Eine Bestandsaufnahme ; Kunst Aus Der Zeit
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin
TEACHER WORKSHEET CYCLE 3 / 10–11 YR • HISTORY AND ART HISTORY THE 1936 OLYMPIC GAMES IN BERLIN OVERVIEW EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES: • Art history: • Remember that after World War I, peace in Relate characteristics of a work of art to usage Europe remained fragile. and to the historical and cultural context in which it was created. • Understand that Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Party, which came to power legally in 1933, was racist and had plans to dominate the world. INTERDISCIPLINARY SKILLS: • Understand that by hosting the 1936 Olympic • Geography: Games in Berlin, the Nazi Party sought to Determine one’s place in space. demonstrate the superiority of the German race • Moral and civic education: and used the event as a means of propaganda. Understand the principles and values of a • Understand that the victories of Jesse Owens, democratic society. an African-American athlete, helped to disprove Nazi propaganda. SCHEDULE FOR SESSIONS: • Understand the values of the Olympic Games: • Launch project. encourage physical activity and the brotherhood • Gather initial student project feedback. of peoples, rejecting all forms of discrimination. • Read documents aloud as a class. • Familiarize oneself with a few Olympic athletics • Do three reading-comprehension activities in disciplines. pairs (text and image). • Share with class and review. ANNUAL PROGRAM GUIDELINES: • Extend activity. Topic 3: Two world wars in the 20th century DURATION: The Olympic Games under Hitler’s Germany in the pre-war period. • 2 sessions (2 × 45 minutes). ORGANIZATION: SPECIFIC SKILLS: • Work in pairs, then share as a class. • History: Determine one’s place in time: develop historical points of reference. -
The Fate of National Socialist Visual Culture: Iconoclasm, Censorship, and Preservation in Germany, 1945–2020
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works School of Arts & Sciences Theses Hunter College Fall 1-5-2021 The Fate of National Socialist Visual Culture: Iconoclasm, Censorship, and Preservation in Germany, 1945–2020 Denali Elizabeth Kemper CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_sas_etds/661 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] The Fate of National Socialist Visual Culture: Iconoclasm, Censorship, and Preservation in Germany, 1945–2020 By Denali Elizabeth Kemper Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art History, Hunter College The City University of New York 2020 Thesis sponsor: January 5, 2021____ Emily Braun_________________________ Date Signature January 5, 2021____ Joachim Pissarro______________________ Date Signature Table of Contents Acronyms i List of Illustrations ii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Points of Reckoning 14 Chapter 2: The Generational Shift 41 Chapter 3: The Return of the Repressed 63 Chapter 4: The Power of Nazi Images 74 Bibliography 93 Illustrations 101 i Acronyms CCP = Central Collecting Points FRG = Federal Republic of Germany, West Germany GDK = Grosse Deutsche Kunstaustellung (Great German Art Exhibitions) GDR = German Democratic Republic, East Germany HDK = Haus der Deutschen Kunst (House of German Art) MFAA = Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives Program NSDAP = Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Worker’s or Nazi Party) SS = Schutzstaffel, a former paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany ii List of Illustrations Figure 1: Anonymous photographer. -
Berger ENG Einseitig Künstlerisch
„One-sidedly Artistic“ Georg Kolbe in the Nazi Era By Ursel Berger 0 One of the most discussed topics concerning Georg Kolbe involves his work and his stance during the Nazi era. These questions have also been at the core of all my research on Kolbe and I have frequently dealt with them in a variety of publications 1 and lectures. Kolbe’s early work and his artistic output from the nineteen twenties are admired and respected. Today, however, a widely held position asserts that his later works lack their innovative power. This view, which I also ascribe to, was not held by most of Kolbe’s contemporaries. In order to comprehend the position of this sculptor as well as his overall historical legacy, it is necessary, indeed crucial, to examine his œuvre from the Nazi era. It is an issue that also extends over and beyond the scope of a single artistic existence and poses the overriding question concerning the role of the artist in a dictatorship. Georg Kolbe was born in 1877 and died in 1947. He lived through 70 years of German history, a time characterized by the gravest of political developments, catastrophes and turning points. He grew up in the German Empire, celebrating his first artistic successes around 1910. While still quite young, he was active (with an artistic mission) in World War I. He enjoyed his greatest successes in the Weimar Republic, especially in the latter half of the nineteen twenties—between hyperinflation and the Great Depression. He was 56 years old when the Nazis came to power in 1933 and 68 years old when World War II ended in 1945. -
Arani, Miriam Y. "Photojournalism As a Means of Deception in Nazi-Occupied Poland, 1939– 45." Visual Histories of Occupation: a Transcultural Dialogue
Arani, Miriam Y. "Photojournalism as a means of deception in Nazi-occupied Poland, 1939– 45." Visual Histories of Occupation: A Transcultural Dialogue. Ed. Jeremy E. Taylor. London,: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. 159–182. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 23 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350167513.ch-007>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 23 September 2021, 13:56 UTC. Copyright © Jeremy E. Taylor 2021. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 7 Photojournalism as a means of deception in Nazi-occupied Poland, 1939–45 Miriam Y. Arani Introduction Outside Europe, the conflicting memories of Germans, Poles and Jews are hard to understand. They are informed by conflicts before and during the Second World War. In particular, the impact of Nazism in occupied Poland (1939–45) – including the Holocaust – is difficult to understand without considering the deceitful propaganda of Nazism that affected visual culture in a subliminal but crucial way. The aim of this chapter is to understand photographs of the Nazi occupation of Poland as visual artefacts with distinct meanings for their contemporaries in the framework of a specific historical and cultural context. I will discuss how Nazi propaganda deliberately exploited the faith in still photography as a neutral depiction of reality, and the extent of that deceit through photojournalism by the Nazi occupiers of Poland. In addition, I will outline methods through which to evaluate the reliability of photographic sources. For the purposes of reliability and validity, I use a large, randomized sample with all kinds of photographs from archives, libraries and museums in this study. -
Thomas Demand Roxana Marcoci, with a Short Story by Jeffrey Eugenides
Thomas Demand Roxana Marcoci, with a short story by Jeffrey Eugenides Author Marcoci, Roxana Date 2005 Publisher The Museum of Modern Art ISBN 0870700804 Exhibition URL www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/116 The Museum of Modern Art's exhibition history— from our founding in 1929 to the present—is available online. It includes exhibition catalogues, primary documents, installation views, and an index of participating artists. MoMA © 2017 The Museum of Modern Art museumof modern art lIOJ^ArxxV^ 9 « Thomas Demand Thomas Demand Roxana Marcoci with a short story by Jeffrey Eugenides The Museum of Modern Art, New York Published in conjunction with the exhibition Thomas Demand, organized by Roxana Marcoci, Assistant Curator in the Department of Photography at The Museum of Modern Art, New York, March 4-May 30, 2005 The exhibition is supported by Ninah and Michael Lynne, and The International Council, The Contemporary Arts Council, and The Junior Associates of The Museum of Modern Art. This publication is made possible by Anna Marie and Robert F. Shapiro. Produced by the Department of Publications, The Museum of Modern Art, New York Edited by Joanne Greenspun Designed by Pascale Willi, xheight Production by Marc Sapir Printed and bound by Dr. Cantz'sche Druckerei, Ostfildern, Germany This book is typeset in Univers. The paper is 200 gsm Lumisilk. © 2005 The Museum of Modern Art, New York "Photographic Memory," © 2005 Jeffrey Eugenides Photographs by Thomas Demand, © 2005 Thomas Demand Copyright credits for certain illustrations are cited in the Photograph Credits, page 143. Library of Congress Control Number: 2004115561 ISBN: 0-87070-080-4 Published by The Museum of Modern Art, 11 West 53 Street, New York, New York 10019-5497 (www.moma.org) Distributed in the United States and Canada by D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers, New York Distributed outside the United States and Canada by Thames & Hudson Ltd., London Front and back covers: Window (Fenster). -
Quantifying Hitler's Salon: Patrick J. Jung
Quantifying Hitler’s Salon: A Statistical Analysis of Subjects at the Great German Art Exhibition, 1937-1944 Patrick J. Jung Department of Humanities, Social Science, and Communication Milwaukee School of Engineering Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, USA Email: [email protected] Abstract: In recent decades, scholars have reassessed earlier historical interpretations that argued German art produced during the Nazi era was little more than kitsch. This reassessment has occurred in part due to the increased accessibility to the various sources required to thoroughly research Nazi-era art. The availability of the artistic oeuvre of the Third Reich has been enhanced by the 2012 launch of the online database Grosse deutsche Kunstausstellung, 1937-1944. This database makes possible a quantitative analysis of the artworks exhibited at Adolf Hitler’s annual art exhibition, the Grosse deutsche Kunstausstellung (Great German Art Exhibition), from 1937 to 1944. Tabulating the information found in this database indicates that landscapes and related works constituted the dominant subject category. Portraits, nudes, and depictions of animals were also significant, but overtly political art was uncommon. The subjects of Nazi-era art reflected the racial ideology of the Third Reich, but several subject categories remain largely unexamined in this respect. This essay provides statistical evidence that supports many of the scholarly interpretations concerning these subject categories and suggests new directions for future research. Keywords: Third Reich, Nazi-era art, Great German Art Exhibition, Adolf Hitler Introduction: Reassessing Nazi-Era Art Prior to the 1970s, art historians generally dismissed Nazi-era art as mere kitsch and the product of a dictatorship that had suppressed modernist styles. -
Mccloskey Marking Time
Vol 2, No 1 (2012) | ISSN 2155-1162 (online) | DOI 10.5195/contemp.2012.43 http://contemporaneity.pitt.edu Marking Time Women and Nazi Propaganda Art during World War II Barbara McCloskey Abstract "Marking Time" considers the relative scarcity of woman's image in Nazi propaganda posters during World War II. This scarcity departs from the ubiquity of women in paintings and sculptures of the same period. In the fine arts, woman served to solidify the "Nazi myth" and its claim to the timeless time of an Aryan order simultaneously achieved and yet to come. Looking at poster art and using Ernst Bloch's notion of the nonsynchronous, this essay explores the extent to which women as signifiers of the modern – and thus as markers of time – threatened to expose the limits of this Nazi myth especially as the regime's war effort ground to its catastrophic end. About the Author Barbara McCloskey is associate professor of 20th century German art at the University of Pittsburgh. The image of woman as mother, muse, and sex object was a crucial component of National Marking Time Socialist art under Hitler. These portrayals adorned Party buildings as sculpted reliefs, filled the annual Women and Nazi Propaganda Art during Great German Art Exhibitions in painted form, and reached a mass audience through postcards and World War II films. They helped to ensure the masculinist ethos of Nazism, reinforce social policy on gender roles, Barbara McCloskey and extend state power into the private realm. A preeminent example of this imagery is Die vier Elemente (The Four Elements) painted by Adolf Ziegler.1 The work was completed in 1936 and selected by Hitler himself to serve as the centerpiece of the first annual Great German Art Exhibition the following year. -
EPHEMERALITY, MONUMENTALITY and the PAVILION in RUINS Ihor Junyk
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Directory of Open Access Journals ‘NOT MONTHS BUT MOMENTS’: EPHEMERALITY, MONUMENTALITY AND THE PAVILION IN RUINS Ihor Junyk This essay examines a fundamental tension between ephemerality and monumentality in the history of pavilion architecture. Descended from the ancient tent, the pavilion was taken up by European landscape architecture in the eighteenth century and integrated into an aesthetic of the picturesque. These ephemeral structures became both settings and instruments of a set of fleeting experiences that can be grouped under the category of reverie. However, during the course of the nineteenth century, the pavilion underwent a dramatic change, gradually becoming the monumental representative for nations participating at the various expositions and World’s Fairs of that century and the next. Unable to actualise the permanence they were meant to embody, pavilions instead called forth aggressive fantasies of ruin and death. Wary of the deathly aesthetics of monumentality and sublimity, architects working in recent decades have returned the pavilion to its original ephemerality. Experimenting with new materials and digital technologies they have created contemporary follies as new spaces for reverie. Keywords: pavilion, monumentality, ephemeral, ruin, death, reverie, Paris Exposition 1939. Ihor Junyk, Trent University in Peterborough Ihor Junyk is an Associate Professor of Cultural Studies at Trent University in Peterborough (Ontario, Canada) where he teaches and researches literature, visual culture, and media. His articles have appeared in leading humanities journals such as Grey Room, Comparative Literature, and Early Popular Visual Culture. He is the author of Foreign Modernism: Cosmopolitanism, Identity, and Style in Paris, (University of Toronto Press, 2013). -
Die Zeitschrift ‚Kunst Dem Volk'. Populärwissenschaftliche Kunstliteratur Im National- Sozialismus Und Ihre Parallelen in Der Akademischen Kunstgeschichtsschreibung
DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation „Die Zeitschrift ‚Kunst dem Volk‘. Populärwissenschaftliche Kunstliteratur im National- sozialismus und ihre Parallelen in der akademischen Kunstgeschichtsschreibung“ Verfasserin Mag. phil. Christina Schedlmayer angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktorin der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Wien, im Mai 2010 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 315 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt: Kunstgeschichte Betreuer: Ao. Prof. Doz. Dr. Peter Haiko Meinen Eltern Brigitte und Herbert Schedlmayer Inhalt Einleitung .................................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Die Zeitschrift Kunst dem Volk, ihr Herausgeber und ihre Autoren .................................................. 4 1.1. Eckdaten, Blattlinie und Forschungsstand ................................................................................ 4 1.1.1. Die Zeitschrift Kunst dem Volk (1939 bis 1944) .................................................................... 4 1.1.2. Blattlinie ............................................................................................................................. 6 1.1.3. Forschungsstand ............................................................................................................... 10 1.2. Der Herausgeber: Heinrich Hoffmann............................................................................................ 12 1.2.1. Biografie .............................................................................................................................. -
Künstlerischer Opportunismus in Der Malerei Und Plastik Des Dritten Reiches
Künstlerischer Opportunismus in der Malerei und Plastik des Dritten Reiches Vom Fachbereich für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig zur Erlangung des Grades Doktorin / Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) genehmigte Dissertation von Heike Hümme M.A. aus Salzgitter Eingereicht am: 20.12.2004 Mündliche Prüfung am: 03.06.2005 Referent: Prof. Dr. Carsten-Peter Warncke Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Johannes Zahlten Druckjahr: 2005 Heike Hümme Künstlerischer Opportunismus in der Malerei und Plastik des Dritten Reiches Mein Dank gilt Prof. Dr. Carsten-Peter Warncke, Prof. Dr. Zahlten, Dr. Anja Hesse und Michael Böhm sowie Freunden und Familie für Verständnis, Zuspruch, Rat und Tat. Künstlerischer Opportunismus in der Malerei und Plastik des Dritten Reiches Eine Gesellschaft von Widerständlern, Opfern und Tätern? Oder: Von der Schwierigkeit im Umgang mit dem künstlerischen Erbe des Dritten Reiches Gegenstand und Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung 5 Kunst und Künstler in der Zeit des Dritten Reiches Überblick über die kunsthistorische Forschung 16 I. Kunst im Nationalsozialismus - Kunst im Konsens 1.1. „Kunst ist eine erhabene und zum Fanatismus verpflichtende Mission“ – Zur Bedeutung und Funktion von Kunst im Nationalsozialismus 28 1.2. Kunstideologische Grundlagen 32 1.3. Kunstpolitische Maßnahmen 36 Die NS-Kunstpolitik kurz nach der Machtübernahme Innere Widersprüche: Die »Expressionismus-Debatte« 1933/34 Die ‚aktive’ Kunstpolitik ab 1936 1.4. »Sie hatten 4 Jahre Zeit...« - Gelenkte Kunst – gewollte Anpassung 44 II. Bildhauer im Dritten Reich - Der stilistische Wandel in der Plastik seit 1933 2.1. Vom Traditionalismus zum Heroismus: Plastik im Dritten Reich 49 2.2. Stil und Stilwandel: Bildhauer nach der »Machtergreifung« 58 2.2.1. -
Open Letter-Fritz-Koenig-1-2-21
German Cultural Heritage Protection Today: Josef Thorak, yes – Fritz Koenig, no? Open letter to the Minister of State Prof. Monika Grütters, State Premier Dr. Markus Söder, Minister of State Bernd Sibler and Member of the State Parliament Robert Brannekämper. Fritz Koenig (1924–2017) was Germany’s most eminent sculptor in the latter half of the 20th century. Following the Second World War, Koenig, the scion of a Bavarian family of inventors and industrialists, led German sculpture into the modern age. German Federal President Theodor Heuss visited him at his studio in Rome while Koenig was a Fellow at Villa Massimo. Koenig’s art was featured at the 1958 World’s Fair in Brussels, the first time since the end of the war that a reformed German nation received international accolades. Peggy Guggenheim was among Koenig’s early patrons; today, his Biga stands prominently on the terrace facing the Grand Canal at the Guggenheim Museum in Venice. Koenig’s most famous work, the Great Sphere, was created for the World Trade Center Plaza in New York. Heavily damaged but not destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, it has become an emblem of the city’s will to survive. No German artist has evoked the horror of the Holocaust more powerfully than Fritz Koenig. He also created the “Klagebalken”, a memorial sculpture for the Israeli athletes murdered during the 1972 Munich Olympics. In 2017, the Uffizi Gallery in Florence staged a retrospective of his work. It attracted well over a million visitors. It was the sixth most visited exhibition in the world. -
Propaganda Art in Nazi Germany: the Revival of Classicism
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Trinity Publications (Newspapers, Yearbooks, The First-Year Papers (2010 - present) Catalogs, etc.) 2014 Propaganda Art in Nazi Germany: The Revival of Classicism Mathilde Sauquet Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/fypapers Recommended Citation Sauquet, Mathilde, "Propaganda Art in Nazi Germany: The Revival of Classicism". The First-Year Papers (2010 - present) (2014). Trinity College Digital Repository, Hartford, CT. https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/fypapers/51 Propaganda Art in Nazi Germany 1 Propaganda Art in Nazi Germany: The Revival of Classicism Mathilde Sauquet From 1933 to 1945, Europe experienced what was arguably the darkest era of its history. During these years, German dictator Adolf Hitler and his powerful Nazi government cast a shadow of evil over the entire country as well as neighboring nations. This authoritative regime, known as the Third Reich, was able to hold power for over a decade, contaminate every part of society, and exert immense pressure on other great European states thanks to one very valuable tool: thoroughly well-developed propaganda. Persuaded by omnipresent propaganda messages in their everyday life, Germans became convinced of the legitimacy of Nazi ideologies, and Hitler’s actions quickly benefitted from the unconditional support of his people. These messages were transmitted in a number of creative ways. Newspapers, radio shows, sporting events, songs, works of art, youth groups, parades; all became indivisible from the regime’s politics. In this paper, I will show how the art movement called classicism was re-appropriated by the Nazis to become a physical, thus more comprehensible, representation of their ideologies.