Gedeon Richter Annual Report
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Hereinafter: the “Company”) Would Like to Inform Its Shareholders That Based on a Resolution No
Payment of dividends by Chemical Works of Gedeon Richter Plc. The Chemical Works of Gedeon Richter Plc. (hereinafter: the “Company”) would like to inform its shareholders that based on a resolution No. 7/2021. 04. 15. of the Board of Directors acting in the competence of the AGM, in the case of common shares: 225% of the nominal value, that is HUF 225 per share will be paid as dividends - provided that the shareholders will not initiate the convocation of the AGM for the subsequent approval of the resolution on the annual report and the allocation of after-tax profits, pursuant to Section 9(6) of decree no. 502/2020 (XI.16.) of the Government of Hungary - pursuant to paragraph 7.11.1 of the Company’s Statutes, in a way that the Company will increase the payment, i.e. distribute the dividend after treasury shares among the shareholders entitled to dividend, in the proportion of their shares. The per share amount of dividend so increased will be established and published by the Company on June 1, 2021 on the website of the Budapest Stock Exchange and of the Company. The dividend is paid according to the following: Right to Dividends All natural and legal persons who own shares of the Company as of the below specified date according to the identification of ownership initiated by the Company and to be carried out in accordance with the Regulations of KELER Zrt., who have had their names registered in the Share Registry and who have rendered their identification data as required by the legislation at the Company’s disposal by way of their securities account keeper are entitled to dividends. -
Memory Enhancers for Alzheimer's Dementia
pharmaceuticals Review Memory Enhancers for Alzheimer’s Dementia: Focus on cGMP Ernesto Fedele 1,2,* and Roberta Ricciarelli 2,3,* 1 Department of Pharmacy, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Genoa, 16148 Genova, Italy 2 IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy 3 Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of General Pathology, University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.F.); [email protected] (R.R.) Abstract: Cyclic guanosine-30,50-monophosphate, better known as cyclic-GMP or cGMP, is a classical second messenger involved in a variety of intracellular pathways ultimately controlling different physiological functions. The family of guanylyl cyclases that includes soluble and particulate en- zymes, each of which comprises several isoforms with different mechanisms of activation, synthesizes cGMP. cGMP signaling is mainly executed by the activation of protein kinase G and cyclic nucleotide gated channels, whereas it is terminated by its hydrolysis to GMP operated by both specific and dual-substrate phosphodiesterases. In the central nervous system, cGMP has attracted the attention of neuroscientists especially for its key role in the synaptic plasticity phenomenon of long-term potentiation that is instrumental to memory formation and consolidation, thus setting off a “gold rush” for new drugs that could be effective for the treatment of cognitive deficits. In this article, we summarize the state of the art on the neurochemistry of the cGMP system and then review the pre-clinical and clinical evidence on the use of cGMP enhancers in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) therapy. Although preclinical data demonstrates the beneficial effects of cGMP on cognitive deficits in AD animal models, the results of the clinical studies carried out to date are not conclusive. -
Gedeon Richter
Gedeon Richter Location: Europe Partner: FirePro Hungary Application: Archive Industry: Pharmaceuticals Why FirePro? FirePro condensed aerosol technology is engineered to suppress multiple classes of fire even in the presence of physical obstacles. But even more Gedeon Richter Plc. is a European importantly, the fast-released fire suppression agent is also capable to multinational pharmaceutical and contain fire efficiently while limiting direct and collateral damage to the biotechnology company with HQs in protected assets. FirePro’s eco-friendly fire suppression, low maintenance Budapest, Hungary. It is one of the largest requirements and 15-year lifespan are also some of the characteristics that pharmaceutical companies in Central set it apart from other technologies. Finally, the system can also be easily and Eastern Europe with worldwide connected to the Building Management System (BMS) to offer real time operations in over 40 countries. Gedeon status feedback. was established by Gedeon Richter, a pharmacist, in 1901. Today the company holds a primary listing on the Budapest Stock Exchange and is a major constituent Risks Involved & Consequences of the BUX blue chip Index. Archives are prone to a number of fire hazards even under the watchful eye of vigilant operators. Fire hazards originate from violations of fire safety rules, inadequate maintenance of the structure itself and human negligence. Other hazards include arson and electrical failures such as short-circuits and The Task overloading of electrical installations. Fire incidents in these archives are catastrophic due to the destruction of records and the intellectual property Design and commission an automatic fire of the organization. If not properly confronted, fire damage to archival suppression system for the protection of a collections can be permanent and irreparable. -
Gedeon Richter Annual Report Gedeon Richtergedeon • Annual Report • 2011
GEDEON RICHTER ANNUAL REPORT GEDEON RICHTERGEDEON • ANNUAL REPORT • 2011 1901 2011 00Borito_annual_report_angol_2012_140_old.indd 1 3/25/12 2:29 PM Delivering quality therapy through generations 2011 01_angol_elso_resz_01_66.indd 1 3/26/12 2:23 PM 2 Contents CONTENTS Richter Group – Fact Sheet . 3 Consolidated Financial Highlights . 5 Chairman’s Statement . 7 Directors’ Report . 9 Information for Shareholders . 9 Shareholders’ Highlights . 9 Market Capitalisation . 9 Annual General Meeting . 10 Investor Relations Activities . 10 Dividend . 11 Information Regarding Richter Shares . 12 Shares in Issue . 12 Treasury Shares . 12 Registered Shareholders . 12 Share Ownership by Company Board Members . 13 Risk Management . 14 Corporate Governance . 16 Company’s Boards . 18 Board of Directors . 18 Executive Board . 21 Supervisory Committee . .22 Managing Director’s Review . 25 Operating Review . 29 Consolidated Turnover . 29 Markets – Pharmaceutical Segment . 31 Hungary . 32 International Sales . 34 European Union . 35 CIS . 37 USA . 38 Rest of the World . 38 Wholesale and Retail Activities . 39 Research and Development . 40 Female Healthcare . 42 Products . 46 Manufacturing and Supply . 50 Corporate Social Responsibility . 51 Environmental Policy . 51 Health and Safety at Work . 52 Work Health and Safety Management System . 52 Practical Implementation . 52 Community Involvement . 53 People . 54 Employees . 54 Recruitment and Individual Development . 55 Developing Leaders . 56 Remuneration and Other Employee Programmes . 56 Financial Review . 59 Key Financial Data . 59 Cost of Sales . 59 Gross Profit . 59 Operating Expenses . 60 Profit from Operations . 61 Net Financial Income . 61 Share of Profit of Associates . 62 Income Tax . 62 Profit for the Year . 62 Profit Attributable to Owners of the Parent . 62 Balance Sheet . 63 Cash Flow . -
Review on Vinpocetine
Review Article ISSN: 0976-7126 CODEN (USA): IJPLCP Dubey et al., 11(5):6590-6597, 2020 [[ Review on Vinpocetine Anubhav Dubey*, Neeraj Kumar, Ashish Mishra, Yatendra Singh and Mamta Tiwari 1, Department of Pharmacology, Advance Institute of Biotech and Paramedical Sciences Kanpur (U.P.) - India Abstract Article info Vinpocetine is a synthetic ethyl ester of apovincamine. It is extracted from the periwinkle plant. Vincamine is extracted from either Received: 12/03/2020 the seeds of Voacanga-Africana or the leaves. Vinpocetine is an herbal supplement used to treat various neurological disorders such as Revised: 29/04/2020 Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Vinpocetine has also anti- inflammatory, analgesics, antioxidant property and treat various thinking Accepted: 26/05/2020 and memory problem. The drug has neuroprotective property thus it is used for memory impairment. Vinpocetine drug dilates blood vessels and © IJPLS promotes cerebral blood flow. Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetic and adverse effects were discussed. www.ijplsjournal.com Keywords: Vincamine, neuroprotective, memory enhancement and cerebral blood flow Voacanga-Africana Introduction Vinpocetine was prepared under the trade name possible mechanism by which cerebral ATP levels cavinton in 1978[1], vinpocetine widely used in seemed to be increased after administration of the Germany, Russia, Japan, Hungar for the treatment compound. [3] of the cerebrovascular related disorder. Modern lifestyle has raised life hope but also Vinpocetine is a semi-synthetic derivative increase chronic harm full disease, therefore, obtained from vincamine alkaloid. Vincamine increasing chronic Pharmaceutical usage, it is also present in the aerial part of the vinca minor and called some time nootropic agent meaning plant belongs to the Apocynaceae family. -
Estonian Statistics on Medicines 2016 1/41
Estonian Statistics on Medicines 2016 ATC code ATC group / Active substance (rout of admin.) Quantity sold Unit DDD Unit DDD/1000/ day A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM 167,8985 A01 STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 0,0738 A01A STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 0,0738 A01AB Antiinfectives and antiseptics for local oral treatment 0,0738 A01AB09 Miconazole (O) 7088 g 0,2 g 0,0738 A01AB12 Hexetidine (O) 1951200 ml A01AB81 Neomycin+ Benzocaine (dental) 30200 pieces A01AB82 Demeclocycline+ Triamcinolone (dental) 680 g A01AC Corticosteroids for local oral treatment A01AC81 Dexamethasone+ Thymol (dental) 3094 ml A01AD Other agents for local oral treatment A01AD80 Lidocaine+ Cetylpyridinium chloride (gingival) 227150 g A01AD81 Lidocaine+ Cetrimide (O) 30900 g A01AD82 Choline salicylate (O) 864720 pieces A01AD83 Lidocaine+ Chamomille extract (O) 370080 g A01AD90 Lidocaine+ Paraformaldehyde (dental) 405 g A02 DRUGS FOR ACID RELATED DISORDERS 47,1312 A02A ANTACIDS 1,0133 Combinations and complexes of aluminium, calcium and A02AD 1,0133 magnesium compounds A02AD81 Aluminium hydroxide+ Magnesium hydroxide (O) 811120 pieces 10 pieces 0,1689 A02AD81 Aluminium hydroxide+ Magnesium hydroxide (O) 3101974 ml 50 ml 0,1292 A02AD83 Calcium carbonate+ Magnesium carbonate (O) 3434232 pieces 10 pieces 0,7152 DRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO- A02B 46,1179 OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GORD) A02BA H2-receptor antagonists 2,3855 A02BA02 Ranitidine (O) 340327,5 g 0,3 g 2,3624 A02BA02 Ranitidine (P) 3318,25 g 0,3 g 0,0230 A02BC Proton pump inhibitors 43,7324 A02BC01 Omeprazole -
The Use and Impact of Cognitive Enhancers Among University Students: a Systematic Review
brain sciences Systematic Review The Use and Impact of Cognitive Enhancers among University Students: A Systematic Review Safia Sharif 1 , Amira Guirguis 1,2,* , Suzanne Fergus 1,* and Fabrizio Schifano 1 1 Psychopharmacology, Substance Misuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances Research Unit, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK; [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (F.S.) 2 Institute of Life Sciences 2, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.G.); [email protected] (S.F.) Abstract: Introduction: Cognitive enhancers (CEs), also known as “smart drugs”, “study aids” or “nootropics” are a cause of concern. Recent research studies investigated the use of CEs being taken as study aids by university students. This manuscript provides an overview of popular CEs, focusing on a range of drugs/substances (e.g., prescription CEs including amphetamine salt mixtures, methylphenidate, modafinil and piracetam; and non-prescription CEs including caffeine, cobalamin (vitamin B12), guarana, pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and vinpocetine) that have emerged as being misused. The diverted non-prescription use of these molecules and the related potential for dependence and/or addiction is being reported. It has been demonstrated that healthy students (i.e., those without any diagnosed mental disorders) are increasingly using drugs such as methylphenidate, a mixture of dextroamphetamine/amphetamine, and modafinil, for the purpose of increasing their alertness, concentration or memory. Aim: To investigate the level of knowledge, perception and impact of the use of a range of CEs within Higher Education Institutions. -
Potential Herb–Drug Interactions in the Management of Age-Related Cognitive Dysfunction
pharmaceutics Review Potential Herb–Drug Interactions in the Management of Age-Related Cognitive Dysfunction Maria D. Auxtero 1, Susana Chalante 1,Mário R. Abade 1 , Rui Jorge 1,2,3 and Ana I. Fernandes 1,* 1 CiiEM, Interdisciplinary Research Centre Egas Moniz, Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, Quinta da Granja, Monte de Caparica, 2829-511 Caparica, Portugal; [email protected] (M.D.A.); [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (M.R.A.); [email protected] (R.J.) 2 Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, School of Agriculture, Quinta do Galinheiro, 2001-904 Santarém, Portugal 3 CIEQV, Life Quality Research Centre, IPSantarém/IPLeiria, Avenida Dr. Mário Soares, 110, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +35-12-1294-6823 Abstract: Late-life mild cognitive impairment and dementia represent a significant burden on health- care systems and a unique challenge to medicine due to the currently limited treatment options. Plant phytochemicals have been considered in alternative, or complementary, prevention and treat- ment strategies. Herbals are consumed as such, or as food supplements, whose consumption has recently increased. However, these products are not exempt from adverse effects and pharmaco- logical interactions, presenting a special risk in aged, polymedicated individuals. Understanding pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions is warranted to avoid undesirable adverse drug reactions, which may result in unwanted side-effects or therapeutic failure. The present study reviews the potential interactions between selected bioactive compounds (170) used by seniors for cognitive enhancement and representative drugs of 10 pharmacotherapeutic classes commonly prescribed to the middle-aged adults, often multimorbid and polymedicated, to anticipate and prevent risks arising from their co-administration. -
Piracetam from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Piracetam From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Systematic (IUPAC) name 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide Clinical data Breinox, Dinagen, Lucetam, Nootropil, Nootropyl, Trade names Oikamid, and many others AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names Pregnancy cat. ? Legal status POM (UK) Routes Oral and parenteral Pharmacokinetic data Bioavailability ~100% Half-life 4 - 5 hr Excretion Urinary Identifiers CAS number 7491-74-9 ATC code N06 BX03 PubChem CID 4843 ChemSpider 4677 UNII ZH516LNZ10 KEGG D01914 ChEMBL CHEMBL36715 Chemical data Formula C6H10N2O2 SMILES eMolecules & PubChem InChI Piracetam (sold under many brand names) is a nootropic drug. Piracetam's chemical name is 2-oxo-1- pyrrolidine acetamide; it shares the same 2-oxo-pyrrolidone base structure with 2-oxo-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid(pyroglutamate). Piracetam is a cyclic derivative of GABA. It is one of the group of racetams. Piracetam is prescribed by doctors for some conditions, mainly myoclonus,[1] but is used off-label for a much wider range of applications. Popular trade names for Piracetam in Europe are "Nootropil" and "Lucetam", among many others. In South America, it is made by Laboratorios Farma S.A. and sold under the brand name of Breinox in Venezuela and Ecuador. Contents • 1 Effects • 2 Mechanisms of action • 3 History • 4 Approval and usage • 4.1 Aging • 4.2 Alcoholism • 4.3 Alzheimer's and senile dementia • 4.4 Clotting, coagulation, vasospastic disorders • 4.5 Depression and anxiety • 4.6 Stroke, ischemia and symptoms • 4.7 Dyspraxia and dysgraphia • 4.8 Schizophrenia • 4.9 Preventive for breath-holding spells • 4.10 Closed craniocerebral trauma • 5 Dosage • 6 Side effects • 7 Availability • 8 Notes • 9 See also • 10 References • 11 External links Effects There is very little data on piracetam's effect on healthy people, with most studies focusing on people with seizures, dementia, concussions, or other neurological problems. -
OV 20121102 Richter
Viktor Orbán's Speech to mark the signing of the Strategic Partnership Agreement with Gedeon Richter Plc Viktor Orbán's held a speech on 2 November to mark the signing of the Strategic Partnership Agreement with Gedeon Richter Plc. Good Afternoon Ladies and Gentlemen! This may seem like an unconventional event, but it is in fact an event that marks the beginning of a new convention. The reason we have gathered here today is the signing of a Strategic Partnership Agreement. We are proud of this invention, because it is a part of the economic policy innovation with which, while adapting to the current European economic conditions, we have done our utmost to try and keep Hungary above water during the past two and a half years and help it to feel steady foundations beneath its feet. Agreements, as a genre, are of course not unknown in politics, nor in fact is it unknown within the relationship between politics and the economy. The current Government has, for instance, agreements with the Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, or for example with the National Association of Entrepreneurs and Employers. These are agreements concluded with general economic interest representation groups. But the object of today's gathering is of a different character. The Hungarian Government does of course have various agreements with corporations that are competitive within a larger, international domain for concrete projects. Browsing just this morning's papers we might quote as an example the agreement with Gazprom, which was concluded jointly between Gazprom and a corporation that is owned by the Hungarian State, and concerns the fact that we will be building a 229km long pipeline and then operate it together. -
PDE4 and PDE5 Regulate Cyclic Nucleotide Contents and Relaxing Effects on Carbachol-Induced Contraction in the Bovine Abomasum
Advance Publication The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Accepted Date: 16 Sep 2014 J-STAGE Advance Published Date: 15 Oct 2014 FULL PAPER Pharmacology PDE4 and PDE5 regulate Cyclic Nucleotide Contents and Relaxing Effects on Carbachol-induced Contraction in the Bovine Abomasum Takeharu KANEDA1)*, Yuuki KIDO1), 2), Tsuyoshi TAJIMA1), Norimoto URAKAWA1) and Kazumasa SHIMIZU1) 1)Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, and 2)School of Veterinary Nursing and Technology, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 7-1 Kyonan-cho 1-chome, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan *Correspondence to: Takeharu KANEDA, Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 7-1 Kyonan-cho 1-chome, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan Tel. +81-422-31-4457 Fax +81-422-31-4457 E-mail [email protected] Running head: PDE4 and PDE5 in the Bovine Abomasum ABSTRACT. The effects of various selective phosphodiesterase(PDE)inhibitors on carbachol (CCh)-induced contraction in the bovine abomasum were investigated. Various selective PDE inhibitors, vinpocetine (type 1), erythro-9-(2- hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine (EHNA, type 2), milrinone (type 3), Ro20-1724 (type 4), vardenafil (type 5), BRL-50481 (type 7) and BAY73-6691 (type 9), inhibited CCh-induced contractions in a concentration-dependent manner. Among the PDE inhibitors, Ro20-1724 and vardenafil induced more relaxation than the other inhibitors based on the data for the IC50 or maximum relaxation. In smooth muscle of the bovine abomasum, we showed the expression of PDE4B, 4C, 4D and 5 by RT-PCR analysis. In the presence of CCh, Ro20-1724 increased the cAMP content, but not the cGMP content. -
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016-2017 Table of Contents
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016-2017 Table of Contents CEO’s message 4 About the Report 5 The Richter Group 10 Corporate Governance 13 Our Business Results 26 Quality healthcare 31 The Health and Safety of our customers 36 Our Human Resources 44 Environmental Responsibility 58 Health and Safety 66 Appendices 72 GRI Content Index 81 2 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016-2017 3 THE CEO’S MESSAGE ABOUT THE REPORT Dear Partner, Dear Employee, Dear Reader, Our Company draws up a Sustainability Report every Richter. This concerned the essential elements of two years on its economic, environmental and social Richter’s stakeholders in Hungary and the com- In 2010, Richter’s management decided to choose a new business performance. Our sixth report on sustainability ap- pany’s activities in Hungary (all organizational model in response to the increasing challenges of the pharmaceutical plies to the 2016-2017 calendar years. Prior to that, units). industry. In line with the ‘Speciality Pharma’ model, Richter’s business we issued a report in 2016, reporting on the events When making this report, we carried out an ex- is characterised by high added value along the entire value chain, i.e. in and developments of the years 2014-2015. In our lat- amination and validation of the relevance of ma- R&D, production and marketing alike. Our long-term strategy is based on est report, we switched to the G4 version of the GRI, terial issues at the Group level. The analysis was organic growth along with case-by-case acquisitions especially in gynae- which focuses on the main stakeholders and the carried out by independent experts of Alternate, cology.