DOCSLIB.ORG

De Ştiinţă Şi Cultură

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
De Ştiinţă Şi Cultură STUDII DE ŞTIINŢĂ ŞI CULTURĂ VOLUME XI, ISSUE 2, JUNE 2015 VOLUME XI, N° 2, JUIN 2015 VOLUMUL XI, NR. 2, IUNIE 2015 Revistă editată de / revue éditée par / journal published by: UNIVERSITATEA DE VEST „VASILE GOLDIŞ” DIN ARAD, ROMÂNIA în parteneriat cu / en partenariat avec / in partnership with: LE DÉPARTEMENT DE ROUMAIN D'AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ, FRANCE LE CAER - EA 854 D'AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ, FRANCE LE CIRRMI DE L'UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 3 - SORBONNE NOUVELLE, FRANCE FACULTATEA DE FILOSOFIE, DEPARTAMENTUL DE LIMBA ŞI LITERATURA ROMÂNĂ, UNIVERSITATEA NOVI SAD, SERBIA UNIVERSITY OF JENA, INSTITUTE FOR SLAVIC LANGUAGES, JENA, GERMANY AUSTRIA UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE FOR ROMANCE LANGUAGES WIEN, AUSTRIA INSTITUT FÜR DEUTSCHE KULTUR UND GESCHICHTE SÜDESTEUROPAS E.V. AN DER LUDWIG – MAXIMILIANS – UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN, GERMANY „Vasile Goldiş” University Press Arad – România Colegiul editorial / Editorial Board Editor şef / Editor-in-Chief: Prof. univ. dr. Gilles BARDY – Université d’Aix- Marseille AMU, France Director executiv / Executive Director, Redactor şef fondator/ Editor–in–Chief founder: Prof. Vasile MAN – Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Coeditori / Co-Editors-in-Chief: Prof. univ. dr. Sophie SAFFI – Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France; Prof. univ. dr. Louis BEGIONI – Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France; Prof. univ. dr. habil. Emilia PARPALĂ –, Universitatea Craiova; Conf. univ. dr. Laura SPĂRIOSU – Universitatea Novi Sad, Serbia; Acad. univ. dr. Thede KAHL – University of Jena, Germany; Prof. univ. dr. Rodica BIRIŞ – Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Consiliul ştiinţific – Referenţi / Scientific Board Acad. Mihai CIMPOI – Academia de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova Prof. univ. dr. Alvaro ROCCHETTI - Université Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle, France Conf. univ. dr. Romana TIMOC-BARDY, Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France ISSN 1841-1401 (print) Prof. univ. dr. Ştefan OLTEAN – Universitatea „Babeş Bolyai” Cluj-Napoca, România ISSN - L 1841-1401 Prof. univ. dr. Mihai Mircea ZDRENGHEA – Universitatea „Babeş Bolyai” Cluj- ISSN 2067-5135 (online) Napoca, România Conf. univ. dr. Ştefan GENCĂRĂU – Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France şi Universitatea „Babeş Bolyai” Cluj-Napoca, România Revistă evaluată pozitiv, după Prof. univ. dr. Iulian BOLDEA – Universitatea „Petru Maior” Târgu-Mureş, România criteriul citărilor, în I. C. Prof. univ. dr. Christine Patricia Nelly BRACQUENIER - Université Charles-de- Journals Master List 2012, cu Gaulle – Lille 3, France un scor ICV (Valoare Index Prof. univ. dr. Didier BOTTINEAU – CNRS, UMR 7114 MoDyCo, Université Copernicus) de 6,03 puncte. Paris Ouest (Nanterre - La Défense) France Prof. univ. dr. Elżbieta JAMROZIK - Instytut Kulturologii i Lingwistyki Antropocentrycznej Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej, Warszawa, Poland Prof. univ. dr. Konrad GÜNDISCH – Ludwig – Maximilians Universität, München, Germany Conf. univ. dr. Iveta KONTRIKOVA – Universitatea „Matej Mel”, Banska Bystrica, Slovacia Prof. dr. Dres. H.c. Rudolf WINDISCH – Universitat Rostock, Philosophische Fakultät, Germania Conf. univ. dr. Mihaela BUCIN – Universitatea din Szeged, Ungaria Prof. univ.dr. Lucian CHIŞU – Muzeul Naţional al Literaturii Române, Bucureşti, România Prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe BÂRLEA – Universitatea „Ovidius” Constanţa, România Conf. univ. dr. Narcisa SCHWARZ - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Secretariat de redacţie: Drd. Daniel Albu - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România, Lect. univ. dr. Virginia POPOVIĆ - Universitatea Novi Sad, Serbia, Lect. univ. drd. Gianina SABĂU - Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Lect. univ. dr. Oana Aurelia GENCĂRĂU - Universitatea din Oradea, Design: Otilia PETRILA, Foto: dr. Virgiliu JIREGHIE Site: Cosmin HERMAN Adresa / Editorial Office: Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Copyright © 2010 310025 ARAD, Bd. Revoluţiei nr. 94-96; telefon: 0040/0257/280335; mobil 0724039978; „Vasile Goldiş” fax 0040/0257/280810; www.revista-studii-uvvg.ro, e-mail: [email protected] University Press Revistă fondată în anul 2005, indexată în Bazele de Date Internaţionale (BDI) CEEOL (www. ceeol.com) din Frankfurt, Germania, EBSCO Publishing din Statele Unite (www.ebscohost.com), Index Copernicus International, Varşovia, Polonia (www.indexcopernicus.com) şi DOAJ Land Univiersity Libraries, Suedia (www.doaj.org). Revistă ştiinţifică evaluată şi clasificată de CNCS, 2012, categoria B, profil umanist, domeniul FILOLOGIE. 2 CONTENTS / SOMMAIRE / CUPRINS I. ROMANCE CULTURES – ROMANIAN CULTURE / CULTURES ROMANES – CULTURE ROUMAINE / CULTURI ROMANICE – CULTURĂ ROMÂNEASCĂ 7 Sophie SAFFI 9 Study of the uses of the Italian prepositions di, daand the French preposition de Studiodegli usi delle preposizioni italiane di, dae francese de Cu privire la întrebuinţarea prepoziţiilor franceze de în raport cu prepoziţiile italiene di, da Aziza FTOUHI, ELMOUJAHID El Houssaïn 19 Commercial Sign of Moroccan Origin, Issues and Sociolinguistic aspects. Case Place Mahaj Riad Rabat Enseigne commerciale d’origine marocaine, enjeux et aspect sociolinguistique. Cas de la place Mahaj Riad a Rabat عﻻمة تجارية من أصل مغربي ،قضايا وجوانب اللغوية اﻻجتماعية حالة مكان محج الرياض بالرباط Timofei ROŞCA 31 The ”Lyrosophical“ Structure, Heideggerian Tangencies La structure “lyrosophique”, tangences heideggériens ,,Lirosofia” lui Victor Teleucă: tangenţe heideggeriene Simona GALAŢCHI 41 Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu’s Characters in the Play of Life and Death Les personnages d’Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu dans le jeu entre la vie et la mort Personajele Hortensiei Papadat-Bengescu în jocul vieţii şi al morţii Cezara LĂZĂRESCU, Ioana NISTOR 55 A New Donation for the “Tudor Arghezi” Library of “Vasile Goldiş” Western University Une nouvelle donation faite à la bibliotheque « Tudor Arghezi » de l’Université de l’Ouest « Vasile Goldiş » O nouă donaţie făcută Bibliotecii „Tudor Arghezi” a Universității de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad Sergiu SOICA 61 The Writings of Cardinal Iuliu Hossu Les écrits du cardinal Iuliu Hossu Scrierile cardinalului Iuliu Hossu Sorin IVAN 69 The “Vagabond Angel” in Search of the New Poetry « L’ange Vagabond » à la recherche de la nouvelle poésie „Îngerul Vagabond” în căutarea noii poezii 3 II. GERMAN CULTURE AND LANGUAGE – ROMANIAN CULTURE / CULTURE ET LANGUE ALLEMANDE – CULTURE ROUMAINE / CULTURĂ ŞI LIMBĂ GERMANĂ – CULTURĂ ROMÂNEASCĂ 81 Bianca BURŢA-CERNAT 83 Panait Istrati’s Debut in Journalism Le début de Panaït Istrati comme publiciste Debutul publicistic al lui Panait Istrati Rodica Teodora BIRIŞ 91 How Important is German as a Business Language Nowadays? Wie wichtig ist Deutsch als Wirtschaftsprache heutzutage? Cât de importantă este limba germană economică în zilele noastre? Dorin DAVID 95 Life is not a Fractal in Hilbert’s Space La vie n’est pas une fractale dans l’espace de Hilbert Viaţa nu este un fractal în spaţiul Hilbert Lucian Dumitru BĂICEANU 101 Intersubjectivity in Second-Person Prose: Mihai Zamfir – Late Education L’intersubjectivité dans la prose à la deuxième personne: Mihai Zamfir – Éducation tardive Intersubiectivitatea în proza la persoana a doua: Mihai Zamfir – Educaţie târzie Nikolina ZOBENICA 109 Challenges of German Studies in the Age of Globalization Les défis pour les études germaniques à l’époque de la globalisation Provocările germanisticii în epoca globalizării Annamaria POPA 119 Bujor Nedelcovici – Knight of Memory Bujor Nedelcovici – Chevalier de la mémoire Bujor Nedelcovici – Cavalerul memoriei Irina DERCACI 123 Paradigms of Europeanness in the Romanian Cultural Space. Case study: Bessarabia and Banat Paradigmen der europäität in dem rumänischen kulturraum. eine vergleichende fallstudie: Bessarabien und Banat Paradigmele europenităţii spaţiului cultural românesc. Studiu de caz: Basarabia şi Banat III. SLAVIC LANGUAGE AND CULTURE – ROMANIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE / LANGUE ET LITTÉRATURE SLAVE – LANGUE ET CULTURE ROUMAINE / LIMBĂ ŞI CULTURĂ SLAVĂ – LIMBĂ ŞI LITERATURĂ ROMÂNEASCĂ 135 Virginia POPOVIĆ 137 “Balladic and Oriental” in Ion Barbu’s Poetry « Balladesque et Oriental » dans la poésie d’Ion Barbu „Baladesc şi oriental” în poezia lui Ion Barbu 4 Božo MILOŠEVIĆ, Ivana MILOVANOVIĆ 145 Socio-cultural Capital as the Basis of Working Strategy of Household/Family in Post-Conflict Societies: the Example of the Republic of Srpska and the North of Kosovo* Le capital socio-culturel – la base the stratégies de travail dans les familles post-conflictuelles : le cas de la République Serbe et du Nord du Kosovo Capitalul socio-cultural – baza strategiilor de muncă în familiile postconflictuale: cazul Republicii Sârbe şi Kosovo de Nord Paula Ioana BACTER (BRONŢ) 159 A Rational Protest Une protestation rationnelle Un protest raţional Raluca BOCA 163 Folkloric Elements under the Sign of Social Doubt Éléments folkloriques sous le signe du doute social Elemente folclorice sub semnul îndoielii sociale Alina-Mihaela BURSUC PRICOP 167 A Brief History of Romanian Contributions to the Study of Intonation Bref historique des contributions roumaines à l’étude de l’intonation Scurt istoric al contribuţiilor româneşti la studiul intonaţiei Claudia DĂRĂBAN 175 Armenian Cultural and Literary Elements in the Romanian Geographical Space Repères culturels et littéraires arméniens dans l’espace roumain Repere culturale şi literare armeneşti în spaţiul românesc Raluca PERŢA DUNĂ 183 In Search of Poetical Authenticity. The Dichotomies of Romanian Postwar Criticism À la recherche de l’authenticité
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Elements of Traditional Folk Music and Serialism in the Piano Music of Cornel Țăranu
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music Music, School of 12-2013 ELEMENTS OF TRADITIONAL FOLK MUSIC AND SERIALISM IN THE PIANO MUSIC OF CORNEL ȚĂRANU Cristina Vlad University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent Part of the Music Commons Vlad, Cristina, "ELEMENTS OF TRADITIONAL FOLK MUSIC AND SERIALISM IN THE PIANO MUSIC OF CORNEL ȚĂRANU" (2013). Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music. 65. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent/65 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. ELEMENTS OF TRADITIONAL FOLK MUSIC AND SERIALISM IN THE PIANO MUSIC OF CORNEL ȚĂRANU by Cristina Ana Vlad A DOCTORAL DOCUMENT Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Major: Music Under the Supervision of Professor Mark Clinton Lincoln, Nebraska December, 2013 ELEMENTS OF TRADITIONAL FOLK MUSIC AND SERIALISM IN THE PIANO MUSIC OF CORNEL ȚĂRANU Cristina Ana Vlad, DMA University of Nebraska, 2013 Adviser: Mark Clinton The socio-political environment in the aftermath of World War II has greatly influenced Romanian music. During the Communist era, the government imposed regulations on musical composition dictating that music should be accessible to all members of society.
    [Show full text]
  • When Abortion Is Banned the Politics of Reproduction in Ceaucescu's
    THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H : When Abortion is Banned: TITLE The Politics of Reproduction in Ceausescu's Romania, and After AUTHOR: Gail Kligman CONTRACTOR : University of California, Berkeley PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Gail Kligman COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 805-1 4 DATE : May 26, 199 2 The work leading to this report was supported by contract funds provided by the National Council for Soviet an d East European Research . The analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those of the author. COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Individual researchers retain the copyright on work products derived from research funded by Council Contract . The Council and the U.S. Government have the right to duplicate written reports and other materials submitted under Council Contract and to distribute such copies within the Council and U.S. Government for their own use , and to draw upon such reports and materials for their own studies ; but the Council and U.S. Government do not have the right to distribute, or make such reports and materials available, outside the Council or U .S. Government without the written consent of the authors, except as may be required under the provisions of the Freedom o f Information Act 5 U.S. C. 552, or other applicable law. Table of Contents Executive Summary i I . Gender Equality, "Homogenization" and the New Socialist Person 3 II . Political Demography 8 A. The Pronatalist Policies 8 B. Policing the Body 1 8 III . The Politics of Reproduction in Post-Ceausescu Romania 29 A. Liberating Bodies : Abortion, AIDS, International Adoption 32 B. Protecting Citizens' Rights 42 C.
    [Show full text]
  • Nutrient Profiling of Romanian Traditional Dishes—Prerequisite For
    information Article Nutrient Profiling of Romanian Traditional Dishes—Prerequisite for Supporting the Flexitarian Eating Style Lelia Voinea * , Dorin Vicent, iu Popescu, Teodor Mihai Negrea and Răzvan Dina * The Faculty of Business and Tourism, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010404 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] (D.V.P.); [email protected] (T.M.N.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.V.); [email protected] (R.D.); Tel.: +40-748-210-425 (L.V.) Received: 25 September 2020; Accepted: 29 October 2020; Published: 2 November 2020 Abstract: Currently, most countries have to deal with multiple discrepancies that have arisen between the constraints of sustainable development and the return to traditions, involving food producers, as well as consumers, aspects that are also easily noticed in Romania. Thus, the main purpose of this study was to assess the nutritional quality of the Romanian traditional diet using a nutrient profiling method based on the Nutri-Score algorithm, applied to several representative Romanian traditional dishes. Because this algorithm has the capacity to highlight the amount (%) of fruits, vegetables, and nuts from a certain dish, it might be considered an indicator of the sustainable valences of the selected meals. The results showed that the traditional menus do not correspond to a balanced and sustainable eating behavior; thus, it is recommended to improve the Romanian pattern of food consumption and to ensure its sustainable basis. In order to achieve this goal, we propose the development of a new paradigm of the contemporary Romanian food style incorporating three main directions of action: acceptance, adaptation, and transformation.
    [Show full text]
  • Romanian Exceptionalism 2016 Irina Oana Gheorgh
    Explaining the Persistence of Unprofessional Bureaucracy in a Modernising State: Romanian Exceptionalism A Thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Faculty of Humanities 2016 Irina Oana Gheorghe Alliance Manchester Business School/People, Management and Organisations Table of Contents Chapter 1: The Challenge of Modernising Public Administration in Romania 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………… 9 1.1 The problem with Romanian Public Administration................... 13 1.2 Aims and Objectives.................................................................... 16 1.3 Structure of the Thesis…………………………………………………………… 22 1.4 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………… 26 Chapter 2: Public Administration in Romania: The legacy of the Past 2.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 28 2.2 Institutional Theories…………………………………………………………..… 29 2.3 International level of analysis for Public Management…………… 39 2.4 European/Regional level of analysis of Public Management…… 48 2.5 Adapting Managerialism to Public Administration………………… 53 2.6 Towards a Framework of Analysis…………………………………………… 59 2.7 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………… 61 Chapter 3: Research Data and Methodology 3.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 63 3.2 Institutionalism and Method…………………………………………………… 66 3.3 Research Design and Method………………………………………………… 67 3.4 Developing the Research Methods: Elite interviewing…………… 73 3.5 The use of Secondary Data……………………………………………………… 75 3.6 Developing the Interview Questions……………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • The Porolissum Forum Project: an Archaeological Excavation of a Roman and Gothic City in Northwestern Romania”
    PROPOSAL FOR A FACULTY DEVELOPMENT GRANT FOR RESEARCH : “The Porolissum Forum Project: an archaeological excavation of a Roman and Gothic city in northwestern Romania” Prepared by Dr. Eric C. De Sena ( Adjunct Assistant Professor, Anthropology, Saint Mary’s College Rome Center ) The Porolissum Forum Project is a joint American-Romanian excavation of the forum (civic center) of a Roman city located in northwestern Romania. Archaeological research is conducted for 6 weeks each summer under the direction of Dr. Eric C. De Sena ( Saint Mary’s College ) and Dr. Alexandru V. Matei ( Museum of History and Art, Zalau, Romania ) with a team of about 15 graduate and undergraduate students, primarily from the United States. The principle objectives of the project are to understand the urban topography of the city in the Roman and immediate post-Roman periods (respectively, AD 106-271 and AD 271-376), to elucidate patterns of daily life throughout this period, to determine the relationship between Romans and native European cultures and to promote educational and cultural exchange between Romanian and Western students and scholars. A Saint Mary’s College Faculty Development Grant would assist tremendously with our 2008 summer field season. Background. Porolissum is one of the largest and best-preserved archaeological sites in all of Romania. Located in Sal ăj County, this Roman military center was established on the border of the Roman Empire in AD 106 by the emperor Trajan to defend the main passageway through the Carpathian Mountains into the province of Dacia Porolissensis. After just a few decades, Porolissum evolved into an important commercial center that facilitated trade between the Romans and native European populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Full Document About Romania
    About Romania Romania (Romanian: România, IPA: [ro.mɨni.a]) is a country in Southeastern Europe sited in a historic region that dates back to antiquity. It shares border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova to the northeast, and Bulgaria to the south. Romania has a stretch of sea coast along the Black Sea. It is located roughly in the lower basin of the Danube and almost all of the Danube Delta is located within its territory. Romania is a parliamentary unitary state. As a nation-state, the country was formed by the merging of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859 and it gained recognition of its independence in 1878. Later, in 1918, they were joined by Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia. At the end of World War II, parts of its territories (roughly the present day Moldova) were occupied by USSR and Romania became a member of Warsaw Pact. With the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, Romania started a series of political and economic reforms that peaked with Romania joining the European Union. Romania has been a member of the European Union since January 1, 2007, and has the ninth largest territory in the EU and with 22 million people [1] it has the 7th largest population among the EU member states. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest (Romanian: Bucureşti /bu.kureʃtʲ/ (help·info)), the sixth largest city in the EU with almost 2 million people. In 2007, Sibiu, a large city in Transylvania, was chosen as European Capital of Culture.[2] Romania joined NATO on March 29, 2004, and is also a member of the Latin Union, of the Francophonie and of OSCE.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of History in Dracula Tourism in Romania
    doi:10.7592/FEJF2014.57.hovi THE USE OF HISTORY IN DRACULA TOURISM IN ROMANIA Tuomas Hovi Abstract: Dracula tourism in Romania combines fiction with history. It is centred on either the fictional Western vampire Count Dracula or the historical Dracula, the fifteenth-century Romanian ruler Vlad the Impaler. These two characters are also often conflated, or sometimes even forged together, into one Dracula figure in Dracula tourism. Besides the history concerning the ruler, Vlad the Impaler, through Dracula tourism the guides and travel agencies also tend to offer much more history and tradition of Romania in their tours. In this article I will exam- ine what kind of history is told and what is left out. I am especially interested in the history and tradition (as it is manipulated) that is not connected to Vlad or Dracula. I look at the types and eras of history used and emphasised in Dracula tourism in Romania, and the reasons for the choices. I am also interested in the idea of how the seemingly superficial and fictitious Dracula tourism can be used as a gateway into Romanian history and culture. Keywords: Dracula tourism, local heritage, Romania, the use of history, tour narrations, tradition Dracula tourism in Romania is an interesting combination of history, tradi- tion and fiction. In Dracula tourism tourists visit locations connected to the historical Dracula, Vlad the Impaler, the ones described in Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, and some other locations in Romania that the different tourist agen- cies want to show to the tourists. There are many foreign and domestic tourist agencies that offer different kinds of Dracula-themed tours around Romania.
    [Show full text]
  • Dried Fruits and Vegetables in Romanian Traditional Cuisine
    Dried Fruit and Vegetables in Romanian Traditional Cuisine Al.Stroia, L.Libardea, C.Costea. A. Template for the recording of traditional composite foods I. General and historical information: In the past, dried fruit and vegetables were frequently used in the Romanian traditional cuisine. The climate conditions specific to Romania, with 4 seasons (winter, spring, summer and autumn), with a single agricultural harvest per year, have determined people since ancient times to concern themselves with conserving fruit and vegetables, in order to ensure their food supply between harvests, especially during the cold seasons. Among fruit, they used to dry apples, pears, plums, apricots and grapes (those without kernels). These fruits had the most diversified and attractive alimentary uses. Among vegetables, they used to dry the ones that wouldn’t keep well and were often used in alimentation: green beans, pepper (green, hot, Kapia, bell pepper), dill, thyme, mushrooms (especially forest mushrooms). Other vegetables, which were often used in the traditional diet, were kept during the winter, as follows: • Root plants were kept in the sand at the lowest temperature, but kept away from freezing, in a dry place, without light; • Onion and garlic were intertwined into ropes and kept in a dry spot, away from freeze; • Potatoes and leek were kept at low temperature, in a dry spot away from freeze and light; • Cabbage was pickled lactic. After 1960, when the food industry began to develop, other vegetables began to be dried as well, as for instance: • Onion, used to prepare liver pate cans and garlic for the meat product industry; • Root plants (carrots, parsley roots, parsnip, celery), which were used for alimentary dehydrated concentrates; • Potatoes, out of which the famous potato flakes, are made.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5 Interactive Strategic Cultures: Romania and Moldova
    Chapter 5 Interactive Strategic Cultures: Romania and Moldova Katalin Miklóssy and Silviu Miloiu Romania and Moldova are situated in the strategically important Black Sea region which has a long history of competing and clashing interests of Russia and Western powers. This location has had dramatic effect on the formulation and changes of Romanian and Moldovan strategic culture and on their unique symbiosis, a reactive inter-relatedness in security consciousness and identity. Apart from the fact that changes in either country’s strategic behavior likely launch responses in the other, due to the overlapping conceptions of national identity these changes bear relevance on the domestic power-play of strategic subcultures. Strategic culture in this article is perceived as a discursive construct. Thus, we capitalize, on the one hand, on Bloomfields’ notion of the competition of different security conceptions of domestic subcultures, and on the theory of inter-subjectivity of institutional structures and identities, presented by Peter Katzenstein, Robert Keohane and Stephen Krasner.1 Based on these worthy starting points, we complement the discussion with the idea of interactive dynamics of immediate and wider regional security environments, which are sometimes converging but often colliding, characteristically fluid contexts. In contrast to the international arena, the immediate security environment can be perceived as an extended national space that is situated beyond the actual state boundaries. Since the image of this territory is a central building block of identity substantiating the myth of the nation’s rightful homeland,2 threat perceptions also cover these areas. This extended spatial scope is not a buffer-zone but a core territory of identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Print This Article
    The Carl Beck ; Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1607 Constantin Iordachi Citizenship, Nation­ and State-Building: The Integration of Northern Dobrogea into Romania, a. 1878-1913 Constantin Iordachi is currently an advanced Ph.D. candidate in comparative history at the Central European University, Budapest (expected defense: Fall 2002). He graduated from the University of Bucharest (BA and MA) and the Institute of Intemational Relations, University of Leeds (MA). He was also a visiting scholar at the University of Pittsburgh, and a Junior Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars, in Washington D.C. Starting in the 2001/2002 academic year, Iordachi is a Local Faculty Fellow of the Civic Education Project at the Bab~-Bolyai University, Cluj (Romania), and a visiting lecturer at the ELTE University, Budapest (Hungary). He is specializing in the comparative conceptual and sociopolitical history of Central and Southeastern Europe, with specific emphasis on issues ofcitizenship and social change. Iordachi has published articles in various scholarly journals, mainly in English, Hungarian, and Romanian on issues of citizenship, religion and nation-building, and historiography. He is co-editor ofthe volume Nationalism and Contested Identities: Romanian and Hungarian Case Studies (Budapest: Regio Books; I~i: Polirom, 2001). No. 1607, November 2002 © 2002 by The Center for Russian and East European Studies, a program of the University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh ISSN 0889-275X The Carl Beck Papers Editors: William Chase, Bob Donnorummo, Ronald H. Linden Managing Editor: Eileen 0 'Malley Editorial Assistant: Zsofia McMullin Cover Design: Mark Weixel Submissions to The Carl Beck Papers are welcome.
    [Show full text]
  • Tour Itinerary
    GEEO ITINERARY BUDAPEST TO BULGARIA – Summer Day 1: Budapest Arrive at any time. Arrive in Budapest at any time. Check into our hotel any time after 3:00 p.m. and enjoy Hungary's capital city. We recommended arriving a day or two early to better explore this charming old city. With the Danube River dividing old town, Buda, from the newer area, Pest, there is plenty to see and do. Opt to visit Buda Castle, window shop in Pest, or soak in the city's famous thermal baths. Check the notice boards or ask at reception for the exact time and location of the group meeting, typically 6:00 p.m. or 7:00 p.m. After the meeting, you might like to take the option of heading out for a meal in a nearby local restaurant to further get to know your tour leader and travel companions. Please make every effort to arrive on time for this welcome meeting. If you are delayed and will arrive late, please inform us. Your tour leader will then leave you a message at the front desk informing you of where and when to meet up. Day 2: Budapest/Sighișoara (B) Enjoy a brief orientation walk of Budapest and then have the rest of the day free to explore this charming city. This evening enjoy a refreshment at a social enterprise café before boarding an overnight train to Sighișoara. Enjoy a brief orientation walk of Budapest to get a feel for this charming city. Then have the rest of your day free for visiting Buda Castle, wandering the streets of Pest, or soaking in a thermal bath.
    [Show full text]
  • ROR Chapter 3 Lesson Plan on Buhai from Romania.Lwp
    ROOTS OF RHYTHM WORLD DRUMMING TEACHER WORKSHOP 2006 LESSON PLAN FOR CHAPTER 3, pages 23-27 Buhai - Schloneger Nathalina Schloneger July 17, 2006 Canton, Ohio Title: The Buhai from Romania Grade Category: E 5 Lesson Time: several 30 minute class periods (held twice a week) Goals: 1. To learn facts about the country and culture of Romania. 2. To learn about the buhai drum from Romania. 3. To make and play a homemade version of the buhai drum. Objectives: Students will: 1. identify three facts about the buhai drum from Romania (as found in sentences 2, 5 and 9 on the ROR Chapter 3 Funsheet). 2. use voices to make the ox sounds as heard on Track 26 of the ROR Companion CD. 3. work with another person to create a homemade buhai drum. 4. play their own buhai drum with Track 28 of the ROR Companion CD. Content Standards: 1. Performing on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. 2. Improvising melodies, variations, and accompaniments. 3. Composing and arranging music within specified guidelines. 4. Reading and notating music. 5. Listening to, analyzing, and describing music. 6. Understanding music in relation to history and culture. Materials: 1. chart for listening to music 2. chart for country facts 3. handouts: Romanian Culture (ROR, p. 24) and Romanian Music: Instruments & Rhythms (ROR, pp. 24 & 25) 4. instrument making materials: markers and rolls of masking tape (at least 30), styrofoam cup with lid or can with plastic lid (one per student) 5. numbers 1-30 cut from the white paper Ellison machine and laminated onto construction paper (optional) 6.
    [Show full text]