Bisbee Community Wildfire Protection Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bisbee Community Wildfire Protection Plan Bisbee Community Wildfire Protection Plan Prepared by: February 2007 Bisbee Community Wildfire Protection Plan February 2007 Prepared by Logan Simpson Design Inc. 33 N. Stone Avenue Suite 1460 Tucson, AZ 85701 (520) 884-5500 www.logansimpsondesign.com Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction................................................................................................................................................1 A. Background ..........................................................................................................................................1 B. Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) and Delineation Process ...................................................................3 C. Desired Future Condition and Relevant Wildfire Mitigation Projects....................................................5 1. Federal Lands within the WUI .......................................................................................................5 2. Nonfederal Lands within the WUI..................................................................................................5 3. Specific Community Fuels Mitigation Projects ..............................................................................7 D. Goals ....................................................................................................................................................8 E. Planning Process..................................................................................................................................8 II. Community Assessment........................................................................................................................10 A. Fire Regime and Condition Class.......................................................................................................10 B. Fuel Hazards .....................................................................................................................................11 C. Community Descriptions and Values at Risk ....................................................................................20 1. Housing, Businesses, Essential Infrastructure, and Evacuation Routes.....................................23 2. Recreation Areas/Wildlife Habitat...............................................................................................23 3. Local Preparedness and Protection Capability ...........................................................................23 D. Cumulative Risk Analysis ...................................................................................................................24 III. Community Mitigation Plan...................................................................................................................27 A. Fuel Reduction Priorities ....................................................................................................................27 B. Prevention and Loss Mitigation ..........................................................................................................36 1. Improved Protection Capability and Reduction in Structural Ignitability......................................37 2. Promote Community Involvement and Improved Public Education, Information, and Outreach ..........................................................................................................37 3. Encourage Utilization of Woody Material from WUI Fuel Mitigation Programs. ..........................38 IV. BCWPP Priorities: Action Recommendations and Implementation .................................................40 A. Administrative Oversight.....................................................................................................................40 B. Priorities for Construction of Firebreaks .............................................................................................40 C. Priorities for Protection Capability and Reduced Structural Ignitability...............................................40 D. Priorities for Promoting Community Involvement through Education, Information, and Outreach..................................................................................................................43 E. Requested Funding for Implementation of the BCWPP .....................................................................45 V. Monitoring Plan ......................................................................................................................................46 A. Administrative Oversight and Monitoring............................................................................................46 B. Effectiveness Monitoring ....................................................................................................................48 Bisbee Community Wildfire Protection Plan February 2007 i Table of Contents VI. Declaration of Agreement and Concurrence ......................................................................................50 VII. References ............................................................................................................................................52 VIII. Glossary of Fire Management Terms ................................................................................................54 Appendix A. Vegetation Association Descriptions.......................................................................................74 Appendix B. National Fire Danger Rating System Fuel Model Selection Key.............................................82 Appendix C. Categorical Exclusion .............................................................................................................86 Appendix D. Additional Resources..............................................................................................................95 Appendix E. Firewise Construction Example...............................................................................................99 LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1 Bisbee wildland fuel mitigation projects and wildland fire response enhancements.....................7 Table 2.1 Fire Regime information..............................................................................................................10 Table 2.2 Fuel model, fire danger ratings, and intensity level on vegetative associations in the WUI........14 Table 2.3 Fuel hazard components ............................................................................................................20 Table 2.4 Community values and structure density....................................................................................24 Table 2.5 Cumulative risk levels, by percentage of the WUI area ..............................................................24 Table 3.1 Fuel modification and treatment plans........................................................................................28 Table 3.2 Identified treatment management units with recommended treatments .....................................32 Table 3.3 Acres of wildland fuels mitigation treatment conducted by ASLD fire and fuel crew during 8-hour on-site workday ....................................................................................................35 Table 4.1 Priority action recommendations for construction of firebreaks ..................................................41 Table 4.2 Action recommendations for wildland fire protection and reduced ignitability.............................43 Table 4.3 Action recommendations for enhanced public education, information, and outreach.................44 Table 4.4 BCWPP proposed budget...........................................................................................................45 Table 5.1 Performance measures to assess BCWPP progress. ................................................................49 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 Analysis area ...............................................................................................................................2 Figure 1.2 Process followed to produce the BCWPP ...................................................................................4 Figure 1.3 Bisbee WUI land ownership.........................................................................................................6 Figure 2.1 Vegetation types within the WUI................................................................................................12 Figure 2.2 Fuel hazards and ignition history...............................................................................................19 Figure 2.3 Community values and structure density...................................................................................25 Figure 2.4 Cumulative risk analysis ............................................................................................................26 Figure 3.1 Treatment management units....................................................................................................31 Figure 4.1 Priority firebreak treatment areas ..............................................................................................42 Bisbee Community Wildfire Protection Plan February 2007 ii Table of Contents LIST OF PHOTOS Photo 2.1 Grassland vegetation association...............................................................................................15 Photo 2.2 Desert Scrub vegetation
Recommended publications
  • Sunbow Ii, Phase 3 Project Fire Protection Plan
    Appendix H3 Fire Protection Plan SUNBOW II, PHASE 3 PROJECT FIRE PROTECTION PLAN Prepared for: Lennar Homes of California, Inc. 16465 Via Esprillo, Suite 150 San Diego, California 92127 Contact: David Shepherd Project Applicant ACI Sunbow, LLC 2356 Moore Street San Diego, California 92110 Contact: Bill Hamlin Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 MARCH 2021 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Table of Contents SECTION PAGE NO. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................................. V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................. VII 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Applicable Codes and Existing Regulations .......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Proposed Project Summary ................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Location ..................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.2 Proposed Project Description ................................................................................................... 2 2 PROPOSED PROJECT SITE RISK ANALYSIS...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher's Guide
    Florida Wildfi re Prevention . his Teacher’s Guide, along with the Florida Wildfi re CD-ROM, Prevention is designed to help you explore with your students the T importance of fi re to Florida’s ecosystem. We hope you fi nd these tools useful as you and your students set out to discover how fi re is used to properly manage and maintain an infi nitely renewable resource... our Florida forests. We are confi dent that you and your students will enjoy the challenges of this CD-ROM. ** Register for a Wildfi re Prevention Workshop at: www. itm-info.com/wildfi re MODIFIED 08/03/04 Interactive Training Media, Inc. 2625 Mitcham Drive :: Tallahassee, FL 32308 850.877.5865 :: Toll Free 1-866-463-6486 http://www.itm-info.com Teachers may photocopy the reproducible pages in this book for classroom use. No portion of this information may be used in any manner by any person or organization without the express written permission of Interactive Training Media, Inc. © 2004 Interactive Training Media, Inc. Wildfi re Prevention Teacher’s Guide Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................3 PURPOSE USE IN THE CLASSROOM REQUIRED COMPUTER EQUIPMENT INTRODUCTORY VIDEO PRETEST/POST-TEST LOG-IN EXERCISE INSTALLATION / USER TIPS CD-ROM FLOW CHART ........................................................................................................................5 WHAT IS FIRE? .....................................................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • The Homeowner's Bushfire Survival Manual
    THE HOMEOWNER’S BUSHFIRE SURVIVAL MANUAL September 2014 | Sixth Edition Don’t let this happen to you … THE HOMEOWNER’S BUSHFIRE SURVIVAL MANUAL September 2014 | Sixth Edition ISBN 978-0-9872070-5-0 Published by: Department of Fire and Emergency Services Environmental Protection Branch Postal Address: GPO Box P1174 PERTH WA 6844 Telephone: (08) 9395 9300 Email: [email protected] Web: www.dfes.wa.gov.au The information contained in this publication is provided voluntarily as a public service by the Department of Fire and Emergency Services (DFES). This publication has been prepared in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate at the time for publication. Nevertheless, the reliability and accuracy of the information cannot be guaranteed and DFES expressly disclaims liability for any act or omission done or not done in the reliance on the information and for any consequences whether direct or indirect, arising from such act or omission. This publication is intended to be a guide only and readers should obtain their own independent advice and make their own necessary inquiries. Contents Introduction . 1 You are in control . 1 Bushfire behaviour and fuels . 2 Bushfire history — what we have learnt . 4 Prepare your home. 6 Building Protection Zone . 6 Understanding your risk. 8 Routine maintenance — small jobs can save lives . 9 House protection — upgrading of existing buildings . 12 Building in bushfire threat areas . 16 Prepare your property . 21 Hazard Separation Zone . 21 General garden design . 21 Remove fuels . 22 Landscape for safety. 23 Selection and placement of plants . 24 Use your trees .
    [Show full text]
  • Building Wildfire Resilience Into Forest Management Planning
    Practice Guide Building wildfire resilience into forest management planning Practice Guide Building wildfire resilience into forest management planning Forestry Commission: Edinburgh © Crown Copyright 2014 You may re-use this information (not including logos or material identified as being the copyright of a third party) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit: www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence or write to the Information Policy Team at: The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU or [email protected]. This publication is also available on our website at: www.forestry.gov.uk/publications. First published by the Forestry Commission in 2014. ISBN: 978-0-85538-886-7 Forestry Commission (2014). Building wildfire resilience into forest management planning Forestry Commission Practice Guide Forestry Commission, Edinburgh. Keywords: contingency planning; environment; forest management planning; forestry; resilience sustainable forest management; wildfire. FCPG022/FC-GB(ECD/AH)/JTCP-1.5K/APR14 Enquiries relating to this publication should be addressed to: Forestry Commission Silvan House 231 Corstorphine Road Edinburgh EH12 7AT 0131 334 0303 [email protected] In Northern Ireland, to: Forest Service Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Dundonald House Upper Newtownards Road Ballymiscaw Belfast BT4 3SB 02890 524480 [email protected] The Forestry Commission will consider all requests to make the content of publications available in alternative formats. Please send any such requests to the Diversity Team at [email protected] or call 0131 314 6575. ii Contents Introduction 1 Aim and scope 2 Wildfires in the UK 3 How do wildfires start? 3 When do wildfires occur? 3 What factors increase wildfire risk? 3 What can be done to prevent wildfires? 7 The importance of planning 8 Forest management plans 8 Contingency plans 8 The planning process 9 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Including Voluntary Smoke Management Guidelines for Virginia TABLE of CONTENTS Introduction
    Including Voluntary Smoke Management Guidelines for Virginia TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..............................................................................................................2 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................3 Chapter 1 Fire History ............................................................................................4 Chapter 2 Smoke Management Objectives and Regulatory Requirements ......7 Chapter 3 Fire Science...........................................................................................22 Chapter 4 Smoke Production, Characteristics and Effects ...............................24 Chapter 5 Environmental Effects.........................................................................29 Chapter 6 Fire Behavior Factors..........................................................................35 Chapter 7 Ignition Techniques and Tools ...........................................................57 Chapter 8 Fire as a Tool........................................................................................65 Chapter 9 Prescribed Burn Laws.........................................................................70 Chapter 10 The Plan..............................................................................................74 Chapter 11 Pre-burn..............................................................................................82 Chapter 12 Executing the Burn............................................................................88
    [Show full text]
  • Wildland Fuel-Hazard Reduction
    D. Wildland Fuel-Hazard Reduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 D.1. Ecologically Based Fuel Reduction............................................................................................................ 1 D.1.1. Introduction to Treatment Prescriptions.............................................................................................. 2 Site Assessment—Present Condition............................................................................................................ 2 Historic Natural Condition............................................................................................................................ 3 Future Desired Condition.............................................................................................................................. 4 D.1.2. Know Your Vegetation ....................................................................................................................... 4 D.1.3. Fuel-Reduction Treatment Methods.................................................................................................... 4 Shrubland Fuelbreak ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Grassland Fuelbreak...................................................................................................................................... 5 Forest and Woodland Shaded Fuelbreak......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Salmon River Fire Safe Council Needs to Move Forward in Prioritizing What Properties Are at the Greatest Threat from Future Fires in the Salmon Basin
    Appendix 1 Prioritization Strategy November 8, 2007 The Salmon River Fire Safe Council needs to move forward in prioritizing what properties are at the greatest threat from future fires in the Salmon Basin. In our Salmon River Cooperative Fire Safe Plan – Phase I, we identified 7 actions needed to realize fire risk reduction: 1. Identify private properties, residences, and improvements on the Salmon River. 2. Catalog fuels reduction projects that have been completed and rank their effectiveness. 3. Identify high fuels risk areas in towns and residential areas. 4. Identify high fuels risk areas in public/private interface areas. 5. Identify roads used for emergency response to towns and residential areas (and roads used for emergency egress). 6. Prioritize fuels reduction areas in private and public/private interface areas. 7. Determine Actions required for each fuels reduction area. To date, we have been improving the accuracy of the Siskiyou County Assessors Parcel Layer, and building a layer containing government, commercial, and residential Structures located in the Salmon River Basin. In our prioritization scheme, we are assuming that the highest priority value in the Salmon Basin is human life, followed by property/resources, water sources, emergency access routes, etc. Those of us who have worked and lived on the river for years have ideas on which areas are the highest risk. Our current thinking on a valid scheme for prioritizing areas and properties has developed around private properties, public/private interface areas and emergency access routes. We can use a weighting scheme to determine the highest priority properties given a set of criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX a Policy Report
    APPENDIX A Policy Report Wildland Fire Resiliency Program Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District Wildland Fire Resiliency Program Resource Management Policies Analysis and Recommendations March 2020, Revised October 2020 717 Market Street, Suite 650 San Francisco, CA 94103 650-373-1200 www.panoramaenv.com Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District Wildland Fire Resiliency Program Resource Management Policies Analysis and Recommendations March 2020, Revised October 2020 Prepared for: Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District 330 Distel Circle Los Altos, CA 94022-1404 Prepared by: Panorama Environmental, Inc. 717 Market Street, Suite 650 San Francisco, CA 94103 And Spatial Informatics Group 2529 Yolanda Ct. Pleasanton, CA 94566 www.panoramaenv.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District’s Mission and Lands ..................................................... 1-1 1.2 Wildland Fire Resiliency Program Development ..................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Midpen’s Resource Management Policies ............................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 Purpose of this Report................................................................................................................................... 1-2 2 Policy Review Methods ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mt Talbert Nature Park Fire Management Plan
    Mt Tallbert Nature Park Fiire Management Pllan North Cllackamas Parks and Recreatiion Diistriict Naturall Resources Program June 2012 1 | P a g e BACKGROUND 4 PROJECT PROCESS AND TIMELINE 4 PROJECT TEAM 4 PUBLIC OUTREACH-GENERAL 5 INTRODUCTION 5 OBJECTIVES 7 WILDFIRE HAZARDS AND RISKS 7 TAG/DESIRED FUTURE CONDITIONS WORKSHOP 7 SITE DESCRIPTION 8 ELEMENTS 8 LOCATION 8 SITE ACCESS 8 PUBLIC USE 9 STAND INFORMATION 9 CEDAR/ALDER RIPARIAN – STAND 17 (7.1 ACRES) 9 CEDAR/FIR – STAND 14 (8.9 ACRES) 10 FIR/MAPLE – STANDS 4, 9, 22 (72.5 ACRES) 10 GRASSY – STANDS 1, 6, 16, 18, 21 (3.4 ACRES) 11 MIXED – STANDS 7, 19 (52.9 ACRES) 11 MAPLE – STANDS 10, 13 (42.6 ACRES) 12 OAK WOODLAND – STAND 2 (6.0 ACRES) 12 OAK RESTORATION – STANDS 3, 8, 11 (20.8 ACRES) 13 OAK SAVANNA – STAND 5 (1.3 ACRES) 14 YOUNG ALDER – STAND 20 (1.9 ACRES) 14 YOUNG MIXED SPECIES – STAND 15 (4.6 ACRES) 15 PROJECT AREA UNIT DESCRIPTIONS AND PROPOSALS 15 2 | P a g e MAINTENANCE 17 OPERATIONS PLAN 18 PERMITS 18 NOTIFICATIONS 18 PUBLIC OUTREACH 18 ON SITE PROJECT LAYOUT 18 IMPLEMENTATION 19 TREE REMOVAL INVENTORY 19 CONTRACTOR SELECTION 19 SITE ACCESS 20 INVASIVE SPECIES MANAGEMENT 20 TREE AND WOOD MANAGEMENT 21 TREE FALLING 21 RETAIN TREES 21 SNAG CREATION 21 BURNING PILE SPECS: 21 WILDLIFE PILE SPECS 22 BURN PLAN 22 Objjectiives 23 Season 23 Tiime of Day 23 Weather 23 Logiistiicall iinformatiion-burn pllan 23 Igniitiion method` 23 Liimiitatiions 23 Post burniing 23 LOGISTICS 24 ADVERSE FIELD CONDITIONS 24 FIRE PREVENTION 24 DAMAGE PREVENTION 25 DATES OF WORK 25 WORK HOURS 25 INFRASTRUCTURE 25 TEMPORARY SITE CLOSURE 26 SITE CLOSURE AND SIGNAGE 26 PUBLIC SAFETY 26 CONTRACTOR EQUIPMENT AND SAFETY 26 INSPECTION 26 3 | P a g e Background Clackamas County adopted the Clackamas County Wildfire Protection Plan (CCWPP) in 2005 with the following goals related to wildfire management and parks: to protect life, property and the environment; and to preserve, rehabilitate and enhance natural systems to serve natural hazard mitigation functions.
    [Show full text]
  • Pine Grove Community Conservation and Wildfire 2012 Protection Plan]
    [PINE GROVE COMMUNITY CONSERVATION AND WILDFIRE 2012 PROTECTION PLAN] APPENDIX B – HOME FIRE SAFETY TABLE OF CONTENTS B Wildland Fire Safety at Home ................................................................................................... 448 B.1. Before the Fire .................................................................................................................. 448 B.1.1. Defensible Space and Home Survivability ................................................................. 448 B.1.1.1. The Home Ignition Zone ......................................................................................... 450 B.1.1.2. Fire Safety Zones for Your Property ....................................................................... 451 B.1.1.3. Sierra Nevada Conservation Fire Zones Table ........................................................ 452 B.1.1.4. Creating Defensible Space ..................................................................................... 463 B.1.1.5. Legal Requirements ............................................................................................... 465 B.1.1.6. Fire Safe Building and Reducing Structural Ignitability ......................................... 467 B.1.2. Water Supply .............................................................................................................. 470 B.1.3. Roads and Access ......................................................................................................... 471 B.1.3.1. Signage and Addressing ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fuel Reduction in Residential and Scenic Forests: a Comparison of Three Treatments in a Western Montana Ponderosa Pine Stand
    United States -A --A Department of Agriculture Fuel Reduction in Residential Forest Service and Scenic Forests: a Comparison Rocky Mountain Research Station of Three Treatments in a Western Research Paper RMRS-RP-5 Montana Ponderosa Pine Stand May 1998 Joe H. Scott The Author for a particular site, or compatibility with other resource objec- tives may guide the choice of treatment. Joe H. Scott is a Forester with Systems for Environmental Management (P.O. Box 8868, Missoula, MT 59807) and a Consulting Forester specializing in fuel treatments for the wild- Acknowledgments land and urban interface. He received a B.S. degree in forestry This research was supported in part by funding from the and resource management at the University of California at Rocky Mountain Research Station (formerly lntermountain Berkeley in 1990. He completed this study while pursuing an Research Station), Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agricul- M.S. degree in forestry at the University of Montana. ture, through Research Joint Venture Agreement #92685 with the School of Forestry, University of Montana. The assistance Research Summary of Professor Ronald Wakimoto at the University of Montana, Steve Slaughter and Risa Lange-Navarro of the Lolo National Three contrasting thinning treatments to reduce fire hazard Forest's Ninemile Ranger District, Elizabeth Reinhardt of the were implemented in a 100-year-oldponderosa pineIDouglas- lntermountain Fire Sciences Lab (IFSL), and Robert Benson of fir (Pinusponderosa/Pseudotsugamenzesiq stand on the Lolo Systems for Environmental Management has been greatly National Forest, MT. All treatments included a commercial appreciated. Jane Smith of the IFSL, Dave Thomas and Linda thinning designed to reduce crown fuels and provide revenue Wadleigh of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Submission to House Committee's Bushfire Enquiry Prepared By: John
    VICTORIAN MEGA BUSHFIRES AND GOVERNMENT POLICY AND PRACTISE Submission to House Committee’s bushfire enquiry Prepared By: John N Cameron (Cameron Consulting)1 February 2020 Cover: Low intensity fuel reduction burn (top), moderate intensity back-burn to assist suppression (middle) and high intensity uncontrolled bushfire (bottom). 1 John Cameron (Dip Hort. Burnley and MBA Monash) is a forestry and business consultant previously holding positions in General Management, Corporate Development and Forest Research and Fire Controller in a CFA Industry Brigade including undertaking relevant training in fire behaviour. Consulting experience includes providing expert reports and packaging research findings and sound business practise into cost effective policies, strategies and prescriptions to deliver improved organisational performance, financial results and socio-economic outcomes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CAMERON CONSULTING 2 Terms of Reference Addressed This submission deals variously with all of the terms of reference, but focuses mostly on past and current practise of land and vegetation management; scientific basis behind relevant bushfire management activities; the economic impact of severe fires in urban, rural and remote areas; and the progress and implementation of various state reviews over the last decade. Disclaimer John Cameron issues this submission to the House Committee’s bushfire enquiry for their own use. No responsibility is accepted for any other use. The submission may be published on the committee’s website but should not be reproduced or transmitted in any other form or by any other means without the author’s permission. Nothing in this submission is, or should be relied upon as, a promise by John Cameron as to any outcome. Actual results may be different, anticipated events may not occur as expected resulting in variations.
    [Show full text]