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Social Monitoring Report: People's Republic of China: Xinjiang

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Social Monitoring Report: People's Republic of China: Xinjiang Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 39228 August 2009 PRC: Xinjiang Municipal Infrastructure and Environmental Improvement Project Prepared by Xinjiang Agricultural University Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, PRC For Xinjiang Project Management Office This report has been submitted to ADB by the Xinjiang Provincial Government Project Management Office and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. ADB-financed Project of Yining City Roads and Public Utilities Construction Baseline Finding Report on Ethnic Minority Development Plan of Yining City Roads and Public Utilities Construction Project (Year of 2008) Xinjiang Agricultural University August, 2009 Yining City Roads and Public Utilities Construction Project Baseline Finding Report on Ethnic MinorityDevelopmentPlan (Year of 2008) Project leaders: ZHU Meiling CHAI Jun Component leader: ZHAO Mingliang Compiled by: ZHAO Mingliang ZHU Meiling Data collected & analyzed by: ZHAO Mingliang SHA Lamu RE Ziyan WANG Xiuqiang ZHANG Yujie LIU Guoyong Translated by: ZHANG Jianlei Reviewed by: YANG Junxiao TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Profile of the Project.................................................................................................1 1.1 Background.......................................................................................................1 1.1.1 Content of Project Construction ...................................................................1 1.1.2 Impact of Construction on Ethnic Minority..................................................2 1.2 Profile of Ethnic Minority Development Plan..................................................3 1.2.1 Objectives of Ethnic Minority Development Plan........................................3 1.2.2 Measures of Ethnic Minority Development Plan .........................................3 1.3 Purpose of Baseline-year Survey.........................................................................4 1.4 Object and Range of Baseline-year Survey .........................................................4 1.5 Survey Mode........................................................................................................4 1.6 Sample Size..........................................................................................................5 2 Basic Socioeconomic Conditions of Project Area................................................6 2.1 Socioeconomic Conditions of Yining City ..........................................................6 2.1.1 Status of Land, Population and Labor Force ................................................6 2.1.2 Basic Status of Economic Development.......................................................7 2.1.3 Living Conditions of Residents ....................................................................8 2.2 Socioeconomic Conditions of Project Townships ...............................................9 2.2.1 Socioeconomic Conditions of Hanbin Township .........................................9 2.2.2 Socioeconomic Conditions of Dadamutu Township...................................10 2.2.3 Socioeconomic Conditions of Kaerdun Township .....................................12 2.2.4 Socioeconomic Conditions of Qiongkeruike Sub-district ..........................13 2.3 Socioeconomic Conditions of Project Villages and Community.......................13 2.3.1 Hanbin Village of Hanbin Township ..........................................................13 2.3.2 Bulake Village of Dadamutu Township......................................................14 2.3.3 Dongliang Village of Kaerdun Township ...................................................14 2.3.4 Qiongkeruike Sub-district...........................................................................14 3 Status of Social Security and Women in Project Area.........................................14 3.1 Status of Social Security in Project Area ...........................................................15 i 3.2 Status of Women ................................................................................................16 4 Public Utilities, Transportation and Education Conditions of Project-affected Area .............................................................................................................................17 4.1 Basic Road Conditions in Affected Area ...........................................................17 4.1.1 Basic Road Conditions................................................................................17 4.1.2 Conditions of Environmental Sanitation.....................................................17 4.2 Public Traffic Conditions in Affected Area........................................................18 4.3 Sanitation and Education Status in Affected Area .............................................18 4.3.1 Medical and Public Health Departments at Project Villages and Sub-district .....................................................................................................................................18 4.3.2 Safety of Public Health...............................................................................18 4.4 Education Status of Ethnic Minority..................................................................19 5 Analysis of Sample Ethnic Minority Characteristics in Project Area................19 5.1 Characteristics of Sample Ethnic Minority Population .....................................21 5.1.1 Number and Composing of Sample Ethnic Minority Population...............21 5.1.2 Population and Labor Force of Sample Ethnic Minority Households........21 5.1.3 Education Sample Ethnic Minority Received.............................................21 5.2 Employment Status of Sample Ethnic Minority ................................................22 6 Income and Expenditure of Ethnic Minority Sample Household in Project Area .....................................................................................................................................23 6.1 Income and Expenditure of Sample Rural Household of Ethnic Minority........23 6.2 Income and Expenditure of Sample Urban Household of Ethnic Minority .....24 7 Attitude and Satisfaction of Ethnic Minority at Project .....................................25 7.1 Analysis of Current Satisfaction on Living of Sample Ethnic Minority Households...................................................................................................................25 7.2 Analysis of Residents’ Attitude to Resettlement................................................26 ii TABLES Table 4-1 Public Traffic Conditions in Yining City..............................................18 Table 5-1 Amount and Distribution of Ethnic Minority in Project Area ..............21 Table 5-2 Population and Labor Force of Ethnic Minority Households in Project Area...............................................................................................................21 Table 6-1 Income and Expenses of Sample Rural Households of Ethnic Minority in 2008 ..........................................................................................................23 Table 6-2 Income and Expenses of Sample Urban Households of Ethnic Minority in 2008 ..........................................................................................................24 Table 7-1 Satisfaction of Sample Households on Living......................................27 Table 7-1 Attitudes of Sample Households to Resettlement.................................29 iii 1 Profile of the Project 1.1Background 1.1.1 Content of Project Construction In Aug. 2006, the Project of Yining Urban Road and Public Utilities Construction was approved officially by Development and Reform Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as one of the projects financed by ADB Loan. The construction content covers: (1) Road Works, consisting of 4 main roads and 32 laneways. The extension of main roads covers Chongqing Road, Shandong Road and Dongliang Street, the newly-built main road is Northern Xihuan Road, the total length is 13.23 km, and the total area is 42.1 thousand m2; due to the widening and lengthening of roads, land requisition and residential house demolishment are required, the total of affected households is 426, of which, 319 households of ethnic minority account for 74.88%; 164 urban households account for 38.5% and 262 rural households account for 61.5%. 66 households at Hanbin Village of Hanbin Township on Chongqing Road are affected, including 51 households of ethnic minority; 90 households at Hanbin Village of Hanbin Township on Shandong Road, including 64 households of ethnic minority; 66 households at Bulake Village of Dadamutu Township on Northern Xihuan Road, including 36 households of ethnic minority; 40 households at Dongliang Village of Kaerdun Township on Dongliang Street, including 31 ethnic minority; and 164 households (urban residents) in Qiongkeruike Sub-district, including 137 households of ethnic minority; the affected enterprise is 1 petrol station, and the affected small business shops are 100 shops on Dongliang Street; the total length of laneways is 132.61km, total area 806.2 thousand m2; since the width of laneways to be rebuilt would be similar to the original width, no land requisition and resettlement is required. (2) Construction of Environmental Sanitation Facilities. The proposed environmental 1 sanitation facilities mainly include garbage collection facilities on roadsides, environment-friendly
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