Finding Aid (English)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Finding Aid (English) http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection Association of Jewish landlords in Wilno, and Wilno district (Fond 342) RG-26.013M United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 Email: [email protected] Descriptive Summary Title: Association of Jewish landlords in Wilno, and Wilno district (Fond 342) Dates: 1923‐1940 RG Number: RG‐26.013M Accession Number: 2006.295 Extent: 10 microfilm reels (35 mm). Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC 20024‐2126 Languages: Lithuanian, Yiddish, and Hebrew. Administrative Information Access: No restriction on access. Reproduction and Use: Restrictions on reproduction and use. Copying and publication of documents require permission of the Lithuanian Central State Archives. Preferred Citation: RG‐26.013M, Association of Jewish landlords in Wilno, and Wilno district (Fond 342), United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC. Acquisition Information: Source of acquisition is the Lietuvos centrinis valstybės archyvas (Lithuanian Central State Archives), Fond 295, Opis 1. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received the filmed collection via the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum International Archives Project in Sep. 2006. Custodial History Existence and Location of Originals: The original records are held by the Lietuvos centrinis valstybės archyvas, O. Milasiaus g. 21, Vilnius, Lithuania, LT‐2016. Tel. 011 370 5 247 7811. More information about this repository can be found at http://www.archyvai.lt. 1 http://collections.ushmm.org http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection Processing History: Aleksandra B. Borecka Scope and Content of Collection The collection contains correspondence files with the Ministry of Public Work, Ministry of Finances, Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Wilno Magistrate, Wilno Treasury and other local and central government offices of the Polish government as well as Jewish community. Includes also minutes of the meetings of board of the organization, membership lists, list of Jewish owners of the real estate properties in Wilno, personal files of the Jewish real estate agents, card catalogue of members of the association. System of Arrangement This collection is arranged thematically. Indexing Terms Jews‐‐Lithuania‐‐History‐‐20th century‐‐Registers. Zionism‐‐Lithuania. CONTAINER LIST Reel File Description 1 1 Cashbook. Written in Polish. 1926‐1929.34 pp. 2 Membership fee and registration book. Written in Polish. 1927‐1928. 28 pp. 3 Membership fee and registration book. Written in Polish. 1927‐1929. 53 pp. 4 Membership fee and registration book Written in Polish.1929.59 pp. Index of membership fee. Written in Polish.1929‐1932.47 pp. 5 Memorandums to the Ministries of Public Works and Finances 6 concerning taxes and the possibility of a preferential return of credits. Correspondence with Vilnius House of Industry and Trade concerning water‐supply and sewerage facilities. List of members and invitations to meetings. Written in Polish and Yiddish.1929‐1933.93 pp. Meeting protocols and memorandums to the Ministry of Finances, Council of Vilnius Region, Treasury House, Vilnius Magistrate, and 2 http://collections.ushmm.org http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection 7 Vilnius District Court concerning utility taxes, investigation of cases, and meeting announcements. Correspondence with the Council of Vilnius Region, Vilnius Magistrate, Real Estate Owners Association of Poland, and other Jewish organizations. Also includes, membership cards and list of members. Written in Polish and Yiddish.1929‐1936. 625 pp. 2 8 Correspondence with the Ministry of Labor and Social Aid, Vilnius Magistrate, Vilnius Municipality, Treasury House, real estate owners of Vilnius and Poland, and the Vilnius Jewish religious community. Correspondence of Vilnius Jewish Real Estate Owners Association with the Lithuanian President Office, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Vilnius Jewish religious community concerning work activity and apartment rental. Written in Polish, Lithuanian, and Yiddish. 1932‐1940. 262 pp. cards of members. Warning notes to leaseholders, complaints, 9 applications, and other documentation. Written in Polish and Yiddish.1932‐1935.164 pp. Registration book of sent documents. Written in Polish.1932‐1938. 43 10 pp. Membership fee and registration book Written in Polish and 11 Yiddish.1932‐1937.196 pp. Membership fee and registration book. Written in Polish.1932. 42 pp. 12 3 13 Cashbook Written in Polish.1932‐1934.46 pp. 14 Warning notes to leaseholders concerning rental payment, receipts, announcements and other documentation related to rental matters. Written in Polish and Yiddish. 1932‐1936. 545 pp. 15 Memorandums and petitions to the Ministries of Internal Affairs and Finances, Council of Vilnius District, Vilnius Magistrate and Municipality concerning facility taxes and real estate prices. Written in Polish. 1934‐ 1939. 127 pp. 16 Cashbook. Written in Polish.1934‐1935.50 pp. 17 Correspondence with the Vilnius Treasury House, Air‐Defense and Gas Shelter League, Winter Aid for Unemployed Committee in Vilnius, Vilnius Real Estate Owners Association and its members. Written in Polish and Yiddish. 1934‐1938. 94 pp. 18 List of real estate owners in Vilnius. Written in Polish.1932‐1936. 84 pp. 3 http://collections.ushmm.org http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection 4 19 Cashbook Written in Polish.1934‐1935.50 pp. 20 Circulates of real estate owners organizations of Poland. Written in Polish.1936‐1937.12 pp. 21 Meeting protocols of association’s cooperative bank shareholders. Correspondence with Vilnius city Magistrate concerning building maintenance and repair. Application letter and other documentation related to rental matters. Written in Polish and Yiddish.1934‐1939. 59 pp. 22 Warning notes to leaseholders concerning rental payment, receipts, announcements and other documentation related to rental matters. Written in Polish. 1936‐1938. 225 pp. 23 Meeting protocols from the Board and Audit Commission, work and financial reports, and list of members. Written in Polish and Yiddish. 1936‐1938. 46 pp. 24 Correspondence with the Election Council, to the Committee of Vilnius Jewish religious community, concerning organization and participation in elections. Also includes lists of candidates. Written in Polish and Yiddish. 1936. 35 pp. 25 Meeting protocols of association courts and invitation notes to the court. Written in Polish and Yiddish.1935‐1936. 30 pp. 26 Cashbook. Written in Polish.1936‐1937. 50 pp. 27 Meeting protocols of association courts; invitation notes to the court. Letters with the requests to solve contentions between leaseholders and landlords. List of Association members. Statute of Vilnius Credit Union. Written in Polish and Yiddish. 1937‐1939.166 pp. Applications for membership, from Vilnius Jewish Real Estate Owners’ 28 Association. Written in Polish and Yiddish.1937‐1940. 88 pp. Correspondence with the Vilnius Treasury House and Vilnius Real Estate Owners Association concerning taxes and cooperation. Written 29 in Polish. 1936‐1937.54 pp. 5 30 Cashbook. Written in Polish.1937‐1938. 50 pp. 31 Registration book of members. Written in Polish.1936‐1940.179 pp. Correspondence with the Council of Vilnius District concerning facility 4 http://collections.ushmm.org http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection 32 payment, taxes, and applications for work. Written in Polish and Yiddish.1936‐1939.57 pp. Correspondence with the Vilnius House of Industry and Trade, Air 33 Defense and Gas Shelter League, and members of the Association, concerning activities, work, financial report, list of members, and applications for work. Written in Polish, Lithuanian, and Yiddish. 1936‐ 1940. 15 pp. Information on taxes paid by the Jewish Real Estate Owners 34 Association members and receipts. Written in Polish and Yiddish. 1938‐1940. 10 pp. Registration book of correspondence. Written in Polish. 1938‐1939. 9 35 pp. Membership registration book. Written in Polish.1938‐1939.17 pp. 36 Cashbook Written in Polish.1938‐1940.100 pp. 37 Property registration book of Vilnius city Jewish Real Estate Owners Association. Written in Polish. 1939. 23 pp. 38 Invitation notes to the court. Written in Polish.1939. 2 pp. 39 Alphabetic index of the members of Vilnius Jewish Real Estate Owners Association. Written in Polish. 1939. 50 pp. 40 Documents related to the Association’s activities. Protocols and resolutions of the court, property declarations, warning notes to 40a leaseholders and apartment rental contracts. Correspondence with the Vilnius city Magistrate, Agriculture bank, the Treasury House, and other institutions concerning taxes, credits and other financial matters. Also includes, list of leaseholders, budgets for the works of house renovation, receipts of incomes and expenses, invitation notes to court, and registration sheets of received documents. No file listed 41 No file listed. 42 Abrams, Daniel. Savich 8, Vilnius. Written in Polish. 1937‐1938. 10 pp. 43 Anisfild Liza, A. Kantorovitch real estate agent. Personal address ( Trocka 20, Vilnius). Written in Polish.1938.1 pp. 44 Anolik, Itzek. Niemiecka
Recommended publications
  • Lithuanian Synagogues: from the First Descriptions to Systematic Research
    arts Article Lithuanian Synagogues: From the First Descriptions to Systematic Research Vilma Gradinskaite Independent scholar, 05224 Vilnius, Lithuania; [email protected] Received: 4 March 2020; Accepted: 15 May 2020; Published: 21 May 2020 Abstract: The article presents an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania during the four major historical periods of the country—Lithuania in the Russian Empire (1795–1918), Vilnius Region in the interwar period and the independent Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940), the Soviet period (1940–1990), and the independent Republic of Lithuania restored in 1990. Each chapter of the article deals with the issues of synagogue research, heritage conservation and management, while the part about the restored independent Republic of Lithuania and modern days includes topical issues related to synagogue restoration, commemoration and putting them into operation. The study uses two different sources: archival materials and publications. Written sources and publications are reviewed in chronological order and start from the end of the 18th century. The study employs several research methods—the historical descriptive method, the comparative method and the analysis method. Keywords: Lithuania; synagogues; conservation; restoration; renovation; rebuilding; management; commemoration 1. Introduction The article presents several fields of study: (1) a review of the first descriptions of synagogues in Lithuania; (2) an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania; and (3) a brief reference to synagogue restoration, renovation, rebuilding, commemoration and putting into operation—topics which are currently particularly live in Lithuania today. It is not possible to understand the existing trends in synagogue research in Lithuania without considering the country’s past—the times of the Russian Empire, the interwar period and the Soviet period.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Association (LNDTA) Prof
    Lithuanian Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Association (LNDTA) Prof. Inga Arune Bumblyte President of Lithuanian Association of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Head of Nephrological Clinic, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (Kaunas) Regional Representative on the KDIGO Eastern European Implementation Task Force Lithuania Area 65 300 km2 GDP per capita 12 701 € Population: 2013 – 2 971 905 2014 – 2 944 459 2015 – 2 921 262 01-09-2016 – 2 862 786 LNDTA Objective of the organization A nonprofit public professional organization, seeking to coordinate clinical practice, research and education activities in the field of nephrology in Lithuania History of LNDTA LNDTA was founded in 1992 The first President of LNDTA – assoc.prof. V.Kirsnys New LNDTA management structure in 2003 8 LNDTA congresses (every two years): I-st in 1992 (Vilnius) II-d in 1996 (Vilnius), President prof. B. Dainys (Vilnius) III-d in 1998 (Kaunas) IV-th in 2001 (Palanga) V-th in 2003 (Druskininkai), President prof. V.Kuzminskis (Kaunas) VI-th in 2005 (Birstonas) VII-th in 2007 (Dubingiai) VIII-th in 2009 (Kaunas) IX-th in 2012 (Kaunas) X-th in 2015 (Kaunas), President prof. I. A. Bumblyte LNDTA Management structure Congress Board (13 members) Vice Secretary Secretary 5 National 4 Presidents PRESIDENT president (treasurer) (organizing) Representatives of Committees 1. Vilnius Region Committees: 2. Kaunas Region 1. Clinical nephrology 3. Klaipeda Region 2. Dialysis 4. Siauliai Region 3. Transplantation 5. Panevezys Region 4. Engineers LNDTA Statute
    [Show full text]
  • Vilnius Region - Your Business Location in Lithuania Connecting Ideas to Results
    Vilnius region - your business location in Lithuania Connecting ideas to results Track Record Industrial Competences Vilnius is the largest city in Lithuania and home to two thirds of Life sciences - enzymes, medical devices for respiratory the country’s IT talent, as well as the majority of its technology support, molecular biology products, generic and innovative universities and colleges. Vilnius is also a hub for software pharmaceuticals preparations, and food supplements. development, IT, R&D, and computer game development. It has been recognized as the best city for GBS in CEE for the previous Fintech – payments & remittance, digital banking, financial five years in a row. Vilnius has now become the destination of software, regtech & identity, lending. 95% of fintech in choice for many top companies, including Danske Bank, Western Lithuania is in Vilnius. Union, Nasdaq, Booking.com, Outokumpu, Telia and Moody’s. Furthermore, Vilnius University, in cooperation with the Santara Valley Science and Technology Park, is able to offer the talent Electronics & optics - scientific and industrial lasers, and infrastructure that are essential for the development of life optical parametric amplifiers, solar cells and modules, sciences and biotechnology businesses. metering equipment, wireless controllers and remote fleet management systems. Shared services & BPO - financial services and shared service centers (IT). Best City for GBS in CEE 5 years in a row Software engineering – digital advertising solutions, cloud computing, data analytics, artificial intelligence based solutions, game development, cybersecurity solutions. Exclusivity of the Region 1. 2. 3. 4. Vilnius is ranked as the No. 1 It is the best location Vilnius is among the top 5 Vilnius is renowned as the City in the Tech Startups FDI for shared services and most affordable EU capitals ‘Athens of the North’ for its Attraction Index.
    [Show full text]
  • Lietuvos Ir Lenkijos Diplomatiniai Santykiai 1938–1940 Metais: Dokumentų Rinkinys, Compiled by Algimantas Kasparavičius and Pawel Libera, Vilnius: LII Leidykla, 2013
    LITHUANIAN historical STUDIES 19 2014 ISSN 1392-2343 PP. 197–203 Lietuvos ir Lenkijos diplomatiniai santykiai 1938–1940 metais: dokumentų rinkinys, compiled by Algimantas Kasparavičius and Pawel Libera, Vilnius: LII leidykla, 2013. 624 p. ISBN 978-9955-847-65-9 Continuing its series of publications of sources Lietuvos užsienio politikos dokumentai, the Lithuanian Institute of History, together with its partners in Poland (the Polish Institute of International Relations), has issued a carefully prepared collection of documents of impressive scope, compris- ing a brief but very significant period, especially for Lithuania, of three years and three months. The book consists of an introduction, documents, an English-language summary, and an index of names. The bright red colour of the book’s cover, obviously inhibiting the depiction of the main symbols of the two states, the Vytis and the Eagle, attracts attention. Ap- parently, in this way, the compilers wanted to represent symbolically the very complicated, but rather tense Lithuanian and Polish relations in the last year of the existence of these countries, even when diplomatic rela- tions had been established between them. In preparing the collection, most work fell to the well-known researcher of Lithuania’s diplomat service Dr Algimantas Kasparavičius, and the Polish historian Dr Pawel Libera. The official opponents were: the diplomat and professor Alfonsas Eidintas, and Vilnius University docent Nerijus Šepetys (but the opponents from the Polish side are not listed). Conceptually and chronologically, the publica- tion covers the situation from March 1938, i.e. from the presentation of Poland’s ultimatum to Lithuania and the establishment of Lithuanian-Polish diplomatic relations, and the trends in their further genesis and develop- ment until June–July 1940, when the Bolshevik USSR resorted to open aggression against Lithuania, destroying its statehood.
    [Show full text]
  • 8-13 Belarus and Belarusians
    Belarus and its Neighbors: Historical Perceptions and Political Constructs BelarusBelarus andand itsits Neighbors:Neighbors: HistoricalHistorical PerceptionsPerceptions andand PoliticalPolitical ConstructsConstructs InternationalInternational ConferenceConference PapersPapers EDITED BY ALEŚ Ł AHVINIEC TACIANA Č ULICKAJA WARSAW 2013 Editors: Aleś Łahviniec, Taciana Čulickaja Project manager: Anna Grudzińska Papers of the conference “Belarus and its Neighbors: Historical Perceptions and Political Constructs”. The conference was held on 9–11 of December 2011 in Warsaw, Poland. The conference was sponsored by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Belarus Office, National Endowment for Democracy and Open Society Institute. Translation: Vieranika Mazurkievič Proof-reading: Nadzieja Šakun (Belarusian), Katie Morris (English), Adrianna Stansbury (English) Cover design: Małgorzata Butkiewicz Publication of this volume was made possible by National Endowment for Democracy. © Copyright by Uczelnia Łazarskiego, Warsaw 2013 Oficyna Wydawnicza Uczelni Łazarskiego 02-662 Warszawa ul. Świeradowska 43 tel. 22 54-35-450, 22 54-35-410 [email protected] www.lazarski.pl ISBN: 978-83-60694-49-7 OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS Implementation of publishing: Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA ul. Infl ancka 15/198, 00-189 Warszawa tel./fax 22 635 03 01, 22 635 17 85 e-mail: [email protected], www.elipsa.pl Contents Foreword ...................................................................................................... 7 Andrzej Sulima-Kamiński – Quo Vadis, Belarus? Instead of an
    [Show full text]
  • The Lithuanian-Polish Dispute and the Great Powers, 1918-1923 Peter Ernest Baltutis
    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 2001 The Lithuanian-Polish dispute and the great Powers, 1918-1923 Peter Ernest Baltutis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Baltutis, Peter Ernest, "The Lithuanian-Polish dispute and the great Powers, 1918-1923" (2001). Honors Theses. 1045. https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses/1045 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LIBRARIES 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 3 3082 00802 6071 r UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND THE LITHUANIAN-POLISH DISPUTE AND THE GREAT POWERS, 1918-1923 AN HONORS THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY PETER ERNEST BALTUTIS RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 04MAY2001 The Lithuanian-Polish Dispute and the Great Powers, 1918-1923 In the wake of World War I, Europe was a political nightmare. Although the Armistice of 1918 effectively ended the Great War, peace in Eastern Europe was far from assured. The sudden, unexpected end of the war, combined with the growing threat of communist revolution throughout Europe created an unsettling atmosphere during the interwar period. The Great Powers-the victorious Allied forces of France, Great Britain, Italy, and the United States-met at Paris to reconstruct Europe. In particular, the Great Powers had numerous territorial questions to resolve.
    [Show full text]
  • Vilnius in World War I, 1914–1920
    Vilnius in World War I, 1914–1920 by Theodore R. Weeks World War I transformed Europe and one may argue that its great- est impact was precisely on Eastern Europe. The Habsburg, Ro- manov, and Hohenzollern Empires collapsed and would-be nation- states emerged to the rejoicing of patriots from Tallinn to Tiran¨e. Probably no single region experienced such radical upheaval as the territory inhabited by Poles, Lithuanians, Jews, and Belarussians (to name only the most prominent ethnic groups) that in 1914 had been ruled by the Romanovs and after 1920 would be divided between the newly-formed Lithuanian and Polish republics. The “capital” of this region, Vilnius, forms the focus of this paper. Traditionally World War I’s chronological limits are clear: from the declarations of war in early August 1914 to the cease fire of November 11, 1918. In Eastern Europe generally and in Vilnius in particular, this chronology – particularly its end date – does not make sense. Nothing of great significance changed in Vilnius in November 1918. The real changes occurred earlier, in 1917 with the two revolutions in neighboring Russia, or later, with the Soviet invasion and battles between Poles, Lithuanians, and the Red Army for the city which only ended in 1920. Our story will thus begin some years before the war’s outbreak with a portrait of the late imperial provincial town known in Russia as Vil’na1 and end with the establishment of Polish rule over the city in 1920. Vilnius before 1914 Before 1914 Vilnius was a provincial city, capital of the so-called “Northwestern provinces” where Belarussian and Lithuanian peas- ants dominated the countryside, Jews were prominent in towns, and Polish landholding was strong.
    [Show full text]
  • 1939 - the Year That Changed Everything in Lithuania’S History 1
    1939 - THE YEAR THAT CHANGED EVERYTHING IN LITHUANIA’S HISTORY 1 Introduction 1939 – The Year that Changed Everything in Lithuania’s History is about the crossing of visible and invisible boundaries between the various populations in the city that was officially known as Vilna before World War I under the Russian czars, then Wilno between the two world wars under the Polish Re- public, and then, after it was transferred by the Soviets to the Lithuanian Re- public in October 1939 – Vilnius. From September 1939, when Soviet troops conquered what had been eastern Poland and gave the Vilnius region to Lithuania, until June 1940, when the USSR held rigged elections to make all of Lithuania a Soviet republic, Vilnius and its region stood out in the whole of Europe. Unlike western Poland, it had not fallen to the Nazis. And unlike Grodna or Brest, which were immediately added to the Belarusian SSR of the Soviet Union, Vilnius, with a large Polish and a large Jewish population, was under Lithuanian rule during those months. This makes it a special unit for study in World War II history. This book will deal with the often disputed questions of cultural and so- cial presence in the Lithuanian Vilnius, the Jewish Vilna (Yiddish Vilne) or in the Polish Wilno. Its subject is the encounter between differentpolities in the city and the dynamics of the encounter, and the various roles played in this process by individuals, social groups, and the state administration. The Jewish-Lithuanian encounter is an essential part of the story of how and why in the years of the destruction (1941-1944), the so-called integration of the Vilnius question into the mass political consciousness of the citizenry of the Lithuanian Republic was one of the elements that later played right into the hands of the desensitisation of the local population towards Jewish suffering during the Holocaust, and indeed the genocide of nearly the entire Jewish population.
    [Show full text]
  • War and Peace in Vilnius Lynn Lubamersky Boise State University
    Boise State University ScholarWorks History Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of History 4-1-2016 War and Peace in Vilnius Lynn Lubamersky Boise State University This document was originally published in Cosmopolitan Review by Cosmopolitan Review. Copyright restrictions may apply. Cosmopolitan Review A Transatlantic Review of Things Polish, in English 2016 Vol. 8 No. 2 ­ Spring / Films War and Peace in Vilnius Posted by Lynn Lubamersky on May 8, 2016 at 9:40 pm On the BBC set for “War and Peace.” Photo by L. Lubamersky In January 2015, the cast and crew of a BBC miniseries began filming an adaptation of Leo Tolstoy’s epic novel, War and Peace in Vilnius, Lithuania. Since much of the filming was done in Lithuania and many scenes were filmed just a few blocks from the apartment I was renting while on a Fulbright scholarship, I felt swept up in the action. It was also impossible to escape the irony of the fact that the actors were staging a re­enactment of a Russian imperialist tale on the very spot where that historical action actually took place, just at the moment in history when Putin’s Russia had begun re­claiming the memory of the Russian Empire and even engaging in military occupation of the lands that were part of the Russian and Soviet Empires by annexing Crimea and occupying Eastern Ukraine. Vilnius in 2015 was a dramatic place and time in history, both in fiction and in fact. Vilnius makes a fabulous backdrop for a film about Napoleonic Europe, since some of its most beloved buildings, like St.
    [Show full text]
  • Dangiras Mačiulis and Darius Staliūnas
    STUDIEN zur Ostmitteleuropaforschung 32 Dangiras Mačiulis and Darius Staliūnas Lithuanian Nationalism and the Vilnius Question, 1883-1940 Dangiras Mačiulis and Darius Staliūnas, Lithuanian Nationalism and the Vilnius Question, 1883-1940 STUDIEN ZUR OSTMITTELEUROPAFORSCHUNG Herausgegeben vom Herder-Institut für historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung – Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft 32 Dangiras Mačiulis and Darius Staliūnas Lithuanian Nationalism and the Vilnius Question, 1883-1940 VERLAG HERDER-INSTITUT · MARBURG · 2015 Bibliografi sche Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografi e; detaillierte bibliografi sche Daten sind im Internet über <http://dnb.ddb.de> abrufbar Diese Publikation wurde einem anonymisierten Peer-Review-Verfahren unterzogen. This publication has undergone the process of anonymous, international peer review. © 2015 by Herder-Institut für historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung – Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, 35037 Marburg, Gisonenweg 5-7 Printed in Germany Alle Rechte vorbehalten Satz: Herder-Institut für historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung – Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, 35037 Marburg Druck: KN Digital Printforce GmbH, Ferdinand-Jühlke-Straße 7, 99095 Erfurt Umschlagbilder: links: Cover of the journal „Trimitas“ (Trumpet) of the Riflemen’s Union of Lithuania. Trimitas, 1930, no. 41 rechts: The fi rst watch of Lithuanian soldiers at the tower of Gediminas Castle. 10 28 1939. LNM ISBN 978-3-87969-401-3 Contents Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector in Lithuania
    ETHNIC STRUCTURE, INEQUALITY AND GOVERNANCE OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN LITHUANIA NATALIJA KASATKINA & VIDA BERESNEVICIUTE JANUARY 2004 Part of UNRISD Project on Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector. All unauthorized citation, duplication or distribution prohibited without the approval of UNRISD and the authors. C O N T E N T 1. Introduction: Argument, Conceptual Framework and Methodology 3 2. Ethnic Cleavages 7 2.1. Trends in Ethnic Composition 7 2.2. Migration Trends in Soviet Period 11 2.3. Migration Trends after the Restoration of Independence 13 2.4. Ethnic Cleavages in Regions and Towns 16 2.5. Socio-Economic, Social and Cultural Cleavages: Ethnic Relations, Trends in 18 Education and Employment 2.5.1 Social Relations: Social Adaptation of Ethnic Groups 18 2.5.2 Educational Attainment 22 2.5.3 Trends in Employment 25 3. Impact of the Soviet Period on Ethnic Structure 30 4. Ethnic Cleavages and Inequalities in the Public Sector 33 4.1 Legal Framework for Protecting Minority Rights 33 4.2 Electoral Rules 36 4.3 Political Parties and Organisations of Ethnic Minorities 37 4.4 Ethnic Structure of the Parliament (Seimas) 38 4.5 Ethnic Structure in Governmental Bodies (Cabinet) 46 4.6 Civil Service at Municipal Level 50 5. Institutional and Policy Reforms for Managing Diversity and Inequalities 56 5.1 The Department of National Minorities and Lithuanians Living Abroad 56 5.2 The Conception of Ethnic Policy 58 5.3 Recommendatory Considerations 59 5.3.1 Educational Issues 59 5.3.2 Political and Civic Participation of Ethnic Minority Groups 60 6.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vilnius Issue in International Relations: the Historiography of the Problem Mankevich, Maria A
    www.ssoar.info The Vilnius issue in international relations: the historiography of the problem Mankevich, Maria A. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Mankevich, M. A. (2012). The Vilnius issue in international relations: the historiography of the problem. Baltic Region, 2, 13-22. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2012-2-2 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-326603 M. A. Mankevich THE VILNIUS ISSUE This article considers certain histo- riographical aspects of the Vilnius issue as IN INTERNATIONAL an international problem. The author analy- ses the origins of the Polish-Lithuanian con- RELATIONS: flict, the role of the struggle for Vilnius in THE HISTORIOGRAPHY the general context of the Polish-Lithuanian confrontation, and the origin and nature of OF THE PROBLEM Lithuanian nationalism. The article also ex- amines historiographical perspectives on the seizure of Vilnius by the troops of the * M. A. Mankevich Polish general, L. Żeligowsky, and the in- ternational consequences of the violation of the Suwałki Agreement. The author pays special attention to the positions of western powers, the decision of the Conference of Ambassadors on March 15, 1923, and the mediation of the League of Nations in the territorial dispute between Lithuania and Poland.
    [Show full text]