Database Installation Guide
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Oracle® Database Database Installation Guide 19c for Microsoft Windows E96293-06 June 2020 Oracle Database Database Installation Guide, 19c for Microsoft Windows E96293-06 Copyright © 1996, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Primary Authors: Sunil Surabhi, Tanaya Bhattacharjee Contributing Authors: Prakash Jashnani, Mark Bauer, Bharathi Jayathirtha Contributors: Barb Glover, Eric Belden, Sudip Datta, David Friedman, Alex Keh, Peter LaQuerre, Rich Long, Matt McKerley, Sham Rao Pavan, Hanlin Qian, Sujatha Tolstoy, Sergiusz Wolicki, Sue Mavris, Mohammed Shahnawaz Quadri, Vishal Saxena, Krishna Itikarlapall, , Santanu Datta, Christian Shay, Aneesh Khanderwal, Michael Coulter, Robert Achacoso, Malai Stalin, David Price, Ramesh Chakravarthula This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. 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Contents Preface Audience xiii Documentation Accessibility xiii Set Up Java Access Bridge to Implement Java Accessibility xiv Related Documentation xiv Conventions xv Changes in this Release for Oracle Database Installation Guide Changes in Oracle Database 19c xvi 1 Oracle Database Installation Checklist Server Hardware Checklist for Oracle Database Installation 1-1 Operating System Checklist for Oracle Database Installation on Microsoft Windows 1-2 Server Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Installation 1-2 Storage Checklist for Oracle Database Installation 1-3 Oracle User Environment Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Installation 1-4 Installer Planning Checklist for Oracle Database Installation 1-5 2 Oracle Database Preinstallation Tasks Oracle Database Minimum Hardware Requirements 2-1 Hardware Component Requirements for Windows x64 2-1 Hard Disk Space Requirements 2-2 Verifying Hardware Requirements 2-3 Oracle Database Software Requirements 2-3 Windows Certification and Web Browser Support 2-5 Remote Desktop Services 2-5 Microsoft Windows Servicing Options 2-6 Installation Requirements for Web Browsers 2-6 Default Share Configuration Requirement 2-7 Reviewing Operating System Security Common Practices 2-7 iii Confirming Host Name Resolution 2-7 Individual Component Requirements 2-7 Configuring Disk Storage for Oracle Data Files and Recovery Files 2-8 Choosing a Storage Option for Oracle Database and Recovery Files 2-8 Creating Directories for Oracle Data Files or Recovery Files 2-8 Guidelines for Placing Oracle Database Files on a File System or Logical Volume 2-9 Guidelines for Placing Oracle Recovery Files on a File System 2-9 Creating Required Directories 2-10 Oracle Database Security Strong Authentication Requirements 2-11 Oracle Enterprise Manager Requirements 2-11 Oracle-Managed Files Requirements 2-11 Oracle Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) Writer 2-11 3 Overview of Oracle Database Installation Installation Considerations 3-1 Oracle Base Directory 3-1 Oracle Home Directory 3-2 Contents of the Oracle Home Environment 3-3 Multiple Oracle Home Components 3-3 Oracle Inventory Directory 3-3 Installing Oracle Database Vault in an Oracle Data Guard Environment 3-3 Oracle Database Vault Default Audit Policy and Initialization Parameters 3-4 Consider Memory Allocation and Automatic Memory Management 3-4 Database Configuration Options 3-4 Creating a Database After Installation 3-5 Creating an Oracle Database on Direct NFS 3-5 4 Configuring Users, Groups and Environments for Oracle Database Creating Required Operating System Groups and Users 4-1 About the Oracle Installation User 4-2 Creating Oracle Home User 4-2 Understanding the Oracle Inventory Directory and the Oracle Inventory Group 4-3 Operating System Groups Created During Oracle Database Installation 4-4 Operating System Groups and Users for Job Role Separation 4-7 About Job Role Separation Operating System Privileges Groups and Users 4-8 Oracle Software Owner for Each Oracle Software Product 4-8 Standard Oracle Database Groups for Job Role Separation 4-8 Extended Oracle Database Groups for Job Role Separation 4-9 Oracle Automatic Storage Management Groups for Job Role Separation 4-10 iv Windows Group Managed Service Accounts and Virtual Accounts 4-11 Microsoft Hyper-V Requirements 4-11 Stopping Existing Oracle Services 4-11 Configuring User Accounts 4-12 Configuring Environment Variables for the Software Installation Owner 4-12 Managing User Accounts with User Account Control 4-12 Creating Oracle Database Vault User Accounts 4-13 5 Configuring File System Storage for Oracle Database About Direct NFS Client Storage 5-2 About the Oranfstab File for Direct NFS Client 5-3 Mounting NFS Storage Devices with Direct NFS Client 5-3 Specifying Network Paths for a NFS Server 5-3 Creating an oranfstab File for Direct NFS Client 5-3 Performing Basic File Operations Using the ORADNFS Utility 5-6 Monitoring Direct NFS Client Usage 5-7 Enabling Direct NFS Client 5-7 Disabling Direct NFS Client 5-7 Enabling HCC on Direct NFS Client 5-8 6 Installing and Configuring Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server Requirements for an Oracle Restart Installation 6-3 System Requirements 6-3 Memory Requirements 6-4 Disk Space Requirements 6-4 Oracle ACFS and Oracle ADVM 6-4 Oracle ACFS and Oracle ADVM Support on Microsoft Windows 6-4 Restrictions and Guidelines for Oracle ACFS 6-5 Oracle Automatic Storage Management Storage Configuration 6-6 About Managing Disk Groups for Older Database Versions 6-6 Oracle Automatic Storage Management Installation Considerations 6-7 Configuring Storage for Oracle Automatic Storage Management 6-7 Identifying Storage Requirements for Oracle Automatic Storage Management 6-8 Oracle ASM Disk Space Requirements 6-11 ASM Disk Group Options for Interactive and Noninteractive Installation 6-12 Configuring Disks Manually for Oracle Automatic Storage Management 6-14 About Upgrading Existing Oracle Automatic Storage Management Instances 6-16 v Configuring Oracle Automatic Storage Management Disk