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Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) Di Kawasan

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Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) Di Kawasan KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN LUMUT (BRYOPHYTA) DI KAWASAN TAHURA POCUT MEURAH INTAN KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR SEBAGAI SUB MATERI PENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN BRYOPHYTA DI SMAN 1 LEMBAH SEULAWAH SKRIPSI Diajukan oleh: NAJA FITRIA NIM. 140207156 Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH 2020 M / 1441 H , ABSTRAK Tumbuhan lumut salah satu komponen penting dalam kawasan hutan pengunungan tropis yang berperan signifikan dalam keseimbangan air dan siklus hara hutan, berfungsi sebagai substrat, sumber makanan dan tempat bersarang bagi organisme hutan lainnya. Pembelajaran lumut di sekolah merupakan salah satu konsep yang diajarkan menggunakan buku paket, tidak adanya media lain untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan lumut (Bryophyta) apa saja yang terdapat di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar, mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan lumut (Bryophyta) sebagai pendukung sub materi Bryophyta di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar, dijadikan sebagai materi pendukung pembelajaran Bryophyta di SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Seulawah dalam bentuk buku ajar dan poster, mengetahui kelayakan pendukung sub materi Bryophyta di SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Seulawah dari hasil penelitian Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah IntanKabupaten Aceh Besar, dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pendukung pendukung sub materi Bryophyta di SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Seulawah dari hasil penelitian Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei eksploratif dengan kombinasi antara metode jalur dengan garis berpetak dan pada setiap jalur diletakkan plot. Pengambilan sampel lumut dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling yang dilakukan di dua tempat yang berbeda yaitu lokasi bagian atas dan lokasi bagian bawah. Hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah terdapat 16 jenis tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta). Keanekaragaman lumut (Bryophyta) yang terdapat di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Bryophyta. ata kunci: Tumbuhan lumut, keanekaragaman, Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar v DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN LEMBARAN JUDUL .............................................................. i LEMBARAN PENGESAHAN PEMBIMBING.......................................... ii LEMBARAN PENGESAHAN SIDANG MUNAQASYAH....................... iii SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA ILMIAH ......................... iv ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... v KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vi DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... x DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... xi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xii BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah ......................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................. 8 C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................... 9 D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................. 10 E. Definisi Operasional............................................................... 11 BAB II : KAJIAN TEORI .......................................................................... 13 A. Deskripsi Keanekaragaman .................................................... 13 B. Deskripsi Tunbuhan Lumut.................................................... 14 1. Pengertian Lumut ........................................................... 15 2. Siklus Hidup/Pergiliran Tumbuhan Lumut ..................... 17 3. Reproduksi Lumut .......................................................... 18 4. Habitat lumut................................................................... 19 5. Faktor Lingkungan yang Mempengaruhi Kehidupan Lumut .............................................................................. 20 C. Klasifikasi Tumbuhan Lumut ................................................ 23 D. Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) Sebagai Materi Pendukung Pembelajaran Sub Materi Bryophyta .................. 31 1. Buku Ajar ........................................................................ 31 2. Poster ............................................................................... 33 E. Uji Kelayakan......................................................................... 34 F. Respon .................................................................................... 34 BAB III : METODELOGI PENELITIAN ................................................. 36 A. Rancangan Penelitian ............................................................. 36 B. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................ 36 C. Alat dan Bahan ....................................................................... 37 D. Populasi dan Sampel .............................................................. 38 E. Prosedur Penelitian................................................................. 38 F. Parameter Penelitian............................................................... 40 G. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data ................................................ 41 H. Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................. 41 viii BAB IV : HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................... 45 A. Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................... 45 1. Jenis Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar ....... 45 2. Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar ...................................................................... 47 3. Pemanfaatan Pembelajaran Hasil Penelitian Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar................................................................................ 70 4. Kelayakan Pendukung Sub Materi Bryophyta di SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Seulawah dari Hasil Penelitian Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar ................... 73 5. Data Angket Respon Siswa Terhadap Output dari Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................ 76 B. Pembahasan ............................................................................ 83 1. Jenis Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar ....... 83 2. Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar ...................................................................... 85 3. Pemanfaatan Pembelajaran Hasil Penelitian Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar................................................................................ 87 4. Kelayakan Pendukung Sub Materi Bryophyta di SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Seulawah dari Hasil Penelitian Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar ................... 88 5. Data Angket Respon Siswa Terhadap Output dari Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................... 89 BAB V : PENUTUP ....................................................................................... 92 A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................ 92 B. Saran .......................................................................................... 93 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 94 LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ............................................................................ 100 RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS ...................................................................... 160 ix DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar Halaman 2.1 Metagenesis Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) ..................................... 17 2.2 Siklus Hidup Tumbuhan Lumut......................................................... 18 2.3 lumut pada batu (a) hasil penelitian (b) ............................................. 18 2.4 Lumut pada pohon (a) hasil penelitian (b) ......................................... 19 2.5 Lumut pada tanah (a) hasil penelitian (b) .......................................... 19 2.6 Lumut pada kayu lapuk (a) hasil penelitian (b) ................................ 19 2.7 Struktur dan Penampang Melintang Lumut Hati ............................... 24 2.8 Marchantia polymorpha .................................................................... 25 2.9 Pellia epiphylla .................................................................................. 27 2.10 Anthoceros punctatus ......................................................................... 29 2.11 Struktur Tubuh Lumut Daun ............................................................. 30 3.1 Peta TAHURA Pocut Meurah
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