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CROSS-BASE HIGHWAY FINAL EIS REFERENCES Appendix E

Adamus, P.R., E.J. Clarirain, R.D. Smith, and R.E.Young. 1987. Wetland evaluation technique. Volume II: Methodology. Department of the Army. , D.C. 200 pp.

American Lake Gardens Coalition. 1996. Minutes of organizational meeting. December 9, 1996.

Anthony, R.G. and F.B. Isaacs. 1989. Characteristics of bald eagle nest sites in Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:148-159.

Asserson, W.C. III. 1974. Western gray squirrel studies in Kern County, California. Sacramento, California. California Department of Fish and Game Administrative Report 74.1 32 pp.

Austin, K. 1996. Personal communication with Kim Austin on August 29, 1996. City of Lakewood Department of Finance and Information Systems.

Barnum, D.A. 1975. Aspects of western gray squirrel ecology. Thesis, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. 55 pp.

Bayrakçi, R. 1999. A re-evaluation of the status of the western gray squirrel (Sciurus griseus) in Washington State, emphasizing the Puget Trough population. MS Thesis, The Evergreen State College, October 1999.

Bayrakçi, R. and T. Wilson. 2001. Current status of the western gray squirrel population in the Puget Trough, Washington. Northwest Science 75(4):333-341.

Benham Group, , U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1994. Industrial complex study Fort Lewis, Washington. Final Report. Contract No. DACA 67-93-C-0097.

Bennedict, J. 1996. Personal communication with John Bennedict, President Northwest Field Trial Council. September 10, 1996.

Bethel School District. 2003. http://www.bethel.wednet.edu/ [accessed April 2003].

Bigger, D.S. 1999. Consequences of patch size and isolation for a rare plant: pollen limitation and seed predation. Natural Areas Journal 19:239-244.

Blaylock, R. 1996. Personal communication with Roger Blaylock. September 5, 1996. City of Lakewood Planning Department.

BNSF (Burlington Northern Santa Fe). 2000. BNSF railway station map. Pierce County. Tillicum, Washington. Revised July 7, 2000.

Bottorff, J., B. Gilbert, and T. Williams. 1991. 1991 northern spotted owl survey, Fort Lewis Military Reservation, Pierce County, Washington. Unpublished U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service unpublished report to Fort Lewis.

Final EIS Appendix E Page E-1 Cross-Base Highway Project References Bottorff, J., J. Schafer, D. Swanson, A. Elston, and D. Anderson. 1987. Noise disturbance study on bald eagles at Orcas and Shaw Island ferry terminals, San Juan County, Washington. Report to the Washington State Department of Transportation. 19 pp.

Brooks, J. 1996. Personal communication with John Brooks, MFH, Huntsman Woodbrook Hunt Club. September 5, 1996.

Brooks, J. and C. Masters. 1996. Personal communication with Jean Brooks, September 5, 1996 and Carol Masters, September 11, 1996 of Horseland Farms.

Brookwood Equestrian Center. 2003. Available at www.brookwoodequestrian.com.

Brown and Caldwell. 1985. Clover/Chambers Creek geohydrologic study: Final report for the Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department.

Bugher, D. 1996. Personal communication with Dave Bugher, City of Lakewood Community Development Director. September 9, 1996.

Burdette, D. 1997. Personal communication of January 17, 1997. McChord Air Force Base, Washington.

Burnett, L. 1996. Personal communication with Lee Burnett, Real Estate Officer, Fort Lewis, September 4, 5 and 9, 1996.

Bury, R. 1992. Fort Lewis biodiversity study: western pond turtle and herpetofauna study. National Ecology Research, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Forest Service, PNW Research Station, Olympia, Washington.

Castelle, A.J., A.W. Johnson, and C. Conolly. 1994. Wetland and stream buffer size requirements – A review. J. Environ. Qual. 23:878-882.

Castelle, A.J., C. Conolly, M. Emers, E.D. Metz, S. Meyers, M. Witter, S. Mauerman, T. Erickson, and S. Cooke. 1992a. Wetland buffers: Use and effectiveness. Adolfson Associates, Inc., Shorelands and Coastal Zone Management Program, Washington Department of Ecology. Publication Number 92-10. Olympia, Washington.

Castelle, A.J., C. Conolly, M. Emers, E.D. Metz, S. Meyers, M. Witter, S. Mauerman, T. Erickson, and S. Cooke. 1992b. Wetland buffers: An annotated bibliography. Adolfson Associates, Inc., Shorelands and Coastal Zone Management Program, Washington Department of Ecology. Publication Number 92-11. Olympia, Washington.

Chanfrau, S. 2003. E-mail correspondence. April 9, 2003. Pierce County, Washington.

Chappell, C.B., M.S. Gee, and B. Stephens. 2003. A geographic information system map of existing grasslands and oak woodlands in the Puget Lowland and Willamette Valley ecoregions, Washington. Washington Natural Heritage Program. Washington Department of Natural Resources. February 2003.

Page E-2 Appendix E Final EIS References Cross-Base Highway Project Char, P. 1995. The effect of prairie fragmentation on butterfly species in Western Washington. Unpublished final report for The Nature Conservancy, , Washington, and Fort Lewis, Washington.

Chase, R., P. Bourque, and R. Conway. 1993. The 1987 Washington State input-output study. Office of Financial Management, Forecasting Division. Olympia, Washington.

City of Lakewood. 1996. Budget status report. Department of Finance and Information Systems.

City of Lakewood. 2000a. Final comprehensive plan. Lakewood Community Development Department.

City of Lakewood. 2000b. Comprehensive plan final EIS. EDAW (Prime Consultant), Seattle, Washington.

City of Lakewood. 2001. Land use and development code. Lakewood Community Development Department.

Clampitt, C. 1993. Effects of human disturbances on prairies and the regional endemic Aster curtus in western Washington. Northw. Sci. 67:163-169.

Click! Network Service Area Map: http://www.click-network.com/Business/ServiceMap.htm [accessed April 2003].

Clouse, D. 1992. Personal communication of January 29, 1992. Fort Lewis Wildlife Biologist.

Clover Park School District. 2003. http://cpsd.cloverpark.k12.wa.us/ [accessed April 2003].

Clover Park Technical College. 2003. http://www.cptc.edu/ [accessed April 2003].

Cook, R. 2003. Personal communication of August 5, 2003 between Randy Cook (Thomas, Cook, Reed, and Reinvald Architects) and Theresa Turpin (Parametrix).

Correll, D. 1999. Vegetated stream riparian zones: Their effects on stream nutrients, sediments, and toxic substances - An annotated and indexed bibliography of the world literature including buffer strips, and interactions with hyporheic zones and floodplains. 8th Edition. Available at http://www.serc.si.edu/SERC_web_html/pub_ripzone.htm [accessed June 6, 2003].

Courtois and Associates. 1997. Historic resources Cross-Base roadway project, Pierce County, Washington. Prepared for Washington State Department of Transportation, Olympia, Washington. 7 pp + appendices.

Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Technical Report FWS/OBS-79/31. 103 pp.

Final EIS Appendix E Page E-3 Cross-Base Highway Project References Cross, S.P. 1969. Behavioral aspects of western gray squirrel ecology. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 168 pp.

CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 2002. Species at risk. Taylor’s checkerspot. Available online: http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/species/search /SearchDetail_e.cfm?SpeciesID=649. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Davidson, J. 2003. Personal communication. Modeling performed by Jeffrey Davidson of Pierce County in January and March of 2003. Results sent by CD and e-mail.

Davis, T. 1996. Personal communication of September 4, 1996 with Tom Davis, A-1 Transmission.

Desbonnet, A., P. Pogue, V. Lee, and N. Wolff. 1994. Vegetated buffers in the Coastal Zone – A summary review and bibliography. Coastal Resources Center Technical Report No. 2064. University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography. Narragansett, Rhode Island. 72 pp

Diamond, T. and L. Diamond. 1996. Personal communication of September 4 and 5, 1996 with Tom and Lynn Diamond, Woodbrook Furniture.

DOD (Department of Defense). 2002. McChord Air Force Base integrated natural resources management plan, 2003-2007: A component plan of the Base Comprehensive Plan. 19 pp.

DOT (U.S. Department of Transportation). 1982a. Procedures for abatement of highway traffic noise and construction noise. Federal-aid Highway Program Manual: Volume 7, Chapter 7, Section 3.

DOT (U.S. Department of Transportation). 1982b. Noise barrier cost reduction procedure STAMINA 2.0/OPTIMA user’s manual. PB82-218744.

DOT (U.S. Department of Transportation). 1988. Retention, detention, and overland flow for pollutant removal from highway storm water run-off. Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation. McLean, Virginia.

Driscoll, F.G. 1986. Groundwater and wells, 2nd ed. U.S. Filter/Johnson Screens Division Johnson Filtration Systems, Inc., St. Paul, . 1089 pp.

Dunn, P. and J. Fleckenstein. 1997. Prairie habitat restoration and maintenance on Fort Lewis and within the South prairie landscape. Final report and summary of findings. The Nature Conservancy of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Dunn, P. and K. Ewing. 1997. Ecology and conservation of the prairie landscape. The Nature Conservancy of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Dupre & Scott. 1996. Apartment Advisors, Inc. Spring Report.

Page E-4 Appendix E Final EIS References Cross-Base Highway Project Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1993a. Washington State wetlands rating system--Western Washington. Publication #93-74. Olympia, Washington. 61 pp

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1993b. Municipal sludge waste facilities (MSWF) list, November 1993.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1994a. Guidelines for developing freshwater wetlands mitigation plans and proposals. Publication #94-29. Washington State Department of Ecology, Olympia, Washington. 32 pp.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1995a. Draft Initial Watershed Assessment Water Resources Inventory Area 12 Chambers-Clover Creek Watershed.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1995b. (Southwest Region) Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Site List, January 1995.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1996a. Ecology Suspected Contaminated Sites Report, July 1996. A list of suspected contaminated sites in Washington.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1996b. Ecology Confirmed Contaminated Sites Report, July 1996. A list of contaminated sites in Washington State.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1996c. Underground Storage Tank (UST). Database, November 1996.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1997a. Well log files. Washington State Department of Ecology, Southwest Regional Office. Lacey, Washington.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1997b. Washington State wetlands identification and delineation manual. Ecology Publication #96-94. Olympia, Washington.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1997c. Ecology Toxic Cleanup Program Site Register, February 1997. A list of activities related to the study and cleanup of hazardous waste sites under the Model Toxics Control Act.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1998. The 303(d) List of Impaired and Threatened Waterbodies.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1999. Methods for assessing wetland functions. Volume 1, Riverine and depressional wetlands in the lowlands of western Washington. Washington State Wetland Function Assessment Project. (Ecology Publication #99-115).

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 2001. Stormwater management manual for Western Washington. Publication # 99-11 through 99-15. Prepared by the Washington State Department of Ecology, Water Quality Program.

Final EIS Appendix E Page E-5 Cross-Base Highway Project References Elliott, V. 2003. Personal communication of July 31, 2003 with Marti Louther (Parametrix). McChord Air Force Base Biologist.

ENSR. 1992. Pocket gopher assessment: Interim report. ENSR Consulting and Engineering unpublished report prepared for Fort Lewis, Washington. Document No. 6583-022-140.

ENSR. 2002. Northern spotted owl survey. Prepared for Fort Lewis Military Reservation. November 2002.

Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Technical Report Y-87-1. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experimental Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) and USDA (U. S. Department of Agriculture). 1998. Clean Water Action Plan. EPA-840-R-98-001. Available at: http://www.cleanwater.gov.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1971. Noise from construction equipment and operations, building equipment, and home appliances. Technical Report NTID300.1.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1974. Information on levels of environmental noise requisite to protect public health and welfare with an adequate margin of safety. Technical Report 550/9-74-004.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1983a. Results of the nationwide urban runoff program: Executive summary. EPA Number 841S83101.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1983b. Results of the nationwide urban runoff program, Vol. 1. Final report. PB84-18552. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Water Planning Division. Washington, D.C.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1987. Puget Sound environmental atlas. Volume 2. Prepared for US EPA, Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, and US Army Corps of Engineers. Prepared by Evans-Hamilton, Inc. and D.R. Systems, Inc., Seattle, Washington. 232 pp.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1993. User’s guide for Mobile 5.0a: Mobile Source Emission Factor Model. Ann Arbor, Michigan.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1996a. Emergency response notification system (ERNS) database, March 1996. This database contains information from spill reports made to federal authorities.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1996b. EPA comprehensive environmental, response, compensation, and liability information system (CERCLIS) database, March 1996. A list of proposed NPL sites.

Page E-6 Appendix E Final EIS References Cross-Base Highway Project EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1996c. EPA national priorities list (NPL). This database contains information on uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous waste sites identified for priority remedial actions under the Superfund program.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1996d. EPA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA-TSD), August 1996. This database contains information on facilities that report generation, storage, transportation, treatment, or disposal of hazardous waste.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1998. Final guidance for incorporating environmental justice concerns in EPA’s National Environmental Policy Act compliance analyses. April 1998.

ERA Northwest Properties Inc. 2003. Rental rate data obtained from ERA Northwest Properties Inc. website: http://www.eranwp.com/start.cfm?pageid=1.

Federal Register. 1997. U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) Guidelines. Vol. 62, No. 46, March 10. Washington, D.C.

FEMA (U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency). 1987. Flood insurance rate map (FIRM) Pierce County, Washington (Unincorporated Areas). Community Panel Numbers 530138 0001 -530138-1375. Effective Date: August 19, 1987.

Fetter, C.W. 2001. Applied hydrogeology. Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company. Columbus, Ohio. 488 pp.

FHWA (Federal Highway Administration), WSDOT (Washington Department of Transportation), and Pierce County. 1998a. Cross-Base Highway, Pierce County, Washington. Draft environmental impact statement, major investment study, and draft 4(f) evaluation. Prepared by Parametrix. Kirkland, Washington. May 1998.

FHWA (Federal Highway Administration), WSDOT (Washington Department of Transportation), and Pierce County. 1998b. Cross-Base corridor EIS/MIS transportation discipline report. Volume 1. Prepared by Parametrix. Kirkland, Washington. April 1998.

FHWA (Federal Highway Administration), WSDOT (Washington Department of Transportation), and Pierce County. 1998c. Cross-Base corridor EIS/MIS wetland biology discipline report, and wildlife, fisheries, and vegetation discipline report. Volume 2. Prepared by Parametrix. Kirkland, Washington. May 1998.

FHWA (Federal Highway Administration), WSDOT (Washington Department of Transportation), and Pierce County. 1999. Cross-Base corridor EIS/MIS, western gray squirrel genetic study and oak habitat study. Prepared by Parametrix. Kirkland, Washington. May 1999.

Final EIS Appendix E Page E-7 Cross-Base Highway Project References FHWA (Federal Highway Administration), WSDOT (Washington Department of Transportation), and Pierce County. 2002. Cross-Base Highway, Pierce County, Washington supplemental draft environmental impact statement. Prepared by Parametrix. Kirkland, Washington. June 2002.

FHWA (Federal Highway Administration). 1990. Visual impact assessment for highway projects. Publication No. GHWA-HI-88-054. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. Office of Environmental Policy. Washington D.C.

FHWA (Federal Highway Administration). 1998. FHWA actions to address environmental justice in minority populations. FHWA Order 6640.23.

FHWA (Federal Highway Administration). 2003. Environmental justice: What you should know.

Forman, R.T.T. and L.E. Alexander. 1998. Roads and their major ecological effects. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29:207-231.

Forrester, B. and R. Storre. 1992. Western pond turtle survey, Fort Lewis, Washington. David Evans and Associates unpublished report prepared for the Seattle District Corps of Engineers.

Foster, S.A. 1992. Studies of ecological factors that affect the population and distribution of the western gray squirrel in northcentral Oregon. Dissertation. Portland State University, Portland, Oregon.

Franklin, J. and C. Dyrness. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service, PNW Forest and Range Experiment Station.

FWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1988. National wetland inventory (NWI) maps - Fort Lewis, Spanaway, and Steilacoom, Washington Quadrangles.

FWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1989. Spanaway, Washington 7.5-minute quadrangle. Prepared by the National Wetlands Inventory. Portland, Oregon.

USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1994. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: the plant Water Howellia (Howellia aquatilis), determined to be a threatened species. Federal Register Vol. 59, No. 134, July 14, 1994

FWS (U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 2000. Recovery plan for the golden paintbrush (Castilleja levisecta). Region 1, USFWS, Portland Oregon. 51 pp.

FWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 2002. Birds of conservation concern (BCC). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Migratory Bird Management. Arlington, Virginia. 105 pp.

Page E-8 Appendix E Final EIS References Cross-Base Highway Project FWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 2003. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; status review and 12-month finding for a petition to list the Washington population of the western gray squirrel. Federal Register, Vol. 68, No. 111:34628-34640. June 10, 2003.

Garfield, L. and G. Griffith. 1986. Rural public schools in Washington from early settlement to 1945. National Register of Historic Places multiple property documentation form.

Gaus, J.J. 1993. Soils of stormwater infiltration basins in the . Trace metal form and concentration, and comparison to washington state department of ecology guidelines. MS thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Gilbert, B., T. Williams, and J. Bottorff. 1991a. 1991 spotted frog survey, Fort Lewis Military Reservation, Pierce County, Washington. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Olympia, Washington, unpublished report prepared for Fort Lewis, Washington.

Gilbert, B., T. Williams, and J. Bottorff. 1991b. 1991 status of white-topped aster permanent plots on Fort Lewis Military Reservation, Pierce County, Washington. U.S. Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, unpublished report prepared for Fort Lewis, Washington.

Gilman, K.N. 1986. The western gray squirrel (Sciurus griseus), its summer home range, activity times, and habitat usage in northern California. Thesis. California State University. 71 pp.

Grienko, M. 1997. Personal communication of January 24, 1997. McChord Air Force Base, Washington.

Griffith, G. 2003. Personal communication of September 2, 2003 with Greg Griffith, Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation.

Grinko, M. 2003. Personal communication. McChord Air Force Base, Washington.

Hall, J.B. and K.L. Othberg. 1974. Thickness of unconsolidated sediments, Puget lowland, Washington. State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources, Geologic Map GM-12.

Hallock, L.A. and W.P. Leonard. 1997. Herpetofauna of Fort Lewis Military Reservation, Pierce and Thurston Counties, Washington. Washington Natural Heritage Program, in coordination with The Nature Conservancy of Washington.

Harris, L.D. 1984. The fragmented forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

Hays, D.W., A. Potter, C. Thompson, and P. Dunn. 2000. Critical habitat components for four rare South Puget Sound butterflies. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington and The Nature Conservancy of Washington, Seattle, Washington. 35 pp.

Final EIS Appendix E Page E-9 Cross-Base Highway Project References Higa, G. 1996. Personal communication of September 9, 1996 with Gaylord Higa. McChord Air Force Base.

Houser 2003. Personal communication with Michael Houser, Architectural Historian, Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. September 2, 2003.

Ingles, L.G. 1947. Ecology and life history of the California gray squirrel. California Fish and Game Bulletin 33:139-157.

Ingles, L.G. 1965. Mammals of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, California. 506 pp.

Jessberger, A. 1996. Personal communication of September 10, 1996 with Andy Jessberger, First Western Properties.

Johnson, C. 1996. Personal communication of September 17, 1996 with Cinda Johnson, Washington Department of Revenue, Local Sales Tax Unit.

Johnson, R.E. and K.M. Cassidy. 1997. Terrestrial mammals of Washington State. Volume 3 in Washington state gap analysis - Final report (K.M. Cassidy, C.E. Grue, M.R. Smith, and K.M. Dvornich, eds.). Seattle Audubon Society Publications in Zoology No. 1. Seattle, Washington. 304 pp.

KCM, Inc. 1993. Phantom/Larsen Lakes phase II restoration project: Final report. Vols. 1 & 2.

LAAS (Larson Anthological Archeological Services). 1993. Fort Lewis/McChord Air Force Base Cross-Base Corridor, Pierce County cultural resource study. Prepared for Parametrix, Kirkland, Washington. 31 pp + appendices.

LAAS (Larson Anthological Archeological Services). 1997a. Cultural resource assessment/additional survey. Cross-Base Fort Lewis/McChord Air Force Base, Pierce County, Washington. Unpublished letter by Bradley Bowden and Lynn Larson of LAAS to David Mattern of Parametrix, Kirkland, Washington. 14 pp + appendices.

LAAS (Larson Anthological Archeological Services). 1997b. Evaluation of 45PI140H, Pierce County, Washington. Prepared for Pierce County Public Works and Utilities, Tacoma, Washington. 26 pp + appendices.

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Lennihan, R. 1996. The identification of candidate research natural areas on McChord Air Force Base, Pierce County, Washington. The Nature Conservancy unpublished report prepared for McChord AFB and HQ USAF/CEVP.

Page E-10 Appendix E Final EIS References Cross-Base Highway Project Leonard, W.P. 1996. Survey of amphibians and reptiles at McChord Air Force Base, Pierce Country, Washington. Unpublished report by the Washington Natural Heritage Program, Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Forest Resources Division, and The Nature Conservancy of Washington to 62 SPTG/CEVN Environmental Management Flight McChord Air Force Base, Washington.

Linders, M. 2002. Draft Washington State recovery plan for the western gray squirrel (Sciurus griseus). Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Linders, M.J. 2000. Spatial ecology of the western gray squirrel in Washington: The interaction of season, habitat, and home range. MS Thesis.

MacDonald, R.D. 1993. 62 OPLAN 126-1 Integrated natural resource plan for McChord Air Force Base, Washington plan period 1 January 1993 to 31 December 1997. Unpublished report prepared by 62 SPTG/CEVN McChord Air Force Base to McChord Air Force Base, Washington.

Mann, B. and B. Frerichs. 1996. An economic base study for Pierce County, Washington, 1992: Analysis and conclusions with special reference to high technology and environmental service industries.

Mathisen, J.E. 1968. Effects of human disturbance on nesting bald eagles. Journal of Wildlife Management 32:1-6.

McAllister, K. 2002. Personal correspondence of February 27, 2002, regarding pocket gopher detection. Wildlife biologist, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.

McCroskey, L. 1996. Personal communication with Lauren McCroskey. Washington State Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation.

McMillan, A. 2000. The science of wetland buffers and its implications for the management of wetlands. Evergreen College.

Meilke, D. 1996. Personal communication of September 9, 1996 with Diane Meilke, Washington Department of Revenue.

Michelson L. and S. Michelson. 1996. Personal communication of September 5, 1996 with Larry and Sharon Michelson. Brookwood Equestrian Center.

Miller, S. 1987. Urban runoff quality and management in Spokane. Northwest Nonpoint Source Pollution Conference, Spokane. March 26 and 27, 1987.

Nauer, D. 1992. Personal communication of February 4, 1992. Washington Department of Wildlife, Sumner, Washington.

Neighbors, M. 1996. Personal communication of September 11, 1996 with Mel Neighbors. Clover Park School District Business Office.

Final EIS Appendix E Page E-11 Cross-Base Highway Project References Neighbors, M. 1997. Personal communication of October 1, 1997. Clover Park School District #400. Tacoma, Washington.

Nesbitt Planning and Management, Inc. 1994. City of Lakewood Incorporation Study. Nesbitt Planning and Management, Inc. February 9, 1994.

Newcomer, E.J. 1966. Life histories of three western species of Polites. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(4):243-247.

Nordstrom, N. and R. Milner. 1997. Management recommendations for Washington’s Invertebrates of Conservation Concern. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Northwest Ecosystem Alliance and Tacoma Audubon Society. 2000. Petition for an emergency rule to list the Washington populations of western gray squirrel (Sciurus griseus) as “endangered” under the Endangered Species Act, U.S.C. §1531 et seq amended, December 27, 2000.

Northwest Field Trial Counsel. 1996. Personal communication of September 10, 1996 with John Bennedict, President.

Null, W., G. Skinner, and W. Leonard. 2000. The WSDOT wetland functions characterization tool for linear projects. WSDOT Environmental Affairs Office, Wetland Strategic Plan Implementation Project. June 2000.

OFM (Washington State Office of Financial Management). 2003a. Historical and projected population for growth management and other purposes. Available at: http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop /gma/gmainterproj.xls [accessed May 28, 2003].

OFM (Washington State Office of Financial Management). 2003b. Intercensal and postcensal estimates of county population by age and sex: 1980-2002. Available at: http://www.ofm.wa.gov /pop/coagemf/index.htm [accessed May 28, 2003].

Otterson, S. 1995. Personal communication of September 5, 1995. Washington State Department of Ecology.

Pacific Rim Resources. 1991. Pierce County Cross-Base corridor study first round community outreach, public meeting & survey results summaries. Seattle, Washington. January 17, 1991.

Pacific Rim Resources. 1992. Pierce County Cross-Base corridor study second round community meeting summary. Seattle, Washington. June 1992.

Pade, G. 1995. Personal communication of September 5, 1996. Air Pollution Engineer, Puget Sound Air Pollution Control Agency.

Page E-12 Appendix E Final EIS References Cross-Base Highway Project Parametrix. 1992a. Cross-Base corridor discipline reports: Surface and groundwater report. Unpublished report by Parametrix, Inc. to Pierce County Public Works and Utilities, Tacoma, Washington.

Parametrix. 1992b. Cross-Base corridor discipline reports: Wetlands constraints report draft. Unpublished report by Parametrix to TAMS Consultants, Inc., Seattle, Washington.

Parametrix. 1992c. Cross-Base corridor discipline reports: Natural resource report draft. Unpublished report by Parametrix to TAMS Consultants, Inc., Seattle, Washington.

Parametrix. 1997. A field reconnaissance to locate and identify existing wells within 200-feet of each proposed alignment.

Parametrix. 2001. Cross-Base surveys, May 24-25 and June 7, 2002.

Parker, F. 1996. Personal communication of September 5, 1996 with Fran Parker, Spot Realty.

Parsons Brinckerhoff/Kaiser Engineers Team. 1994. Regional transit system Tacoma to Lakewood commuter rail feasibility study. Prepared in conjunction with, and with support from, the RTA Staff and BRW, Inc.

Paton, P.W.C. 1994. The effect of edge on avian nest success: How strong is the evidence? Conservation Biology 8(1):17-26.

Pflanzer and Lindstrom. 1979. Cultural resources site survey record for 45PI140H. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District. On file at State Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia, Washington.

PGP (Palmer, Groth & Pietka, Inc.). 1996. Market analysis for the Cross-Base alignment analysis, American Lake Gardens, Lakewood, Washington. Prepared for Parametrix. Prepared by PGP, Seattle, Washington.

Pierce County Assessor’s Office. 1996. Treasurer 1996 Annual Report.

Pierce County Assessor’s Office. 2003. Personal communication with land value expert. March 24 and March 27, 2003.

Pierce County Assessor’s Office. 2003. Property Tax Revenue Impacts.

Pierce County Planning and Land Services. 1994. Comprehensive Plan for Pierce County, Washington. Prepared by Pierce County Planning and Land Services. Tacoma, Washington.

Pierce County Public Works and Utilities. 1996. Program Development Division, Tacoma, Washington.

Pierce County Public Works and Utilities. 2000a. 2025 VHT/VMT spreadsheets. E-mail from Shawn Phelps, Pierce County, on September 19, 2001.

Final EIS Appendix E Page E-13 Cross-Base Highway Project References Pierce County Public Works and Utilities. 2000b. 2025 operating speeds and travel time spreadsheets. E-mail from Shawn Phelps, Pierce County, on September 21, 2001.

Pierce County Public Works and Utilities. 2000c. Pierce County transportation element. Pierce County, Washington.

Pierce County Public Works and Utilities. 2001. List of Future roadway improvements assumed for all build and no build alternatives.

Pierce County Public Works and Utilities. 2003. Cross-Base Highway, Biological Assessment. Prepared for Pierce County Public Works and Utilities by Parametrix. Kirkland, Washington. September 2003.

Pierce County Sheriff. 2003. http://www.co.pierce.wa.us/text/abtus/ourorg/sheriff/recruit2.htm.

Pierce County Solid Waste. 2003. Final Tacoma/Pierce County solid waste management plan, Appendix J: WUTC Cost Assessment. Available at: http://www.co.pierce.wa.us/pc /services/home/environ/PDF/solidwaste/index.htm.

Pierce County. 1994. Pierce County comprehensive plan, 1994. Land use and economic development elements.

Pierce County. 1995. Pierce County quality of life benchmarks – Summary. Pierce County Department of Community Services.

Pierce County. 1996a. Watershed action plan for Chambers-Clover Creek watershed.

Pierce County. 1996b. Pierce County housing and community development consolidated plan, 1996-2000.

Pierce County. 1997. Pierce County stormwater management and site development manual. Pierce County Public Works and Utilities Department. University Place, Washington.

Pierce County. 2001. Cross-Base Highway, I-5/Thorne Lane tnterchange, final added access report. Prepared for Pierce County Public Works and Utilities by Parametrix. Kirkland, Washington. October 2001.

Pierce County. 2002a. Comprehensive Plan of Pierce County Comprehensive Plan.

Pierce County. 2002b. Pierce County buildable lands report. Pierce County Planning and Land Services Department. Tacoma, Washington. September 2002.

Pierce County. 2003c. City of Lakewood Comprehensive Plan.

Pierce County. 2003d. South Hill Community Plan adopted April 22, 2003; effective date June 16, 2003.

Page E-14 Appendix E Final EIS References Cross-Base Highway Project Pierce County. 2003a. Staff report and draft supplemental environmental impact statement for the 2003 annual amendments to the Pierce County Comprehensive Plan. July 2003.

Pierce County. 2003b. Water quality BMP sizing provided by Pierce County. March 2003.

Pinkers, C. 1996. Personal communication of September 12, 1996 with Caroline Pinkers, Washington State Horse Council, Coordinating Administrator.

PLU (Pacific Lutheran University). 2003. http://www.plu.edu/home-4.shtml.

Police Management Advisors. 2001. Performance audit of the Pierce County Sheriff’s Department. Carlsbad, California. Available at: http://www.co.pierce.wa.us/pc/abtus/plans/perf-audit/reports.htm.

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Prigge, V. 1996. Personal communication of September 4, 1996 with Virginia Prigge, Executive Secretary Washington State Horseman.

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PSRC (Puget Sound Regional Council). 2003b. Available at: http://www.psrc.org/datapubs/pubs/saf2002.xls.

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Final EIS Appendix E Page E-15 Cross-Base Highway Project References Reijnen, R., R. Foppen, and H. Meeuwsen. 1996. The effects of traffic on the density of breeding birds in Dutch agricultural grasslands. Biological Conservation 75:255-260.

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Page E-16 Appendix E Final EIS References Cross-Base Highway Project Salo, J.E., D.H. Harrison, and E.M. Archibald. 1985. Removal of contaminants in urban runoff by groundwater recharge basins. Brown and Caldwell. Atlanta, Georgia.

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Shannon & Wilson, Inc. 1991a. Preliminary engineering geologic evaluation cross-base corridor study, Pierce County, Washington. Prepared for TAMS Consultants, Inc. Seattle, Washington. 14 pp.

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Suit, B. 1996. Personal communication of September 4, 1996 with Becky Suit, Washington Horsemen Incorporated Horse Arena, Tacoma Unit #1.

Final EIS Appendix E Page E-17 Cross-Base Highway Project References Tacoma Daily Ledger. 1907a. Numerous real estate advertisements throughout June 1907.

Tacoma Daily Ledger. 1907b. Tacoma to have many fine gardens. June 16, 1907, p.3.

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Page E-18 Appendix E Final EIS References Cross-Base Highway Project U.S. Army. 1979. Final Environmental Impact Statement, Fort Lewis Military Installation. Fort Lewis, Washington.

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Weller, J. 1996. Personal communication of September 4, 1996 with John Weller, Operations Officer, Range Division, DPTMS.

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Final EIS Appendix E Page E-19 Cross-Base Highway Project References Woodward-Clyde. 1996. Draft Fort Lewis Logistic Center action monitoring, First annual monitoring report. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District. December 1996.

Woodward-Clyde. 1998a. American Lake watershed management plan. 1998. Prepared for Pierce County Department of Public Works and Utilities - Environmental Services. January 1998.

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Xerces Society. 2002. Petition to list the Mardon skipper butterfly (Polites mardon) as an endangered species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Portland, Oregon. 26 pp.

Zulauf, A.S. 1979. Soil survey of Pierce County area, Washington. U.S.D.A., Soil Conservation Service, Washington, Agricultural Experimental Station.

Page E-20 Appendix E Final EIS References Cross-Base Highway Project