Appendix 7 References

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Appendix 7 References Appendix 7 References Ahmed, A., Hempleman, C. (2006). Deschutes River, Capitol Lake, and Budd Inlet Temperature, Fecal Coliform Bacteria, Dissolved Oxygen, pH, and Fine Sediment Total Maximum Daily Load, Water Quality Study Findings. Washington State Department of Ecology Publication No. 06-03-007 Alberti, M., Booth , D., Hill, K., Coburn, B., Avolio, C., Coe, S., & Spirandelli, D. (2007). The Impact of Urban Patterns on Aquatic Ecosystems: An Empirical Analysis in Puget Lowland Sub-Basins. Landscape and Urban Planning, 345-361. Batker, D., Kocian, M., McFadden, J., & Schmidt, R. (2010). Valuing the Puget Sound Basin. Seattle, WA: Earth Economics. Bauer, H., & Mastin, M. (1997). Recharge from Precipitation in Three Small Glacial-Till-Mantled Catchments in the Puget Sound Lowland. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey. Booth , D., & Bledsoe, B. (2009). Ch 6 Streams and Urbanization. In L. Baker, The Water Environment of Cities. New York: Springer. Booth, D. (2005). Challenges and Prospects for Restoring Urban Streams: a Perspective from the Pacific Northwest of North America. Journal of North American Benthological Society, 724-737. Booth, D., Hartley, D., & Jackson, R. (2002). Forest Cover, Impervious-Surface Area, and the Mitigation of Stormwater Impacts. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 835-845. Booth, D., Karr, J., Schauman, S., Konrad, C., Morley, S., Larson, M., Burges, S. (2001). Urban Stream Rehabilitation in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle, WA: University fo Washington. Booth, D., Karr, J., Schuaman, S., Konrad, C., Morley, S., Larson, M., & Burgess, S. (2004). Reviving Urban Streams: Land Use, Hydrology, Biology and Human Behavior. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 1351-1364. Booth, D., Roy, A., Smith, B., & Capps, K. (2016). Global Perspectives and the Urban Stream Syndrome. Freshwater Science, 412-420. Booth, D., Visitacian, B., & Steinemann, A. (2006). Damages and Costs of Stormwater Runoff in the Puget Sound Region. Seattle, WA: Puget Sound Action Team. Brinson, M. (1993). A Hydrogeomorphic Classification for Wetlands. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station. City of Olympia. (2014). City of Olympia Comprehensive Plan. Retrieved from Code Publishing: http://www.codepublishing.com/WA/Olympia/?compplan/OlympiaCPNT.html City of Olympia. (2015). City of Olympia Shoreline Master Program. Olympia, WA: City of Olympia. Coast and Harbor Engineering. (2016). West Bay Environmental Restoration Assessment . Olympia, WA: City of Olympia, Port of Olympia. Cowardin, L., Carter, V., Golet, F., & LaRoe, E. (1979). Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Dahl, T. (1990). Wetlands Losses in the United States 1780's to 1980's. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1/5 Dosskey, M., Vidon, P., Gurwick, N., Allan, C., Duval, T., & Lowrance, R. (2010). The Role of Riparian Vegetation in Protecting and Improving Chemical Water Quality in Streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 261-277. Environmental Labratory. (1987). Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station. ESA Adolphson . (2008). Lacey, Olympia, and Tumwater - Shoreline Analysis and Characterization Report. Olympia, WA: Thurston Regional Planning Council. Fore, L., & Wisseman, R. (2012). Pacific Northwest Benthic Invertebrate Taxa Attribute List. Fore, L., Karr, J., & Wisseman, R. (1996). Assessing Invertebrate Responses to Human Activities: Evaluating Alternative Approaches. Journal of the North American Bethological Society, 212-231. Granger, T., Hruby, T., McMillan, A., Peters, D., Rubey, J., Sheldon, D., . Stockdale, E. (2005). Wetlands in Washington State - Volume 2. Guidance for Protecting and Managing Wetlands. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Ecology. Green Cove Creek Comprehensive Drainage Basin Plan (1998) Thurston County and City of Olympia Haub, A., & Hoenig, L. (1999). Aquatic Habitat Evaluation and Management Report. Olympia, WA: Public Works Water Resources. Hinman, C. (2012). Low Impact Development Guidance: Technical Guidnace Manual for Puget Sound. Puyallup, WA: Washington State University Extension and Puget Sound Partnership. Hobbie, Sarah E., etal. 2017. Contrasting nitrogen and phosphorus budgets in urban watersheds and implications for managing urban water pollution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Hruby, T. (2014). Washinton State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington 2014 Update. Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Ecology. Indian Moxlie Creek Comprehensive Drainage Basin Plan (1993) City of Olympia, Thurston County and WA Dept of Ecology Johnson, D., & O'Neil, T. (2001). Wildlife-Habitat Relationships in Oregon and Washington. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press. Johnson, S. (2009). Undercover Isotopes: Tracking the Fate of Nitrogen in Streams. USDA Pacific Northwest Research Station Science Findings. Keany, J., Rector, M., & Tims, J. (1994). Wildlife Habitat Study, Final Recommendations. City of Olympia. Kunze, L. (1994). Preliminary Classification of Native, Low Elevation, Freshwater Wetland Vegetation in Western Washington. Olympia, WA: Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources. Larson, K. (2009). Social Acceptability of Water Resources Management: A Conceptual Approach and Empirical Findings from Portland, Oregon. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 879-893. Mauger, G., Casola, J., Morgan, H., Strauch, R., Jones, B., Curry, B., . Snover, A. (2015). State of the Knowledge: Climate Change in the Puget Sound. Seattle, WA: Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington. 2/5 Mayer, P., Todd, A., Oday, J., & Dwire, K. (2010). Introduction to the Featured Collection on Riparian Ecosystems and Buffers. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 207-210. McBride, M., & Booth, D. (2005). Urban Impacts on Physical Stream Condition: Effects of Spatial Scale, Connectivity, and Longitudinal Trends. Journal or the American Water Resources Association, 565-580. Mitsch, W., & Gosselink, J. (1993). Wetlands. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Morley, Sarah Ann. 2000. Effects of urbanization on the biological integrity of Puget Sound lowland streams: Restoration with a biological focus. University of Washington School of Fisheries and Department of Zoology. Naiman, R., Decamps, H., & McClain, M. (2005). Riparia: Ecology, Conservation, and Management of Streamside Communities. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academic Press. National Academies of Science. (2009). Urban Stormwater Management in the United States. Washington D.C.: National Academies Press. National Research Council. (2012). Sea-Level Rise for the Coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington: Past, Present, and Future. Washington D.C.: National Academies Press. Norton, Dale, etal. Control of Toxic Chemicals in Puget Sound: Assessment of Selected Toxic Chemicals in the Puget Sound Basin, 2007-2011. (2011). Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication # 11-03-055. Olympia Public Works Water Resources, Storm and Surface Water Planning. (2013). Habitat and Stewardship Strategy Analysis and Recommendations. Olympia, WA: City of Olympia. Olympia Public Works, Water Resources. (2003). City of Olympia Storm and Surface Water Plan. Olympia, WA. Percival Creek Comprehensive Drainage Basin Plan (1993) City of Olympia, City of Tumwater, Thurston County, WA Department of Ecology Puget Sound Benthos. (2017). Retrieved from http://pugetsoundstreambenthos.org. Roberts, M., Ahmed, A., Pelletier, G. (2008). Deschutes River, Capitol Lake, and Budd Inlet Temperature, Fecal Coliform Bacteria, Dissolved Oxygen, pH, and Fine Sediment Total Maximum Daily Load, Water Quality Study Findings. Washington State Department of Ecology Publication No. 09-03-0xx. Roberts, M., Pelletier, G., Ahmed, A. (2015). Deschutes River, Capitol Lake, and Budd Inlet Total Maximum Daily Load Study - Supplemental Modeling Scenarios. Washington State Department of Ecology Publication No. 15-03-002. Roberts, M., Bos, J., Albertson, S. (2008). South Puget Sound Dissolved Oxygen Study – Interim Data Report. Washington State Department of Ecology Publication No. 08-03-037. Roberts, M., Ahmed, A., Pelletier, G., Osterberg, D. (2012). Deschutes River, Capitol Lake, and Budd Inlet Temperature, Fecal Coliform Bacteria, Dissolved Oxygen, pH, and Fine Sediment Total Maximum Daily Load Technical Report - Water Quality Study Findings. Washington State Department of Ecology Publication No.12-03-008. Roush, J. (2010). City of Olympia GIS Basin Analysis. Storm & Surface Water Utility, Public Works Water Resources, City of Olympia. 3/5 Scheffers, B., & Paszkowski, C. (2013). Amphibian Use of Urban Stormwater Wetlands; The Role of Natural Habitat Features. Landscape and Urban Planning, 139-149. Segura, C., & Booth, D. (2010). Effects of Geomorphic Setting and Urbanization on Wood, Pools, Sediment Storage, and Bank Erosion in Puget Sound Streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 972-986. Sheldon, D., Hruby , T., Johnson , P., Harper, K., McMillan, A., Stanley, S., & Stockdale, E. (2005). Freshwater Wetlands in Washington State. Volume 1: A Synthesis of the Science. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Ecology. Stewart, J., Wang, L., Lyons, J., Horwatich, J., & Bannerman, R. (2001). Influences of Watershed, Riparian-Corridor, and Reach-Scale Characteristics
Recommended publications
  • Snohomish County, Washington State
    Be Here Snohomish County, Washington State Sophisticated research and manufacturing technologies with proximity to a major urban center. We work for business, yours should Be Here. ADVOCATE • DEVELOP • CONNECT CENTER OF INNOVATION Our diverse industrial base, technological prowess, and strategic location Snohomish position Snohomish County at the center of innovation. County Global Center for Aerospace and Advanced Manufacturing Snohomish County is home to Boeing Commercial Airplanes, their new $1 billion Composite Wing Center, and 200+ companies that help produce 747, 767, 777/X, and 787 aircraft. Key companies in Snohomish County include Crane, Korry Seattle, WA Electronics, MTorres, Collins Aerospace, Senior plc, Panasonic and Safran. Designated by the State as the Center of its Medical Device Industry Two international leaders in ultrasound, Philips and Fujifilm Sonosite, have headquarters and manufacturing here. In addition to devices, our life science cluster includes biopharmaceutical firms AGC Biologics, Seattle Genetics and Juno Therapeutics. Providence Regional Medical Center Everett gives access to 1 in 5 Jobs clinical trial opportunities at facilities throughout their 50 hospital system. in Snohomish County are associated with manufacturing Snohomish County Attracts Tech and Creative Companies Fluke Corporation (and its Fortune 500 parent, Fortive) have their headquarters and operations here, as do Zumiez (retail/clothing), Premera Blue Cross (insurance), and Funko (toys). T-Mobile, Google, Amazon and AT&T all have a significant presence as well. Microsoft, Expedia, Facebook, Nintendo, Big Fish Games and Apple are in the region. WORKFORCE TAXES & Snohomish County has the highest concentration of advanced INCENTIVES manufacturing jobs west of the Rocky Mountains. Manufacturing is 20% of our county workforce; twice the State average.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Resources Survey and Inventory
    BAINBRIDGE ISLAND HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY AND INVENTORY Prepared for: City of Bainbridge Island November 2, 2017 146 N Canal St, Suite 111 • Seattle, WA 98103 • www.confenv.com This page intentionally left blank for double‐sided printing BAINBRIDGE ISLAND HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY AND INVENTORY DAHP PROJECT NUMBER 2017-05-03597 Prepared for: City of Bainbridge Island 280 Madison Avenue N. Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 Attn: Heather Wright, Senior Planner Authored by: Beth Dodrill and Connie Walker Gray Confluence Environmental Company November 2, 2017 146 N Canal St, Suite 111 • Seattle, WA 98103 • www.confenv.com This page intentionally left blank for double‐sided printing BAINBRIDGE ISLAND SURVEY AND INVENTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Summary of Findings ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................. 2 2.0 HISTORIC OVERVIEW AND ARCHITECTURAL FRAMEWORK ........................................................................ 3 2.1 Historic Overview ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Predominant Architectural Styles on Bainbridge Island ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Hidden History of Western Washington Logging Camps: St
    Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses Summer 2017 The Hidden History of Western Washington Logging Camps: St. Paul and Tacoma Lumber Company’s Camp #5 ca. 1934-1947 Kayley Bass Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Bass, Kayley, "The Hidden History of Western Washington Logging Camps: St. Paul and Tacoma Lumber Company’s Camp #5 ca. 1934-1947" (2017). All Master's Theses. 737. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/737 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HIDDEN HISTORY OF WESTERN WASHINGTON LOGGING CAMPS: ST. PAUL AND TACOMA LUMBER COMPANY’S CAMP #5 ca. 1934-1947 ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ____________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Cultural and Environmental Resource Management ____________________________________ by Kayley Marie Bass August 2017 i CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Kayley Marie Bass Candidate for the degree of Master of Science APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ __________________________________________ Dr. Patrick Lubinski, Committee Chair ______________ __________________________________________ Dr. Steve Hackenberger ______________ __________________________________________ Dr. Stephen Moore ______________ __________________________________________ Dean of Graduate Studies ii ABSTRACT THE HIDDEN HISTORY OF WESTERN WASHINGTON LOGGING CAMPS: ST.
    [Show full text]
  • Campus Map Edens Hall (EH)
    CAMPUS MAP Edens Hall (EH)............................................31 Academic Instructional Center (AI)...............7 Edens Hall North (EN).................................35 Academic Instructional West (AW)...............8 Environmental Studies (ES).........................12 Arntzen Hall (AH).........................................13 Fairhaven College (FC)..................................3 Art Annex (AA).............................................18 Fairhaven Complex........................................4 Biology (BI)...................................................14 Fine Arts, Western Gallery (FI)....................17 Birnam Wood (BW)........................................6 Fraser Hall (FR).............................................27 Bond Hall (BH)..............................................22 Haggard Hall (HH).......................................28 Bookstore (BK).............................................38 Higginson Hall (HG).....................................34 Buchanan Towers (BT)...................................5 Humanities Building (HU)............................26 Campus Services, Visitor Information, Mathes Hall (MA).........................................32 Parking Office, Public Safety/University Miller Hall (MH)............................................24 Police (CS)......................................................1 Morse Hall (CB)............................................15 Carver Gymnasium (CV)..............................19 Nash Hall (NA)..............................................33
    [Show full text]
  • Watershed Analysis Template
    Miller-Foss Watershed Analysis References Baenen, J. 1981. Stillaguamish, Snohomish, Snoqualmie, and Duwamish. In: Blukis Onat, A.R.; Hollenbeck, J.L. (eds.) Inventory of Native American Religious Use, Practices, Localities, and Resources.. Seattle, WA: Institute of Cooperative Research. 396-471. Bilby, E.; J. Ward. 1989. Changes in characteristics and function of woody debris with increasing size of streams in Western Washington. Transcript. Portland, OR: American Fisheries Society: 118: 363-378. Bisson, P.A.; Bilby, R.E.; Bryant, M.D.; Dolloff, C.A.; Grette, G..B.; House, R.A.; Murphy, M.L.; Koski, K.V.; Sedell, J.R. 1987. Large woody debris in forested streams in the Pacific Northwest: Past, present and future. 143-190. In: Salo, E.O.; and Cundy, T.; ed. Streamside management: Forestry and fishery interactions. Seattle, WA: College of Forest Resources. University of Washington. Contribution no. 57. Blukis Onat, A.R.; Hollenbeck, J.L. (eds.). 1981. Inventory of religious use, practices, localities, and resources. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Seattle, WA: Institute of Cooperative Research. Booth; D.B. Goldstein, B. 1994. Patterns and processes of landscape development by the Puget lobe ice sheet. In: Lasmanis E.; Cheney, R., eds.. 1994. Regional Geology of Washington State, Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources, bulletin no. 80, 227. Bortleson, G..; Dion, N.; McConnel, J.; and Nelson. L. 1976. Reconnaissance data on lakes in Washington, vol. 2 (King and Snohomish Counties). Washington State Dept. of Ecology and U.S. Department of the Interior (USDI), Geological Survey, water-supply, bulletin no. 43(2). Brown, J.K.et al. 2001. Coarse woody debris and succession in the recovering forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Bainbridge Island Current and Historic Coastal Geomorphic/Feeder Bluff Mapping
    Bainbridge Island Current and Historic Coastal Geomorphic/Feeder Bluff Mapping Prepared for: City of Bainbridge Island Planning and Community Development Prepared by: Coastal Geologic Services Inc. Andrea MacLennan, MS Jim Johannessen, MS, LEG and Stephanie Williams, BS Bellingham, WA April 22, 2010 COASTAL GEOLOGIC SERVICES, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Tables ...............................................................................................................................ii Table of Figures..............................................................................................................................ii INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 Purpose........................................................................................................................................ 1 Background.................................................................................................................................. 1 Puget Sound and North Straits Bluffs and Beaches ................................................................ 1 Net Shore-drift .......................................................................................................................... 2 Shore Modifications.................................................................................................................. 3 Coastal Processes and Nearshore Habitat .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Western Washington and Oregon Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Costs and Strategic Planting
    Western Washington and Oregon Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Costs and Strategic Planting by E. Gregory McPherson Qingfu Xiao Scott E. Maco Ann Marie VanDerZanden James R. Simpson Neil Bell Paula J. Peper Center for Urban Forest Research USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station Contributing Organizations Center for Urban Forest Research USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station c/o Department of Environmental Horticulture University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension Oregon State University Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources University of California, Davis Sponsoring Organizations Western Forestry Leadership Coalition Oregon State Department of Forestry Urban and Community Forestry Program Portland General Electric Pacific Power Washington Department of Natural Resources WFLC Urban and Community Forestry Program Puget Sound Energy Published by International Society of Arboriculture, Pacific Northwest Chapter P.O. Box 811; Silverton, OR 97381 (503) 874-8263 www.pnwisa.org Acknowledgements J. Eric Smith, of J. Frank Schmidt & Son Co., provided nursery stock data indis- pensable to this analysis. Don Richards (Applied Horticultural Consulting) helped develop the recommended tree list (Chapter 5). Al George (City of Longview, WA), Bob Hunter (retired, City of Longview, WA), Rob Crouch (City of Portland, OR), Matt Stine (City of Tigard, OR), Douglas Grafe (City of Albany, OR), Joe Roush (City of Olympia, WA), Mark Mead (City of Seattle, WA ), Andy Smith (Spring River Tree Service, Inc.), Bryce Landrud (Arborscan), Kevin McFarland (Sound Urban Forestry), Joseph Harrity (Harrity Tree Specialists), Michael H. Moore (Moore Trees and Co., Inc.), and John Hushagen (Seattle Tree Preservation, Inc.) provided valuable information for this report. Tommy Mouton (CUFR), Jesse Hoekstra (UC Davis), and Torry Ingram (Southern University) assisted with data collection and technical assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation of the Puget Sound Convergence Zone Using WES Doug Mcdonnal and Brad Colman WFO Seattle WA Intro
    An Investigation of the Puget Sound Convergence Zone Using WES Doug McDonnal and Brad Colman WFO Seattle WA Introduction The Puget Sound Convergence Zone (PSCZ) � a mesoscale phenomenon produced by the interaction of synoptic­scale low and mid­level flow with the orography of western Washington � is one of the more interesting weather events of the Puget Sound metropolitan area.� Due to its prominence in the local meteorology and climatology, and the challenge it frequently presents to forecasters, the PSCZ has been the subject of much research over the past quarter­century (e.g., Mass 1980, Ferber and Mass 1990, Whitney et al. 1997).� Of course, it is critically important that everyone on the operational staff at WFO Seattle has an understanding of its physical causes and a familiarity with its effects.� For these reasons, the investigation of an actual PSCZ is an ideal application of the Weather Event Simulator (WES) as a training tool. A PSCZ developed on 14 May 2003 and remained intermittently active through 17 May 2003.� In many respects this was a classic convergence zone episode, lending itself nicely to investigation using WES.� Its formation and duration was typical within the context of the evolution of the synoptic­scale features.� Specifically, it developed shortly after a surface front moved through western Washington and lingered over the north Puget Sound area until the arrival of the associated upper­trough axis; following the passage of the trough axis, the PSCZ moved south through the Puget Sound as it weakened and died.� A weak mesoscale low serving as the western anchor of the PSCZ was present at times during the episode.� In this event the PSCZ produced many of the sensible weather elements most commonly associated with its occurrence ­­ especially a spring event � including heavy showers, thunderstorms with small hail, snow accumulation on the Stevens and Snoqualmie Pass highways, and generally clear skies over the south Puget Sound.
    [Show full text]
  • Sluskin: Yakima Guide to Mount Rainier Columbia Magazine, Spring 1991: Vol
    Sluskin: Yakima Guide to Mount Rainier Columbia Magazine, Spring 1991: Vol. 5, No. 1 By Michael F. Turek & Robert H. Keller Jr. THE SCENE STARTLED THEM. In the late summer of 1915 two federal rangers, Leonard Rosso and Arthur White, had hiked into Yakima Park on Mount Rainier and found about 30 Indians occupying an alpine meadow. According to Rosso and White, the band was "ek[e]ing out an existence in the manner of their kind before the coming of the white man." In other words, hunting. The Indians were members of the Yakima tribe, and they called the meadow Me~yah~ah Pah, Place of the Chief. The Yakimas had met there for generations to race horses, hunt, gather food and conduct ceremonies. Me~yah~ah Pah was a native summer encampment similar to southern camps on Klickitat or Pah To (Mount Adams). Above this alpine meadow Mount Rainier rose nearly another 10,000 feet to dominate the Puget Sound country skyline. Indians west and east of the Cascade range had given the mountain different names, but the most common one was Tahoma, or White Mountain - a Yakima word. The tribe's winter villages were located southeast of the peak. With the onset of summer and the melting of snow in the high meadows, the Yakimas, Klickitats and other Columbia Plateau tribes would return to Me~yah~ah Pah. Their hunters approached the montane parks through an ancient forest in the Ohanapecosh valley. At 4,500 feet the conifers began to thin and a lush green carpet appeared.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix A1 References and Literature Citations
    Appendix A1 References and Literature Citations Almack, J. A., W. L. Gaines, P. H. Morrison, J. R. Eby, R. H. Naney, G. F. Wooten, S. H. Fitkin, and E. R. Garcia. 1993. North Cascades grizzly bear ecosystem evaluation. Denver, CO: Final Report. 169 p. Arno, S.F., and R.P. Hammerly. 1977. Northwest Trees. The Mountaineers, Seattle Washington. 222 pp. Aubry, K.B. and D.B. Houston. 1992. Distribution and status of the fisher (Martes pennanti) in Washington. Northwest Naturalist 73:69-79. Aubry, K.B., L.L. Jones, and P.A. Hall. 1988. Use of woody debris by Plethodontid salamanders in Douglas-fir forests in Washington. IN: Szaro, R.C., K.E. Severson, and D.R. Patton, tech eds. Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America. Gen Tech Rep. RM-166. Fort Collins, CO: 32-37. Barkdull, B. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Fisheries Biologist. Pers. Comm. Bart, J. 1977. Impact of human visitation on avian nesting success. Living Bird 16: 187-192. Beamer, E.R., T. Beechie, B. Perkowski, and J. Klochak. 2000. Application of the Skagit Watershed Council’s strategy. River basin analysis of the Skagit and Samish Basins. Tools for salmon habitat restoration and protection. Skagit Watershed Council. Mount Vernon, WA. 86 pp. Beechie, T., E. Beamer, and L. Wasserman. 1994. Estimating coho salmon rearing habitat and smolt production losses in a large river basin, and implications for habitat restoration. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 14:797-811. Bisson, P.A. et. al. 2002. Influence of site and landscape features on vertebrate assemblages in small streams.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impacts of Climate Change at Mount Rainier National Park
    The impacts of climate change at Mount Rainier National Park Photo credit: Larry Workman Kevin Ford University of Washington [email protected] April 17, 2012 Summary Past and future climate change Average annual temperature in the Pacific Northwest has increased 0.83ºC (1.5ºF) since 1920 and is projected to increase an additional 2.0 - 4.0ºC (3.6 - 7.2ºF), or more, by the end of the century. In addition to higher temperatures, the region will likely experience wetter winters and drier summers, with a slight increase in annual precipitation. These alterations of the climate system are due in large part to human actions, namely the emission of greenhouse gases. Below are some of the ways Mount Rainier National Park could be affected by these changes in climate. Glaciers, debris flows and floods The Park’s glaciers have decreased in area and volume over the last century in association with increasing temperatures. The retreat of the glaciers has exposed large amounts of loose soil that can be washed into river channels during heavy rain events. Once in the channel, this soil can mix with water to form a fast-moving slurry called a debris flow. These flows can be very powerful and dislodge large boulders or trees, and also destroy riverside buildings and roads. Much of the debris washed into the Park’s rivers settles out at lower elevations and accumulates on the river bed. Some areas of the Park have experienced such high rates of accumulation that the beds of some stretches of river are actually above the surrounding landscape, making it more likely for waters to overtop river banks and flood large areas of land during intense rainstorms.
    [Show full text]
  • Four-Year College/University Extension Sites and Programs
    Four-Year College/University Extension Sites and Programs Are you interested in transferring to a four-year college/university and prefer to stay close to home? Good news! Several Washington state schools have extension sites in the greater Seattle area. Extension sites are facilities provided by a college or university for people who are unable to attend classes on the main campus. This list is not exhaustive, as programs are continually being added and revised. Please contact the main campus directly for further information. Central Washington University - Lynnwood Snoqualmie Hall at Edmonds Community College 20000 68th Ave W Lynnwood, WA 98036 425- 640-1574 http://www.cwu.edu/lynnwood/ Degree Programs Minors Certificate Programs BS Accounting Business Administration Certification for Teaching Secondary Math BS Business Administration Economics Supply Chain Management BAEd Elementary Education/Psychology Minor Law and Justice BS General Science Teaching Psychology BAS Information Technology and Administrative Mgmt.- IT or Sociology ADMG Specialization (also at Everett CC) BS Interdisciplinary Studies - Social Science (also at Everett CC) BA Law and Justice BA Mathematics: Teaching Secondary Central Washington University - Des Moines Higher Education Center, Building 29 at Highline Community College 2400 S. 240th St., Des Moines, WA 98198 206-439-3800 http://www.cwu.edu/desmoines/ Degree Programs Minors Certificate Programs BS Accounting Teaching Minor at Kent Principal Certification BS Business Administration Business Administration Professional Teaching BAEd Early Childhood Ed. /Elementary Ed. Law and Justice Supply Chain Management BA Elementary Ed. Major/Mid-level Science Economics Community College Teaching BS Electronics Engineering Technology Industrial Technology BS Industrial Technology Psychology BAS Industrial Technology Sociology BAS IT and Administration Mgmt.
    [Show full text]