest cropping intensity (140.8%) in the district whereas Bari has lowest share of net sown area in the district, i.e. is 11,420 ha but with a highest cropping intensity of 205.8%.

Fig. 1.9: Land use pattern of the Jajpur district (2014-15)

Fig. 1.10: Land Use Map of Jajpur district (Area in ‘000 ha)

Table 1.12 indicates that the Sukinda block is having highest geographical area (59,330 ha) followed by Danagadi (45,431 ha) and then Badachana (42,087 ha). Forest area is 25% of the total geographical area. Around 37% of the total forest land is found in Sukinda block which is at maximum and it is followed by Danagadi and Badachana. Gross cropped area is highest in Jajpur district owing to maximum irrigated area of 65,581 ha (38.2%).

Table 1.13: Land Use Pattern of Jajpur District (‘000 ha)

Land Land under Net Gross Sl Geographical Forest Non- Cultivable Permanent miscellaneous Current Sown cropped Block Other No area Area agril. waste pastures tree cro ps and Fallows area area Use groves 2013-14 2013-14 1 Jajpur 17685 0 3932 382 133 39 450 604 12416 24408 2 Dasarathapur 22524 0 6013 14 275 194 13 210 15503 29374 3 Binjharpur 17894 0 2067 139 179 964 47 229 14272 27700 4 Badachana 42087 16819 6443 32 779 1022 349 750 15089 28128 5 Dharmasala 28783 4945 4893 525 524 394 410 208 16785 31757 6 Rasulpur 13129 49 868 12 436 395 338 401 10818 21170 7 Bari 15611 16 2851 178 64 48 477 246 12147 22389 8 Sukinda 59330 27006 13108 2048 162 186 10 77 16415 24285 9 Danagadi 45431 23517 10089 367 521 46 8 286 9935 16563 10 Korei 27426 175 253 305 928 717 16 1873 22070 24828 Total 289900 72527 50517 4002 4001 4005 2118 4884 145450 250602 Source: DAP, PPR, Landuse Plan

CHAPTER-II DISTRICT WATER PROFILE

Water, a scarce natural resource, is fundamental to life, livelihood, food security and sustainable development. It is the most important basic resource that directly and indirectly contributes to the overall development of the country. The National Water Policy (2002) document very categorically states that water is a prime natural resource, a basic human need and a precious national asset. It further states that water is one of the most crucial elements in developmental planning. Agricultural sector in India in general and in Odisha in particular has been and is likely to remain the major user of water. Undoubtedly, irrigation has been one of the pillars of green revolution and key factor in imparting resilience and drought proofing to agriculture. Realizing the importance of the water resources and the role it would play in enhancing agricultural production in a sustainable manner, Government has developed irrigation resources. The district water profile, particularly for agricultural use for raising different crops, is presented in this section. Understanding the area under irrigation for different crops provides the pathway for framing strategies for efficient utilization of scare water resources with a view to bring as much rainfed areas as possible under irrigation. A number of rivers are flowing in the districts Viz. Baitarani, Brahmani, Kani, Budha, kharasrota, Kelua, Birupa and Genguti etc. Baitarani and Brahmani, the major two rivers flowing through the district are perennial rivers thus providing a vast scope of irrigation. However, the district suffers from natural calamities like flood, drought, and cyclone most of the years. Other rivers are either branches or tributaries to these two rivers.

2.1 Areawise, Cropwise Irrigation Status Baitarani, Brahmani and Kharasrota are the major rivers flowing through the district (Figs. 2.1 and 2.2). By virtue of these rivers Jajpur has a lot of irrigation potential. They create a favorable situation for agriculture in the district. A total of 71,530 ha area is irrigated in Jajpur district during kharif season (Table 2.1). Similarly, a total of 63,840 ha area is irrigated in Jajpur district during rabi season.

Fig. 2.1: River network of the Jajpur district (Source: http://www.indiamapatlas.com/orissa/rivers/images/jajpur-river-map.gif (26.11.2015 at 17.17)

Fig. 2.2: Rivers and Canals of Jajpur district

Interestingly, even if Jajpur has good source of water, irrigation through lift irrigation projects are very minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the possibilities of more lift irrigation points. Our discussions with different stakeholders (farmers, PRI members, experts, etc.) strengthen the argument that there is a lot more scope for lift irrigation. Most of the existing lift irrigation points are in the need of being repaired or renovated for making them functional again. Since three prominent rivers of Odisha flow through Jajpur, it has very high potential for lift irrigation. Further, the installation of more new lift irrigation points has to be taken up.

Table 2.1: Area-wise and Crop-wise Irrigation Status of Jajpur District (2013-14)

Horticulture and Crop Type Kharif ('000 ha) Rabi ('000 ha) Total ('000 ha) Plantation Crops ('000 ha) Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Cereals 57.45 66.17 123.62 2.86 0.00 2.86 60.31 66.17 126.48 - - - Coarse cereals 0.97 2.00 2.97 0.10 0.00 0.10 1.07 2.00 3.07 - - - Pulses 0.44 5.17 5.61 10.53 56.35 66.88 10.97 61.52 72.49 - - - Oil seeds 1.24 1.11 2.35 31.02 2.56 33.58 32.26 3.67 35.93 - - - Fibres 1.47 0.30 1.77 - - - 1.47 0.30 1.77 - - - Vegetables 9.08 2.10 11.18 12.74 0.00 12.74 21.82 2.10 23.92 - - - Condiments and Spices 0.88 0.45 1.33 4.52 0.00 4.52 5.40 0.45 5.85 - - - Sugarcane - - - 2.07 0.00 2.07 2.07 0.00 2.07 - - - Mango ------1.76 1.76 Guava ------0.13 0.13 Citrus ------0.22 0.22 Sapota ------0.12 0.12 Banana ------0.41 0.41 Papaya ------0.05 0.05 Pineapple ------0.02 0.02 Coconut ------2.51 2.51 Cashew nut ------1.7 1.7 Others ------0.97 0.97 Total Fruits Area ------2.22 5.67 7.89 Total Cropped Area 71.53 77.30 148.83 63.84 58.91 122.75 135.37 136.21 271.58 2.22 5.67 7.89

Source: Odisha Agricultural Statistics 2013-14

The present irrigated area of Jajpur district during Kharif season is 48.1% (71,530 ha) of net sown area (1,48,830 ha) and during Rabi and Summer season it is 42.9% (63,840 ha) of the net sown area in Rabi season (1,48,830 ha). The overall irrigated and rainfed area of the district are 45.5 and 54.5% of the total cropped area (2,97,660 ha), respectively. Due to availability of assured irrigation, summer crop is usually practiced in the district. Among the blocks, Badchana and Dasarathpur have the highest area under irrigation. Interestingly, even if Jajpur, Binjharpur and Dharmasala have good source of water, irrigation through lift irrigation projects are very minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the possibilities of more lift irrigation points. Our discussions with different stake holders (farmers, elected PRI members) state that there is ample scope for lift irrigation projects. Most of the existing lift irrigation points are not working. Since three prominent rivers (Bramhani, Baitarani and Kharasrota) of Odisha surround Jajpur, it has good potential for lift irrigation. The operation of the existing lift irrigation points and building new lift irrigation points can be explored. And the ground water potential must be explored. Substantial investments have been made over the plan period for construction of irrigation infrastructure and creation of irrigation potential in the district. Many major, medium and minor irrigation projects have been constructed during the plan period in the district. To create additional irrigation facilities, the Agriculture Department provided subsidy to farmers for digging of bore wells, dug wells and purchase of pump sets etc. Scrutiny revealed that 18 bore wells, 65 dug wells and 2077 pump sets were provided during 2007-12 to the farmers at subsidized cost. Jajpur district is rich in both groundwater and surface water resources. The groundwater utilisable resource for irrigation use is at 56,933 ha, annual draft for irrigation use is 27,733 ha. The current level of exploitation of groundwater potential is only 45% of the utilizable recharge as against state average of 18.3%. Among the different Kharif crops, upland rice is most affected by drought. Therefore, diversified land use with low duty non-paddy crops is the best option in these lands. The technology so far available to mitigate drought are mostly preventive in nature and requires early planning. The age-old adage “Prevention is better than cure” thus holds good in drought management. Therefore, it is imperative to have a long-term policy and planning at the beginning of the season for judicious use of water, land and crops in a particular locality for best results. The major thrust in drought mitigation in rain-fed areas

19 should be on rainwater management through in-situ conservation and water harvesting through on-farm reservoirs capturing runoff and flash flood to recycle at the time of need.

2.2. Production and Productivity of Major Crops The major field crops of the district during Kharif are paddy, maize, biri and arhor. Area under paddy is highest among other field crops i.e. 1,10,000 ha which is gradually increased up to 2013-14 from 2012-13 but decreased during 2014-15 i.e. 1,06,570 ha due to crop diversification (Fig. 2.3). During 2015-16 paddy area again increased to 1,11,000 ha. Similarly, area under maize varied more or less around 3,000 ha over the years. Vegetables like sweet potato, spices and condiments like chilli, ginger etc. are major crops grown in Kharif season. Area under pulses varied widely over years. Though the area under arhor varied in and around 2,500 ha but there was wide variation in area under biri (greengram) and other pulses over years (Fig. 2.4). During 2012-13, the area under biri was 33,465 ha and it reduced to only 753 ha during 2014-15, which was again suddenly increased to 33,500 ha during 2015-16.

Fig. 2.3: Trend of Area Coverage under Cereals Crops during Kharif

The major cereal crops of the district during Rabi season are paddy, wheat and maize (Fig. 2.5). Among pulses, green gram, black gram and kulthi (Fig. 2.6), and in oil seeds, groundnut and mustards (Fig. 2.7) are the main crops grown. Important vegetables during Rabi season are potato, onion, garlic, coriander, sweet potato. Among all the crops grown in the district, paddy is cultivated in highest area of 4,240 ha. In pulses, blackgram covered highest area of 24,610 ha and in oil seeds, groundnut was cultivated in 30,110 ha

20 during 2014-15. Among vegetables, potato, coriander and chilli were cultivated in 1,028, 1,215 and 1,860 ha, respectively in the district and cash crop like sugarcane is also increased covering an area of 1,805 ha. The production and productivity of various major crops grown during different seasons are given in Table 2.2.

Fig. 2.4: Trend of Area Coverage under Pulse Crops during Kharif

Fig. 2.5: Trend of Area Coverage under Cereal Crops during Rabi

Fig. 2.6: Trend of Area Coverage under Pulse Crops during Rabi

Fig. 2.7: Trend of Area Coverage under Oilseed Crops during Rabi

Horticulture has emerged as an important sector for diversification of agriculture. It has established its capability in improving the income through increased productivity, generating employment and enhancing export besides providing household nutritional security. The focused attention in investment in horticulture has been rewarding in terms of increased production and productivity. The climatic conditions and soil type are more conducive for the cultivation of horticulture crops in Jajpur district. The important horticulture crops are coconut, cashew nut, mango, papaya, banana, guava & pineapple etc. (Table 2.3). Out of the total cropped area of the district, nearly 7,920 ha (5.46%) has been devoted for the production of fruits (Table 2.3). Table 2.2: Area, Production and Productivity of Major crops in Jajpur District

Kharif Rabi Crop Type Area Yield Production Area Yield Production ('000 ha) (kg/ha) (MT) ('000 ha) (kg/ha) (MT) HYV Paddy 95.64 1773 169.57 2.45 3851 9.43 Local Paddy 27.98 849 23.76 0.00 - 0.00 Wheat 0.00 - 0.00 0.41 1742 0.71 Maize 2.87 1857 5.33 0.09 1778 0.16 Ragi 0.02 605 0.01 0.01 906 0.01 Jowar 0.08 500 0.04 0.00 - 0.00 Total Pulses 5.61 615 3.45 66.88 465 31.10 Total Oilseeds 2.35 817 1.92 33.58 1752 58.83 Fibres 1.77 1784 3.16 - - - Vegetables 11.18 11096 124.05 12.74 15560 198.23 Spices and Condiments 1.33 1955 2.60 4.52 1414 6.39 Sugarcane - - - 2.07 69800 144.49 Total 148.83 - 333.89 122.75 - 449.36 Source: Odisha Agricultural Statistics, 2013-14

It can be seen from Table 2.3 that out of 5.46% of total area (7,920 ha) devoted to horticulture, the area under cultivation of coconut is the highest (nearly 31.7% leading to a total of 2,510 ha area). Following are crops like cashew nut with a share of 21.5% of area (1,700 hectares) and mango with a share of 22.2% (with 1,760 hectares). Interesting to note here is that there is a wide gap between the areas covered by above mentioned three horticulture crops and all other horticulture crops. However, taking a note of the huge water sources that Jajpur district possess, there is a potential for increasing the cultivation of horticulture crops like banana, papaya and mango. The productivity of banana and papaya is higher than the mango, cashew nut and coconut.

Similarly, Table 2.4 and Fig. 2.8 show the production and productivity of major vegetables, spices and condiments crops. It can be seen that the production of crops like other vegetables, onion, and potato is very high. However, in terms of productivity, crops like potato and other vegetables stand up in the ladder.

Table 2.3: Area under different Fruit Crops in Jajpur

Area Distribution of area Productivity in Production Crop (′′′000 ha) (%) MT/ha ('000 MT) Coconut 2.51 31.7 8.75 21.96 Mango 1.76 22.2 10 17.60 Cashew nut 1.7 21.5 0.5 0.85 Citrus 0.22 2.8 7 1.54 Guava 0.13 1.6 12.5 1.63 Banana 0.41 5.2 30 12.30 Papaya 0.05 0.6 30 1.50 Sapota 0.12 1.5 - - Pineapple 0.02 0.3 - - Others 0.97 12.2 - - Total 7.92 100.0 - - Source: Orissa Agriculture Statistics: 2013-14, Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa

Table 2.4: Area, Production and productivity of vegetables and spices of Jajpur district

Name of crop Area ('000ha) Production ('000MT) Productivity (MT/ha) Sweet potato 0.12 1.02 8.5 Potato 0.45 5.26 11.7 Onion 0.87 7.91 9.1 Other vegetables 15.95 177.16 11.1 Chilly 2.57 2.18 0.8 Corriander 1.19 0.60 0.5 Garlic 0.66 1.99 3.0 Turmeric 0.18 0.40 2.2 Ginger 0.25 0.46 1.8

Fig.2.8: Productivity (MT/ha) of different Vegetables and Spices in Jajpur District 2.3. Irrigation Based Classification

Irrigation is the lifeline for crop production. Massive efforts are geared towards increasing the irrigation potential of the district. This endeavour has resulted in creating a potential of annual net and gross irrigated area of 1,34,623 and 2,12,900 ha, respectively. Similarly, total unirrigated or fully rainfed area in Jajpur district is 84,760 ha (Table 2.5).

Table 2.5: Irrigation based classification of Jajpur district (utilizable)

Irrigated Area (ha) Rainfed Area (ha) Sl. Block/ Gross Net irrigated Partially irrigated/ Unirrigated or No. District irrigated area area protective irrigation Totally rainfed 1. Jajpur 212900 134623 - 84760 Source: Department of Water Resources, Govt. of Odisha

CHAPTER III

WATER AVAILABILITY

Substantial investments have been made over the plan period for construction of irrigation infrastructure and creation of irrigation potential in the district. The district has about 49.8% land are irrigated. Many major, medium and minor irrigation projects have been constructed during the plan period in the district. To create additional irrigation facilities, the Agriculture Department provided subsidy to farmers for digging of bore wells, dug wells and purchase of pump sets etc. Table 3.1 shows that the total water available from different sources during kharif season is around 1.346 BCM, in which the share of surface and ground water are 1.048 and 0.298 BCM, respectively, while during rabi & summer it is 0.783 BCM. Table 3.1: Status of Water Availability (Total Utilizable Irrigation Potential) Sl. Kharif Rabi & Summer Total Total in Sources No. (ha) (ha)* (ha) BCM Surface water 1 Surface Irrigaiton Canal (Major & Medium 61530 32920 94450 0.945 (i) Irrigation) (ii) Minor Irrigation (Flow) 7875 1457 9332 0.093 (iii) Minor Irrigation (Lift) 35434 20750 56184 0.562 (iv) Various Water Bodies including - - - Rain Water Harvesting Treated Effluents Received from - - - (v) STP (vi) Untreated Effluent - - - (vii) Perennial sources of water - - - Sub Total 104839 55127 159966 1.600 2 Ground Water (i) Open well (Dug well) (ii) Deep Tube Well 4275 1200 5475 0.055 (iii) Medium Tube Well (Bore well) (iv) Shallow Tube Wells (v) Other sources 23584 21866 45450 0.455 (v) Other sources Jalanidhi I & II 1925 84 2009 0.020 Sub Total 29784 23150 52934 0.529 Total 134623 78277 212900 2.129 Source: Department of Water Resources, Govt. of Odisha

But the utilized irrigation potential during kharif is 71530 ha (0.715 BCM) and rabi is 63840 ha (0.638 BCM) taking together will be 135370 ha (1.354 BCM) per annum (Table 3.1.1). Table 3.1.1: Status of Water Availability (Total Utilized Irrigation Potential) Sl. Kharif Rabi & Total Sources Total in BCM No. (ha) Summer (ha) (ha) Surface water 1 Surface Irrigation Canal (Major & Medium 24837 24837 0.248 (i) Irrigation) (ii) Minor Irrigation (Flow) 18844 18844 0.188 (iii) Minor Irrigation (Lift) 8043 8043 0.080 (iv) Various Water Bodies 0 0.000 including Rain Water Harvesting Treated Effluents Received 0 0 0.000 (v) from STP (vi) Untreated Effluent 0 0 0.000 (vii) Perennial sources of water 0 0 0.000 Sub Total 51724 51724 0.517 2 Ground Water (i) Open well (Dug well) 800 800 0.008 (ii) Deep Tube Well 0 0 0.000 Medium Tube Well (Bore (iii) well) 17100 17100 0.171 (iv) Shallow Tube Wells (v) Other sources 1906 1906 0.019 Sub Total 19806 19806 0.198 Sub-sub Total 0.715 71530 63840 135370 1.354 Total (0.638 + 0.715)

The status of ground water availability in all blocks of the district shows that there is great potential for groundwater exploitation (Table 3.2). The ground water is in the safe category and hence it is safe for further exploitation. The data shows that the ground water exploitation in the district is 48.65% against the national average of 18.24%. Hence promotion of lift irrigation points could be taken up in all the blocks for enhancing the area under irrigation. Blocks like Jajpur, Korei, Danagadi and Badachana have larger scope of groundwater development.

Table 3.2: Status of Ground Water Availability

Status of Block as per Ground Water (BCM) CGWB Notification Name of Sr. No. Projected the Block Semi- Critical Safe Draft Recharge Gap draft for Critical 2020 1 Badachana - - √ 0.0280 0.0584 0.0303 0.0308 2 Bari - - √ 0.0125 0.0384 0.0259 0.0138 3 Binjharpur - - √ 0.0188 0.0351 0.0164 0.0206 4 Danagadi - - √ 0.0189 0.0501 0.0312 0.0207 5 Dasarathpur - - √ 0.0223 0.0430 0.0207 0.0245 6 Dharmasala - - √ 0.0324 0.0609 0.0284 0.0357 7 Jajpur - - √ 0.0448 0.0881 0.0433 0.0493 8 Korei - - √ 0.0525 0.1019 0.0495 0.0577 9 Rasulpur - - √ 0.0326 0.0500 0.0174 0.0358 10 Sukinda - - √ 0.0143 0.0435 0.0293 0.0157 Total 0.2770 0.5693 0.2923 0.3047

Table 3.3 shows that the total developed command area in the district is 37,126 ha while the total undeveloped command area is 42,301 ha. Blocks like Bari, Dhanagadi, Korei, Rasulpur and Sukinda are under fully undeveloped state. Among all the blocks Dharmasala has most developed command areas.

Similarly, Table 3.4 shows the number of different irrigation systems and total area covered under each type of irrigation system. An area of 1,906 ha is irrigated by irrigation tanks/ creeks and others. The district is also having 800 ha irrigated by open wells, 17100 ha by shallow tube wells & bore wells. Lift irrigation points irrigate around 18844 ha area of the district.

Table 3.3: Status of Command Area

Information on other Information of Canal Commands Total Area services command Sl. Name of the No. Block Total Developed Undeveloped Total Developed Undeveloped Developed Undeveloped Area Area Area Area Area Area Command command 1 Jajpur 4253 4199 54 3064 0 3064 4199 3118 2 Dasarathpur 5802 5711 91 875 0 875 5711 966 3 Binjharpur 6510 6482 28 880 0 880 6482 908 4 Barchana 17801 7384 9635 4314 0 4314 7384 13949 5 Dharmasala 18596 13350 4548 3254 0 3254 13350 7802 6 Bari 0 0 0 3787 0 3787 0 3787 7 Danagadi 6640 0 6640 2288 0 2288 0 8928 8 Korai 13196 0 13196 1909 0 1909 0 15105 9 Rasulpur 0 0 0 4230 0 4230 0 4230 10 Sukinda 8109 0 8109 3368 0 3368 0 11477 Total 80907 37126 42301 27969 0 27969 37126 70270

Source: Executive Engineer, CADA Division 3, Bhadrak, Odisha

Table 3.4: Existing Type of Irrigation

STW Total Irrigated Name of the Canal & Dug Area (ha) Sl. No. Block Irrigation LIP BW MI Well Others Kharif Rabi 1 Jajpur 3433 2296 2100 337 100 230 8496 7201 2 Dasarathapur 5970 2033 1500 285 35 380 10203 8992 3 Binjharpur 3697 2727 1250 460 30 350 8514 7136 4 Barachana 7372 2902 1000 2314 112 136 13836 12675 5 Dharmasala 4365 1965 2100 542 58 150 9180 8476 6 Rasulpur 0 1383 2700 30 40 130 4283 3462 7 Bari 0 1882 2150 62 23 150 4267 3401 8 Sukinda 0 380 600 2878 105 100 4063 4760 9 Danagadi 0 668 900 720 263 130 2681 2881 10 Korei 0 2608 2800 415 34 150 6007 4855 Total 24837 18844 17100 8043 800 1906 71530 63840

Source: Jajpur District Gazetteer, 2015

CHAPTER IV

WATER REQUIREMENT/ DEMAND

4.1. Domestic Water Demand

The total population in 2015 was estimated and was found to be 1880089 and the projected population in 2020 would be 2256107 and accordingly the gross water demand will be 0.0823 BCM. Table 4.1 revealed highest number of population in Badachana block in 2015 and 2020, i.e. 253304 and 303965, respectively followed by Dharmasala (240838, 289005 ) and lowest in Danagadi (134727, 161672) . Accordingly the gross water demand in Barchana, Dharmasala and Danagadi will be 0.0111, 0.0105 and 0.0059 BCM, respectively. The current and projected domestic water demands of all blocks are given in Table 4.1.

Table 4.1: Domestic Water Demand

Current Population Projected Projected Domestic 2011(In Population Domestic Gross Blocks Population Gross Water Rural and in 2015 Water Demand in 2020 Demand urban areas) (BCM) in 2020 (BCM) 0.0068 Sukinda 143790 155293 186352 0.0057 Danagadi 124747 134727 161672 0.0049 0.0059 Korai 157675 170289 204347 0.0062 0.0075 0.0080 Jajapur 168063 181508 217810 0.0066 Rasulpur 172859 186688 224025 0.0068 0.0082 Dharmasala 222998 240838 289005 0.0088 0.0105 Badachana 234541 253304 303965 0.0092 0.0111 Bari 152239 164418 197302 0.0060 0.0072 0.0080 Binjharpur 168497 181977 218372 0.0066 0.0092 Dasarathpur 195414 211047 253257 0.0077 Total 1740823 1880089 2256107 0.0686 0.0823

4.2. Crop Water Requirement

Based on the 2013-14 cropped area, the total crop water requirement was estimated at 1.731 BCM that may be increased to 1.968 BCM by 2020-21 (Table 4.2).

Table 4.2: Crop Water Demand (2013-14)

Kharif ('000 ha) Rabi ('000 ha) Sr. Crop Crop Present Projected Crop Type No. Water Water Area Water Water Total Water Water Area Requirement, Demand, ('000 Requirement, Demand, Demand Demand by ('000 ha) mm BCM ha) mm BCM (BCM) 2020 (BCM) 1 Cereals 123.62 1800 0.445 2.86 1800 0.051 0.496 1.000 2 Coarse cereals 2.97 900 0.005 0.10 900 0.001 0.006 0.014 3 Pulses 5.61 800 0.009 66.88 800 0.535 0.544 0.328 4 Oil seeds 2.35 900 0.004 33.58 900 0.302 0.306 0.203 5 Fibres 1.77 900 0.003 - - - 0.003 0.010 6 Vegetables 11.18 900 0.020 12.74 900 0.115 0.135 0.163 Spices and 7 Condiments 1.33 900 0.002 4.52 900 0.041 0.043 0.026 8 Sugarcane - - - 2.07 3000 0.062 0.062 0.046 Total 148.83 - 0.489 122.75 - 1.107 1.595 1.803

Source: Odisha Agricultural Statistics, 2013-14

4.3. Livestock Water Demand Table 4.3 depicts the livestock water demand for the livestock population of Jajpur district (926872) for the year 2013-14. The data for the livestock population has been obtained from the Project Director, Watershed Mission, Jajpur, Odisha. It has been found that the water demand for livestock for Jajpur, Badachana and Korei blocks are 0.0010, 0.0008, 0.0008 BCM, respectively. The total water requirement for the livestock sector is 0.0068 BCM. The water potential to be created as per the irrigation plan is 0.0078 BCM for the district. The gap of 0.0010 BCM is to be created within the 5 years of plan period in the district for sustainable provision of water for livestock population of the district. Table 4.3: Livestock Water Demand (2013-14) Sl. Total number of Present Water Water demand in Block No Livestock (No.) Demand (BCM) 2020 (BCM) 1 Jajpur 127805 0.0010 0.0011 2 Dasharathpur 87414 0.0006 0.0007 3 Dharmashala 93959 0.0007 0.0008 4 Rasulpur 64557 0.0005 0.0005 5 Badachana 113293 0.0008 0.0010 6 Binjharpur 67731 0.0005 0.0006 7 Sukinda 91465 0.0007 0.0008 8 Danagadi 102236 0.0008 0.0009 9 Bori 74549 0.0005 0.0006 10 Korei 103863 0.0008 0.0009 Total 926872 0.0068 0.0078

4.4 Industrial Water Demand Table 4.4 reflects the industrial water demand for the district of Jajpur. It shows that the total industrial water demand is 0.12053 BCM. It is predicted that by the year 2020, the total industrial water demand would inflate to 0.13861 BCM.

Table 4.4: Industrial Water Demand (2013-14) Water Demand Water Demand in Sl No. Block Name of Industry (BCM / 2020 (BCM/ Annum) Annum) TATA Iron & Steel Co., Kalinganagar Industrial 1 Sukinda 0.06633 0.07628 Complex, Kalingnagar Jajpur, VISA Steel Ltd., 2 Sukinda Kalinganagar Industrial 0.00566 0.00651 Complex Neelachal Ispat Nigam Ltd., 3 Jaraka 0.01155 0.01328 Jaraka, Jajpur IDCO, Kalinganagar 4 Sukinda 0.00714 0.00821 Industrial Complex 5 Sukinda Jindal Stainless Ltd. 0.02985 0.03433 Total 0.12053 0.13861

4.5 Water Demand for Power Generation Table 4.5: Water Demand for Power Generation (2013-14)

Existing Water Power Water Water Demand Water Potential to be Block Requirement Demand in 2020 (BCM) Potential created MW (BCM) (BCM) (BCM)

4.6. Total Demand of the District for Various Sectors Table 4.6 depicts the total water demand of the district to be used by various sectors. It has been observed from the above table that the domestic, crop, livestock and industrial water demand for the district is 0.0686, 0.00015, 0.0068 and 0.1205 BCM, respectively. The total water demand for the district is 0.1961 BCM.

4.7 Water Budget Table 4.7 depicts the water budget of the district of Jajpur. The table shows that present water availability under surface and ground water is 0.517 and 0.198 BCM, respectively and during rabi is 0.638 BCM. The total existing water availability for the district is 1.354 BCM. The water demand for the present operations which includes domestic, industry, livestock and agriculture is 1.9269 BCM. It has been projected that the water demand by the year 2020-21 is projected to be 2.1967 BCM. The gap in water

34 potential in present scenario is 0.3919 BCM and by the year 2021 this gap will enhance to 0.8437 BCM. Hence, there is an urgent need to enhance the water potential for the district. Table 4.6: Total Water Demand of the District (2013-14) Components (BCM) Sl. Total, Block Power No. Domestic Crop Livestock Industrial BCM Generation 1 Sukinda 0.0057 * 0.0010 * * 0.0066 2 Danagadi 0.0049 * 0.0006 * * 0.0056 3 Korai 0.0062 * 0.0007 * * 0.0069 4 Jajapur 0.0066 * 0.0005 * * 0.0071 5 Rasulpur 0.0068 * 0.0008 * * 0.0076 6 Dharmasala 0.0088 * 0.0005 * * 0.0093 7 Badachana 0.0092 * 0.0007 * * 0.0099 8 Bari 0.0060 * 0.0008 * * 0.0068 9 Binjharpur 0.0066 * 0.0005 * * 0.0072 10 Dasarathpur 0.0077 * 0.0008 * * 0.0085 Total 0.0686 - 0.0068 - * 0.0754 Crop/ Industrial - 1.596 - 0.1205 - 1.7165 Water Demand Grand Total 0.0686 1.596 0.0068 0.1205 * 1.7919

Table 4.7: Water Budget

Existing Existing water availability in Water Demand, water Water Gap, BCM Sr. Name of the Total BCM availability kharif (BCM) No. Block (BCM) in rabi Surface Ground Present Projected Present Projected (BCM) Water Water

1 Sukinda * * * * 0.0066 0.0077 * * 2 Danagadi * * * * 0.0056 0.0064 * * 3 Korai * * * * 0.0069 0.0080 * * 4 Jajapur * * * * 0.0071 0.0082 * * 5 Rasulpur * * * * 0.0076 0.0089 * * 6 Dharmasala * * * * 0.0093 0.0108 * * 7 Badachana * * * * 0.0099 0.0115 * * 8 Bari * * * * 0.0068 0.0078 * * 9 Binjharpur * * * * 0.0072 0.0083 * * 10 Dasarathpur * * * * 0.0085 0.0098 * * Total * * * * 0.0754 0.0874 * * Crop/ Industrial - - - - 1.7165 2.0628 - - Water Demand Total 0.638 0.517 0.198 1.354 1.7919 2.1502 0.4379 0.796 * Block wise data not available

CHAPTER- V

STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN JAJPUR DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY

The strategic action plan aims to provide irrigation for higher crop production and productivity in ten blocks of Jajpur district. The district is having nearly 54.5% of the gross cultivated area as rainfed area and subjected to high risk in crop production due to extreme weather conditions like drought, flood and other climatic variations. This extreme weather conditions is threatening the livelihood security of rural mass and weakening their socio-economic conditions leading to instability in livelihood generations in agricultural sector. In view of these, providing assured irrigation water to overcome the drought like situation through creation of irrigation infrastructures through District Irrigation Plan formulated by DLIC and TSA through PMKSY. A total area of 71,530 ha in Kharif and 63,840 ha in Rabi is irrigated in Jajpur district and majority of it is (24,837 ha) by canals, 8,043 ha by MIP, 800 ha by open wells, 17,100 ha by tube wells, 18,844 ha by lift irrigation and 1,906 ha by other sources (Table 2.5). The same trend is found across different blocks. Among the blocks, Badchana and Dasarathpur have the highest area under irrigation. Interestingly, even if Jajpur, Binjharpur and Dharmasala have good source of water, irrigation through lift irrigation projects are very minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the possibilities of more lift irrigation points. Our discussions with different stake holders (farmers, elected PRI members) state that there is ample scope for lift irrigation projects. Most of the existing lift irrigation points are not working. Since three prominent rivers (Brmhani, Baitarani and Kharasrota) of Odisha surround Jajpur, it has good potential for lift irrigation. The operation of the existing lift irrigation points and constructing new lift irrigation points utilising the ground water potential must be explored. The creation of irrigation water potential per annum through PMKSY proposed during 2016-17 to 2020-21 will be 8260 ha (0.082 BCM) adding to 41,000 ha (0.410 BCM) for coming five years. The creation of irrigation water potential through ongoing state plan irrigation schemes proposed to be 44,300 ha (0.443 BCM) during the period from 2016-17 to 2020-21 Thus, during the next five years the total irrigation potential created in Jajpur district would be 85,306 ha (0.853 BCM).

The strategic approach in preparing district irrigation plan for Jajpur district of the state of Odisha has been to enhance the current irrigation potential (1,35,370 ha) to 2,20,670 ha (74.1%) of the total cultivable area for both kharif and rabi together (2,97,660 ha) of the district registering an increase of 28.6%. To achieve the proposed target by the end of 2021, the DIP has emphasised to convert 41,000 ha of rain-fed area to irrigated area by an estimated expenditure of Rs. 955.069 crore spread over 5 years period from 2016-17 to 2020-21, and other ongoing state plan irrigation schemes in Jajpur together for the corresponding five year period would convert 44,300 ha of rain fed area to irrigated area by an estimated expenditure of Rs. 2456.10 crore. But DIP and other ongoing irrigation projects in Jajpur together for the corresponding five year period would convert 85,306 ha of rain fed area to irrigated area by an estimated expenditure of 3411.169 crore.

Table 5.1: Plan A: Strategic Action Plan year-wise for Irrigation in Jajpur District (5 Years) Component 1: Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)

Renovation to Badpal minor All 10 Major of Jajpur canal 1 Blocks DoWR AIBP Irrigation system 0.2 km 21.42 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 3.4 Renovation to 1C distributary 0.68 km 71.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 10.2 Renovation to taliha minor 0.41 km 36.89 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 5.4 Renovation to 1A1 distributary 0.85 km 42.84 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 6.8 Renovation to 1D distributary 0.24 km 14.28 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 6.8 Renovation to 1D1 distributary 0.68 km 24.99 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 10.2 Renovation to 1E distributary 1.19 km 35.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 13.6 Renovation to 1 main canal extension 0.44 km 19.04 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 4.8 Renovation to 1C2 0.85 km 47.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 6.8

distributary

Sub Total 5.54 km 314.16 15.0 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 68.00 Revival of lost All 10 Major ayacut HLC 2 Blocks DoWR AIBP Irrigation range 1 26.3 km 3157.308 201.6 179.2 122.4 99.3 80.9 683.4 Sub Total 26.3 km 3157.308 201.62 179.18 122.4 99.28 80.92 683.40 Major HLC range 3 Badachana DoWR AIBP Irrigation 1 26.622 1106.938 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 251.6 HLC range Dharmasala 1 23.426 852.992 64.6 64.6 64.6 64.6 64.6 323.0 Sub Total 50.048 1959.93 114.92 114.92 114.92 114.92 114.92 574.60 Minor 4 Badachana DoWR AIBP Irrigation RIDF 34 523.6 108.8 117.64 126.82 137.02 83.3 573.6 Bari 20.4 357 108.8 117.64 126.82 137.02 51.68 542.0 Binjharpur 39.1 547.4 108.8 117.64 126.82 137.02 114.92 605.2 Danagadi 39.1 547.4 108.8 117.64 126.82 137.02 114.92 605.2 Dasarathpur 39.1 547.4 108.8 117.64 126.82 137.02 114.92 605.2 Dharmasala 39.1 547.4 108.8 117.64 126.82 137.02 114.92 605.2 Jajpur 39.1 547.4 108.8 117.64 126.82 137.02 114.92 605.2 Korei 39.1 547.4 108.8 117.64 126.82 137.02 114.92 605.2 Rasulpur 20.4 357 108.8 117.64 126.82 137.02 51.68 542.0 Sukinda 39.1 547.4 108.8 117.64 126.82 137.02 114.92 605.2 Sub Total 348.5 5069.4 1088 1176.4 1268.2 1370.2 991.1 5893.90 5 Badachana STW 85 297.5 58.82 63.24 68.34 73.78 79.9 344.1 Bari 85 297.5 58.82 63.24 68.34 73.78 79.9 344.1 Binjharpur 85 297.5 58.82 63.24 68.34 73.78 79.9 344.1 Danagadi 42.5 148.75 29.24 31.62 34.34 37.06 39.78 172.0 Dasarathpur 85 297.5 58.82 63.24 68.34 73.78 79.9 344.1

Dharmasala 85 297.5 58.82 63.24 68.34 73.78 79.9 344.1 Jajpur 85 297.5 58.82 63.24 68.34 73.78 79.9 344.1 Korei 170 595 117.3 126.82 136.68 147.9 159.46 688.2 Rasulpur 85 297.5 58.82 63.24 68.34 73.78 79.9 344.1 Sukinda 34 119 23.46 25.5 27.2 29.58 31.96 137.7 Sub Total 841.5 2945.25 581.74 626.62 676.6 731 790.5 3406.46 6 Badachana Borewell 156.4 218.96 113.9 123.08 132.94 143.48 155.04 668.4 Bari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Binjharpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Danagadi 76.5 107.1 55.76 60.18 64.94 70.04 75.82 326.7 Dasarathpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Dharmasala 170 238 123.76 133.62 144.5 156.06 168.3 726.2 Jajpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Korei 170 238 123.76 133.62 144.5 156.06 168.3 726.2 Rasulpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sukinda 170 238 123.76 133.62 144.5 156.06 168.3 726.2 Sub Total 742.9 1040.06 540.94 584.12 631.38 681.7 735.76 3173.90 7 Badachana Micro RL 1.02 1.428 2.72 0 0 0 0 2.7 Bari 1.02 1.428 2.72 0 0 0 0 2.7 Binjharpur 1.02 1.428 2.72 0 0 0 0 2.7 Danagadi 1.02 1.428 2.72 0 0 0 0 2.7 Dasarathpur 1.02 1.428 2.72 0 0 0 0 2.7 Dharmasala 1.02 1.428 2.72 0 0 0 0 2.7 Jajpur 1.02 1.428 2.72 0 0 0 0 2.7 Korei 1.02 1.428 2.72 0 0 0 0 2.7 Rasulpur 1.02 1.428 2.72 0 0 0 0 2.7 Sukinda 1.02 1.428 2.72 0 0 0 0 2.7

Sub Total 10.2 14.28 27.2 0 0 0 0 27.20 Revival of defaunct 8 Badachana Project 27.2 380.8 68.68 74.46 80.24 86.7 93.5 403.6 Bari 27.2 380.8 68.68 74.46 80.24 86.7 93.5 403.6 Binjharpur 27.2 380.8 68.68 74.46 80.24 86.7 93.5 403.6 Danagadi 25.5 357 64.6 69.7 75.14 81.26 87.72 378.4 Dasarathpur 25.5 357 64.6 69.7 75.14 81.26 87.72 378.4 Dharmasala 27.2 380.8 68.68 74.46 80.24 86.7 93.5 403.6 Jajpur 27.2 380.8 68.68 74.46 80.24 86.7 93.5 403.6 Korei 27.2 380.8 68.68 74.46 80.24 86.7 93.5 403.6 Rasulpur 17 238 43.18 46.58 50.32 54.06 58.48 252.6 Sukinda 25.5 357 64.6 69.7 75.14 81.26 87.72 378.4 Sub Total 256.7 3593.8 649.06 702.44 757.18 818.04 882.64 3809.36 Minor On-going 9 DoWR AIBP Irrigation CAD Project ERM for non- functional CAD Badachana Project MDS-1 1728.832 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.3 246.5 Dharmasala ERM MDS-1 2937.634 83.98 83.98 83.98 83.98 83.98 419.9 Dasarathpur ERM Baitarani 1029.35 29.58 29.58 29.58 29.58 29.58 147.9 Jajpur ERM Baitarani 824.908 23.46 23.46 23.46 23.46 23.46 117.3 Binjharpur ERM Baitarani 1240.932 35.36 35.36 35.36 35.36 35.36 176.8 Sub Total 7761.656 221.68 221.68 221.68 221.68 221.68 1108.40 New Irrigation Projects under 10 Badachana CAD (OFD) 550.732 15.64 15.64 15.64 15.64 15.64 78.2 Bari 20.706 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 3.4

Binjharpur 209.44 6.12 6.12 6.12 6.12 6.12 30.6 Danagadi 544.544 15.64 15.64 15.64 15.64 15.64 78.2 Dasarathpur 208.25 6.12 6.12 6.12 6.12 6.12 30.6 Dharmasala 441.252 12.58 12.58 12.58 12.58 12.58 62.9 Jajpur 324.632 9.18 9.18 9.18 9.18 9.18 45.9 Korei 454.342 12.92 12.92 12.92 12.92 12.92 64.6 Rasulpur 54.74 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 8.5 Sukinda 801.584 22.78 22.78 22.78 22.78 22.78 113.9 Sub Total 3610.222 103.36 103.36 103.36 103.36 103.36 516.80 New Irrigation Projects under Medium CAD (Rengali 11 Badachana DoWR AIBP Irrigation right) 2203.88 65.28 65.28 65.28 65.28 65.28 326.4 Dharmasala 880.124 25.16 25.16 25.16 25.16 25.16 125.8 Sub Total 3084.004 90.44 90.44 90.44 90.44 90.44 452.20 New Irrigation Projects under CAD (Rengali 12 Sukinda left) 1929.942 55.08 55.08 55.08 55.08 55.08 275.4 Korei 3140.648 89.76 89.76 89.76 89.76 89.76 448.8 Danagadi 1580.32 45.22 45.22 45.22 45.22 45.22 226.1 Sub Total 6650.91 190.06 190.06 190.06 190.06 190.06 950.30 1.4/ All 10 Irrigation Minor 39950 13 blocks Deptt. AIBP Irrigation RIDF cum 507.416 106.76 106.76 106.76 106.76 106.76 533.8 Sub Total 507.416 106.76 106.76 106.76 106.76 106.76 533.80 GRAND TOTAL 39708.396 3930.74 4109.24 4296.24 4540.7 4321.4 21198.32

Component 2: Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP)

Total Command Estimated Cost (Rs. in Lakh) Yearwise Estimated Name of the Concerned Number/ Area/ Sl. cost (5 Blocks/ Sub Ministry/ Component Activity Works Capacity Irrigation 2016- 2017- 2020- No. 2018-19 2019-20 years) in Districts Department (cum)/ Potential 17 18 21 Lakh Rs length (ha) 76/ All 10 MoWR/ Minor RRR of water 3804000 1 blocks MoRD HKKP Irrigation bodies cum 3587.5 545.6 545.6 545.6 545.6 545.6 2728.0 Sub Total 3587.52 545.6 545.6 545.6 545.6 545.6 2728.0 Construction Minor of lined field 227/ 2 Badachana DoWR HKKP Irrigation channel 34.05 km 4650.69 136.2 136.2 136.2 136.2 136.2 681.0 305/ Dharmasala 45.75 km 3584.05 183.0 183.0 183.0 183.0 183.0 915.0 Sub Total 8234.74 319.2 319.2 319.2 319.2 319.2 1596.0 Construction of un-lined 227/ 3 Badachana DoWR HKKP field channel 68.10 km 4650.69 27.24 27.24 27.24 27.24 27.24 136.2 305/ 91.5 Dharmasala km 3584.05 36.6 36.6 36.6 36.6 36.6 183.0 Sub Total 8234.74 63.84 63.84 63.84 63.84 63.84 319.2 Construction Minor of lined field 4 Badachana MoWR HKKP Irrigation channel 1-1.5 7639 504.174 504.174 504.174 504.174 504.174 2520.9 Dharmasala 1-1.5 13193 870.738 870.738 870.738 870.738 870.738 4353.7 1374.91 Sub Total 20832 1374.91 1374.91 2 1374.91 1374.91 6874.6 Construction of un-lined 5 Badachana MoWR HKKP field channel 1-1.5 7639 305.56 305.56 305.56 305.56 305.56 1527.8 Dharmasala 1-1.5 13193 527.72 527.72 527.72 527.72 527.72 2638.6

Sub Total 20832 833.28 833.28 833.28 833.28 833.28 4166.4 CAD project 6 All blocks MoWR HKKP (MDS-1) OFD work 1225 212.58 212.58 212.58 212.58 212.58 1062.9 CAD project (Baitarani) OFD work 173 30.02 30.02 30.02 30.02 30.02 150.1 Non- functional CAD project ERM (MDS-1) programme 19607 3402.47 3402.47 3402.47 3402.47 3402.47 17012.4 Non- functional CAD project ERM (Baitarani) programme 13005 2256.80 2256.80 2256.80 2256.80 2256.80 11284.0 Minor Irrigation OFD work 15169 2632.33 2632.33 2632.33 2632.33 2632.33 13161.7 Sub Total 49179 8534.21 8534.21 8534.208 8534.21 8534.21 42671.0 GRAND TOTAL 110900.0 11671.0 11671.0 11671.0 11671.0 11671.0 58355.2

Component 3: Per Drop More Crop (PDMC)

Training all stakeholders, Awareness programme, extention Capacity literature 2 Badachana Building development 40.8 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 40.8 Bari 20.4 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.08 20.4 Binjharpur 20.4 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.08 20.4 Danagadi 20.4 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.08 20.4 Dasarathpur 40.8 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 40.8 Dharmasala 40.8 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 40.8

Jajpur 40.8 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 40.8 Korei 20.4 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.08 20.4 Rasulpur 20.4 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.08 4.08 20.4 Sukinda 40.8 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 40.8 Sub Total 306 61.2 61.2 61.2 61.2 61.2 306.0 GRAND TOTAL 306 142.8 142.8 142.8 142.8 142.8 714.00

Component 4: PMKSY Watershed

Total Command Estimated Name of the Concerned Number/ Area/ Sl. cost (5 Blocks/ Sub Ministry/ Component Activity Works Capacity Irrigation Estimated Cost (Rs. in Lakh) Yearwise No. years) in Districts Department (cum)/ Potential Lakh Rs length (ha) 14/ All 10 PMKSY Minor Newly Created 108800 1 blocks DoA Watershed Irrigation WHS cum 255 706.6 706.6 706.6 706.6 706.6 3533.0 Sub Total 255 706.6 706.6 706.6 706.6 706.6 3533.00 Newly DoLR- PMKSY created 2 Badachana MoRD Watershed WHS Farm Pond 34 7.50 41 41 41 41 41 205.0 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 34 7.50 20.16 20.16 20.16 20.16 20.16 100.8 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 6 6.00 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 101.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 13 3.40 18.8 18.8 18.8 18.8 18.8 94.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 14 0.00 20 20 20 20 20 100.0

DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 20 0.00 10 10 10 10 10 50.0 Sub Total 121 24.4 130.16 130.16 130.16 130.16 130.16 650.80 DoLR- Renovated MoRD WHS Farm Pond 40 11.20 37.6 37.6 37.6 37.6 37.6 188.0 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 20 3.70 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 104.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 10 8.25 20.88 20.88 20.88 20.88 20.88 104.4 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 7 9.00 23.8 23.8 23.8 23.8 23.8 119.0 Sub Total 77 32.15 103.08 103.08 103.08 103.08 103.08 515.40 Newly DoLR- PMKSY created 3 Dharmasala MoRD Watershed WHS Farm Pond 25 6.00 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 141.0 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 28 7.50 15.16 15.16 15.16 15.16 15.16 75.8 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 8 6.00 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 101.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 17 3.50 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 79.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 17 0.00 16.4 16.4 16.4 16.4 16.4 82.0

DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 14 0.00 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 52.0

Sub Total 109 23.0 106.16 106.16 106.16 106.16 106.16 530.80

DoLR- Renovated MoRD WHS Farm Pond 47 14.90 57.8 57.8 57.8 57.8 57.8 289.0 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 20 3.70 23.8 23.8 23.8 23.8 23.8 119.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 10 7.50 25.16 25.16 25.16 25.16 25.16 125.8 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 17 3.70 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 291.0

DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Sub Total 94 29.8 164.96 164.96 164.96 164.96 164.96 824.80 Newly DoLR- PMKSY created 4 Danagadi MoRD Watershed WHS Farm Pond 22 3.00 15.08 15.08 15.08 15.08 15.08 75.4 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 15 74.80 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 53.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 4 3.70 13.04 13.04 13.04 13.04 13.04 65.2 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 5 11.20 10.06 10.06 10.06 10.06 10.06 50.3 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 21 10.30 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 69.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 10 0.00 10.02 10.02 10.02 10.02 10.02 50.1 Sub Total 77 103 72.6 72.6 72.6 72.6 72.6 363.00 DoLR- Renovated MoRD WHS Farm Pond 20 9.00 41.08 41.08 41.08 41.08 41.08 205.4 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 21 37.40 40.06 40.06 40.06 40.06 40.06 200.3

DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 6 26.20 28.36 28.36 28.36 28.36 28.36 141.8 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 8 10.50 33.8 33.8 33.8 33.8 33.8 169.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 15 0.00 25.16 25.16 25.16 25.16 25.16 125.8 Sub Total 70 83.03 168.46 168.46 168.46 168.46 168.46 842.30 Newly DoLR- PMKSY created 5 Rasulpur MoRD Watershed WHS Farm Pond 64 39.60 25.76 25.76 25.76 25.76 25.76 128.8 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 19 18.70 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 62.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 30 29.90 22.6 22.6 22.6 22.6 22.6 113.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sub Total 113 88.2 60.76 60.76 60.76 60.76 60.76 303.80 DoLR- Renovated MoRD WHS Farm Pond 14 4.50 42.1 42.1 42.1 42.1 42.1 210.5 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 24 10.10 47.2 47.2 47.2 47.2 47.2 236.0

Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sub Total 38 14.6 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.3 446.50 Newly DoLR- PMKSY created 6 Bari MoRD Watershed WHS Farm Pond 31 59.84 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 96.0 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 13 8.23 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 87.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 11 37.40 18.76 18.76 18.76 18.76 18.76 93.8 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 10 14.96 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 77.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 13 0.00 10.68 10.68 10.68 10.68 10.68 53.4 Sub Total 78 120.43 81.44 81.44 81.44 81.44 81.44 407.20 DoLR- Renovated MoRD WHS Farm Pond 16 14.96 18.02 18.02 18.02 18.02 18.02 90.1 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 18 37.40 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 102.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 9 29.92 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7 93.5 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 24 6.73 30.6 30.6 30.6 30.6 30.6 153.0

DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 21 0.00 25.16 25.16 25.16 25.16 25.16 125.8 Sub Total 88 89.01 112.88 112.88 112.88 112.88 112.88 564.40 Newly DoLR- PMKSY created 7 Sukinda MoRD Watershed WHS Farm Pond 24 28.60 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 104.0 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 36 39.60 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 101.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 11 33.00 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 58.8 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 7 8.80 11.36 11.36 11.36 11.36 11.36 56.8 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 22 0.00 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 121.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 13 0.00 10.72 10.72 10.72 10.72 10.72 53.6 Sub Total 113 110 99.04 99.04 99.04 99.04 99.04 495.20 DoLR- Renovated MoRD WHS Farm Pond 30 14.96 31.48 31.48 31.48 31.48 31.48 157.4 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 21 33.00 29.72 29.72 29.72 29.72 29.72 148.6 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 9 38.40 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 143.5 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 16 8.80 33.8 33.8 33.8 33.8 33.8 169.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 15 0.00 25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5 127.5 Sub Total 91 95.16 149.2 149.2 149.2 149.2 149.2 746.00

Newly DoLR- PMKSY created 8 Jajpur MoRD Watershed WHS Farm Pond 49 9.72 20.72 20.72 20.72 20.72 20.72 103.6 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 21 8.23 21.96 21.96 21.96 21.96 21.96 109.8 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 8 1.87 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 51.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 14 5.24 19.24 19.24 19.24 19.24 19.24 96.2 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sub Total 92 25.058 72.12 72.12 72.12 72.12 72.12 360.60 DoLR- Renovated MoRD WHS Farm Pond 32 2.60 41.76 41.76 41.76 41.76 41.76 208.8 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 21 1.85 30.12 30.12 30.12 30.12 30.12 150.6 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 32 6.73 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 186.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sub Total 85 11.182 109.08 109.08 109.08 109.08 109.08 545.40 Newly DoLR- PMKSY created 9 Binjharpur MoRD Watershed WHS Farm Pond 53 7.50 54.2 54.2 54.2 54.2 54.2 271.0 DoLR- Check Dam 36 36.50 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 203.0

MoRD DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 26 0.00 44 44 44 44 44 220.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 33 53.50 60 60 60 60 60 300.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sub Total 148 97.5 198.8 198.8 198.8 198.8 198.8 994.00 DoLR- Renovated MoRD WHS Farm Pond 80 0.30 87.612 87.612 87.612 87.612 87.612 438.1 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 60 9.50 55.16 55.16 55.16 55.16 55.16 275.8 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sub Total 140 9.8 142.772 142.772 142.772 142.772 142.772 713.86 Newly DoLR- PMKSY created 10 Dasarathpur MoRD Watershed WHS Farm Pond 33 3.50 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 137.0 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 30 19.80 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 154.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 10 0.00 15.76 15.76 15.76 15.76 15.76 78.8

Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 25 31.20 27.2 27.2 27.2 27.2 27.2 136.0 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sub Total 98 54.5 101.16 101.16 101.16 101.16 101.16 505.80 DoLR- Renovated MoRD WHS Farm Pond 80 0.10 87.748 87.748 87.748 87.748 87.748 438.74 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 32 1.80 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 143.50 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sub Total 112 1.9 116.448 116.448 116.448 116.448 116.448 582.24 Newly DoLR- PMKSY created 11 Korei MoRD Watershed WHS Farm Pond 40 7.80 41.28 41.28 41.28 41.28 41.28 206.4 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 24 6.10 32.88 32.88 32.88 32.88 32.88 164.4 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 7 3.80 28.12 28.12 28.12 28.12 28.12 140.6 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 40 10.20 34 34 34 34 34 170.0

DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sub Total 111 27.9 136.28 136.28 136.28 136.28 136.28 681.40 DoLR- Renovated MoRD WHS Farm Pond 34 2.20 82.48 82.48 82.48 82.48 82.48 412.4 DoLR- MoRD Check Dam 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- MoRD Nallah Bunds 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 DoLR- Percolation MoRD tanks 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Other Ground DoLR- Water recharge MoRD structures 17 2.20 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1 44.1 220.5 DoLR- Fishery ponds/ MoRD Cattle pond 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Sub Total 51 4.4 126.58 126.58 126.58 126.58 126.58 632.90

Component 5: Convergence with MGNREGA

Total Command Estimated Name of the Concerned Number/ Area/ Sl. cost (5 Blocks/ Sub Ministry/ Component Activity Works Capacity Irrigation Estimated Cost (Rs. in Lakh) Yearwise No. years) in Districts Department (cum)/ Potential Lakh Rs length (ha) Tank/ pond/ desilting of storage and distribution 1 Badachana DRDA MGNREGA system 34 34 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 51.0 Bari 34 34 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 51.0 Binjharpur 34 34 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 51.0 Danagadi 34 34 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 5 1.0 Dasarathpur 34 34 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10. 2 51.0 Dharmasala 34 34 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 51.0 Jajpur 34 34 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 51. 0 Korei 34 34 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 51.0 Rasulpur 34 34 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 5 1.0 Sukinda 34 34 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 51 .0 Sub Total 340 340 102 102 102 102 102 510.00 GRAND TOTAL 340 102 102 102 102 102 510.00

Table 5.1.1 COMPONENT WISE ABSTRACT

Total Comman Estimated Name of the Concerned Number/ d Area/ Sl. cost (5 Blocks/ Sub Ministry/ Component Activity Works Capacity Irrigation Estimated Cost (Rs. in Lakh) Yearwise No. years) in Districts Department (cum)/ Potential Lakh Rs length (ha) All 10 Major 1 Blocks DoWR AIBP Irrigation 314.16 14.96 13.26 13.26 13.26 13.26 68.00 Major 2 DoWR AIBP Irrigation 3157.308 201.62 179.18 122.4 99.28 80.92 683.40 Major 3 DoWR AIBP Irrigation 1959.93 114.92 114.92 114.92 114.92 114.92 574.60 Minor 4 DoWR AIBP Irrigation 12662.79 2886.94 3089.58 3333.36 3600.94 3400 16310.82 Minor 5 DoWR AIBP Irrigation 11371.878 325.04 325.04 325.04 325.04 325.04 1625.20 Medium 6 DoWR AIBP Irrigation 9734.914 280.5 280.5 280.5 280.5 280.5 1402.50 Irrigation Minor 7 Deptt. AIBP Irrigation 507.416 106.76 106.76 106.76 106.76 106.76 533.80 SUB TOTAL 39708.396 3930.74 4109.24 4296.24 4540.7 4321.4 21198.32 MoWR/ 8 MoRD HKKP RRR 3587.52 545.6 545.6 545.6 545.6 545.6 2728.0 Lined 9 DoWR HKKP channel 8234.74 319.2 319.2 319.2 319.2 319.2 1596.0 Unlined DoWR HKKP channel 8234.74 63.84 63.84 63.84 63.84 63.84 319.2 Lined MoWR HKKP channel 20832.0 1374.91 1374.91 1374.912 1374.91 1374.91 6874.6 Unlined MoWR HKKP channel 20832.0 833.3 833.3 833.3 833.3 833.3 4166.4

MoWR HKKP CAD 49179.0 8534.2 8534.2 8534.2 8534.2 8534.2 42671.0 SUB TOTAL 110900.0 11671.0 11671.0 11671.0 11671.0 11671.0 58355.2 MoA & FW- Micro 10 DAC&FW PDMC Irrigation 306 142.8 142.8 142.8 142.8 142.8 714.00 SUB TOTAL 306 142.8 142.8 142.8 142.8 142.8 714 PMKSY Minor 11 DoA Watershed Irrigation 255 706.6 706.6 706.6 706.6 706.6 3533.00 Newly created/ DoLR- PMKSY renovated 12 Badachana MoRD Watershed WHS 1045.0 2341.28 2341.28 2341.28 2341.28 2341.28 11706.40 SUB TOTAL 1300.0 3047.9 3047.9 3047.9 3047.9 3047.9 15239.4

GRAND TOTAL 152214.4 18792.5 18971.0 19158.0 19402.4 19183.1 95506.9 (Rupees Ninety five thousand Five hundred Seven Lakh only) Total Comman Estimated Name of the Concerned Number/ d Area/ Sl. cost (5 Blocks/ Sub Ministry/ Component Activity Works Capacity Irrigation Estimated Cost (Rs. in Lakh) Yearwise No. years) in Districts Department (cum)/ Potential Lakh Rs length (ha) Tank/ pond/ desilting of storage and All 10 distributio 1 blocks DRDA MGNREGA n system 340 102 102 102 102 102 510.00 GRAND TOTAL 340.0 102.0 102.0 102.0 102.0 102.0 510.0 (Rupees Five hundred Ten lakh only)

Table 5.1.2: Year wise irrigation potential to be created under PMKSY in Jajpur (2016 to 2021) Irrigation water potential to be created, ha Irrigation water Estimated Estimated Sr. potential for cost for 20 Components Total, lakh ha cost (Rs. No. 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 20 years to years (Rs. in Crore) be created, in Crore) lakh ha 1 AIBP 0.0794 0.0794 0.0794 0.0794 0.0794 0.397 211.983 0.750 3500.00 HKKP (Restoration 2 0.2218 0.2218 0.2218 0.2218 0.2218 1.109* 583.552 0.109 500.00 of ayacut) 3 PDMC 0.00061 0.00061 0.00061 0.00061 0.00061 0.00306* 7.14 0.010 100.00 4 PMKSY Watershed 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.013 152.394 0.120 841.00 Total 0.0826 0.0826 0.0826 0.0826 0.0826 0.410 955.069 0.989 4941.00 * The area under HKKP component is for restoration of ayacut only without any new creation and under PDMC component area is not newly created. Hence it is not added to the newly developed total irrigation potential (i.e. 0.410 lakh ha)

Table 5.1.3: Consolidated Budget - District Irrigation Plan (DIP) of Jajpur Total Five Long Term year (20 years) Irrigation budget Budget Potential Component wise Five year budget PMKSY (Rs’ in Current Five year budget (State Plan & Other Schemes) (Rs’ in (Rs’in (Lakh ha) to be crore) Irrigation (Rs’ in Crore) 2016-17 to 2020-21 Crore) Crore) created 2016 TO 2016-17 to 2020-21 Potential of 2016-17 2021 -22 2021 the district TO 2020- TO 2034- (Lakh ha)- 21 2035 2015 State PER STATE OTHER HER Convergence PMKS Plan & DROP WS SUB IRRIGATIO IRRIGATIO SUB AIBP KHET with NABARD EAP Y Other MORE DEVT. TOTAL N DEPT N TOTAL KO PANI MGNREGS Schemes CROP PLAN SCHEMES I = O=J+K+ B C D E F G H j K L M N P=I+O Q E+F+G+H L+M+N

1.3537 0.41 0.44 211.983 583.552 7.14 152.394 955.069 5.10 311.00 140.00 100.00 1900.00 2456.10 3411.169 4941.00

Annexure 1: Detailed District Irrigation Plan (DIP) of Jajpur

Description Component Sr. No. Quantity Current Irrigation Potential KHARIF 1 134.623 of the district (Thousand Rabi 2 78.277 ha)-2015-16 Total 3 212.900 Total Irrigated Crop Area 4 135.370 Total Rainfed Crop Area 5 136.210 TOTAL CROPPED AREA 271.580 (in Thousand Ha) Total 6 (297660*) Irrigation Potential (Lakh PMKSY AIBP 7=16 0.397 ha) to be created -2016-17 PMKSY Other Components 8 0.013 to 2020- 21 PMKSY TOTAL 9=7+8 0.410

State Irrigation Plan & Other 10=35+36+

Schemes 37+38+39 0.443

Total 11 0.853 Restoration of Aayacut 12=19+20+ (lakh ha) Har Khet Ko Pani 21 1.109 AIBP (Area in Ha) Major 13 38610.000 Medium 14 0.000

Minor 15 1045.000

Total 16 39655.000 Har Khet Ko Pani (Area in Lift irrigation 17 - Ha) GW Dev 18 - RRR of water bodies 19 - Lined Channel 20 -

Unlined Channel 21 -

Micro irrigation 22 - Per Drop More Crop DPAP 25 306.000 (Micro-Irrig) Non DPAP 26 0.000 Per Drop More Crop Topping up of MGNREGS 27 0.000 (SWMA) Drought Proofing thro’ WHS 28 0.000

On Farm WM 29 0.000 Newly Created 30 1300.000 PMKSY (Watershed) MGNREGS 31 340.000 State irrig (Major) 32 - State Planned Schemes Mega Lift/ State irrigation (Area in Ha) (Medium) 33 12800.000

State irrigation (Minor) 34 2578.000 Total 35 15378.000 Agril Dept 36 0.000 Other State Plan Scheme Other Line Dept 37 (Area in Ha) EAP 38 28950.000 NABARD 39 Component wise Five year AIBP 40 211.983

61 budget PMKSY (Rs’ in HAR KHET KO PANI 41 583.552 crore) 2016-17 to 2020-21 PER DROP MORE CROP 42 7.140 Watershed Development 43 152.394

SUB TOTAL 44 955.069 Five year budget (Other Convergence with MGNREGS 45 5.100 Schemes) (Rs’ in Crore) State Irrigation Dept Plan 46 311.000 2016-17 to 2020-21 NABARD 47 140.000 Other Irrigation Schemes 48 100.000 EAP 49 1900.000

SUB TOTAL 50 2456.100 Total Five year budget 2016-17 to 2020-21 (Rs’ in Crore) 51 3411.169 Long Term Budget (20 years) 2021 -22 to 2034- 2035 (Rs’in Crore) CCA(Lakh ha) 52 4941.000 Tentative budget 53 4941.000 *Including cultivable waste lands and current fallow Annexure 2: Irrigation water potential proposed to be created through state plan and other schemes in Jajpur (2016-17 to 2020-21) Sl Name of the Project Blocks covered Ayacut area (ha) NO. 1 Megalift Project, Jajpur Badachana 2000 2 Bari 3700 3 Dharmasala 1400 4 Jajpur 1700 5 Rasulpur 4000 Sub Total 12800 6 State Irrigation (Minor) All Blocks 2578 Sub Total 15378 7 EAP (Rengali left bank canal) Sukinda 8109 Korei 13169 Danagadi 6640 Other blocks 1032 Sub Total 28950 TOTAL 44328

Annexure 3: Long term (20 years) irrigation water potential proposed to be created through future major and medium projects in Jajpur

Sl. No. Name of the Project Blocks covered Ayacut area (ha) 1 Reconstruction of Brahmani Dharmasala 17500 2 Jokadia Project Dharmasala 24430 3 Brahmani Left Dharmasala 7000 4 Baitarani System Jajpur 50000 Total 98930

Annexure 4: Contact Details of DLIC Members

Annexure 7: Members of TSA (OUAT) Sr. Name Designation Contact Details No. 1 Dr. Hrusikesh Associate Director of E-mail: [email protected] Patro Research, RRTTS, Mobile: 9437163376 Keonjhar 2 Dr. Sujit Kr. Nath Sr. Scientist & Head, KVK, E-mail: [email protected] Keonjhar Mobile: 9437360866 3 Dr. Sanjay Kumar Sr. Scientist (SWCE), E-mail: [email protected] Raul RRTTS, Keonjhar Mobile: 9439051997 4 Dr. Kishore Ch. Jr. Agronomist, AICRP on E-mail: [email protected] Sahoo Linseed, RRTTS, Keonjhar Mobile: 9861367494 5 Dr. Sukumar Jr. Agronomist, AICRP on E-mail: [email protected] Tudu MULLaRP, RRTTS, Mobile: 9437607370 Keonjhar 6 Sh. Jibanjit Sen Scientist (Soil Science), E-mail: [email protected] KVK, Keonjhar Mobile: 9937191300 7 Mrs. Mamata Computer Programmer, E-mail: [email protected] Sahoo KVK, Keonjhar Mobile: 9437186870 8 Sh. Umesh Ch. Jr. Typist, RRTTS, E-mail: [email protected] Jena Keonjhar Mobile: 8895089867 9 Dr. Narayan Sahu Associate Professor, SWCE E-mail: [email protected] Department, CAET, Mobile: 9437191308 OUAT, Bhubaneswar

Annexure 8: Slope Map of Jajpur District

Plate: Borewell Project under Barachana block

Plate: Goddess Biraja Temple and Goddess Biraja