LDP Ecological Site Assessments Feb

Reference No: CS/0094

Site General Information

Name: Oakfield

Location: Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 5082014493

Site Area (ha): 2.8

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: meadow (part of larger field)

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • species-rich hedgerows • hollowed veteran tree

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1096 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Whiskered/Brandt’s bat Bats Common pipistrelle Dormouse Soprano pipistrelle Noctule bat Natterer’s bat

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1097 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1098 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1099 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1100 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 94 Hedgerow <5 Mature/vet trees <1

Adjacent land use Housing to west, east and south Semi-improved neutral grassland to north

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0079

0094

Reproduced by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of HMSO. © Crown Copyright and database right 2005. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey License number: 100016400. CCW designations data: © Crown copyright. All rights reserved.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1101 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? English Oak x 1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 498m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 150m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1102 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Bat survey of mature/dead trees and any buildings. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Hedgerows Mature and veteran tree Notable species identified Connectivity feature

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

Connectivity Development should retain or increase linear features (such as hedgerows and watercourses). Development should retain or create semi-natural habitat as ecological corridors or stepping stones (see connectivity study).

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1103 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0132

Site General Information

Name: Forge Paddocks, Osbaston Road

Location: Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 5033013847

Site Area (ha): 7.04

Proposed Development: Residential and tourism

Current Use: hay meadow (2 fields) and general agriculture (1 field)

General Features: • improved grassland • watercourses and a small • semi-improved species- pond poor grassland • species-rich hedgerows • semi-improved species- • narrow strip of deciduous rich grassland woodland

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1104 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Noctule bat Bats Daubenton’s bat Dormouse Whiskered/Brandt’s Great crested newt Common pipistrelle Otter Soprano pipistrelle Natterer’s bat

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm Grass snake Water vole White-clawed crayfish

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1105 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat Common toad UK BAP invertebrates

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1106 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: River Monnow

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1107 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H1: Woodlands H4: Neutral Grasslands H17: Hedgerows

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1108 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Improved 30 grassland SNG species-poor 40 SNG species-rich 5 Woodland <5 Streams and pond <5 Hedgerows <5 Mature/vet trees <5 Tall herb <5

Adjacent land use River Monnow, weir and houses to south. School and amenity grassland to east. Semi-improved grassland to west. Houses to north.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0132

0121

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Alder x 1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 605 m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 270 m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other: River Monnow

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1110 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Ecological survey of pond and watercourses, including assessment for presence/absence of great crested newt. Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for water voles and otters. Bat survey of mature/dead trees and any buildings. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC. Depending on development details, Habitat Regulations Assessment may be required due to proximity to the River Monnow as a tributary of the River Wye SAC. Assessment of hedgerows and woodland for potential for dormice.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Adjacent habitats Woodland Hedgerows Mature and veteran trees Pond Watercourses SINC: River Monnow Borderline SINC

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Grassland Fence off areas of species-rich grassland prior to and during construction.

Wetlands and Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and around pond and fence off prior to and during development. Control pollution from development site.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1111 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Maintain and protect water source. Create additional ponds as biodiversity enhancement.

Woodlands Retain area around trees as a buffer and fence off during development according to BS 5837. Minimise light and noise disturbance during and after development. Where possible, link isolated groups to each other or to the wider countryside.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1112 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0144

Site General Information

Name: Link Road, off Wonastow Road

Location Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 4990311870

Site Area (ha): 0.43

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: small woodland, 1 field

General Features: • deciduous woodland • scrub and tall herb • adjacent to ancient woodland

Identified Biodiversity Value

HIGH

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1113 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bat (unidentified Bats species) Dormice

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Slow worm Badger Breeding birds Slow worm Grass snake

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1114 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Pearl bordered fritillary Hedgehog Polecat UKBAP invertebrates

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1115 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: St Dials and Holywell Wood.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1116 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1117 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Priority Wales LBAP % of whole Habitat Priority Habitat site Habitat Woodland 35 Scrub 45 Tall herb 20

Adjacent land use Semi-improved grassland and scrub to north and east. Ancient woodland to south. Conifer woodland to west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0144

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1118 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1119 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Development of this site should be avoided.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Woodland SINC: St Dials and Holywell Wood

Recommended measures

Development of this site should be avoided.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1120 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0145

Site General Information

Name: Wheatfield Estate, Watery Lane

Location Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 4971912653

Site Area (ha): 0.07

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: unmanaged

General Features: • tall herb • scrub and trees

Note: this site overlaps with CS/0270

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1121 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Brown long-eared bat Bats Great crested newt Great crested newt

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Breeding birds Badger Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1122 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1123 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Wonastow Field.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1124 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1125 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Priority Wales LBAP % of whole Habitat Priority Habitat site Habitat Tall herb >75 Scrub and trees 25

Adjacent land use Housing to east. Semi-improved neutral grassland to south. Houses and gardens to north and west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes site boundary, Site overlaps with CS/0270.

0145

0270

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1126 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1127 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment for presence/absence of great crested newt. Bat survey of mature/dead trees. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Scrub and trees SINC: Wonastow Field

Recommended measures

Trees Protect retained trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1128 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0148

Site General Information

Name: Land adjacent to Rockfield Road

Location Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 4951613444

Site Area (ha): 4.28

Proposed Development: Allotments

Current Use: hay meadow, 1 field

General Features: • improved grassland • species-rich hedgerows • mature and veteran trees • ditch following the boundary with Rockfield Road • a public footpath runs across the site

Note: site overlaps with CS/0153

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1129 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Great crested newt Great crested newt Bats Dormouse Otter

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1130 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Common toad

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1131 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: River Monnow.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1132 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1133 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Priority Wales LBAP % of whole Habitat Priority Habitat site Habitat Improved 93 grassland Hedgerows <5 Mature/vet tree <1 Ditch <1

Adjacent land use Housing to south. Vineyard to north east. Arable to north. Semi-improved and improved grassland to west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes site boundary. Site overlaps with CS/0153.

0200 & 0202

0121

0148

0202

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1134 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? English Oak x 1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 430 m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1135 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for water voles, otters and white- clawed crayfish. Bat survey of mature/dead trees. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Assess for presence/absence of great crested newt.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Hedgerows Connectivity feature Mature and veteran trees Watercourse SINC: River Monnow

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Wetlands and Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and fence off prior to and during development. Control pollution from development site. Maintain and protect water source.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1136 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0150

Site General Information

Name: Land at rear of Royal Oak Public House

Location Hereford Road

Grid Ref: SO 5106714513

Site Area (ha): 0.50

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: camping and caravan site

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • small length of species-rich hedgerow

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1137 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Breeding birds Badger Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1138 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1139 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Mally Brook Valley

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1140 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1141 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor >99 Hedgerow <1

Adjacent land use Semi-improved grassland to north, east, south. Public house to west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0079 0094

0150

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1142 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 43m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1143 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Bat survey of mature/dead trees and any buildings. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Hedgerows SINC: Mally Brook Valley

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1144 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0153

Site General Information

Name: Land adjacent to Rockfield Road

Location: Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 4951613444

Site Area (ha): 4.28

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: hay meadow, 1 field

General Features: • improved grassland • species-rich hedgerows • mature and veteran trees • ditch following the boundary with Rockfield Road • a public footpath runs across the site.

Note: Overlaps with CS/0148

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1145 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1146 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Common toad

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1147 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: River Monnow.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1148 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1149 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Priority Wales LBAP % of whole Habitat Priority Habitat site Habitat Improved 93 grassland Hedgerows <5 Mature/vet tree <1 Ditch <1

Adjacent land use Housing to south. Vineyard to north east. Arable to north. Semi-improved and improved grassland to west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes site boundary. Site overlaps with CS/0148.

0200 & 0202

0121 0153

0202

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1150 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? English Oak x 1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 430 m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1151 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for water voles and otters. Bat survey of mature/dead trees. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Assess for presence/absence of great crested newt.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Hedgerows Mature and veteran trees Watercourse SINC: River Monnow

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Wetlands and Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and fence off prior to and during development. Control pollution from development site. Maintain and protect water source.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1152 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0200

Site General Information

Name: Land at Croft-Y-Bwla

Location Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 4940413563

Site Area (ha): 2.97

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: arable, part of a larger field

General Features: • mature trees • ditch • arable field margin • an access track runs • species-rich hedgerow through the site • narrow woodland strip

Note: site overlaps with CS/0202

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1153 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No 9

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats Otter Dormouse Great crested newt

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential 9 No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Breeding birds Water vole White-clawed crayfish Badger Slow worm Grass snake

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1154 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential 9 No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat Common toad

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No 9

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1155 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: River Monnow

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1156 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1157 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Priority Wales LBAP % of whole Habitat Priority Habitat site Habitat Arable 87 Arable field <5 margin Hedgerow <1 Ditch <1 Woodland strip <5 Mature/vet trees <1

Adjacent land use Improved grassland to north, east and south. Arable to west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes site boundary. Site overlaps with CS/0202.

0200 0202

0148/0153 0212

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1158 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Ash x 1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 250 m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1159 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for water voles and otters. Bat survey of mature/dead trees. Assessment of hedgerows and woodland for potential for dormice. Assess for presence/absence of great crested newt. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC. Depending on development details, Habitat Regulations Assessment may be required due to proximity to the River Monnow as a tributary of the River Wye SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Hedgerows Connectivity features Mature and veteran trees Watercourses SINC: River Monnow

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Woodland strip Retain area around trees as a buffer and fence off during development according to BS 5837. Minimise light and noise disturbance during and after development. Where possible, link isolated groups to each other or to the wider countryside.

Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and fence off prior to and during development. Control pollution from development site. Maintain and protect water source.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1160 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1161 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0202

Site General Information

Name: Land at Croft-Y-Bwla

Location Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 4867513218

Site Area (ha): 118.8

Proposed Development: Hotel, conference and leisure facility

Current Use: Mixed uses (including arable, hay meadow, residential) General Features: • ancient woodland • improved grassland • semi-natural deciduous • semi-improved species-poor woodland grassland • woodland strips • semi-improved species-rich • watercourses grassland • species-rich hedgerows • includes access tracks and • mature and veteran trees public rights of way Note: Site overlaps with sites CS/0199, CS/0203, CS/0201 and CS/0200

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1162 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Dormouse Dormouse Great crested newt Bats Lesser horseshoe bat Great crested newt Otter

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Goshawk Breeding birds Badger Water vole White-clawed crayfish Slow worm Grass snake

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1163 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Drap looper Polecat Wood white Harvest mouse Hedgehog Common toad Brown hare UKBAP fungi UKBAP invertebrates

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1164 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Sergeant’s Wood and Sergeant’s Grove. SINC: See below for details. SINC: King’s Wood. SINC: River Monnow. SINC: Wonastow field.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1165 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H1) Woodland H4) Neutral Grasslands H14) Watercourses H17) Hedgerows

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1166 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Arable 44 Arable field margin 5 Improved grassland 10 SNG poor 15 SNG rich 6 Ancient woodland 6 Woodland 5 Streams <4 Hedgerows <4 Mature/vet trees <1

Adjacent land use Improved grassland to north Ancient woodland to west Improved grassland and housing to east Arable and housing to south

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes site boundary. Site overlaps with sites CS/0199, CS/0203, CS/0201 and CS/0200.

0148/0153

0202

0111

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1167 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Oak x 13, Lime x 1 and Ash x1 (located outside Ancient Woodland)

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length ,288m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 100 m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1168 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for water voles. Bat survey of mature/dead trees and any buildings. Assessment of hedgerows and woodland for potential for dormice. Assess for presence/absence of great crested newt. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC. Depending on development details, Habitat Regulations Assessment may be required due to proximity to the River Monnow as a tributary of the River Wye SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Species-rich grassland Woodland Watercourses Hedgerows Mature and veteran trees SINC: Sergeant’s Wood and Sergeant’s Grove SINC: King’s Wood SINC: River Monnow SINC: Wonatow field Candidate SINC

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Grassland Fence off areas of species-rich grassland prior to and during construction.

Wetlands and Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and fence off prior to and during

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1169 of 1604 Gwent Ecology development Use soft engineering techniques. Control pollution from development site. Maintain and protect water source. Woodlands Retain area around trees as a buffer and fence off during development according to BS 5837. Minimise light and noise disturbance during and after development. Where possible, link isolated groups to each other or to the wider countryside.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1170 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0203

Site General Information

Name: Land at Croft-Y-Bwla

Location Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 4867513218

Site Area (ha): 82.14

Proposed Development: Hotel, conference and leisure facility

Current Use: Mixed uses (including arable, hay meadow, residential) General Features: • mature and veteran trees • ancient woodland • improved grassland • semi-natural deciduous • semi-improved species-poor woodland grassland • woodland strips • semi-improved species-rich • watercourses grassland • species-rich hedgerows • includes access tracks and public rights of way Note: This site overlaps with CS/0201 and CS/0202

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1171 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Dormouse Dormouse Lesser horseshoe bat Bats Great crested newt Otter

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1172 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Dactylorhiza (unspecified species)

Designated Sites

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1173 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Sergeant’s Wood and Sergeant’s Grove. SINC: King’s Wood. SINC: See below for details.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1174 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H1) Woodland H4) Neutral Grasslands H14) Watercourses

H17) Hedgerows

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1175 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Arable 40 Arable field margin 5 Improved grassland 5 SNG poor 15 SNG rich 15 Ancient woodland 6 Woodland 5 Streams <4 Hedgerows <4 Mature/vet trees <1

Adjacent land use Improved grassland to north. Ancient woodland to west. Improved grassland to east. Arable to south.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes site boundary. This site overlaps with CS/0201 and CS/0202.

0202/0199

0203

0111

Reproduced by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of HMSO.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1176 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? English Oak x 9 (located outside Ancient Woodland) Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 1,671 m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 100 m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1177 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Species-rich grassland Woodland Watercourses Hedgerows Mature and veteran trees SINC: Sergeant’s Wood and Sergeant’s Grove SINC: King’s Wood Candidate SINC

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Grassland Fence off areas of species-rich grassland prior to and during construction.

Wetlands and Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and fence off prior to and during development Use soft engineering techniques. Control pollution from development site. Maintain and protect water source.

Woodlands

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1178 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Retain area around trees as a buffer and fence off during development according to BS 5837. Minimise light and noise disturbance during and after development. Where possible, link isolated groups to each other or to the wider countryside.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1179 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0209

Site General Information

Name: Land at Redbrook Road

Location: Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 5134912436

Site Area (ha): 0.07

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: derelict, 1 narrow strip of land

General Features: • scrub and tall herb • woodland edge • adjacent to railway embankment and mature trees

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1180 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Pipistrelle bat Bats (unspecified species) Dormouse

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm Grass snake

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1181 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) High brown fritillary Hedgehog Depressed river mussel Polecat Pearl bordered fritillary

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1182 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: River Wye. SSSI: River Wye (Lower Wye). SINC: River Monnow.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1183 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1184 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Tall herb and scrub 80 Woodland 20 edge/mature tree

Adjacent land use A466 to east. Disused railway line to west. Orchard to north.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0209

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1185 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Mature Apple Tree x1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1186 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of mature/dead trees and any buildings. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of scrub for potential for dormice. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC. Depending on development details, Habitat Regulations Assessment may be required due to proximity to the River Monnow as a tributary of the River Wye SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Mature and veteran trees SAC: River Wye SSSI: River Wye (Lower Wye) SINC: River Monnow

Recommended measures

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1187 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0238

Site General Information

Name: Land off Tudor Road, Wyesham

Location: Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 5218812258

Site Area (ha): 2.05

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: general agricultural, 2 fields

General Features: • semi-improved species-rich grassland • species-rich and species-poor hedgerow • small meadow to east qualifies as a SINC

Identified Biodiversity Value

HIGH

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1188 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bat (unspecified Dormouse species) Pipistrelle bat sp.

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm Grass snake

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1189 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat UKBAP fungi UKBAP invertebrates

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1190 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: Wye Valley Woodlands. SSSI: Harper’s Grove-Lord’s Grove. SINC: Wyesham Lane. SINC: The Green. SINC: Kymin Fields.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1191 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file Part of the site is an existing SINC (WS/SO/51/11)

Qualifying criteria H4) Grasslands

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1192 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 60 SNG species-rich 30 Hedgerow <5 Tall herb <5

Adjacent land use Housing to west and south. SINC site WS/SO/51/11 to east. Arable to north.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0238

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1193 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 83 m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 371m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1194 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Part of the site is an existing SINC; development of this site should be avoided.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Hedgerows Species-rich grassland Protected Sites SAC, SSSIs and SINCs Connectivity Feature Part of the site is an existing SINC (WS/SO/51/11)

Recommended measures

Development of this site should be avoided.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1195 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0269

Site General Information

Name: Adjacent Wheatfield Paddocks, Watery Lane

Location Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 4963612618

Site Area (ha): 0.39

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: hay meadow, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • species-rich hedgerow

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1196 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Great crested newt Dormouse Bats Great crested newt

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm Grass snake

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1197 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1198 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Wonastow Field.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1199 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1200 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 99 Hedgerow <1

Adjacent land use Semi-improved grassland to west and north. House and garden to east. Industrial estate to south.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0269 0270

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1201 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 62m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1202 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Bat survey of mature/dead trees and any buildings. General ecological survey prior to development. Assess for presence/absence of great crested newts. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Hedgerows Connectivity feature SINC: Wonastow Field

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1203 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0270

Site General Information

Name: Adjacent Wheatfield Paddocks and Field House Farm

Location: Monmouth

Grid Ref: SO 4978912588

Site Area (ha): 1.37

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: general agricultural, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • tall herb and scrub

Note: site overlaps with CS/0145

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1204 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Upright spurge Bats Pipistelle bat Great crested newt (unspecified species) Brown long-eared bat Great crested newt

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm Grass snake

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1205 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Pearl bordered fritillary Hedgehog

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1206 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Wonastow Field.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1207 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1208 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 90 Tall herb 5 Dense scrub <5

Adjacent land use Houses and gardens to north and east. Industrial estate to south and west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes site boundary. This site overlaps with CS/0145.

0145

0269

0270

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1209 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1210 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of mature/dead trees and any buildings. Assess for presence/absence of great crested newts. General ecological survey prior to development. Horseshoe bat foraging must be considered - Habitats Regulations Assessment may be required due to the close proximity of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified SINC: Wonastow Field

Recommended measures

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1211 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.16 Penalt Reference No: CS/0050

Site General Information

Name: Babington Meadow

Location: Penallt

Grid Ref: SO 5209408955

Site Area (ha): 0.27

Proposed Development: Amenity Open Space

Current Use: amenity/play area, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-rich grassland (with mown area) • scrub/bramble patch • species-rich hedgerow (contains some mature trees)

Identified Biodiversity Value

HIGH

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1212 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Natterer’s bat Bats Noctule bat Dormouse Soprano pipistrelle bat Common pipistrelle bat Whiskered/Brandt’s bat Serotine bat

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Breeding birds Badgers Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1213 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1214 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SSSI: Pentwyn Farm Grasslands, Penallt SINC: Pentwyn Meadows SINC: Lone Farmhouse SINC: Pentwyn Meadow SINC: Moorcroft Meadow

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1215 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

SINC: Chapel Field, Penallt SINC: See below for details Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H4) NEUTRAL GRASSLANDS

H17) HEDGEROWS

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1216 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Priority Wales LBAP % of whole Habitat Priority Habitat site Habitat SNG species-rich 90 Hedgerow 10

Adjacent land use Agricultural fields to east. Houses and gardens to north, south and west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0050

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1217 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? English Oak x1 Ash x1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 188m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1218 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

This site is of SINC quality, development should be avoided.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Species-rich grassland Notable species identified Hedgerows SSSI: Pentwyn Farm Grasslands, Penallt SINC: Pentwyn Meadows SINC: Lone Farmhouse SINC: Pentwyn Meadow SINC: Moorcroft Meadow SINC: Chapel Field, Penallt Candidate SINC

Recommended measures

Development of this site should be avoided.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1219 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.17 Penperlleni Reference No:

CS/0031

Site General Information

Name: Wellacre, Chapel Ed Lane

Location: Penperlleni

Grid Ref: SO 3231605149

Site Area (ha): 0.2

Proposed Development: To be included in Village Development Boundary

Current Use: house and garden

General Features: • species-rich hedgerow • conifer trees/ornamental trees and shrubs • improved grassland (lawn) • buildings/hardstanding

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO Part of the site? YES NO LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1220 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Myotis bat (unidentified Bats species). Dormouse Noctule bat Common pipistrelle Soprano pipistrelle Long-eared bat Whiskered/Brandt’s bat Marsh fritillary

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bluebell Badger Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1221 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1222 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Chapel Lane Meadow. SINC: Land west of Fairfield. Penperlleni.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1223 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1224 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Improved grassland (lawn) 75 Hedgerow 5 Buildings/hardstanding 15 Conifer trees and shrubs 5

Adjacent land use Species-rich grassland south of site. Garden west of site. Houses and gardens north of site. Churchyard east of site.

Site Habitats Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0031

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1225 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 25m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1226 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of buildings. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Hedgerows SINC: Chapel Lane Meadow SINC: Land west of Fairfield. Penperlleni Connectivity features

Recommended measures

Hedgerows Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1227 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0197

Site General Information

Name: Land to the south of Penperlleni, School Lane

Location: Penperlleni

Grid Ref: SO 3219004365

Site Area (ha): 3.47

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: general agricultural land, 3 fields

General Features: • pond (in poor condition) • wet broadleaved woodland (with stream running through) • semi-improved species-poor grassland • hedgerow (species-rich and species-poor)

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1228 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Noctule bat Bats Common pipistrelle bat Otter Soprano pipistrelle bat Great crested newt Myotis bat (unspecified Dormouse species) Daubenton’s bat Otter

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Water vole White-clawed crayfish Grass snake Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1229 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Silver-washed fritillary

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1230 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Land west of Fairfield, Penperlleni SINC: Ynys-y-pica Wood

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1231 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1232 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Pond 5 Stream 2 Woodland 15 SNG species-poor 68 Hedgerow 10

Adjacent land use School and grounds to north. Agricultural fields to west and south. Ditch along western boundary. Railway line along eastern boundary, followed by agricultural fields.

Site Habitats Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0197

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1233 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Numerous (includes Ash, Oak and Hazel within woodland)

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 191m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 265m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1234 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for otters and water voles. Ecological survey of pond. Bat survey of mature/dead trees. Assessment of hedgerow and woodland for potential for dormice. General ecological survey prior to development.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Watercourses Pond Hedgerows Woodland Connectivity feature SINC: Land west of Fairfield, Penperlleni SINC: Ynys-y-pica Wood

Recommended measures

Hedgerows Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Wetlands and Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and fence off prior to and during development. Use soft engineering techniques. Avoid use of culverts and seek to open existing ones. Control pollution from development site. Retain area around pond as a buffer and fence off during development. Create additional ponds as biodiversity enhancement. Maintain and protect water source.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1235 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1236 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.18 Pwllmeyric Reference No: CS/0159

Site General Information

Name: Hill Farm Cottage

Location: Pwllmeyric

Grid Ref: ST 5188792707

Site Area (ha): 2.88

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: unmanaged meadow, 2 fields

General Features: • semi-improved species-rich grassland • hedgerow (species-rich and poor) • scrub

Note: footpath runs through field

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1237 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Lesser horseshoe bat Bats Dormouse

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1238 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1239 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1240 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1241 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-rich 80 Hedgerow 10 Scrub 10

Adjacent land use Houses and gardens to south. Agricultural fields to east and west. Broadleaved woodland to north.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0076

0159

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1242 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 89m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 246m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 97m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1243 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Development should be avoided on this site

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Hedgerows Species-rich grassland Connectivity feature

Recommended measures

Development of this site should be avoided

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1244 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0166

Site General Information

Name: Area B2 (3) Wyelands Estate

Location: Mathern

Grid Ref: ST5188692225

Site Area (ha): 2.69

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: part of larger improved silage field

General Features: • improved grassland • species-rich hedgerow • beech trees

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1245 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Dormouse Bats

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1246 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Brown hare Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1247 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SSSI: Mathern Meadow

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1248 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1249 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Priority Wales LBAP % of whole Habitat Priority Habitat site Habitat Improved grassland 85 Species-rich hedgerow 10 Trees 5

Adjacent land use General agricultural fields to south and east. Road, followed by houses and gardens to north and west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0166

0222

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1250 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Beech x7

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 502m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1251 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of mature/dead trees. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Mature and veteran trees Hedgerows SSSI: Mathern Meadow

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1252 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0222

Site General Information

Name: Land between Pwllmeyric and Mathern

Location: Mathern

Grid Ref: ST 5169492055

Site Area (ha): 1.49

Proposed Development: Residential with open space

Current Use: newly improved silage field

General Features: • improved grassland • hedgerow (species-rich and species-poor) • watercourse flows behind fence on western boundary

Note: footpath runs through field

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1253 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats Dormouse Otter

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Badger Breeding birds Slow worm Water vole White-clawed crayfish

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1254 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat Common toad

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1255 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Mathern Meadow

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1256 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1257 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Improved grassland 90 Hedgerow 10

Adjacent land use Arable field to south. Watercourse along western boundary. Agricultural fields to east and west. Houses and gardens to north.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0166

0222

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1258 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 184m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 132m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 70m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1259 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat foraging survey. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Watercourses Connectivity feature Hedgerows SINC: Mathern Meadow

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and fence off prior to and during development. Use soft engineering techniques. Avoid use of culverts, and seek to open existing ones. Control pollution from development site. Maintain and protect water source.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1260 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3. 19 Raglan Reference No: CS/0137

Site General Information

Name: Land adj Usk Road

Location: Raglan

Grid Ref: ST 4090807281

Site Area (ha): 2.67

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: cattle grazed pasture, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • species-rich hedgerow • mature/veteran tree • Nant-y-Wilcae brook along southern boundary (line of shrubs and trees)

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1261 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Common pipistrelle bat Bats Noctule bat Dormouse Pipistrelle (unspecified Otter species)

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Red kite Badger High brown fritillary Water vole White-clawed crayfish Breeding birds Grass snake Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1262 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Common toad Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1263 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1264 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1265 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 90 Hedgerows <5 Watercourse <4 Vet/mature tree <1

Adjacent land use Housing to north. Nant-y-Wilcae Brook to south. Semi-improved grassland to east and west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0137

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1266 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Alder x1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 553m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m

Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 136m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1267 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Assessment of stream for potential for water voles and otters. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Bat survey of mature tree. General ecological survey prior to development. Ecological survey of stream.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Hedgerows Notable species identified Connectivity features Mature/veteran tree Watercourses

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1268 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0170

Site General Information

Name: Land to the East of Hill House

Location: Raglan

Grid Ref: SO 4157707843

Site Area (ha): 1.21

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: horse grazed pasture, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • scrub and trees along southern boundary

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1269 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Common pipistrelle bat Bats Soprano pipistrelle bat Noctule bat Whiskered/Brandt’s bat Natterer’s bat

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) High brown fritillary Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1270 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat UKBAP invertebrates

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1271 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Cockshoot Wood, Park Wood

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1272 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1273 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 95 Scrub 5

Adjacent land use Housing and gardens to north, east and west. Road to south.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes site boundary.

0170

0171

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1274 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1275 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Records of bats exist for this site therefore further survey work needed to assess the impact of development on this species.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Trees and shrubs SINC: Cockshoot Wood, Park Wood

Recommended measures

Trees Protect retained trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1276 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0171

Site General Information

Name: Site of Tennis Court and immediate Curtilage, Hill House

Location: Raglan

Grid Ref: SO 4152007817

Site Area (ha): 0.08

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: commercial/retail (former tennis court), 1 field

General Features: • hardstanding/tarmac (colonising) • tall herb and scrub • young trees

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1277 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Common pipistrelle bat Bats Soprano pipistrelle bat Noctule bat Whiskered/Brandt’s bat Natterer’s bat

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1278 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1279 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1280 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1281 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Hardstanding 90 (colonising tarmac) Scrub/tall herb <5 Young trees <5

Adjacent land use Semi-improved grassland to north and east. House and garden to west and south.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0170

0171

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1282 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1283 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Records of bats exist for this site therefore further survey work needed to assess the impact of development on this species. General ecological survey prior to development.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified

Recommended measures

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1284 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0246

Site General Information

Name: Land at Brooks Holdings, Station Road

Location: Raglan

Grid Ref: SO 4149507498

Site Area (ha): 1.27

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: concrete and unmanaged field mosaic, 1 field

General Features: • buildings/hardstanding • tall herb • hedgerow (medium and • stream follows western low value) boundary (partially lined • semi-improved species- with trees and shrubs). poor grassland

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1285 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Common pipistrelle bat Great crested newt Soprano pipistrelle bat Bats Noctule bat Otter Whiskered/Brandt’s bat Great crested newt

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1286 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat Common toad

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1287 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1288 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1289 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Tall herb 60 SNG species-poor 10 Hedgerows <5 Buildings/hardstanding 20 Stream <5

Adjacent land use School to west. Agricultural fields to south and east. House and garden to north.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0246

0247

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1290 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 133m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 61m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1291 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Assess for presence or absence of great crested newt. Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for water voles and otters. Bat survey of any buildings. General ecological survey prior to development. Ecological survey of stream.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Hedgerows Watercourses Notable species identified Connectivity feature

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1292 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No:

CS/0247

Site General Information

Name: Land at Chepstow Road

Location: Raglan

Grid Ref: SO 4136507373

Site Area (ha): 2.91

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: general agricultural, 2 fields

General Features: • improved grassland • semi-improved species-poor grassland • Nant-y-Wilcae brook follows southern boundary • hedgerow (species-rich and species-poor)

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1293 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1294 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat Common toad

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1295 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1296 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1297 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Improved grassland 40 SNG species-poor 50 Hedgerow <5 Watercourse <5

Adjacent land use Housing to north and west. The Nant-y-Wilcae brook follows the southern boundary, beyond which is semi-natural broad-leaved woodland dominated by Alder.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0246

0247

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1298 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Oak x 1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 51m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 46m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1299 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Assess for presence or absence of water voles and otters. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Records of bats exist for this site therefore further survey work needed to assess the impact of development on this species. General ecological survey prior to development.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Hedgerows Watercourse Adjacent habitats Connectivity features

Recommended measures

Hedgerows Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1300 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.20 Rogiet Reference No: CS/0040

Site General Information

Name: Manor Farm

Location: Rogiet

Grid Ref: ST4564387670

Site Area (ha): 0.28

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: barns and amenity grassland, 1 field

General Features: • amenity/semi-improved species-poor grassland • improved grassland • buildings/hardstanding (metal and stone barn)

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1301 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Common frog Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1302 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Polecat Hedgehog

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1303 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1304 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1305 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Buildings/hardstanding 30 Amenity grassland 55 Improved grassland 15

Adjacent land use Residential to north and east. Churchyard to south. General agricultural and amenity to west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0040

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1306 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1307 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of buildings (barns). General ecological survey prior to development.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Adjacent habitats (churchyard)

Recommended measures

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1308 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0048

Site General Information

Name: Land West of Rogiet

Location: Rogiet

Grid Ref: ST 4543987823

Site Area (ha): 3.57

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: arable, 1 field

General Features: • arable • hedgerow (species-rich, overgrown and species-poor) Note: path running through field

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1309 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Dormouse Bats

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Common frog Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1310 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1311 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1312 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1313 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Priority Wales LBAP % of whole Habitat Priority Habitat site Habitat Arable 85 Hedgerow 15

Adjacent land use Residential to east. Road, followed by general agricultural to north. General agricultural to west. Amenity (semi-improved grassland) to south.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0048

0040

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1314 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 42m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 310m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 429m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1315 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Hedgerows Connectivity feature

Recommended measures

Hedgerows Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1316 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0228

Site General Information

Name: Land at junction of Minnetts Land & Caldicot Road

Location: Rogiet

Grid Ref: ST 4565688006

Site Area (ha): 0.22

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: road verge and horse paddock, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • improved grassland and tall herb (road verge) • stable/shelter

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1317 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1318 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1319 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SSSI: Rectory Meadow - Rogiet

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1320 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1321 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 85 Improved grassland 10 and tall herb Stable/shelter 5

Adjacent land use Trees and road (M48) north of site. Road, followed by general agricultural field to east. Residential to west and south.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0228

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1322 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1323 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of any buildings. General ecological survey prior to development.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified

Recommended measures

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1324 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0233

Site General Information

Name: Land adjoining B4245 Caldicot Road

Location: Rogiet

Grid Ref: ST 4603688068

Site Area (ha): 1.06

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: hay meadow, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • hedgerow species-poor • strip of plantation mixed woodland

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1325 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats Dormouse

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Grass snake Badger Stag beetle Breeding birds Slow worm Grass snake Stag beetle

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1326 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Grayling Hedgehog Common linnet Polecat UKBAP invertebrates

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1327 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SSSI: Rectory Meadow - Rogiet

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1328 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1329 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 85 Hedgerow 5 Strip of woodland 10

Adjacent land use Strip of deciduous woodland to north, followed by road (M48). Residential to east and south. General agricultural field to west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0233

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1330 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 61m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1331 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of woodland strip. Assessment of woodland strip for potential for dormice. Assess for presence or absence of stag beetle. General ecological survey prior to development.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Woodland strip Notable species identified Hedgerow Connectivity feature SSSI: Rectory Meadow - Rogiet

Recommended measures

Woodland Retain area around trees as a buffer and fence off during development according to BS 5837. Minimise light and noise disturbance during and after development. Where possible, link isolated groups to each other or to the wider countryside.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1332 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0259

Site General Information

Name: Land at Chestnut Drive, Ifton Manor

Location: Rogiet

Grid Ref: ST 4653988055

Site Area (ha): 0.71

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: general agricultural, 1 field

General Features: • tall herb and scrub • improved grassland • overgrown hedgerow • mature trees • site includes the mown verges of a pathway

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1333 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1334 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Polecat Hedgehog

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1335 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1336 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1337 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Tall herb and scrub 75 Improved grassland 15 Overgrown hedgerow 9 Mature trees <1

Adjacent land use Improved grassland to east. Residential to west and south. Road, followed by residential to north.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0259

0230

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1338 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Sweet Chestnut tree x3

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 60m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1339 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of mature trees. General ecological survey prior to development.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Mature and veteran trees Hedgerows Notable species identified Connectivity feature

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1340 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.21 Shirenewton/Mynyddbach Reference No: CS/0022

Site General Information

Name: 2 Oak View, Mynyddbach

Location: Shirenewton

Grid Ref: ST 482749117

Site Area (ha): 0.12

Proposed Development: To be re-instated in Village Development Boundary

Current Use: garden, 1 field

General Features: • flower beds • young fruit trees • lawn • hedgerow (species-poor)

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1341 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Lesser horseshoe bat Bats

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1342 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1343 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: Wye Valley & Forest of Dean Bat Sites SSSI: Mwyngloddfa Mynydd-bach SSSI: Llwyn Y Celyn Wetlands SINC: Shirenewton Meadows SINC: Mynydd-bach Meadows

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1344 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1345 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Flower beds & 40 young fruit trees Lawn 55 Hedgerow 5

Adjacent land use Houses and gardens to north, south and east. Agricultural field to west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0022

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1346 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 43m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1347 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Records of bats exist for this site therefore further survey work needed to assess the impact of development on this species. General ecological survey prior to development. Depending on development details, Habitat Regulations Assessment may be required due to proximity to the Wye Valley & Forest of Dean Bat Sites SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Hedgerows Connectivity feature SAC: Wye Valley & Forest of Dean Bat Sites SSSI: Mwyngloddfa Mynydd-bach SSSI: Llwyn Y Celyn Wetlands SINC: Shirenewton Meadows SINC: Mynydd-bach Meadows

Recommended measures

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1348 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0073

Site General Information

Name: Land off Usk Road, Mynyddbach

Location: Shirenewton

Grid Ref: ST 4821994396

Site Area (ha): 0.75

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: unmanaged meadow, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-rich grassland • species-rich hedgerow • tall herb and scrub • mature/veteran trees

Identified Biodiversity Value

HIGH

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO , LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1349 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Lesser horseshoe bat Bats Dormouse

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1350 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat UKBAP invertebrates UKBAP fungi

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1351 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: Wye Valley & Forest of Dean Bat Sites SSSI: Mwyngloddfa Mynydd-bach SSSI: Llwyn Y Celyn Wetlands SINC: Shirenewton Meadows SINC: Mynydd-bach Meadows

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1352 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H4) NEUTRAL GRASSLANDS H17) HEDGEROWS

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1353 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-rich 70 Mature/veteran trees <5 Hedgerow 10 Tall herb and scrub 15

Adjacent land use Road followed by unmanaged meadow to north. Unmanaged meadow to south. Woodland to east. House and garden to west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0073

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1354 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Oak x 1 Ash x 3

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 167m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1355 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

This site is of SINC quality, development should be avoided.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Species-rich grassland Mature and veteran trees Hedgerows Connectivity feature SAC: Wye Valley & Forest of Dean Bat Sites SSSI: Mwyngloddfa Mynydd-bach SSSI: Llwyn Y Celyn Wetlands SINC: Shirenewton Meadows SINC: Mynydd-bach Meadows Candidate SINC

Recommended measures

Development of this site should be avoided.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1356 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0075

Site General Information

Name: Field on eastern edge of Shirenewton

Location: Shirenewton

Grid Ref: ST 4819793734

Site Area (ha): 0.4

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: corner of a larger field

General Features: • improved grassland • hedgerow

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1357 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Lesser horseshoe bat Bats Dormouse

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1358 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1359 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Shirenewton Meadows SINC: Mynydd-bach Meadow

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1360 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1361 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Improved grassland 95 Hedgerow 5

Adjacent land use Rest of agricultural field to east. Stand of conifers and agricultural field to north. Houses and gardens to east and south.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0075

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1362 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 45m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1363 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Records of bats exist for this site therefore further survey work needed to assess the impact of development on this species.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Hedgerows SINC: Shirenewton Meadows SINC: Mynydd-bach Meadow

Recommended measures

Hedgerows Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1364 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.22 St Arvans Reference No: CS/0007

Site General Information

Name: Land adjacent the Piercefield Public House

Location: St. Arvans

Grid Ref: ST 5185396284

Site Area (ha): 1.2

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: beer garden and unmanaged land, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • amenity grassland • scrub (includes Japanese Knotweed) • broadleaved woodland strip

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1365 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1366 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat UKBAP invertebrates

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1367 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1368 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1369 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 60 Amenity grassland 10 Scrub 20 Woodland strip 5 Hedgerow 5

Adjacent land use Houses and gardens to north. Commercial buildings and car park to north. Scrub/unmanaged field to west. General agricultural field to south. Road, houses and gardens to east.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0007 0029

Re produced by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of HMSO. © Crown Copyright and database right 2005. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey License number: 100016400. CCW designations data: © Crown copyright. All rights reserved.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1370 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Ash x1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 133m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1371 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of mature trees. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows and woodland strip for potential for dormice.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Hedgerow Woodland

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1372 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0034

Site General Information

Name: Land adjacent to The Swallows

Location: St. Arvans

Grid Ref: ST5193896420

Site Area (ha): 0.09

Proposed Development: To be included in Village Development Boundary

Current Use: garden and tarmac car park

General Features: • amenity grassland (mowed) • Leylandii hedge (species-poor) • tarmac car park

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1373 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Greater horseshoe bat Bats Lesser horseshoe bat Myotis bat (unspecified species) Pipistrelle bat (unspecified species) Brown long-eared bat

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bluebell Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1374 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Skylark Hedgehog Tree pipit Polecat Hawfinch Common cuckoo Lapwing Yellowhammer Common kestrel Spotted flycatcher Curlew Marsh tit Wood warbler Dunnock Bullfinch Scarce hook-tip Song thrush Lesser spotted Woodpecker

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Lapwing

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1375 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: Wye Valley Woodlands SSSI: Pierce, Alcove and Piercefield Woods

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1376 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1377 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Amenity grassland 55 Hedgerow 5 Tarmac car park 40

Adjacent land use General agricultural land to east. Housing and gardens to north, south and west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes boundary with CS/0029.

0029

0034

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1378 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 69m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1379 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development.. Records of bats exist for this site therefore further survey work needed to assess the impact of development on this species. Depending on development details, Habitat Regulations Assessment may be required due to proximity to the Wye Valley Woodlands and River Wye SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Hedgerow SAC: Wye Valley Woodlands SSSI: Pierce, Alcove and Piercefield Woods

Recommended measures

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1380 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0221

Site General Information

Name: Land adjoining Tintern Road

Location: St. Arvans

Grid Ref: ST 5188696720

Site Area (ha): 4.46

Proposed Development: Residential with open space and landscaping

Current Use: general agricultural, 1 field

General Features: • improved grassland • species-rich hedgerow • mature/veteran trees • dead standing Oak tree

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1381 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Lesser horseshoe bat Bats Soprano pipistrelle bat Dormouse Common pipistrelle bat Brown long-eared bat Natterer’s bat

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bluebell Breeding birds Slow worm Badger

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1382 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Skylark Polecat Tree pipit Hedgehog Hawfinch Harvest mouse Common cuckoo Lapwing Yellowhammer Common kestrel Spotted flycatcher Curlew Marsh tit Wood warbler Dunnock Bullfinch Song thrush Scarce hook-tip Lesser spotted woodpecker

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1383 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: Wye Valley Woodlands SSSI: Pierce, Alcove and Piercefield Woods SSSI: Blackcliff-Wyndcliff SINC: Wyndcliff Wood Meadow SINC: Lover’s Leap and Piercefield Cliff Woods

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1384 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1385 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Improved grassland 85 Hedgerow 10 Mature/veteran trees 5

Adjacent land use Improved grassland to north. Houses and gardens to south, east and west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0221

0029

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1386 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Ash trees x 7 Dead standing Oak x 1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 836m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1387 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of mature/dead trees. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Depending on development details, Habitat Regulations Assessment may be required due to proximity to the Wye Valley Woodlands and River Wye SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Hedgerow Mature and veteran trees SAC: Wye Valley Woodlands SSSI: Pierce, Alcove and Piercefield Woods SSSI: Blackcliff-Wyndcliff SINC: Wyndcliff Wood Meadow SINC: Lover’s Leap and Piercefield Cliff Woods

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1388 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.23 The Bryn Reference No: CS/0114

Site General Information

Name: Land at the Bryn

Location: Penpergwm

Grid Ref: SO 3318709953

Site Area (ha): 0.19

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: general agricultural, narrow strip of land

General Features: • vegetable garden • fruit trees • hedgerow • herb (Ribwort Plantain)

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1389 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Daubenton’s bat Bats Whiskered/Brandt’s bat Dormouse Noctule bat Soprano pipistrelle bat

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1390 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1391 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: River Usk SSSI: River Usk (Lower Usk) SSSI: Penpergwm Pond

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1392 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1393 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Vegetable garden 60 and fruit trees Hedgerow 30 Herb 10

Adjacent land use Strip of plantation broadleaved woodland, followed by A40 north of site. Houses and gardens south, east and west of site.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0114

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1394 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 94m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1395 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Records of bats exist for this site therefore further survey work needed to assess the impact of development on this species. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Depending on development details, Habitat Regulations Assessment may be required due to proximity to the River Usk SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Hedgerows SAC: River Usk SSSI: River Usk (Lower Usk) SSSI: Penpergwm Pond

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1396 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.24 Tintern Reference No: CS/0011

Site General Information

Name: Parcel No 9700

Location: Tintern

Grid Ref: SO 5295200991

Site Area (ha): 1.2

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: small area of land on edge of woodland

General Features: • scrub (bracken and bramble) • overgrown hedgerow • adjacent to broadleaved woodland

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1397 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Brown long-eared bat Bats Bat (unspecified Dormouse species)

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bluebell Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1398 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) White admiral Hedgehog Polecat Polecat UKBAP invertebrates

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Silver-washed fritillary

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1399 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: River Wye SSSI: Barbadoes Hill Meadows SSSI: River Wye (Lower Wye) SINC: Hill Cottage, Tintern SINC: Barbadoes Hill Wood SINC: Coed Beddick South of Track

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1400 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1401 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Scrub 90 Overgrown hedgerow 10

Adjacent land use Woodland to north and east. Road adjoins strip of woodland and river to south and west. This is followed by housing and gardens.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0011

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1402 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 40m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1403 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Woodland Hedgerows Notable species identified Connectivity feature SAC: River Wye SSSI: Barbadoes Hill Meadows SSSI: River Wye (Lower Wye) SINC: Hill Cottage, Tintern SINC: Barbadoes Hill Wood SINC: Coed Beddick South of Track

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1404 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.25 Trellech Reference No: CS/0026

Site General Information

Name: Land adj Spring Villa

Location: Trellech

Grid Ref: SO 5016605231

Site Area (ha): 1

Proposed Development: To be included in Village Development Boundary

Current Use: general agricultural, 1 field General Features: • marshy grassland • pond • ditch • semi-improved species-poor grassland • improved grassland • hedgerow

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1405 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats Dormouse Otter Great crested newt Marsh fritillary

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Water vole Breeding birds Slow worm Grass snake

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1406 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) European turtle dove Hedgehog Lapwing Polecat Common toad UKBAP invertebrates

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1407 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Poulter’s Field SINC: See below for details

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1408 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H7) MARSHY GRASSLANDS

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1409 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Marshy grassland 25 Pond 10 Ditch 10 SNG species-poor 45 Hedgerow 10

Adjacent land use General agricultural fields to north and east. Housing and gardens to south and west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Note: site overlaps with CS/0027 and CS/0233

0233

0026

0027

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1410 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 105m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 15m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1411 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for water voles and otters. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Assessment of marshy grassland for marsh fritillary food plant. Ecological survey of ditch and pond.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Pond Ditches Hedgerows Marshy grassland Connectivity feature SINC: Poulter’s Field Candidate SINC

Recommended measures

Grassland Fence off areas of species-rich grassland prior to and during construction.

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Wetlands and Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and fence off prior to and during development. Use soft engineering techniques. Avoid use of culverts, and seek to open existing ones. Control pollution from development site. Retain area around pond as a buffer and fence off during development. Create additional ponds as biodiversity enhancement. Maintain and protect water source.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1412 of 1604 Gwent Ecology surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1413 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0027

Site General Information

Name: Land adj Spring Villa

Location: Trellech

Grid Ref: SO 5014105219

Site Area (ha): 0.69

Proposed Development: Crafts Unit/Residential/Wildlife Area

Current Use: private house and garden

General Features: • buildings/hardstanding • pond • garden • mortar wall along • ditch boundary • marshy grassland • semi-improved species- • improved grassland poor grassland • hedgerow

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1414 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats Otter Great crested newt Marsh fritillary

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Water vole Badger Breeding birds Slow worm Grass snake

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1415 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1416 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Poulters Field SINC: See below for details

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1417 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H7) MARSHY GRASSLANDS

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1418 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Buildings/hardstanding 5 Garden 5 Hedgerow 5 Ditch 10 Mortar wall 5 SNG species-poor 30 Marshy grassland 25 Improved grassland 15

Adjacent land use Road, followed by agricultural field to west. Agricultural field to east. Road, houses and gardens to north and south.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Note: site overlaps with CS/0026.

0026

0027

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1419 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 56m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 15m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1420 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of any buildings. General ecological survey prior to development. Ecological survey of ditch and pond. Assess for presence or absence of otters and water voles. Assessment of marshy grassland for marsh fritillary food plant.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Watercourses (pond and ditch) Marshy grassland Hedgerows SINC: Poulters Field Candidate SINC

Recommended measures

Grassland Fence off areas of species-rich grassland prior to and during construction.

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

Connectivity Development should retain or increase linear features (such as hedgerows and watercourses). Development should retain or create semi-natural habitat as ecological

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1421 of 1604 Gwent Ecology corridors or stepping stones (see connectivity study).

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1422 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0036

Site General Information

Name: Hillcrest, Catbrook Road

Location: Trellech

Grid Ref: SO 5008104980

Site Area (ha): 0.58

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: unmanaged meadow, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-rich grassland • hedgerow (overgrown, species-rich and species-poor)

Identified Biodiversity Value

HIGH

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1423 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats Dormouse Great crested newt

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm Grass snake

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1424 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1425 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Poulters Field SINC: Penarth Brook Wood

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1426 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H4) NEUTRAL GRASSLANDS

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1427 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-rich 90 Hedgerow 10

Adjacent land use Field to west contains a pond. Road followed by general agricultural to east. General agricultural to south. House and garden to north.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0036

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1428 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 219m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 49m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 64m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1429 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

This site is of SINC quality, development should be avoided.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Species-rich grassland Adjacent pond Hedgerows Borderline SINC value SINC: Poulters Field SINC: Penarth Brook Wood

Recommended measures

Development of this site should be avoided.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1430 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0081

Site General Information

Name: Land to the rear of Lion Inn

Location: Trellech

Grid Ref: SO 5016205515

Site Area (ha): 0.47

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: unmanaged pasture, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • species-rich hedgerow • stream (lined with trees) • tall herb and scrub

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1431 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats Dormouse Otter

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Breeding birds Badger Water vole Grass snake Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1432 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) European turtle dove Polecat Lapwing Hedgehog Common toad

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1433 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Poulters Field SINC: Wet Meadow, Trellech

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1434 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1435 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 40 Hedgerow 10 Stream 10 Tall herb and scrub 40

Adjacent land use Road and agricultural field to east. Houses and gardens to north, south and west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0081

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1436 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 147m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 73m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1437 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for otter and water voles. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. General ecological survey prior to development. Ecological survey of stream.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Hedgerows Watercourses SINC: Poulters Field SINC: Wet Meadow, Trellech

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1438 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0223

Site General Information

Name: Land adjoining Church Street

Location: Trellech

Grid Ref: SO 5013205293

Site Area (ha): 0.20

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: fenced private drive with verge

General Features: • concrete • verge (semi-improved species-poor) • improved grassland (overlaps with CS/0026)

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1439 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Otter Great crested newt

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Breeding birds Badger Water vole

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1440 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) European turtle dove Hedgehog Lapwing Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1441 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Poulters Field

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1442 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1443 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Verge 20 Concrete 20 Improved grassland 60

Adjacent land use Agricultural field to north and east. Road and house to west. Marshy grassland to south.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Site overlaps with CS/0026.

0223

0026 & 0027

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1444 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1445 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assess for presence or absence of great crested newts, water voles and otters.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Adjacent habitats SINC: Poulters Field

Recommended measures

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1446 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0224

Site General Information

Name: Land adjoining Cwmcarvan Road

Location: Trellech

Grid Ref: SO 4989705574

Site Area (ha): 0.22

Proposed Development: Affordable Housing-Rural Exceptions

Current Use: corner of much larger meadow

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • stream lined with shrubs • hedgerow (species-rich and species-poor)

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1447 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bats Otter Dormouse

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1448 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1449 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Wet Meadow, Trellech SINC: Poulters Field

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1450 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1451 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Priority Wales LBAP % of whole Habitat Priority Habitat site Habitat SNG species-poor 80 Stream 10 Hedgerow 10

Adjacent land use Agricultural field and patch of broadleaved woodland to north. Semi-improved species poor grassland to west and south. Agricultural field to east.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0224

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1452 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 18m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 31m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1453 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for water voles and otters. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Ecological survey of stream.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Hedgerows Watercourses SINC: Wet Meadow, Trellech SINC: Poulters Field

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1454 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0251

Site General Information

Name: Land at Monmouth Road

Location: Trellech

Grid Ref: SO 4997602893

Site Area (ha): 1.44

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: general agricultural, 1 field (part of larger field)

General Features: • semi-improved species-rich grassland • amenity grassland • species-rich hedgerow • stream (lined with shrubs and species-rich hedgerow)

Note: part of this site is already designated as a SINC (i.e. the area of high biodiversity value shown as red on the site habitats map)

Identified Biodiversity Value

HIGH

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1455 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Whiskered/Brandt’s bat Bats Common pipistrelle bat Dormouse Soprano pipistrelle bat Otter Noctule bat

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1456 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgerow Polecat Common toad UKBAP invertebrates UKBAP fungi

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1457 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Wet Meadow, Trellech SINC: Poulters Field

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1458 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria Part of this site is already designated

as a SINC (SINC: Poulters Field)

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1459 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-rich 60 Amenity grassland 20 Hedgerow 10 Stream 10

Adjacent land use Agricultural fields to north and west. Houses and gardens to south and east.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Note: part of this site is already designated as a SINC (i.e. the area of high biodiversity value shown as red on the site habitats map).

0251

0265

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1460 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 329m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1461 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Part of this site is already designated as a SINC, development should be avoided.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Watercourses Species-rich grassland Hedgerows SINC: Wet Meadow, Trellech SINC: Poulters Field

Recommended measures

Development of this site should be avoided.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1462 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0265

Site General Information

Name: Land adjacent Trellech School

Location: Trellech

Grid Ref: SO 5018305711

Site Area (ha): 2.94

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: large meadow, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species-poor grassland • species-rich hedgerow • strip of broadleaved woodland

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1463 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Whiskered/Brandt’s bat Bats Dormouse

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Badger Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1464 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) European turtle dove Hedgehog Lapwing Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1465 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Poulters Field SINC: Wet Meadow, Trellech SINC: Wet Meadow Wood South

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1466 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1467 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 75 Hedgerow 15 Woodland 10

Adjacent land use School grounds to south. Improved agricultural land to north. Road, followed by agricultural land to the east. Road, houses and gardens to west.

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0251

0265

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1468 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Small woodland (includes numerous English Oak)

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 491m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 224m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1469 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of mature/dead trees. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Hedgerows Woodland SINC: Poulters Field SINC: Wet Meadow, Trellech SINC: Wet Meadow Wood South

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1470 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.26 Usk Reference No: CS/0146

Site General Information

Name: Usk RFC, Red Shed Meadow

Location: Llanbadoc

Grid Ref: SO 3733900418

Site Area (ha): 1.51

Proposed Development: Residential or Employment (B1)

Current Use: rugby ground, 1 field

General Features: • amenity/improved grassland • mature tree • buildings/hardstanding • adjacent to River Usk SSSI/SAC and broadleaved woodland

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO Part of the site? YES NO LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1471 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Bat (unspecified Bats species) Otter Bullhead Dormouse Pipistrelle (unidentified species)

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) White-letter hairstreak Breeding birds Badger Slow worm Grass snake Water vole White-clawed crayfish

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1472 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Eel Hedgehog Atlantic salmon Polecat UKBAP invertebrates Common toad

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Silver-washed fritillary

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1473 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: River Usk. SSSI: River Usk (Lower Usk). SINC: Graig-yn-Allt. SINC: Coed-duon .

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1474 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1475 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Amenity grassland 75 Buildings/hardstanding 24 Mature tree 1

Adjacent land use River Usk to east. Deciduous woodland west of site. General agricultural land to north and south.

Site Habitats Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0146

0236

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1476 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Ash x1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1477 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assess for presence or absence of water voles and otters. Bat survey of mature/dead trees and any buildings. Depending on development details, a Habitats Regulations Assessment will be required due to the close proximity of the River Usk SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Woodland Water flows SAC: River Usk SSSI: River Usk (Lower Usk) SINC: Graig-yn-Allt SINC: Coed-duon

Recommended measures

Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and fence off prior to and during development. Control pollution from development site. Maintain and protect water source.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1478 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0149

Site General Information

Name: Disused Railway from Usk to Little Mill

Location: Llanbadoc

Grid Ref: SO 3663901551

Site Area (ha): 2.266

Proposed Development: Walking/Cycling and Horse Riding Current Use: derelict railway track

General Features: • broadleaved woodland (comprised of young trees along railway tracks and more mature trees along bottom of embankment) • scrub • stream flows under various sections of the railway track • cliff face along boundary at eastern end of site

Identified Biodiversity Value

HIGH

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1479 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Otter Otter Common pipistrelle Bats Soprano pipistrelle Dormouse Whiskered/Brandt’s bat Great crested newt Brown long-eared bat Lesser horseshoe bat Bullhead Great crested newt Bat (unspecified species)

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) White-clawed crayfish Sparrowhawk Badger Breeding birds Slow worm Water vole Grass snake White-clawed crayfish

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1480 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Eel Harvest mouse Atlantic salmon Common toad White-letter hairstreak Hedgehog Brown trout Polecat False mocha UKBAP invertebrates Pretty chalk carpet Harvest mouse Common toad Large tortoiseshell Common frog

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Silver-washed fritillary Silver-washed fritillary

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1481 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: River Usk SSSI: River Usk (Lower Usk) SINC: Berthin Brook, Berthin Brook Wet Meadow, Graig Foel, Coed-y- Bristley, Craig y Coed, Hill Wood, Coed Tynewydd, Great Coedcae Du, Coed Cox, Graig yr Allt, Craig y Garcyd,

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1482 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Woodland 60 Scrub 35 Veteran/mature trees 5

Adjacent land use Agricultural land forms majority of surrounding land use. This includes occasional roads, streams and residential areas. Ancient woodland also borders section of this site.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1483 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Site Habitats Map A (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0101 & 0277

0149

Site Habitats Map B (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

0149

0146, 0157, 0176 & 0245

Reproduced by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of HMSO.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1484 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

© Crown Copyright and database right 2005. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey License number: 100016400. CCW designations data: © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Numerous including English Oak, Ash, Sycamore

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1485 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Assessment of riparian habitat for potential for water voles and otters. Bat survey of mature/dead trees. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of woodland for potential for dormice. Ecological survey of stream. Depending on development details, a Habitat Regulations Assessment may be necessary due to the proximity to the River Usk SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Mature and veteran trees Woodland Watercourses SAC: River Usk SSSI: River Usk (Lower Usk) SINC: Berthin Brook, Berthin Brook Wet Meadow, Graig Foel, Coed-y- Bristley, Craig y Coed, Hill Wood, Coed Tynewydd, Great Coedcae Du, Coed Cox, Graig yr Allt, Craig y Garcyd

Recommended measures

Woodlands and Groups of Trees Development should retain or create semi-natural habitat as ecological corridors or stepping stones (see connectivity study). Retain area around trees as a buffer and fence off during development according to BS 5837. Minimise light and noise disturbance during and after development. Where possible, link isolated groups to each other or to the wider countryside.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1486 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

Note: the proposed development for CS/0149 is a Walking/Cycling and Horse Riding track. Further survey work is needed to assess the impact of development on this site.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1487 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0157

Site General Information

Name: Old Station Yard

Location: Usk

Grid Ref: SO 3720401214

Site Area (ha): 0.82

Proposed Development: Tourism/Leisure

Current Use: commercial buildings and workshops, 1 field

General Features: • buildings/hardstanding • semi-improved species- (includes gravel car park) poor grassland • species-rich hedgerow • scrub and tall herb • line of shrubs

Identified Biodiversity Value

LOW

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1488 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Pipistrelle (unidentified Bats species) Dormouse Bat (unspecified species)

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1489 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Harvest mouse Harvest mouse Hedgehog Polecat

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1490 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: River Usk. SSSI: River Usk (Lower Wye). SINC: Graig Foel, Graig-yn-Allt.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1491 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1492 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-poor 20 Scrub and tall herb 20 Buildings/hardstanding 50 Hedgerow 10

Adjacent land use Railway and strip of broadleaved woodland adjacent to north of site. Agricultural fields to south and west. Houses and gardens to east.

Site Habitats Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes site boundary.

0149

0157

0245 & 0176

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1493 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 67m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1494 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of buildings. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerow for potential for dormice. Depending on development details, Habitat Regulations Assessment may be necessary due to the close proximity of the SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Hedgerows Adjacent habitats Connectivity feature SAC: River Usk SSSI: River Usk (Lower Wye) SINC: Graig Foel, Graig-yn-Allt

Recommended measures

Hedgerows Protect retained hedgerows during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1495 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0161

Site General Information

Name: Site of Cwrt Burrium, Monmouth Road

Location: Usk

Grid Ref: SO 3842501392

Site Area (ha): 0.46

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: general agricultural, 1 field

General Features: • species-rich hedgerow • strip of scrub along southern boundary • semi-improved species-poor grassland • ditch along southern edge of field

Note: site overlaps with CS/0162

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1496 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Pipistrelle ( unidentified Great crested newt species). Bats Noctule bat Dormouse Great crested newt Otter

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1497 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Hedgehog Common toad Polecat Harvest mouse

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1498 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SINC: Olway Brook.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1499 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1500 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Hedgerow 20 SNG species-poor 70 Scrub 5 Ditch 5

Adjacent land use Old orchard/scrub to south. Allotments to east. General agricultural field to west. Road and semi-improved grassland to north.

Site Habitats Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Site overlaps with CS/0162. Blue line denotes site boundary.

0033

0161

0162

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1501 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 90m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1502 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerows for potential for dormice. Assess for presence or absence of otter and great crested newt.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Hedgerows Watercourses Notable species identified Connectivity feature SINC: Olway Brook

Recommended measures

Hedgerows Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Watercourses Retain habitat on either side of watercourses and fence off prior to and during development. Use soft engineering techniques. Avoid use of culverts and seek to open existing ones. Control pollution from development site. Maintain and protect water source.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1503 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0236

Site General Information

Name: Land adjoining Parish Hall

Location: Llanbadoc

Grid Ref: SO 3738300345

Site Area (ha): 0.39

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: unmanaged enclosure, 1 field

General Features: • semi-improved species- • hedgerow (species-rich poor grassland and poor) • tall herb • old sheds • anthills • adjacent to woodland • mature tree • fallen ash tree

Identified Biodiversity Value

MEDIUM

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1504 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) White-letter hairstreak Badger Water vole White-clawed crayfish Breeding birds Slow worm

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1505 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Hedgehog Polecat UKBAP invertebrates

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Silver-washed fritillary

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1506 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

SAC: River Usk. SSSI: River Usk (Lower Usk). SINC: Graig-yn-Allt.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1507 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1508 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat Tall herb 30 SNG species-poor 48 Hedgerow 20 Mature tree 2

Adjacent land use Sports field to north. Road followed by River Usk to east. Broadleaved woodland to west. House and garden to south.

Site Habitats Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Blue line denotes site boundary.

0146

0236

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1509 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Ash x 2

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 61m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length 49m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1510 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Bat survey of mature/dead trees and old shed. General ecological survey prior to development. Assessment of hedgerow for potential for dormice. Assess for presence or absence of otters and water vole. A Habitats Regulations Assessment will be required due to the close proximity of the River Usk SAC.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Mature and veteran trees Woodland Connectivity feature Hedgerow Watercourses SAC: River Usk SSSI: River Usk (Lower Usk) SINC: Graig-yn-Allt

Recommended measures

Hedgerows and Trees Protect retained hedgerows and trees during construction according to BS 5837.

Species Species mitigation may be required depending on the results of further surveys.

Connectivity Development should retain or increase linear features (such as hedgerows and watercourses). Development should retain or create semi-natural habitat as ecological

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1511 of 1604 Gwent Ecology corridors or stepping stones (see connectivity study).

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1512 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.3.27 Werngifford/Pandy Reference No: CS/0125

Site General Information

Name: Land adjacent Werngifford

Location: Pandy

Grid Ref: SO 3319521082

Site Area (ha): 7.06

Proposed Development: Mixed use - Settlement Expansion

Current Use: general agricultural, 2 fields

General Features: • semi-improved species-rich grassland • stream (along northern and eastern boundary) • species-rich hedgerow • broadleaved woodland

Identified Biodiversity Value

HIGH

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO Part of the site? YES NO LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1513 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Otter Otter Dormouse Bats

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1514 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Silver-washed fritillary

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1515 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1516 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H4) NEUTRAL GRASSLANDS

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1517 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-rich 60 Hedgerow 10 Stream 10 Woodland 20

Adjacent land use General agricultural land to south, east and west. Residential and amenity to north.

Site Habitats Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Site overlaps with CS/0126 and CS/0127.

0125

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1518 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Oak x1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 501m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 146m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1519 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

This site is of SINC quality, development should be avoided.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Species-rich grassland Hedgerows Watercourses Borderline SINC value

Recommended measures

Development of this site should be avoided.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1520 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0126

Site General Information

Name: Land adjacent Werngifford

Location: Pandy

Grid Ref: SO 3319521082

Site Area (ha): 0.1

Proposed Development: Residential

Current Use: general agricultural, 3 fields

General Features: • semi-improved species-rich grassland • stream • species-rich hedgerow • broadleaved woodland • semi-improved species-poor (small area of land on edge of housing estate)

Note: this site is split over two locations. Constraints relate to the area of high biodiversity value (i.e. the red area on the habitats map).

Identified Biodiversity Value

HIGH

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1521 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Natterer’s bat Bats Brown long-eared bat Otter Lesser horseshoe bat Dormouse Otter

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1522 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Silver-washed fritillary

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1523 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1524 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H4) NEUTRAL GRASSLANDS

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1525 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-rich 50 Hedgerow 10 Stream 10 Woodland 20 SNG species-poor 10

Adjacent land use General agricultural land to south, east and west. Residential and amenity land to the north. Isolated smaller site to the north surrounded by houses, gardens and a field.

Site Habitats Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Site overlaps with CS/0125 and CS/0127. Note: this site is split over two locations. Constraints relate to the area of high biodiversity value (i.e. the red area on the habitats map).

0126

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1526 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Oak x1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 501m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 146m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1527 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

This site is of borderline SINC quality, development should be avoided.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Species-rich grassland Hedgerows Watercourses Borderline SINC value

Recommended measures

Development of this site should be avoided.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1528 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Reference No: CS/0127

Site General Information

Name: Land adjacent Werngifford

Location: Pandy

Grid Ref: SO 3319521082

Site Area (ha): 7.16

Proposed Development: Residential Institution (Gradual Care Village)

Current Use: general agricultural, 3 fields General Features: • semi-improved species-rich grassland • stream • species-rich hedgerow • broadleaved woodland • semi-improved species-poor (small area of land on edge of housing estate)

Note: this site is split over two locations. Constraints relate to the area of high biodiversity value (i.e. the red area on the habitats map).

Identified Biodiversity Value

HIGH

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1529 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1530 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely) Silver-washed fritillary

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1531 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1532 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file To be verified by SINC panel

Qualifying criteria H4) NEUTRAL GRASSLANDS

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1533 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat SNG species-rich 50 Hedgerow 10 Stream 10 Woodland 20 SNG species-poor 10

Adjacent land use General agricultural land to south, east and west. Residential and amenity to north. Isolated smaller site to the north surrounded by houses, gardens and a field.

Site Habitats Map Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low). Site overlaps with CS/0125 and CS/0127. Note: this site is split over two locations. Constraints relate to the area of high biodiversity value (i.e. the red area on the habitats map).

0127

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1534 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species? Oak x1

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length 501m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length 146m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1535 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

This site is of borderline SINC quality, development should be avoided.

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Notable species identified Connectivity feature Species-rich grassland Hedgerows Watercourses Borderline SINC value

Recommended measures

Development of this site should be avoided.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1536 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

7.4 Candidate Non Residential Sites - Overall Biodiversity Values

Candidate Site Name Proposed Use Overall Site of Field Desk Site Ref Biodiversity Local visit study Value Wildlife Site Quality CS/0001 Tredegar Tourism/Recreation/Local High yes yes yes Farm, Services Earlswood CS/0002 Wentwood Tourism/Recreation/Local High possible yes yes Mill Services Grounds, Earlswood CS/0051 Broadstone Amenity Open Space Low yes yes Village Green CS/0052 Catbrook Football Field Amenity Medium possible yes yes Football Open Space Field CS/0056 The Pant Employment Use Medium yes yes Farm, (Residential element not Llanellen compatible) CS/0109 Five Lanes Waste recycling, transfer, Medium no yes Transfer treatment and processing Station CS/0116 Curtilage of Employment/Agricultural Medium yes yes Pen-Y- Based Parc, Raglan CS/0123 The Pentre Fishing Lake with Holiday Medium no yes Farm, Accommodation Llangwm CS/0128 Land Tourism Low no yes adjacent Alice Springs Golf Course, Bettws Newydd CS/0129 Nantyderry Residential/ Gradual Medium yes yes Nurseries Care Village (Residential Institution) CS/0143 High Wooden Chalets with High yes yes yes Glanau, Fishing Lydart CS/0156 Old Light Industry/Waste Medium yes yes Nursery, Management Monkswood CS/0160 Land north Visitor accommodation Medium yes yes of A40, Raglan CS/0173 Usk New College Campus Medium no yes College

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1537 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

Campus, Land South of the A472, The Rhadyr CS/0187 Charteris, Potential Holiday Lets High possible yes yes Nantyderry (Residential element not compatible) CS/0237 Land Caravan and camp site/ Medium yes yes adjoining recreational use King of Prussia, Penpergwm CS/0243 Land at Employment Low no yes Parkwall, Crick CS/0273 1 Raglan, Retail Low yes yes Grange Mill, Raglan

7.5 Candidate Sites that do not meet the Preferred Strategy - Overall Biodiversity Values

Candidate Site Name Overall Site of Field Desk Site Ref Biodiversity Local visit study Value Wildlife Site Quality CS/0003 Land adjacent Falcon Lodge, The High yes yes yes Narth CS/0005 Land to the east of Chepstow Road, Medium yes yes Raglan CS/0006 The Laurels, Catbrook Low yes yes CS/0009 Land off Usk Road, Llanhennock High yes yes yes CS/0010 Parcel No 5964, Barbadoes, Nr Tintern Medium yes yes CS/0012 Land at Brynygwenin, Abergavenny Low yes yes CS/0013 Field opposite Nelson Cottage, The Low yes yes Narth CS/0016 Land at Blackrock, Portskewett Medium yes yes CS/0019 Land adjoining Cwmmera Chapel, Medium no yes Llanvetherine CS/0020 Newcastle, Monmouth Medium yes yes CS/0030 Land between East View and Quarry Medium no yes Cottage, Caerwent CS/0035 Tower field adjacent Ty-Gwyn Farm, Low no yes Gwehelog CS/0037 Llanerthil Mill, Llandenny Low no yes CS/0038 Field off Wainfield Lane, Gwehelog Low no yes CS/0039 Field off Wainfield Lane, Gwehelog Low no yes CS/0042 Rock Cottage, Lydart High yes yes yes CS/0043 Crossroads Field, Llandegveth Village Medium yes yes

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1538 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

CS/0044 Black Rock Farm, Portskewett High yes yes yes CS/0045 Land adj Conamore, Cuckoos Row High yes yes yes CS/0056 The Pant Farm, Llanellen Medium yes yes CS/0062 Land to the rear of St Andrews Walk, Medium no yes Tredunnock CS/0065 Field to north and west of The Grove High yes yes yes House, Catbrook CS/0067 Overbrook, Trostrey, Usk Medium no yes CS/0068 Land adj Thornecroft, The Narth High yes yes yes CS/0070 Land adj The Grove, Catbrook High yes yes yes CS/0072 Wainfield Farm, Gwehelog Medium no yes CS/0077 Ty-Freeman Lane, Gwehelog Low no yes CS/0084 Land at Green Lane, Magor Medium yes yes CS/0086 Land South of Bertholey House, East High potential no yes of Tredunnock CS/0087 Shaftesbury Farm, Ponthir Medium yes yes CS/0088 Highview, Candwr Lane, Ponthir Low yes yes CS/0095 Penyglog Road, Llandegfedd Village Low yes yes CS/0112 Meadowbank, Cefn Mawr Lane, Medium yes yes Monkswood CS/0118 Land adj to Church Cottage, Medium no yes Llanvetherine CS/0124 The Pentre Farm, Llangwm Medium yes yes CS/0130 Olde Cyderhouse, Kingcoed Medium yes yes CS/0131 Field opposite Rockfield Cottage, Medium yes yes Rockfield CS/0133 Pitt Acre, The Pitt, Raglan Medium no yes CS/0151 Land adj St John’s Church, Llandenny Low no yes CS/0152 Land adj St John’s Church, Llandenny Low no yes CS/0154 Land to the north of the lane from Medium yes yes Broadstone to Catbrook CS/0155 Land adj former Council House, Medium yes yes Gwernesney CS/0174 Usk College Campus, The Rhadyr Medium no yes CS/0175 Former Piggery Teaching Unit, Usk Medium no yes College Campus CS/0178 Land at St Maughans Green Low yes yes CS/0179 Land at St Maughans Green Low yes yes CS/0180 Trekkers Cwrt, The Narth Low yes yes CS/0181 Land adj Court Farm, Llantilio Medium no yes Crossenny CS/0182 Land adjacent Cottage Farm, Medium yes yes Rockfield CS/0185 Land at Maypole (Site A) Medium yes yes CS/0186 Land at Maypole (Site B) Medium yes yes CS/0187 Charteris, Nantyderry High potential yes yes CS/0188 The Patch, Elms Road, Raglan High yes yes yes

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1539 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

CS/0204 South east fringes of The Narth High yes yes yes CS/0205 Land at Itton Common High yes no yes CS/0206 Eastern fringes of Llandogo High yes yes yes CS/0210 Ton Farm, Tredunnock Medium no yes CS/0211 Field on approach to village of Low no yes Tredunnock CS/0217 Land at Pentwyn Farm, Penrhos Medium no yes CS/0218 Woodlands Barn, Penrhos Low no yes CS/0220 Mount Ballan House, Crick Road, Medium no yes Caldicot CS/0225 Land adjoining Bush Farm, Llansoy Low no yes CS/0226 Bush Farm buildings, Llansoy Low no yes CS/0234 Land adjoining The Rectory, Bettws High potential no yes Newydd CS/0235 Land at rear of St Tysoi Close, Llansoy Medium no yes CS/0239 North Barn, Werngochen Farm, Low no yes Cwmcarvan CS/0240 South Barn, Werngochen Farm, Low no yes Cwmcarvan CS/0255 Land at Bradbury Farm, Crick Low yes yes CS/0261 Land adjacent Kaponda, St Maughans Medium yes yes CS/0271 Robin Hill, Catbrook Medium yes yes CS/0274 Land adjoining Bridge Inn, Llangwm Medium yes yes CS/0275 Llandegfedd Farm Park and Medium no yes Coedypaen Garden Centre CS/0276 Pen-Y-Wern Lane, Penperlleni Low yes yes

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1540 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

8 Further Surveys

It is recommended that all sites be subject to a re-assessment of condition when under particular consideration under the planning process. This is because the scope of this classification has specific limitations (see section 6) which include the range of assessment criteria and single site visit that provides only a ‘snapshot’ of habitats and species present. In addition, given the long term nature of the LDP process (sites may not be considered for development for several years) it must be realised that habitats and species composition may change considerably.

8.1 General Ecological Survey

It’s recommended that a general (contemporary) re-assessment be carried out for every site prior to consideration of site specific development potential. Survey should be undertaken at the appropriate time of year (spring and summer) by a qualified, experienced ecologist, and should include:

• A desk study, assessing biological records from the area, and checking for protected sites that may be affected by development • A Phase 1 habitat survey • A botanical species list (broken down by area if appropriate) • Evaluation against local wildlife site criteria • Assessment for the potential for Protected, UKBAP, S42 and LBAP species • Recommendations for mitigation, compensation and enhancement

If any Protected, UKBAP, S42 and LBAP species are likely to be present, surveys should be conducted to ascertain their presence, give an indication of population size, and determine the impact of development. If protected species

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1541 of 1604 Gwent Ecology are present or the development may affect national or international protected sites, the Countryside Council for Wales should be consulted as soon as possible.

Note: Some development will require Environmental Impact Assessment or Appropriate Assessments.

8.2 Species Surveys

Where records or field assessment indicate the likely presence of protected species, we recommend specific species surveys are conducted. These surveys should be carried out at an appropriate time of year, under suitable conditions, by a qualified, experienced ecologist. Some surveys can only be conducted by licensed ecologists. Guidelines for best practice when conducting species surveys are available from the Countryside Council for Wales and other conservation bodies.

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9 Potential Impacts of Development on Biodiversity

Development can potentially affect biodiversity during and after construction. It should be noted that impacts are not restricted to the development site. Post- completion impacts will vary depending on the nature of the development. Some examples of these impacts are listed in the table below:

Potential impacts during construction Potential impacts after completion

Direct injury to species and loss of habitats Disturbance through noise, light and human presence Disturbance through noise, light, vibrations and human presence Pollution such as litter and run off from roads

Air and water pollution Changes in water flows from hard surfacing

Fragmentation of habitats leading to a Further modification in the future, such as changes to loss of ecological connectivity gardens

Introduction of invasive species

Impacts on biodiversity can be direct or indirect. Habitats can be completely removed, reduced, damaged, or fragmented. Species could suffer direct injury or loss of habitat for foraging or breeding. Disturbance and habitat loss can disrupt social structure by increasing their species movement or altering territories. Migration routes can also be affected. Conversely, fragmentation can limit species movement, preventing access to foraging areas and reducing breeding success.

Impacts of development on biodiversity are often cumulative. When considering the impact that each development will have on biodiversity, the context of surrounding land use at the time and in the future needs to be taken into account. This is an important function of the LDP.

Planners and developers should be aware that species and habitats are components of dynamic interconnected ecosystems. The impacts of development are unlikely to be restricted to just one part of an ecosystem, as an effect on one habitat or species will have consequences for the whole.

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10 Mitigation and Enhancement

It is important to consider biodiversity from the outset of development. This allows for existing biodiversity interest to be protected and incorporated into new development, as well as allowing features that provide biodiversity enhancement to be integrated into the design.

It is not the purpose of this report to provide mitigation suggestions for development. These will depend on the nature of the development and will need to be informed by further surveys. In general, mitigation for negative impacts should adhere to the following hierarchy:

• Avoid – change the nature, design or implementation of the development, e.g. using pollution control measures to avoid negative impacts of pollution, avoiding development on sensitive sites • Reduce – change the nature, design or implementation of the development so that unavoidable impact is reduced, e.g. reducing noise by using quieter equipment, retaining part of an important habitat • Compensate – provide compensation for any impacts that cannot be avoided or reduced, e.g. creating new habitats as a part of the development, contributing to conservation work elsewhere

Ideally, negative impacts on biodiversity should be avoided rather than reduced, and reduced rather than compensated. It should be noted that the earlier options can often be more convenient, less costly and more effective than the later ones. For example, protecting and incorporating a species-rich meadow into a development through the design process is preferable to an elaborate translocation scheme that may not be successful in the long term.

The NERC Act 2006 states that ‘Every public body must, in exercising its functions, have regard, so far as is consistent with the proper exercise of those functions, to the purpose of conserving biodiversity’. This places a statutory

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1544 of 1604 Gwent Ecology obligation on local authorities to preserve biodiversity where possible. Together with the Biodiversity Action Plan process, this provides incentive for planning authorities to support biodiversity enhancements wherever possible.

Biodiversity enhancement can take many forms. Many developers are now including bird and bat boxes or native species landscaping as biodiversity enhancements, and while this is welcome, it may only support species which are already common. Developers should be encouraged to think more creatively about biodiversity from the beginning of the design process. By looking at the existing biodiversity assets as a starting point, designers and ecologists can work together to identify opportunities for restoring degraded habitat, reconnecting isolated fragments, and creating new biodiversity features that complement the surrounding landscape.

In the completed development, all biodiversity features, whether retained, restored or created, will require some degree of aftercare. Developers and planners need to consider this at the design stage, both in terms of cost and practicalities, such as machinery access. The nature and cost of management will depend on the feature. While this can be seen as a problem, it should also be noted that biodiversity features can be functional, by providing screening, or forming part of SUDS, for example. It is important to note that biodiversity has many benefits for residents or users of development through the provision of ecosystem services; this can include amenity and recreation, through to flood protection and air quality improvement. Investing in biodiversity in the long term can provide multiple benefits for both people and wildlife16.

16 English Nature, 2002 LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1545 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

11 Bibliography

DEFRA, 1997. The Hedgerows Regulations. Statutory Instrument No. 1160

English Nature, 2002 CORP113 Revealing the value of nature

Evans, T. 2007 Flora of Monmouthshire

Gwent Ecology, Sept 2009. Local Development Plan Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire, Report 1, 2009

Gwent Wildlife Trust, January 2009. Review of Guidelines for the Selection of Wildlife Sites in South Wales, to ensure special regard for Monmouthshire

Gwent Ecology, Oct 2009. Local Development Plan Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire, Report 2 - Addendum to Report 1, 2009

Hubbard, C.E. 1992. Grasses: A guide to their structure, identification, uses and distribution in the British Isles

Jermy, A.C., Chater A.O., David, R.W. 1982. Sedges of the British Isles

JNCC, 1989. Gwent Inventory of Ancient Woodland

JNCC, 1990. Handbook for Phase 1 habitat survey

JNCC, 2003. A Habitats Translocation Policy for Britain

Natural England, 2000. IN13 Veteran Trees: A guide to good management.

Ratcliffe, D.A. 1977. A Nature Conservation Review: the Selection of Sites of Biological National Importance to Nature Conservation in Britain. 2 Volumes. Cambridge University Press

Rodwell, J.S. 1991. British Plant Communities Volume 1: Woodlands

Rodwell, J.S. 1991. British Plant Communities Volume 2: Mires and Heaths

Rodwell, J.S. 1992. British Plant Communities Volume 3: Grasslands and Montane Communities

Rodwell, J.S. 1995. British Plant Communities Volume 4: Aquatic Communities, swamps and tall-herb fens

Rodwell, J.S. 2000. British Plant Communities Volume 5: Maritime communities and vegetation of open habitats

Rose, R. 1981. The wild flower key

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Page 1546 of 1604 Gwent Ecology

South Wales Wildlife Partnership, Aug 2004. Guidelines for the Selection of Wildlife Sites in South Wales

Stace, C. 1999. Field flora of the British Isles

Stinchcombe, K. 2008. Monmouthshire Local Development Plan – Biodiversity Proposal Monmouthshire County Council.

McLeod, CR, Yeo, M, Brown, AE, Burn, AJ, Hopkins, JJ, & Way, SF (eds.) (2005) The Habitats Directive: selection of Special Areas of Conservation in the UK. 2nd ed. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough. www.jncc.gov.uk/SACselection

UKBAP 1995 – Habitats and Species Action Plans. Originally Published in Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report – Volume II: Action Plans

UK Biodiversity Partnership (2005) UKBAP Lead Partner Reporting Round Data. JNCC www.ukbap.org.uk/GenPageText.aspx?id=105

UKBAP 2008 Priority Habitats Descriptions BRIG http://www.ukbap.org.uk/library/UKBAPPriorityHabitatDescriptionsfinalAllhabitats200810 22.pdf

IEEM (2006) Guidelines for Ecological Impact Assessment in the United Kingdom. IEEM http://www.ieem.net/ecia/index.html

Joint Nature Conservation Committee. (1995). A framework for the conservation of amphibians and reptiles in the UK 1994-1999. Peterborough. http://www.jncc.gov.uk/pdf/pubs99_Frameworkforamphibiansconservation.pdf http://www.britishwildlifecentre.co.uk Author: British Wildlife Centre http://www.mammal.org.uk Author: The Mammal Society http://www.narrs.org.uk Author: National Amphibian and Reptile Recording Scheme http://www.buglife.org.uk/ Author: Buglife – The Invertebrate Conservation Trust http://www.ceh.ac.uk/sci_programmes/Water/Lake%20Ecosystems/FishEcologyManage mentandHydroacoustics.html Author: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology - Natural Environment Research Council http://www.bto.org/ Author: British Trust for Ornithology http://www.arc-trust.org/ Author: Amphibian and Reptile Conservation

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12 Annexes

12.1 Annex 1: List of Sites

The prioritisation and division of the 275 Local Development Plan (LDP) Candidate Sites was as follows:

• LDP Candidate Strategic Sites (47 sites) • LDP Candidate Sites that meet the Preferred Strategy (137 sites) • LDP Candidate Non Residential Sites (18 sites) • LDP Candidate Sites that do not meet the Preferred Strategy (73 sites)

Ref Site Name Site Type CS/0004 Majors Barn, Old Hereford Road, Abergavenny Candidate Strategic Site CS/0023 Adjacent Langley Villa, St. Brides Road, Magor Candidate Strategic Site CS/0025 Ifton Quarry, Caldicot Road, Rogiet Candidate Strategic Site CS/0033 Land north/northeast Castle Oaks Candidate Strategic Site CS/0047 Land off Old Hereford Road, Abergavenny Candidate Strategic Site CS/0049 Land East of Rogiet Candidate Strategic Site CS/0063 Little Castle Farm, Usk Candidate Strategic Site CS/0071 Land at Garthalan Drive, Caldicot Candidate Strategic Site CS/0076 Wyelands Estate, Chepstow Candidate Strategic Site CS/0082 Ambulance Station, Union West, Abergavenny Candidate Strategic Site CS/0092 Vauxhall, Monmouth Candidate Strategic Site CS/0096 Bayfield, Chepstow Candidate Strategic Site CS/0098 Ifton Manor, Rogiet Candidate Strategic Site CS/0099 Deri Farm, Hereford Road, Abergavenny Candidate Strategic Site CS/0100 Capel Ed Lane, Penperlleni Candidate Strategic Site CS/0106 Maindiff Court Hospital, Ross Road, Abergavenny Candidate Strategic Site CS/0108 Nevill Hall Hospital Candidate Strategic Site CS/0111 Land at Drewen Farm, Monmouth Candidate Strategic Site

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CS/0113 Land at Nantyderry Candidate Strategic Site CS/0121 Drybridge Farm, Rockfield Road, Monmouth Candidate Strategic Site CS/0138 Land at Red Barn Farm, Brecon Road, Abergavenny Candidate Strategic Site CS/0158 Fairfield Mabey Site, Station Road, Chepstow Candidate Strategic Site CS/0162 Site of Cwrt Burrium, Monmouth Road, Usk (Option 2) Candidate Strategic Site CS/0168 Land to the North of Piercefield Avenue, Chepstow Candidate Strategic Site CS/0169 Land at Crossway Green, South of Itton Road, Chepstow Candidate Strategic Site CS/0176 Land at Woodside, Usk Candidate Strategic Site CS/0177 The Hill, Abergavenny Candidate Strategic Site CS/0193 Lower Chepstow Candidate Strategic Site CS/0196 Rockfield Road, Monmouth Candidate Strategic Site CS/0198 Llanellen Court Farm, Llanellen Candidate Strategic Site CS/0199 Land at Croft-Y-Bwla, Monmouth Candidate Strategic Site CS/0201 Land at Croft-Y-Bwla, Monmouth Candidate Strategic Site CS/0207 Crossways Green, Chepstow Candidate Strategic Site CS/0213 Land associated with Bourne Farm, Raglan Candidate Strategic Site CS/0214 Land at Mounton Road, Chepstow Candidate Strategic Site CS/0219 Wonastow Road, Monmouth Candidate Strategic Site CS/0227 Land adjoining Old Hereford Road Candidate Strategic Site CS/0229 Land to the North of Ifton Manor, adj Cheesemans Candidate Strategic Site CS/0230 Land adjacent to Ifton Manor, Rogiet Candidate Strategic Site CS/0244 Rockfield Farm, The Elms, Undy Candidate Strategic Site CS/0245 Land at Woodside, Usk Candidate Strategic Site CS/0248 Land at Main Road, Portskewett Candidate Strategic Site CS/0249 Land at Grange Road, Magor Candidate Strategic Site CS/0253 Land at Crick, Caldicot Candidate Strategic Site CS/0260 Former Sudbrook Paper Mill (and surrounding land), Candidate Strategic Site CS/0266 Rockfield Farm, Magor/Undy Candidate Strategic Site CS/0267 Land West of Church Lane, Llanfoist Candidate Strategic Site CS/0007 Land adjacent the Piercefield Public House, St Arvans Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0008 Land adjacent to Woodland View, Wyesham Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0011 Parcel No 9700, Tintern Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0014 Field adjacent Llanishen Village Hall Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0015 Land at Waterloo Court, The Cutting, Llanfoist Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0017 Old Nursery Meadow, Brecon Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0018 The Firs, Staunton Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0021 Land at Magor Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0022 2 Oak View, Mynyddbach, Shirenewton Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0024 Land west of B4295 and north of Devauden Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy

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CS/0026 Land adjacent Spring Villa, Trellech Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0027 Land adj Spring Villa, Trellech Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0028 Land adj Raglan Terrace Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0029 Chepstow Racecourse Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0031 Wellacre, Capel Ed Lane, Penperlleni Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0032 Land to the rear of Devauden Hall Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0034 Land adj The Swallows, St Arvans Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0036 Hillcrest, Catbrook Road, Trellech Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0040 Manor Farm, Rogiet Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0041 Red Hart, 1 Monmouth Road, Llanvapley Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0046 Land at Mathern Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0048 Land West of Rogiet Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0050 Babington Meadow, Penallt Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0053 Land adj New House Farm, Llangybi Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0054 Land at Ross Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0055 Land at Ton Road, Llangybi Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0057 Rectory Field, Llangybi Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0058 Land north of New House, Llangybi Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0059 Newport Road, Llangybi Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0060 Chapel Field, Llangybi Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0061 Graigwen, Llangybi Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0064 Land South and East of Beaufort House, Devauden Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0066 Land off Church Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0069 Land adj to Greenacres & Brambles Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0073 Land off Usk Road, Mynyddbach Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0074 Land to the rear of Monnow Mill House, Osbaston Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0075 Field on eastern edge of Shirenewton Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0078 Caldicot Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0079 Land at Old Hereford Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0080 Land east of Church Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0081 Land to the rear of Lion Inn, Trellech Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0083 Monmouth Ambulance Station Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0085 Land adj The Vicarage Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0089 Land alongside the Old Ross Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0090 Land adj BP garage at junction of A40 and Cinderhill Street Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0091 Vauxhall Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0093 Priory Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0094 Oakfield Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0097 Barnetts Farm, Mounton Lane, Chepstow Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy

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CS/0101 Land to the rear of Sawmill House, Ty Draw Lane, Little Mill Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0102 Beaufort Park Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0103 Hwyel Ddu MHU, Regent Way Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0104 Caldicot Community Clinic, Cae Mawr Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0105 Maindiff Court Hospital, Ross Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0107 Nevill Hall Hospital Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0110 Llanfoist Transfer Station, Llanfoist Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0114 Land at the Bryn, Penpergwm Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0115 Land at Former Glentrothy Hotel, Mitchel Troy Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0117 Curtilage of Greenacres, Mitchel Troy Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0119 Land at Grove Farm, Llanfoist Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0120 Land at Grove Farm, Llanfoist Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0122 Land to rear of 68, 72 and 74 Church Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0125 Land adjacent Wern Gifford, Pandy Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0126 Land adjacent Wern Gifford, Pandy Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0127 Land adjacent Wern Gifford, Pandy Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0132 Forge Paddocks, Osbaston Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0134 Land to N W Dingestow Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0135 Land to W Dingestow Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0136 Land to S E Dingestow Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0137 Land adj Usk Road, Raglan Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0139 Land at Old Well Lane, Church Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0140 The Patch, Church Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0141 Newhouse Industrial Estate Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0142 Wye Valley Link Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0144 Link Road, off Wonastow Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0145 Wheatfield Estate, Watery Lane Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0146 Usk RFC, Red Shed Meadow, Llanbadoc Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0147 Land known as Riverview, Grosmont Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0148 Land adj Rockfield Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0149 Disused Railway from Usk to Little Mill Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0150 Land at rear of Royal Oak Public House, Hereford Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0153 Land West of Rockfield Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0157 Old Station Yard, Usk Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0159 Hill Farm Cottage, Pwllmeyric Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0161 Site of Cwrt Burrium, Monmouth Road (Option 1) Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0163 Area E, Wyelands Estate, Mathern Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0164 Area B2 (1) Wyelands Estate, Mathern Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0165 Area B2 (2) Wyelands Estate, Mathern Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy

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CS/0166 Area B2 (3) Wyelands Estate, Mathern Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0167 Area C, Off Chapel Lane, Mathern Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0170 Land to the East of Hill House, Raglan Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0171 Site of Tennis Court and immediate Curtilage, Hill House, Raglan Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0172 Land East of Cherry Trees, Mathern Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0183 Part of Bridge Farm Caravan Park, Dingestow Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0184 Part of Bridge Farm, Dingestow Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0189 Land to the rear of The Carpenters Arms, Llanishen Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0190 Private Car Park, Dell View Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0191 Junction Yard, Ross Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0192 Land adj Railway Terrace, Rogiet Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0194 Land including 2 & 3 Stud Cottages, Llanfair Kilgeddin Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0195 Nantgavenny Lane Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0197 Land to South of Penperlleni, School Lane, Penperlleni Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0200 Land at Croft-Y-Bwla Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0202 Land at Croft-Y-Bwla Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0203 Land at Croft-Y-Bwla Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0208 Orchard House Lands Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0209 Land at Redbrook Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0212 Lawns Cottages, Grosmont Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0215 Land east of Monmouth Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0216 Land west of Monmouth Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0221 Land adjoining Tintern Road, St Arvans Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0222 Land between Pwllmeyric and Mathern Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0223 Land adjoining Church Street, Trellech Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0224 Land adjoining Cwmcarvan Road, Trellech Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0228 Land at junction of Minnetts Lane & Caldicot Road, Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0231 Land rear of St Annes Nursing Home, Welsh Street Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0232 Land rear of Woodland House Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0233 Land adjoining B4245 Caldicot Road, Rogiet Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0236 Land adjoining Parish Hall, Llanbadoc Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0238 Land off Tudor Road, Wyesham Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0241 Land opposite Pill Farm Industrial Estate Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0242 Land adjacent to Old Pill Farm Industrial Estate Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0246 Land at Brooks Holdings, Station Road, Raglan Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0247 Land at Chepstow Road, Raglan Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0251 Land at Monmouth Road, Trellech Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0252 Land adjacent Dewstow Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0254 Land at Church Road, Llanishen Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy

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CS/0256 Land opposite Eastgate Crescent Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0257 Land adjacent Longfellow Road Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0258 Land adjacent to Portskewett Recreation Ground, The Close Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0259 Land at Chestnut Drive, Ifton Manor, Rogiet Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0265 Land adjacent Trellech School Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0268 Land East of Church Lane, Llanfoist Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0269 Adjacent Wheatfield Paddocks, Watery Lane Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0270 Adjacent Wheatfield Paddocks and Field House Farm, Watery Lane Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0272 1 Abergavenny, Lower Monk Street Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0277 Land at Pentwyn Farm, Little Mill Candidate Site that meets the Preferred Strategy CS/0003 Land adjacent Falcon Lodge, The Narth Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0005 Land to the east of Chepstow Road, Raglan Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0006 The Laurels, Catbrook Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0009 Land off Usk Road, Llanhennock Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0010 Parcel No 5964, Barbadoes, Nr Tintern Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0012 Land at Brynygwenin, Abergavenny Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0013 Field opposite Nelson Cottage, The Narth Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0016 Land at Blackrock, Portskewett Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0019 Land adjoining Cwmmera Chapel, Llanvetherine Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0020 Newcastle, Monmouth Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0030 Land between East View and Quarry Cottage, Caerwent Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0035 Tower field adjacent Ty-Gwyn Farm, Gwehelog Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0037 Llanerthil Mill, Llandenny Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0038 Field off Wainfield Lane, Gwehelog Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0039 Field off Wainfield Lane, Gwehelog Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0042 Rock Cottage, Lydart Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0043 Crossroads Field, Llandegveth Village Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0044 Black Rock Farm, Portskewett Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0045 Land adj Conamore, Cuckoos Row Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0056 The Pant Farm, Llanellen Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0062 Land to the rear of St Andrews Walk, Tredunnock Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0065 Field to north and west of The Grove House, Catbrook Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0067 Overbrook, Trostrey, Usk Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0068 Land adj Thornecroft, The Narth Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0070 Land adj The Grove, Catbrook Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0072 Wainfield Farm, Gwehelog Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0077 Ty-Freeman Lane, Gwehelog Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0084 Land at Green Lane, Magor Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0086 Land South of Bertholey House, East of Tredunnock Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy

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CS/0087 Shaftesbury Farm, Ponthir Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0088 Highview, Candwr Lane, Ponthir Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0095 Penyglog Road, Llandegfedd Village Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0112 Meadowbank, Cefn Mawr Lane, Monkswood Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0118 Land adj to Church Cottage, Llanvetherine Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0124 The Pentre Farm, Llangwm Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0130 Olde Cyderhouse, Kingcoed Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0131 Field opposite Rockfield Cottage, Rockfield Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0133 Pitt Acre, The Pitt, Raglan Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0151 Land adj St John’s Church, Llandenny Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0152 Land adj St John’s Church, Llandenny Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0154 Land to the north of the lane from Broadstone to Catbrook Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0155 Land adj former Council House, Gwernesney Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0174 Usk College Campus, The Rhadyr Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0175 Former Piggery Teaching Unit, Usk College Campus Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0178 Land at St Maughans Green Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0179 Land at St Maughans Green Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0180 Trekkers Cwrt, The Narth Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0181 Land adj Court Farm, Llantilio Crossenny Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0182 Land adjacent Cottage Farm, Rockfield Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0185 Land at Maypole (Site A) Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0186 Land at Maypole (Site B) Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0187 Charteris, Nantyderry Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0188 The Patch, Elms Road, Raglan Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0204 South east fringes of The Narth Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0205 Land at Itton Common Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0206 Eastern fringes of Llandogo Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0210 Ton Farm, Tredunnock Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0211 Field on approach to village of Tredunnock Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0217 Land at Pentwyn Farm, Penrhos Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0218 Woodlands Barn, Penrhos Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0220 Mount Ballan House, Crick Road, Caldicot Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0225 Land adjoining Bush Farm, Llansoy Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0226 Bush Farm buildings, Llansoy Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0234 Land adjoining The Rectory, Bettws Newydd Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0235 Land at rear of St Tysoi Close, Llansoy Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0239 North Barn, Werngochen Farm, Cwmcarvan Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0240 South Barn, Werngochen Farm, Cwmcarvan Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0255 Land at Bradbury Farm, Crick Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy

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CS/0261 Land adjacent Kaponda, St Maughans Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0271 Robin Hill, Catbrook Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0274 Land adjoining Bridge Inn, Llangwm Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0275 Llandegfedd Farm Park and Coedypaen Garden Centre Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0276 Pen-Y-Wern Lane, Penperlleni Candidate Site that does not meet the Preferred Strategy CS/0001 Tredegar Farm, Earlswood Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0002 Wentwood Mill Grounds, Earlswood Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0051 Broadstone Village Green Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0052 Catbrook Football Field Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0056 The Pant Farm, Llanellen Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0109 Five Lanes Transfer Station Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0116 Curtilage of Pen-Y-Parc, Raglan Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0123 The Pentre Farm, Llangwm Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0128 Land adjacent Alice Springs Golf Course, Bettws Newydd Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0129 Nantyderry Nurseries Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0143 High Glanau, Lydart Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0156 Old Nursery, Monkswood Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0160 Land north of A40, Raglan Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0173 Usk College Campus, Land South of the A472, The Rhadyr Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0187 Charteris, Nantyderry Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0237 Land adjoining King of Prussia, Penpergwm Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0243 Land at Parkwall, Crick Candidate Non Residential Sites CS/0273 1 Raglan, Grange Mill, Raglan Candidate Non Residential Sites

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12.2 Annex 2: Glossary

BAP: Biodiversity Action Plan

BARS: Biodiversity Action Reporting System

Candidate Strategic Sites: Sites that are potentially compatible with the LDP strategy and have been identified by MCC as being of strategic importance

Candidate Sites that meet the Preferred Strategy: sites that are potentially compatible with the preferred LDP strategy

Candidate Non Residential Sites: sites that have been put forward to MCC for non residential purposes

Candidate Sites that do not meet the Preferred Strategy: sites that are potentially not compatible with the preferred LDP strategy

Designated ancient woodland: woodland that is listed on the Gwent Inventory of Ancient Woodland (Nature Conservancy Council, 1989)

EU/UK Protected Species: species protected by the EU Birds Directive (1979, as amended), the EU Habitats Directive (1991, as amended) or the UK Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981, as amended)

EU Protected Sites: sites designated as Special Protection Area (SPA), RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation (SAC)

GE: Gwent Ecology, the consultancy company of Gwent Wildlife Trust

GWT: Gwent Wildlife Trust

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1557 of 1604

LBAP Species and Habitats: species and habitats listed as Local Priority Species or Habitats in Monmouthshire’s Local Biodiversity Action Plan, as listed on BARS

LDP: Local Development Plan

Local Protected Sites: sites designated as Local Nature Reserve (LNR) or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC)

LWS: Local Wildlife Site – a SINC where the owner has been consulted and management advice is provided

Mature and Veteran trees: Natural England defines a veteran tree as ‘a tree which, because of its great age, size or condition is of exceptional value culturally, in the landscape or for wildlife’

MCC: Monmouthshire County Council

SEWBReC: South East Wales Biodiversity Records Centre

SINC: Site of Importance for Nature Conservation – a planning term to indicate sites of local importance for biodiversity

SUDS: Sustainable urban drainage systems

UK Priority Habitats: UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitats

UK or Wales Priority Species: species listed as UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Species or Section 42 Species of Principal Importance for Conservation of Biological Diversity in Wales (through the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act, 2006). Excludes species listed as ‘research only’ in the UKBAP

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UKBAP/S42 Species and Habitats: species and habitats listed as being of conservation concern either as UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Species or Habitats, or Species or Habitats of Principal Importance for Conservation of Biological Diversity in Wales, under Section 24 of the NERC Act, 2006. Excludes species listed as ‘research only’ in the UKBAP

UK Protected Sites: sites designated as National Nature Reserve (NNR) or Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)

Wales Priority Habitats: those on the Section 42 list of Habitats of Principal Importance for Conservation of Biological Diversity in Wales

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1559 of 1604 12.3 Annex 3: Glossary of Habitats

Allotments and Gardens Allotments and gardens feature in Monmouthshire’s LBAP under ‘The Built Environment’. They are variable in their biodiversity value. Many can be invaluable for invertebrates, small mammals and slow worms, and they often incorporate wildlife features such as ponds and mature trees (see other entries). Gardens that are beneficial for wildlife are declining because of the trends for tidy, low maintenance gardens and the paving of gardens to create parking spaces. This trend has exacerbated surface water drainage problems and may have contributed to the decline of species such as hedgehogs.

Developments affecting gardens or allotments are likely to require surveys for bats and reptiles, as well as any features of biodiversity value. Fortunately, many developments will involve the creation of gardens, so it can be easy to incorporate features such as trees and ponds into new gardens or open space. Developers should bear in mind the needs of wildlife as well as residents when designing gardens. For example, fenced boundaries between gardens that reach to the ground will prevent access for many species, and gardens that back onto other gardens will provide larger spaces for wildlife.

Anthills These are distinctive mounds created by ant colonies. They are often an indicator of semi-improved or unimproved grassland, and provide a food source for birds, such as the green woodpecker.

Brownfield A type of brownfield land – open mosaic habitats on previously developed land is a UKBAP/S42 habitat. Brownfield land is a general term for land that has previously been developed. This term encompasses a wide variety of sites and former uses, and a resulting variety of biodiversity value. Although there is a

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1560 of 1604 presumption towards redeveloping brownfield land, PPW excludes ‘previously developed land the nature conservation value of which could outweigh the re-use of the site’. Generally, sites that are more varied topographically and have a mosaic of different habitats are likely to have a higher biodiversity value. These sites are likely to support birds, small mammals and reptiles, and often support rare invertebrates.

It is difficult to recommend specific mitigation for brownfield sites, as every site is different. Surveys will be needed to identify parts of the site which are important for biodiversity, and to assess the importance of the populations of species which are present. Features that are important for biodiversity should be retained and protected. Incorporating brownfield wildlife into new development can be difficult because of negative perceptions of brownfield land, so interpretation may be needed. Brownfield enhancements can be used for land with access problems, such as steep slopes. Management of brownfield wildlife will depend on the habitat and soil types involved.

Buildings and Hardstanding Buildings, both modern and traditional, are featured in the Monmouthshire LBAP under ‘The Built Environment’. Although buildings can be perceived as devoid of wildlife, they can provide habitat for nesting birds and roosting bats, as well as invertebrates, mosses and lichens. Buildings are associated with gardens and some types of grassland.

Buildings to be demolished or converted should be surveyed for breeding birds (particularly those known to be associated with buildings, such as swallows, barn owls and house sparrows) and bats. Provision for these species can be incorporated into new development, through features such as bat bricks, providing access to the roof space or nestboxes. A greater diversity of wildlife can be encouraged to use buildings by creating green or brown roofs.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1561 of 1604 Coniferous Woodland – see Woodland

Deciduous Woodland – see Woodland

Ditches – see Riparian Habitat, Rivers, Streams and Ditches

Gardens – see Allotments and Gardens

Grassland A type of grassland, Lowland Meadow, is a UKBAP and S42 habitat. Grassland has been classified in several ways. Improved grassland is grassland that has been enriched or seeded for agricultural purposes. It has little biodiversity interest, although there may be more species in the field margins where the improvement has been less intensive. Semi-improved grassland is land that has been subject to agricultural improvement in the past, or has been treated less intensively – it is often referred to as semi-natural grassland or SNG. The biodiversity interest of this type of grassland is variable, so this has been divided into species-rich and species-poor to indicate nature conservation importance. Unimproved grassland, which has not had any seeding or enrichment, is now very rare. Unimproved grassland is species rich and has a high biodiversity interest. Both unimproved grassland and species-rich semi-improved grassland are considered to qualify as Lowland Meadow.

Species-rich grasslands (both semi-improved and unimproved) are important for the flowers that they support, which are often rarities, and for invertebrates and fungi. We have lost 97% of unimproved grassland in England and Wales in the last 50 years. Monmouthshire is the Welsh stronghold for species-rich grasslands, and many SINCs have been designated for their grassland interest. It is important to note that species-rich grassland is not confined to agricultural fields – examples of species-rich grassland can be found in churchyards, parks and gardens, and even on roadside verges.

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Species-rich grasslands should be subject to further surveys – a Phase 1 or NVC including a species list as a minimum requirement, and fungi and invertebrate surveys if possible. This will help to identify any rarities and help to judge the importance of the grassland for biodiversity. Ideally, species-rich grasslands should be retained and protected during development. Recreating lost grassland through turf translocation or seeding is dependent on many factors such as underlying soil conditions, so true replication is very rare. These methods should be seen as a last resort17. Creating species-rich grassland (wildflower meadow) can be difficult, but wildflower mixes of local provenance are becoming more widely available. Where grassland is created for recreation or amenity purposes, developers can provide biodiversity enhancement, by leaving margins to grow long or planting small areas with meadow flowers, for example. All grassland requires management by mowing or grazing. The management regime of grassland greatly influences the biodiversity it can support, so ensuring ongoing management needs to be considered in the early stages of the development.

Grazing Marshes Coastal and floodplain grazing marshes are UKBAP and Section 42 habitats. This habitat is unusual in that it is man-made, consisting of grazed pasture that is drained by ditches. The ditches support a wide variety of invertebrates, whilst the wet grassland is important for wading birds like snipe and lapwing. The best examples of this habitat type in Monmouthshire are found on the Gwent Levels. Across the UK, grazing marsh is threatened by inappropriate management, development and pollution.

Most grazing marsh in the county is already designated as SSSI, but there may be areas outside this protection that are of conservation interest. Grazing marsh should be subject to further surveys, especially for invertebrates and birds (both breeding and overwintering). Grazing marsh should be retained and protected. It

17 JNCC, 2003

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1563 of 1604 is especially important to maintain and protect the water source of the drainage ditches, whether the habitat is on site or nearby.

Heath Heath refers to habitat where the dominant plant is heather. Other typical heath species include gorse, bracken and bilberry. Heaths often occur as mosaic with acid grassland or blanket bog. They provide good habitat for birds, reptiles and invertebrates, as well as lichens and mosses. Monmouthshire has very few heath habitats, as many have become degraded or were planted with trees. Upland and lowland heaths are UKBAP/S42 habitats.

Because of the rarity of the habitat, heaths should be retained and protected. Heath affected by development will require additional surveys to assess its condition and potential for birds and reptiles. Successful creation of new heath depends on the underlying soil and the results are variable, therefore developers seeking to incorporate heath should seek to restore and expand existing heath.

Hedgerows Hedgerows form a distinctive part of our rural landscape, so they often have historic significance as well as being important for wildlife. Hedgerows are protected by the Hedgerow Regulations 1997 (see Annex 5 on Policy and Legislation), and are a UKBAP and S42 habitat. Hedgerows can incorporate mature trees (see separate note). A species-rich hedgerow will contain a greater variety of shrubs, trees and associated herbaceous species than a species-poor hedgerow, and is more likely to be older and support more fauna. Hedges that are not managed by laying or cutting become overgrown hedgerows. Hedgerows that have not been managed for some time develop gaps between the woody species and will eventually resemble a line of shrubs.

Hedgerows provide habitat for lots of wildlife, particularly breeding birds, small mammals such as dormice and hedgehogs, and invertebrates. Hedges that are

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1564 of 1604 on top of banks provide basking areas and shelter for reptiles. Hedges are also important in terms of ecological connectivity, as they enable many species to move from place to place. Bats, in particular, use hedgerows for navigation. Wales lost 25% of hedgerows between 1984 and 1990, through direct removal and neglect18.

Further survey may be needed to ascertain whether hedgerows have historic significance and if they qualify as ‘important’ under the Hedgerow Regulations, together with any necessary species surveys. Hedgerows, together with any associated features such as ditches and banks should ideally be retained, restored as needed, and protected during construction. New hedgerows can be simple yet effective biodiversity enhancements, and developers could look to use hedges to provide wildlife with routes around and through a site or to link isolated biodiversity features together or to the wider countryside. New and retained hedgerows will need ongoing management.

Improved Grassland – see Grassland

Mature Trees, Veteran Trees and Shrubs Mature trees, veteran trees and street trees all feature in Monmouthshire’s LBAP. Trees and shrubs provide habitat for many species – birds, bats, invertebrates, fungi, mosses and lichens all use trees. Badgers often dig setts at the base of trees. Shrubs provide a shelter for mammals as well as birds. Generally, native trees and older trees are more valuable for wildlife. Dead trees are also good for wildlife; standing dead wood is particularly valuable for fungi and invertebrates such as beetles. In an amenity sense, trees are useful for screening, noise and dust suppression, reducing air pollution and place making. Older trees (also known as veteran trees or ancient trees) often have historic and cultural value. These trees are defined as ‘a tree that is of interest biologically, culturally or

18 UKBAP Partnership, 1995

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1565 of 1604 aesthetically, because of its age, size or condition’19. They typically have very large girths, a lot of dead wood in the canopy, and burrs and cavities in the trunk. They often occupy prominent positions in the landscape. Identifying veteran trees is subjective as different tree species have different life-spans.

Trees should ideally be retained and protected during development to BS5837. Where this is not possible, trees to be felled should be assessed for their potential to support bats, with a subsequent bat survey if necessary. Trees and shrubs should always be removed outside of the bird breeding season, and replaced with native species of local provenance at a ratio of 1:1 or greater. Trees form an integral part of any landscaping scheme, and thought should be given to choosing appropriate native species of local provenance, bearing in mind any aftercare, leaf or fruit dropping and the height and form that may be reached as the tree matures. A variety of species, grouped together, and integrated with other landscaping such as hedges or shrubs offers higher biodiversity value.

Ponds Ponds are UKBAP Priority and S42 habitats. Many ponds have been lost to poor management, development and changes in agriculture and the ponds that remain often have little value for biodiversity. Ponds support a wide variety of plants and invertebrates, as well as amphibians and fish. Ponds can be natural or man- made, for example on post-industrial sites, permanent or seasonal, and all types can have high biodiversity. It is therefore important to survey ponds to assess their importance for biodiversity (usually by analysing the invertebrate population) and to ascertain whether protected and S42 species are present. Ponds which have high biodiversity should be retained and protected during development. It is important to maintain and protect the water source and include a buffer around the pond, as many species rely on the surrounding vegetation as well as the water body. Development offers many opportunities for pond

19 Natural England, 2000

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1566 of 1604 restoration and creation. Ponds incorporated into development can form part of SUDS, bio-filtration systems, or cooling systems. Pond management depends on the nature of the site – some will need de-silting or control of vegetation. The benefit of creating a new pond is that much of this maintenance can be eliminated through careful design.

Railway Embankments Disused railway lines are featured in the Monmouthshire LBAP under Boundary and Linear Features, but all embankments have some biodiversity value. One of their main benefits is to function as wildlife corridors, improving ecological connectivity. Embankments share many qualities with brownfield habitats, and provide habitat for reptiles, invertebrates, birds and small mammals. Wider, more established embankments are likely to support more biodiversity.

As embankments are likely to be retained, developers need to be aware of the possibility of species using the embankment and the adjoining land. Surveys for reptiles, and possibly birds and invertebrates will be needed to establish the importance of the habitat and means of protecting it. As with brownfield habitat, embankments require very little ongoing management, so created embankments and slopes can be left to colonise naturally. It should be noted that these comments apply equally to road embankments.

Reedbeds Reedbeds are a wetland habitat where the dominant species is the common reed (Phragmites australis). Reedbeds are often associated with ponds and ditches or wet grassland or even wet woodland. Large stands of reedbed are increasingly rare, and many have been lost as land is drained. Reedbeds are especially important for many rare birds, such as the bittern, and these specialist species rely on the larger stands. Reedbeds can also support water vole. Reedbeds are a UKBAP/S42 habitat.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1567 of 1604 Reedbeds should be retained and protected as a part of development. This should include safeguarding the water source and pollution prevention as well as protection of the habitat. The larger stands will need further surveys for birds to ensure adequate protection. Reedbeds in association with ponds and ditches will need assessment for presence of water vole, otter, white clawed crayfish and great crested newt.

Reedbeds are relatively easy to create, as reeds are quick to grow and quite hardy. Reedbeds often form the basis of filtration treatments and complement other wetland habitats and ponds. Created reedbed will require ongoing management to prevent encroachment of other habitats.

Riparian Habitat, Rivers, Streams and Ditches Rivers and streams are UKBAP/S42 habitats, whereas ditches and canals are not. Riparian habitat refers to vegetation associated with a flowing watercourse, usually along the banks. Rivers and streams are generally natural features; ditches tend to be man-made. Watercourses and riparian habitats are important for a range of species, including fish, otter, water vole, white-clawed crayfish, invertebrates and birds such as dipper and kingfisher. Monmouthshire has many watercourses of high biodiversity value, namely the Wye and Usk SACs and their tributaries20. However, many invasive and non-native species such as Himalayan balsam and giant hogweed are associated with rivers and streams.

Watercourses can be protected during development by fencing a buffer on either side. Measures to prevent pollution of the watercourse or its source and maintain water flows will need to be put in place. Restoring degraded watercourses can be difficult if the source of the problem is upstream, but in many cases improvements can be made by eradicating invasive species and managing riparian vegetation. Naturalising canalised or culverted watercourses can give biodiversity enhancements. Structures such as otter holts and kingfisher banks

20 JNCC, 2009

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1568 of 1604 can be made. Created watercourses can contribute to flood risk management, SUDS and filtration systems, as well as being nature conservation features.

Rivers – see Riparian Habitat, Rivers, Streams and Ditches

Coastal Saltmarshes Saltmarsh is an intertidal area between the land and sea, made up of the upper, vegetated portions of intertidal mudflats, between the mean high-water neap tides and mean high-water spring tides21. This habitat is usually restricted to sheltered locations in estuaries, saline lagoons, behind barrier islands, at the heads of sea lochs, and on beach plains. Saltmarsh contains a variety of vegetation communities and is of particularly important for invertebrates22. It also offers an important feeding resource for wading birds and wildfowl, whilst providing a nursery sites for several species of fish.

Coastal saltmarsh is listed on the UKBAP/S42 list. The Severn Estuary is an internationally important area in Wales containing large areas of coastal saltmarsh. As such, the Severn Estuary is designated a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) due to the coastal saltmarsh habitats that it contains (e.g. intertidal mudflats and sandflats). It is also designated as a SSSI.

Saltmarshes are biologically diverse habitats once regarded as wasteland but are now valued for a wide range of functions in relation to sea defence, nature conservation and supporting life in adjoining ecosystems. However many saltmarshes have been reduced in extent by land reclamation and improvement23. Any development needs to take consideration of this important habitat; any saltmarsh should be retained and protected. It is especially important to maintain and protect surrounding water sources which may affect the water catchment.

21 UKBAP, 2009 22 UKBAP, 2009 23 UKBAP, 2009

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Scrub Scrub refers to a habitat that is essentially the early stages of developing woodland. Scrub is normally a mixture of immature trees and shrubs, with rambling or climbing species such as bramble and dog rose. Scrub is often seen to be a low value habitat, but it can be beneficial to birds, small mammals and invertebrates. The value of scrub often depends on its composition and location. Scrub is usually of higher biodiversity value when it forms a mosaic with grassland or heath habitats, or when it connects or buffers woodland. Scrub containing a variety of different species will be of greater biodiversity value.

Scrub will require further evaluation to determine its value, taking related habitats and potential for protected species into account. Scrub should not be cleared during the bird breeding season. It may be appropriate to retain scrub, depending on location and biodiversity value. Retained scrub will only require management if it is part of a mosaic of habitats, in which case it will need some control to prevent encroachment of the other habitats. Scrub is relatively easy to create, but should usually be used in addition to other created or retained features.

Semi-Improved Species-Rich Grassland – see Grassland

Semi-Improved Species-Poor Grassland – see Grassland

Shrubs – see Mature Trees, Veteran trees and Shrubs

Standing Dead Wood – see Mature Trees, Veteran trees and Shrubs

Streams – see Riparian Habitat, Rivers, Streams and Ditches

Traditional Orchards

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1570 of 1604 Traditional orchards were added to the list of UKBAP Priority habitats in 2005 (and subsequently became part of the S42 list) because of their importance for a wide range of species and their function as ‘biodiversity hotspots’ within the landscape. Traditional orchards are declining due lack of management, development and agricultural intensification. In contrast to modern, intensively managed orchards, traditional orchards have widely space trees, often a mixture of varieties or even species of fruit tree, on permanent grassland. Traditional orchards are often connected with other UKBAP/S42 habitats such as lowland meadow or hedgerows, and are particularly important for invertebrates, fungi, certain birds such as song thrush and bullfinch, and lichens. Orchards also have a heritage value, in that Monmouthshire was once the main fruit growing county in Wales, so there are many place names associated with orchards. There are also several fruit varieties indigenous to the county and (internationally) only to be found growing within Monmouthshire.

Fruit trees should be protected during construction to BS5827, and orchards should be protected as a group rather than individual trees in order to protect the habitat as a whole. Degraded orchards can be restored through careful pruning of existing trees and planting up gaps with local varieties. Fruit trees are ideal trees for planting near housing as they do not reach very large sizes. Ongoing management of orchards will involve regular pruning of the trees and management of the associated grassland.

Unimproved Grassland – see Grassland

Veteran Trees – see Mature Trees, Veteran trees and Shrubs

Wetlands – Marshes, Bogs and Swamps The UKBAP Priority habitat classification of wetlands depends on complex factors such as soil type and water source, as well as the detail of the vegetation community. As the majority of wetland habitats feature in the UKBAP/S42 list in

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1571 of 1604 some way, we have grouped them together for simplicity. For the purposes of this report, a wetland or marsh is an area of habitat where the water table is close to the soil surface and characteristic species are present. Wetlands support a wide range of protected and priority species, such as invertebrates, wading birds and amphibians, but wetland ecosystems are sensitive to changes in water flow and water quality, leading to many being degraded or lost.

Wetlands should be retained and protected during construction. It is important to protect the water source from pollution and disruption as well as the wetland habitat itself. Wetlands are extremely difficult to translocate or create, as much depends on manipulation of the water flow. Ongoing management will depend on the type of wetland retained, restored or created. It should be noted that wetland ecosystems have a valuable function in storing and purifying water and regulating water flows, so have an important role in managing flood risk. Some wetland habitats can be incorporated into SUDS or bio-filtration systems.

Woodland Woodland has been classified as deciduous woodland (also referred to as broadleaf woodland) – comprising mostly of trees that lose their leaves in winter, or coniferous woodland – comprising mostly of evergreen trees. Woodland described as semi-natural is woodland, made up of mostly native species, that has not been planted. Plantation woodland is purposely planted, usually for forestry, and is normally made up of coniferous trees. Designated ancient woodland is woodland defined as ancient semi-natural woodland (ASNW) – areas that have been wooded since at least 1600. ASNW is listed on the Gwent Inventory of Ancient Woodland (Nature Conservancy Council, 1989). The inventory also notes sites of replanted ancient woodland (PAW), which may still retain characteristics of ASNW.

Most deciduous woodlands qualify as UKBAP/S42 habitats, with the most common types in Monmouthshire being lowland mixed deciduous woodland or

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1572 of 1604 upland mixed ashwood. Woodlands are important for birds, mammals, invertebrates, lichens and fungi, as well as characteristic plant species such as bluebell. The biodiversity of woodland depends on several factors, but generally older, deciduous woodland in larger patches has a higher value. All woodlands should be subject to further survey to determine their value and assess for potential to support rare and protected species.

Woodland should be retained and protected during development to BS5837. Depending on the nature of the woodland, it may be appropriate to create a buffer strip for further protection. Degraded woodland can be restored through careful woodland management. Woodland created within development can provide amenity, screening and pollution controls, but developers should be aware of that woodland will take a long time to mature, and should make long- term provisions for ongoing management.

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12.4 Annex 4: Species Glossary

The Countryside Council for Wales should be consulted regarding European and UK protected species. Please refer to Annex 5 for further details regarding policy and legislation.

Adder (Vipera berus) The adder is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981(as amended). It is likely to be found in habitats of Monmouthshire such as open heathland, woodland and moors. It requires sunny glades or slopes where it can bask near some thick cover. The adder is patchily distributed in Wales, although in some places it is fairly abundant. It is absent from large parts of the country and rare in others. A decline in this species occurred in the 1960s and 1970s. Habitat loss is the major threat facing the species today. Remaining habitats are fragmented, causing isolation and problems with movement24. If suitable habitat is present on a site, then surveys need to be carried out to ascertain whether or not adders are present. This should happen before any mitigation measures can be made and any development takes place.

Badgers (Meles meles) Badgers and their setts are protected by the Protection of Badgers Act, 1992. Badgers are widespread in Monmouthshire and are likely to use a variety of habitats such as scrub, grassland and woodland, and even urban areas, therefore we have stated that their presence is possible on all but heavily developed sites. Badgers live in social groups – several setts will be used by each group for different purposes25. Badgers often travel some distance to find

24 Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 2009 25 The Mammal Society, 2009

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1574 of 1604 food, frequently using fixed routes or pathways. Foraging areas and pathways should be retained and protected where possible.

Bats (all species native to the UK) All of our native species of bat are protected by the Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 (as amended). In Monmouthshire, species such as common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) are widespread, but the area is a stronghold for the Lesser Horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros). Two Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) in Monmouthshire have been designated to protect this rare species26. Bats can occupy buildings, trees and underground structures, such as culverts, at different times of year, and use a variety of habitats such as grassland and woodland margins for foraging. They can also rely on linear features such as hedgerows and river corridors for navigation. Bats have been identified as a potential issue on any site which includes a feature that could support a roost such as a mature tree or within any building. Developers should be aware that noise, lighting and disturbance can adversely affect bats.

Breeding Birds (all species native to the UK) All of our native species of breeding birds are protected the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended), with certain species receiving addition protection under Schedule 1. The conservation status of birds is also indicated by the BTO List of Birds of Conservation Concern27. Birds can be found breeding in virtually any Monmouthshire habitat. Many species are common within the urban landscape – some species will nest in buildings. Thus, breeding birds are a consideration for all sites.

Sites that have special significance for breeding birds may need a breeding bird survey and/or an overwintering bird survey to determine their value for birds.

26 JNCC, 2009 27 BTO, 2009

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1575 of 1604 These are likely to be wetlands, woodlands and mosaic habitats with some tree and scrub cover. Works to remove trees, hedges, scrub or buildings supporting nesting birds should be carried out outside of the bird breeding season, which falls between March and August for most species (however this period may vary).

In Monmouthshire, the Severn Estuary is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC), as the area supports internationally important assemblages of birds. It is also listed as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.

Brown Hare (Lepus europaeus) The brown hare has a species action plan under UKBAP and is also on the Section 42 list. It is a conspicuous farmland species. Formerly considered abundant, the brown hare appears to have undergone a substantial decline in numbers since the early 1960s. Current factors causing decline are a result of changes in farming practices (e.g. conversion of grassland to arable) and loss of habitat28. Habitats include arable and grassland areas with hedgerow and woodland edges. Knowledge of brown hare populations in Monmouthshire is limited, and so developers need to be aware of the possibility that brown hares are using the site.

Common Lizard (Lacerta vivipara) The common lizard is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended). It is widespread in Wales; however their numbers have fallen in recent years. This is due to the loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitats due to a wide range of land-use changes. They are found in a range of habitats including grassland, heath, and brownfield sites29. Development should retain features or provide suitable habitat features (such as fallen tree trunks for them to bask on).

28 UKBAP, 2009 29 Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 2009

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1576 of 1604 Common Toad (Bufo bufo) The common toad is a UKBAP species and is protected from sale under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended). The common toad is widespread in lowland habitats where there are ponds in Monmouthshire; however numbers of common toad are declining in Wales. It breeds in water but spends much of the rest of the year on land, thus requiring a mosaic of habitats that can include woodland, grassland and mature gardens. The common toad shelters under logs, stones and plant pots during the day, and is often found hibernating in woodland30. Common toads are very faithful to their breeding ponds, thus, if this species is likely to be present on a site then development needs to retain connective features, and remove any obstacles that may prevent the common toad from moving to and from the breeding pond.

Dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius) The dormouse is protected under the Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 (as amended).There are few known populations of dormice in Wales and distribution in Monmouthshire is patchy. They can be found in ancient woodland, species-rich hedgerow and also in secondary woodland. Population decline is largely due to changes in woodland management practice. Furthermore, the fragmentation of woodland habitats has left isolated, non-viable, populations31. Development which fragments habitats and the natural features that link woodland patches will have a significant impact on dormouse populations. This emphasises the importance of retaining and managing the natural features that link wildlife sites. Further survey work would be needed before development on sites with dormouse potential.

Fish (bullhead, salmonid, eel and lamprey) Fish are a prominent feature of river ecosystems in Monmouthshire and require a range of habitats according to their various life stages. Causes of decline are

30 Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 2009 31 UKBAP, 2009

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1577 of 1604 wide ranging and include pollution (especially eutrophication and acidification), loss and fragmentation of suitable habitat (partly as a result of development within catchments and river engineering), physical barriers to migration, exploitation from fishing and also from non native species (such as the North American signal crayfish which has had detrimental effects on bullhead population, and introduced mammals such as American mink)32.

Monmouthshire fish species are afforded protection by a range of legislation. The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is protected by the NERC Act 2006, the bullhead (Cottus gobio) is listed on Annex II of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), and the river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis) is listed on the Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 (as amended). Some salmonid species are listed on Annex II of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). Two Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) in Monmouthshire33 have been designated to protect the brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri), river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis), allis shad (Alosa alosa), twaite shad (Alosa fallax), Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) and the bullhead (Cottus gobio)34.

Development near watercourses that are likely to support populations of fish require further survey work prior to development, to identify the species present and to ensure suitable mitigation measures can be put in place.

Grass Snake (Natrix natrix) The grass snake is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended). It is usually closely associated with water, as it feeds mainly on amphibians. It is found in lowland areas which feature ponds, lakes, streams and ditches, in addition to semi-natural habitat such as grassland, scrub and

32 Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 2009 33 JNCC, 2009 34 Note: some of these species are Annex II species which means they are a qualifying feature, but not a primary reason, for SAC site selection

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1578 of 1604 woodland35. The grass snake will cover significant distances in search of suitable hibernation sites or feeding areas. Grass snakes hibernate through the winter months, emerging in March or April. Any development needs to take these factors into account by retaining habitat and connectivity features, and protecting riparian habitats.

Great Crested Newt (Triturus cristatus) The great crested newt is protected under the Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 (as amended). It is widespread in Wales and may be numerous locally in parts of lowland Monmouthshire. Great crested newts have suffered a decline in recent years which is due to loss of suitable breeding ponds, and the degradation and fragmentation of terrestrial habitats36. Great crested newts can travel large distances, and due to the level of protection afforded to this species, all breeding sites and ponds within 500m of the site boundary should be surveyed. Development should seek to maintain the number and distribution of occupied sites through habitat restoration or creation of sufficient new sites near existing ones to compensate for local loss. Sites where great crested newts may be present should be subject to further surveys to inform the development proposals and mitigation measures.

Harvest Mouse (Micromys minutus) The harvest mouse is listed on UKBAP and the Section 42 list. Little is known about their distribution and occurrence in Monmouthshire, there are only a few records, but this could be due to lack of recording effort. The habitats they require include long grass, reedbeds and cereal fields. The current status of this species is unclear however likely causes of decline are a lack of suitable habitat caused by modern agricultural practices37. Surveys prior to development should assess sites for the potential to support harvest mice.

35 Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 2009 36 UKBAP, 2009 37 The Mammal Society, 2009

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1579 of 1604 Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) Hedgehogs were added to the UKBAP list in 2007 because their numbers are declining at a rapid rate38. They are also on the Section 42 list. The decline in population has been recorded at a national level, so we are unsure of the status of hedgehogs in Monmouthshire39. The decline has been attributed to several causes, including increasing urbanisation, hard landscaping in gardens, and loss of hedgerows and field margins. Because hedgehogs can be found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, development on all sites, bar those with a large proportion of hardstanding or existing buildings, should consider potential impacts on this species.

Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia) Marsh fritillaries are protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) and listed on Annex II of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). Marsh fritillaries are declining in almost every European country, and although Britain is believed to be one of the strongholds for the species, colonies are disappearing rapidly, with just over 100 colonies left in Wales. The decline is due to habitat loss and fragmentation, as the species is prone to localised extinction and relies on nearby populations to re-colonise areas40. Their habitat is marshy grassland (Rhos pastures), and their main foodplant is devil’s bit scabious (Succissa pratensis). Sites where there are historical records or sites near known populations, where the foodplant is present should be subject to further survey for presence of marsh fritillary.

Otter (Lutra lutra) Otters are protected by the Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 (as amended). Having rapidly declined in 1950s to 1970s, otter populations are now believed to be increasing in Wales. Monmouthshire is a stronghold for

38 UKBAP, 2009 39 The Mammal Society, 2009 40 UKBAP, 2009

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1580 of 1604 the species, with the otter population being one of the primary qualifying features for both the Usk and Wye SACs41. Otters are wide-ranging species and can use up to 20km of watercourse. Their main habitat is rivers and streams, together with the adjacent bank habitat, but they will move over land between watercourses. Any site with a watercourse therefore requires further assessment to ascertain whether otters are likely to use the site.

Polecat (Mustela putorius) Polecats are on the UKBAP and the Section 42 list. Little is known about their distribution in Monmouthshire, however it is thought to be recovering from a serious decline caused by heavy culling in the late nineteenth century. Having shrunk to a stronghold in mid-Wales in the early 1900s, a reduction in trapping pressure since then has allowed the polecat population to recover and expand slowly42. The polecat’s favoured habitat is woodland, riverbank and surrounding farmland. Developers should be aware of the possible presence of polecats when work is carried out on or near these habitats.

Slow Worm (Anguis fragilis) The slow worm is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended). It occurs throughout Monmouthshire and has suffered dramatic declines in recent decades. This is mainly due to habitat loss and intensive land-use. Slow worms can be found in almost any open or semi-open habitat, ranging from urban areas, where they occur in gardens, parks and allotments, through to derelict or brownfield land43. They require long grass and overgrown areas of scrub and tend to favour unkempt areas of gardens and allotments. Slow worms cannot travel far, and unless good habitat remains very close by, the population will be lost. Any development which takes place where slow worms may be present

41 JNCC, 2009 42 The Mammal Society, 2009 43 Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 2009

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1581 of 1604 needs to take this into account. It also needs to retain some habitat features and connectivity so that the population on the site will not be lost.

Stag Beetle (Lucanus cervus) Stag beetles are protected from sale only by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) and listed on Annex II of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). They are also a UKBAP and S42 species. The stag beetle is the largest terrestrial beetle in Britain, and although is it widespread in southern England, there is little information about its status in Wales. It has suffered declines across Europe, due to the removal of dead wood, such as tree stumps, that forms its habitat44. Sites with significant dead wood habitat should be assessed for presence of this species.

UKBAP Fungi (all UKBAP Priority species) A variety of species of fungi are found in Monmouthshire, but many species are declining. The main threats to fungi are the destruction of habitat, application of fertilizers or moss killers, changes in drainage and undergrazing. UKBAP and S42 fungi are likely to be found in unimproved species rich grassland, orchards and ancient woodland45. Sites that support high quality examples of these habitats require further survey work prior to development to identify the species present and assess the importance of the population so that suitable mitigation measures can be put in place.

UKBAP Invertebrates (all UKBAP Priority species) Habitat fragmentation, intense agricultural practices and other human activities are damaging invertebrate populations. As a result, many species are in decline, and significant numbers of invertebrate species are feared to be extinct46. Invertebrates can be found in any in virtually any Monmouthshire habitat, but some are more fragile than others and have been identified as being of

44 UKBAP, 2009 45 UKBAP, 2009 46 Buglife, 2009

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1582 of 1604 conservation concern on the UKBAP or S42 list47. Rare invertebrates are also classified as Nationally Scarce – Notable A or B, or Local. Little is understood about their distribution and status, as invertebrates are under-recorded. Habitats likely to support diverse invertebrate populations include species-rich grassland, ponds, wetlands and marshy habitats, ancient woodland and mosaic habitats. These sites require further survey work prior to development to identify the species present and assess the importance of the population so that suitable mitigation measures can be put in place (see section 8).

Water Vole (Arvicola terrestris) Water voles are protected by the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended). Little is known about the distribution of water voles in Monmouthshire, although they were probably once widespread. Water vole numbers have significantly declined due to habitat loss, fragmentation and predation by mink48. Water voles live in the banks of rivers, lakes, ponds, streams and ditches, reens or occasionally in reedbeds, and require clean flowing water and vegetation to eat. We have therefore stated that watercourses should be assessed for their potential for water voles prior to development. If watercourses have potential to provide water vole habitat, further surveys should be conducted to ascertain whether water voles are present.

White-Clawed Crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes) The white-clawed crayfish is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended). It is the only species of freshwater crayfish which is native to the UK. A major cause of population decline for this species is through the introduction of non-native species of crayfish and crayfish plague, in addition to pollution and habitat damage49. The white-clawed crayfish lives in a diverse variety of clean aquatic habitats, favouring streams and rivers with a gravel and boulder bottom, and also the presence of riparian shrubs and trees.

47 UKBAP, 2009 48 UKBAP, 2009 49 JNCC, 2009

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1583 of 1604 Monmouthshire’s clean rivers and streams could be a stronghold for the species – The River Wye SAC is the best known site in Wales for white-clawed crayfish. Watercourses on development sites require further surveys to assess whether they are suitable for white-clawed crayfish.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1584 of 1604 12.5 Annex 5: Policy and Legislation

The Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations, 1994 (as amended) (also referred to as the Habitats Regulations, 1994) This legislation transposes into UK law and implements the EC Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and the EC Birds Directive (79/409/EEC) which themselves derive from the Bern Convention and the Bonn Convention). It makes provision for protecting certain species and habitat types, and the designation of sites that make a significant contribution to their conservation. These sites are known as Special Areas of Conservation (SACs). SACs are part of the European network of protected sites known as the Natura 2000 network.

‘European protected species’ (as used in this report) are defined as those species listed on Schedules 2 and 4 of the Habitats Regulations. It is an offence to:

- deliberately to capture or kill a wild animal of a European protected species - deliberately to disturb any such animal - deliberately to take or destroy the eggs of such an animal; or - to damage or destroy a breeding site or resting place of such an animal

It is an offence deliberately to pick, collect, cut, uproot or destroy a wild plant of a European protected species.

The Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) This legislation provides protection for certain species, and also makes provision for the designation of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), Special

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1585 of 1604 Protected Areas (SPAs) and Marine Nature Reserves (MNRs). There are also certain provisions regarding National Parks and public rights of way. The amendments include the Countryside and Rights of Way (CROW) Act, 2000, the NERC Act, 2006 and a five-yearly review of schedules 5 and 8.

‘Species protected under UK legislation’ (as used in this report) are defined as those species listed under Schedules 5 and 8 of the Wildlife & Countryside Act, 1981 (as amended) or the Protection of Badgers Act, 1992. Generally, the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 makes it an offense to:

- intentionally kill, injure or take any wild bird (with certain limited exceptions) or any wild animal listed in Schedule 5 - take, damage or destroy the nest or an egg of any wild bird (with certain limited exceptions) - damage or destroy, or obstruct access to, any structure or place which any wild animal included in Schedule 5 uses for shelter or protection - disturb any Schedule 5 animal while it is occupying a structure or place which it uses for shelter or protection - intentionally pick, uproot or destroy any wild plant included in Schedule 8

We have listed breeding birds collectively, but it should be noted that there are special penalties and additional offences relating to birds listed in Schedule 1. It is an additional offence to intentionally or recklessly disturb the adults or dependent young while they are in and around their nest. These birds are not listed separately, so future surveyors and developers should be alert to the possibility of these species being present on sites. Species which are protected under Section 9.5 of the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 are protected from sale only and are therefore not included.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1586 of 1604 The Protection of Badgers Act 1992 This act combines the Badgers Act, 1973 and the Badgers Act, 1991. It makes it an offense to:

- wilfully kill, injure or take, or attempt to kill, injure or take, a badger - damage, destroy, or obstruct access to a badger sett - disturb a badger when it is occupying a badger sett

Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (England and Wales) Regulations 1999 (as amended) These regulations set out the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process, lists those developments that require EIA.

The Hedgerow Regulations 1997 These regulations make it an offense to remove or destroy certain hedgerows without permission from the local planning authority. The authority is required to assess the ‘importance’ of the hedgerow using criteria relating to the age, local significance, associated features and number of woody species. There is a strong presumption that hedgerows qualifying as ‘important’ will be protected.

The Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 (The CROW Act) This act introduces the concept of open access land and improves the rights of way legislation. It also amended the Wildlife and Countryside Act, giving greater powers for the protection and management of SSSIs and strengthening the protection of certain species. It supports the UKBAP process by placing a duty on government departments and the National Assembly for Wales to have ‘have regard… to the purpose of conserving biodiversity’ in accordance with the Convention of Biological Diversity 1992.

Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Regulations 2003

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1587 of 1604 These regulations transpose the EU Water Framework Directive (200/60/EC) into UK law. It aims to prevent deterioration and promote enhancement of aquatic ecosystems, prevent pollution, and encourage sustainable use of water. Member States must aim to reach good chemical and ecological status in inland and coastal waters by 2015. This will be implemented through River Basin Management Plans. Monmouthshire falls within the Severn River Basin District.

The Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006 As well as making provision for the formation of Natural England and the Commission for Rural Communities, this act builds on the CROW Act by placing the duty to ‘have regard… to the purpose of conserving biodiversity’ on all public authorities. Section 42 of the NERC Act requires the Welsh Assembly Government (in consultation with the Countryside Council for Wales) to publish a list of species and habitats which are of principal importance for the purpose of conserving biodiversity (now known as the Section 42 or S42 list), and to take steps to further their conservation.

Planning Policy Wales 2002 (PPW) This guidance sets out the land use planning policies of the Welsh Assembly Government. Particularly, it emphasises the importance of sustainable development, and outlines key principles such as the respect for environmental limits, the precautionary principle and the polluter pays. In its objectives, it states that planning policies and proposals should contribute to the protection and improvement of the environment. The natural heritage chapter sets out detailed policies relating to protected sites and species, the BAP process, ecological connectivity and mitigation and enhancement.

Technical Advice Note (TAN) 5 Nature Conservation 2009 This guidance gives more detail regarding the protection of statutory sites, non- statutory sites and biodiversity outside of protected areas. There is guidance relating to protected species, commons and the role of the Countryside Council

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1588 of 1604 for Wales. It also contains guidance relating to the planning process, EIA, and BAP priority species and habitats. TAN 5 was formally adopted in September 2009.

The Section 42 (S42) list Under the NERC Act, the Welsh Assembly Government is obliged to produce and publish a list of species and habitats which are of principal importance for the purpose of conserving biological diversity in Wales. The list will be reviewed on a regular basis.

The UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UKBAP) The UKBAP is Government’s response to the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992). It lists priority species and habitats (grouped into broad habitat types) together with their status, trends, threats and action to be taken to conserve them and improve their status. Progress against the UKBAP targets is reported every three years.

The Monmouthshire Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP) Local Biodiversity Action Plan Partnerships, usually consisting of representatives of the local authority, statutory bodies, voluntary sector and the local community, work together to identify local priorities and help to deliver the objectives of the UKBAP. Monmouthshire’s LBAP identifies these local priorities and actions that the LBAP partnership can take to improve their status and deliver UKBAP targets.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1589 of 1604 12.6 Annex 6: Site Detail Form

Reference No: CS/0114

Site General Information

Name:

Location:

Grid Ref:

Site Area (ha):

Proposed Development:

Current Use:

General Features:

Identified Biodiversity Value

Are biodiversity constraints significant enough to prevent development of:

The whole site? YES NO

Part of the site? YES NO

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1590 of 1604 Protected Species

Are there European Protected Species issues for this site?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

Are there issues for species protected under UK legislation (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1591 of 1604 Are there records for UK or Wales Priority Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

Are there records for Monmouthshire LBAP Species (not included above)?

Yes Potential No

List Species:

SEWBReC record Evidence of presence Potential to be present on site (seen directly or on site (habitat and field signs) location mean that it is likely)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1592 of 1604 Designated Sites

Is the site within or adjacent to an International or European Designated Site? (Special Protection Area, RAMSAR Site or Special Area of Conservation) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within or adjacent to a Nationally Designated Site? (National Nature Reserve or Site of Special Scientific Interest) (Underline the relevant designation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

Is the site within a Locally Designated Site? (Local Nature Reserve or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation)

Within

Directly adjacent/within 250m buffer

Within 500m buffer

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1593 of 1604

Is the whole site or part of the site of SINC (Local Wildlife Site) quality? (underline whole or part as appropriate)

Yes

Notification form in site file

Qualifying criteria

Borderline

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1594 of 1604 Habitats and Important Features

On Site Habitat UK Wales LBAP % of whole Priority Priority Habitat site Habitat Habitat

Adjacent land use

Site Habitat Value Map (Red = High, Amber = Medium, Green = Low)

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1595 of 1604 Is the site or part of the site designated ancient woodland? (to be shown on site map)

Yes Part Adjacent to No

Are there any veteran or mature trees on site? (to be shown on site map)

Yes No

If ‘Yes’ how many and what species?

Does the site have any hedgerows? (to be shown on site map) Species-rich (high) Length m potential Hedgerow Regs Quality

Species-poor (medium) Length m Has some potential

Species-poor (low) Length m Single species dominant. Gappy

Does the site have any water features present?

Ponds Streams Ditches Other:

Does the site have any connectivity value to either adjacent habitat or the wider landscape?

Yes Some No

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1596 of 1604 Conclusions

What additional ecological surveys/assessments will be required?

Summary of biodiversity features to be considered

Recommended measures

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1597 of 1604 12.7 Annex 7: Notes to Accompany Site Detail Form

Site General Information

Site reference number, name, location, grid reference, area and proposed use were all supplied by MCC.

‘Current Use’ describes the use of the site at the time of surveying. Where land use was not obvious, the term ‘general’ use is applied based on the surrounding land use (e.g. ‘general agriculture’).

‘General Features’ gives a brief summary of the habitats and features of the site. Details of each of these are given in the habitats and features glossary.

Identified Biodiversity Value

The identified biodiversity value table makes an overall judgement of the ecological value of the site. This takes into account factors such as habitats and species found within the site, adjacent habitats and any protected sites, and the presence or absence of connectively features such as hedgerows or watercourses. As such, an overall biodiversity value of High, Medium or Low is given to each site on page 1 of the Site Detail Form.

A general rule of thumb is that development on sites identified with an overall High value is advised to be avoided in the majority of cases, whereas development is less likely to be restricted on sites identified with a Low overall value. It is important to note that each candidate site is unique and a number of factors may result in a deviation from this evaluation.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1598 of 1604 Protected species

The tables found on pages 2 and 3 of the Site Detail Form indicate the presence or potential presence of protected species, based on SEWBReC records, the desk survey and field survey results. SEWBReC records were assessed and interpreted to indicate presence or potential presence by MCC. Field signs and sightings were recorded during the Phase 1 habitat survey.

Presence (yes), possible presence (potential) and likely absence (no) of Protected and BAP species are indicated on pages 2 and 3 of the Site Detail Form. Species are listed under their highest level of protection only. Potential presence is based on the habitats on and adjacent to the site, the ecology of the species, and knowledge of the species distribution.

European Protected Species are defined as those species listed on Schedules 2 and 4 of the Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 (as amended). See Annex 5 (Policy and Legislation) for further details.

Species protected under UK legislation are defined as those species listed under Schedules 5 and 8 of the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) or the Protection of Badgers Act, 1992. Species protected from sale only are excluded. See Annex 5 (Policy and Legislation) for further details.

UK or Wales Priority Species are defined as those listed as UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority species or Section 42 Species of Principal Importance for Conserving Biological Diversity in Wales. ‘Research only’ species are excluded. See Annex 5 (Policy and Legislation) for further details.

Monmouthshire LBAP Species are defined as those identified as LBAP Priority species in Monmouthshire’s LBAP. Species listed in the biodiversity audit section of the LBAP are excluded.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1599 of 1604 Designated Sites

The information regarding designated sites in this section was provided by MCC. Protected sites are listed in the table on page 4 of the Site Detail Form. The table states whether any protected sites are located within or adjacent to the candidate site. These are ranked on the table as follows: ‘within’, ‘adjacent sites within 250m’, ‘adjacent sites within 500m’ and ‘no protected sites within 500m’.

The tables correspond to sites protected at international, national or local level. Designations include Special Protection Areas, RAMSAR Sites or Special Area of Conservation, National Nature Reserves or Site of Special Scientific Interest, Local Nature Reserves or Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC).

Note that development can potentially affect protected sites that are further than 500m away. For further information regarding protected sites see Annex 5 (Policy and Legislation).

Note that this section gives reference not only to existing SINCs but also to sites identified to be of SINC quality through the assessment process described in this report, and awaiting the approval of the SINC panel.

SINC recommendation

This section indicates whether the whole site or part of the site meets the criteria for SINC designation in Guidelines for the Selection of Wildlife Sites in South East Wales. The primary criterion under which the site qualifies is noted.

It should be recognised that each proposed SINC will require a SINC recording form to be submitted to the SINC panel – a group of local wildlife experts, which includes representatives from MCC and GWT. SINCs are approved and designated by the panel.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1600 of 1604 SINC recommendation is shown on page 5 of the Site Detail Form. The table indicates whether the whole site is recommended for SINC designation, part of the site is recommended for SINC designation, the site may meet the criteria following further survey and examination (borderline site), or the site is not recommended for SINC designation.

Habitats and Important Features

UK and Wales Priority Habitats are defined as those listed as UKBAP Priority habitats or Section 42 Habitats of Principal Importance for Conserving Biological Diversity in Wales. LBAP Habitats are defined using the LBAP Priority Habitats descriptions in the Monmouthshire LBAP as shown by the online Biodiversity Action Reporting System (BARS). UKBAP and LBAP habitats are indicated on the table on page 6 of the Site Detail Form.

Percentage cover is an estimate and should be used as a guide only.

Adjacent land use is indicated.

The Site Habitat Value Map is an extract from GIS Layer 2: Detailed areas of importance for biodiversity.

For clarification, sites have been labelled with the candidate site number. In cases where the site adjoins or overlaps with other candidate sites, the site boundary is shown in blue.

Red circles indicate mature trees, veteran trees and dead standing trees. Please refer to the relevant GIS layer for details.

Red stars indicate other features of nature conservation interest. Please refer to the relevant GIS layer for details.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1601 of 1604 Designated ancient woodland is defined as ancient semi-natural woodland (ASNW) – areas that have been wooded since at least 1600. ASNW is listed on the Gwent Inventory of Ancient Woodland (Nature Conservancy Council, 1989).

For more information regarding mature and veteran trees, hedgerows, and water features, please see the Annex 3, Glossary of Habitats.

Connectivity value is a subjective assessment based on the surrounding landscape and the presence and condition of linear features on the site. For more information regarding connectivity, please see Connectivity Report.

Conclusions

Conclusion tables are found on page 8 of the Site Detail Form. These summarise important factors that relate to each site. These include additional survey work, a summary of biodiversity features to be considered and any recommended measures.

Additional surveys and assessments are listed. These are based on the potential presence of protected species as detailed on pages 2 and 3 of the Site Detail Form.

A summary of biodiversity features to be considered are listed. These are based on the findings of the desk-based assessment and field survey, as recorded in previous sections.

Recommended measures are suggested. These are intended as an indication only, as further survey work will be needed to inform mitigation, and the design and purpose of the development will determine ecological impacts and influence mitigation and enhancement possibilities.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1602 of 1604 12.8 Annex 8: Hedgerow Classification

HIGH: Species-rich containing at least five native woody species in a 30 metre sample. Consider features such as banks, ditches, standing trees, ground flora associated and connecting hedges/woodland areas.

Four woody species are recorded and other features are considered important. This would include, potential dormouse habitat.

MEDIUM: Less than five native woody species in a 30 metre stretch, without other features present.

Less than four native woody species, with other features present

LOW: Less than four native woody species, without other features present. Gappy hedges, newly planted.

12.9 Annex 7: Veteran and Mature Tree Classification

HIGH: Veteran trees >3.7m circumference, 1.3m from base (to include native and non-native species)

Large over-mature trees >2m circumference, or estimated to be over 200 years old, which exhibit characteristics such as dead wood, rot hollows and bracket fungi. To include native and non- native species.

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1603 of 1604 12.10 Annex 9: MapInfo Coding Key

Overall Biodiversity Value (Layer 1) Pattern Colour High D7 E1 Medium D7 D9 Low D7 G1

Biodiversity Features (Layer 2) Habitat Pattern Colour High D7 E1 Medium D7 D9 Low D7 G1

Symbol Colour Symbol Size Veteran/mature trees E1 18 Other important feature E1 18

Linear Features Colour Pixels Hedgerow – High E1 .5 Hedgerow – Medium D9 .5 Hedgerow – Low G1 .5

Phase 1 (Layer 3) Habitat Pattern Colour Neutral grassland B1 D9 Semi-improved species-rich B1 D9 Broad-leaved woodland B1 H16 Plantation broad-leaved C4 H16 Plantation conifer C4 G1 Dense scrub B5 H16 Scattered scrub E18 H16 Tall herb H4 D15 Marshy grassland C4 + B1 P1 + D9 Amenity grassland D6 F1 Open water B1 I1 Salt marsh B1 P5 Orchard C21 H16 Dense bracken B6 D15 Swamp D7 H1

Habitat Text Font Size Semi-improved species-poor SI Times new Roman 12 Arable A Times new Roman 12 Amenity AM Times new Roman 12

Symbol Colour Symbol Size Target note E1 18 Veteran/mature tree E1 18

LDP Ecological Site Assessments in Monmouthshire Gwent Ecology Page 1604 of 1604