Dallas Langdrik, Plaintiff, VS. Dorcus Dolar Et Ai, Defendants. RO
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IN the TRADITIONAL Rlghts COURT of the REPUBLIC of the MARSHALL ISLANDS
PILE IN THE TRADITIONAL RlGHTS COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ANDREW LANGIDRJK, KITIEN ) CIVIL ACTION NO. 2017-022 LANGIDRJK, & ELI SAM ) ) Plaintiffs, ) V. ) ) OPINION IN ANSWER CATHERJNE NEIMAT REIMERS, ) INDIES TRADER MARINE ADVENTURE ) INC., & JOHN DOES 1-20 ) ) Defendants. ) MEMBERS OF THE PANEL: Walter K. Elbon Presiding Judge, TRC Nixon David Associate Judge, TRC Risi Graham Pro-Tem Associate Judge, TRC PLACE OF HEARING: Majuro Courthouse DATE OF HEARING(S): March 12, 13, 14, & 18,2019 THE PARTIES' CONTENTIONS: It is the plaintiffs contention that Beran Island, Ailinglaplap is not mo land. They claim that their right to the land was first given by the Troij to Langidrik fo r Jitto en. It is the defendants' assertion, however, that Beran Island in Ailinglaplap is mo land belonging to the Iroij. Their 1 position is that it has always been mo land, from the time oflroij laplap Laelan Kabua to his successors at present day. THE QUESTIONS REFERRED TO THE TRC TO ANSWER: l . Is Beran Island, Ailinglaplap Atoll, mo land? 2. Can an Iroij unilaterally lease mo land? 3. Is Andrew Langidrik the holder of the alap title on any portion of Beran Island, Ailinglaplap Atoll? And if so, which portion(s)? 4. Is Kitien Langidrik the holder of the senior dri-jerbal title on Beran Island, Ailing Atoll ? And if so, which portion(s)? ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS: l . Beran Island, Ailinglaplap is mo land 2. Yes, if it is mo land 3. No. 4. No. FACTUAL FINDINGS UPON WHICH THE OPINION IN ANSWER IS BASED: During trial, witness testimony and exhibits were submitted to the panel to consider and admit into evidence. -
Traditional Leadership in the Constitution of the Marshall Islands
TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS by C. J. LYNCH Working Papers Series Pacific Islands Studies Center for Asian and Pacific Studies in collaboration with the Social Science Research Institute University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii Joe Lynch is a consultant on legislation and constitutional drafting whose long experience in the Pacific encompasses island areas in Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. Robert C. Kiste, Director Pacific Islands Studies Program Center for Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (With Comparative Notes) C. J. Lynch 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface v Introductory 1 Part I. THE COUNCIL OF IROIJ l. The precursors 3 2. Functions of the Council 4 (a) General 4 (b) Relations with the Nitijela 6 ( c) The Council in action 9 3. Composition of the Council 10 4. Procedures of the Council 13 5. Miscellaneous matters 14 6. Comparisons 16 (a) Palau 16 (b) The Federated States of Micronesia 17 (c) Yap 18 (d) Vanuatu 21 (e) Western Samoa 22 (f) The Cook Islands 22 (g) Comment 24 Part II. THE TRADITIONAL RIGHTS COURT 7. The Traditional Rights Court and the judicial system 27 ADDENDUM: Two problems of interpretation 8. Comparisons and comment 34 Part III. CONCLUSION 9. General comments 35 10. Is a traditional input desirable? 37 APPENDIX 42 NOTES 43 iii PREFACE It hardly needs to be said that this paper is written by a lawyer and from a lawyer's point of view. This fact, however , necessarily means that it is selective, firstly in the aspects of its subject that are considered and secondly in the detail (especially on non-legal aspects) into which it goes. -
Jabat Survey
REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE Archaeological and Anthropological Survey of Jabat Island Richard V. Williamson and Donna K. Stone HPO Report 2001/06 © Republic of the Marshall Islands Historic Preservation Office Majuro Atoll, 2001 © 2001, Republic of the Marshall Islands Historic Preservation Office. All rights reserved. The contents of this study are copyright in all countries subscribing to the Berne Convention. No parts of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the Historic Preservation Office, except where permitted by law. The research and this publication have been financed entirely with Federal funds from the Historic Preservation Fund grant program in partnership with the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, United States of America. However, the contents and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the National Park Service, the Department of the Interior, or the Government of the United States of America, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the National Park Service, the Department of the Interior, Government of the United States of America, or the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. This program received Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, as amended, the U.S. -
Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I
Annex II – Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I FEASIBILITY STUDY Addressing Climate Vulnerability In the Water Sector (ACWA) United Nations Development Programme UNDP On behalf of Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI March 2018 For Submission to the Green Climate Fund EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a small island developing states (SIDS) consisting of 29 coral atolls and 5 single islands. The nation is a large-ocean state, with approximately 1,225 islands and islets with a total land area of only 182 km2, spread across over 2 million km2 of vast ocean space. Most of the 24 inhabited local government jurisdictions (atolls and islands) are remote and lie merely 2 meters above sea level on average, posing various challenges and risks to sustainable development in face of climate change. RMI’s population in 2017 is estimated as 55,5621, most of which is concentrated in urban atolls of Majuro and Kwajalein (Ebeye)2. Context Climate Change: It is predicted, that RMI will face increasing sea level rise, increasing rainfall variability with potential for extended drought periods and increasing storm surges with climate change3, further aggravating RMI’s vulnerability and more specifically sustainable water supply. These climate change impacts are likely to exacerbate the risks of water shortages in RMI, by further challenging the ability of the Marshallese people to have access to safe freshwater resources year-round. Droughts and storm waves are some of the key climate based events that impact RMI. Climate projections show that in the next twenty-five years, rainfall and drought scenarios in RMI will continue and may increase in the short term4. -
Statistical Yearbook, 2017
REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2017 Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO) Office of the President Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 Statistical Yearbook 2017 Published by: Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO), Office of the President, Republic of the Marshall Islands Publication Year: June, 2018 Technical support was provided by Inclusive Growth Thematic cluster, UNDP, Pacific Office, Suva, Fiji Disclaimer The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNDP or EPPSO. The pictures used in this publication are mostly taken from the Google search and some from the respective organization’s websites. EPPSO is not responsible if there is any violation of “copy right” issue related with any of them. 1 RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... 5 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 7 SUGGESTED NOTES PRIOR TO READING THIS PUBLICATION .......................................................... 10 BRIEF HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ............................................................. 12 REPUBLIC -
Mary Jane Naone.Pdf
The Underwater Cultural Heritage of the Marshall Islands; A Discussion of the Resources, the Legislation, the Community, Protection and Preservation Mary Jane Naone Abstract The unique underwater cultural heritage (UCH) of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) remains a formidable challenge for management and preservation. The heritage includes traditional sites such as important coral reef heads and Marshallese fish traps, the Japanese and American signature of World War II in the Pacific, and the material evidence of nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll. Last year, Bikini Atoll was inscribed as a World Heritage Site, and Kwajalein Atoll remains a United States National Historic Landmark. Traditional sites continue to be used by Marshallese navigators and fisherman. A widening circle of legislation informs management, including the respective RMI and United States legislation, U.S. military regulations, and global strategies for World Heritage management. Consultation and planning may require involvement from landowners, Irooj (traditional chiefs), mayors, tour operators, developers, the military, local cultural resource officers, and the governing agencies. Geography and unreliable transport pose a challenge to preservation and protection. The 29 atolls and 5 islands are not easily reachable, requiring collaboration and creativity for survey and monitoring. Threats to underwater cultural resources range from WWII wreck looting to ensuring continued access for fisherman to traditional fish traps at a proposed surf resort. The value of historic preservation often competes with development interests and the immediacy of economic need. This paper is a discussion of the ways that the Historic Preservation Office approaches the vastness, multiplicity of legislation, range of stakeholders, and challenges that are associated with preservation and protection of the UCH in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. -
The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the United States
STATUSSTATUS OFOF THETHE CORALCORAL REEFSREEFS ININ THETHE PACIFICPACIFIC FREELYFREELY ASSOCIATEDASSOCIATED STATESSTATES CharlesCharles Birkeland,Birkeland, AhserAhser Edward,Edward, YimnangYimnang Golbuu,Golbuu, JayJay Gutierrez,Gutierrez, NoahNoah Idechong,Idechong, JamesJames Maragos,Maragos, GustavGustav Paulay,Paulay, RobertRobert Richmond,Richmond, AndrewAndrew Tafileichig,Tafileichig, andand NancyNancy VanderVander VeldeVelde From east to west, the Freely Associated States 14o N, the Marshalls have a total dry land area of include the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the only about 181.3 km2. However, when the Exclu Marshalls or the RMI), the Federated States of sive Economic Zone (by statute, from the shoreline Micronesia (FSM), and the Republic of Palau. The to 200 miles offshore) is figured in, the Republic Federated States of Micronesia – Kosrae, Pohnpei, covers 1,942,000 km2 of ocean within the larger Chuuk, and Yap – along with Palau, are known as Micronesia region. There are 11,670 km2 of sea FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES the Caroline Islands, which are among the longest within the lagoons of the atolls. FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES island chains in the world at 2,500 km. Land only makes up less than 0.01% of the area of All of these Micronesian islands were formerly a the Marshall Islands. Most of the country is the part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands broad open ocean with a seafloor that reaches 4.6 administered by the United States after World War km (15,000 ft). Scattered throughout are nearly a II. -
Emergency Assistance in Support of Food Security Recovery of Drought-Affected Communities
©FAO/Marshall Islands EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY RECOVERY OF DROUGHT-AFFECTED COMMUNITIES June 2020 SDGs: Countries: Republic of the Marshall Islands Project Code: TCP/MAS/3601 FAO Contribution: USD 245 000 Duration: 1 October 2017 – 31 December 2019 Contact Info: FAO Representation in the Marshall Islands [email protected] EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY TCP/MAS/3601 RECOVERY OF DROUGHT-AFFECTED COMMUNITIES BACKGROUND The Republic of the Marshall Islands has historically faced numerous challenges with regard to the accessibility of consistent water supplies. In 2015/16, an estimated 21 000 people were affected by severe drought conditions as a result of the El Niño Southern Oscillation. A State of Emergency was declared in March 2016 and support was requested from the World Bank to conduct a Post Disaster Needs Assessment to evaluate the economic effects of the drought, while the Pacific Community was asked to assess key sectors, including agriculture, water and health. The monetary value of the effects of the drought, in early 2016, was estimated at USD 4.9 million. Although this was ©Joel Bujen equivalent to only 3.4 percent of the 2015 gross domestic Implementing Partner product for the country as a whole, the consequences of the drought on agricultural production were critical, Ministry of Natural Resources and Commerce. as the agriculture sector is of primary importance to Beneficiaries self-employed communities in outer islands, where the Community leaders, men, women and youth in atolls cultivation and processing of copra, and the sale of fish, affected by drought. bananas, pumpkins and handicrafts are the main sources of cash income. -
Nct Bikini Case
BEFORE THE NUCLEAR CLAIMS TRIBUNAL REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS _____________________________________ ) In the Matter of ) ) NCT No. 23-04134 the People of Bikini, et al., ) ) Claimants for Compensation ) _____________________________________) MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER Summary This claim is a class action for and on behalf of the People of Bikini for damage to property resulting from the U.S. Nuclear Testing Program brought pursuant to §123 of the Nuclear Claims Tribunal Act of 1987, as amended. Bikini Atoll is located in the northwestern Marshall Islands and was used by the Government of the United States as a testing site for nuclear weapons from 1946 to 1958. The People of Bikini were removed from Bikini Atoll on March 7, 1946. Subsequently 23 atomic and hydrogen bombs were detonated there over the course of the next 12 years changing the atoll’s topography and leaving it in a highly contaminated condition from residual radioactivity. Damages arising from the results of those tests have been awarded to the People of Bikini in three general categories: loss of use; costs to restore; and consequential damages for hardship suffered by the Bikinians resulting from their removal. The Bikinians have not had use of their atoll since March 7, 1946, and this loss of use will continue on into the future until the necessary remediation takes place to restore full use and habitability. Despite this long period of time, it was never the intention of the United States or any governmental authority to permanently preclude the Bikinians from returning to their home atoll. Rather, the use of Bikini as a nuclear testing site has always been considered “temporary” by all parties. -
5Th Day Journal Pt. 1 2016
Page 1 of 32 (36th CRS-2016 Day 7th P-I) NITIJELA OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS 37TH CONSTITUTIONAL REGULAR SESSION, 2016 5th Day (Tuesday) P-I January 26, 2016 SPEAKER KEDI: Ilo jibonin rainin jej bar kamolol Anij kin juon rujlak in raan eman non an armej in aelon kein kobatok einwot an ri tel rein aer bed ijin non aer komoni kwelok kein aer ilo etair ilo jikin bebe in euteij an armej in aelon kein, Nitijela. Rainin ej January 26, 2016 raan eo kein ka lalim (5th) in an Nitijela in jijot, 10:00 awa kio jibbon. Im mokta jen ad wonmanlok im komoni kwelok kein kab kenono kein raurok ilo jibonin kajitok ne ri tel rein adwoj kajojo ren jutak jen komoni jar ko ad ippen dron kajitok kin wisdom eo an Anij im ankilan ilo jibonin rainin. (JAR) Mokta jen ao lelok bwe Clerk eo en kir tok roll call eo adwoj ilo jibonin rainin jekonan bar kile ro drien kile er im kauteij er ilo jibonin. Mr. President, cabinet member rein, aolep Nitijela rein. Madam Clerk kab ri jerbal rein an Nitijela. Ri lotok rein ad ilo chamber in ipped ibwilijid elon ro rar kobatok. Jot iaan kora ro jined kab elon iaan likao ro rar kobatok im rein rar kobatok. Im ij bareinwot loe ilo gallery in Mayor eo motta jen Rongelap, Mayor Matayoshi ej bareinwot kobatok im elane ebar wor mayor raar kobatok kab ro ijin ikonan kile aolep. Im elaptata lelok kile eo ejenolak non armej in aelon kein elaptata Iroj ro ad kab kajur ro droer. -
Ministry of Health
MINISTRY OF HEALTH ACRONYMS IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency PACS Picture Archiving & Communication System NP Nurse Practitioner DLS Diagnostic Laboratory Services PIHOA Pacific Islands Health Officers Association PCSI Program Collaboration Service Integration Conference APNLC American Pacific Nursing Leaders Conference VIA Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid NCCCP National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program OIHCS Outer Islands Health Care Services CHC Community Health Center UDS Uniform Data System OHPPS Office of Heath Planning, Policy and Statistics RMI Ministry of Health FY2016 Annual Report 1 | Page I. MESSAGE FROM THE MINISTER AND SECRETARY OF HEALTH We are pleased to present the Annual Report for the Ministry of Health for Fiscal Year 2016. Although there is so much data and statistics collected for every single program and services in the Ministry, this report is presented for a better understanding of the type of resources allocated for the Ministry such as human and financial resources, and the utilizations of its resources or expenditures incurred during the fiscal year. Section on data and vital statistics presents the health status of RMI in terms of morbidity and mortality just for that fiscal year. Non‐ communicable Diseases (NCDs) or lifestyles diseases, tuberculosis and leprosy remain the three prioritized areas, and update on activities and data are included in this report. The last section is the Cost Analysis and Expenditures for the fiscal year in selected areas or services. It is important to note that actual costs of services provided by the Ministry are not charged accordingly. If the Ministry was to charge patients according to the costs of services, high revenues will be generated every fiscal year. -
The President's Pearls
Teacher’s family Theflies Marshall Islandsin Journal for — Friday, memorial December 10, 2010 1 Six members of James de Brueys family More stories and photos, QL]LQJDPHPRULDOVHUYLFHWKDWLVH[SHFWHG SURMHFWDQGÀQLVKLWµVDLG:RUOG7HDFK·V DUHH[SHFWHGWRÁ\WR0DMXURQH[WZHHN see pages 2, 11, and 16. WRKDSSHQRQ7KXUVGD\'HFHPEHU$ $QJHOD6DXQGHUV,ISHRSOHZDQWWRVXSSRUW for a memorial service for the WorldTeach PHPRULDOVHUYLFHIRUKLPZDVKHOGWKLV LWWKH\FDQPDNHGRQDWLRQVIRULWWKURXJK WHDFKHUZKRLVEHOLHYHGWRKDYHGURZQHG WKUHHRIKLVEURWKHUVDQGVLVWHUVDQGKLV ZHHNLQ/RXLVLDQDZKHUHKLVIDPLO\OLYHV WKH:RUOG7HDFKRIÀFHLQ0DMXUR ZKHQWKHVPDOOERDWKHZDVLQZLWKWKUHH VLVWHULQODZDUHVFKHGXOHGWRYLVLWQH[W :KLOHDW%LNDUHM,VODQGGH%UXH\VKDG 2QO\RQHERG\ZDVIRXQGDQGWKRXJKD 0DUVKDOOHVHFDSVL]HGWZRZHHNVDJR 7KXUVGD\IRUWZRGD\V VWDUWHGZRUNLQJRQSODQVWREXLOGDEDV- VHFRQGERG\ZDVVLJKWHGE\D&RDVW*XDUG -DPHV·SDUHQWV·0DU\DQG-LPGH%UXH\V 7KH:RUOG7HDFKRIÀFHLQ0DMXURLVRUJD- NHWEDOOFRXUW´:HZDQWWRFRQWLQXHKLV SODQHLWZDVQRWUHFRYHUHG $1 on Winmar: The Marshall Islands Majuro ‘Jaluit all the way’ ISSN: 0892 2096 Page 15 Friday, December 10, 2010 • Volume 41, Number 50 Photos: Giff Ken Johnson quits CMIGIFF JOHNSON President Jurelang .HQQHWK:RRGEXU\-U SLF- Zedkaia made the WXUHG UHVLJQHGDV3UHVLGHQW Rongelap and Namdrik RIWKH&ROOHJHRIWKH0DUVKDOO local government pearl ,VODQGV:HGQHVGD\IRUKHDOWK sellers happy at the Tide UHDVRQVDQGWKHERDUGZDVH[- Table Saturday with SHFWHGWRPHHWZLWKKLP7KXUV- several purchases. Sales GD\WRUHYLHZDSRVVLEOHFRQWUDFW Friday and Saturday IRUFRQVXOWLQJVHUYLFHVZKHQKH netted $31,000. UHWXUQVWRWKH86 See