GENDER, RITUAL and SOCIAL FORMATION in WEST PAPUA in Memory of Ingrid, My Courageous Companion in Papua
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gender, Ritual and Social Formation in West Papua
Gender, ritual Pouwer Jan and social formation Gender, ritual in West Papua and social formation A configurational analysis comparing Kamoro and Asmat Gender,in West Papua ritual and social Gender, ritual and social formation in West Papua in West ritual and social formation Gender, This study, based on a lifelong involvement with New Guinea, compares the formation in West Papua culture of the Kamoro (18,000 people) with that of their eastern neighbours, the Asmat (40,000), both living on the south coast of West Papua, Indonesia. The comparison, showing substantial differences as well as striking similarities, contributes to a deeper understanding of both cultures. Part I looks at Kamoro society and culture through the window of its ritual cycle, framed by gender. Part II widens the view, offering in a comparative fashion a more detailed analysis of the socio-political and cosmo-mythological setting of the Kamoro and the Asmat rituals. These are closely linked with their social formations: matrilineally oriented for the Kamoro, patrilineally for the Asmat. Next is a systematic comparison of the rituals. Kamoro culture revolves around cosmological connections, ritual and play, whereas the Asmat central focus is on warfare and headhunting. Because of this difference in cultural orientation, similar, even identical, ritual acts and myths differ in meaning. The comparison includes a cross-cultural, structural analysis of relevant myths. This publication is of interest to scholars and students in Oceanic studies and those drawn to the comparative study of cultures. Jan Pouwer (1924) started his career as a government anthropologist in West New Guinea in the 1950s and 1960s, with periods of intensive fieldwork, in particular among the Kamoro. -
ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN WELZIJN, VOLKSGEZONDHEID EN CULTUUR) Deel 58 No
f-f^fuuuof L-fh /1 Sr^ cmsucm mmt SMITHSONIAN OST Rfirmw 10 W*ii9 ' ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN WELZIJN, VOLKSGEZONDHEID EN CULTUUR) Deel 58 no. 11 17 augustus 1984 ISSN 0024-0672 TWO FRESHWATER PRAWNS OF THE GENUS MA CROBRA CHIUM (CRUSTACEA DECAPODA: PALAEMONIDAE) FROM NEW GUINEA by L. B. HOLTHUIS Holthuis, L. B.,: Two freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium (Crustacea Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from New Guinea. Zool. Med. Leiden 58 (11), 17-viii-1984: 163-174, figs. 1-6. —ISSN 0024-0672. Key words: Crustacea Decapoda; Palaemonidae; Macrobrachium-, description; distribution; New Guinea. Macrobrachium natulorum spec. nov. is described from the Wissel Lakes area, Irian Jaya (New Guinea), Indonesia. The species is closest to M. lorentzi (J. Roux, 1921). A map showing the loca- lities where the two species were found is given. L. B. Holthuis, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, The Nether- lands. INTRODUCTION On 21 December 1953 the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie received six specimens of a species of Macrobrachium from Dr. K. W. J. Boelen, resi- dent physician at Enarotali, Netherlands New Guinea. The specimens were collected in the Wissel Lakes, a complex of lakes in the central mountain ran- ge of western New Guinea (at that time Netherlands New Guinea, now called Irian Jaya and part of Indonesia), situated at an altitude of about 5000 feet (fig. 6). Enarotali, the government post, lies on the largest of the lakes, Paniai (fig. 1). The specimens immediately aroused my interest as they obviously be- longed to an undescribed species, but, since no fullgrown males were present, the material was insufficient to serve as the basis for a description. -
First Record of the Poorly Known Skink Sphenomorphus Oligolepis (Boulenger, 1914) (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) from Seram Island, Maluku Province, Indonesia
Asian Herpetological Research 2016, 7(1): 64–68 SHORT NOTES DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.150052 First Record of the Poorly Known Skink Sphenomorphus oligolepis (Boulenger, 1914) (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) from Seram Island, Maluku Province, Indonesia Sven MECKE1*, Max KIECKBUSCH1, Mark O’SHEA2 and Hinrich KAISER3 1 Department of Animal Evolution and Systematics and Zoological Collection Marburg, Faculty of Biology, Philipps- Universität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 8, 35032 Marburg, Germany 2 Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, WV1 1LY, United Kingdom; and West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY12 1LF, United Kingdom 3 Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA Abstract Based on four specimens discovered in the collection of The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, we present a new distribution record for the skink Sphenomorphus oligolepis for Seram Island, Maluku Province, Indonesia. This find constitutes the westernmost record for the species and extends its range by over 800 km. The species was heretofore only known from apparently isolated mainland New Guinean populations. Keywords Scincidae, Lygosominae, Sphenomorphus oligolepis, new record, Seram, Maluku Islands, Indonesia, Wallacea 1. Introduction Massachusetts, USA (MCZ) and the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA (BPBM) were Sphenomorphus oligolepis (suggested common name: collected in Gulf Province at Kikori (MCZ R-150879) MIMIKA FOREST SKINK) is a member of the S. and Weiana (MCZ R-101484), and in Morobe Province maindroni group (sensu Greer and Shea, 2004). -
Indo 73 0 1106940148 89 1
Morning Star Rising? Indonesia Raya and the New Papuan Nationalism' Peter King "Slavery, plunder, exploitation . We have been thirty-five years alone . "*1 2 The future Information Minister and "intellectual general" associated with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Jakarta, Brigadier-General Ali Murtopo, made a speech in 1969 to some of the 1,025 "representative" Papuans who were press-ganged into supporting the so-called Act of Free Choice which led to the official incorporation of West Papua into Indonesia. In the words of one of the 1,025, as reported by a Dutch journalist: Indonesia, as the strongest military power in Southeast Asia, is able to strike fear into any country. Jakarta [is] not interested in us Papuans but in West Irian as a territory. If we want to be independent. we had better ask God if he could find us an island in the Pacific where we could emigrate. 115 million Indonesians had fought for West Irian for years . they had made many sacrifices in the struggle and therefore would not allow their aspirations to be crossed by a handful of Papuans. Short shrift would be made of those who voted 1 1 would like to thank my colleagues—all of them—at the University of Kagoshima Research Center for the Pacific Islands for their generous help in the preparation of this article during 2000-01: Professors Noda Shinichi, Nakano Kazutaka, and Aoyama Torn, and also (not least) Ms. Kusumoto Hiroko. Theo van den Broek made an invaluable comment on an early draft, as did Danilyn Rutherford on two later ones. -
X. Paleontology, Biostratigraphy
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE GEOLOGY OF INDONESIA AND SURROUNDING AREAS Edition 7.0, July 2018 J.T. VAN GORSEL X. PALEONTOLOGY, BIOSTRATIGRAPHY www.vangorselslist.com X. PALEONTOLOGY, BIOSTRATIGRAPHY X. PALEONTOLOGY, BIOSTRATIGRAPHY ................................................................................................... 1 X.1. Quaternary-Recent faunas-microfloras and distribution ....................................................................... 60 X.2. Tertiary ............................................................................................................................................. 120 X.3. Jurassic- Cretaceous ........................................................................................................................ 161 X.4. Triassic ............................................................................................................................................ 171 X.5. Paleozoic ......................................................................................................................................... 179 X.6. Quaternary Hominids, Mammals and associated stratigraphy ........................................................... 191 This chapter X of the Bibliography 7.0 contains 288 pages with >2150 papers. These are mainly papers of a more general or regional nature. Numerous additional paleontological papers that deal with faunas/ floras from specific localities are listed under those areas in this Bibliography. It is organized in six sub-chapters: - X.1 on modern and sub-recent -
An Ethno-Historical Analysis of Social Engagement Among the Kamoro Of
Chapter Five The Return of the Two Sisters: Administration and Mission after World War II …everywhere where there are signs made, there is the possibility and the likelihood that the sign-maker and the sign-seer will have a manipulative strategy to effect in someone else some meaning (Dening 1993:81) INTRODUCTION This chapter considers Kamoro engagement and interpretation of the “foreign” following World War II. After an initial period relatively free from of foreign presence marked by a revival of formerly banned ceremonies such as mirimu- kame (nose-piercing), the Kamoro were faced with the return of the Kompeni (the Dutch Administration) and the Catholic Church. Unlike their previous experience of a gradual escalation in interactions with the Dutch resulting in unbalanced exchange relationships in the foreigner’s favour, post-war engagement was radically different; the foreigners seemed to make kata increasingly available to the Kamoro. At the same time the Dutch seemed increasingly interested in understanding the internal dynamics of Kamoro culture. Indeed through the concerted efforts of the Dutch mission and administration, the period between 1945 and 1962 became the best-documented era of West New Guinea history and ethnography, and Mimika stands out as exemplary of the wealth of information 155 generated from this period. The depth of Dutch interest and documentation of Kamoro social organisation, spirituality, and history created a more lively conjunctural space between the Kamoro and the outsiders. While the amoko- kwere that I presented in the previous chapters tended to suggest various aspects of engagement and incorporation of foreign elements, the amoko-kwere collected during this period mark a more comprehensive and explicit incorporation of the foreign. -
Systematics of the Carlia “Fusca” Lizards (Squamata: Scincidae) of New Guinea and Nearby Islands
Systematics of the Carlia “fusca” Lizards (Squamata: Scincidae) of New Guinea and Nearby Islands George R. Zug Bishop Museum Bulletin in Zoology 5 Bishop Museum Press Honolulu, 2004 Cover: Published by Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA Copyright ©2004 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 0893-312X Zug — Carlia “fusca” Lizards from New Guinea and Nearby Islands v TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................... vii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ viii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Carlia: An Analysis for Species Relationships ........................................................................... 1 Characters and Taxa .................................................................................................................. 2 Phylogenetic Analysis................................................................................................................ 8 New Guinea Carlia “fusca” ....................................................................................................... 9 Materials and Methods................................................................................................................. -
Freshwater Biotas of New Guinea and Nearby Islands: Analysis of Endemism, Richness, and Threats
FRESHWATER BIOTAS OF NEW GUINEA AND NEARBY ISLANDS: ANALYSIS OF ENDEMISM, RICHNESS, AND THREATS Dan A. Polhemus, Ronald A. Englund, Gerald R. Allen Final Report Prepared For Conservation International, Washington, D.C. November 2004 Contribution No. 2004-004 to the Pacific Biological Survey Cover pictures, from lower left corner to upper left: 1) Teinobasis rufithorax, male, from Tubetube Island 2) Woa River, Rossel Island, Louisiade Archipelago 3) New Lentipes species, male, from Goodenough Island, D’Entrecasteaux Islands This report was funded by the grant “Freshwater Biotas of the Melanesian Region” from Conservation International, Washington, DC to the Bishop Museum with matching support from the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC FRESHWATER BIOTAS OF NEW GUINEA AND NEARBY ISLANDS: ANALYSIS OF ENDEMISM, RICHNESS, AND THREATS Prepared by: Dan A. Polhemus Dept. of Entomology, MRC 105 Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 20560, USA Ronald A. Englund Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817, USA Gerald R. Allen 1 Dreyer Road, Roleystone W. Australia 6111, Australia Final Report Prepared for: Conservation International Washington, D.C. Bishop Museum Technical Report 31 November 2004 Contribution No. 2004–004 to the Pacific Biological Survey Published by BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817–2704, USA Copyright © 2004 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Freshwater Biotas of New Guinea and -
Zootaxa, Annotated Checklist of Weevils from the Papuan Region
ZOOTAXA 1536 Annotated checklist of weevils from the Papuan region (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) GREGORY P. SETLIFF Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Zootaxa 1536 © 2007 Magnolia Press · 1 Gregory P. Setliff Annotated checklist of weevils from the Papuan region (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) (Zootaxa 1536) 296 pp.; 30 cm. 30 July 2007 ISBN 978-1-86977-139-3 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-140-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2007 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2007 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 1536 © 2007 Magnolia Press SETLIFF Zootaxa 1536: 1–296 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Annotated checklist of weevils from the Papuan region (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) GREGORY P. SETLIFF Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 U.S.A. & The New Guinea Binatang Research Center, P. O. Box 604, Madang, Papua New Guinea. -
Papuaweb: Harple (2000)
Introduction Contemporary consultancy reports commissioned by PT Freeport Indonesia, a mining company whose operations directly impact Kamoro and Amungme communities, paint a rather bleak picture of the ability of the Kamoro to adapt to change. They tend to indicate that due to the “constraints” of their culture, the Kamoro passively resist the massive changes brought about by the pressures of contemporary “development” and “modernisation” (see for example LABAT- Anderson, Inc. 1997:3-2-6 and Dames & Moore 1997:120-122 ).1 This thesis examines in detail how the Kamoro people of the south-west coast of Papua (former Irian Jaya), Indonesia have adapted to major political and economic changes over a long history of interactions with outsiders. It is an ethnohistorical analysis of Kamoro sociality focused on their strategies of engagement. The basic theme underlying Kamoro sociality is a form of social reciprocity that I argue is symbolically embedded in conceptions of time, history, and ultimately understandings and constructions of reality. Kamoro narratives about the cultural heroes, the amoko-we, form a meaningful merger of this subject matter. Ultimately, narratives about the amoko-we, known as amoko-kwere, are primary mechanisms for Kamoro interpretation of and adaptation to change.2 Critical elements of Kamoro sociality central to this process of adaptation include the conspicuous incorporation of foreign elements into local systems of meaning and a rather pragmatic approach to power relationships. Both are reflected not only in observations of Kamoro practice, but also in amoko-kwere. Within local systems of meaning, “foreign” elements, including people, objects and abilities, are consistently reformulated as products of Kamoro agency. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Recognition And
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Recognition and Strangeness in Marine Environmental Encounters on New Guinea’s Far Western Coast A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Anthropology by Ian Nicholas Parker Committee in charge: Professor Rupert Stasch, Chair Professor Joseph Hankins Professor Joel Robbins 2013 Copyright Ian Nicholas Parker, 2013 All rights reserved. The Thesis of Ian Nicholas Parker is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2013 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………………..iii Table of Contents………………………………………………………………......iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………....v Abstract of the Thesis………………………………………………………...........vi Introduction…………………………………………………………………………1 Situating the Marine Politics of New Guinea’s Western Fringe………………. …..3 Community and Conservation in Northwestern New Guinea………………………6 Moral Horizons of Environmental Development Programs……………………….15 Detaining Speedboats as a way to express dissatisfaction with conservation in Kaimana………………………………………………………………………........16 Histories of Coastal Papuan Rulers’ Authority over Natural Resources in Relations with Foreigners...………………………………………………………..38 Traditional marine management as a context for recognition of indigenous environmentalism…………………………………………………………………..46 Famous Fish: The Blue Auction gala sold species’ naming rights, expressing conservationist demands for recognition…………………………………………...54 -
5. Freshwater Crustacea Decapoda of New Guinea L. B. Holthuis
5. Freshwater Crustacea Decapoda of New Guinea L. B. Holthuis Although the Decapoda are the best known freshwater Crustacea of New Guinea, knowledge of their taxonomy, distribution and ecology is still very fragmentary, and a clear picture of their biogeography and ecology can not yet be given, but some interesting features can be observed. The Decapoda inhabiting the freshwaters of New Guinea belong to three distinct categories: (1) shrimps belonging to the families Atyidae and Palaemonidae, (2) crayfish of the family Parastacidae and (3) crabs of the families Sundathelphusidae, Grapsidae, and Hymenosomatidae. Of these 6 families only the Parastacidae and Sundathelphusidae are exclusively fresh- water inhabitants; the other families contain species that spend their entire life or part of it in the sea or in brackish water, the percentage of true freshwater species in each family is variable, being quite high in the Atyidae and extremely low in the Grapsidae. 1. Historical As late as the second half of the 19th century the first freshwater Decapoda were reported from New Guinea, when De Man (1879:167, 168) mentioned Palaemon Rosenbergii [ = Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879)] and Palaemon ornatus [ = Macrobrachium lar (Fabricius, 1798)] from Andai in the Vogelkop. Earlier in the same year De Man (1879a:63) mentioned the freshwater crab Parathelphusa convexa De Man, 1879, from New Guinea, but his material was incorrectly labelled and probably came from Java. The above shrimps of the genus Macrobrachium were collected at Andai by C. B. H. von Rosenberg. Most of the early zoologists who visited New Guinea concentrated their attention on vertebrates, but some also collected Crustacea, like the Italian zoologists L.