Transcript: Confronting Challenges to the Pinochet Precedent
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Kessler, Judd.Docx
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project JUDD KESSLER Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: May 19, 2010 Copyright 2015 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Newark, New Jersey March 1938 Grandparents’ Generation – Eastern Europe, Latvia Parents Occupations Vibrant Neighborhood Education Oberlin College, Ohio President of Student Council Levels of Anti-Semitism Harvard Law Favorite Professor Henry Hart, Jr. Law Office Internship Army Reserve Sojourn to Europe Return to Law Office Joined Agency for International Development October 1966 East Asia Bureau Attorney Advisor Philippine cement plant negotiations Latin America Bureau Negotiating loan agreements Chile, Regional Legal Advisor Spring 1969 Spanish Language Training Also covered Argentina, Bolivia Allende Wins Election Loan Management Difference White House and Embassy/AID Approach View of Christian Democrats Nationalization Changes Kessler’s Focus Role of OPIC Insurance Ambassador Korry’s Cables on Allende 1 Negative Embassy Reporting Ambassador Korry Tries to Negotiate Nationalizations Ambassador Nathanial Davis Arrives at Post October 1971 Chilean Economic Problems, Political Tension Appointed Acting AID Director April 1973 Coup Overthrows Allende Sept 1973 Post-Coup search for Charles Horman Post-Coup Economic Policies Human Rights Circumstances Ambassador David Popper Arrives at Post Feb 1974 Stories of Allende’s Death Senator Kennedy’s Interest in A Nutritionist Supporting the Chicago Boys Undersecretary -
No Justice, No Peace: Accountability for Rape and Gender-Based Violence in the Former Yugoslavia Women in the Law Project
Hastings Women’s Law Journal Volume 5 | Number 1 Article 5 1-1-1994 No Justice, No Peace: Accountability for Rape and Gender-Based Violence in the Former Yugoslavia Women in the Law Project Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hwlj Recommended Citation Women in the Law Project, No Justice, No Peace: Accountability for Rape and Gender-Based Violence in the Former Yugoslavia, 5 Hastings Women's L.J. 89 (1994). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hwlj/vol5/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Women’s Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ii!. No Justice, No Peace: Accountability for Rape and Gender-Based Violence in the Former Yugoslavia Based on a Mission of the Women in the Law Project of the International Human Rights Law Group* PREFACE The Women in the Law Project of the International Human Rights Law Group (Law Group) sponsored a delegation to the former Yugoslavia from February 14 to 22, 1993. The delegation, which was also endorsed by the Bar Association of San Francisco, had two principal objectives. First, the delegation provided training in human rights fact-finding methodology to local organizations documenting rape and other violations of international law committed in the context of the armed conflict in Bos nia-Herzegovina (Bosnia) and in Croatia. This part of the delegation's activities, undertaken in consultation with the United Nations Commission of Experts, I sought to enhance the thoroughness of local documentation * Delegation Members: Laurel Fletcher, Esq.; Professor Karen Musalo; Professor Diane Orentlicher, Chair; Kathleen Pratt, Esq. -
1985-Nicaragua-Abuses Against Civilians by Counterrevolutionaries
REPORT and Prof. MICHAEL J. GLENNON to the INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW GROUP and the WASHINGTON OFFICE ON LATIN AMERICA concerning ---- ---- ---- ABUSES AGAINST CIVILIANS BY COUNTERREVOLUTIONARIES OPERATING IN NICARAGUA APRIL 1985 Copies of this report are available for $6.00 from the following organizations: Washington Office on Latin America 110 Maryland Avenue, NE Washington, D.C. 20002 (202) 544-8045 International Human Rights Law Group 1346 Connecticut Avenue, NW Washington D.C. 20036 (202) 659-5023 Q 1985 by the Washington Office on Latin America and the International Human Rights Law Group All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States TABLE OF CONTENTS -Page Preface...................................... i Statement of Sponsoring Organizations.. ...... iii Repor t of Donald T. Fox and Michael J. Glennon A. Introduction............................. 1 B. Background.............. ................. 3 C. Methodology........ ....................... 7 D. Findings .................................. 13 1. Sandinistas........................... 13 2. Contras............................... 14 3. United States Government .............. 20 F. Recommendations........................... 24 G. Final Thoughts.............. ............... 25 Appendices I. Terms of Reference and Biographies of Mr. Fox and Professor Glennon 11. Itinerary 111. Statements of Selected Individuals IV. Common Article 111 of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 PREFACE As part of their respective programs, the Inter national Human Rights Law Gcoup (Law G~oup)and the Washington Off ice on Latin America (WOLA) organized a delegation to visit Nicaragua to investigate and to report on allegations of abuses against the civilian population by the counterrevolutionary forces (Contras) f'ighting the Nicar aguan government. The delegation consisted of &. Donald FOX, senior partner in the New York law firm of FOX, Glynn and Melamed, and Mr. Michael Glennon, professor at the University of Cincinnati Law. -
CIA), Oct 1997-Jan 1999
Description of document: FOIA Request Log for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Oct 1997-Jan 1999 Requested date: 2012 Released date: 2012 Posted date: 08-October-2018 Source of document: FOIA Request Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1998 Case Log Creation Date Case Number Case Subject 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02319 FOIA REQUEST VIETNAM CONFLICT ERA 1961 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02320 FOIA REQUEST PROFESSOR ZELLIG S. HARRIS FOIA REQUEST FOR MEETING MINUTES OF THE PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COORDINATING COMMITTEE 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02321 (PDCC) 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02322 FOIA REQUEST RE OSS REPORTS AND PAPERS BETWEEN ALLEN DULLES AND MARY BANCROFT 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02323 FOIA REQUEST CIA FOIA GUIDES AND INDEX TO CIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02324 FOIA REQUEST FOR INFO ON SELF 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02325 FOIA REQUEST ON RAOUL WALLENBERG 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02326 FOIA REQUEST RE RAYMOND L. -
Gambling with the Psyche: Does Prosecuting Human Rights Violators Console Their Victims?
VOLUME 46, NUMBER 2, SUMMER 2005 Gambling with the Psyche: Does Prosecuting Human Rights Violators Console Their Victims? Jamie O'Connell* INTRODUCTION Legal action against those accused of committing brutal violations of hu- man rights has flourished in the last decade. Saddam Hussein awaits trial in Iraq.' Augusto Pinochet, Chile's former military leader, has been pursued by European and Chilean prosecuting judges since Spain's Balthasar Garz6n sought his extradition for murder in October 1998.2 Meanwhile, at the Interna- tional Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ("ICTY"), Slobodan Mil- 3 osevic is preparing his defense against charges of genocide and war crimes. Even U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, with other senior officials, has been accused in a privately filed criminal complaint in Germany of being responsible for the torture of prisoners held in Iraq.4 Such legal actions were almost unimaginable a decade ago. These are only the most prominent cases. A dozen senior Baathist officials face prosecution by Iraq's new government. 5 In Argentina, a 2001 court rul- ing abrogated laws giving immunity to military officers who oversaw and participated in the kidnapping and secret execution ("disappearance") of as * Clinical Advocacy Fellow, Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School; J.D., Yale Law School, 2002. I could not have written this Article without help from therapists and lawyers who work directly with survivors of traumatic violations of human rights. Mary Fabri, Rosa Garcia-Peltoniemi, Jerry Gray, Hank Greenspan, Judith Herman, Douglas Johnson, Dori Laub, Beth Stephens, Noga Tarnopolsky, and Alan Tieger gave me insights unavailable in any published source I could find. -
Hunting a Dictator As a Transnational Legal Process: the Internalization Problem and the Hissène Habré Case
Pace International Law Review Volume 24 Issue 1 Winter 2012 Article 6 January 2012 Hunting a Dictator as a Transnational Legal Process: The Internalization Problem and the Hissène Habré Case Caleb J. Stevens Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr Recommended Citation Caleb J. Stevens, Hunting a Dictator as a Transnational Legal Process: The Internalization Problem and the Hissène Habré Case, 24 Pace Int'l L. Rev. 190 (2012) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr/vol24/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace International Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HUNTING A DICTATOR AS A TRANSNATIONAL LEGAL PROCESS: THE INTERNALIZATION PROBLEM AND THE HISSÈNE HABRÉ CASE Caleb J. Stevens* “So if the question is ‘why do nations obey international law?’, my answer would be: Nations obey because of people like us— lawyers and citizens who care about international law, who choose not to leave the law at the water’s edge, who do their utmost to ‘bring international law home.’”1 -Harold Hongju Koh ABSTRACT Transnational legal process theory suffers from an internalization problem: it does not adequately explain why international legal norms are internalized. This article addresses the gap by analyzing the Habré case in Senegal as an example of transnational legal process. Utilizing speech act and securitization theories, I argue that internalization can be partly explained by three factors of agency: (1) the validity of the claim, (2) linguistic competence, and (3) discursive strategies. -
A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual
A Jailhouse Lawyer’s Manual Immigration and Consular Access Supplement to the Seventh Edition Columbia Human Rights Law Review 2007 COLUMBIA HUMAN RIGHTS LAW REVIEW 2006-2007 EDITORIAL BOARD 2006–2007 Editor-in-Chief Mary Kelly Persyn Executive Editor JLM Editor-in-Chief Susan Maples Emma Freudenberger Managing Editors Business Editor JLM Executive Editors Nicole Altman Benjamin Edwards Dynishal Gross Emily Miyamoto Faber Sydney Bird Levin Patrick Somers SJLM Executive Editor Gráinne O'Neill Kimberly Sánchez Articles Editors Journal Production Editor JLM Chapter Editors Lazar Bloch Dafina Stewart Damaris Acosta Brian Ginsberg Erin Dittus Sean Murray Submissions/Notes Editors Anya Emerson Naureen Shah Whitney Russell Dougherty Natasha M. Korgaonkar Jennifer Stark Samantha Harper Noelle Kvasnosky JLM Production Editor Development Sydney Tarzwell Adam Shajnfeld Elana Pollak Drew Rabe STAFF EDITORS Anne-Carmene Almonord Daeyna Grant Seth Rosenbloom Julia Barke Megan Haberle Michelle M. Rutherford Rachel Barish Daniel Harris Lisa Sachs Dorian Berger Colleen Hobson Laura Lisa Sandoval Katie Brandes Elizabeth Howell Kristina Schwartz Eddie Bruce-Jones Marques Mathews Mainon Schwartz Zaneta Butscher Tanaz Moghadam Jon Sherman Zern-shun Chen Gina Moon M. Beth Morales Singh Johanna Coats Priyanka Motaparthy Kristen Smith Kaitlin Cordes Mary Beth Myles Karthik Srinivasan Amy Dieterich Won Park Ariane Vinograd Meredith Duffy Suzannah Phillips Aisha Weaver Christine Ely Madhu Pocha Melody Wells Derek Ettinger Laboni Rahman Margaret Winterkorn- Meghan Gallagher Ikhlas Rashid Meikle Mia Gonzalez Martha Rodenborn Alison Wright Chiara Grabill Ted Roethke Kimberly Zafran BOARD OF ADVISORS Mark Barenberg Philip Genty James S. Liebman Barbara Black Harvey Goldschmid Michael Ratner John Boston Jack Greenberg Peter Rosenblum Reed Brody Louis Henkin Susan Sturm Katherine Franke Copyright © 2007 by the Columbia Human Rights Law Review All rights reserved. -
Viewer's Guide
DEADLY MISTAKES? Viewer Guide Walter Miale DEADLY MISTAKES? Viewer Guide Walter Miale This Guide accompanies the Deadly Mistakes? DVD's from Bullfrog Films: http://www.bullfrogfilms.com/catalog/dm.html For further information on Deadly Mistakes? and Democracy Dialogues: http://www.greenworldcenter.org 4 DEADLY MISTAKES? Viewer Guide Acknowledgements Thanks to those who consulted with me in the preparation of this Guide: Steven Aftergood of the Federation of American Scientists, Bruce Blair of the Center for Defense Information, Philip Brenner, Reed Brody of Human Rights Watch, Noam Chomsky, Erik K. Gustafson of tthe Education for Peace in Iraq Center, Adam Isacson of the Center for International Policy, Peter Kornbluh of National Security Archive, Steven Kosiak of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, Malea Lazu of the Institute for Policy Studies, Carl LeVan, Joshua Muravchik of the American Enterprise Institute, John Pike of GlobalSecurity.org, Amy Quinn of the Institute for Policy Studies, Marcus Raskin of the Institute for Policy Studies, Gene Sharp of the Albert Einstein Institute, and Peter Weiss of the Lawyers Committee for Nuclear Policy. Needless to say, any errors or shortcomings in the Guide are mine, not theirs. Thanks also to the authors and editors who allowed me to use their material: Peter Davis, Joshua L. Dratel, Jim Hershberg, Jim Lobe, Ray McGovern, Glen Pedersen, and Matthew Rothschild. And especially heartfelt thanks to Art Nuko for his painting of Uncle Sam at the crossroads. I would welcome, and will publish in future editions of this Guide or on the Deadly Mistakes? web pages, comments and suggestions for other sources. -
Killers of IWW Member Frank Teruggi Sentenced in Chile
Killers of IWW member Frank Teruggi sentenced in Chile In February 2015, two former Chilean military intelligence officers were convicted of the murder of IWW member Teruggi and another American, Charles Horman. Teruggi and Horman were kidnapped, tortured and murdered during the military coup in Chile in 1973. Frank Teruggi, an IWW member from Chicago and a native of Des Plaines, Ill., was kidnapped, tortured and murdered during the military coup in Chile in 1973. On Feb. 4, 2015 two Chilean military intelligence officers were convicted of the murder of Fellow Worker (FW) Teruggi and another American, Charles Horman. Brigadier General Pedro Espinoza was sentenced to seven years in the killings of both men. Rafael González, who worked for Chilean Air Force Intelligence as a “civilian counterintelligence agent,” was sentenced to two years in the Horman murder only. Espinoza is currently serving multiple sentences for other human rights crimes as well. A third indicted man, U.S. Naval Captain Ray Davis, head of the U.S. Military Group at the U.S. Embassy in Santiago at the time of the coup, has since died. Teruggi, 24, and Horman, 31, had gone to Chile to see and experience the new socialist government of President Salvador Allende. FW Terrugi participated in protest marches in Santiago following the unsuccessful June 1973 military attempt referred to as the “Tanquetazo” or “Tancazo.” FBI documents show that the agency monitored him, labeling him a “subversive” due to his anti-Vietnam war activities, and participation in assisting draft evaders. FBI files also list his street address in Santiago. -
US Foreign Policy During the Nixon and Ford Administrations
DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 3-2012 US Foreign Policy During the Nixon and Ford Administrations Rachael S. Murdock DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Murdock, Rachael S., "US Foreign Policy During the Nixon and Ford Administrations" (2012). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 115. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/115 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. US FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD CHILE DURING THE NIXON AND FORD ADMINISTRATIONS A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts March 2012 BY Rachael Murdock Department of International Studies College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences DePaul University Chicago, IL i DEDICATION To my family, whose encouragement and support were essential to the completion of this project. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A very hearty thanks to my thesis advisor, Dr. Rose Spalding, Professor of Political Science at DePaul University. Her patience, guidance, encouragement, insight as she mentored me through the thesis process were indispensible. Great thanks also to Dr. Patrick Callahan, Professor of Political Science at DePaul. He provided vital insight and guidance in developing Chapter Two of this thesis and offered excellent input on later drafts of both Chapters One and Two. -
How Reagan Promoted Genocide by Robert Parry, February 21, 2013, Promoted-Genocide
Rights Action May 9, 2013 UPDATE: Genocide Trial In Guatemala Closing arguments were made today (May 9, 2013) in the genocide trial against retired Generals Rios Montt and Rodriguez Sanchez in Guatemala City. The prosecution has asked for a 75 year prison sentence for the two generals. A decision is pending. Assuredly there are more legal manipulations and trickery to come; assuredly there will be more appeals and motions to strike. Tensions and threats of repression remain very high in Guatemala. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR OWN MEMBER OF CONGRESS and insist that they and the U.S. government make on-going public statements in support of the rule of law in Guatemala, in support of the genocide trial and in support of all trials against the material and intellectual authors of war crimes, crimes against humanity and human rights violations. MORE INFORMATION ON TRIAL: http://www.riosmontt-trial.org/ ******* ARTICLE: How Reagan Promoted Genocide By Robert Parry, February 21, 2013, http://consortiumnews.com/2013/02/21/how-reagan- promoted-genocide/ [Special Report: A newly discovered document reveals that President Reagan and his national security team in 1981 approved Guatemala’s extermination of both leftist guerrillas and their “civilian support mechanisms,” a green light that opened a path to genocide against hundreds of Mayan villages, reports Robert Parry.] Soon after taking office in 1981, President Ronald Reagan’s national security team agreed to supply military aid to the brutal right-wing regime in Guatemala to pursue the goal of exterminating not only “Marxist guerrillas” but their “civilian support mechanisms,” according to a newly disclosed document from the National Archives. -
Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Friday, 9 August 2013 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Sierra Leone Deports Former Taylor Associates Days Before Trial / Independent Observer Page 3 Questions and Answers on Ibrahim Bah/Balde / The Voice Page 4 International News Accused arms dealer Richard Chichakli faces US court / Associated Press Pages 5-6 Chad: To Trap a Dictator / Human Rights Watch Pages 7-10 3 Independent Observer Friday, 9 August 2013 4 The Voice Friday, 9 August 2013 5 Associated Press Friday, 9 August 2013 Accused arms dealer Richard Chichakli faces US court A MAN extradited from Australia to the US will represent himself on charges he conspired with a notorious Russian arms dealer to buy planes to move weapons to the world's bloodiest conflicts. At a pretrial conference in New York today, Syrian-born Richard Chichakli told US District Judge William H Pauley III that he will represent himself at his November trial. The 53-year-old is accused of conspiring with arms dealers including former Soviet air officer Viktor Bout, who's dubbed the Merchant of Death. Chichakli, a US citizen, had been living in Melbourne under an alias and working as a cleaner for almost three years before authorities arrested him in January. Richard Chichakli, arrested in Melbourne, is accused of being an associate of notorious Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout.