Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Inhaled Therapeutic Leadership; Spearheading Immunology Biologics

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Inhaled Therapeutic Leadership; Spearheading Immunology Biologics Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Inhaled therapeutic leadership; spearheading immunology biologics Bing Yao, Head of MedImmune Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity iMED Respiratory: Transform patient outcomes in asthma, COPD & IPF 1 2 3 Deliver inhaled Expand with innovative Transforming disease therapies precision therapies management Short term Medium term Long term 2 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Respiratory: Industry-leading portfolio Phase I Phase II Phase III / Registration Small molecule Large molecule Small molecule Large molecule Small molecule AZD1419 brodalumab* AZD2115 benralizumab PT003 TLR9 IL17R MABA IL5R LAMA/LABA asthma asthma COPD severe asthma COPD AZD7624 AZD9412 PT008 tralokinumab PT001 ip38 Inhaled IFNβ ICS IL13 LAMA COPD COPD asthma severe asthma COPD AZD7594 tralokinumab AZD0548 benralizumab Duaklir iSGRM IL13 (abediterol) LABA IL5R LAMA/LABA asthma IPF asthma COPD COPD AZD7594 MEDI9929* AZD0548 iSGRM TSLP (abediterol) LABA COPD asthma COPD PT010 AZD9412 PT010 Marketed LAMA/LABA/ICS Inhaled IFNβ LAMA/LABA/ICS asthma asthma COPD AZD8999 PT009 MABA ICS/LABA asthma COPD Disease area AZD8999 MABA Asthma COPD IPF COPD *In partnership with Amgen 3 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) COPD: Inhaled portfolio addresses all disease severities and provides device choice Diagnosed Adapted from GOLD with LABA/ICS LAMA/LABA/ICS guidelines exacerbation Increased risk of exacerbation Diagnosed with LAMA LAMA/LABA symptoms Symptoms worsening “Passive” dry powder ”Active” device, pMDI, inhaler, DPI, most preferred for elderly and for commonly used severe disease LAMA/LABA/ICS+ + PT009 PT010 PT001 PT003 4 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Asthma: Inhaled portfolio addresses all GINA steps and provides device choice Adapted from GINA LAMA/ICS LAMA/LABA/ICS guidelines ’As Needed’ LABA/ICS ICS GINA classification 1 2 3 4 5 “Passive” dry powder ”Active” device, pMDI, inhaler, DPI, most preferred for young, elderly commonly used and for severe disease LAMA/ICS + LAMA/ICS PT010 ’As Needed’ + PT009 PT008 - budesonide 5 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Severe asthma: Targeting distinct patient subsets High Th2 driven | EOS low Th2 driven | EOS dominant B A 20% 35% level Anti-IL-13 Anti-IL-5 Anti-IL-13 Th2 low | EOS low Th2 low | EOS high periostin D C Serum 30% 15% Anti-IL-5 Low Low High Blood eosinophil level 6 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Benralizumab (severe asthma): Only IL5 receptor mAb in Phase III Phase IIb data Exacerbation rate reduction • Potent reduction in eosinophils • Reduction in asthma exacerbation • Improvement in lung Annual exacerbation rate rate exacerbation Annual function relative to reduction placebo Baseline blood eosinophil count cutoff (cells per μL) Regulatory submission expected 2016 Source: M. Castro et al., Lancet Resp Med, 2014 7 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Benralizumab (COPD): First mAb to show eosinophilic inflammation reduction Mean change from baseline in FEV1 over time Phase IIa data (PP population) • First anti-IL5 / IL5R to demonstrate lung function improvement P = 0.014 • Primary endpoint not achieved, but trend toward reduction of exacerbations with elevated eosinophils • Improvement in symptom scores Phase III on track for completion 2018 Source: Brightling et al., Lancet Resp Med, 2014 8 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Tralokinumab (severe asthma): Targeting IL13, a central TH2 cytokine AER for tralokinumab 300 mg Q2W vs Phase IIb data placebo over 52 weeks Periostin- low (15) 40% 32% DPP-4 • Identified potential (273, -53) low (8) 20% responder population 7% 0% (886, -88) • Identified promising -20% biomarkers -40% (22,-74) -44% (30,-86) • Efficacy across AER, -60% (-2, -89) All (33) -57% FEV1, ACQ-6 and -80% -67% DPP-4 AQLQ in subgroups Periostin- high (24) high (18) Phase III on track for completion 2017 Phase II ongoing in IPF AER – Asthma Exacerbation Rate, FEV1 – Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, ACQ-6 – Asthma Control Questionnaire, AQLQ – Asthma Quality of cycle Questionnaire 9 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Inflammation & Autoimmunity: Series of first & best-in-class assets Phase I Phase II Phase III / Registration Large molecule Large molecule Small molecule Large molecule Small molecule MEDI5872* mavrilimumab RDEA3170 brodalumab* lesinurad B7RP1 GM-CSFR SURI IL17R SURI SLE rheum arthritis gout psoriatic arthritis gout MEDI4920 sifalimumab brodalumab* CD40L IFNa IL17R Sjögren’s SLE psoriasis MEDI-551 anifrolumab CD19 IFNaR MS SLE MEDI7183* α4β7 Crohn’s disease MEDI7183* α4β7 Disease area ulcerative colitis MEDI2070* Rheumatology Dermatology IL23 Crohn’s disease Gastroenterology Neuroscience *In partnership with Amgen 10 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Lesinurad (gout): Progressing to regulatory submission CLEAR 1 and CLEAR 2: Proportion Lesinurad in gout of patients achieving sUA <6 mg/dL at Month 6 – NRI 60% 54% 55% • Gout affects ~15m patients 50% − Potential to cause bone, joint, kidney damage and 40% associated with CV disease and its co-morbidities 28% 30% 23% • Xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors act to control 20% production of uric acid 10% • 40–70% of patients are not at goal on XO 0% inhibitors alone CLEAR 1 CLEAR 2 PBO + Allo LESU200 + Allo • Lesinurad and RDEA3170 increase excretion of uric acid − AE profile, incl. renal AE of lesinurad 200mg+allopurinol comparable to allopurinol • RDEA3170 Ph II studies progressing with focus alone in mono and FDC − Increases in serum creatinine observed lesinurad • Lesinurad EU / US submission planned Q4 200mg plus allopurinol vs. allopurinol alone (5.9- 2014 for use w/XO 6.0% vs. 1.0-3.4%, >1.5x increase vs. baseline) 11 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Targeting IFNα / IFNαR in lupus Sifalimumab binds directly to Anifrolumab targeting broader spectrum IFNα neutralising IFNα subtypes of interferons (IFNα, IFNβ, and IFNω) IFN-β IFN-ω IFN-α Phase IIb lupus study validates Receptor-targeting potentially better interferon targeting: Primary and efficacy: Greater PD suppression secondary endpoints achieved (70–90% vs. 30–40% for sifalimumab) Anifrolumab Phase II presentation expected mid-2015 Phase III start expected 2015 12 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Sifalimumab (lupus): Significant improvement in SLE responder index and organ specific measurements Endpoint at day 365 Day 1 SRI (4) SRI (6) SRI (8) All-comers population Placebo (%) 45.4 37.4 24.5 (N=98 - 108) 1200 mg dose (%), 59.8 53.3 41.8 (N=98 - 107) Effect size (%) 14.4 15.9 17.3 P-value* 0.031 0.016 0.008 Day 169 Dx+ population Placebo (%), 42.0 33.3 20.3 (N=79 - 88) 1200 mg dose (%), 57.5 51.7 41.3 (N=80 - 87) Effect size (%) 15.4 18.4 21.0 24.5% treatment difference in P-value* 0.038 0.012 0.004 CLASI-4 response SRI(x) SLE Responder Index(x=reduction in SLEDAI required for response) 1200 mg dose vs placebo** *P-value < 0.098 is considered to be statistically significant for the final analysis after adjusting for the interim analysis using O’Brien-Fleming type Lan-DeMets alpha spending function approach to control type I error rate at 0.1 for the primary endpoint **mITT Population with a CLASI Activity Score ≥10 at Baseline 13 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Mavrilimumab (RA): First-in-class anti-GM-CSFRα antibody • Phase IIb data ACR efficacy responses at day 169 80 73.4 • 45–74% of patients on Placebo (N=81) 70 anti-TNF fail to achieve 61.2 Mav. 30mg (N=81) 60 Mav. 100mg (N=85) an ACR50 50.6 50 Mav. 150mg (N=79) 40.5 • Mavrilimumab inhibits 40 28.4 macrophage activation, 30 24.7 25.9 Subjects (%) Subjects 20 13.9 differentiation and 12.3 12.3 10.6 survival 10 3.7 0 ACR20 ACR50 ACR70 Phase IIb results • Co-primary endpoints: DAS28, ACR20 highly significant • Significant benefit after one week • Significant improvements in patient-reported outcomes • No apparent safety signals Source: Clin Pharmacol Ther. 92(3):352-9, 2012 14 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Brodalumab (psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, asthma): Unique receptor-targeting approach Psoriasis IL-17A/F • Three Phase III studies; two with IL-17A IL-17F IL-25 H2H superiority study design vs. Stelara (ustekinumab) and placebo • First and second Phase III studies achieved primary and secondary endpoints • Remaining Phase III psoriasis H2H comparator data in Q4 2014 IL-17R alpha Psoriatic arthritis • Phase III on track Targeting IL17 receptor and inhibiting Asthma signaling of multiple ligands • Opportunity for lifecycle management In partnership with Amgen 15 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA) Brodalumab (psoriasis): Positive Phase III data AMAGINE-1TM Phase III psoriasis data AMAGINE-3TM Phase III H2H may offer new level of skin clearance ustekinumab comparator 90 Placebo (N=81) 83.3 90 85.1 Broda. 140mg 80 Broda. 210mg 80 70.3 Placebo 70 69.3 69.2 70 Ustekinumab 60.3 60 60 Broda. 140mg Broda. 210mg 50 50 42.5 41.9 40 36.7 40 30 27.0 30 18.5 23.3 20 Percent (%) (%) Percent of with subjects PASI at 75/100 12 weeks PASI PASI 75/90/100 at 12 weeks at 75/90/100 PASI 20 (%) Percent of with subjects 10 6.0 0.3 10 0 2.7 0.5 0.9 PASI 100 PASI 75 0 PASI 100 PASI 90 PASI 75 Phase III AMAGINE-2TM H2H comparator study expected in Q4 2014 In partnership with Amgen 16 – Pipeline: Respiratory, Inflammation & Autoimmunity (RIA)
Recommended publications
  • Pharmacologic Considerations in the Disposition of Antibodies and Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Preclinical Models and in Patients
    antibodies Review Pharmacologic Considerations in the Disposition of Antibodies and Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Preclinical Models and in Patients Andrew T. Lucas 1,2,3,*, Ryan Robinson 3, Allison N. Schorzman 2, Joseph A. Piscitelli 1, Juan F. Razo 1 and William C. Zamboni 1,2,3 1 University of North Carolina (UNC), Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; [email protected] (J.A.P.); [email protected] (J.F.R.); [email protected] (W.C.Z.) 2 Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; [email protected] 3 Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-919-966-5242; Fax: +1-919-966-5863 Received: 30 November 2018; Accepted: 22 December 2018; Published: 1 January 2019 Abstract: The rapid advancement in the development of therapeutic proteins, including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), has created a novel mechanism to selectively deliver highly potent cytotoxic agents in the treatment of cancer. These agents provide numerous benefits compared to traditional small molecule drugs, though their clinical use still requires optimization. The pharmacology of mAbs/ADCs is complex and because ADCs are comprised of multiple components, individual agent characteristics and patient variables can affect their disposition. To further improve the clinical use and rational development of these agents, it is imperative to comprehend the complex mechanisms employed by antibody-based agents in traversing numerous biological barriers and how agent/patient factors affect tumor delivery, toxicities, efficacy, and ultimately, biodistribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Predictive QSAR Tools to Aid in Early Process Development of Monoclonal Antibodies
    Predictive QSAR tools to aid in early process development of monoclonal antibodies John Micael Andreas Karlberg Published work submitted to Newcastle University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Engineering November 2019 Abstract Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become one of the fastest growing markets for diagnostic and therapeutic treatments over the last 30 years with a global sales revenue around $89 billion reported in 2017. A popular framework widely used in pharmaceutical industries for designing manufacturing processes for mAbs is Quality by Design (QbD) due to providing a structured and systematic approach in investigation and screening process parameters that might influence the product quality. However, due to the large number of product quality attributes (CQAs) and process parameters that exist in an mAb process platform, extensive investigation is needed to characterise their impact on the product quality which makes the process development costly and time consuming. There is thus an urgent need for methods and tools that can be used for early risk-based selection of critical product properties and process factors to reduce the number of potential factors that have to be investigated, thereby aiding in speeding up the process development and reduce costs. In this study, a framework for predictive model development based on Quantitative Structure- Activity Relationship (QSAR) modelling was developed to link structural features and properties of mAbs to Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) retention times and expressed mAb yield from HEK cells. Model development was based on a structured approach for incremental model refinement and evaluation that aided in increasing model performance until becoming acceptable in accordance to the OECD guidelines for QSAR models.
    [Show full text]
  • Kyntheum, INN-Brodalumab
    ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification of new safety information. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions. See section 4.8 for how to report adverse reactions. 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Kyntheum 210 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each pre-filled syringe contains 210 mg brodalumab in 1.5 ml solution. 1 ml solution contains 140 mg brodalumab. Brodalumab is a recombinant human monoclonal antibody produced in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Solution for injection (injection) The solution is clear to slightly opalescent, colourless to slightly yellow and free from particles. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Kyntheum is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy. 4.2 Posology and method of administration Kyntheum is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of a physician experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of psoriasis. Posology The recommended dose is 210 mg administered by subcutaneous injection at weeks 0, 1, and 2 followed by 210 mg every 2 weeks. Consideration should be given to discontinuing treatment in patients who have shown no response after 12-16 weeks of treatment. Some patients with initial partial response may subsequently improve with continued treatment beyond 16 weeks. Special populations Elderly (aged 65 years and over) No dose adjustment is recommended in elderly patients (see section 5.2).
    [Show full text]
  • Revised 6/29/2020 GEORGIA MEDICAID FEE-FOR-SERVICE
    GEORGIA MEDICAID FEE-FOR-SERVICE BIOLOGIC IMMUNOMODULATORS PA SUMMARY Preferred Non-Preferred Arcalyst (rilonacept) Actemra subcutaneous (tocilizumab) Benlysta subcutaneous (belimumab) Cimzia (certolizumab) Enbrel (etanercept) Cosentyx (secukinumab) Humira (adalimumab) Dupixent (dupilumab) Ilaris (canakinumab) Fasenra Pen (benralizumab autoinjector)Kevzara Xeljanz (tofacitinib) (sarilumab) Xeljanz XR (tofacitinib extended-release) Kineret (anakinra) Nucala Pen (mepolizumab autoinjector) Olumiant (baricitinib) Orencia subcutaneous (abatacept) Otezla (apremilast) Rinvoq (upadacitinib) Siliq (brodalumab) Simponi (golimumab) Stelara (ustekinumab) Skyrizi (risankizumab) Taltz (ixekizumab) Tremfya (guselkumab) The drug names above include all available oral or subcutaneous formulations under the same primary name. LENGTH OF AUTHORIZATION: Varies NOTES: ▪ All preferred and non-preferred products require prior authorization. Intravenous (IV) formulations of the biologic immunomodulators are not covered under Pharmacy Services. ▪ The criteria details below are for the outpatient pharmacy program. If a medication is being administered in a physician’s office or clinic, then the medication must be billed through the DCH physician services program and not the outpatient pharmacy program. Information regarding the physician services program is located at www.mmis.georgia.gov. PA CRITERIA: Actemra Subcutaneous ❖ Approvable for members 2 years of age or older with a diagnosis of moderately to severely active polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    [Show full text]
  • Fasenra, INN-Benralizumab
    ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification of new safety information. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions. See section 4.8 for how to report adverse reactions. 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Fasenra 30 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe Fasenra 30 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Pre-filled syringe Each pre-filled syringe contains 30 mg benralizumab* in 1 mL. Pre-filled pen Each pre-filled pen contains 30 mg benralizumab* in 1 mL. *Benralizumab is a humanised monoclonal antibody produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells by recombinant DNA technology. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe (injection) Solution for injection in pre-filled pen (injection) (Fasenra Pen) Clear to opalescent, colourless to yellow solution and may contain translucent or white to off-white particles. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Fasenra is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment in adult patients with severe eosinophilic asthma inadequately controlled despite high-dose inhaled corticosteroids plus long-acting β-agonists (see section 5.1). 4.2 Posology and method of administration Fasenra treatment should be initiated by a physician experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of severe asthma. After proper training in the subcutaneous injection technique and education about signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions (see section 4.4), patients with no known history of anaphylaxis or their caregivers may administer Fasenra if their physician determines that it is appropriate, with medical follow-up as necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Therapies for Atopic Dermatitis: an Update (Review)
    EXPERIMENTAL AND THERAPEUTIC MEDICINE 17: 1061-1067, 2019 Biological therapies for atopic dermatitis: An update (Review) DIANA DELEANU1-3 and IRENA NEDELEA1,2 1Allergology and Immunology Discipline, ‘Iuliu Hatieganu’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400058 Cluj-Napoca; Departments of 2Allergy and 3Internal Medicine, ‘Professor Doctor Octavian Fodor’ Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 400162 Cluj-Napoca, Romania Received July 6, 2018; Accepted August 22, 2018 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2018.6989 Abstract. Severe atopic dermatitis, which affects both adults in low-income countries (3). Furthermore, the past decades and children, is a debilitating disorder with a significant decline brought a 2-3-fold increase in prevalence in industrialized of patients' quality of life. Although aetiopathogenic factors countries (3). Generally AD onset is in early childhood, as are currently a topic of study and interpretation, the main one of the first steps of the ‘atopic march’, which describes the features of atopic eczema are skin barrier disturbance and natural history of atopic manifestations, and it is character- immune dysregulation. Severe refractory disease that fails to ized by xerotic skin and acute flare-ups of intensely pruritic improve with conventional therapy may benefit from biologic eczematous lesions (4). Recent studies recognize a predilection therapy. Progress in understanding immunopathology of atopic of AD for persistence in adulthood, with a lifetime prevalence dermatitis have allowed identification of therapeutic molecular accounting for 34.1% (5). Early onset, allergic rhinitis and targets in the field of biological therapy. We reviewed the hand eczema in childhood are high-risk factors for persistent different biological treatments with a focus on novel targeted AD (5).
    [Show full text]
  • (CHMP) Agenda for the Meeting on 22-25 February 2021 Chair: Harald Enzmann – Vice-Chair: Bruno Sepodes
    22 February 2021 EMA/CHMP/107904/2021 Human Medicines Division Committee for medicinal products for human use (CHMP) Agenda for the meeting on 22-25 February 2021 Chair: Harald Enzmann – Vice-Chair: Bruno Sepodes 22 February 2021, 09:00 – 19:30, room 1C 23 February 2021, 08:30 – 19:30, room 1C 24 February 2021, 08:30 – 19:30, room 1C 25 February 2021, 08:30 – 19:30, room 1C Disclaimers Some of the information contained in this agenda is considered commercially confidential or sensitive and therefore not disclosed. With regard to intended therapeutic indications or procedure scopes listed against products, it must be noted that these may not reflect the full wording proposed by applicants and may also vary during the course of the review. Additional details on some of these procedures will be published in the CHMP meeting highlights once the procedures are finalised and start of referrals will also be available. Of note, this agenda is a working document primarily designed for CHMP members and the work the Committee undertakes. Note on access to documents Some documents mentioned in the agenda cannot be released at present following a request for access to documents within the framework of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 as they are subject to on- going procedures for which a final decision has not yet been adopted. They will become public when adopted or considered public according to the principles stated in the Agency policy on access to documents (EMA/127362/2006). Official address Domenico Scarlattilaan 6 ● 1083 HS Amsterdam ● The Netherlands Address for visits and deliveries Refer to www.ema.europa.eu/how-to-find-us Send us a question Go to www.ema.europa.eu/contact Telephone +31 (0)88 781 6000 An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Antibody Properties and Clinically Relevant Immunogenicity
    Drug Safety https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-018-00788-w ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Evaluation of Antibody Properties and Clinically Relevant Immunogenicity, Anaphylaxis, and Hypersensitivity Reactions in Two Phase III Trials of Tralokinumab in Severe, Uncontrolled Asthma Mats Carlsson1 · Martin Braddock2 · Yuling Li3 · Jihong Wang3 · Weichen Xu3 · Nicholas White4 · Ayman Megally5 · Gillian Hunter6 · Gene Colice5 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Introduction Tralokinumab is a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that neutralizes interleukin (IL)-13, a cytokine involved in the pathogenesis of asthma. Objective The objectives of this study were to characterize the potential immunogenic properties of tralokinumab and report data for anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) and hypersensitivity reactions from two phase III clinical trials. Methods The oligosaccharide structure of tralokinumab, Fab-arm exchange, and ADAs were characterized by standard techniques. Hypersensitivity adverse events (AEs) were evaluated in two pivotal clinical trials of tralokinumab in severe, uncontrolled asthma: STRATOS 1 and 2 (NCT02161757 and NCT02194699). Results No galactose-α-1,3-galactose (α-Gal) epitopes were found in the Fab region of tralokinumab and only 4.5% of glycoforms contained α-Gal in the Fc region. Under non-reducing conditions, Fab-arm exchange did not take place with another immunoglobulin (Ig) G­ 4 mAb (mavrilimumab). However, following glutathione reduction, a hybrid antibody with monovalent bioactivity was detected. ADA incidences (titers) were as follows: STRATOS 1—every 2 weeks (Q2 W) 0.8% (26.0), every 4 weeks (Q4 W) 0.5% (26.0), placebo 0.8% (52.0); STRATOS 2—Q2 W 1.2% (39.0), placebo 0.8% (13.0). Participant-reported hypersensitivity AE rates were as follows: STRATOS 1—Q2 W 25.9%, Q4 W 25.0%, placebo 25.5%; STRATOS 2—Q2 W 13.2%, placebo 9.0%.
    [Show full text]
  • Study Protocol
    PROTOCOL SYNOPSIS A Multicentre, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 3 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Two Doses of Anifrolumab in Adult Subjects with Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus International Coordinating Investigator Study site(s) and number of subjects planned Approximately 450 subjects are planned at approximately 173 sites. Study period Phase of development Estimated date of first subject enrolled Q2 2015 3 Estimated date of last subject completed Q2 2018 Study design This is a Phase 3, multicentre, multinational, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an intravenous treatment regimen of anifrolumab (150 mg or 300 mg) versus placebo in subjects with moderately to severely active, autoantibody-positive systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) while receiving standard of care (SOC) treatment. The study will be performed in adult subjects aged 18 to 70 years of age. Approximately 450 subjects receiving SOC treatment will be randomised in a 1:2:2 ratio to receive a fixed intravenous dose of 150 mg anifrolumab, 300 mg anifrolumab, or placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for a total of 13 doses (Week 0 to Week 48), with the primary endpoint evaluated at the Week 52 visit. Investigational product will be administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion via an infusion pump over a minimum of 30 minutes, Q4W. Subjects must be taking either 1 or any combination of the following: oral corticosteroids (OCS), antimalarial, and/or immunosuppressants. Randomisation will be stratified using the following factors: SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score at screening (<10 points versus ≥10 points); Week 0 (Day 1) OCS dose 2(125) Revised Clinical Study Protocol Drug Substance Anifrolumab (MEDI-546) Study Code D3461C00005 Edition Number 5 Date 18 May 2016 (<10 mg/day versus ≥10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent); and results of a type 1 interferon (IFN) test (high versus low).
    [Show full text]
  • Astra Makes Quiet Progress with Respiratory Pipeline
    June 18, 2014 Astra makes quiet progress with respiratory pipeline Jonathan Gardner In defending AstraZeneca against acquisition by Pfizer its executives pointed to oncology candidates such as the checkpoint inhibitor Medi4736 and lung cancer project AZD9291 as assets not fully valued by the American pursuer. Less well appreciated is Astra's portfolio of clinical-stage respiratory programmes, one of which appears to be the only project of its class to be tested in the clinic. Given Astra's relative position in each therapy area, one might think that respiratory disease would draw more attention, even though oncology remains the hottest area of drug development. A focus on novel classes and severe disease – demonstrated by a licensing deal last week for an inhalable interferon for asthma – could allow Astra to expand even as growth in respiratory therapies flattens through the rest of the decade. Ordinary and unusual Astra executives themselves have made less of the respiratory disease pipeline, forecasting sales that are in line with consensus figures even as they pumped up the group’s collective R&D (Don’t blame Soriot, he’s just doing his job, May 7, 2014). In some respects, it is somewhat ordinary: the phase III pipeline features some candidates in well-established classes like long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs) in the form of assets brought on board with the acquisition of Pearl Therapeutics (Astra’s Soriot finds hidden value in private assets, June 10, 2013). James Ward-Lilley, the UK group’s vice-president of respiratory, inflammation and autoimmune disease, acknowledged that the respiratory group had not received the attention of the investor community in part because the potential payoff of a clinical gamble is not valued as highly.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Scope PDF 184 KB
    Appendix B NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE Health Technology Appraisal Anifrolumab for treating active autoantibody-positive systemic lupus erythematosus Final scope Remit/appraisal objective To appraise the clinical and cost effectiveness of anifrolumab within its marketing authorisation for treating active autoantibody-positive systemic lupus erythematosus. Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes inflammation in the body's tissues. The manifestations of SLE vary greatly between people and can affect the whole body including the skin, joints, internal organs and serous membranes. SLE can result in chronic debilitating ill health. The cause of SLE is unknown though a combination of genetic, environmental and hormonal factors is thought to play a role in disease development and progression. SLE can lead to mucocutaneous disease, arthritis, kidney failure, heart and lung inflammation, central nervous abnormalities and blood disorders. Over 90% of people with SLE develop problems with their joints and muscles such as arthralgia (joint pain) and myalgia (muscle pain). Up to 40% develop renal disease, which significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality.1 Disease activity varies over time and, at the onset, symptoms are very general and may include unexplained fever, extreme fatigue, muscle and joint pain and skin rash. Active SLE involves frequent flares and more severe symptoms compared with disease that is inactive or under control (in remission). Persistent disease activity and side effects from cumulative doses of corticosteroids contribute significantly to the accrual of irreversible long-term organ damage. It is estimated that in 2019 there were around 60,000 people with SLE in England and Wales and around 3,000 people are being diagnosed with SLE each year.2,3 The prevalence of SLE is significantly related to ethnicity, and is highest among people of African-Caribbean family background.
    [Show full text]
  • Collaborations on Imaging – the Medimmune’S Innovative Way
    Collaborations on Imaging – The Medimmune’s Innovative Way Jerry Wu, PhD, Medimmune Developments in Healthcare Imaging – Connecting with Industry 18th October 2017 Contents 1 A brief overview of Medimmune 2 Scientific collaborations 3 Scientific Interest Group for Imaging 2 A brief overview of Medimmune Global Biologics Research and Development Arm of ~2,200 Employees in the US and UK Robust pipeline of 120+ Biologics in Research & Development with 40+ projects in Clinical Stage Development California Gaithersburg Cambridge 3 Medimmune – Biologics arm of AstraZeneca Late-stage Discovery and Early Development Development Innovative Medicines and Early Development Unit (Small Molecules) Global Internal and Collaboration and Medicines external combinations Development Market opportunities MedImmune (Biologics) 4 Current therapeutic areas Respiratory, Inflammation and Cardiovascular and Infectious Disease Oncology Autoimmunity Metabolic Disease Neuroscience Main Therapeutic Areas Opportunity-driven Protein Biologics Small Molecules Immuno-therapies Devices Engineering 5 RESPIRATORY, INFLAMMATION AND AUTOIMMUNITY ONCOLOGY (RIA) Medimmune R&D pipeline INFECTIOUS DISEASE (ID), NEUROSIENCE AND CARDIOVASCULAR AND METABOLIC DISEASE (CVMD) GASTROINTESINAL DISEASE PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 2 PIVOTAL/PHASE 3 Durvalumab + MEDI-573 Durvalumab MEDI-565 MEDI0562 MEDI4276 Durvalumab MEDI0680 Metastatic ≥2nd Line Advanced Solid Tumors Solid Tumors Solid Tumors Stage III NSCLC Solid Tumors Breast Cancer Bladder Cancer Durvalumab/AZD5069/ Durvalmab + MEDI0680
    [Show full text]