The Chapel Royal at MASSEY COLLEGE Gi-Chi-Twaa Gimaa Kwe Mississauga Anishinaabek Aname Amik the Queen’S Anishinaabek Sacred Place St
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The Chapel Royal AT MASSEY COLLEGE Gi-Chi-Twaa Gimaa Kwe Mississauga Anishinaabek AName Amik The Queen’s Anishinaabek Sacred Place St. Catherine’s Chapel THE ROYAL COAT OF ARMS MASSEY COLLEGE in the University of Toronto MISSISSAUGAS OF THE CREDIT FIRST NATION We begin by acknowledging that the land on which we gather is part of the Treaty Lands and Territory of the Mississaugas of the Credit. All members of the Massey community are welcome to attend any religious observance at the College as participants or as observers. Gi-Chi-Twaa Gimaa Kwe Mississauga Anishinaabek AName Amik The Inspiration for The Chapel Royal at Massey College On National Indigenous Peoples’ Day, June 21, 2017, Her Traditionally, the term Chapel Royal referred to the clergy Majesty Queen Elizabeth II bestowed a rare honour on and musicians who accompanied the Sovereign when St. Catherine’s Chapel at Massey College. She designated travelling. By the time of the rule of the Stuarts in it a Chapel Royal in recognition of the sesquicentennial England in the 17th century, however, the Chapels Royal of Canada and the relationship between Massey College had become stationary, that is, associated with specific and the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation. religious edifices. In Anishinaabek, The Chapel Royal at Massey College is In 2014, Massey College petitioned Buckingham Palace called Gi-Chi-Twaa Gimaa Kwe Mississauga Anishinaabek to rededicate St. Catherine’s Chapel as a Chapel Royal AName Amik (The Queen’s Anishinaabek Sacred Place), in hopes that the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and the a name created by James Shawana, Anishinaabek Treaty of Niagara of 1764 be highlighted to acknowledge language teacher at Lloyd S. King Elementary School in the complex and often painful history between the Hagersville, Ontario. Crown and Indigenous nations, and the need for reconciliation going forward. The petition was approved Three of the Chapels Royal located outside the United and announced in the sesquicentennial year of 2017. Kingdom are located in Ontario. Notably, each of these Canadian chapels is distinguished by an Indigenous The looming designation was the inspiration for the 2016 affiliation, which demonstrates the direct connection Walter Gordon Symposium, “Restoring Respectful between Indigenous nations and the Crown. Relationships: Designing a Royal Proclamation of Reconciliation,” held at Massey College. The Queen’s Chapel Royal near Deseronto and The Queen’s Chapel Royal in Brantford are associated with the Mohawk. The Chapel Royal at Massey College is the first to be associated with the Anishinaabek. The Queen’s Anishinaabek Sacred Place • St. Catherine’s Chapel • Massey College 1 The notion of a Royal Proclamation of Reconciliation was based directly on Action 45 of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which reads in part: We call upon the Government of Canada, on behalf of all Canadians, to jointly develop with Aboriginal peoples a Royal Proclamation of Reconciliation to be issued by the Crown. The proclamation would build on the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and the Treaty of Niagara of 1764, and reaffirm the nation-to-nation relationship between Aboriginal peoples and the Crown. Massey College is located on traditional treaty territory of the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation. The College determined to take an active role to further the cause of Truth and Reconciliation by establishing a venue that would promote reconciliation between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples of Canada. The Chapel Royal at Massey College is that venue. With its new designation, the space will be used to acknowledge the history of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and its ratification through the 1764 Treaty of Niagara. The treaty, through its association with the Silver Covenant Chain of Friendship, represented a relationship of respect between Indigenous nations and the Crown in the Great Lakes Region. 2 Gi-Chi-Twaa Gimaa Kwe Mississauga Anishinaabek AName Amik In the Service of Truth and Reconciliation Under the guidance of Elder Carolyn Presenting tobacco bundles to In his letter of support for The King and Chief Stacey Laforme of the Elders, Chiefs, teachers and all Chapel Royal, Chief Stacey Laforme Mississaugas, Massey College other members of the Indigenous of the Mississaugas of the Credit brought together a group of Senior community is an important protocol stated: and Junior Fellows and Quadranglers observed at The Chapel Royal. to decorate The Chapel Royal so In turn, offering tobacco bundles My people’s ancestors were that it reflects the partnership to all guests who visit the chapel at Niagara when the Silver between the College and the recalls the ancient and enduring Covenant Chain of Friendship Mississaugas, as well as the historic Silver Covenant Chain of Friendship was extended into these lands relationship between Indigenous between the Sovereign and over 250 years ago. It is in people and the Crown. Indigenous Peoples established the spirit of that gathering that by the Royal Proclamation and this chapel will serve as a place Within the chapel, there is a motif the Treaty of Niagara. to gather regularly for this of two glass mosaic windows by and future generations. artist Sarah Hall. This motif is based The tobacco bundles contain on the Silver Covenant Chain and tobacco from seeds gifted by Confederation set aside our on the Anishinaabek symbol of a member of the Oneida Nation of treaty relationships, beginning the Council of Three Fires. The the Thames (Bear Clan) and is grown a very dark chapter in the Mississaugas are part of this historic in Waterdown, Ontario. It is mixed relationships between Indigenous affiliation with other Ojibway, with sage, another sacred medicine, and non-Indigenous peoples Odawa and Potawatomi nations. from seeds gifted by Elder Carolyn on these lands. The establishment They were among the Indigenous King. The sage was harvested from of this Chapel Royal – a space nations in the Great Lakes region the Souharissen Natural Area Canoe to reflect, learn and reconnect present for the proclamation and Garden in Waterdown. – by Her Majesty and the involved in the Treaty of Niagara Massey community 150 years Outside the chapel in the upper negotiations. later is a profound act of foyer, a new mural by artist Philip reconciliation. It will become, The donation of an early Victorian Cote leads to the entrance hall, in effect, a new council fire for coat of arms is a historical royal providing a visual introduction our peoples to gather around reference that is installed close to to the story of the proclamation in love and friendship. a piece of framed fabric from the and treaty. It represents the first coronation of the current monarch, major memorial of the proclamation Since its inception with the opening Elizabeth II. and treaty, and, of equal importance, of Massey College in 1963, the chapel it is presented from an Indigenous has been interdenominational. Tobacco bundles are now kept in perspective. It can also serve for interfaith the chapel in a wooden bowl of worship. In those two respects Ontario Silver Maple, hand-carved In the entrance hall, a wall-hanging the Chapel Royal is unique among all by Morley McArthur of Waterdown. is installed with a motif based on Chapels Royal. The bundles are composed of Eitz Chaim, by William Morris small amounts of loose tobacco (The Tree of Life from the Garden wrapped in squares of red cotton of Eden) described in the book of tied with a simple purple ribbon Genesis. representing peace. The Queen’s Anishinaabek Sacred Place • St. Catherine’s Chapel • Massey College 3 The Origins of the Chapel at Massey College It was through the perseverance of the Stratford Festival, whose work he This renovation was possible thanks Vincent Massey, the first Canadian- admired. He appealed to her to to a generous donation from the born Governor General and founder create a space “for people of Zimmerman family in memory of and patron of Massey College, that goodwill of all faiths.” This initiated their daughter, Kate Zimmerman- a chapel was included in the the interdenominational foundation Kim. A new ventilation and air College’s design. Initial objections of the chapel. Today it is more conditioning system was funded came from those who felt that broadly interpreted to include by Senior Fellows David and Vivian existing chapels in nearby colleges interfaith worship. Campbell. were adequate to meet the needs The original design of the chapel was Finally, in keeping with the tradition of the Junior and Senior Fellows. modified in 2005-2006 by the of fine woodwork at Massey College, Vincent Massey disagreed. Toronto architectural firm of Shim the British firm of David Linley Fine He believed that the chapel would and Sutcliffe. The renovation Furniture used English white oak in “symbolize the position that religion brightened the interior through the building the lectern, clergy chair and should have in a house of learning.” addition of a white oak ceiling to prie-dieu, evoking the feel of the Massey College was designed by complement the original white oak furniture found throughout the renowned Canadian architect Ron arches. It also enhances the feel of a College and designed by Ron Thom. Thom, but to design the interior of 19th century Russian rural chapel. the chapel, Vincent Massey invited New windows, railing, slate floor, Tanya Moiseiwitsch, the renowned brass insteps, lighting and fabric wall stage, set and costume designer from panels completed the renovation. The Future of The Chapel Royal at Massey College The Chapel Royal will serve as a constant reminder Nancy Southam and the Government of Canada, of the need to find ways to promote concrete its purpose was to explore essential truths of the reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous relationships between the Crown and Indigenous Canadians.