DOCSLIB.ORG

The Commodification of Dark Tourism: Conceptualising the Visitor Experience

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Commodification of Dark Tourism: Conceptualising the Visitor Experience The Commodification of Dark Tourism: Conceptualising the Visitor Experience A theoretical and empirical analysis by Alex Grebenar A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire February 2018 STUDENT DECLARATION FORM Type of Award: PhD School: Lancashire School of Business and Enterprise Sections marked * delete as appropriate 1. Concurrent registration for two or more academic awards *I declare that while registered for the research degree, I was with the University’s specific permission, a *registered candidate/*enrolled student for the following award: PGCert Business Research Methods (awarded June 2014) 2. Material submitted for another award *I declare that no material contained in the thesis has been used in any other submission for an academic award and is solely my own work 3. Collaboration Where a candidate’s research programme is part of a collaborative project, the thesis must indicate in addition clearly the candidate’s individual contribution and the extent of the collaboration. Please state below: N/A 4. Use of a Proof-reader *No proof-reading service was used in the compilation of this thesis. Signature of Candidate: ______________________________________________________ Print name: Alex Grebenar 2 Abstract The study of ‘dark tourism’ has gained increasing traction over the past two decades or so. Visits to sites of, or associated with death, disaster, atrocity, or suffering are a pervasive feature within the contemporary tourism landscape. This thesis, therefore, critically examines dark tourism within the modern tourism industry in which ‘dark’ experiences are packaged-up and sold to consumers – a process known as ‘commodification’. As a result, the study appraises the effects commodification has on the visitor experience at sites of dark tourism. Drawing upon a multidisciplinary approach, this thesis examines key relationships between dark tourism supplier and consumer in order to evaluate the visitor experience. This includes the notion of mortality and, in so doing, the research considers how the process of commodification affects encounters with the fragile state and inevitable demise of the human being. Moreover, this relates to the so-called ‘sequestration of death’ whereby death, in modern life, is removed from daily life in order to protect the Self from undue upsetting thoughts. This thesis utilises a phenomenological research philosophy in order to understand the nature of visitor experiences. The study also adopts a supply-demand approach, and so through the instruments of semi-structured interviews and participant questionnaires, appraises the relationship between the provision and consumption of dark tourism experiences. The empirical research investigates two case studies within UK dark tourism: Lancaster Castle and the International Slavery Museum, Liverpool. Ultimately, this thesis argues that the commodification process denotes specific semiotics of a touristic and behavioural nature. In turn, this thesis offers an original blueprint model in which to locate commodification processes, which this study terms the ‘Semiotic Framework of Dark Tourism Experience’. It is concluded that, using supply- side entities such as tour guides, shops, interpretative materials and other such items, suppliers of dark tourism sculpt the experience and direct visitor behaviour, but crucially do not fundamentally change the nature of experience by providing those phenomena. Rather, commodification within dark tourism provides a specific context in which to encounter death, mortality and atrocity within authentic and ontologically secure boundaries. 3 You'll see the horrors of a faraway place, meet the architects of law face to face. See mass murder on a scale you've never seen, and all the ones who try hard to succeed. This is the way, step inside. This is the way, step inside... ‘Atrocity Exhibition’ Joy Division 1980 4 Table of Contents p. Abstract 3 List of Figures 9 List of Plates 15 Acknowledgements 16 1. Chapter One Introduction 1.0 Research Introduction and Background 18 1.1 Research Question, Aims & Objectives 27 1.2 Thesis Structure 28 1.3 Research Rationale & Originality 32 2. Chapter Two The Search for Meaning: Supply, demand and the tourism experience 2.0 Chapter Introduction 36 2.1 Esteem and Escape: Why does one become a tourist? 37 2.2 Towards Commodification: How does one become a 42 tourist? 2.3 Chapter Summary 52 3. Chapter Three Supplying and Consuming Dark Tourism 3.0 Chapter Introduction 55 3.1 Dark Tourism: Illumination of an industry 56 3.2 Presenting Dark Tourism 59 5 3.3 How experiences of death inform dark tourism 62 3.4 Dark tourism as novelty-seeking 67 3.5 Heterotopias: The Novelty of Place 69 3.6 Conspicuously consuming death 74 3.7 Conspicuous compassion within consumption 78 3.8 Understanding and commodifying authenticity 80 3.9 Chapter Summary 85 4. Chapter Four The ‘Kitschification’ of Dark Tourism 4.0 Chapter Introduction 89 4.1 ‘Commodification critique’ and its implementation 90 4.2 Excess and Irony: The Concept of Kitsch 93 4.3 The ‘kitschification’ of dark tourism 96 4.4 Kitsch within mass-mediated responses and souvenirs 101 4.5 How ‘kitschification’ shapes views of death 104 4.6 Chapter Summary 107 5. Chapter Five Methodology and Approach to Research 5.0 Chapter Introduction 111 5.1 Research Philosophy 112 5.2 Research Design 117 5.3 Research Methods 126 5.4 Research Analysis 134 5.5 Ethical Considerations 139 5.6 Chapter Summary 139 6 6. Chapter Six Analysis of Case Study One: Lancaster Castle 6.0 Chapter Introduction 143 6.1 Lancaster Castle: Centurions, Servitude, Sovereigns and 144 Souvenirs 6.2 Dark History at Lancaster Castle 145 6.3 A ‘Living Monument’: Visitor Experience at Lancaster 149 Castle 6.4 Lancaster Castle Outcomes: Identifying Themes 155 6.5 Mapping New Knowledge 197 6.6 Chapter Summary 199 7. Chapter Seven Analysis of Case Study Two: International Slavery Museum, Liverpool 7.0 Chapter Introduction 201 7.1 International Slavery Museum: Exposing the Middle 202 Passage 7.2 Dark History at the ISM 203 7.3 'People First': Visitor Experience at the International 208 Slavery Museum 7.4 International Slavery Museum Findings: Identifying 213 Themes 7.5 Mapping New Knowledge 257 7.6 Chapter Summary 259 7 8. Chapter Eight Conclusion 8.0 Chapter Introduction 262 8.1 The Commodification of Dark Tourism: Conceptualising 263 the Visitor Experience 8.2 The Semiotic Framework of Dark Tourism Experience 264 8.3 Research Conclusion, Contribution and Achievement 274 8.4 Research Limitations 279 8.5 Closure 281 Reference List 283 Appendices: Appendix i: Interview A Transcript: Dr. Colin Penny 332 Appendix ii: Interview B Transcript: Rachael Jackson 352 Appendix iii: Visitor Questionnaire, Lancaster Castle 378 Appendix iv: Interview C Transcript: Stephen Carl-Lokko 360 Appendix v: Interview D Summary Notes: Julia Bryan 413 Appendix vi: Visitor Questionnaire, International Slavery 420 Museum Appendix vii: Summary of Preliminary Research 421 8 List of Figures no. Title p. 1 'A Dark Tourism Spectrum' (Stone, 2006) 21 2 A Commodification Scale 23 3 Research Structure 32 4 Research ‘gap’ for this thesis 33 5 Conceptual framework for Chapter Two 53 6 A Dark Tourist Spectrum’ (Raine, 2013) 58 7 Matrix of dark tourism demand and supply (Sharpley, 2005) 58 8 Heterotopia Model within Dark Tourism (Stone, 2013) 71 9 Conceptual framework for Chapter Three 87 10 Considerations of Commodification (adapted from Seaton, 2009, 91 p. 87) 11 Conceptual framework for Chapter Four 108 12 Conceptual Framework of the literature review 109 13 Research question, aim and objectives 112 14 Research interviewees 129 15 Narrative analysis process in this research 135 16 Narrative analysis: Lancaster Castle 136 17 Narrative analysis: International Slavery Museum 137 18 Ethical considerations 139 19 Summary of Methodological Limitations 140 20 Summary of Methodological Concepts within Chapter Five 140 21 Dark tourism concepts at Lancaster Castle 146 22 Areas and content at Lancaster Castle 151 23 Emergent Themes for Lancaster Castle 156 24 Case Study One interview respondents 156 9 25 Q5: 'From 1-5, at Lancaster Castle today, did you think about 158 your own mortality more than you would usually during your day-to-day life?' 26 Q12: 'How would you describe the tour guide's approach to the 160 subject of dark history?' 27 Q3: 'What do you think is the appeal of learning about death, 161 punishment and witchcraft at Lancaster Castle?' [highest three responses] 28 Bivariate analysis: Correlation between ‘[if you thought] about 163 your own mortality more than you would usually during your day-to-day life… did you find it to be novel?’ (n) (Q5) and ‘Did the history of death, punishment and witchcraft affect your decision to visit Lancaster Castle?’ (Q2) 29 Bivariate analysis: Correlation between ‘[if you thought] about 165 your own mortality more than you would usually during your day-to-day life… did you find it to be novel?’ (n) (Q5) and ‘From 1-5, how likely are you to tell friends and family about your experience of the (dark) history of Lancaster Castle?’ (Q4) 30 Mapping Theme A, Lancaster Castle 166 31 Q9: 'Have/ will you use the on-site café and shop today?' 167 32 Univariate analysis of Q10 (café)/ bivariate analysis: proportions 170 of the role of the café (Q10) amongst response of fee is ‘inappropriate’ (Q7) 33 Univariate analysis of Q10 (shop)/ bivariate analysis: proportions 171 of the role of the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Consuming Dark Tourism: a Thanatological Perspective
    Article Consuming dark tourism: A Thanatological Perspective Stone, Philip and Sharpley, Richard Available at http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/3995/ Stone, Philip ORCID: 0000-0002-9632-1364 and Sharpley, Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-2135-3206 (2008) Consuming dark tourism: A Thanatological Perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 35 (2). pp. 574-595. ISSN 01607383 It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.02.003 For more information about UCLan’s research in this area go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/researchgroups/ and search for <name of research Group>. For information about Research generally at UCLan please go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/research/ All outputs in CLoK are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including Copyright law. Copyright, IPR and Moral Rights for the works on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the policies page. CLoK Central Lancashire online Knowledge www.clok.uclan.ac.uk Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 574–595, 2008 0160-7383/$ - see front matter Ó 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in Great Britain www.elsevier.com/locate/atoures doi:10.1016/j.annals.2008.02.003 CONSUMING DARK TOURISM: A Thanatological Perspective Philip Stone Richard Sharpley University of Central Lancashire, UK Abstract: Despite increasing academic attention paid to dark tourism, understanding of the concept remains limited, particularly from a consumption perspective. That is, the literature focuses primarily on the supply of dark tourism; less attention, however, has been paid to the demand for ‘dark’ touristic experiences.
    [Show full text]
  • The Darker Side of Travel: the Theory and Practice of Dark Tourism/ Edited by Richard Sharpley and Philip Stone
    From the SelectedWorks of Dr Philip Stone 2009 The aD rker Side of Travel: The Theory and Practice of Dark Tourism Philip R. Stone, University of Central Lancashire Available at: https://works.bepress.com/philip_stone/2/ The Darker Side of Travel 11677_FM.indd677_FM.indd i 77/28/2009/28/2009 11:28:48:28:48 PPMM ASPECTS OF TOURISM Series Editors: Chris Cooper, Nottingham University Business School, UK, C. Michael Hall, University of Canterbury, New Zealand and Dallen J. Timothy, Arizona State University, USA Aspects of Tourism is an innovative, multifaceted series, which comprises authoritative reference handbooks on global tourism regions, research volumes, texts and monographs. It is designed to provide readers with the latest thinking on tourism worldwide and to push back the frontiers of tourism knowledge. The volumes are authoritative, readable and user-friendly, providing accessible sources for further research. Books in the series are commissioned to probe the relationship between tourism and cognate subject areas such as strategy, development, retailing, sport and environmental studies. Full details of all the books in this series and of all our other publications can be found on http://www.channelviewpublications.com, or by writing to Channel View Publications, St Nicholas House, 31–34 High Street, Bristol BS1 2AW, UK. 11677_FM.indd677_FM.indd iiii 77/28/2009/28/2009 11:28:48:28:48 PPMM ASPECTS OF TOURISM Series Editors: Chris Cooper, C. Michael Hall and Dallen J. Timothy The Darker Side of Travel The Theory and Practice of Dark Tourism Edited by Richard Sharpley and Philip R. Stone CHANNEL VIEW PUBLICATIONS Bristol • Buffalo • Toronto 11677_FM.indd677_FM.indd iiiiii 77/28/2009/28/2009 11:28:48:28:48 PPMM This book is dedicated to the memory of John Hugh Ashton Sharpley (1927–2006) and Mary McCourt Stone (1941–2004) Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • Affluenza - Pages 6/4/05 9:03 AM Page 3
    Affluenza - pages 6/4/05 9:03 AM Page 3 Chapter 1 What is affluenza? Af-flu-en-za n. 1. The bloated, sluggish and unfulfilled feeling that results from efforts to keep up with the Joneses. 2. An epidemic of stress, overwork, waste and indebtedness caused by dogged pursuit of the Australian dream. 3. An unsustainable addiction to economic growth.1 Wanting In 2004 the Australian economy grew by over $25 billion, yet the tenor of public debate suggests that the country is in a dire situation. We are repeatedly told of funding shortages for hos- pitals, schools, universities and public transport, and politicians constantly appeal to that icon of Australian spirit, the ‘Aussie battler’. Political rhetoric and social commentary continue to emphasise deprivation—as if we are living in the nineteenth century and the problems facing the country have arisen because we are not rich enough. When the Labor Party lost the federal election in 2004 it declared that, like the conservatives, it must pay more attention to growth and the economy. It would seem that achieving an economic growth rate of 4 per cent is the magic potion to cure all our ills. But how rich do we have to be before we are no longer a nation of battlers? Australia’s GDP has doubled since 1980; at 3 Affluenza - pages 6/4/05 9:03 AM Page 4 AFFLUENZA a growth rate of 3 per cent, it will double again in 23 years and quadruple 23 years after that. Will our problems be solved then? Or will the relentless emphasis on economic growth and higher incomes simply make us feel more dissatisfied? In the private domain, Australia is beset by a constant rumble of complaint—as if we are experiencing hard times.
    [Show full text]
  • Reggie Workman Working Man
    APRIL 2018—ISSUE 192 YOUR FREE GUIDE TO THE NYC JAZZ SCENE NYCJAZZRECORD.COM REGGIE WORKMAN WORKING MAN JIM JONNY RICHARD EDDIE McNEELY KING WYANDS JEFFERSON Managing Editor: Laurence Donohue-Greene Editorial Director & Production Manager: Andrey Henkin To Contact: The New York City Jazz Record 66 Mt. Airy Road East APRIL 2018—ISSUE 192 Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520 United States Phone/Fax: 212-568-9628 New York@Night 4 Laurence Donohue-Greene: Interview : JIM Mcneely 6 by ken dryden [email protected] Andrey Henkin: [email protected] Artist Feature : JONNY KING 7 by donald elfman General Inquiries: [email protected] ON The COver : REGGIE WORKMAN 8 by john pietaro Advertising: [email protected] Encore : RICHARD WYANDS by marilyn lester Calendar: 10 [email protected] VOXNews: Lest WE Forget : EDDIE JEFFERSON 10 by ori dagan [email protected] LAbel Spotlight : MINUS ZERO by george grella US Subscription rates: 12 issues, $40 11 Canada Subscription rates: 12 issues, $45 International Subscription rates: 12 issues, $50 For subscription assistance, send check, cash or vOXNEWS 11 by suzanne lorge money order to the address above or email [email protected] Obituaries by andrey henkin Staff Writers 12 David R. Adler, Clifford Allen, Duck Baker, Stuart Broomer, FESTIvAL REPORT Robert Bush, Thomas Conrad, 13 Ken Dryden, Donald Elfman, Phil Freeman, Kurt Gottschalk, Tom Greenland, Anders Griffen, CD REviews 14 Tyran Grillo, Alex Henderson, Robert Iannapollo, Matthew Kassel, Marilyn Lester, Suzanne
    [Show full text]
  • Dark Tourism
    Dark Tourism: Understanding the Concept and Recognizing the Values Ramesh Raj Kunwar, PhD APF Command and Staff College, Nepal Email: [email protected] Neeru Karki Department of Conflict, Peace and Development Studies, TU Email: [email protected] „Man stands in his own shadow and wonders why it‟s dark‟ (Zen Proverb; in Stone, Hartmann, Seaton, Sharpley & White, 2018, preface). Abstract Dark tourism is a youngest subset of tourism, introduced only in 1990s. It is a multifaceted and diverse phenomenon. Dark tourism studies carried out in the Western countries succinctly portrays dark tourism as a study of history and heritage, tourism and tragedies. Dark tourism has been identified as niche or special interest tourism. This paper highlights how dark tourism has been theoretically conceptualized in previous studies. As an umbrella concept dark tourism includes than tourism, blackspot tourism, morbid tourism, disaster tourism, conflict tourism, dissonant heritage tourism and others. This paper examines how dark tourism as a distinct form of tourism came into existence in the tourism academia and how it could be understood as a separate subset of tourism in better way. Basically, this study focuses on deathscapes, repressed sadism, commercialization of grief, commoditization of death, dartainment, blackpackers, darsumers and deathseekers capitalism. This study generates curiosity among the readers and researchers to understand and explore the concepts and values of dark tourism in a better way. Keywords: Dark tourism, authenticity, supply and demand, emotion and experience Introduction Tourism is a complex phenomenon involving a wide range of people, increasingly seeking for new and unique experiences in order to satisfy the most diverse motives, reason why the world tourism landscape has been changing in the last decades (Seabra, Abrantes, & Karstenholz, 2014; in Fonseca, Seabra, & Silva, 2016, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism in Hollywood Cemeteries
    Tourism, Culture & Communication, Vol. 20, pp. 141–150 1098-304X/20 $60.00 + .00 Printed in the USA. All rights reserved. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3727/109830420X15894802540214 Copyright Ó 2020 Cognizant, LLC. E-ISSN 1943-4146 www.cognizantcommunication.com REST IN FAME: CELEBRITY TOURISM IN HOLLYWOOD CEMETERIES MARTA SOLIGO AND DAVID R. DICKENS Department of Sociology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA This research is a critical study of tourism at four cemeteries in the Los Angeles area between 2013 and 2019: Hollywood Forever, Forest Lawn in Glendale, Forest Lawn in Hollywood, and Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery. We examined these venues through the lens of celebrity tourism, since they are known as “Hollywood memorial parks,” hosting the graves of some of the most famous stars in the world. Through participant observation, informal conversations, and content analysis of texts we aimed to understand how the relationship between these venues and the entertainment industry works as a “pull factor” for tourists. Our data collection and analysis led to three main findings. Firstly, we identified the motivations behind the increasing number of tourists who add Los Angeles cemeteries to their must-see list. Although scholars often define cemeteries as dark tourism destinations, our investigation shows that Hollywood memorial parks are more related to celebrity tourism. Secondly, employing the notion of “cult of celebrity,” we described how the experience of tourists visiting their favorite celebrity’s grave can be seen as a modern pilgrimage centered on a collective experience. Thirdly, we analyzed the cemetery as a commodity in which executives work to promote the site as the perfect location where one can spend the “eternal life.” In this sense, we also investigated how memorial parks are often used as venues for cultural events, attracting a large number of tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fall of Western Man Ebook.Cdr
    THE FALL OF WESTERN MAN MARK COLLETT This digital copy of The Fall of Western Man is FREE and was produced not-for-profit. It is available for download at www.thefallofwesternman.com This digital copy of The Fall of Western Man grants the user the right to make and distribute unlimited digital copies to other users. This does not grant the user the right to make any alterations or changes to The Fall of Western Man, all digital copies must be faithful to the original file. All digital copies must be transferred free of charge and not-for-profit. This digital copy of The Fall of Western Man grants each individual user the right to print copies for home use. This does not grant the user the right to print copies for sale. If you enjoy The Fall of Western Man, you are encouraged to email the original work to friends and colleagues or share it on social media. Alternatively, you can share the link to the official website. If you wish for a hard copy, please visit the official website where hardback and paperback editions are available. Copyright © 2017 by Mark Collett All rights reserved. www.thefallofwesternman.com 2 CONTENTS 3 Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................. 5 Foreword ............................................................................... 7 1: The Id, the Ego and the Superego ...................................... 10 2: The Importance of the Superego ........................................ 18 3: The Perfect Society ............................................................ 26 4: The Imperfect Society ........................................................ 35 5: The Rise of the Id and the Fall of Western Man .................. 45 6: The Breakdown – Single Parent Families ............................ 53 7: The Breakdown – The Removal of Society's Safeguards ......
    [Show full text]
  • What Drives Conspicuous Consumption? – the Case of Chinese Consumers
    What Drives Conspicuous Consumption? – The Case of Chinese Consumers Y. Henry Xie, [email protected] Abstract Conspicuous consumption refers to a type of consumer behavior that people display wealth by spending a large proportion of their incomes on luxury products and services (Trigg, 2001). Different from other goods, the satisfaction that conspicuous goods provide buyers often comes from audience’s reaction, as opposed to product’s actual use (Wong, 1997). In other words, consumers exhibit certain conspicuous consumption behaviors due to their hopes to be seen more favorably in the greater social hierarchy (Podoshen, Li, & Zhang, 2011). Chinese consumers present lucrative growth opportunities for the world’s leading consumer product manufacturers and retailers that particularly target the luxury and upscale layer of the Chinese market, highlighting a rosy display of conspicuous consumption in China. Consumers purchase products for material needs and social needs such as prestige and self expression (Belk, 1988). In this current study, we examine the direct impact of individual traits / factors (i.e. face consciousness, interdependent self-concept, and cultural capital) on conspicuous consumption of Chinese consumers. According to Midgley and Dowling (1978), personality traits as well as social participation affect new product adoption and search behavior. In this current study, we particularly examine the impact of the individual traits of face consciousness, interdependent self-concept, and cultural capital, as conspicuous consumption is closely related to consumers’ desire for exclusivity and conformity, as well as social status (e.g. Amaldoss & Jain, 2005). We also examine the moderating effects of consumer innovativeness. This current study provides an insight into conspicuous consumption behaviors of Chinese consumers.
    [Show full text]
  • Daysentertained This Summer Out
    SIGHTS • ARTS • SHOPPING • EATING • ENTERTAINMENT • MAPS LONDON THE FREE OFFICIAL MONTHLY GUIDE • AUGUST 2018 PLANNER PLUS • residences Royal • Desserts and ice cream SUPER 20 ways to keep kids and adults daysentertained this summer out CAN YOU KICK IT? The capital’s greatest football stadiums MAKING US PROUD Join Pride festivals across the country FIND YOUR +++++ ‘IT IS OUT OF THIS WORLD, IT’S MAGIC, AND IT’S A HIT’ THE TIMES CHECK DAILY FOR LATE-RELEASE TICKETS PALACE THEATRE, LONDON www.HarryPotterThePlay.com TM & © HPTP. Harry Potter ™ WBEI THE MAYOR’S LETTER Welcome to London this August Welcome to the capital this month. As ever, our city is full of exciting events and great things to see. Buckingham Palace is, of course, one of the world’s most recognisable buildings, but have you ever wanted to see inside? Throughout August you can do so as the palace has its annual Summer Opening. The BBC Proms are a British institution and this month there is a programme of musical performances for people of all ages. As well as limited £6 ‘Promming’ tickets, there are free places available at many events, including concerts at the Royal Albert Hall. This is the month when the Notting Hill Carnival enlivens the streets of west London. Join millions of Londoners as they dance alongside a parade bursting with colour and incredible costumes. Whether you come for the music or stay for the food, carnival is an experience like no other. Whichever way you choose to spend your time in London, I hope you have a fantastic visit! FIND YOUR LONDON Sadiq Khan PLANNER Mayor of London Visit our site for competitions www.london Twitter: @LondonPlanner planner.com Facebook: LondonPlannerMag Instagram: LondonPlanner AUGUST 2018 | 3 “ We enjoyed every minute of the tour, especially with our very funny tour guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review Are Intended Director on His fi Rst Visit to the Gallery
    THE April – March NATIONAL GALLEY TH E NATIONAL GALLEY April – March – Contents Introduction 5 In June , Dr Nicholas Penny announced During Nicholas Penny’s directorship, overall Director’s Foreword 8 his intention to retire as Director of the National visitor numbers have grown steadily, year on year; Gallery. The handover to his successor, Dr Gabriele in , they stood at some . million while in Acquisitions 10 Finaldi, will take place in August . The Board they reached over . million. Furthermore, Loans 17 looks forward to welcoming Dr Finaldi back to this remarkable increase has taken place during a Conservation 24 the Gallery, where he worked as a curator from period when our resource Grant in Aid has been Framing 28 to . falling. One of the key objectives of the Gallery Exhibitions 32 This, however, is the moment at which to over the last few years has been to improve the Displays 44 refl ect on the directorship of Nicholas Penny, experience for this growing group of visitors, Education 48 the eminent scholar who has led the Gallery so and to engage them more closely with the Scientifi c Research 52 successfully since February . As Director, Gallery and its collection. This year saw both Research and Publications 55 his fi rst priority has been the security, preservation the introduction of Wi-Fi and the relaxation Public and Private Support of the Gallery 60 and enhanced display of the Gallery’s pre-eminent of restrictions on photography, changes which Trustees and Committees of the National Gallery Board 66 collection of Old Master paintings for the benefi t of have been widely welcomed by our visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Secret Side of London Scavenger Hunt
    Secret Side of London Scavenger Hunt What better way to celebrate The Senior Section Spectacular than by exploring one of the greatest cities in the world! London is full of interesting places, monuments and fascinating museums, many of which are undiscovered by visitors to our capital city. This scavenger hunt is all about exploring a side to London you might never have seen before… (all these places are free to visit!) There are 100 Quests - how many can you complete and how many points can you earn? You will need to plan your own route – it will not be possible to complete all the challenges set in one day, but the idea is to choose parts of London you want to explore and complete as many quests as possible. Read through the whole resource before starting out, as there are many quests to choose from and bonus points to earn… Have a great day! The Secret Side of London Scavenger Hunt resource was put together by a team of Senior Section leaders in Hampshire North to celebrate The Senior Section Spectacular in 2016. As a county, we used this resource as part of a centenary event with teams of Senior Section from across the county all taking part on the same day. We hope this resource might inspire other similar events or maybe just as a way to explore London on a unit day trip…its up to you! If you would like a badge to mark taking part in this challenge, you can order a Hampshire North County badge designed by members of The Senior Section to celebrate the centenary (see photo below).
    [Show full text]
  • The Privileged Defense: Affluenza's Potential Impact on Counselors In
    Article 73 The Privileged Defense: Affluenza’s Potential Impact on Counselors in Court Proceedings Ashley Clark Clark, Ashley, PhD, NCC, DCC, ACS, is a recent graduate from Walden University’s Counselor Education and Supervision program and current program manager for the Rappahannock Rapidan Community Services’ Young Adult Coordinated Care program, an evidence-based early intervention program for adolescents and young adults experiencing the first onset of psychosis. Her research interests include disability issues in counseling and current approaches to multicultural counseling. Abstract Concerns regarding affluenza as an epidemic have been quietly raised in a sociological context and largely ignored in mainstream society for several decades. When the idea of affluenza was raised in the criminal court system by the defense’s evaluating psychologist during a high profile manslaughter case, however, the concerns regarding effects of affluenza rose to the forefront. In fact, the trial of Ethan Couch, product of affluent parents, caused public outcry when an affluenza defense was noted as a potential contributor to a seemingly lenient sentence. This paper provides a brief overview of the history and development of the affluenza concept, evaluates the impact of affluenza through a systemic lens, reviews systemic influences in court rulings, discusses the potential impact of counselors’ roles in the courtroom, and provides a case illustration to demonstrate this potential. Recent court cases involving perceived leniency for Caucasian defendants, which has been attributed to wealth and privilege, have unearthed concerns with the social concept of affluenza. Making headlines in 2013, affluenza was introduced by a court appointed psychologist in the case, State of Texas v.
    [Show full text]