DOCSLIB.ORG

Report on Methodology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report on Methodology Ref. Ares(2020)86590 - 08/01/2020 www.improdiret.eu Report on methodology Project acronym: ImProDiReT Improving disaster risk reduction in Project full title: Transcarpathian region, Ukraine Grant agreement no.: 783232 Responsible: Rafał Wróbel Joanna Kozioł, Karolina Tyrańska-Wizner, Contributors: Stella Shekhunova Document Reference: D1.9 Dissemination Level: PU Version: Draft Date: 24/12/19 Disclaimer: The content of this document represents the views of the author only and is his/her sole responsibility. The European Commission does not accept any responsibility for use that may be made of the information it contains. This project is funded by the European Union Civil Protection, under grant agreement No 783232 D1.9 Report on methodology © Copyright 2019 2 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology © Copyright 2019 3 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology History Version Date Modification reason Modified by 0.1 Initial draft Rafał Wróbel Final reviewed deliverable Izabella Grabowska-Lepczak 0.9 Quality check Edmunds Akitis 1.0 Final reviewed deliverable © Copyright 2019 4 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology © Copyright 2019 5 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology Table of contents History 2 Table of contents 3 List of tables 4 List of charts 5 List of abbreviations 6 Executive summary 7 Introduction 8 1 Risk identification 10 2 Risk analysis 11 3 Risk evaluation 15 4 Hierarchisation of risk and risk treatment 17 5 Tool used to source, collect process and visualize risk data 19 6 Conclusions 23 7 References 24 APPENDIX I 25 © Copyright 2019 6 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology © Copyright 2019 7 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology List of tables Table 1: A qualitative and semi-quantitative description of probabilities 12 Table 2: A qualitative the classification of consequences. 13 Table 3: Classes of consequences with the points 13 Table 4: The weight value of the every consequences category 14 Table 5: Classes of consequences along with the quantitative range 14 Table 6: Risk matrix tool 15 Table 7: Risk acceptance criteria and risk level criteria 16 Table 8: Risk levels for identified 8 hazards for every districts of the Transcarpathian region 18 © Copyright 2019 8 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology © Copyright 2019 9 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology List of charts Chart 1. Transcarpathia regions in the QGIS map background 20 Chart 2. Possibilities of QGIS software presenting different values of colors for each of regions of Transcarpathia 21 Chart 3. Flood risk map for each of the Transcarpathian regions. 21 © Copyright 2019 10 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology © Copyright 2019 11 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology List of abbreviations C – Consequences D – Deliverable GIS – Geographic Information System IGS NASU – Institute of Geological Sciences National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine ImProDiReT – Improving disaster risk reduction in Transcarpathian region, Ukraine MSFS – The Main School of Fire Service (Poland) P – Probability R – Risk SIP – Spatial Information System QGIS – Quantum Geographic Information System WP 1 – Work package 1 © Copyright 2019 12 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology © Copyright 2019 13 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology Executive summary Project ImProDiReT (Improving disaster risk reduction in Transcarpathian region, Ukraine) has clearly defined goals and methodology. They are defined in detail in the project proposal. The project falls under the policy area of prevention, and the priorities are focused on implementing multi-hazard assessments of risks, risk management capabilities assessments, risk management planning and risk awareness campaigns, with a particular focus on cross- border and regional dimensions (proposal, part B, page 3). The implementation of the project will result in in a better informed population and government of the region. This will increase the resilience of the region and will lay the fundament for action to reduce the existing risks, leading to a lower risk of disasters and less impact of occurring disasters. Among others, the specific objectives (expected outcomes) of the project are: 1. To make Hazard and Risk map of the region of all disaster types (Multi hazard/ risk assessment anticipating on climate change). 2. To conduct a Public awareness campaign based on the risk map of the region. 3. To develop a transparent risk evaluation and decision-making method* which includes all stakeholders, especially communities and inhabitants. The method described also addresses the necessary capacities to keep it sustainable. It should be noted that deliverable D.1.9. is very closely related to other previously prepared deliverables prepared under WP 1. Preparation of deliverable D.1.9 is intended to be developed for the needs of the project steering committee. It represents the approach of the project team to determine how they conduct their research in the Hazard and risk mapping (Work package 1) part of the project. Presentation of this methodology allows, first of all, to define the significance of individual deliverables (D.1.1.-D1.8.) provided under Work package 1 (WP 1) in the general approach to hazard and risk mapping. © Copyright 2019 14 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology © Copyright 2019 15 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology Introduction WP 1 Hazard and risk mapping has been divided into four main parts: 1.1. Identifying possible sources for hazard and risk data. 1.2. Hazard identification. 1.3. Consequences for the population in relation to hazard types. 1.4. Development of a risk mapping methodology. Each of the indicated parts has been divided into a number of activities that are to ultimately result in the development of specific deliverables. The effect of research carried out under individual parts are/will be1: 1. In case Identifying possible sources for hazard and risk data and Hazard identification – deliverables: ● D.1.1. List of Hazards in Solotvyno, ● D.1.2. List of hazards in Transcarpathia, ● D.1.3. Data collection on hazards in Solotvyno, ● D.1.4. Data collection on hazards in Transcarpathia. 2. In case Consequences for the population in relation to hazard types – deliverables: ● D.1.5. Data collection on consequences Solotvyno, ● D.1.6. Data collection on consequences Transcarpathia, 3. In case Development of a risk mapping methodology – deliverables: ● D.1.7. Risk map of Solotvyno, ● D.1.8. Risk map of Transcarpathia, ● D.1.9. Report on methodology, ● D.1.10. Scientific article on risk mapping in Transcarpathia. Deliverable D.1.9. Report on methodology covers issues related to the concept of the risk assessment process corresponding to the adaptation of ISO 31000: 2009. In the view of the interpretation of the aforementioned ISO 31000: 2009, deliverable D.1.9. in the area of risk assessment approach, adopts a three-step procedure of activities related to risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation. From the perspective of the project assumptions described in the proposal in WP 1, the methodology is based on the implementation of ten activities, i.e. 1 Deliverable D.1.10. Scientific article on risk mapping in Transcarpathia is still being developed - the deadline for its completion - by 28/02/2020. © Copyright 2019 16 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology 1. Identification of necessary data (partly done in activity 1.1, extra meeting for finding gaps). 2. Choice of mapping form in relation to hazard and consequences (GIS vs description). 3. Assembling GIS data. 4. Identification of GIS data gaps. 5. Assembling other data. 6. Digitalisation of data. 7. Unification of GIS data. 8. Selection of GIS tools. 9. Data risk analysis (hazard vs losses). 10. Risk analysis visualization. The goal of Deliverable D.1.9 is to specify the method (methodology) of risk assessment in the Transcarpathian region. In the course of research carried out under WP 1, ten activities described in the project proposal were described in the form allowing for better presentation of the work done and more precise visualization of results. The Deliverable D.1.9 structure is based on mapping the elements of the defined risk assessment method in the Transcarpathian region. From a practical point of view, it describes the individual stages of the risk assessment process, which then allows it to be prioritized and the appropriate risk treatment strategy applied. The deliverable structure D.1.9 in the main part of the research refers to such elements as: 1. Risk identification. 2. Risk analysis. 3. Risk evaluation. 4. Gradation of risk and risk treatment Ways and tools used to source, collect process and visualize risk data. © Copyright 2019 17 | Page D1.9 Report on methodology 1 Risk identification Risk is defined in many ways. This is confirmed by numerous studies made by literature researchers. The research team (MSFS) for the ImProDiReT project also carried out extensive literature analysis. The results in the form of a Literature review were presented during a meeting of the consortium implementing the project in June 2018 in Kyiv. Risk is closely correlated with the hazard, and more precisely risk is a measure of the hazard. Obtaining the answer to the question of how much a given phenomenon, event or situation hazards defined protected values (e.g. life, health, property, environment) is possible due to assessing the value of risk. The risk can be estimated qualitatively (more general, descriptive) or quantitative (more precise, based on indexes / values). Identification of risk in the view of design is nothing but identification of hazards in the adopted area. With the above in mind, the first major step in the work of the research team (MSFS) was to identify the hazards: ● in a narrow context - for the city of Solotvyno, ● in a wide context - for the Transcarpathian region. Hazards can be identified in many ways, e.g. by: ● heuristic methods (brainstorming), ● interviews with people living in the study area, ● expert judgment, ● analysis of statistical data on past hazards in a specific area.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Slovak Press in Zakarpattia As the Revival of National Identity
    European Journal of Science and Theology, December 2015, Vol.11, No.6, 67-78 _______________________________________________________________________ SLOVAK PRESS IN ZAKARPATTIA AS THE REVIVAL OF NATIONAL IDENTITY Yuriy Bidzilya* Uzhgorod National University, Rus‟ka str. 21/4, 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine (Received 14 August 2015, revised 5 September 2015) Abstract The author analyses the positive influence of the contemporary vernacular media of Zakarpattia on the rebirth of national identity of the Slovak minority in the region. He also touches upon the reasons of the decline of the Slovak information and communication fields in Zakarpattia in the middle of the XXth century which have led to a significant assimilation of this nation. The informative strategy and the thematic content of the „Podkarpatskiy Slovak‟ and „Slovenske slovo‟ newspapers and the „Dovera‟ journal are analyzed. These carry out the regenerative process of the Slovak information and communication segment in Zakarpattia which has formed only during the contemporary history after declaring the independence of Ukraine. Since then the Slovak ethno-national rebirth has been characterized by intensive development. It has been under the direct influence of the Slovak national cultural and educational institutions of Zakarpattia. The department of Slovak studies has become independent, the Uzhhorod National University and the Slovak media in the region as well. Keywords: information, printed media, national identity, ethnic, intercultural communication 1. Introduction Notwithstanding the global tendencies in economics, politics, the energetic „McDonaldization‟ of the mass-media, the total penetration of the information technology and the Internet in all the areas of life, the relevance of the scientific research is obvious. Hence it is based on the question of national and cultural identity of different nations including those living in foreign language environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Carpathian Rus', 1848–1948 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978), Esp
    24 Carpathian Rus ' INTERETHNIC COEXISTENCE WITHOUT VIOLENCE P R M!" e phenomenon of borderlands together with the somewhat related concept of marginal- ity are topics that in recent years have become quite popular as subjects of research among humanists and social scientists. At a recent scholarly conference in the United States I was asked to provide the opening remarks for an international project concerned with “exploring the origins and manifestations of ethnic (and related forms of religious and social) violence in the borderland regions of east-central, eastern, and southeastern Europe.” 1 I felt obliged to begin with an apologetic explanation because, while the territory I was asked to speak about is certainly a borderland in the time frame under consideration—1848 to the present—it has been remarkably free of ethnic, religious, and social violence. Has there never been contro- versy in this borderland territory that was provoked by ethnic, religious, and social factors? Yes, there has been. But have these factors led to interethnic violence? e answer is no. e territory in question is Carpathian Rus ', which, as will become clear, is a land of multiple borders. Carpathian Rus ' is not, however, located in an isolated peripheral region; rather, it is located in the center of the European continent as calculated by geographers in- terested in such questions during the second half of the nineteenth century. 2 What, then, is Carpathian Rus ' and where is it located specically? Since it is not, and has never been, an independent state or even an administrative entity, one will be hard pressed to nd Carpathian Rus ' on maps of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Trails of Carpathians
    OLEG YAMALOV Trails of Carpathians Hiking and Trekking in the Ukrainian Karpaty 80 Trails In memory of Oleg Yamalov 1951 – 2017 Completion and Refinement by: Svetlana Yamalova Folio Publishers Kharkiv, Ukraine 2019 CONTENTS Preface 6 Acknowledgments 10 How to Use this Guidebook 12 Marks and Abbreviations 14 Carpathian Mountains 15 Highest Summits of Carpathians by Countries of their Location 20 HIKING AND TREKKING ROUTES E1-E24 Eastern (Central) Cascade of the Ukrainian Carpathians 21 E1 Latorytsky (Nyzhni Vorota) Pass – Serednyoveretsky Pass – Torunsky (Vyshkivsky) Pass 29 E2 Train station Beskyd – Yavirnyk Mountain – Train station Lavochne 33 Train station Volovets – Pliy Mountain – Velyky Verh Mountain E3 – Shypit waterfall – Village Podobovets 39 Urban-type settlement Volovets – Pliy Mountain – Velyky Verh E4 Mountain – Stiy Mountain – Train station “1663 km” 45 E5 Village Podobovets – Shypit waterfall – Velyky Verh Mountain – Stiy Mountain – Train station Vovchy 51 Train station Vovchy – Zeneva Mountain – Stiy Mountain – Velyky E6 Verh Mountain – Urban-type settlement Volovets 57 Train station “1663 km” - Stiy Mountain – Velyky Verh Mountain – E7 Temnatyk Mountain – Urban-type settlement Volovets 63 E8 Village Bereznyky – Stiy Mountain – Train station “1663 km” 69 Village Nyzhny Bystry – Kuk Mountain – Pryslip Pass – Velyky Verh E9 Mountain – Stiy Mountain – Train station “1663 km“ 77 Torunsky Pass – Vyshkivsky Gorgan Mountain – Popadya E10 Mountain – Grofa Mountain – Village Osmoloda 85 E11 Torunsky Pass - Vyshkivsky Gorgan Mountain
    [Show full text]
  • Methodology for Participatory GIS Risk Mapping and Citizen Science for Solotvyno Salt Mines
    remote sensing Article Methodology for Participatory GIS Risk Mapping and Citizen Science for Solotvyno Salt Mines Abby Muricho Onencan * , Kenny Meesters and Bartel Van de Walle Policy Analysis Section, Multi-Actor Systems (MAS) Department, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Building 31, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, P.O. Box 5015, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands; [email protected] (K.M.); [email protected] (B.V.d.W.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +31-15-27-81-810 Received: 28 September 2018; Accepted: 14 November 2018; Published: 19 November 2018 Abstract: The Horizon 2020 interim evaluation (2017) indicates a steep increase in citizen engagement in European Union Citizen Science (CS) projects, with less than 1% in budgetary terms and minimal influence. Research findings attribute weak CS influence to the restriction of citizen actions to data collection, with minimal or no engagement in co-design, co-creation, data analysis, and elucidation of results. We design a participatory GIS and CS methodology aimed at engaging the citizens in the entire Earth Observation (EO) project cycle. The methodology also seeks to address previous CS project challenges related to data quality, data interoperability, citizen-motivation, and participation. We draw the high-level requirements from the SENDAI framework of action and the three pillars of active citizen engagement, as enshrined in Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration and the Aarhus Convention. The primary input of the methodology is the Haklay (2018) approach for participatory mapping and CS, and the Reed (2009) stakeholder analysis framework.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hydrogeological Situation After Salt-Mine Collapses at Solotvyno
    Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 30 (2020) 100701 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ejrh The hydrogeological situation after salt-mine collapses at Solotvyno, Ukraine T Leonard Stoeckla,*, Vanessa Banksb, Stella Shekhunovac, Yevgeniy Yakovlevc a Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Stilleweg 2, 30655, Hannover, Germany b British Geological Survey, Environmental Science Centre, Nicker Hill, Keyworth, United Kingdom c National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU), Institute of Geological Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Study region: The study site is located in the south-western part of the Ukraine, in the area of the Salt mine collapse historical rock-salt mining town Solotvyno. The former mining area is situated in close vicinity to Contamination the River Tisza, the main tributary of the Danube River, the largest river in Europe. Sinkhole formation Study focus: After uncontrolled flooding of several salt mines, a one month advisory mission was variable density flow launched by the European Commission to estimate the impact of the abandoned salt mines (con- Tisza River taining large quantities of salt water) on the environment. As a consequence of the flooding, dozens of sinkholes formed and sinkhole forming processes are ongoing, with sinkhole diameters reaching 250 m. As river contamination by the release of large quantities of saltwater would lead to an international disaster, hydrogeological measurements were taken on-site to study the system. New hydrological insights of the region: At the study site, saturated (hyper-saline) water as well as fresh surface and groundwater were encountered in close vicinity to each other.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Geology, Geography And
    ISSN 2617-2909 (print) Journal of Geology, ISSN 2617-2119 (online) Geography and Journ. Geol. Geograph. Geoecology Geology, 29(3), 512–519. Journal home page: geology-dnu-dp.ua doi: 10.15421/112046 Natalia F. Habchak, Lidiya F. Dubis Journ. Geol. Geograph. Geoecology, 29 (3), 512–519. Prospects for the development of transport network in Transcarpathia within cross-border territories with EU countries Natalia F. Habchak1, Lidiya F. Dubis2,3 1State High Educational Institution «Uzhhorod National University», Uzhhorod, Ukraine [email protected] 2The John Paul II Catholic University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland 3 Lviv National University named by I. Franko, Lviv, Ukraine [email protected] Received: 16.02.2020 Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the transport network development in Received in revised form: 08.03.2020 Transcarpathia along the border with the EU neighboring countries. The historical stages Accepted: 15.05.2020 of the Transcarpathian transport network formation are considered. The main criteria for evaluation and conformity of the transport network in Ukraine have been determined in accordance with European standards. A number of legislative, regulatory, strategic and programme documents covering the development of the national transport network and border infrastructure within the study area are analyzed. The main factors proving the foreign economic activity of the Transcarpathian region towards the EU market are considered and highlighted. The capacity of transit through Ukraine and Transcarpathia within the cross-border territories are revealed. The necessity of the transport network construction is considered due to the fact that the number of passengers and cargo flows on the state border is increasing.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Potential of the Western Ukrainian Borderland
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 2017, 7(2), 17–23 DOI 10.4467/24512249JG.17.011.6627 HUMAN POTENTIAL OF THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN BORDERLAND Iryna Hudzelyak (1), Iryna Vanda (2) (1) Chair of Economic and Social Geography, Faculty of Geography, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Doroshenka 41, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) (2) Chair of Economic and Social Geography, Faculty of Geography, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Doroshenka 41, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: [email protected] Citation Hudzelyak I., Vanda I., 2017, Human potential of the Western Ukrainian borderland, Journal of Geography, Politics and Society, 7(2), 17–23. Abstract This article contains the analysis made with the help of generalized quantative parameters, which shows the tendencies of hu- man potential formation of the Western Ukrainian borderland during 2001–2016. The changes of number of urban and rural population in eighteen borderland rayons in Volyn, Lviv and Zakarpattia oblasts are evaluated. The tendencies of urbanization processes and resettlement of rural population are described. Spatial differences of age structure of urban and rural population are characterized. Key words Western Ukrainian borderland, human potential, population, depopulation, aging of population. 1. Introduction during the period of closed border had more so- cial influence from the West, which formed specific Ukraine has been going through the process of model of demographic behavior and reflected in dif- depopulation for some time; it was caused with ferent features of the human potential. significant reduction in fertility and essential mi- The category of human potential was developed gration losses of reproductive cohorts that lasted in economic science and conceptually was related almost a century.
    [Show full text]
  • Hungarian Geographical Bulletin 63 (2) (2014) 159–175
    Hungarian Geographical Bulletin 63 (2) (2014) 159–175. DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.63.2.3 Ukraine’s window to the West: The role of international railway connection in Transcarpathia (Zakarpatt ia) Ivan G. SAVCHUK1 Abstract In this paper the role of railway network of Transcarpathia (Zakarpatt ia) in the interna- tional transport connections of Ukraine is investigated. The geopolitical importance and favourable transit location of this region within Ukraine along the international boundaries with Hungary, Romania and Slovakia, is well-known. The paper fi rst focuses on the role of natural, political and transport factors in the development of railway network in the region from a historical perspective. Then the importance of railway network in Transcarpathia for the development of international freight traffi c in the USSR is highlighted. The role of geopolitical interests in the past and present is demonstrated. The analytical part of the paper focuses on the latest changes in international freight traffi c in the region in the period of 2008–2011, and major obstacles in its development are also discussed. The peculiarities of international freight traffi c passing through border freight stations of the given region and the contiguous countries are assessed. Keywords: Ukraine, Transcarpathia, transport geography, railway network, geopolitics, international freight traffi c Introduction Even though railway networks plays a strategic role in the international com- munication of post-Soviet states this aspect has not been adequately investi- gated for Ukraine since its independence in 1991. Ukraine is one of the leading countries in Europe regarding the development of transport infrastructure and the volume of commercial passenger and freight traffi c.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
    Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2005 Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine" (2005). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 94. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/94 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel
    [Show full text]
  • Природнi Лiси Українських Карпат Natural Forests Of
    Фонд Всесвітній фонд Міхаеля Зуккова природи Michael Succow World Wide Fund Foundation for Nature ПрироднI лIси Українських карПат NATURAL FORESTS OF UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS карти і атласи львів-2018 УДК 911.2:581.9(477:292.452) Природні ліси Українських Карпат / Ред. А. Смалійчук та У. Гребенер – Львів: Карти і Атласи, 2018. – 104 с. A. Smaliychuk & U. Gräbener (Eds) 2018. Natural forests of Ukrainian Carpathians. Carty i Atlasy, Lviv. 104 p. (in Ukrainian). Автори текстів: Улі Гребенер, Ганс Дітер Кнапп, Богдан Проць, Анатолій Смалійчук, Роман Волосянчук. Автори фотографій: Михайло Богомаз, Гартмут Мюллер, Маттіас Шікгофер, Володимир Савчин, Андрій Юзик, Олександр Ярош, Роман Лазарович, Анатолій Смалійчук, Василь Покиньчереда. Детальніше див. на сторінці 103. Карти: Анатолій Смалійчук Дизайн: Ігор Дикий Редактори: Анатолій Смалійчук, Улі Гребенер Наукові рецензенти: проф., д-р Ганс Дітер Кнапп, к.с.-г.н., доц. Микола Чернявський, к.б.н., с.н.с. Богдан Проць Text authors: Uli Gräbener, Hans Dieter Knapp, Bohdan Prots, Anatoliy Smaliychuk, Roman Volosyanchuk. Picture authors: Mykhailo Bogomaz, Hartmut Müller, Matthias Schickhofer, Volodymyr Savchyn, Andriy Yuzyk, Oleksandr Yarosh, Roman Lazarovich, Anatoliy Smaliychuk, Vasyl Pokynchereda. For more details see page 103. Maps: Anatoliy Smaliychuk Design: Ihor Dykyi Editors: Anatoliy Smaliychuk, Uli Gräbener Scientific eviewr ers: Prof. Dr. Hans Dieter Knapp, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mykola Chernyavskyi, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bohdan Prots Фінансова підтримка проекту здійснюється Федеральним міністерством навколишнього се- редовища, охорони природи та безпеки ядерних реакторів (BMU) в рамках Програми консуль- таційної допомоги для охорони навколишнього середовища (AAP) в країнах Центральної та Східної Європи, Кавказу та Центральної Азії, а також в інших країнах, розташованих по сусідству з Європейським Союзом.
    [Show full text]
  • Geodynamics and Gas Bearingness of the Transcarpathian Depression
    GEODYNAMICS AND GAS BEARINGS OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN FOREDEEP Y. KRUPSKY “Zachidukrgeology”, Lviv, Mitskevitch st. 8, Ukraine; [email protected] Abstract: The Article presents an issue of geodynamic conditions of forming of the Transcarpathian foredeep from the position of tectonics of the lithospheric plates and proves an existence of a collision zone and a sloppy subdiction of Eurasian plate beneath the microplate of the Panonian depression. Gas field data of the foredeep is given. Key words: Transcarpathian foredeep, geological development, gas fields. The Transcarpathian Foredeep, as well as entire Carpathian folded system, to which it belongs, was formed in the epoch of the Alpian folding. In turn the Carpathian system is a member of Mediterranean folded belt, which appeared on a place of the vast Ocean Tethys that at the end of Middle Jurassic partitioned supercontinent Pangea on the Lavrasia and Gondvana. Early Alpian rifting in the Carpathian region was connected with the formation of large–scale cells and spreading of lithospheric plates. At the beginning of Сreaceous age the sea began to reduce. Thus, the Mediterranean folded belt is intercontinental, for the process of its development are characteristic the crust obsorption collision of continents and microcontinents. The presence of the oceanic crust in this region synonymously is confirmed by the revealed ophiolites, which are known in the Internal Carpathians, Transcarpathian depression and the Pannonian trough. Such placing co-ordinates with the major mechanism of obduction at the closure of ocean type basins. As is known, the ophiolites are always in the allochthonous state and stratigraphic the ophiolites of the Transcarpathian depression and Internal Carpathians are referred to the Triassic, Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous.
    [Show full text]
  • Provision of Socialization of the Personality in the Preschool Childhood in the Multicultural Educational Environment of Transcarpathia
    208Journal Annaof Vasyl Reho Stefanyk Precarpathian National University http://jpnu.pu.if.ua Vol. 1, No. 2,3 (2014), 208-214 UDC 37.035:316.61(477.87) doi: 10.15330/jpnu.1.2,3.208-214 PROVISION OF SOCIALIZATION OF THE PERSONALITY IN THE PRESCHOOL CHILDHOOD IN THE MULTICULTURAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF TRANSCARPATHIA ANNA REHO Abstract. The rapid tempo of social changes is inherent in the modern Ukrainian society that has resulted in the actual and problematic personality socialization questions in preschool childhood. This period is exactly that sensitive period for the primary child world view formation, consciousness, social features etc. The stay in preschool educational institution plays an important role in preschool age child personality development. Transcarpathian region is the region situated on the southwest of Ukraine within the western part of Ukrainian Carpathians and Transcarpathian lowland. At about 80% of the region’s territory is covered by the Carpathian Mountains. In accordance with the Ukrainian Law “On the Status of Mountainous Settlements in Ukraine”, until recently 192 settlements (31% out of the total quantity) belong to the mountainous. Volovets and Mizhgirya districts fully subject to the action of the above indicated law, while in other districts the portion of settlements with the mountainous settlements status is presented from 13,6 (in Mukachevo district) up to 84,4 percent (in Rakhiv disctrict). In our publication we will pay attention to four mountainous districts of Transcarpathian region: Velykyi Bereznyi, Volovets, Mizhgirya and Rakhiv districts. This publication presents the comparative status analysis of preschool age children support carried out by the preschool educational institutions in Transcarpathian region in the period starting from the year of 2000 until 2013.
    [Show full text]