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Study of Successful Malaria Elimination Program at Teluk Bintuni District

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Study of Successful Malaria Elimination Program at Teluk Bintuni District International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Vol.4; Issue: 1; Jan.-March 2019 Website: www.ijshr.com Original Research Article ISSN: 2455-7587 Study of Successful Malaria Elimination Program at Teluk Bintuni District Franky Dominggus Mobilala1, A.L. Rantetampang2, Bernard Sandjaja3, Arry Pontiku4, Rosmin Tingginehe5, Sarce Makaba6, Anwar Mallongi7 1Magister Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura. 2-6Lecturer of Master Program in Public Health. Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura 7Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar Corresponding Author: Anwar Mallongi ABSTRACT government of Bintuni Bay District is very supportive in eliminating malaria. The Background: Malaria is still a health survelance system runs optimally. Malaria problem in the world, including in coverage is based on regent regulation No. Indonesia. West Papua Province is endemic 11 is predicted to reach the set target. to malaria. The efforts made by the Bintuni Bay District have been successful in malaria Keywords: The Succesfull Eliminate, engineering related to malaria control Malaria Program, Teluk Bintuni District programs that are influenced by the quality, quantity and distribution of health workers, 1. INTRODUCTION logistical continuity, cross-sector Indonesia targets malaria elimination coordination, community participation, in 2030 and in the Ministry of Health's malaria control according to early case Strategic Plan In 2015-2019 malaria findings and accurate treatment (early elimination is one of the targeted diseases to diagnostic accurate treatment), consistency reduce the illness rate from 2 per thousand of government policies, financing and population to 1 per 1,000 population. The surveillance systems. target of malaria elimination in Indonesia in Objectives: Study Of Successful Malaria 2019 from the 2012 results of 212 increased Eliminate Program At Teluk Bintuni to 300 Regencies / Cities (RI Ministry of District Health, 2015). Malaria morbidity in an area Methods: Qualitatively implemented in is determined by Annual Parasite Incidence November - December 2018. Informants (API) per year. API is the number of were 26 people. Data obtained using in- malaria positive cases per 1,000 residents in depth interviews and analyzed qualitatively. one year. National API trends in 2011 (API, Results: The quality and quantity of 175) to 2015 (API 0.85) continued to distribution of malaria control health decline which can be seen in the graph of workers has been carried out well with the the Malaria API trend in Indonesia in 2011 - presence of microscopic energy and energy. 2015. The sustainability of malaria logistics in the Malaria prevention efforts have been Bintuni Bay Regency is adequate. Cross- carried out since 1959 which was marked by sectoral coordination in the identification of the launching of the malaria eradication malaria has been carried out properly. program known as the "Malaria Community participation in malaria control Extermination Command" (KOPEM) by is quite good. Malaria control has been President Soekarno. In 2000 the community carried out well through the EDAT program movement was known as the Movement to in the establishment of village malaria Fight Back Malaria or "Gurgling Malaria" interpreters in taking blood and treating which was followed by various sectors with malaria. Consistent policy of the the slogan "Let's Fight Malaria". International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research (www.ijshr.com) 232 Vol.4; Issue: 1; January-March 2019 Franky Dominggus Mobilala et.al. Study of Successful Malaria Elimination Program at Teluk Bintuni District Furthermore, malaria control in Indonesia Based on preliminary studies from enters the phase of malaria elimination as interviews with the Head of the Bintuni Bay stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of District Health Office, the efforts of the Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number Bintuni Bay government in suppressing 293 / MENKES / SK / IV / 2009 which aims malaria cases by making the EDAT program to create healthy living communities, which (early diagnostic accurate treatment) invite are gradually free from malaria transmission the participation of the community to until 2030 (RI Ministry of Health, 2013). actively participate in malaria elimination Research in Bali Province by programs in the area as health cadres or Roosihermiatie and Rukmini (2013), about health volunteers who are trained to be able the analysis of the implementation of to provide early treatment for malaria, in malaria elimination policies in Bali addition to diagnosing malaria in patients, Province showed the success of the API they are also given provisions in terms of decline. This success is based on an drug administration, prevention and understanding of the malaria elimination reviving community movements. In policy regarding the procedures for addition, some programs are aimed at implementing malaria elimination in Bali eliminating malaria with planning Province and the Regulation of the Regent management carried out by Bintuni Bay of Karangasem No. 2 of 2010 concerning District in malaria elimination. elimination of Malaria in Karangasem Based on this, the researchers were Regency is sufficient in accordance with the interested in conducting research under the central strategy. Funding for malaria title of Study of the Success of the Malaria elimination policies in Bali Province and Elimination Program in the Bintuni Bay Karangasem Regency still relies on funds Regency of West Papua Province. from the APBD. The role of the regional government to support the malaria 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS elimination policy is quite good, local 2.1. Type of Research government support in the form of policy / This type of research is qualitative regulatory support, budgeting and descriptive research. Syaodih (2008) states socialization activities. Bintuni Bay that descriptive research is the most basic Regency has declared malaria elimination in form of research. Aimed at natural or human West Papua Province in 2020 which can be engineering conditions. According to seen in Figure 1.3 in 2009 - July 2018. Syaodih (2008) in Pongtiku, et al (2016) The elimination phase is expected to that qualitative research is a study aimed at be achieved by 2020 malaria cases become describing and analyzing phenomena, zero, there are only imported cases or cases events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, from outside the Bintuni Bay Regency area perceptions, thoughts of individuals considering the location of the Bintuni Bay individually and in groups ". This type of Regency which is the gateway to West research is qualitative with a case study Papua Province so that population mobility approach, which is a method of research is quite high, and this means difficult to conducted with the aim of describing the control the entry of malaria cases from problem that occurs to conclude the image outside the Bintuni Bay Regency. objectively (Swarjana, 2013). Focus on Furthermore, at the maintenance stage, if for research to understand the factors that two years until 2026 local cases remain zero influence the success of the Malaria and if there are cases of malaria, these cases Elimination Program in Bintuni Bay originating from outside the area must be District. quickly detected and carried out so that treatment is not contagious to the residents 2.2. Place and Time of Research of Bintuni Bay Regency. 1. Place International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research (www.ijshr.com) 233 Vol.4; Issue: 1; January-March 2019 Franky Dominggus Mobilala et.al. Study of Successful Malaria Elimination Program at Teluk Bintuni District This research was conducted at the Bintuni Control Section, Head of the Eradication of Bay District Health Office. Communicable Diseases section and the 2. Time of research person in charge of malaria The time of the study took place in October 2018. b. Supporting Informant Table 4.2. Characteristics of supporting informants No. Name Position 2.3. Informant IP1 DG Head of Health centre of Farfurwar The informants in this study were all IP2 AK Head of Health centre of Babo policy makers at the Bintuni Bay District IP3 IL Head of Health centre of Sumuri (Tofoi) IP4 AW Head of Health centre of Sumuri (Tanah Merah) Health Office as key informants related to IP5 NT Head of Health centre of Aroba malaria elimination efforts totalling 17 IP6 TM Head of Health centre of Kaituro IP7 MR Head of Health centre of Kuri people plus 9 people from community No. Name Position representatives. IP8 HS Head of Health centre of Wamesa IP9 SS Head of Health centre of Bintuni The selection of informants is done IP10 SA Head of Health centre of Manimeri by using a purposive sampling technique, IP11 OW Head of Health centre of Tuiba namely taking selected informants is seen to IP12 HM Head of Health centre of Dataran Beimes IP13 LG Head of Health centre of Tembuni be more clear about malaria elimination IP14 PR Head of Health centre of Aranday (Saryono and Anggraeni, 2010), and can be IP15 HN Head of Health centre of Kamundan IP16 AW Head of Health centre of Weriagar trusted to be a good source of data and able to express opinions properly and correctly Table 2 shows that the number of (Notoadmodjo, 2012) The key informants in informants who were used as supporting this study were the Head of Bintuni Bay information sources as many as 16 heads of District Health Office 1 person, Head of Puskesmas
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