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Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549
“JUST AS THE PRIESTS HAVE THEIR WIVES”: PRIESTS AND CONCUBINES IN ENGLAND, 1375-1549 Janelle Werner A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by: Advisor: Professor Judith M. Bennett Reader: Professor Stanley Chojnacki Reader: Professor Barbara J. Harris Reader: Cynthia B. Herrup Reader: Brett Whalen © 2009 Janelle Werner ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT JANELLE WERNER: “Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549 (Under the direction of Judith M. Bennett) This project – the first in-depth analysis of clerical concubinage in medieval England – examines cultural perceptions of clerical sexual misbehavior as well as the lived experiences of priests, concubines, and their children. Although much has been written on the imposition of priestly celibacy during the Gregorian Reform and on its rejection during the Reformation, the history of clerical concubinage between these two watersheds has remained largely unstudied. My analysis is based primarily on archival records from Hereford, a diocese in the West Midlands that incorporated both English- and Welsh-speaking parishes and combines the quantitative analysis of documentary evidence with a close reading of pastoral and popular literature. Drawing on an episcopal visitation from 1397, the act books of the consistory court, and bishops’ registers, I argue that clerical concubinage occurred as frequently in England as elsewhere in late medieval Europe and that priests and their concubines were, to some extent, socially and culturally accepted in late medieval England. -
[MONMOUTH.] Fait 140 [POST OFFICE
[MONMOUTH.] FAit 140 [POST OFFICE FARMERs continued. Preece Simon, Llanvihangel Crucorney, Probert John, Shirenewton, Chepstow PhelpsWilliam ,Pen-y-Creeg,Llanhenog, Abergavenny & Blaengavenny, Llan• 1 ProbertRichard,OldCastle,Abergavt:nny Newport tillio-Pertholey Probert Thomas, Duffryn, Llanellen, Phillips George, Grosmont wood, Gros- Prewett Hugh, Porthvainor, Wolves Abergavenny mont,. Hereford Newton, Chepstow Probert William, Trelenny, Mattherne, Phillips Henry, Undy, Chepstow Price Charles, Penterry, Chepstow Chepstow Phillips James, Golonos-fach, Bassaieg, Price David, Penrbiwffawyddog, Bed- Prosser Benjamin, Treadam, Llantillio- Newport wellty, Newport Crossenny, Abergavenny Phillip~ James, Tresteven, Llangibby, Price Edwd. Kemeys Commander, Usk Prosser George, Little Crius, Llan- Newport Price Edwin, Llanishen, Chepstow I gattock-vibon-Avel, Monmouth PhillipsJohn,Penner,Abercarn,Newport Price Mrs. Elizabeth,Caldicot,Chepstow Prosser George, Llanishen, Chepstow PhillipsJno.Penner,Newbridge,Newprt Price Henry, Undy, Chepstow 'Prosser George, Upper Criu~, Llan- Phillips John, Pentre, Llanthewy-Ry- Price James, Cwmyoy, Abergavenny gattock-vibon-Avel, Monmouth therch, Abergavenny Price J ames Gilbert,Grosmont, Hereford Prosser J ames, Llanishen, Chepstow Phillips John, St. Bride Wentllooge, Price John, Argoed, Newport iProsserJohn, The Court, Llanvihangel- Cardiff Price John,Brink, Skenfrith, Monmouth Ystern-Llewern, Monmouth Phillips Joseph, Pentrepeod Mynyd- Price John, Bwlch Trewyn, Cwmyoy, Prosser John P. Rogerstone grange, dyslwyn, -
The Church Bells of Monmouthshire
The Church Bells of Monmouthshire by Arthur Wright File 03 – Summary and Chronological Account The Chepstow Foundry, Addenda, Index – Pages 97 to 134 This document is provided for you by The Whiting Society of Ringers visit www.whitingsociety.org.uk for the full range of publications and articles about bells and change ringing 97 THE CHURCH BELLS OF MONMOUTHSHIRE. Bv ARTHUR WRIGHT, B.Sc. VII. SUMMARY AND CHRONOLOGICAL AcCOUNT. IN the county there are at the time of writing (1940) 556 bells, including a few in secular use, but of interest from their dates or inscriptions. They may be classified as follows :- Total. 1 Ring of 12 12 15 " " 8 120 22 6 132 7 5 35 6 4 24 10 3 30 40 ,,2 80 118 Single bells . 118 5 Small bells (ting-tangs) . 5 556 These may further be classified according to their periods :- Pre-Reformation uninscribed 4 , inscribed 181 Post-Reformation 16th century 3 17th 54 18th 154 19th 145 " 20th 95 Blank modern bells . 83 556 The percentage of surv1vmg pre-Reformation bells, 20/566, i.e. 3·5 per cent, is a figure which compares rather unfavourably with those of neighbouring counties, where these are known, i.e. Hereford shire 7, Gloucestershire 6·5, Worcestershire 5·5, Shropshire 4, Stafford shire 3; whilst it is much below such counties as Norfolk, 15 per cent in 1874, Suffolk 15 per cent in 1890, Essex 10 per cent in 1909. 2 1 Including two recast, but with their original inscriptions in facsimile. 2 From Lestrange, Raven, and Deedes and Walters respectively. -
Annual Monitoring Report 2019 – 2020
Monmouthshire County Council Adopted Local Development Plan 2011-2021 Annual Monitoring Report Monitoring Period 1st April 2019-31st March 2020 Monmouthshire County Council Adopted Local Development Plan 2011 - 2021 Annual Monitoring Report Monitoring Period 1st April 2019 – 31st March 2020 Planning Policy Service Enterprise Directorate Monmouthshire County Council County Hall Usk NP15 1GA Tel. 01633 644644 E-mail: [email protected] Contents Page Page 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Introduction 8 3. Contextual Information 13 4. LDP Monitoring Process 21 5. LDP Monitoring – Policy Analysis 25 6. Sustainability Appraisal Monitoring 106 7. Conclusions and Recommendations 127 Appendix 1 136 1 Executive Summary 1.1 The Monmouthshire Local Development Plan (LDP) was adopted on 27 February 2014. As part of the statutory development plan process the Council is required to prepare an Annual Monitoring Report (AMR). 1.2 The AMR provides the basis for monitoring the effectiveness of the LDP and ultimately determines whether any revisions to the Plan are necessary. It aims to demonstrate the extent to which the LDP strategy and objectives are being achieved and whether the Plan’s policies are functioning effectively. It also allows the Council to assess the impact the LDP is having on the social, economic, cultural and environmental well- being of the County and identifies any significant contextual changes that may influence Plan implementation or review. 1.3 This is the sixth AMR to be prepared since the adoption of the Monmouthshire LDP and is based on the period 1 April 2019 – 31 March 2020. Key Findings of the Sixth Annual Monitoring Process 2019-2020 Contextual Information 1.4 Section 3 provides a summary of the relevant contextual material that has been published during the current monitoring period. -
Draft Report Skeleton
LOCAL DEMOCRACY AND BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR WALES Review of Community Arrangements in the County of Monmouthshire Report and Recommendations VOLUME 2 January 2019 © LDBCW copyright 2019 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government- licence or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the ycop right holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to the Commission at [email protected] This document is also available from our website at www.ldbc.gov.wales LOCAL DEMOCRACY AND BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR WALES REVIEW OF COMMUNITY ARRANGEMENTS IN THE COUNTY OF MONMOUTHSHIRE REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS Contents Page Volume 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Monmouthshire County Council’s proposals 2 Chapter 3 The Commission’s Consideration 4 Chapter 4 Procedure 4 Chapter 5 Proposals 5 Abergavenny 6 Caerwent 38 Caldicot 60 Chepstow 92 Crucorney 124 Devauden 136 Goetre Fawr 148 Grosmont 162 Gwehelog Fawr 170 Llanarth 176 Llanbadoc 192 Llanelly 196 Volume 2 Chapter 5 Proposals (continued) 1 Llanfoist Fawr 2 Llangattock Vibon Avel 12 Llangwm 13 Llangybi 14 Llanhennock 18 Llanover 20 Llantilio Crossenny 26 Llantilio Pertholey 28 Llantrisant Fawr 44 Magor with Undy 48 Mathern 66 Mitchel Troy 74 Monmouth 82 Portskewett 100 Raglan 108 Rogiet 116 -
Monmouthshire County Council Weekly List of Determined Planning
Monmouthshire County Council Weekly List of Determined Planning Applications Week 07/03/2015 to 13/03/2015 Print Date 18/03/2015 Application No Development Description Decision SIte Address Decision Date Decision Level Community Council Caerwent DC/2015/00288 Installation of PV solar panels. Approve Hamara Ghar 12-March-2015 Delegated Officer Caerwent Caerwent Caldicot NP26 5AX Caerwent 1 Caldicot Castle DC/2015/00164 Non material amendment (from sun pipe roof light) in relation to planning permission DC/2014/01010. Approve 6 Churchfield Avenue 10-March-2015 Delegated Officer Caldicot Caldicot NP26 4ND Caldicot Castle 1 Cantref DC/2015/00179 Replacement of two windows on rear elevation with single window and Juliette balcony. Approve 42 North Street 10-March-2015 Delegated Officer Abergavenny Abergavenny NP7 7ED Cantref 1 Print Date 18/03/2015 MCC Weekly List of Registered Applications 07/03/2015 to 13/03/2015 Page 2 of 9 Application No Development Description Decision SIte Address Decision Date Decision Level Community Council Devauden DC/2014/01240 Extension to first floor at rear and alterations to ground floor. Approve Kennel Cottage 12-March-2015 Delegated Itton Devauden Chepstow NP16 6BS Devauden 1 Drybridge DC/2014/01543 Proposed garden room. Approve 10 St Vincents Drive 09-March-2015 Delegated Officer Monmouth Monmouth NP25 5DS Drybridge 1 Lansdown DC/2015/00013 Rear extensions & internal alterations. Approve 119 Park Crescent 11-March-2015 Committee Abergavenny Abergavenny NP7 5TN Lansdown 1 Print Date 18/03/2015 MCC Weekly List of Registered Applications 07/03/2015 to 13/03/2015 Page 3 of 9 Application No Development Description Decision SIte Address Decision Date Decision Level Community Council Llanbadoc DC/2015/00287 Non-material amendment to planning consent DC/2014/00290:- - Increase roof pitch from 22 degrees to 25 degrees. -
The Birds of Herefordshire 2015
The Birds of Herefordshire 2015 Herefordshire Ornithological Club Annual Report Jackdaws and Hereford cattle at Much Marcle in March 2015 (Photo: Mick Colquhoun) Editorial This is the 65th annual report of the ‘Birds of Herefordshire’, the Herefordshire Ornithological Club’s (HOC) annual publication for 2015, which I hope you will enjoy reading. During the year a total of 172 species were recorded, summary details and highlights of which are presented in the systematic list section on pages 30 – 98, for which I wish to thank the species authors. An alphabetic index of species is included on pages 146 – 147 to help readers locate individual species information and a gazetteer of place names mentioned in the species accounts is provided on pages 142 – 145. The county list of species (now numbering 281) was boosted by the sighting of a Spotted Sandpiper, a county ‘first’, at Wellington Gravel Pits in May 2015 (see article on pages 28 – 29), and seven other rarities with 20 or fewer previous county records also made an appearance in Herefordshire during the year: Red-crested Pochard, Marsh Harrier, Turnstone, Temminck’s Stint, Red-necked Phalarope, Caspian Gull and Common Redpoll. A tremendous amount of effort has gone into validating the records of rarities on the county list during the past year and the review article on pages 12 – 18 makes enlightening reading and provides a definitive list and dates of sightings for all 94 rarity species with 20 or fewer records. The large increase in the number of bird records received in 2014, compared with previous years, continued in 2015 with a similar 46,000 records being utilised in compiling this annual report. -
Ecology and Nature Conservation
Welsh Government M4 Corridor around Newport Environmental Statement Volume 1 Chapter 10: Ecology and Nature Conservation M4CAN-DJV-EBD-ZG_GEN--REP-EN-0021.docx At Issue | March 2016 CVJV/AAR 3rd Floor Longross Court, 47 Newport Road, Cardiff CF24 0AD Welsh Government M4 Corridor around Newport Environmental Statement Volume 1 Contents Page 10 Ecology and Nature Conservation 10-1 10.1 Introduction 10-1 10.2 Legislation and Policy Context 10-2 10.3 Assessment Methodology 10-10 10.4 Baseline Environment 10-45 Statutory Designated Sites 10-45 Non-Statutory Designated Sites 10-49 Nature Reserves 10-52 Habitats 10-52 Species (Flora) 10-76 Species (Fauna) 10-80 Invasive Alien Species 10-128 Summary Evaluation of Ecological Baseline 10-132 Ecological Units 10-135 Future Baseline Conditions 10-136 10.5 Ecological Mitigation and Monitoring 10-140 10.6 Effects Resulting from Changes in Air Quality 10-159 10.7 Assessment of Land Take Effects 10-165 Designated Sites 10-166 Rivers (Usk and Ebbw) 10-171 Reens, Ditches, Reedbeds and Ponds 10-173 Grazing Marsh 10-182 Farmland 10-187 Industrial Land 10-196 Bats 10-200 Breeding Birds 10-203 Wintering Birds 10-204 Complementary Measures 10-206 10.8 Assessment of Construction Effects 10-206 Designated Sites 10-206 Rivers (Usk and Ebbw) 10-210 Reens, Ditches, Reedbeds and Ponds 10-226 Grazing Marsh 10-245 Farmland 10-249 Industrial Land 10-260 Bats 10-263 Breeding Birds 10-291 Wintering Birds 10-292 Welsh Government M4 Corridor around Newport Environmental Statement Volume 1 Complementary Measures 10-295 10.9 -
Appendix 4 Tintern
Appendix 4: Tintern (other holdings) Monastic holding or landscape feature Name meaning (Mod E = Modern Monastic holding or Grange or manor Location (including current civil parish/ HER NMR Date endowned and Held at Notes Sources name (with variant spellings/ first dates English, OE = Old English, W = landscape feature containing the community and county/ unitary entry entry donor Dissolution or for these) Welsh) type feature authority, and OS grid reference if earlier disposal known) Acle Oak wood (from ac ) clearing (from Manor Acle Acle, Norfolk (TG402102) Y Y 1302; Roger Bigod Held at Dissolution The abbey's most valuable landed possession. Granted ‘all his Calendar of Charter Rolls, 1307; leah ) (OE) (Roger Bigod) manor of Acle, with all the appurtenances, and the William of Worcester Itinery, 1478; advowson of the church there’ (1307). Confirmed as 209 acres of Valor Ecclesiasticus, 1535; List of the demesne arable lands, meadow and pasture grazing, market, Lands of Dissolved Religious Houses, dovecote, turbury rights, two mills, a park (1478). 1540 Saint Edmund's Church, Acle Church of Saint Edmund; Oak wood Rectory and church Acle Acle, Norfolk (TG401102) Y Y 1302; Roger Bigod Not held at Calendar of Charter Rolls, 1307 (from ac ) clearing (from leah ) (OE) tithes Dissolution Aluredeston (Aberdeston, 1223; Alveston, Aelfred's (personal name) farmstead, Grange Aluredeston Plusterwine, Woolaston, Gloucestershire N Y 1302; Roger Bigod Held at Dissolution Grange granted in exchange for Plataland. Chapel, sheepcote, Calendar of Charter Rolls, 1307; Valor 1535; Alverstone, 1536; Alverston, 1540) estate or village (from tun ) (OE) (ST596994) (farmed out) water mill, fulling mill, byre, bake-house etc. -
A List of Churches and Ministry Areas in the Monmouth Archdeaconry
Monmouth Archdeaconry Ministry Areas No. 1 Abergavenny (St Mary, Christchurch) Llanwenarth (St Peter) Abergavenny (Holy Trinity) Govilon (Christchurch) Llanfoist (St Ffwyst) Llanelen (St Helen) No. 2 Llantilio Pertholey (St Teilo, Bettws Chapel) Llanfihangel Crucorney Group (United Parish of Crucorney) (St David, St Martin, St Michael) Grosmont (St Nicholas) Skenfrith (St Bride) Llanfair (St Mary) Llangattock Lingoed (St Cadoc) Llanaddewi Rydderch (St David) Llanarth & Llansantfraed (St Bridget) Llangattock - j - Usk (St Cadoc) Llantilio Crossenny (St Teilo) Penrhos (St Cadoc) Llanvetherine (St James the Elder) Llanvapley (St Mable) Llanddewi Skirrid (St David) No. 3 Dingestow (St Dingat) Cwmcarvan (St Catwg) Penyclawdd (St Martin) Tregaer (St Mary) Rockfield (St Cenhedlon) St Maughan's & Llangattock - Vibon Avel (St Meugan) Llanvihangel-ystern-llewern (St Michael) Monmouth (St Mary the Virgin) Overmonnow (St Thomas) Mitchel Troy (St Michael) Wonastow (St Wonnow) Llandogo (St Oudoceus) Llanishen (St Dennis) Trellech Grange (Parish Church) Llanfihangel-Tor-y-Mynydd (St Michael) Llansoy (St Tysoi) Trellech & Penallt (Old St Marys Church, St Nicholas) No. 4 Caerwent (St Stephen & St Tathan) Llanvair Discoed (St Mary) Penhow (St John the Baptist) St Brides Netherwent (St Bridget) Llanvaches (St Dubritius) Llandevaud (St Peter) Caldicot (St Mary the Virgin, St Marys Portskewett, St Marys Rogiet) Magor (Langstone Parish Church, St Cadwaladr, St Martin, St Mary Magdalene, St Marys Llanwern, St Marys Magor, St Marys Nash, St Marys Undy, St Marys -
Y in Medieval Welsh Orthography Sims-Williams, Patrick
Aberystwyth University ‘Dark’ and ‘Clear’ Y in Medieval Welsh Orthography Sims-Williams, Patrick Published in: Transactions of the Philological Society DOI: 10.1111/1467-968X.12205 Publication date: 2021 Citation for published version (APA): Sims-Williams, P. (2021). ‘Dark’ and ‘Clear’ Y in Medieval Welsh Orthography: Caligula versus Teilo. Transactions of the Philological Society, 1191, 9-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968X.12205 Document License CC BY-NC-ND General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. tel: +44 1970 62 2400 email: [email protected] Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 Transactions of the Philological Society Volume 1191 (2021) 9–47 doi: 10.1111/1467-968X.12205 ‘DARK’ AND ‘CLEAR’ Y IN MEDIEVAL WELSH ORTHOGRAPHY: CALIGULA VERSUS TEILO By PATRICK SIMS-WILLIAMS Aberystwyth University (Submitted: 26 May, 2020; Accepted: 20 January, 2021) ABSTRACT A famous exception to the ‘phonetic spelling system’ of Welsh is the use of <y> for both /ǝ/ and the retracted high vowel /ɨ(:)/. -
St Margaret's Church Welsh Bicknor
St Margaret‘s Church Welsh Bicknor Contents St Margaret‘s Church Welsh Bicknor ............................................................................ 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 3 Location and setting: ...................................................................................................... 4 Building history: ............................................................................................................ 7 Furnishings and Fittings ............................................................................................... 16 Bibliography: ............................................................................................................... 26 State of repair: .............................................................................................................. 26 Sale of the Church (2011) ........................................................................................... 27 Restoration work on the church (2016)........................................................................ 27 List of Graveyard memorials ....................................................................................... 28 Aerial picture of the graveyard .................................................................................... 31 Welsh Bicknor Graveyard Plan.................................................................................... 32 Welsh Bicknor Gravestones Numbered 11-24............................................................