Management Sector Towards SCP and Circular Economy
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ASIA Waste Management OUTLOOK © United Nations Environment Programme, 2017
ASIA Waste Management OUTLOOK © United Nations Environment Programme, 2017 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non- profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Mention of a commercial company or product in this publication does not imply endorsement by the United Nations Environment Programme. Acknowledgements Core Team Editor-in-Chief Prasad Modak Executive President, Environmental Management Centre LLP, Mumbai, India Authors Prasad Modak (Executive President, Environmental Management Centre LLP, Mumbai, India), Agamuthu Pariatamby (Editor in Chief - Waste Management & Research, -
Waste Recycling in Malaysia: Transition from Developing to Developed Country
WASTE RECYCLING IN MALAYSIA: TRANSITION FROM DEVELOPING TO DEVELOPED COUNTRY Innocent A. Jereme PhD Candidate, Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI) National University of Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia E-mail: innoviva2001@yahoo. com Chamhuri Siwar Emeritus Professor Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI) National University of Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Md. MahmudulAlam PhD Student, Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI) National University of Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia E-mail: rony000@gmail. com Citation Reference: Jereme, I.A., Alam, M.M. and Siwar, C. 2015. Waste Recycling in Malaysia: Transition from Developing to Developed Country, Indian Journal of Education and Information Management. Vol. 4 (1), pp. 1-14. (online) http://ijeim.informaticspublishing.com/index.php/ijeim/article/viewFile/80238/62033 This is a pre-publication copy. The published article is copyrighted by the publisher of the journal. 1 WASTE RECYCLING IN MALAYSIA: TRANSITION FROM DEVELOPING TO DEVELOPED COUNTRY ABSTRACT The issue of sustainable waste management has become an important priority for policymakers and other relevant stakeholders of Malaysia as the country prepares to project itself as a developed nation. Despite several attempts by the government, such as enactment of new laws and pursuing privatisation, Malaysia is still lagging behind significantly in sustainable waste management practices, particularly in the area of recycling. Based on studies conducted in the Selangor state of Malaysia, this paper attempts to analyse the current waste management practices of Malaysia along with their problems and prospects, and examine the steps taken by the government and other stakeholders for attaining sustaining waste management practices. The paper will help the policy makers, waste management strategists, local administrators and researchers in the field to formulate sustainable policies and identify further areas of study in the relevant field. -
How Unusual Was Autumn 2006 in Europe? G
How unusual was autumn 2006 in Europe? G. J. van Oldenborgh To cite this version: G. J. van Oldenborgh. How unusual was autumn 2006 in Europe?. Climate of the Past Discussions, European Geosciences Union (EGU), 2007, 3 (3), pp.811-837. hal-00298188 HAL Id: hal-00298188 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00298188 Submitted on 8 Jun 2007 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Clim. Past Discuss., 3, 811–837, 2007 Climate www.clim-past-discuss.net/3/811/2007/ of the Past CPD © Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed Discussions 3, 811–837, 2007 under a Creative Commons License. Climate of the Past Discussions is the access reviewed discussion forum of Climate of the Past How unusual was autumn 2006 in Europe? G. J. van Oldenborgh Title Page How unusual was autumn 2006 in Abstract Introduction Europe? Conclusions References Tables Figures G. J. van Oldenborgh ◭ ◮ KNMI, De Bilt, The Netherlands ◭ ◮ Received: 21 May 2007 – Accepted: 21 May 2007 – Published: 8 June 2007 Back Close Correspondence to: G. J. van Oldenborgh ([email protected]) Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion EGU 811 Abstract CPD The temperatures in large parts of Europe have been record high during the meteoro- logical autumn of 2006. -
Attributes to Facilitate E-Waste Recycling Behaviour
MATEC Web of Conferences 66, 00058 (2016) DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/20166600058 IBCC 2016 Attributes to facilitate e-waste recycling behaviour Nur Hidayah Senawi1 and Low Sheau-Ting2 1Department of Real Estate, Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia 2Centre of Real Estate Studies, Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Abstract. This study aims to identify the set of attributes to facilitate electronic waste (e-waste) behaviour among the community. E-waste disposal is increasing from year to year in parallel with increasing of global population. The short lifespan of electronics and poor e-waste recycling behaviour is among the main contributors to the steadily increasing of e-waste generated. Current recycling rate among the nation is lacking behind, which is only 10.5%. A questionnaire survey has been conducted among the students in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia to evaluate the current e-waste recycling practice. The results showed that majority of the respondents did not recycle their e- waste on campus. Aggressive efforts is needed to realize the country’s target of 20% recycling rate in year 2020, one of the effective paths is to minimize e-waste generation via active e-waste recycling behaviour among the community. Extensive literatures have been reviewed to classify the attributes to facilitate effective e-waste recycling among the community. Total of five attributes that identified in this study which are Convenience of E- waste Recycling Infrastruture and Services, E-waste Recycling Information, Incentives For E-waste Recycling, Reminder to Recycle E-waste And E-waste Recycling Infrastructure and Services. -
The Research on Food Waste Pre-Treatment Technology for Incineration in Malaysia
Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques 2021, Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages: 139-147 J. Environ. Treat. Tech. ISSN: 2309-1185 Journal web link: http://www.jett.dormaj.com https://doi.org/10.47277/JETT/9(1)147 The Research on Food Waste Pre-Treatment Technology for Incineration in Malaysia Ahmad Faizal Zamli 1,2* , W.M.F. Wan Mahmood 1, W.A.W. Ghopa 1, M.T. Lim 2 1 Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 2 Centre of Bioenergy & Sustainability, Renewable Energy & Green technology, Generation and Environment, TNB Research Sdn. Bhd., 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia Received: 09/08/2020 Accepted: 21/10/2020 Published: 20/03/2021 Abstract Food waste and food loss are used to describe materials that are actually produced for consumption, but are discarded, lost, degraded or contaminated. Food waste (FW) is one of the main parts of municipal solid waste. Landfill is not preferable when compared with other types of waste handling method. It has been reported that the impact of landfill on climate change can be ten times higher than other waste handling methods. However, most FW end up in landfills. This paper reviewed the performance of several food waste pre-treatment technologies to convert FW into feedstock for incinerators/boilers in terms of electrical power generation purposes. The performance of food waste pre- treatment methods and their products were extensively discussed and compared in this paper in terms of calorific value, energy density, and compound reduction, which later directly corresponded with the energy, environmental, and economic factors for the sustainability of future renewable power generation. -
ASIA Waste Management OUTLOOK © United Nations Environment Programme, 2017
ASIA Waste Management OUTLOOK © United Nations Environment Programme, 2017 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non- profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Mention of a commercial company or product in this publication does not imply endorsement by the United Nations Environment Programme. Acknowledgements Core Team Editor-in-Chief Prasad Modak Executive President, Environmental Management Centre LLP, Mumbai, India Authors Prasad Modak (Executive President, Environmental Management Centre LLP, Mumbai, India), Agamuthu Pariatamby (Editor in Chief - Waste Management & Research, -
Food Waste Handling in Malaysia and Comparison with Other Asian Countries
International Food Research Journal 23(Suppl): S1-S6 (December 2016) Journal homepage: http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my Mini Review Food waste handling in Malaysia and comparison with other Asian countries 1Lim, W. J., 1*Chin, N. L., 1Yusof, A. Y., 2Yahya, A. and 3Tee, T. P. 1Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia 2Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia 3Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Article history Abstract Received: 20 July 2016 The increasing amount of food waste in Malaysia in recent years has brought many environmental Received in revised form: issues in the country where it affects the nation’s solid waste management framework. At the 4 October 2016 moment, the government is limited to other alternatives of food waste disposal besides the Accepted: 5 October 2016 conventional landfill and incineration methods. This paper provides information on the current status of food waste handling, management, regulations, and policies in Malaysia. It helps Keywords to draw the problem and challenge to a clearer view in efforts of achieving sustainable and integrative food waste handling in the country. Anaerobic digestion Asian Countries Composting Food waste Malaysia © All Rights Reserved Introduction high energy usage and technology. Incineration method is rarely applied for food waste treatment as Food waste is discarded on a daily basis due it creates air pollution (Zhang et al., 2014). Both of to living nature of human beings via agricultural, these methods are unsustainable for managing food industrial and domestic activities. -
Environmental Statistics and Accounts in Europe Statistical Books
KS-32-10-283-EN-C in Europe and accounts statistics Environmental Statistical books Environmental statistics and accounts in Europe Environmental statistics One of the priorities of the European Commission is a better environment for everyone, now and for and accounts in Europe generations to come. Statistics are increasingly important for the definition, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of environmental policies. Environmental statistics and accounts in Europe- presents a selection of environmental statistics and accounts available at Eurostat and its partner institutions, such as the Directorate-General for the Environment of the European Commission and the European Environment Agency with its Topic Centres. It is an attempt to provide standardised information on various aspects of the environment to the general public. The publication is based on analyses and interpretation of raw data from the 27 Member States, the candidate and EFTA countries. It covers key areas related to environmental statistics and accounts: European household consumption patterns, material flows, waste, water, air emissions, chemicals, biodiversity, land use, agri-environmental indicators, forestry, environmental protection expenditure and environmental taxes. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat 2010 edition ISBN 978-92-79-15701-1 2010 edition 9 789279157011 HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS Free publications: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); • at the European Union’s representations or delegations. You can obtain their contact details on the Internet (http://ec.europa.eu) or by sending a fax to +352 2929-42758. Priced publications: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu). Priced subscriptions (e.g. annual series of the Official Journal of the European Union and reports of cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union): • via one of the sales agents of the Publications Office of the European Union (http://publications. -
Chapter 11 Toward 3R-Based Waste Management
Chapter 11 Toward 3R-Based Waste Management: Policy Change in Japan, Malaysia and the Philippines A.A. Hezri Institute for Environment and Development (Lestari), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia March 2010 This chapter should be cited as Hezri, A. A. (2010), ‘Toward 3R-Based Waste Management: Policy Change in Japan, Malaysia and the Philippines’, in Kojima, M. (ed.), 3R Policies for Southeast and East Asia. ERIA Research Project Report 2009-10, Jakarta: ERIA. pp.274-290. CHAPTER 11 Toward 3R-Based Waste Management: Policy Change in Japan, Malaysia and the Philippines A.A. Hezri Institute for Environment and Development (Lestari) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 274 1. Introduction Waste management is currently one of the key areas of public policy. Population growth in cities usually results in corresponding increase in waste generation. Basically solid waste generation has always been related to the economic status of a country and the lifestyle of its population. This in turn also affects the management style of the waste generated. Over the years, modern waste management has shifted from conventional, single-choice reliance on landfills to a more flexible waste hierarchy concept, also known as 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) policies (Tanaka 1999; Wilson 2007). Asia consists of two groups, developing and developed countries. Generally, the higher income countries generate more waste, recycle more and have the money to employ advanced technology to treat their waste. On the other hand, countries with lower income and greater rural populations are expected to produce more organic waste, such as kitchen wastes, and fewer recyclable items, such as paper, metals, and plastics. The developing Asia counts as the fastest and largest waste generator globally. -
An Advanced Plastics Recycling Industry for Malaysia a White Paper By
AN ADVANCED PLASTICS RECYCLING INDUSTRY FOR MALAYSIA www.mpma.org.my www.mpra.com.my A WHITE PAPER BY IN COLLABORATION WITH AN ADVANCED PLASTICS RECYCLING INDUSTRY FOR MALAYSIA TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT US 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 I. INTRODUCTION 5 II. THE GOALS OF MPMA AND MPRA’S JOINT WHITE PAPER 6 III. SAMPAH PLASTIK 7 IV. REGULATION OF PLASTICS WASTE IN MALAYSIA 8 V. PLASTICS, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY 12 VI. CONCLUSION – THE FUTURE OF PLASTICS WASTE MANAGEMENT 20 VII. GLOSSARY OF TERMS 22 VIII. REFERENCES 27 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 29 Published in October 2019 Prepared and edited by Millennium Associates Sdn Bhd Cover and internal designs by Abstract Dimension Digital printing by Akitiara Corporation Sdn Bhd Copyright © 2019 by the Malaysian Plastics Manufacturers Association (MPMA) and the Malaysian Plastics Recyclers Association (MPRA) All rights reserved. No part of this work may be translated, reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any material form either in whole or in part by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or invented in the future, including photocopying and recording or in any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing. Disclaimer The purpose of this document is to provide information that is publicly available so that readers can make informed independent decisions on any actions they may choose to undertake. The conclusions and views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of every member of the MPMA or MPRA. AN ADVANCED PLASTICS RECYCLING INDUSTRY FOR MALAYSIA ABOUT US Malaysian Plastics Manufacturers Association Malaysian Plastics Recyclers Association (MPMA) (MPRA) The Malaysian Plastics Manufacturers Association The Malaysian Plastics Recyclers Association (MPMA), established in 1967, is a progressive (MPRA) was formed in 2014 to spur the growth of trade association providing leadership and quality the plastics recycling industry, enhance integrity service to its members and the plastics industry and to engage with Government and regulators. -
Pesticides and the Loss of Biodiversity How Intensive Pesticide Use Affects Wildlife Populations and Species Diversity
Pesticides and the loss of biodiversity How intensive pesticide use affects wildlife populations and species diversity March 2010 Written by Richard Isenring Pesticide Action Network Europe PAN Europe is a network of NGO campaign organisations working to minimize the negative impacts of pesticides and replace the use of hazardous chemicals with ecologically sound alternatives Our vision is of a world where high agricultural productivity is achieved through sustainable farming systems in which agrochemical inputs and environmental impacts are minimised, and where local communities control food production using local varieties. PAN Europe brings together consumer, health and environmental organisations, trades unions, women’s groups and farmer associations. Our formal membership includes 32 organisations based in 19 European countries. DPesvetilcoipdmeeAncttHioonusNe etwork Europe 56-64 Leonard Street London EC2A 4LT Tel: +44 (0) 207 065 0920 Fax: +44 (0) 207 065 0907 Email: [email protected] Web: www.pan-europe.info This briefing has been produced with the financial assistance of EOG Association for Conservation. Contents Biodiversity loss and the use of pesticides 2 Bird species decline owing to pesticides 5 Risk to mammals of hazardous pesticides 8 Impact on butterflies, bees and natural enemies 9 Pesticides affecting amphibians and aquatic species 10 Effect of pesticides on plant communities 12 Are pesticides diminishing soil fertility? 13 Policies and methods for biodiversity conservation 14 The need for a biodiversity rescue plan 16 References and websites 17 1 Biodiversity loss and the use of pesticides Pesticides are a major factor affecting biological diversity, along with habitat loss and climate change. They can have toxic effects in the short term in directly exposed organisms, or long-term effects by causing changes in habitat and the food chain. -
Moving Towards Sustainable Construction in Malaysia
Moving towards Sustainable Construction in Malaysia: A Holistic Model for Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Management Mohd Reza Esa Diploma in Building Bachelor of Construction Management (Hons.) Master of Science in Building Science A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2017 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences ABSTRACT Sustainable construction has become part of the national agenda in Malaysia in an effort to preserve the environment for a better future. The management of construction and demolition (C&D) wastes is considered an essential element in achieving the sustainability goal in Malaysia. In this light, the high rate of waste generation will put pressure on the limited space for landfill, deplete the natural resources, and create more illegal dumping issues, which will directly harm the environment. The pressures to reduce wastes have significantly contributed to the shift in mindset among construction actors to elude the linear-based practices of the construction industry. A holistic model is required to manage waste generation more efficiently, and the concept of circular economy (CE) has been identified as a potential approach to handle waste generation by putting forward the idea of turning waste into wealth, by maximising the available resources as long as possible, throughout the construction cycle. This research was undertaken to develop a holistic model for C&D waste management that is applicable throughout the construction cycle (planning and designing stage, procurement stage and construction and demolition stage) in Malaysia. The methodological approach taken in this study is a mixed methodology approach, which is based on systematic literature review, a combination of the Delphi method and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the distribution of questionnaires and a simulation process using system dynamics.