Gaurabda 534 Calendário Brasil 2019-2020

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Gaurabda 534 Calendário Brasil 2019-2020 !1 of !34 Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math Brazil Calendário de Festivais Gaudiya de 2019 a 2020 Sri Gaurabda 534 Local de cálculo para dias e horários de Ekadashis: São Paulo (Brasil) Local para cálculo de todos os demais eventos: Bengala Ocidental, Índia. Observe que este calendário foi preparado de acordo com a instrução de Srila Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswami Maharaj de que os Ekadashis e seus respectivos horários de quebra de jejum (paran) devem ser calculados de acordo com cada localidade, porém todos os demais eventos do calendário Vaishnava devem ser observados ao redor do mundo na mesma data em que são celebrados na Índia. Calendário Festivais: http://scsmath.com/events/calendar Calendário Ekadhasis Brasil: calculado e preparado por Sripad Bhakti Kamal Tyagi Maharaj. http://vaishnavacalendar.org/calendar/san_paulo/534 Tradução, consulta (scsmath.com), programação e preparação de arquivo em português: Ananda Moyi Devi Dasi Tradução e Revisão Técnica: Govinda Nandini Devi Dasi e Damodara Prabhu Calendário online e acesso a calendário para agendas em tablets and smartphones: www.scsmath.com.br Índice: Considerações da versão em Português..........................................................2 Notas dos organizadores do CalendárioInternacional…………………………..2 Observações do Calendário 2019-2020…………………………………………..3 Calendário COMPLETO SCSMath para o Brasil…………………………….…..4 JEJUM POR FESTIVAIS E EKADASHIS 2019/2020…………………………..27 Como sincronizar versão online com agendas e smartphones………….…... 34 !2 of !34 Considerações da versão em português Todas as glórias a Sri Guru e Sri Gauranga. Oferecemos nossos Dandavats pranams à Sripad Bhakti Vijay Trivikrama Maharaj, Srimati Rohini Shakti DD e a todos os devotos do Brasil. Como uma tentativa de satisfazê-los, compartilhamos o calendário Gaurabda 534(2019-20) com as auspiciosas datas e celebrações do Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math (1) traduzidas ao português. Conforme instrução de Sua Divina Graça Srila Govinda Maharaj (2), as datas de Ekadasi, Jejum e horários de quebra de jejum (Paran) foram calculadas para o Brasil - por Sripad Tyagi Maharaj. O cálculo foi feito especificamente São Paulo (em referência ao Krishna Shakti Ashram em Campos do Jordão). Regiões que não seguem horário de verão devem atrasar uma hora a partir do Ekadasi do dia 4/11/2019 e adiantar a partir de 15/02/2020). O horário pode sofrer modificação caso a extinção do Horário de verão seja confirmada. Esta versão contou com a minunciosa revisão de Srimati Govinda Nandini Devi Dasi e Damodara Prabhu e traz todos os Ekadashis e Mahadvasis (3) (dias de jejum) do ano e horário de quebra do jejum (param) separadamente, além do calendário completo com os dias de festival. Consta também nesta versão a data de aniversário de Instalação de Suas Senhorias Sri Sri Radha Madan Gopaljiu em Campos de Jordão (SP) e de Sri Gauranga Sundar em Ivoti (RS). Além disso, atualizamos, desde 2012, a versão online do calendário - [email protected] - que pode ser sincronizada com agendas de emails, celulares smartphones, computadores e tablets. O último item deste documento mostra como acessar esta versão na ferramenta de sua preferência. O site www.scsmath.com.br também tem todas estas versões disponíveis online. Esperamos que este calendário nos aproxime em serviço, celebrando juntos todas as glórias de Sri Guru, Sri Gauranga, Sri Krishna e Seus grandes Associados, e também da Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math e seus doces devotos. Na esperança de servi-los, com afeto, Ananda Moyi Devi Dasi e Sachinandan Das - Squamish, British Columbia, Canadá - Abril 2019 1 Para correções e sugestões de melhoria, por favor envie sua mensagem para [email protected] 2 Vide considerações dos organizadores internacionais. 3 O site http://scsmath.com.br/por-dentro-do-calendario/ traz uma explicação mais completa sobre datas técnicas do calendário, como a diferença entre Ekadasis, Mahadvasasis, etc Considerações dos Organizadores Internacionais Por favor, consultem seu centro local para o cálculo de Ekadasis em sua região. Todas as datas e horários da versão em INGLÊS foram feitas para Calcutá, Índia, em referência a Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math em Sri Nabadwip Dham. (*Os horários da versão em português já estão considerados para São Paulo) !3 of !34 Durante o Seu 21 Tour Mundial, Srila Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswami Maharaja instruiu devotos de todo o mundo a seguir todas as datas deste calendário com exceção dos Ekadasis e seus Paran associados (Horário de quebra de jejum no dia seguinte ao ekadasi) horários que devem ser calculados localmente de acordo com o calendário lunar. Desta forma, dias de Aparecimento, Desaparecimento e outros Passatempos do Senhor e Seus grandes devotos devem ser observados no dia que eles ocorrem na Índia ao invés de qualquer outro cálculo local do ‘tithi’ (dia lunar) o qual os devotos podem comumente observar. Por exemplo: O Aparecimento de Sri Mahaprabhu ser celebrado um dia antes dele ocorrer aqui em Nabadwip. Os calendários compilados por Sripad Bhakti Kamal Tyagi Maharaj seguindo o método usado por Srila B.S. Govinda Maharaj, Srila B.R. Sridhar Maharaj e Srila Bhakti Sidhanta Saraswat Takur. Considerações de edições anteriores Já foi explicado anteriormente que o período de tithi é aplicado a Terra como um todo, assim a razão pela qual os devotos jejuam antes ou “jejuam no Dasami” no Ocidente é produzida pelo UTC (Tempo Universal Coordenado) sistema de fuso horários que começa o dia no extremo-Oriente e dá a impressão que os países ocidentais estão ‘atrás’ em relação ao tempo. Na verdade Tithis começam ao mesmo tempo em todos os lugares da Terra, a diferença entre o tempo de início do tithi e o horário de nascer e pôr do sol em determinadas localidades que dirão se um Ekadashi será observado antes ou depois. Quando integramos os ekadashis locais com o calendário Bengali criamos situações inusitadas e bem humoradas - por assim dizer. Quando Śrīla Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj esteve na California, EUA, em 2007, Ele observou Uttan Ekādaśī de acordo com o horário local, e, naquele ano, o vrata aconteceu um dia antes do que na Índia. Na manhã seguinte, quando Ele estava honrando prasadam que quebrava o jejum de grãos do dia anterior, Ele riu e disse: “Nunca antes na minha vida eu comi grãos no dia de Desaparecimento de Śrīla Gaura Kiśor Dās Bābājī Mahārāj.” Este calendário está baseado na tradução do calendário vaishnava em Bengali: “Sri Gaudiya Parvva Talika”, compilado por Sriyukta Dibyendu Bhattacharya, M.Sc., B.T., Jyotibhushan, Diretor. Traduzido ao Inglês por Sripad Bhakti Kamal Tyagi Maharaj. Ao longo do calendário Bengali vários ajustes foram feitos para garantir o posicionamento correto dos dias. Sripad Tyagi Maharaj apresenta aqui a explicação do termo usado: viddha. viddhā lit. ‘penetrado’; um dia que é tocado por dois tithis. Śrī Chaitanya Mahāprabhu instruiu (Cc: Madhya, 24.337) que todos os festivais e cerimônias devem ser observados nos dias puros: dias nos quais o tithi do festival está presente ao nascer do sol. Quando não há um dia puro em determinado período que o tithi está presente ao nascer do sol, então esta data éobservada no dia seguinte. Para evitar qualquer tipo de confusão relacionada a qual tithi um festival ou cerimônia está associada seguindo estas circunstâncias apontamos no calendário a seguinte frase: “o dia anterior foi viddha”. !4 of !34 Março 2019 1 de Março 2019 (Sexta) Jejum por Vijaya Ekadashi. Krishna Ekadashi. 2 de Março 2019 (Sábado) Paran 10:46 a.m.–18:34 p.m. (Horário local São Paulo). Desaparecimento de Sripad Krishna Govinda Das Adhikari. Krishna Dvadashi. 5 de Março 2019 (Terça) Sri Sri Shivaratri (jejum opcional). Desaparecimento de Sripad Yudhamanyu Prabhu Seva Vikram. Krishna Chaturdashi. 6 de Março 2019 (Quarta) Paran entre 6:15 e 9:59 para quem jejuou. Festival de Aniversário de Instalação de Sri Sadashiva Gangadhar, Sri Govinda Kunda, Nabadwip Amavasya. 7 de Março 2019 (Quinta) Desaparecimento de Vaishnava Sarvabhauma Srila Jagannath Das Babaji Maharaj, Srila Rasikananda Dev Goswami, e Tridandi Swami Srimad Bhakti Dayita Madhav Maharaj. Gaura Pratipad. 8 de Março 2019 (Sexta) Aparecimento de Srila Bhakti Kusum Ashram Maharaj. Gaura Dvitiya. 9 de Março 2019 (Sábado) Aniversário de instalação de Sri Sri Guru Gauranga Gandharva Radha Ramanasundar Jiu em Sree Chaitanya Saraswata Krishnanushilana Sangha, Kaikhali, Kolkata. Gaura Tritiya. 10 de Março 2019 (Domingo) Aparecimento de Srila Purushottam Thakur. Desaparecimento de Sripad Tulasidas Das Adhikari Prabhu. Gaura Chaturthi. 11 de Março 2019 (Segunda) Desaparecimento de Sriyukta Tarangini Devi. Gaura Panchami. 16 de Março 2019 (Sábado) Festival Adhivas de Sri Nabadwip Dham Parikrama. Início do festival anual de 7 dias. Gaura Dashami. 17 de Março 2019 (Domingo) Jejum por Trisprisha Mahadvadashi. Início do Sri Nabadwip Dham Parikrama . Parikrama de Sri Ishodyan, Sri Yoga Pith (local de aparecimento de Sriman Mahaprabhu), Srivas Angan, Sri Nrisimha Mandir, Sri Advaita Bhavan, Murari Gupta Bhavan, Sri Chaitanya Math, templo de Sri Sri Gandharvika Giridhari e Sriman Mahaprabhu rodeado de Acharyas das quatro sampradayas Vaishnavas, Samadhi Mandir de Srila Prabhupad, Samadhi de Srila Gaura Kishor Das Babaji Maharaj, Samadhi de Sri Kazi, Sharadanga Sri Jagannath Mandir, Sridhar Angan, Sri Simantadwip, Sri Rudradwip, e Sri Antardwip. Gaura Ekadashi. !5 of !34 18 de Março 2019 (Segunda) Paran 06:13–10:15 (Horário local São Paulo). Desaparecimento de Sripad Madhavendra Puri. Parikrama de Praudha Maya, Vriddha Shiva, Deidade de Sri Gauranga adorada por Sri Vishnu Priya, Samadhi Mandir de Sri Jagannath Das Babaji Maharaj, Sri Koladwip e outros locais.Gaura Dvadashi. 19 de Março 2019 (Terça) Parikrama de Sri Godrumadwip and Madhyadwip, Sri Surabhi Kunj, Suvarna Bihar Math, Sri Nrisimha Palli, Sri Harihara Ksetra e outros locais. Gaura Trayodashi. 20 de Março 2019 (Quarta) Adhivas. Festival de observação do aparecimento de Sri Gauranga. Parikrama a Sri Koladvip, Sri Ritudwip, Sri Jahnudwp, Sri Modadrumadwip, etc., Antigo Mandir de Sri Gaura-Gadadhar, Vidyanagar Sarvabhauma Gaudiya Math, Local de Aparecimento de Sri Vrindavan Das Thakur.
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