Cepf Small Grant Final Project Completion Report
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SICHUAN (Including Northern Yunnan)
Temminck’s Tragopan (all photos by Dave Farrow unless indicated otherwise) SICHUAN (Including Northern Yunnan) 16/19 MAY – 7 JUNE 2018 LEADER: DAVE FARROW The Birdquest tour to Sichuan this year was a great success, with a slightly altered itinerary to usual due to the closure of Jiuzhaigou, and we enjoyed a very smooth and enjoyable trip around the spectacular and endemic-rich mountain and plateau landscapes of this striking province. Gamebirds featured strongly with 14 species seen, the highlights of them including a male Temminck’s Tragopan grazing in the gloom, Chinese Monal trotting across high pastures, White Eared and Blue Eared Pheasants, Lady Amherst’s and Golden Pheasants, Chinese Grouse and Tibetan Partridge. Next were the Parrotbills, with Three-toed, Great and Golden, Grey-hooded and Fulvous charming us, Laughingthrushes included Red-winged, Buffy, Barred, Snowy-cheeked and Plain, we saw more Leaf Warblers than we knew what to do with, and marvelled at the gorgeous colours of Sharpe’s, Pink-rumped, Vinaceous, Three-banded and Red-fronted Rosefinches, the exciting Przevalski’s Finch, the red pulse of Firethroats plus the unreal blue of Grandala. Our bird of the trip? Well, there was that Red Panda that we watched for ages! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Sichuan Including Northern Yunnan 2018 www.birdquest-tours.com Our tour began with a short extension in Yunnan, based in Lijiang city, with the purpose of finding some of the local specialities including the rare White-speckled Laughingthrush, which survives here in small numbers. Once our small group had arrived in the bustling city of Lijiang we began our birding in an area of hills that had clearly been totally cleared of forest in the fairly recent past, with a few trees standing above the hillsides of scrub. -
The Occurrence of Hazel Grouse in the Boreal Forest
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae SlLVESTRlA 1 5 8 vltR ,C f JLto « SLU The Occurrence of Hazel Grouse in the Boreal Forest Effects of habitat composition at several spatial scales Johan Åberg S w ed ish university of Agricultural Sc ie n c e s \SLU </M , ^ *S U The occurrence of hazel grouse in the boreal forest: effects of habitat composition at several spatial scales Johan Åberg Akademisk avhandling som for vinnande av filosofie doktorsexamen kommer att offentligen försvaras i Sal FU 26, Undervisningshuset, SLU, Uppsala, fredagen den 3 november 2000, kl. 10.00. Abstract This thesis presents data on factors determining the occurrence and dynamics of hazel grouse populations at several spatial scales in five landscapes with different management regimes. In a forested area with a low degree of habitat variation the relationship between occurrence of hazel grouse and type of habitat was best explained at scales equal or larger than the home range, compared to smaller spatial scales. At this spatial scale the hazel grouse preferred spruce stands 20-69 years old and those older than 90 years, having 5-40% deciduous trees. More specifically the presence of hazel grouse in a habitat patch was positively influenced by a high amcunt of vertical ground cover, rich field layer vegetation and the presence of alder. At the landscape scale the occurrence of hazel grouse in habitat patches in intensively managed landscapes was negatively affected by increasing distance between suitable habitats both in an agriculture-dominated landscape and in a forest-dominated landscape. The threshold distances for hazel grouse movements were about 200 m in the agricultural landscape and about 10 times longer in the forested landscape, suggesting a strong effect of different types of matrix. -
Phylogeography of Regional Fauna on the Tibetan Plateau: a Review
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Progress in Natural Science 19 (2009) 789–799 www.elsevier.com/locate/pnsc Review Phylogeography of regional fauna on the Tibetan Plateau: A review Shujuan Yang a,*, Hailiang Dong b,c, Fumin Lei d a State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China b Geomicrobiology Laboratory, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China c Department of Geology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA d Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Received 4 July 2008; received in revised form 24 September 2008; accepted 10 October 2008 Abstract The studies of uplift and glaciations of the Tibetan Plateau are summarized, and a series of recent case studies of the endemic species based on DNA sequences are detailed. In general, these molecular data show that all the organisms originated from Early Pliocene to Late Miocene, and then multi-stages of divergence/speciation occurred within each taxa following their original occupation on the pla- teau, mainly as a result of periodic glacial cycles and geographic isolation. The regional fauna may have undergone several range con- tractions and expansions during the Pleistocene glaciations. However, the population expansion and refugia may vary in space, time, and extent. The regional fauna of the Tibetan Plateau may be combinations of ancient movement from adjacent zoogeographical regions, speciation in situ, and postglacial colonization from adjacent areas. Geomorphic and climatic changes on the plateau definitely have a remarkable influence on the regional and adjacent biogeographic patterns, and the mechanism is very complex. -
Intergeneric Galliform Hybrids: a Review
INTERGENERIC GALLIFORM HYBRIDS : A REVIEW BY TONY J. PETERLE Henry Seebohm, in “The Birds of Siberia” (1901: Sol-502), makes this cogent observa- tion: “The subject of the interbreeding of nearly-allied birds in certain localities where their geographical ranges meet or overlap, and the almost identical subject of the existence of intermediate forms in the intervening district between the respective geographical ranges of nearly-allied birds, is one which has not yet received the attention which it deserves from ornithologists. The older brethren of the fraternity have always pooh-pooh’d any attempt to explain some of these complicated facts of nature by the theory of interbreeding, and have looked upon the suggestion that hybridisation was anything but an abnormal circumstance as one of the lamest modes of getting out of an ornithological difficulty.” The following sum- mary will show that interbreeding of galliform genera has often been observed: indeed that two wholly different intergeneric hybrids, one of the Old World, one of the New, have been recovered so often that they can hardly be considered ‘abnormal’ except in a very limited sense. The Old World hybrid referred to results from the crossing of the Blackcock (Lyvurus) and Capercaillie (Tetrao). DeWinton (1894: 448) said that “of all hybrids among birds in a wild state this one seems to be the most frequent.” Authors seem to be in agreement that the hybrid results principally, if not always, from the interbreeding of male Lyrurus with fe- male Tetreo in areas throughout which (a) extension of range is taking place, or (b) one or the other genus is rare, e.g., Scotland, where Tetrao has been introduced following extirpation (Millais, 1906: 55-56; DeWinton, 1894). -
And a Host List of These Parasites
Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74:315–337 (2007) A check list of the helminths of guineafowls (Numididae) and a host list of these parasites K. JUNKER and J. BOOMKER* Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa ABSTRACT JUNKER, K. & BOOMKER, J. 2007. A check list of the helminths of guineafowls (Numididae) and a host list of these parasites. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74:315–337 Published and personal records have been compiled into a reference list of the helminth parasites of guineafowls. Where data on other avian hosts was available these have been included for complete- ness’ sake and to give an indication of host range. The parasite list for the Helmeted guineafowls, Numida meleagris, includes five species of acanthocephalans, all belonging to a single genus, three trematodes belonging to three different genera, 34 cestodes representing 15 genera, and 35 nema- todes belonging to 17 genera. The list for the Crested guineafowls, Guttera edouardi, contains a sin- gle acanthocephalan together with 10 cestode species belonging to seven genera, and three nema- tode species belonging to three different genera. Records for two cestode species from genera and two nematode species belonging to a single genus have been found for the guineafowl genus Acryllium. Of the 70 helminths listed for N. meleagris, 29 have been recorded from domestic chick- ens. Keywords: Acanthocephalans, cestodes, check list, guineafowls, host list, nematodes, trematodes INTRODUCTION into the southern Mediterranean region several mil- lennia before turkeys and hundreds of years before Guineafowls (Numididae) originated on the African junglefowls from which today’s domestic chickens continent, and with the exception of an isolated pop- were derived. -
Best of China
Best of China Lhasa Birding & Cultural Extension 26th to 30th September 2016 (5 days) Tibetan Plateau & Beidaihe 30th September to 19th October 2016 (20 days) Trip Report Tibetan Eared Pheasant by Rich Lindie Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Rich Lindie RBL China – Best of Trip Report 2016 2 Tour Summary Since everyone in the group had arranged to arrive at least a full day early, we decided not to waste the opportunity to do a little bonus birding in Chengdu. Not wanting to overdo it, however, we decided upon a late breakfast, followed by a stroll around Huan Hua Xi Park. The very well-maintained and tranquil gardens are crisscrossed by a wealth of pathways, waterways and bridges, making it the perfect place for a relaxed birding session. Indeed, we ended up spending our entire day there, seeing not only our main target - Ashy-throated Parrotbill, but also a great selection of other birds, including several we would not see again on the trip - Vinous-throated Parrotbills, Red-billed and White- cheeked Starlings, a flock of Swhinhoe's Minivets, Blyth's Leaf Warblers, Oriental Magpie-Robins, countless White-browed Laughingthrushes, Taiga Flycatchers, Red-billed Leiothrix, Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler, Chinese Blackbird and Rufous-capped Babbler all putting in appearances. In between our sessions in the park, we also enjoyed a scrumptious lunch and several interesting encounters with park-going locals. On day two of our adventure, we once again enjoyed a lie in, this time due to the scheduled time of our flight to Lhasa, though the day did not pass without birding. -
Game Birds of the World Species List
Game Birds of North America GROUP COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME QUAIL Northern bobwhite quail Colinus virginianus Scaled quail Callipepla squamata Gambel’s quail Callipepla gambelii Montezuma (Mearns’) quail Cyrtonyx montezumae Valley quail (California quail) Callipepla californicus Mountain quail Oreortyx pictus Black-throated bobwhite quail Colinus nigrogularis GROUSE Ruffed grouse Bonasa umbellus Spruce grouse Falcipennis canadensis Blue grouse Dendragapus obscurus (Greater) sage grouse Centrocercus urophasianus Sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus Sooty grouse Dendragapus fuliginosus Gunnison sage-grouse Centrocercus minimus PARTRIDGE Chukar Alectoris chukar Hungarian partridge Perdix perdix PTARMIGAN Willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus Rock ptarmigan Lagopus mutus White-tailed ptarmigan Logopus leucurus WOODCOCK American woodcock Scolopax minor SNIPE Common snipe Gallinago gallinago PHEASANT Pheasant Phasianus colchicus DOVE Mourning dove Zenaida macroura White-winged dove Zenaida asiatica Inca dove Columbina inca Common ground gove Columbina passerina White-tipped dove GROUP COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME DIVING DUCK Ruddy duck Oxyuia jamaiceusis Tufted duck Aythya fuliqule Canvas back Aythya valisineoia Greater scaup Aythya marila Surf scoter Melanitta persicillata Harlequin duck Histrionicus histrionicus White-winged scoter Melanitta fusca King eider Somateria spectabillis Common eider Somateria mollissima Barrow’s goldeneye Buchephala islandica Black scoter Melanitta nigra amerieana Redhead Aythya americana Ring-necked duck aythya -
Tetrastes Bonasia) in the Bohemian Forest (Šumava), Czech Republic, 1972-2019
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 16 February 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202102.0325.v1 Article Long-term trends of Hazel Grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) in the Bohemian Forest (Šumava), Czech Republic, 1972-2019 Siegfried Klaus & Tobias Ludwig Siegfried Klaus, Lindenhöhe 5, D-07749 Jena and [email protected] Tobias Ludwig, Am Hirtenhaus 4, D-29308 Winsen (Aller), [email protected] Summary: The long-term dynamics of a central European Hazel Grouse population was investi- gated in the Bohemian forest (Czech Republic). The fluctuating population was stable for more than 30 years, up to 2006 and then declining. Possible reasons for the decline were increasing forestry (heavy, noisy machines, clear-cutting on large areas, extension of transport lines, and removal of pioneer trees. Disturbance of this shy bird by growing tourist activities and predation were also discussed. Management recommendations to improve the situation for the red-listed umbrella-spe- cies embrace the extension of the core zone of the national park, reduction of intensity of forestry in favor of mixed forests with pioneer trees that provide winter food for the species. Abstract: The population dynamics of Hazel Grouse was studied by presence/ absence recording at stationary sites along fixed routes (110 km) during 1972-2019 in the central part of the Bohemian Forest (Šumava, Czech Republic). The 100-km² study area covered altitudes between 600 m (Rejst- ejn) and 1,253 m a.s.l., (mount Sokol). Our data base contained indices of Hazel Grouse occupancy: positive sites/ controlled sites for a yearly increasing number of Hazel Grouse occurrence sites (N = 134) for 48 years. -
Seasonal Changes of the Hazel Grouse Tetrastes Bonasia Habitat Requirements in Managed Mountain Forests (Western Carpathians)
J Ornithol DOI 10.1007/s10336-017-1484-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Seasonal changes of the Hazel Grouse Tetrastes bonasia habitat requirements in managed mountain forests (Western Carpathians) 1 1 2 Marcin Matysek • Robert Gwiazda • Zbigniew Bonczar Received: 6 December 2016 / Revised: 27 June 2017 / Accepted: 4 August 2017 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract We studied the differences between spring and and herbs and their cover in the forest were important winter sites of Hazel Grouse Tetrastes bonasia in a ma- habitat factors for Hazel Grouse in both spring and winter naged, temperate forest in the Beskid Mountains (Western sites. Sites of Hazel Grouse were strongly affected by the Carpathians, Poland). The study of seasonal requirements proportions of beech, sycamore, fir, spruce and larch in the of this species in this type of habitat was innovatory. Spring canopy layer in both seasons. Moreover, a greater pro- territories must provide birds with appropriate conditions portion of tree species producing nuts, drupes or winged for breeding and winter ones must give good habitat for seeds was important in both spring and winter sites. Bush wintering. The environmental variables of spring and cover was important for winter sites of the Hazel Grouse. winter sites were collected in three layers in a 100 m radius Food resources, mainly in winter sites are important factors from the place of recording of the Hazel Grouse: canopy, for habitat selection. Summarizing, we found habitat dif- understory and undergrowth. According to our study, the ferences between spring territory and winter sites of Hazel proportion of deciduous trees was greater in spring terri- Grouse. -
Phasianinae Species Tree
Phasianinae Blood Pheasant,Ithaginis cruentus Ithaginini ?Western Tragopan, Tragopan melanocephalus Satyr Tragopan, Tragopan satyra Blyth’s Tragopan, Tragopan blythii Temminck’s Tragopan, Tragopan temminckii Cabot’s Tragopan, Tragopan caboti Lophophorini ?Snow Partridge, Lerwa lerwa Verreaux’s Monal-Partridge, Tetraophasis obscurus Szechenyi’s Monal-Partridge, Tetraophasis szechenyii Chinese Monal, Lophophorus lhuysii Himalayan Monal, Lophophorus impejanus Sclater’s Monal, Lophophorus sclateri Koklass Pheasant, Pucrasia macrolopha Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo Ocellated Turkey, Meleagris ocellata Tetraonini Ruffed Grouse, Bonasa umbellus Hazel Grouse, Tetrastes bonasia Chinese Grouse, Tetrastes sewerzowi Greater Sage-Grouse / Sage Grouse, Centrocercus urophasianus Gunnison Sage-Grouse / Gunnison Grouse, Centrocercus minimus Dusky Grouse, Dendragapus obscurus Sooty Grouse, Dendragapus fuliginosus Sharp-tailed Grouse, Tympanuchus phasianellus Greater Prairie-Chicken, Tympanuchus cupido Lesser Prairie-Chicken, Tympanuchus pallidicinctus White-tailed Ptarmigan, Lagopus leucura Rock Ptarmigan, Lagopus muta Willow Ptarmigan / Red Grouse, Lagopus lagopus Siberian Grouse, Falcipennis falcipennis Spruce Grouse, Canachites canadensis Western Capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus Black-billed Capercaillie, Tetrao parvirostris Black Grouse, Lyrurus tetrix Caucasian Grouse, Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi Tibetan Partridge, Perdix hodgsoniae Gray Partridge, Perdix perdix Daurian Partridge, Perdix dauurica Reeves’s Pheasant, Syrmaticus reevesii Copper Pheasant, Syrmaticus -
Trip Report China – Sichuan 10 – 23 August 2019
Trip report China – Sichuan 10 – 23 August 2019 Participants: Tjeerd Burger, Jaap Hennevanger, Willem Wind & Andre-Willem Faber Introduction Being tired of birding in the tropics we searched for something different. China, and to be more specific, the province of Sichuan, seemed to offer what we were looking for. It has an interesting avifauna, with enough (regional) endemics which are difficult to find elsewhere. And, more important, some real gems. Beautiful pheasants, monals, tragopans, firethroats, parrotbills and so on; Sichuan has much to offer. It also gives one the ability to bird in very different habitats in a short period. From the grassy steppes in the north, to the high altitudes of its mountain range, to the lower bamboo forests. A range of interesting mammals, including Pandas, is more than a nice bycatch and the local cuisine is attractive as well. It is also a convenient and safe country and it is relatively easy to travel around on your own. Go to China and you will not be disappointed! Itinerary Day From To 1 Chengdu Gongaling pass 2 Gongaling pass Ruoergai 3 Ruoergai Ruoergai 4 Ruoergai Ruoergai 5 Ruoergai Maerkang 6 Maerkang Wolong 7 Wolong Wolong 8 Wolong Wolong 9 Wolong Wolong 10 Wolong Labahe 11 Labahe Labahe 12 Labahe Longcanggou 13 Longcanggou Longcanggou 14 Longcanggou Chengdu Looking back out our itinerary, the time spent at each location was fine. We initially planned to stay a full day at Maerkang/Mengbishan, but this was not necessary and we used this extra day in Wolong. There are more interesting sites in Sichuan, but given the limited time we had, we had to choose. -
Sichuan & Tibetan Plateau Tour Report
SICHUAN & TIBETAN PLATEAU TOUR REPORT 23rd May to 11th June 2013 TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Either for rarity value, excellent views or simply a group favourite. • Lammergeier • White-throated Redstart • Severtzov’s Grouse • White-bellied Redstart • Tibetan Partridge • Kessler’s Thrush • Tibetan Snowcock • Emei Shan Liocichla • Verreaux’s Monal-partridge • Crested Tit-warbler • Blood Pheasant • White-browed Tit-warbler • Temminck’s Tragopan • Sukatschev’s • Koklass Pheasant Laughingthrush • Blue Eared Pheasant • Barred Laughingthrush • Chinese Monal • Red-winged Laughingthrush • White Eared Pheasant • Spectacled Fulvetta • Lady Amherst’s Pheasant • Spectacled Parrotbill • Black-necked Crane • Great Parrotbill • Pere David’s Owl • Przewalski’s Nuthatch • Black Woodpecker • Tibetan Grey Shrike • Tibetan Lark • Sichuan Jay Himalayan Rubythroat • Hume’s Ground-tit • Tibetan Snowfinch • Firethroat • • Three-banded Rosefinch SUMMARY: Our Sichuan tour just keeps getting better and better and this year provided us with a wide variety of Chinese endemics, specialities and simply cracking birds. In all we recorded 287 species including many endemics and specialities. We began in Chengdu before heading down to Emei Shan and the new hot-spot of Longcanggou which provided us with such delights as Temminck’s Tragopan, lots of phylloscopus and seicercus warblers, numerous bush-warblers, Emei Shan Liocichla and Great and Grey-hooded Parrotbills. We can be a little flexible on this tour as there are just so many great birds to find and every mountain seems to have different possibilities, so with that in mind we visited Erlang Shan and saw Lady Amherst Pheasant, Firethroat, Black-streaked Scimitar-babbler and Barred Laughingthrush. The next site was the fabulous Balang Shan where Chinese Monal, Snow Partridge, Grandala and other high altitude birds were seen.