Configuring SSL for Services and Servers
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SSL/TLS Implementation CIO-IT Security-14-69
DocuSign Envelope ID: BE043513-5C38-4412-A2D5-93679CF7A69A IT Security Procedural Guide: SSL/TLS Implementation CIO-IT Security-14-69 Revision 6 April 6, 2021 Office of the Chief Information Security Officer DocuSign Envelope ID: BE043513-5C38-4412-A2D5-93679CF7A69A CIO-IT Security-14-69, Revision 6 SSL/TLS Implementation VERSION HISTORY/CHANGE RECORD Person Page Change Posting Change Reason for Change Number of Number Change Change Initial Version – December 24, 2014 N/A ISE New guide created Revision 1 – March 15, 2016 1 Salamon Administrative updates to Clarify relationship between this 2-4 align/reference to the current guide and CIO-IT Security-09-43 version of the GSA IT Security Policy and to CIO-IT Security-09-43, IT Security Procedural Guide: Key Management 2 Berlas / Updated recommendation for Clarification of requirements 7 Salamon obtaining and using certificates 3 Salamon Integrated with OMB M-15-13 and New OMB Policy 9 related TLS implementation guidance 4 Berlas / Updates to clarify TLS protocol Clarification of guidance 11-12 Salamon recommendations 5 Berlas / Updated based on stakeholder Stakeholder review / input Throughout Salamon review / input 6 Klemens/ Formatting, editing, review revisions Update to current format and Throughout Cozart- style Ramos Revision 2 – October 11, 2016 1 Berlas / Allow use of TLS 1.0 for certain Clarification of guidance Throughout Salamon server through June 2018 Revision 3 – April 30, 2018 1 Berlas / Remove RSA ciphers from approved ROBOT vulnerability affected 4-6 Salamon cipher stack -
26. Java 8 and 8 Security Controls 2-28-2017
New Security Control Enhancements Java 8 and 9 JIM MANICO Secure Coding Instructor www.manicode.com A little background dirt… [email protected] @manicode § Author of "Iron-Clad Java, Building Secure Web APPlications” from McGraw-Hill/Oracle-Press § 20+ years of software develoPment experience § OWASP Volunteer and Former OWASP Global Board Member § Kauai, Hawaii Resident Creative Commons MANICODE SECURITY 2 Java Enhancement ProPosals Creative Commons MANICODE SECURITY 3 'ohana (oh-ha-na) MEANING: Family. MOST COMMON USE: In referring to the WHOLE family. Creative Commons MANICODE SECURITY JEP IT UP § JEP stands for a JDK Enhancement Proposal § JEP's are how you drive change in the Java ecosystem. § Involvement is actually a lot of work. § Attention is given to PeoPle that put in the work. § The way to make imProvements or get ideas seriously considered is to do them via the JEP ProPosal Process. § Mike Ernst and Werner Dietl are good examPles. They are the duo that built type annotations which we we will talk about soon. Creative Commons MANICODE SECURITY 5 Java 9 Security JEP's Creative Commons MANICODE SECURITY 6 Java 9 Security Enhancements § There are 8 main security related JEPs for JDK 9: 219: Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) 229: Create PKCS12 Keystores by Default 232: ImProve Secure APPlication Performance 244: TLS Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension 246: Leverage CPU Instructions for GHASH and RSA 249: OCSP Stapling for TLS 287: Support SHA-3 Hash Algorithms 288: DisaBle SHA-1 Certificates Creative Commons MANICODE SECURITY 7 akamai (ah-ka-my) MEANING: Smart or Clever. MOST COMMON USE: Smart. -
X.509V3 Certificates for SSH Authentication
X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication The X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication feature uses public key algorithm (PKI) for server and user authentication, and allows the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol to verify the identity of the owner of a key pair via digital certificates, signed and issued by a Certificate Authority (CA). This module describes how to configure server and user certificate profiles for a digital certificate. • Prerequisites for X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication, on page 1 • Restrictions for X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication, on page 1 • Information About X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication, on page 2 • How to Configure X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication, on page 3 • Verifying the Server and User Authentication Using Digital Certificates , on page 6 • Configuration Examples for X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication, on page 6 • Additional References for X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication, on page 7 • Feature Information for X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication, on page 8 Prerequisites for X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication The X.509v3 Certificates for SSH Authentication feature replaces the ip ssh server authenticate user command with the ip ssh server algorithm authentication command. Configure the default ip ssh server authenticate user command to remove the ip ssh server authenticate user command from the configuration. The IOS secure shell (SSH) server will start using the ip ssh server algorithm authentication command. When you configure the ip ssh server authenticate user command, the following message is displayed: Warning SSH command accepted; but this CLI will be deprecated soon. Please move to new CLI ip ssh server algorithm authentication. -
Hosting Multiple Certs on One IP
Hosting multiple SSL Certicates on a single IP S Solving the IPv4 shortage dilemma FULL COMPATIBILITY When it comes to SSL security, hosting companies are increasingly facing In public environments, using SNI alone would mean cutting access to a issues related to IP addresses scarcity. Today every digital certificate used large number of potential site visitors as around 15% of systems (as of to provide an SSL connection on a webserver needs a dedicated IP January 2013) are incompatible with SNI. address, making it difficult for hosting companies to respond to increas- ing demand for security. The true solution GlobalSign has developed a solution to address hosting companies’ operational limitations and to let them run multiple certificates on a By coupling the Server Name Indication technology with SSL Certificates single IP address, at no detriment to browser and operating system and a CloudSSL Certificate from GlobalSign, multiple certificates can compatibility. now be hosted on a single IP without losing potential visitors that might lack SNI support. Host Headers GlobalSign SSL Certificates can be installed on several name-based virtual hosts as per any SNI-based https website. Each website has its To address the current concern of shortage of IPv4 addresses, most own certificate, allowing for even the highest levels of security (such as websites have been configured as name-based virtual hosts for years. Extended Validation Certificates). When several websites share the same IP number, the server will select the website to display based on the name provided in the Host Header. GlobalSign will then provide a free fall-back CloudSSL certificate for legacy configurations, enabling the 15% of visitors that do not have SNI Unfortunately this doesn’t allow for SSL security as the SSL handshake compatibility to access the secure websites on that IP address. -
12 Certificates-In-The-Wild Slides
Certificates in the wild Slides from • Dave Levin 414-spring2016 • Michelle Mazurek 414-fall2016 Certificates in the wild The lock icon indicates that the browser was able to authenticate the other end, i.e., validate its certificate Certificate chain Subject (who owns the public key) Common name: the URL of the subject Issuer (who verified the identity and signed this certificate) Serial number: Uniquely identifies this cert with respect to the issuer (look for this in CRLs) Signature algorithm: How the issuer will sign parts of the cert Not valid before/after: When to start and stop believing this cert (start & expiration dates) The public key: And the issuer’s signature of the public key Subject Alternate Names: Other URLs for which this cert should be considered valid. (wellsfargo.com is not the same as www.wellsfargo.com) Can include wildcards, e.g., *.google.com CRL & OCSP: Where to go to check if this certificate has been revoked Non-cryptographic checksums Certificate types Why are these different? This is an EV (extended validation) certificate; browsers show the full name for these kinds of certs Root CAs Root CAs in iOS9 • iOS9 ships with >50 that start with A-C • Full list at: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT205205 Verifying certificates Browser Certificate “I’m because I say so!” Certificate “I’m because says so” Certificate “I’m because says so” Verifying certificates Browser Certificate “I’m because I say so!” Root key store Every device has one Certificate “I’m because says so” Must not contain malicious certificates Certificate -
Perception Financial Services Cyber Threat Briefing Report
PERCEPTION FINANCIAL SERVICES CYBER THREAT BRIEFING REPORT Q1 2019 1 Notable Cyber Activity within Financial Services Contents January 2019 October 2018 A security researcher discovered that The State Bank of India Between the 4th and 14th October 2018 HSBC reported a number Table of Contents . 1 (SBI), India’s largest bank, had failed to secure a server which of US online bank accounts were accessed by unauthorized users, Welcome . 1 was part of their text-messaging platform. The researcher was with potential access to personal information about the account able to read all messages sent and received by the bank’s ‘SBI holder. HSBC told the BBC this affected fewer than 1% of its 1 Notable Cyber Activity within Financial Services . 2 quick’ enquiry service which contained information on balances, American clients and has not released further information on 2 Threat Actor Profile: The Carbanak Organized Crime Gang . 4 phone numbers and recent transactions. This information could how the unauthorized access occurred. have been used to profile high net worth individuals, or aid social 3 Benefits and challenges of deploying TLS 1.3 . 5 engineering attacks which are one of the most common types of It is likely that this was an example of a credential-stuffing attack, 4 Ethereum Classic (ETC) 51% Attack . 9 financial fraud in India.1 where attackers attempt to authenticate with vast quantities 5 Authoritative DNS Security . 10 of username and password combinations obtained from other December 2018 compromised sites, hoping to find users who have re-used their Kaspersky published a detailed examination of intrusions into credentials elsewhere. -
Secure Content Delivery with Amazon Cloudfront Improve the Security and Performance of Your Applications, While Lowering Your Content Delivery Costs
Secure Content Delivery with Amazon CloudFront Improve the Security and Performance of Your Applications, While Lowering Your Content Delivery Costs November 2016 This paper has been archived. For the latest technical content about secure content delivery with Amazon CloudFront, see https://docs-aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/secure- content-delivery-amazon-cloudfront/secure-content-delivery- Archivedwith-amazon-cloudfront.html © 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Notices This document is provided for informational purposes only. It represents AWS’s current product offerings and practices as of the date of issue of this document, which are subject to change without notice. Customers are responsible for making their own independent assessment of the information in this document and any use of AWS’s products or services, each of which is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. This document does not create any warranties, representations, contractual commitments, conditions or assurances from AWS, its affiliates, suppliers or licensors. The responsibilities and liabilities of AWS to its customers are controlled by AWS agreements, and this document is not part of, nor does it modify, any agreement between AWS and its customers. Archived Contents Introduction 1 Enabling Easy SSL/TLS Adoption 2 Using Custom SSL Certificates with SNI Custom SSL 3 Meeting Requirements for PCI Compliance and Industry Standard Apple iOS ATS 4 Improving Performance of SSL/TLS Connections 5 Terminating SSL Connections at the Edge 6 Supporting Session Tickets and OCSP Stapling 6 Balancing Security and Performance with Half Bridge and Full Bridge TLS Termination 7 Ensuring Asset Availability 8 Making SSL/TLS Adoption Economical 8 Conclusion 9 Further Reading 9 Notes 11 Archived Abstract As companies respond to cybercrime, compliance requirements, and a commitment to securing customer data, their adoption of Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) protocols increases. -
The Trip to TLS Land Using the WSA Tobias Mayer, Consulting Systems Engineer BRKSEC-3006 Me…
The Trip to TLS Land using the WSA Tobias Mayer, Consulting Systems Engineer BRKSEC-3006 Me… CCIE Security #14390, CISSP & Motorboat driving license… Working in Content Security & IPv6 Security tmayer{at}cisco.com Writing stuff at “blogs.cisco.com” Agenda • Introduction • Understanding TLS • Configuring Decryption on the WSA • Troubleshooting TLS • Thoughts about the Future • Conclusion For Your Reference • There are (many...) slides in your print-outs that will not be presented. • They are there “For your Reference” For Your Reference Microsoft and Google pushing encryption • Microsoft pushing TLS with PFS • Google, FB, Twitter encrypting all traffic • HTTPS usage influencing page ranking on google • Deprecate SHA1, only SHA2+ • Browser Vendors aggressively pushing https • Problems with older TLS versions leading to upgrade of servers to newer protocols and ciphers • Poodle, Freak, Beast, …. Google Search Engine • Google ranking influenced by using HTTPS • http://blog.searchmetrics.com/us/2015 /03/03/https-vs-http-website-ssl-tls- encryption-ranking-seo-secure- connection/ Understanding TLS TLS Versions • SSLv3, 1996 • TLS 1.0, 1999, RFC2246 • TLS 1.1, 2006, RFC4346 • Improved security • TLS 1.2, 2008, RFC5246 • Removed IDEA and DES ciphers • Stronger hashes • Supports authenticated encryption ciphers (AES-GCM) • TLS 1.3, currently Internet Draft Attacks… • POODLE • SSLv3 Problems with Padding, turn of SSLv3 • BEAST • Know issues in CBC mode, use TLS 1.1/1.2 with non-CBC mode ciphers (GCM) • CRIME/BREACH • Compression Data Leak, disable -
Legacy of Heartbleed: MITM and Revoked Certificates
Legacy of Heartbleed: MITM and Revoked Certificates Alexey Busygin [email protected] NeoBIT Notable Private Key Leaks • 2010 – DigiCert Sdn Bhd. issued certificates with 512-bit keys • 2012 – Trustwave issued CA certificate for one of its customers DLP system • 2013 – DigiNotar CA was totally compromised • 2014 – Heartbleed bug caused certificate revocation storm. 500000+ certs to be revoked • 2015 – RSA-CRT private key leaks • 2017 – Cloudbleed bug in Cloudflare reverse proxies 2 Checking Certificate Revocation Status: Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL) • CAs publish CRLs – lists of revoked certificate serial numbers • Normally certificate contains URL of the corresponding CRL Why it’s not OK? CRLs are not appropriate for online checks: • Excess size (up to 1 MB) • Vulnerable to replay attacks 3 Checking Certificate Revocation Status: Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) • CAs maintain OCSP responders answering with certificate revocation status • Normally certificate contains URL of the OCSP responder • OCSP provides optional replay attack protection Why it’s not OK? • Slows down connection establishment • Browsing history leaks to CA • OCSP responder is DDoS target 4 Checking Certificate Revocation Status: OCSP Stapling • No browsing history leaks • Choose one: o Replay attack protection o TLS server side OCSP response caching: Minimal impact on connection establishment time Reduced load on OCSP responder Why it’s not OK? • Stapled OCSP responses are optional and may be stripped by MITM • OCSP responder is DDoS target (if replay -
How Organisations Can Properly Configure SSL Services to Ensure the Integrity and Confidentiality of Data in Transit”
An NCC Group Publication “SS-Hell: the Devil is in the details” Or “How organisations can properly configure SSL services to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of data in transit” Prepared by: Will Alexander Jerome Smith © Copyright 2014 NCC Group Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 3 2 Protocols ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 3 Cipher Suites ................................................................................................................................................. 4 4 Certificates ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 4.1 Self-Signed or Untrusted Certificates ................................................................................................... 5 4.2 Mismatched Hostnames ....................................................................................................................... 6 4.3 Wildcard Certificates ............................................................................................................................. 6 4.4 Extended Validation Certificates .......................................................................................................... 7 4.5 Certificate Validity Period .................................................................................................................... -
Avocent® ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Release Notes Version 3.1.0.8 UPDATE! July 24, 2015
Avocent® ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Release Notes Version 3.1.0.8 UPDATE! July 24, 2015 This document outlines: 1. Update Instructions 2. Appliance Firmware Version Information 3. Features/Enhancements 4. Bug Fixes =================================================================================== 1. Update Instructions =================================================================================== NOTE: Please refer to the ACS 6000 Installation/Administration/User Guide for detailed instructions on updating the ACS 6000 console server to version 3.1.0. IMPORTANT NOTE: This version should be upgraded from version 2.5.0-11 or newer. Appliances with earlier versions should be upgraded to version 2.5.0-11 or newer before the upgrade to version 3.1.0.8. In order to have all features listed in this release available through DSView™ management software, DSView™ software version 4.5.0.123 or later and ACS 6000 console server plug-in version 3.1.0.4 are required. After the ACS 6000 console server firmware has been upgraded to version 3.1.0, it is mandatory that the web browser cache of any system which intends to be connected to the ACS 6000 console server web interface is cleared. To do this, press Ctrl-F5 from the browser. ACS 6000 console server firmware version 3.1.0 provides an internal mechanism which preserves the existing configuration when upgrading from firmware version 3.0.0. However, it is strongly recommended that you back up the system configuration before the firmware version upgrade. =================================================================================== 2. Appliance Firmware Version Information =================================================================================== Appliance/Product Firmware Type Version Filename Avocent® ACS 6000 Opcode V_3.1.0.8 avoImage_avctacs-3.1.0-8.bin Console Server avoImage_avctacs-3.1.0-8.bin.md5 =================================================================================== 3. -
SSL EVERYWHERE Application and Web Security, Many Websites Still Have Weak Best Practices for Improving Enterprise Security Implementations of SSL/TLS
SOLUTION BRIEF CHALLENGES • Even with recent focus on SSL EVERYWHERE application and web security, many websites still have weak Best Practices for improving enterprise security implementations of SSL/TLS. without impacting performance • Main reasons for weak SSL Although increased attention has been focused on application and web security implementations include lack recently, many websites still have weak implementations of Secure Socket Layer of infrastructure and browser (SSL) / Transport Layer Security (TLS). Lack of infrastructure and browser support, support, performance penalty, and performance penalty, and implementation complexity have been the primary implementation complexity. reasons for the dearth of stronger SSL implementations. However, with recent • Legacy hardware load balancers advances in the SSL protocol, as well as significant performance improvements of cannot scale elastically, and are SSL on commodity x86 platforms, stronger SSL can be – and should be – everywhere. capped at speeds that are punitively Avi Networks Application Delivery Controller (ADC) natively supports these new tied to acquisition costs. capabilities to maximize application security without sacrificing performance. SOLUTION • The Avi Vantage Platform natively NEW ACRONYMS IN THE WORLD OF SSL implements server name indication Server Name Indication (SNI) (SNI) infrastructure, HTTP Strict Virtual hosting with SSL is a chicken-and-egg problem. The client sends an SSL Transport Security (HSTS), RSA and Hello, and the server must send back the SSL public key. If there are multiple Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) domain names attached to the same IP address, a client that supports Server Name certificates, and Perfect Forward Indication (SNI) sends the hello along with the requested domain name. The server Secrecy (PFS) with point-and-click can now send back the proper SSL response.