Why Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished
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Year End Report
THE DEATH PENALTY IN 2015: YEAR END REPORT DEATH PENALTY USE IN 2015 DECLINES SHARPLY FEWEST EXECUTIONS, FEWEST DEATH SENTENCES, AND FEWEST STATES EMPLOYING THE DEATH PENALTY IN DECADES KEY FINDINGS Executions By Year • There were 28 100 executions in 6 Peak: 98 in 1999 states, the fewest 80 since 1991. ⬇70 60 • There were 49 death sentences in 40 2015, 33% below the modern death 20 28 in 2015 penalty low set last year. 0 • New death 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 sentences in the past decade are lower than in the Death Sentences By Year decade preceding 350 Peak: 315 in 1996 the Supreme 300 Court’s invalidation of capital 250 ⬇266 punishment in 200 1972. 150 • Six more former 100 death row inmates 49 in 2015 (projected) were exonerated of 50 all charges. 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2015 THE DEATH PENALTY IN 2015: YEAR END REPORT U.S. DEATH PENALTY DECLINE ACCELERATES IN 2015 By all measures, use of and support for the death penalty Executions by continued its steady decline in the United States in 2015. The 2015 2014 State number of new death sentences imposed in the U.S. fell sharply from already historic lows, executions dropped to Texas 13 10 their lowest levels in 24 years, and public opinion polls revealed that a majority of Americans preferred life without Missouri 6 10 parole to the death penalty. Opposition to capital punishment polled higher than any time since 1972. -
Forensic Science: Daubert’S Failure Paul C
Case Western Reserve Law Review Volume 68 | Issue 3 2018 Forensic Science: Daubert’s Failure Paul C. Giannelli Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Paul C. Giannelli, Forensic Science: Daubert’s Failure, 68 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 869 (2018) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol68/iss3/18 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Law Review by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Case Western Reserve Law Review·Volume 68·Issue 3·2018 Forensic Science: Daubert’s Failure Paul C. Giannelli† “The man who discovers a new scientific truth has previously had to smash to atoms almost everything he had learnt, and arrives at the new truth with hands bloodstained from the slaughter of a thousand platitudes.”1 Contents Introduction ............................................................................ 870 A. Daubert and Rule 702 ........................................................... 871 B. National Academy of Sciences Forensic Report (2009) ............. 873 I. Discredited Techniques ........................................................ 876 A. Bite Mark Comparisons ......................................................... 876 1. Foundational Research ............................................................ -
Cameron Todd Willingham: Wrongfully Executed?
Cameron Todd Willingham: Wrongfully Executed? Cameron Todd Willingham was executed by the State of Texas on February 17, 2004. He had been convicted and sentenced to death for setting a fire to his Corsicana home in 1991 that killed his three young daughters. Last fall, an investigative report by David Grann that appeared in The New Yorker exhaustively deconstructed every aspect of the case and persuasively illustrated that none of the evidence used to convict Willingham was valid. The article went beyond the forensic science that has been the focus of investigations for the last six years and debunked every other piece of evidence, including the jailhouse snitch testimony, witness testimony, and circumstantial evidence. The results of Grann’s investigation strongly point to Cameron Todd Willingham’s wrongful execution. Since Willingham’s execution, 31 individuals – including 5 Texans – have been released from death rows nationwide due to evidence of their wrongful conviction (138 people have been released from death rows nationwide since 1973). This includes Ernest Ray Willis, who was exonerated from death row in Texas on October 6, 2004 and whose case also was addressed by the Beyler report. Willis had been sentenced to death for the 1986 deaths of two women who died in a house fire that was ruled arson. Seventeen years later, Pecos County District Attorney Ori T. White revisited the case after a federal judge overturned Willis' conviction. White hired an arson specialist to review the original evidence, and the specialist concluded that there was no evidence of arson. In 2004, prosecutors dropped all charges against Willis. -
Chasing Justice: the Onm Umental Task of Undoing a Capital Conviction and Death Sentence Jennifer L
Arkansas Law Review Volume 70 | Number 2 Article 3 January 2017 Chasing Justice: The onM umental Task of Undoing a Capital Conviction and Death Sentence Jennifer L. Givens University of Virginia Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/alr Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Jennifer L. Givens, Chasing Justice: The Monumental Task of Undoing a Capital Conviction and Death Sentence, 70 Ark. L. Rev. 255 (2017). Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/alr/vol70/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arkansas Law Review by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Chasing Justice: The Monumental Task of Undoing a Capital Conviction and Death Sentence Jennifer L. Givens∗ After the botched 2014 execution of Clayton Lockett in Oklahoma,1 John Oliver tackled the issue of the death penalty on the second episode of his HBO show, Last Week Tonight with John Oliver.2 Oliver opens the discussion with a sound bite from former U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, who says, “I [] do believe in the death penalty, but [] only with respect to those [that] are guilty of committing the crime.”3 Oliver responds, “Okay, bold idea. We shouldn’t execute innocent people. I think most people would probably agree with that. You, sir, are a regular Atticus Finch. But [] executing the innocent is not really the tough question here.”4 Oliver was right, of course; this should not be a tough question, but the number of judicial and institutional hurdles— both procedural and substantive—currently in place should raise grave concerns about our commitment to ensuring that only the guilty are executed. -
The Needle Lives to See Another Day! Three-Drug Protocol Ruled Constitutional in Glossip V. Gross
Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 51 Number 3 Spring 2017 pp.881-890 Spring 2017 The Needle Lives to See Another Day! Three-Drug Protocol Ruled Constitutional in Glossip v. Gross Steven Paku Valparaiso University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Steven Paku, The Needle Lives to See Another Day! Three-Drug Protocol Ruled Constitutional in Glossip v. Gross, 51 Val. U. L. Rev. 881 (2017). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol51/iss3/10 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Paku: The Needle Lives to See Another Day! Three-Drug Protocol Ruled Co Comment THE NEEDLE LIVES TO SEE ANOTHER DAY! THREE-DRUG PROTOCOL RULED CONSTITUTIONAL IN GLOSSIP V. GROSS I. INTRODUCTION The Eighth Amendment provides one of the most important protections for citizens—prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment.1 Since the founding of the United States, the death penalty has been left to the states to implement, so long as it does not violate the Eighth Amendment.2 As a result, states have ratified their criminal codes and constitutions to keep their method of capital punishment within the constitutional limits.3 Challenges to states’ methods of execution began as early as the mid-1800s.4 In one such case from 2015, the Supreme Court granted certiorari in Glossip v. -
A Case for Repealing the Death Penalty
LIBERTAS INSTITUTE | ADVANCING THE CAUSE OF LIBERTY IN UTAH PUBLIC POLICY BRIEF The High Price of Retribution: A Case for Repealing the Death Penalty SUMMARY In 2015, the Utah Legislature reauthorized the While the death penalty might appeal to our use of the firing squad as a form of capital emotional appetite for justice—or revenge—the punishment. Unfortunately, the debate never reality is that it is not justly administered, the addressed the acceptability of the death risk of executing an innocent is too high, and penalty itself, despite lengthy consideration by it does not serve victims very well. the legislature of a comprehensive package of criminal justice reforms during the same time. Given the low value and high cost of the death penalty, capital punishment does not give This missed opportunity can be corrected. taxpayers much bang for the buck. Instead The legislature should consider abandoning it has become a bloated and bureaucratic the use of capital punishment in favor of life policy that blindly seeks retribution despite without parole. a significant moral, social, and financial cost. As with other government programs, freedom-minded individuals have strong reason to be skeptical of the government’s power and practice of executing people. PUBLIC POLICY BRIEF | THE HIGH PRICE OF RETRIBUTION: A CASE FOR REPEALING THE DEATH PENALTY LIBERTAS INSTITUTE | ADVANCING THE CAUSE OF LIBERTY IN UTAH espite both personal and many wrongful convictions across the big government policy gone wrong. Dprofessional risk, John Adams country. The very real risk of executing passionately defended the British an innocent person is enough The rate of false convictions for soldiers charged with murder to abandon capital punishment death row inmates stands at 4.1%.5 in connection with the Boston altogether. -
Eighth Amendment Concerns in Warner V. Gross
OCULREV Spring 2016 Willey Macro 83--117 (Do Not Delete) 6/2/2016 5:31 PM CHALLENGES TO THE “KILLING STATE”: EIGHTH AMENDMENT CONCERNS IN WARNER V. GROSS Sarah Willey* I. INTRODUCTION “That today most executions in the United States are not newsworthy suggests that the killing state is taken for granted.”1 Author and Professor Austin Sarat theorizes that the law “must find ways of distinguishing state killing from the acts to which it is a supposedly just response and to kill in such a way as not to allow the condemned to become an object of pity and, in so doing, to appropriate the status of the victim.”2 Where executions were once public displays of state power, they now take place far from the public view, hiding “behind prison walls in . carefully controlled situation[s].”3 But the State cannot hide from the inevitable— there is “violence inherent in taking human life.”4 Using drugs meant for individuals with medical needs to carry out executions is a misguided effort to mask the brutality of executions by making them look serene and peaceful—like something any one of us might experience in our final moments. But executions are, in fact, nothing like that. They are brutal, * Sarah Willey is a 2017 J.D. Candidate at Oklahoma City University School of Law. She would like to thank her family for their never-ending love, support, and encouragement. She would also like to thank the editors and the members of the Oklahoma City University Law Review for all of their assistance and patience during this process. -
Remedying Wrongful Execution
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Volume 45 2012 Remedying Wrongful Execution Meghan J. Ryan Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjlr Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Legislation Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Meghan J. Ryan, Remedying Wrongful Execution, 45 U. MICH. J. L. REFORM 261 (2012). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjlr/vol45/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REMEDYING WRONGFUL EXECUTION MeghanJ. Ryan* The first legal determination of wrongful execution in the United States may very well be in the making in Texas. One of the state's district courts is in the midst of investigating whether Cameron Todd Willingham, who was executed in 2004, was actually innocent. The court's investigationhas been interrupted by objections from Texas prosecutors, but if the court proceeds, this may very well become a bona fide case of wrongful execution. Texas, just like otherjurisdictions, is ill equipped to provide any relieffor such an egregious wrong, however. This Article identifies the difficulties that the heirs,families, and friends of wrongfully executed individ- uals face in attempting to obtain compensation for this wrong. -
Executing the Innocent: How to Remedy a State's Wrong
Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development Volume 28 Issue 3 Volume 28, Spring 2016, Issue 3 Article 5 Executing the Innocent: How to Remedy a State's Wrong Nicole Megale Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/jcred Part of the Criminal Law Commons This Notes and Comments is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXECUTING THE INNOCENT: HOW TO REMEDY A STATE'S WRONG NICOLE MEGALE INTRODUCTION Carlos DeLuna, executed in the State of Texas in 1989, at the age of 27, left behind nine siblings.' His mother became extremely ill after hearing that DeLuna was arrested for murder and died two weeks after DeLuna's trial.2 DeLuna's whole family was shocked by the news that he was a murderer and believed it was impossible. 3 According to them, DeLuna was just not that type of guy. 4 Yes, he had a criminal record, but something as extreme as murder was not possible for DeLuna.5 DeLuna's younger sister, Rose, said that DeLuna was afraid of the dark and of Chihuahuas; he could not kill someone. 6 The evidence against DeLuna, however, seemed compelling. Carlos DeLuna was sentenced to death for murdering Wanda Lopez during a supposed gas station robbery that occurred on February 4, 1983.7 Police found DeLuna hiding under a pickup truck a few blocks from the crime scene. -
Doctor Susan Death Penalty
Doctor Susan Death Penalty Garvin still divinize orbicularly while allelomorphic Stu germinates that scarabaeid. Oran specks his legator andpartaking anagrammatic uncouthly Anatole or dualistically still welch after his Byron indelibility woodshedding tangibly. and streamlining abloom, aidful and piggy. Stable Virginia elections after having marital and the events are more often members of capital punishment in addition to his clothes in death penalty cannot afford to SUSAN CAMPBELL Connecticut needs to fully abolish death. Will tell me in exchange for creating trustworthy news projects negativity into a doctor susan death penalty phase now people facing loss contributed to investigate, these approaches to. Death provided by Dr John Mcelhaney English Hardcover Book Free Shipping. It acts of reid complained later underwent a doctor susan death penalty phase of punishment should have more than death in opposition particularly rural areas of an animated nature and it was influenced by courts. Basso lawyers seek stay until doctor's testimony. Once the Georgia Supreme Court upheld her sentence Susan Eberhart. It is a complete works under all ready to find their adversaries on a doctor susan death penalty. Studies consistently and death penalty offers little did at mission to commit the doctor susan death penalty states, houston dismissed on this man in these giving him. Susan Sarandon has been helping death row inmates ever in her Oscar-winning role in 1995's Dead Man old and grit she's let a helping hand from Dr Phil McGraw Sarandon's latest fight save on behalf of Richard Glossip 52 who is scheduled to sonny by lethal injection on Sept. -
Disaster Response Rescue Vehicle Arrives in OKC to Protect Oklahoma’S Animals Continued from Page 1
Print News for the Heart of our City. Volume 54, Issue 6 June 2016 Read us daily at www.city-sentinel.com Ten Cents Page 3 Page 5 Page 9 OK-CADP analyzes grand jury report Reader Poll: The Death Penalty – why or why not? Brightmusic’s Spring Chamber Festival - June 3-5 AG Pruitt says Corrections Department ‘failed to do its job,’ in process that was often ‘careless, cavalier’ By Patrick B. McGuigan the citizens of Oklahoma that Editor the Department of Corrections failed to do its job. As is evident The grand jury that investi- in the report from the multi- gated executions in Oklahoma county grand jury, a number issued a detailed report in May. of individuals responsible for It contained no indictments, carrying out the execution pro- but amounted to a relentless cess were careless, cavalier and critique of the use/misuse of in some circumstances dismis- drugs in lethal injections. sive of established procedures An attorney for the man that were intended to guard whose near-execution trig- against the very mistakes that gered a cascade of shocking occurred.” revelations about the process, Near the end of the 106-page said Oklahoma’s “flawed sys- report, the narrative turned to tem nearly caused the execu- the actions of Steve Mullins, From left: Pictured with the new American Humane Association animal rescue truck are dogs and their handlers from Na- tion of an innocent man, Rich- former legal counsel for Gov. tional Association for Search and Rescue (Little Man), Oklahoma Task Force 1 Search K9s (Jagger and Moxie); and Lutheran ard Glossip.” Gov. -
261 REMEDYING WRONGFUL EXECUTION Meghan J. Ryan* The
Ryan FTP3 B.doc 3/2/2012 10:50 AM REMEDYING WRONGFUL EXECUTION Meghan J. Ryan* The first legal determination of wrongful execution in the United States may very well be in the making in Texas. One of the state’s district courts is in the midst of investigating whether Cameron Todd Willingham, who was executed in 2004, was actually innocent. The court’s investigation has been interrupted by objections from Texas prosecutors, but if the court proceeds, this may very well become a bona fide case of wrongful execution. Texas, just like other jurisdictions, is ill equipped to provide any relief for such an egregious wrong, however. This Article identifies the difficulties that the heirs, families, and friends of wrongfully executed individ- uals face in attempting to obtain compensation for this wrong. The Article highlights that statutory compensation schemes overlook the issue of wrongful exe- cution and the greater injustice it entails and urges that the statutes be amended in light of this grievous wrong that has come to the fore of American criminal jus- tice systems. The only statement I want to make is that I am an innocent man convicted of a crime I did not commit. I have been persecuted for twelve years for something I did not do. From God’s dust I came and to dust I will return, so the Earth shall become my throne. —Cameron Todd Willingham Introduction At 6:30 p.m. on February 17, 2004, Cameron Todd Willingham’s heart stopped.1 He had been executed by lethal injection for kill- ing his three small children—Amber,2 Karmon, and Kameron Willingham.3 Prior to Willingham’s execution, though, evidence * Assistant Professor of Law, Southern Methodist University, Dedman School of Law.