University of Arkansas at Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law Masthead Logo Bowen Law Repository: Scholarship & Archives Faculty Scholarship 2008 Pushing Weight andré douglas pond cummings University of Arkansas at Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawrepository.ualr.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Law and Race Commons Recommended Citation andré douglas pond cummings, Pushing Weight, 33 T. Marshall L. Rev. 95 (2007). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Bowen Law Repository: Scholarship & Archives. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Bowen Law Repository: Scholarship & Archives. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. PUSHING WEIGHT andr6 douglas pond cummings" I. INTRODUCTION The plight of the black athlete in United States professional and collegiate sports reflects a historical road burdened by strident discrimination, yielding assimilation and gleeful exploitation.' As African American athletes in the 1950's began to enter the lineups of storied professional sports clubs, they did so only under the strict conditions placed upon them by the status quo white male dominated regime.2 Often the very terms of black athlete participation required a rigid commitment to "covering" racial identity and outright suppression of self.3 Once African American athletes burst onto the * Professor of Law, West Virginia University College of Law. J.D., 1997, Howard University School of Law. I wish to express appreciation to Texas Southern University, Thurgood Marshall School of Law for inviting me to participate in its exceptional Johnnie Cochran Symposium held November 2, 2007.