DOCSLIB.ORG

7 a Preliminary Report on the 1980 and 1982 Field Seasons at Hacienda Grande (12 Psj7-5): Overview of Site History, Mapping and Excavations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
7 a Preliminary Report on the 1980 and 1982 Field Seasons at Hacienda Grande (12 Psj7-5): Overview of Site History, Mapping and Excavations 7 A PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE 1980 AND 1982 FIELD SEASONS AT HACIENDA GRANDE (12 PSJ7-5): OVERVIEW OF SITE HISTORY, MAPPING AND EXCAVATIONS PETER G. ROE INTRODUCTION Viewed from many perspectives, Hacienda Grande (12PSJ7-5) is one of the most important sites in Puerto Rico. It is central to the history of Greater Antillean archaeological investigation since it is the eponymous site for the identification and first publication of the earliest documented ceramics in the chronology of the island, the "Hacienda Grande" phase of the Saladoid stylistic series (Alegría 1965:247-248; Rouse 1964:503, Fig. 5). Nearly every major figure, and most minor ones, active in scientific or avocational archaeology, or just plain "pot-hunting," in Puerto Rico have "worked" the site or studied collections from it. From the vantage point of intrinsic culture-historical interest, as a huge multi-component site Hacienda Grande contains perhaps the longest, richest and most continuous cultural succession, from Igneri to Pre-Taino and Taino, in Puerto Rico. Furthermore, it lies in close proximity to the island's first published preceramic site, Cueva María la Cruz, 12PSJ7-1, 152 (Alegría, Nicholson and Willey 1955) and shares some aspects of its material cultural assemblage with it. Lastly, the geographical location of the Hacienda Grande site, and its ecological setting on the northeastern coast of Puerto Rico, the eastern-most of the Greater Antilles, accessed the cultural influences which moved with the major currents and prevailing winds from the island stepping stones of the Lesser Antilles during Pre-Columbian Neo-Indian times. The site lies within Rouse's Sonda de Vieques (Vieques Sound) culture area (1982:47, Fig. 2), dependent as it was on sea-born, rather than land-based communication (Fig. 1). Unfortunately, due to some thirty years of persistent looting, the site is also the focal point of a coastal plain-wide crisis in the management of the Pre-Columbian cultural resources on the island. A laudatory and newly enacted local ordinance will not save it in the face of a lack of enforcement capability and the absence of supporting legislation on the Commonwealth level. Yet even in its present sorry state as a gouged and pock-marked cadaver, the Hacienda Grande site still holds abundant data to address such current research questions as the priority of ceramic/agricultural migrations in Saladoid times or the post-Saladoid dietary shift. Beyond these questions of the contents of the badly-disturbed midden, when viewed as an ossuary, the site represents a vast bank of virtually intact human osteological information vital for addressing the still-untold aboriginal physical anthropological history. Lastly, present research has revealed that the site is even more 153 internally complex than had hitherto been supposed and many of the zones of occupation thus isolated still await systematic excavation. Currently, Hacienda Grande is the subject of a detailed report on the 1954 Alegría and Nicholson cataloged excavations (Rouse and Alegría, ms.). The intent of this paper is more limited; to present some preliminary results from two seasons (1980 and 1982) of test excavations at the site directed by myself as part of a field school in archaeological method and a research program into Puerto Rican prehistory sponsored by the Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y_ el^ Caribe. The Centro, under the direction of Ricardo Alegría, who was also the first to publish the results of excavation at Hacienda Grande, has a special interest in reexcavating the site. The program of which our own restudy is a part represents an effort to systematically retest noted northeastern and southeastern Puerto Rican coastal sites with the research objective of coupling the traditional stylistic study of ceramics as space/time indicators with investigation into the related prehistoric ecological, technical and social adaptation of Amerindian cultures to an island environment. This research is being carried out from the perspective of cognate lowland South Amerindian prehistoric and ethnographic societies (Raymond, DeBoer and Roe 1975; Roe 1982a) and incorporates a new methodology of generative design analysis (Roe 1980; 1982b) to relate the hitherto useful but autonomous concept of style (Petitjean Roget and Petitjean Roget 1976) to eco-technology and society (Veloz Maggiolo 1977:8) in an 154 Antillean setting (Roe 1982c). The program began in 1978 with excavations at Luquillo Beach, the Monserrate site, on the northeastern coast, continued through testing of the Caracoles site in Ponce on the southeastern coast in 1979, and the two seasons at Hacienda Grande on the northeastern coast in 1980 and 1982 (the year hiatus of 1981 was produced when I was in the Peruvian jungle doing ethnographic research) to culminate in 1983 at the site of Ojo del Buey near Dorado on the north-central coast. The field school lasts for six weeks each summer, from early June to mid-July and involves theoretical, field and laboratory components. Aside from the excavations at Tibes (Questell 1983) and El Bronce (Robinson, Lundberg and Walker 1983), the Centro program represents the largest scale and most sustained program of excavation on the island in recent years. These excavations take on added significance given the current predominant role of contract archaeology in Puerto Rico which reallocates effort from excavations to site survey. In view of this situation, emphasis has been placed on the publication of the field school's results in addition to its didactic functions. Both independent publication and publication as Master's theses through the Centro will be used to disseminate the information. This and the following paper constitute reports on only four phases of the program's work at Hacienda Grande: the mapping, excavation, lithics and human osteology. Other reports are in preparation on the ceramics, faunal and malacological aspects as well as the earlier work at Monserrate (Hamilton 1980; 155 Pantel 1981; Roe 1979a). GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The site of Hacienda Grande is located about 25 km. to the east of San Juan and immediately south of the present town of Loiza on Puerto Rico's northeastern coastal plain. The site is some 1.21 km. from the unnaturally-straight present course of the largest river on the island, the Rio Grande de Loiza (probably canalized in colonial times) as it debouches into the Atlantic and is surrounded on both sides by old mouths of the formerly meandering Rio Grande. Just to the rear of the site is an ancient oxbow lake remnant of a former main channel of that river (Carbone 1980b:38, Fig. 8; see my Fig. 4), an indication that the site was closer to fresh water in aboriginal times than it is at present. Furthermore, while the site lies some 1.56 km. from the current seashore, there is also evidence that it was located much closer to salt water in aboriginal times as well. Ever since the late Quaternary the low alluvial land the site occupies has been actively prograding due to eustatic rise and possible climatic shifts (Carbone 1978:19). Hacienda Grande itself sits halfway up the most extensive series of fossil beach ridges and relict shorelines on the island. This regime continues to Punta Vacía Talega on the west and Punta Miquillo at the mouth of the Rio Espiritu Santo to the east. These beaches were formed when the sea was some 2-3.66 m. below current levels. The site's mid-point 156 location within them opens up the possibility of using other dated archaeological sites in the region to establish a relative chronology based on these fossil shorelines. The idea first articulated by de Hostos in 1919 (p.378), that the largest sites in Puerto Rico are found on the south coast where the protected leeward side of the island and the existence of a wide and shallow coastal shelf aided exploitation of that region by Amerindians with primitive water craft, is still widely held. Hacienda Grande is clearly an exception to that pattern since the site is found on the northern windward side of the island. Yet there may be an explanation which could cover both cases. There appears to be a particular concentration of big sites (both early and late) in the northeastern region of the north coast of Puerto Rico. In the area covered by this report alone one finds the huge sites of Monserrate, Hacienda Grande and Vacía Talega (Fig. 3). These sites continue until the area of San Juan, which is also the area where the protecting fringing barrier reef ceases and the waves of the deep waters pound the shore directly. Since all of these north coastal sites lie in areas protected by the reefs, which foster the development of lagoons and concomitant moluscan fauna as well as providing an analog of the protected south coast's shallow anchorages, their appearance may not be coincidental with the reef development. Such is clearly the case with the Hacienda Grande site (Fig. 4). As one who has experienced the difficulty of navigating even the wide major tributaries of the Amazon like the Ucayali during high winds and waves in wooden dugout canoes, even manned by such 157 experienced canoemen as the Shipibo, I can appreciate the attractiveness of such sites from the point of view of Puerto Rico's similarly equipped early inhabitants. The site is cradled to the south and east by several mogotes, or isolated Tertiary limestone outliers of the coastal hill chain. These Lower Miocene knobs are honeycombed with solution caverns such as the famous preceramic Cueva María la Cruz less than 500 m. to the west of Hacienda Grande across the present route 188, or the smaller Cueva Mela located on the southern periphery of the site itself.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • San Juan, Puerto Rico Via East Orange, New Jersey, Making It Work: Cultural Resource Management from Across an Ocean
    SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO VIA EAST ORANGE, NEW JERSEY, MAKING IT WORK: CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FROM ACROSS AN OCEAN Timothy R. Sara and Sharla C. Azizi The Louis Berger Group, Inc. ❐ ABSTRACT This paper describes the principal findings of an urban archaeological investigation conducted in a cultural resource management (CRM) context in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico (Sara and Marín Rom n 1999). The inves- tigation was prompted by the United States General Services Administration’s need to rehabilitate the Federal Courthouse and Post Office Building in the Old City. A major component of the investigation was the recovery and analysis of more than 16,000 Spanish colonial-period artifacts from urban fills beneath the building. The col- lection includes a total of 106 ceramic ware types, various small finds including gun flints, tobacco pipes, bone combs, die, and buttons, dietary faunal remains, and fine examples of European decorated glass. Analysis of these artifacts revealed that, despite strict trade laws imposed by the Spanish Crown, San Juan was well-integrated in the world economy early in its history. As a result of careful planning and coordination by project archaeologists and engineers, the remains of the Bastión de San Justo del Muelle, a massive seventeenth-century fortification work, was left in situ beneath the building during new construction. The successful outcome of the project was owed to the close coordination by the Federal and local government agencies, historic preservation consultants, and local specialists in Puerto Rican history and historical archaeology. Resumen Esta ponencia describir una programa de investigación arqueológica manejar en un contexto de Manejo de Recursos Culturales en el Viejo San de Puerto Rico (Sara y Marín Rom n 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Landmark Nomination Old San Juan
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Old San Juan Historic District/Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan Other Name/Site Number: Ciudad del Puerto Rico; San Juan de Puerto Rico; Viejo San Juan; Old San Juan; Ciudad Capital; Zona Histórica de San Juan; Casco Histórico de San Juan; Antiguo San Juan; San Juan Historic Zone 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Western corner of San Juan Islet. Roughly bounded by Not for publication: Calle de Norzagaray, Avenidas Muñoz Rivera and Ponce de León, Paseo de Covadonga and Calles J. A. Corretejer, Nilita Vientos Gastón, Recinto Sur, Calle de la Tanca and del Comercio. City/Town: San Juan Vicinity: State: Puerto Rico County: San Juan Code: 127 Zip Code: 00901 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: X District: _X_ Public-State: X_ Site: ___ Public-Federal: _X_ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 699 128 buildings 16 6 sites 39 0 structures 7 19 objects 798 119 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 772 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form ((Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Plaaces Registration Form 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Hotel Palacio Provincial-Diplomatic History
    Diplomatic and Government Research Palacio: edificio monumental destinado a ser sede de actos públicos, como congresos, exposiciones y actos gubernamentales. Palace: official residence of a sovereign, archbishop, bishop, or other exalted person, stately or official home. HOTEL PALACIO PROVINCIAL § According to the NRHP*, the Old San Juan Historic District is the oldest European settlement in Puerto Rico and the United States and the second one continuously inhabited in the American continent. It is historically documented that the Viejo San Juan had the first municipal government in the America continent after the city of Santo Domingo in neighboring Hispaniola. § The Old San Juan Historic District’s distribution and organization of the urban core by means of an HOTEL PALACIO orthogonal grid was inspired by European Renaissance ideas, particularly Italian of Classical PROVINCIAL extraction. § The Old San Juan Historic District has the oldest house, Christian temple, executive mansion, convent and military defenses in the United States. All of these structures can be found within this unique core that includes the Diputación Provincial building. *National Register of Historic Places To this day, the square bordering the Plaza de Armas is considered the heart of Old San Juan. In addition to this symbolic role as center of the urban core, the space continues to anchor the seats of both the island-wide and municipal governments, something it has done since the 17th century. By the 19th century and although the Spanish monarchy was not organized into independent branches (i e executive, legislative, and judicial), all the buildings relevant to the administration of the city and the island – Casa Alcaldiá , Real Intendencia and Diputacioń Provincial – were located around this neuralgic square.
    [Show full text]
  • Application for Merchant's Registration Certificate Part I - Information of Merchant's Principal Office 1
    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Serial Number Form AS 2914.1 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Rev. Aug 30 11 APPLICATION FOR MERCHANT'S REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE PART I - INFORMATION OF MERCHANT'S PRINCIPAL OFFICE 1. Legal name of the corporation, partnership, individual owner (name, initial, last name) or other Receipt Stamp 2. Social security or employer identification number under which the income from this activity will be informed on the income tax return (It is mandatory to complete this line) 3. Telephone Ext. 4. E-mail address 5. Postal address (Post Office Box, Urbanization or Building, Number or Apartment, Street) Municipality / City State Zip Code Country 6. Principal office's physical address (Urbanization or Building, Number or Apartment, Street) Municipality / City State Zip Code Country 7. Type of organization: Individual Estate or Trust Corporation or Partnership 8. Date of incorporation or creation: Day Month Year 9. Closing date of your accounting period: Day Month 10. Aggregate business volume, estimated or projected, at the end of the current calendar year (It shall be the sum of the business volume of all your locations): $ , , . 11. Amount of locations / activities included in this application: 12. Amount of Schedules included with this application: (It cannot be less than one) PART II - LOCATIONS / ACTIVITIES Indicate the information for each one of the locations operated by the business (submit Schedule AS 2914.1 if necessary). - * - You shall complete all lines of this part in order to process the application. - * - 13. Trade name or "DBA" 14. Type of registration certificate requested (Check one): Merchant Mobile business Temporary business Exhibitor If you checked Temporary Business or Exhibitor, indicate:(From: Day Month Year To: Day Month Year ) 15.
    [Show full text]
  • Experience the Life of South America and Caribbean Islands
    Experience the life of South America and Caribbean Islands Beautiful weather rich cultures wonderful people spectacular sites to visit Tour presented by Cristina Garcia, Julie Hale, Laura Hamilton, Lupita Zeferino, Ramona Villavicencio You deserve a vacation of a lifetime Focus South America and the Caribbean will leave you enchanted by the fabulous landscapes, rich cultures and beautiful people. A native and expert guide your tour to each region providing you and your group with the experience of a lifetime. Points of Focus Itinerary Day Port Arrive Depart 1. Ft. Lauderdale --------- 5:00pm 2. At Sea --------- ---------- 3. Puerto Rico 1:30 12:00 midnight 4. Martinique 7:00am 7:00pm 5. Trinidad 8:00am 6:00pm 6. At Sea --------- ---------- 7. At Sea --------- ---------- 8. Cruising Amazon 9:00am 9:00pm 9. Santarem, Brazil 7:00am 10:00pm 10. Cruising Amazon 9:00am 9:00pm 11. Mauaus, Brazil 7:00pm 7:00pm 12.-14. Cruising Amazon 9:00am 4:00pm 15. Iquitos Peru 8:00am 2:00pm 16. Back to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 9:00am ----------- Inquitos, Peru to Ft. Lauderdale Departure Arrival Airline Flight Travel Time Inquitos, Peru Ft. Lauderale Aero 2118 2 stops next day arrival change planes Delta Air Lines 274/1127 in Lima, Peru and Atlanta Total travel time: 15 h4s. 19 min. Price One way total: $1,346.00 Cruise Itinerary Details Ship Name: Paradise Cruise Line Enchantment of Seas Sailing Date: May 2004, June, 2004, July 2004, August 2004, September 2004 and more etc. Staterooms From: Interior Ocean view Balcony Suite $ 314 $ 426 $ 689 $ 694 Cruise Description Aboard the Paradise Cruise Line leaving Ft.
    [Show full text]
  • BOLETÍN DE LA REAL SOCIEDAD GEOGRÁFICA Tomo CLVI 2021
    DESARROLLO URBANÍSTICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN. PUERTO RICO URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN OLD SAN JUAN. PUERTO RICO Dr. Miguel A. Sánchez-Celada 1 INTRODUCCIÓN Según Friedrich Ratzel, la tarea fundamental del geógrafo es entender la relación que se establece entre el medio y los grupos sociales que lo habitan en cada zona específica, lo que los obliga a asumir comportamientos y actua- ciones diferentes en correspondencia con ese medio físico y cultural, a partir de este principio es que se pueden establecer diferentes paisajes geográficos. Por supuesto, sin llegar a la pretensión de la geopolítica clásica de hacer corresponder las posibilidades de desarrollo y expansión de los países a su posición en el espacio geográfico, se pretende en este artículo explicar el de- sarrollo urbano del centro histórico más emblemático de Puerto Rico, el Viejo San Juan, a partir de las características físicas de su emplazamiento y a su devenir histórico desde la conquista hasta la actualidad. Hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo los estudios sobre centros urbanos se referían principalmente al análisis descriptivo de datos primarios obtenidos en investigaciones en el terreno, además de la utilización de datos numéricos de demografía y econometría, no entendiendo a la ciudad como un ente vivo y 1 Universidad de Puerto Rico. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Dpto. de Geografía. miguel.sanchez11@ upr.edu Recibido: 20/05/2020. Aceptada versión definitiva: 17/11/2020. Boletín de la R.S.G., CLVI, 2021 (173-201) 174 MIGUEL A. SÁNCHEZ-CELADA complejo, que crece a partir de sus características internas y evoluciona a par- tir de externalidades. Por ejemplo, en las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en Brasil «… en los últimos 30 años del siglo XX se pasó de un énfasis centrado en los estudios de las dinámicas demográficas durante la década de 1960 y el inicio de la de 1970, a un énfasis en los estudios sobre la dinámica económica en la déca- da de 1970.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4 Legibility and Continuity in the Built Environment
    Chapter 4 Legibility and Continuity in the Built Environment Michael R. King and Elise de Jong 4.1 Introduction When people are asked about wayfi nding, they usually respond with “signs.” Wayfi nding has become shorthand for adding signs to help people on their way. And yet, wayfi nding is so much more. According to Massimo Vignelli, author of the 1972 New York City subway map, Any sign is an admission of architectural failure. (Busch 2007 ) This chapter discusses wayfi nding with emphasis on design considerations rather than signage. It focuses on two paramount themes in community wayfi nding: legi- bility and continuity . Legibility revolves around reading. We “read” streets and cit- ies in much the same way that we read landscapes and maps. Water fl ows downhill from hills toward creeks. Thicker lines on maps represent higher concentrations. We look for clues that tell us where we are, what others are doing, where we want to go, and how to get there. The clues are context, network, and markers. Continuity is about consistency—in design, colors, signs, structure, and phases. Driving along the highway you typically encounter a consistent set of signs. Crosswalks are typically the same wherever you might be. Bike lanes are consis- tently green (or red or blue depending on the country). Trolley tracks indicate the presence of transit (or in some cases the former presence of transit). When these markers are placed consistently and continually along a path, wayfi nding is enhanced. M. R. King , RA (*) Traffi cCalmer , Brooklyn , NY , USA e-mail: miking@traffi ccalmer.com E.
    [Show full text]
  • USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form Linea Avanzada [Advanced Defense Line] San Juan, Puerto Rico Page #2
    USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form Linea Avanzada [Advanced Defense Line] San Juan, Puerto Rico Page #2 4. National Park Service I, hereby certify that this property is: V entered in the National Register __ See continuation sheet __ determined eligible for the _ National Register __ determined not eligible for the __ National Register __ removed from the National Register __ other (explain): _ , iJ Signature of Keeper Date of Action 5. Classification Ownership of Property: public-State Category of Property: district Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 2 0 buildings (Redoubt San Geronimo and San Geronimo Powderhouse) 1 0 sites (Remnants of Bridgehead San Antonio) 1 0 structures (Battery Escambron) 0 0 objects 4 0 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register / Name of related multiple property listing: N/A 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Cat:Defense Sub: fortification Defense arms storage Recreation museum Current Functions Cai:Recreation Sub: Outdoor recreation Vacant/Not in use USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form Linea Avanzada [Advanced Defense Line] San Juan, Puerto Rico Page #3 7. Description Architectural Classification: Spanish Colonial Materials foundation: stone walls: rubble masonry/brick roof: brick other: 8. Statement of Significance Applicable National Register Criteria: Criteria A: Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. Criterion C: Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington CODE Exc«Iunt Good CONDITION (Chuck Onm) AU«R«D Unolt.R.D
    STATE: frt°rm l^6 "'• '"• UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR* (Oct. 1772) - , i _::_.. v NATIONAL PARK SERVICE- PUERTO \ f COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM '•• FOR NPS USE ONLY "''•'•• FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES _ •- ENTRY DATE (Type ail entries - complete applicable, sections) COMMON: SAN JUAN NATIONAL' HISTORIC SITE : ;..•*» ••- AND/OR HISTORIC: • Ur*tt-4ii**xw?4-e--^^ STREET AND NUMBER: (area headquarters on Calle de Norzagaray) CITY OR TOWN: CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: . Old San Juan Puerto Rico STATE: CODE COONTY: CODE ra Commonwealth :of -Puerto "Rica '- CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS r ACCESSIBLE (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC District . f~] Building Public Acquisition-: c Occupied ' " Site *" '^T1 Structure Q) Privote '" CJtrrProcess" "? ' Unoccupied" ** j-» - • , . ^. .•. • D Object Both '.' ; 'f~1 Being Considered in progress . PRESENT USE (Chock One or Motor a» Appropriate) „, C~l Agriculturol nil Government (3 Transportation [~~1 Commerciol (~1 Industrial Private R»tidenc Q Other Q Edueotionol ' ,Q Military; r~] Entertainment [J] Mys«um NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, DEPARTKENT-OFr THE INTERIOR REGIONAl. HEADQUARTERS: (II applicable). '"*iv STREET AND NUMBER: '• Southeast Regional Office Whipple Avenue CITY OR TOWN: ..* . .-<••». CPDE. Atlanta COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETCl; Federal Records (A STREET AND NUMBER: Department of the Interior CITY OR TOWN: STATE; CODE V/ashington, D.G. :R£PR ES EKTATtON^N E TITLE OF SURVEY: AS Built -Sui-veya, H T S. 'Armyy. (2) -HABS DATE OF SURVEY? Fed.ro) Stote f"l County DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: •San Jnan NHS Library of Congre: STREET AND NUMBER: Capital Hill i Old San Juan r CITY OR TOWN: Puerto Rico Washington CODE Exc«IUnt Good CONDITION (Chuck Onm) AU«r«d Unolt.r.d DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (it known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE ""——~~~ H-200 EL MORKO (Castillo de San Felipe.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Puerto Rican Records in the National Archives at New York City
    GUIDE to PUERTO RICAN RECORDS in the NATIONAL ARCHIVES NEW YORK CITY August 2013 Cover Photo: Aerial photo of San Juan, RG 77 Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Census RG 29 Census Bureau, Special Censuses of Puerto Rico, 1935 2 Nonpopulation Census Schedules: Nonfarm Livestock, 1930 3 Legal RG 21/578 District Courts of the United States, 1897-1995 4 Criminal Cases Civil Cases Bankruptcy Cases Admiralty Cases Naturalization Records RG 118 Office of the U.S. Attorneys, 1987-1992 8 Military RG 77 Office of the Chief of Engineers, 1896-1950 9 RG 156 Office of the Chief of Ordnance, 1898-1904 11 RG 181 Naval Districts and Shore Establishments, 1898-1960 12 RG 338 U.S. Army Commands, 1952-1962 16 RG 392 U.S. Army Coast Artillery Districts and Defenses, 1901-1919 18 Social and Economic Development RG 4 U.S. Food Administration, 1917-1919 19 RG 9 National Recovery Administration, 1933-1936 20 RG 36 U.S. Customs Service, Customhouses and Collection Districts, Puerto Rico, 1900-1903 25 RG 95 U.S. Forest Service, Caribbean National Forrest, 1929-1961 26 RG 100 Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA], 1977 27 RG 155 Wage and Hour Division, 1939-1945 28 RG 164 Cooperative State Research Service, 1901-1938 30 Agricultural Experiment Station at Mayaguez RG 187 National Resource Planning Board, 1941-1943 31 RG 188 Office of Price Administration, 1942-1946 33 RG 252 Office of the Housing Expediter, 1942-1953 37 RG 323 Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration, 1935-1955 38 Government and Political Administration RG 26 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Foundation Document Overview San Juan National Historic Site Puerto Rico
    NatioNal Park Service • U.S. DePartmeNt of the iNterior Foundation Document Overview San Juan National Historic Site Puerto Rico Contact Information For more information about the San Juan National Historic Site Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or 787-729-6777 or write to: Superintendent, San Juan National Historic Site, 501 Calle Norzagaray, San Juan, PR 00901 Purpose Significance Significance statements express why San Juan National Historic Site resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. • San Juan National Historic Site preserves and protects an internationally significant example of a complex system of fortifications built by the Spanish Crown to defend its empire and interests in the New World. • San Juan National Historic Site is a premiere example of military engineering and architectural design and is one of the best preserved examples of Spain’s grand colonial coastal and land defense system in the Americas. • The fortifications have been adapted architecturally and Representing 500 years of history and functionally over the past 500 years to serve as a center of Spanish and U.S. political, social, and military global influence. the importance of the island’s strategic location in the Caribbean, • Designated in 1983 as a world heritage site, San Juan National Historic Site is a potent symbol of cultural heritage linking the SAN JUAN NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE history of Puerto Rico to the Hispanic culture and provides a preserves, protects, and interprets the common identity with other Latin American countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Tips for Transitioning to Puerto Rico* Trinity Church Welcomes Everyone, Those Who Are Born in Puerto Rico and Those Who Are New to the Island
    Tips for Transitioning to Puerto Rico* Trinity Church welcomes everyone, those who are born in Puerto Rico and those who are new to the island. We recognize that many of those who live near Dorado and are most comfortable worshipping in English are not from Puerto Rico, and may have only lived on the island a short time. Some of us in that category have collected† the following information, to help you more easily transition to life in the Caribbean. We share these tips because we know that any transition like moving to Puerto Rico presents many challenges, and we want to help you enjoy the journey! We'll be here for you as you experience it. If you have found this document randomly on the internet, please visit http://trinitychurchdorado.org/ or our Facebook page. Contents ¡BIENVENIDOS! WELCOME to Puerto Rico! ................................................................................. 2 Things to Know Immediately Upon Arrival ................................................................................. 2 Finding housing ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Postal mail and packages ................................................................................................................... 4 Getting plugged in to the community ............................................................................................. 4 Schools .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]